TW201529397A - Foldable two-wheeled vehicle - Google Patents
Foldable two-wheeled vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- TW201529397A TW201529397A TW103103633A TW103103633A TW201529397A TW 201529397 A TW201529397 A TW 201529397A TW 103103633 A TW103103633 A TW 103103633A TW 103103633 A TW103103633 A TW 103103633A TW 201529397 A TW201529397 A TW 201529397A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K15/00—Collapsible or foldable cycles
- B62K15/006—Collapsible or foldable cycles the frame being foldable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K15/00—Collapsible or foldable cycles
- B62K2015/005—Collapsible or foldable cycles having additional wheels for use when folded or collapsed
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- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明主要係揭示一種折疊式二輪車,尤指一種結構簡單的折疊式二輪車。The invention mainly discloses a folding two-wheeled vehicle, in particular to a folding two-wheeled vehicle with simple structure.
請參閱我國專利第M464387號之「折疊自行車二段式快拆結構」專利案,其揭露有一種自行車的折疊方式,一般折疊式自行車的折疊方式皆是將車架的上管分為兩段式,並且上管能夠沿水平方向對折,使自行車折疊後,前輪及後輪沿軸向彼此並排,以縮小自行車的體積,進而達到方便攜帶及收納的效果。Please refer to the patent of the "Folding Bicycle Two-Segment Quick Release Structure" of the Chinese Patent No. M464387, which discloses a bicycle folding method. The folding method of the general folding bicycle is to divide the upper tube of the frame into two sections. And the upper tube can be folded in the horizontal direction, so that after folding the bicycle, the front wheel and the rear wheel are arranged side by side in the axial direction to reduce the volume of the bicycle, thereby achieving the effect of convenient carrying and storage.
然而,採用上述收折方式的自行車雖能夠減少自行車的長度,卻會增加自行車的寬度,當使用者在拖行自行車時,反而非常容易擦撞到其他行人,且攜帶自行車搭乘大眾運輸時,自行車亦非常占用走道的寬度,並且因自行車經折疊後供使用者拖行的手把並不會位於自行車中間的位置,容易導致自行車受力不平均,在移動的過程中產生偏移。However, the bicycle adopting the above folding method can reduce the length of the bicycle, but increases the width of the bicycle. When the user is towing the bicycle, it is very easy to rub the other pedestrians, and when the bicycle is carried by the mass transit, the bicycle is used. It also occupies the width of the aisle very much, and the handlebar that is dragged by the user after the bicycle is folded is not located in the middle of the bicycle, which tends to cause the bicycle to be unevenly stressed and shifts during the movement.
有鑑於上述習知結構之缺失,本發明人乃致力於設計出一種折疊式二輪車,其係可克服上述習知結構之所有缺點。In view of the above-described deficiencies in the conventional structure, the inventors have devised to design a folding two-wheeled vehicle which overcomes all of the disadvantages of the above-described conventional structure.
本發明折疊式二輪車其主要目的在於,提供一種包括有一個車架、一個座墊、一個前輪及一個後輪的二輪車,車架包括有一個前支架、一個豎管及一個後支架,前支架包括有一個第一段及一個第二段,第二段的底側樞設於第一段的底側,前支架於第一段與第二段之間具有一個虛擬樞轉軸,使前支架的第一段與第二段能夠在展開位置與收折位置之間彼此相對樞轉彎折,前支架第一段遠離第二段的一端還設有一個前管,前支架第二段還設有一個座管,豎管樞設於前支架的前管中,豎管的底端延伸有一個前叉,豎管的頂端設有兩個把手,後支架連接於前支架第二段遠離第一段的一端,座墊樞設於座管遠離前支架第二段的一端,前輪樞設於前叉,前輪具有一個虛擬轉軸,前輪的虛擬轉軸平行於前支架的虛擬樞轉軸,後輪樞設於後支架,後輪具有一個虛擬轉軸,後輪的虛擬轉軸平行於前支架的虛擬樞轉軸,因二輪車的收折結構簡單,使二輪車能夠非常快速的收折。The main purpose of the folding two-wheeled vehicle of the present invention is to provide a two-wheeled vehicle including a frame, a seat cushion, a front wheel and a rear wheel. The frame includes a front bracket, a vertical tube and a rear bracket. The front bracket includes There is a first section and a second section, the bottom side of the second section is pivoted on the bottom side of the first section, and the front bracket has a virtual pivot axis between the first section and the second section, so that the front bracket is The first section and the second section are pivotally bent relative to each other between the deployed position and the folded position, and the front end of the first bracket away from the second section is further provided with a front tube, and the second section of the front bracket is further provided with a seat The tube is pivotally disposed in the front tube of the front bracket. The bottom end of the vertical tube extends with a front fork. The top end of the vertical tube is provided with two handles, and the rear bracket is connected to the second end of the front bracket away from the first end. The seat cushion is pivoted at one end of the seat tube away from the second section of the front bracket, the front wheel is pivoted on the front fork, the front wheel has a virtual rotating shaft, the virtual rotating shaft of the front wheel is parallel to the virtual pivot axis of the front bracket, and the rear wheel is pivoted to the rear bracket The rear wheel has a virtual turn Virtual rear shaft parallel to the front bracket virtual pivot axis, due to the simple structure of the motorcycle of the folding, so that the motorcycle can be very quickly folded.
其他目的、優點和本發明之新穎性將從以下詳細的描述與相關的附圖更加明顯。Other objects, advantages and novel features of the invention will become apparent from the description and appended claims.
有關本發明所採用之技術、手段及其功效,茲舉三較佳實施例並配合圖式詳述如後,此僅供說明之用,在專利申請上並不受此種結構之限制。The technology, the means and the functions of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
請參照圖1及圖2所示,為本發明折疊式二輪車之立體外觀圖及側視外觀圖。本發明二輪車10包括有一個車架20、一個座墊30、一個前輪40及一個後輪50;其中:Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , which are a perspective view and a side view of the folding two-wheeled vehicle of the present invention. The motorcycle 10 of the present invention includes a frame 20, a seat cushion 30, a front wheel 40 and a rear wheel 50;
該車架20包括有一個前支架21、一個豎管22及一個後支架23,該前支架21包括有一個第一段211及一個第二段212,該第一段211靠近該第二段212的一側形成有一個第一抵靠面213(如圖4所示),該第二段212靠近該第一段211的一側形成有一個第二抵靠面214(如圖4所示),該第二抵靠面213能夠選擇性的抵靠於該第一抵靠面213。該第二段212沿鉛錘方向的底側樞設於該第一段211沿鉛錘方向的底側,使該前支架21於該第一段211與該第二段212之間具有一個虛擬樞轉軸215,該前支架21的虛擬樞轉軸215沿水平方向延伸,使該前支架21的第一段211與該第二段212能夠在展開位置與收折位置之間彼此相對樞轉彎折,該前支架21在展開位置時,該第二抵靠面214抵靠於該第一抵靠面213。The frame 20 includes a front bracket 21, a vertical tube 22 and a rear bracket 23. The front bracket 21 includes a first section 211 and a second section 212. The first section 211 is adjacent to the second section 212. One side is formed with a first abutting surface 213 (shown in FIG. 4), and a second abutting surface 214 is formed on a side of the second segment 212 adjacent to the first segment 211 (as shown in FIG. 4). The second abutting surface 213 can selectively abut the first abutting surface 213 . The second section 212 is pivotally disposed on the bottom side of the first section 211 in the direction of the plumb direction, so that the front bracket 21 has a virtual relationship between the first section 211 and the second section 212. a pivoting shaft 215, the virtual pivoting shaft 215 of the front bracket 21 extends in a horizontal direction, so that the first section 211 and the second section 212 of the front bracket 21 can be pivotally bent relative to each other between the deployed position and the folded position. When the front bracket 21 is in the deployed position, the second abutting surface 214 abuts against the first abutting surface 213 .
該前支架21還設有一個鎖固扣216,該鎖固扣216選擇性的同時連接於該第一段211沿鉛錘方向的頂側及該第二段212沿鉛錘方向的頂側,使該前支架21維持在展開位置。該前支架21第一段211遠離該第二段212的一端還設有一個前管217,該前支架21由該前管217至該虛擬樞轉軸215的距離形成一個前段長度L。The front bracket 21 is further provided with a locking buckle 216, which is selectively connected to the top side of the first section 211 in the plumb direction and the top side of the second section 212 in the plumb direction. The front bracket 21 is maintained in the deployed position. The front end of the first section 211 of the front bracket 21 away from the second section 212 is further provided with a front tube 217, and the front bracket 21 is formed by a distance L from the front tube 217 to the virtual pivot shaft 215.
該豎管22樞設於該前支架21的前管217中,該豎管22沿鉛錘方向的底端延伸有一個前叉221,該豎管22沿鉛錘方向的頂端樞設有兩個把手222,所述的兩個把手222能夠在展開位置與收折位置之間相對該豎管22樞轉,所述的兩個把手222在展開位置時,所述的兩個把手222沿水平方向往遠離該豎管22的方向延伸。The standpipe 22 is pivotally disposed in the front tube 217 of the front bracket 21, and the standpipe 22 has a front fork 221 extending along the bottom end of the plumb direction. The standpipe 22 is pivotally disposed at the top end of the plumb direction. The handle 222, the two handles 222 can be pivoted relative to the standpipe 22 between the deployed position and the folded position, wherein the two handles 222 are in the horizontal position when the two handles 222 are in the deployed position Extending in a direction away from the standpipe 22.
該後支架23連接於該前支架21第二段212遠離該第一段211的一端,該後支架23包括有一個後叉231、一個避震器232、一個第一支撐桿233及一個第二支撐桿234,該後叉231的一端設於該前支架21第二段212,該避震器232的一端樞設於該後叉231的兩端之間,該第一支撐桿233的一端樞設於該後叉231遠離該前支架21的一端,該第二支撐桿234的一端樞設於該避震器232遠離該後叉的一端231而另一端樞設於該第一支撐桿233遠離該後叉231的一端。The rear bracket 23 is connected to an end of the second section 212 of the front bracket 21 away from the first section 211. The rear bracket 23 includes a rear fork 231, a shock absorber 232, a first support rod 233 and a second. a support rod 234, one end of the rear fork 231 is disposed in the second section 212 of the front bracket 21, one end of the shock absorber 232 is pivotally disposed between the two ends of the rear fork 231, and one end of the first support rod 233 is pivoted An end of the second support rod 234 is pivoted away from the end 231 of the shock absorber 232 away from the rear fork and the other end is pivotally disposed away from the first support rod 233. One end of the rear fork 231.
該後支架23於該避震器232與該第二支撐桿234的連接處還連接有一個泥擋板235,由該前支架21的虛擬樞轉軸215軸向觀察時,該泥擋板235沿該避震器232兩端連線的虛擬延伸線往遠離該後叉231的方向延伸,該泥擋板235遠離該後叉231一端的兩側分別樞設有一個導輪236。The rear bracket 23 is further connected with a mud baffle 235 at the connection between the shock absorber 232 and the second support rod 234. When the virtual pivot shaft 215 of the front bracket 21 is axially viewed, the mud baffle 235 is along the The virtual extension line connecting the two ends of the rear end 231 extends away from the rear fork 231, and a guide wheel 236 is respectively disposed on two sides of the mud baffle 235 away from one end of the rear fork 231.
該車架20於該前支架21的第二段212還樞設有一個座管24,該座管24能夠在展開位置與收折位置之間相對該前支架21樞轉,該座管24在展開位置時,該座管24往遠離該前支架21的方向延伸。該車架20還設有兩個腳踏件25,所述的兩個腳踏件25分別樞設於該前支架21的兩側,所述的兩個腳踏件25能夠在展開位置與收折位置之間相對該前支架21樞轉,所述的兩個腳踏件25位於展開位置時,所述的兩個腳踏件25往遠離該座管24的方向延伸。The frame 20 is further pivotally disposed on the second section 212 of the front bracket 21 with a seat tube 24 that is pivotable relative to the front bracket 21 between a deployed position and a folded position, the seat tube 24 being When the position is deployed, the seat tube 24 extends away from the front bracket 21. The frame 20 is further provided with two pedal members 25, and the two pedal members 25 are respectively pivoted on two sides of the front bracket 21, and the two pedal members 25 can be in the deployed position. The folding position is pivoted relative to the front bracket 21, and the two pedal members 25 extend in a direction away from the seat tube 24 when the two pedal members 25 are in the deployed position.
該座墊30樞設於該座管24遠離該前支架21第二段212的一端。The seat cushion 30 is pivotally disposed at an end of the seat tube 24 away from the second section 212 of the front bracket 21 .
該前輪40樞設於該前叉221,使該前輪40具有一個虛擬轉軸41,該前輪40的虛擬轉軸41平行於該前支架21的虛擬樞轉軸215,該前輪40具有一個輪半徑R,該前支架21的前段長度L小於該前輪40的輪半徑R。The front wheel 40 is pivotally disposed on the front fork 221 such that the front wheel 40 has a virtual rotating shaft 41. The virtual rotating shaft 41 of the front wheel 40 is parallel to the virtual pivot axis 215 of the front bracket 21, and the front wheel 40 has a wheel radius R. The front section length L of the front bracket 21 is smaller than the wheel radius R of the front wheel 40.
該後輪50樞設於該後支架23的第一支撐桿233及第二支撐桿234,使該後輪50具有一個虛擬轉軸51,該後輪50的虛擬轉軸51平行於該前支架21的虛擬樞轉軸215。The rear wheel 50 is pivotally disposed on the first support rod 233 and the second support rod 234 of the rear bracket 23 such that the rear wheel 50 has a virtual rotating shaft 51, and the virtual rotating shaft 51 of the rear wheel 50 is parallel to the front bracket 21 Virtual pivot axis 215.
請繼續參照圖3至圖8所示,為本發明折疊式二輪車之收折動作圖、收折後立體外觀圖及拖行使用狀態圖。該二輪車10能夠供騎乘者騎乘,騎乘者騎乘時能夠坐在該座墊30上,雙腳踩踏於所述的兩個腳踏件25,並以雙手握持於所述的兩個把手222,該二輪車10能夠以電力驅動的方式使該二輪車10前進。Please refer to FIG. 3 to FIG. 8 , which are the folding operation diagram of the folding two-wheeled vehicle, the stereoscopic appearance after folding, and the state of the towing use state. The two-wheeled vehicle 10 can be used for riding by a rider, and the rider can sit on the seat cushion 30 when riding, step on the two pedal members 25, and hold the two hands on the Two handles 222 that can advance the two-wheeled vehicle 10 in an electrically driven manner.
該二輪車10在非使用狀態時能夠收折以縮小體積方便攜帶,該二輪車10收折後,該前支架21在收折位置時,該第一抵靠面213與該第二抵靠面214彼此分離,使該前輪40位於所述的兩個腳踏件25之間,由該前支架21的虛擬樞轉軸215軸向觀察,該前支架21的虛擬樞轉軸215、該前輪40的虛擬轉軸41及該後輪50的虛擬轉軸51不在同一直線上,且該二輪車10還具有一個虛擬平面P,該前輪40的虛擬轉軸41與該後輪50的虛擬轉軸51皆在該虛擬平面P上,該前支架21的虛擬樞轉軸215位於該虛擬平面P靠近該前支架21的第二段212的一側。The two-wheeled vehicle 10 can be folded in a non-use state to reduce the volume and is convenient to carry. After the two-wheeled vehicle 10 is folded, when the front bracket 21 is in the folding position, the first abutting surface 213 and the second abutting surface 214 are mutually The front wheel 40 is separated between the two pedal members 25, and the virtual pivot shaft 215 of the front bracket 21 is axially viewed. The virtual pivot shaft 215 of the front bracket 21 and the virtual shaft 41 of the front wheel 40 are separated. The virtual rotating shaft 51 of the rear wheel 50 is not on the same straight line, and the two-wheeled vehicle 10 further has a virtual plane P, and the virtual rotating shaft 41 of the front wheel 40 and the virtual rotating shaft 51 of the rear wheel 50 are both on the virtual plane P. The virtual pivot axis 215 of the front bracket 21 is located on a side of the virtual plane P that is adjacent to the second section 212 of the front bracket 21.
所述的兩個把手222在收折位置時,所述的兩個把手222與該豎管22彼此並排,所述的兩個腳踏件25位於收折位置時,所述的兩個腳踏件25與該前支架21的第二段212彼此並排,且所述的兩個腳踏件25往遠離該後支架23的方向延伸。該座管24在收折位置時,該座管24與該前支架21的第二段212彼此並排,且該座管24往遠離該後支架23的方向延伸。When the two handles 222 are in the folded position, the two handles 222 and the standpipe 22 are arranged side by side, and when the two pedal members 25 are in the folded position, the two pedals are The piece 25 and the second section 212 of the front bracket 21 are juxtaposed to each other, and the two pedal members 25 extend away from the rear bracket 23. When the seat tube 24 is in the folded position, the seat tube 24 and the second section 212 of the front bracket 21 are juxtaposed to each other, and the seat tube 24 extends away from the rear bracket 23.
該二輪車10經收折後呈直排狀,使用者能夠以手握住把手90以拖行該二輪車10,使該二輪車10容易攜帶,並且因該二輪車10具有所述的兩個導輪236,騎乘者在拖行該二輪車10時,能夠以所述的兩個導輪236抵靠於地面形成兩點接觸,避免該二輪車10傾倒,有效節省騎乘者的力氣。並且因該二輪車10的收折結構簡單,使該二輪車10能夠非常快速的收折。The two-wheeled vehicle 10 is straight in a folded shape, and the user can hold the handle 90 by hand to tow the two-wheeled vehicle 10, making the two-wheeled vehicle 10 easy to carry, and since the two-wheeled vehicle 10 has the two guide wheels 236, When the rider is towed the two-wheeled vehicle 10, the two guide wheels 236 can form a two-point contact against the ground to prevent the two-wheeled vehicle 10 from falling over, thereby effectively saving the rider's strength. Moreover, since the folding structure of the two-wheeled vehicle 10 is simple, the two-wheeled vehicle 10 can be folded very quickly.
請參照圖9至圖12所示,為本發明折疊式二輪車第二個實施例之立體外觀圖、側視外觀圖、前支架收折動作圖及拖行使用狀態圖。本案第二個實施例與第一個實施例的主要差異在於該二輪車10a共包括有兩個後輪50a,所述的兩個後輪50a分別樞設於該後叉231a遠離該前支架21a的一端,該後支架23a於該後叉231a還連接有一個支撐腳237a,由該前支架21a的虛擬樞轉軸215a軸向觀察時,該支撐腳237a往遠離該前支架21a的方向延伸,第二個實施例的其餘結構與第一個實施例相同,在此則不再贅述。Referring to FIG. 9 to FIG. 12 , a perspective view, a side view, a front bracket folding operation diagram and a towing use state diagram of the second embodiment of the folding two-wheeled vehicle according to the present invention are shown. The main difference between the second embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment is that the two-wheeled vehicle 10a includes two rear wheels 50a, and the two rear wheels 50a are respectively pivotally disposed on the rear fork 231a away from the front bracket 21a. One end of the rear bracket 23a is further connected with a supporting leg 237a. When the virtual pivoting shaft 215a of the front bracket 21a is axially viewed, the supporting leg 237a extends away from the front bracket 21a, and the second The rest of the structure of the embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and will not be described again here.
該二輪車10a經收折後,能夠藉由所述的兩個後輪50a抵靠於地面形成兩點接觸,供使用者拖行,避免該二輪車10傾倒,有效節省騎乘者的力氣。且因該支撐腳237a能夠支撐於地面,配合所述的兩個後輪50a,能夠使該二輪車10a立起。After the two-wheeled vehicle 10a is folded, two points of contact can be formed by the two rear wheels 50a against the ground for the user to drag, avoiding the dumping of the two-wheeled vehicle 10, and effectively saving the rider's strength. Further, since the support leg 237a can be supported on the ground, the two rear wheels 50a can be erected by the two rear wheels 50a.
請參照圖13至圖15所示,為本發明折疊式二輪車第三個實施例之立體外觀圖、側視外觀圖及前支架收折動作圖。本案第三個實施例與第一個實施例的主要差異在於該二輪車10b還包括有一個傳動組件60b,該傳動組件60b連接於該前支架21b的底側,該傳動組件60b包括有一個第一連桿61b、一個第二連桿62b、一個第三連桿63b及一個傳動軸64b,該第一連桿61b的一端樞設於該前支架21b的虛擬樞轉軸215b,該第二連桿62b樞設於該前支架21b遠離該虛擬樞轉軸215b的一處,該第三連桿63b樞設於該第二連桿62b遠離該前支架21b的一端,該傳動軸64b同時連接於該第一連桿61b遠離該前支架21b的一端及該第三連桿63b遠離該前支架21b的一端。Referring to FIG. 13 to FIG. 15 , a perspective view, a side view and a front stand folding operation diagram of a third embodiment of the folding two-wheeled vehicle of the present invention are shown. The main difference between the third embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment is that the two-wheeled vehicle 10b further includes a transmission assembly 60b coupled to the bottom side of the front bracket 21b, and the transmission assembly 60b includes a first a connecting rod 61b, a second connecting rod 62b, a third connecting rod 63b and a driving shaft 64b. One end of the first connecting rod 61b is pivotally disposed on the virtual pivot shaft 215b of the front bracket 21b, and the second connecting rod 62b The first link 63b is pivotally disposed at an end of the second link 62b away from the front bracket 21b, and the drive shaft 64b is simultaneously connected to the first The link 61b is away from one end of the front bracket 21b and an end of the third link 63b away from the front bracket 21b.
該傳動組件60b還包括有兩個曲柄65b、一個傳動輪66b及一個傳動帶67b,所述的兩個曲柄65b分別連接於該傳動軸64b的兩端,該傳動輪66b套設於該傳動軸64b外,且該傳動輪66b位於所述的兩個曲柄65b之間,該傳動帶67b套設於該傳動輪66b外,本案第三個實施例的其餘結構與第一個實施例相同,在此則不再贅述。The transmission assembly 60b further includes two cranks 65b, a transmission wheel 66b and a transmission belt 67b. The two cranks 65b are respectively connected to the two ends of the transmission shaft 64b. The transmission wheel 66b is sleeved on the transmission shaft 64b. In addition, the transmission wheel 66b is located between the two cranks 65b, and the transmission belt 67b is sleeved outside the transmission wheel 66b. The rest of the structure of the third embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment. No longer.
當使用者騎乘該二輪車10b時,能夠踩踏所述的兩個曲柄65b以驅動該傳動軸64b轉動,該傳動軸64b帶動該傳動輪66b轉動後,該傳動輪66b藉由該傳動帶67b帶動該後輪50b轉動。該傳動組件60b能夠選擇性的在展開位置與收折位置之間移動,該傳動組件60b在展開位置時,該第二連桿62b與該第三連桿63b朝同一方向延伸,使該傳動軸64b遠離該前支架21b,該傳動組件60b由展開位置往收折位置移動時,該第二連桿62b與該第三連桿63b相對彼此樞轉,該第一連桿61b相對該前支架21b樞轉,該傳動組件60b於收折位置時,該傳動軸64b靠近該前支架21b,藉由上述結構使該二輪車10b的折疊方式能夠適用於多種不同型態的車種。When the user rides the two-wheeled vehicle 10b, the two cranks 65b can be stepped on to drive the transmission shaft 64b to rotate. After the transmission shaft 64b drives the transmission wheel 66b to rotate, the transmission wheel 66b drives the transmission belt 67b. The rear wheel 50b rotates. The transmission assembly 60b is selectively movable between a deployed position and a folded position. When the transmission assembly 60b is in the deployed position, the second link 62b and the third link 63b extend in the same direction, so that the transmission shaft 64b away from the front bracket 21b, when the transmission assembly 60b is moved from the deployed position to the folding position, the second link 62b and the third link 63b pivot relative to each other, the first link 61b is opposite to the front bracket 21b When the transmission assembly 60b is in the folded position, the transmission shaft 64b is close to the front bracket 21b, and the folding manner of the two-wheeled vehicle 10b can be applied to a plurality of different types of vehicles by the above structure.
就以上所述可以歸納出本發明具有以下優點:As far as the above is concerned, it can be concluded that the present invention has the following advantages:
1.為本發明折疊式二輪車,其中二輪車包括有一個車架、一個座墊、一個前輪及一個後輪,車架包括有一個前支架、一個豎管及一個後支架,前支架包括有一個第一段及一個第二段,第二段的底側樞設於第一段的底側,前支架於第一段與第二段之間具有一個虛擬樞轉軸,使前支架的第一段與第二段能夠在展開位置與收折位置之間彼此相對樞轉彎折,前支架第一段遠離第二段的一端還設有一個前管,前支架第二段還設有一個座管,豎管樞設於前支架的前管中,豎管的底端延伸有一個前叉,豎管的頂端設有兩個把手,後支架連接於前支架第二段遠離第一段的一端,座墊樞設於座管遠離前支架第二段的一端,前輪樞設於前叉,前輪具有一個虛擬轉軸,前輪的虛擬轉軸平行於前支架的虛擬樞轉軸,後輪樞設於後支架,後輪具有一個虛擬轉軸,後輪的虛擬轉軸平行於前支架的虛擬樞轉軸,因二輪車的收折結構簡單,使二輪車能夠非常快速的收折。1. The folding two-wheeled vehicle of the present invention, wherein the two-wheeled vehicle comprises a frame, a seat cushion, a front wheel and a rear wheel, the frame comprises a front bracket, a vertical tube and a rear bracket, and the front bracket includes a first a section and a second section, the bottom side of the second section is pivoted on the bottom side of the first section, and the front bracket has a virtual pivot axis between the first section and the second section, so that the first section of the front bracket The second segment can be pivotally bent relative to each other between the deployed position and the folded position, and the front end of the first bracket away from the second section is further provided with a front tube, and the second section of the front bracket is further provided with a seat tube. The tube is pivotally disposed in the front tube of the front bracket, the bottom end of the vertical tube extends with a front fork, the top end of the vertical tube is provided with two handles, and the rear bracket is connected to the second end of the front bracket away from the first end, the seat cushion The front wheel is pivoted on the front fork, the front wheel is pivoted on the front fork, the front wheel has a virtual rotating shaft, the virtual rotating shaft of the front wheel is parallel to the virtual pivot axis of the front bracket, and the rear wheel is pivotally disposed on the rear bracket and the rear wheel. Has a virtual shaft and a virtual turn of the rear wheel Parallel to the front bracket virtual pivot axis, due to the simple structure of the motorcycle of the folding, so that the motorcycle can be very quickly folded.
惟上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍,故舉凡數值之變更或等效元件之置換,或依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範疇。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, so that the numerical value is changed or the equivalent element is replaced, or the equivalent of the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Changes and modifications are still within the scope of the invention patent.
10‧‧‧二輪車
20‧‧‧車架
21‧‧‧前支架
211‧‧‧第一段
212‧‧‧第二段
213‧‧‧第一抵靠面
214‧‧‧第二抵靠面
215‧‧‧虛擬樞轉軸
216‧‧‧鎖固扣
217‧‧‧前管
22‧‧‧豎管
221‧‧‧前叉
222‧‧‧把手
23‧‧‧後支架
231‧‧‧後叉
232‧‧‧避震器
233‧‧‧第一支撐桿
234‧‧‧第二支撐桿
235‧‧‧泥擋板
236‧‧‧導輪
24‧‧‧座管
25‧‧‧腳踏件
30‧‧‧座墊
40‧‧‧前輪
41‧‧‧虛擬轉軸
50‧‧‧後輪
51‧‧‧虛擬轉軸
10a‧‧‧二輪車
21a‧‧‧前支架
215a‧‧‧虛擬樞轉軸
23a‧‧‧後支架
231a‧‧‧後叉
237a‧‧‧支撐腳
50a‧‧‧後輪
10b‧‧‧二輪車
21b‧‧‧前支架
215b‧‧‧虛擬樞轉軸
50b‧‧‧後輪
60b‧‧‧傳動組件
61b‧‧‧第一連桿
62b‧‧‧第二連桿
63b‧‧‧第三連桿
64b‧‧‧傳動軸
65b‧‧‧曲柄
66b‧‧‧傳動輪
67b‧‧‧傳動帶
90‧‧‧把手
L‧‧‧前段長度
R‧‧‧輪半徑
P‧‧‧虛擬平面10‧‧‧Two-wheeler
20‧‧‧ frame
21‧‧‧ front bracket
211‧‧‧ first paragraph
212‧‧‧second paragraph
213‧‧‧First abutment
214‧‧‧Second abutment
215‧‧‧Virtual pivot axis
216‧‧‧Locking buckle
217‧‧‧Before the tube
22‧‧‧ erector
221‧‧‧ Front fork
222‧‧‧Handle
23‧‧‧ rear bracket
231‧‧‧ rear fork
232‧‧‧Shock absorber
233‧‧‧First support rod
234‧‧‧second support rod
235‧‧‧ mud baffle
236‧‧‧guide wheel
24‧‧‧ seat tube
25‧‧‧ pedals
30‧‧‧Cushion
40‧‧‧front wheel
41‧‧‧Virtual shaft
50‧‧‧ Rear wheel
51‧‧‧Virtual shaft
10a‧‧‧Two-wheeler
21a‧‧‧ front bracket
215a‧‧‧Virtual pivot axis
23a‧‧‧After bracket
231a‧‧‧ rear fork
237a‧‧‧Support feet
50a‧‧‧ Rear wheel
10b‧‧‧Two-wheeler
21b‧‧‧ front bracket
215b‧‧‧Virtual pivot axis
50b‧‧‧ Rear wheel
60b‧‧‧Transmission components
61b‧‧‧first link
62b‧‧‧second link
63b‧‧‧third link
64b‧‧‧ drive shaft
65b‧‧‧ crank
66b‧‧‧Drive wheel
67b‧‧‧ drive belt
90‧‧‧Hands
L‧‧‧Leng length
R‧‧‧ wheel radius
P‧‧‧ virtual plane
圖1:為本發明折疊式二輪車第一個實施例之立體外觀圖。 圖2:為本發明折疊式二輪車第一個實施例之側視外觀圖。 圖3:為本發明折疊式二輪車第一個實施例之把手收折動作圖。 圖4:為本發明折疊式二輪車第一個實施例之前支架收折動作圖。 圖5:為本發明折疊式二輪車第一個實施例之前支架收折動作圖。 圖6:為本發明折疊式二輪車第一個實施例之腳踏件及座管收折動作圖。 圖7:為本發明折疊式二輪車第一個實施例之收折後立體外觀圖。 圖8:為本發明折疊式二輪車第一個實施例之拖行使用狀態圖。 圖9:為本發明折疊式二輪車第二個實施例之立體外觀圖。 圖10:為本發明折疊式二輪車第二個實施例之側視外觀圖。 圖11:為本發明折疊式二輪車第二個實施例之前支架收折動作圖。 圖12:為本發明折疊式二輪車第二個實施例之拖行使用狀態圖。 圖13:為本發明折疊式二輪車第三個實施例之立體外觀圖。 圖14:為本發明折疊式二輪車第三個實施例之側視外觀圖。 圖15:為本發明折疊式二輪車第三個實施例之前支架收折動作圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the first embodiment of the folding two-wheeled vehicle of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a side elevational view showing the first embodiment of the folding two-wheeled vehicle of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a view showing the operation of folding the handle of the first embodiment of the folding two-wheeled vehicle of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a view showing the folding operation of the bracket before the first embodiment of the folding two-wheeled vehicle of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a view showing the folding operation of the bracket before the first embodiment of the folding two-wheeled vehicle of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a view showing the folding operation of the pedal member and the seat tube of the first embodiment of the folding two-wheeled vehicle of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the folding of the first embodiment of the folding two-wheeled vehicle of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a view showing the state of use of the first embodiment of the folding two-wheeled vehicle of the present invention. Figure 9 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the folding two-wheeled vehicle of the present invention. Figure 10 is a side elevational view of a second embodiment of a folding two-wheeled vehicle of the present invention. Figure 11 is a front view showing the folding operation of the second embodiment of the folding two-wheeled vehicle of the present invention. Figure 12 is a diagram showing the state of use of the second embodiment of the folding two-wheeled vehicle of the present invention. Figure 13 is a perspective view showing the third embodiment of the folding two-wheeled vehicle of the present invention. Figure 14 is a side elevational view of a third embodiment of a folding two-wheeled vehicle of the present invention. Fig. 15 is a view showing the folding operation of the bracket before the third embodiment of the folding two-wheeled vehicle of the present invention.
10‧‧‧二輪車 10‧‧‧Two-wheeler
20‧‧‧車架 20‧‧‧ frame
21‧‧‧前支架 21‧‧‧ front bracket
211‧‧‧第一段 211‧‧‧ first paragraph
212‧‧‧第二段 212‧‧‧second paragraph
215‧‧‧虛擬樞轉軸 215‧‧‧Virtual pivot axis
216‧‧‧鎖固扣 216‧‧‧Locking buckle
217‧‧‧前管 217‧‧‧Before
22‧‧‧豎管 22‧‧‧ erector
221‧‧‧前叉 221‧‧‧ Front fork
222‧‧‧把手 222‧‧‧Handle
23‧‧‧後支架 23‧‧‧ rear bracket
231‧‧‧後叉 231‧‧‧ rear fork
232‧‧‧避震器 232‧‧‧Shock absorber
233‧‧‧第一支撐桿 233‧‧‧First support rod
234‧‧‧第二支撐桿 234‧‧‧second support rod
235‧‧‧泥擋板 235‧‧‧ mud baffle
236‧‧‧導輪 236‧‧‧guide wheel
24‧‧‧座管 24‧‧‧ seat tube
25‧‧‧腳踏件 25‧‧‧ pedals
30‧‧‧座墊 30‧‧‧Cushion
40‧‧‧前輪 40‧‧‧front wheel
41‧‧‧虛擬轉軸 41‧‧‧Virtual shaft
50‧‧‧後輪 50‧‧‧ Rear wheel
51‧‧‧虛擬轉軸 51‧‧‧Virtual shaft
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW103103633A TW201529397A (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2014-01-29 | Foldable two-wheeled vehicle |
US14/519,236 US20150210340A1 (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2014-10-21 | Folding vehicle |
EP14196210.0A EP2902305A1 (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2014-12-04 | Folding vehicle |
JP2015000068U JP3196617U (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2015-01-09 | Folding motorcycle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW103103633A TW201529397A (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2014-01-29 | Foldable two-wheeled vehicle |
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TW201529397A true TW201529397A (en) | 2015-08-01 |
TWI560095B TWI560095B (en) | 2016-12-01 |
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TW103103633A TW201529397A (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2014-01-29 | Foldable two-wheeled vehicle |
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US7306249B2 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-12-11 | Wang-On Kwok | Folding collapsible bicycle |
TWM348056U (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2009-01-01 | Hsin Lung Accessories Co Ltd | Structure of folder |
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