TW201528973A - Brown rice milk, milk tea and preparation methods of two - Google Patents

Brown rice milk, milk tea and preparation methods of two Download PDF

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TW201528973A
TW201528973A TW103130664A TW103130664A TW201528973A TW 201528973 A TW201528973 A TW 201528973A TW 103130664 A TW103130664 A TW 103130664A TW 103130664 A TW103130664 A TW 103130664A TW 201528973 A TW201528973 A TW 201528973A
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milk
tea
black rice
milk tea
enzyme
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Wang-Chia Tsai
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I Lan Foods Ind Co Ltd
Dragon S Moral Shanghai Corp Administration Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of milk-containing beverages, and in particular relates to brown rice milk, milk tea and preparation methods of the two. The preparation method of the brown rice milk comprises the steps of mixing pre-treated brown rice with water, soaking the brown rice, grinding the soaked brown rice into a thick liquid, and sieving to obtain a primary product; mixing the primary product with an enzyme for enzymolysis, and carrying out enzyme deactivation so as to obtain the brown rice milk, wherein the enzyme is a mixture of glucoamylase and amylase. The milk tea provided by the invention has the quality meeting with the national standard and excellent protein stability, can be stored for a long term, has fine and smooth mouth feel, fresh and pure taste and both milk flavor and unique rice flavor, and is novel milk tea with comprehensive nutrition.

Description

玄米漿及其製備方法、奶茶及其製備方法Mysterious rice slurry and preparation method thereof, milk tea and preparation method thereof

本發明涉及含乳飲料領域,特別涉及玄米漿及其製備方法、奶茶及其製備方法。The invention relates to the field of milk-containing beverages, in particular to a black rice slurry and a preparation method thereof, a milk tea and a preparation method thereof.

含乳飲料是以鮮乳或乳製品為原料,經發酵或未經發酵加工製成的製品,含乳飲料以風味獨特等特點在軟飲料行業中獨樹一幟。從80年代起步,如今已成為軟飲料中的重要品種。含乳飲料屬於營養型飲料,這種飲料的配料中除了牛奶以外,一般還有水、甜味劑、果味劑或其它輔料等。按照調配方式的不同,含乳飲料分為配製型含乳飲料、發酵型含乳飲料。其中,配製型含乳飲料是以乳或乳製品為原料,加入水,以及食糖、甜味劑、酸味劑、果汁、茶、咖啡、植物提取液等的一種或幾種調製而成的飲料;發酵型含乳飲料是以乳或乳製品為原料,經乳酸菌等有益菌培養發酵製得的乳液中加入水,以及食糖、甜味劑、酸味劑、果汁、茶、咖啡、植物提取液等的一種或幾種調製而成的飲料,如乳酸菌飲料。Milk-containing beverages are made from fresh milk or dairy products, which are fermented or unfermented. The milk-containing beverages are unique in the soft drink industry with their unique flavor. Since the beginning of the 1980s, it has become an important variety in soft drinks. Milk-containing beverages are nutritional beverages. In addition to milk, the beverages generally contain water, sweeteners, fruit flavors or other excipients. According to the different methods of blending, milk-containing beverages are divided into formulated milk-containing beverages and fermented milk-containing beverages. Wherein, the formulated milk-containing beverage is a beverage prepared by using milk or dairy products as raw materials, adding water, and one or more kinds of sugar, sweetener, sour agent, juice, tea, coffee, plant extract, and the like; The fermented milk-containing beverage is a milk or a dairy product which is prepared by fermenting a beneficial bacteria such as lactic acid bacteria, and adding sugar, sugar, sweetener, sour agent, juice, tea, coffee, plant extract, etc. One or several modulated beverages, such as lactic acid bacteria beverages.

奶茶是一種將茶和奶混合的調製型含乳飲料,在中國、印度、英國、新加坡、馬來西亞、臺灣、香港、澳門等世界各地都有奶茶的芳香,此飲料的製作方式則因各地特色有所不同,如印度奶茶,以加入瑪薩拉的特殊香料聞名;香港奶茶則以絲襪奶茶著稱;臺灣的珍珠奶茶也獨具特色。奶茶兼具牛奶和茶的雙重營養,除含有豐富的蛋白、脂肪等高級營養物質外,還含有咖啡鹼、單寧酸、茶鹼、芳香油、葉綠素、氨基酸、糖類、各種礦物質以及多種維生素(Vc、Vp、菸酸、葉酸等)等三百多種對人體有益的化學成分,具有去油膩、助消化、益思提神、利尿、解毒、消除疲勞等功效。Milk tea is a kind of brewed milk beverage mixed with tea and milk. It has the aroma of milk tea in China, India, Britain, Singapore, Malaysia, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao, etc. The way of making this beverage is because of local characteristics. Different, such as Indian milk tea, is famous for adding special spices to Marsala; Hong Kong milk tea is famous for stockings and milk tea; Taiwan's pearl milk tea is also unique. Milk tea has the dual nutrition of milk and tea. In addition to rich nutrients such as protein and fat, it also contains caffeine, tannic acid, theophylline, aromatic oil, chlorophyll, amino acids, sugars, various minerals and multivitamins. More than 300 kinds of chemical ingredients beneficial to the human body such as Vc, Vp, niacin, folic acid, etc., have the effects of removing greasy, helping digestion, refreshing, diuretic, detoxifying and eliminating fatigue.

隨著現代生活節奏的加快和人們物質生活水準的提高,消費者越來越重視生活品質,也逐漸形成時尚且健康的飲食觀點,因此開發一種新型、口感好、營養全面的奶茶是當今飲料行業的熱點,具有巨大的市場潛力。With the accelerated pace of modern life and the improvement of people's material living standards, consumers are paying more and more attention to the quality of life, and gradually form a fashionable and healthy diet. Therefore, the development of a new type of milk tea with good taste and comprehensive nutrition is the beverage industry today. The hot spot has huge market potential.

有鑑於此,本發明提供了玄米漿及其製備方法、奶茶及其製備方法。該玄米漿經過酶解後用於奶茶的製備,使奶茶的營養更全面,口感細膩,具有米芳香味,同時提高了奶茶的穩定性,該奶茶可長期儲存,且口感細膩,口味清新純正,同時具有奶的香味和獨特的米芳香味,是一種營養全面的新型奶茶。In view of this, the present invention provides a black rice slurry and a preparation method thereof, a milk tea and a preparation method thereof. The black rice pulp is used for the preparation of milk tea after enzymatic hydrolysis, so that the nutrition of the milk tea is more comprehensive, the taste is fine, the rice has a fragrant taste, and the stability of the milk tea is improved. The milk tea can be stored for a long time, and the taste is delicate and the taste is fresh and pure. At the same time, it has a milky aroma and a unique rice aroma. It is a comprehensive and comprehensive milk tea.

為了實現上述發明目的,本發明提供以下技術方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

本發明提供了一種玄米漿的製備方法,包括如下步驟:取糙米經預處理後與水混合,經浸泡、磨漿、過篩,得到初級產品,取初級產品與酶製劑混合,酶解,滅酶,即得; 酶製劑為糖化酶和澱粉酶的混合物。The invention provides a preparation method of a black rice slurry, which comprises the following steps: taking brown rice after being pretreated and mixing with water, immersing, refining and sieving to obtain a primary product, mixing the primary product with the enzyme preparation, enzymatically decomposing and extinguishing The enzyme, that is, the enzyme preparation is a mixture of a saccharification enzyme and an amylase.

糙米(Brown rice)是稻穀經礱穀機脫去稻殼後得到的一種全穀粒大米,含有豐富的營養成分,同時具有高效的保健功能。糙米中富含的鉀、鎂、鋅、鐵、錳等多種微量元素有利於預防心血管疾病和貧血症;糙米中含有大量的膳食纖維,可促進腸道有益菌增殖,預防便秘和腸癌;糙米中還含有豐富的亞油酸和維生素E,具有降低血液中膽固醇含量和吸收中性脂肪的作用,可預防高血壓。糙米經過浸泡、磨漿、酶解後,使其中的澱粉分子水解為葡萄糖、麥芽糖、麥芽三糖和α糊精等小分子糖類,使奶茶的營養更全面且易吸收,口感細膩,提高了奶茶的穩定性。Brown rice is a whole grain rice obtained by removing the rice husk from rice by the glutinous rice machine. It is rich in nutrients and has high health care function. Brown rice is rich in potassium, magnesium, zinc, iron, manganese and other trace elements to prevent cardiovascular disease and anemia; brown rice contains a large amount of dietary fiber, which can promote the proliferation of beneficial bacteria in the intestine, prevent constipation and intestinal cancer; Brown rice is also rich in linoleic acid and vitamin E, which has the effect of lowering blood cholesterol and absorbing neutral fat, which can prevent high blood pressure. After soaking, refining and enzymatic hydrolysis, the brown rice is hydrolyzed into small molecular sugars such as glucose, maltose, maltotriose and α-dextrin, which makes the nutrition of milk tea more comprehensive and easy to absorb, and the taste is fine and improved. The stability of milk tea.

在本發明提供的一些實施例中,預處理為清洗3次,去除金屬、石塊等雜物。In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the pretreatment is washed 3 times to remove debris such as metals, stones, and the like.

在過篩操作過程中,作為優選,篩網的目數為100目。In the sieving operation, preferably, the mesh number of the screen is 100 mesh.

澱粉酶是水解澱粉和糖原的酶類總稱,具有高效性、專一性等特點,可水解直鏈澱粉或支鏈澱粉中的α-1,4-糖苷鍵,產生葡萄糖、麥芽糖、麥芽三糖、α-糊精等。Amylase is a general term for enzymes that hydrolyze starch and glycogen. It has high efficiency and specificity. It can hydrolyze α-1,4-glycosidic bonds in amylose or amylopectin to produce glucose, maltose and malt. Sugar, α-dextrin, etc.

糖化酶又稱葡萄糖澱粉酶,它能把澱粉從非還原性未端水解α-1,4葡萄糖苷鍵產生葡萄糖,也能緩慢水解α-1,6葡萄糖苷鍵,轉化為葡萄糖,同時也能水解糊精。Glucoamylase, also known as glucoamylase, can produce starch from the non-reducing end of the hydrolysis of α-1,4 glucosidic bond to produce glucose, but also slowly hydrolyze the α-1,6 glucosidic bond, which can be converted into glucose. Hydrolyzed dextrin.

為了既能夠保證將玄米漿中的澱粉分解為小分子的糖類,使口感更加細膩,又能夠保證奶茶的穩定性好,因此,在本發明製作玄米漿的過程中加入了糖化酶和澱粉酶。In order to ensure that the starch in the black rice pulp is decomposed into small molecules of sugar, the mouthfeel is more delicate, and the stability of the milk tea can be ensured. Therefore, the saccharification enzyme and the amylase are added in the process of making the black rice pulp of the present invention.

作為優選,糖化酶的酶活力≥2000U,澱粉酶的酶活力≥60000U。Preferably, the enzyme activity of the saccharification enzyme is ≥2000 U, and the enzyme activity of the amylase is ≥60000 U.

根據酶水解產物異構類型的不同,澱粉酶可分為α-澱粉酶與β-澱粉酶。Amylases can be classified into alpha-amylases and beta-amylases depending on the isomeric type of enzymatic hydrolysate.

其中,α-澱粉酶既可作用於直鏈澱粉,也可作用於支鏈澱粉,無差別地隨機切斷糖鏈內部的α-1,4-糖苷鍵。在水解直鏈澱粉時,最終產物以葡萄糖為主,此外,還有少量麥芽三糖及麥芽糖;在水解支鏈澱粉時,除麥芽糖、葡萄糖、麥芽三糖外,還生成α-糊精。Among them, the α-amylase acts on both amylose and amylopectin, and randomly cleaves the α-1,4-glycosidic bond inside the sugar chain without distinction. In the hydrolysis of amylose, the final product is mainly glucose, in addition, a small amount of maltotriose and maltose; in the hydrolysis of amylopectin, in addition to maltose, glucose, maltotriose, it also produces α-dextrin .

β-澱粉酶與α-澱粉酶的不同點在於從非還原性末端逐次以麥芽糖為單位切斷α-1,4-葡聚糖鏈。在水解直鏈澱粉時,得到麥芽糖和少量的葡萄糖;在水解支鏈澱粉或葡聚糖時,只能生成分子量比較大的極限糊精。The β-amylase differs from the α-amylase in that the α-1,4-glucan chain is sequentially cleaved from the non-reducing end in units of maltose. When hydrolyzed amylose, maltose and a small amount of glucose are obtained; when amylopectin or dextran is hydrolyzed, only a limited dextrin having a relatively large molecular weight can be produced.

作為優選,澱粉酶為α-澱粉酶。Preferably, the amylase is an alpha-amylase.

在本發明提供的一些實施例中,澱粉酶為α-澱粉酶。In some embodiments provided herein, the amylase is an alpha-amylase.

為了使糙米中的澱粉得到更充分的水解,在本發明提供的一些實施例中,酶製劑與糙米的品質百分比為2%~6%。In order to obtain a more sufficient hydrolysis of the starch in the brown rice, in some embodiments provided by the present invention, the percentage of the quality of the enzyme preparation to the brown rice is from 2% to 6%.

在本發明提供的一些實施例中,糖化酶與糙米的品質百分比為1%~3%。In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the percentage of quality of the saccharifying enzyme to brown rice is from 1% to 3%.

在本發明提供的一些實施例中,澱粉酶與糙米的品質百分比為1%~3%。In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the percentage of quality of the amylase to brown rice is from 1% to 3%.

為了保證充分酶解,作為優選,酶解為在60℃~80℃的條件下酶解0.5h~2h。In order to ensure sufficient enzymatic hydrolysis, preferably, the enzymatic hydrolysis is carried out at 60 ° C to 80 ° C for 0.5 h to 2 h.

為了使糙米充分吸收水分,作為優選,浸泡的時間為2h~4h。In order to allow the brown rice to sufficiently absorb water, it is preferred that the soaking time is from 2 h to 4 h.

為了使酶的作用終止,需要進行滅酶的操作。在本發明提供的一些實施例中,滅酶為在90℃~100℃的條件下滅酶20min~40min。In order to terminate the action of the enzyme, an enzyme inactivation operation is required. In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the enzyme is inactivated at a temperature of 90 ° C to 100 ° C for 20 min to 40 min.

在本發明提供的一些實施例中,滅酶的步驟之後還包括冷卻的步驟。In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the step of inactivating the enzyme further comprises the step of cooling.

本發明還提供了由本發明提供的製備方法製得的玄米漿。The present invention also provides a rice syrup prepared by the preparation method provided by the present invention.

本發明還提供了一種奶茶,其原料包括奶粉、茶粉、甜味劑、變性澱粉、穩定劑、植脂末、食用香精、水和本發明提供的玄米漿。The invention also provides a milk tea, the raw material of which comprises milk powder, tea powder, sweetener, modified starch, stabilizer, non-dairy creamer, food flavor, water and the rice slurry provided by the invention.

本發明提供的奶茶同時含有糙米和茶的營養成分,在營養上能夠多重互補,具有一定的保健功能,而且在風味和口感上與牛奶、茶協調出獨特米芳香味和奶味清新感。The milk tea provided by the invention contains the nutrients of brown rice and tea at the same time, can be multi-complementary in nutrition, has certain health care functions, and has a unique rice aromatic taste and a refreshing milk taste in harmony with milk and tea in flavor and mouthfeel.

為了使奶茶的口感細膩,穩定性好,口味清新純正,營養全面,作為優選,玄米漿、奶粉、茶粉、甜味劑、變性澱粉、穩定劑、植脂末、食用香精與水的品質比為(30~60):(20~40):(1~5):(50~80):(0.1~1.5):(0.5~1.0):(30~60):(0.1~1):(700~900)。In order to make the milk tea taste fine, stable, taste fresh and pure, comprehensive nutrition, as a preferred, black rice milk, milk powder, tea powder, sweetener, modified starch, stabilizer, non-dairy creamer, food flavor and water quality ratio (30 to 60): (20 to 40): (1 to 5): (50 to 80): (0.1 to 1.5): (0.5 to 1.0): (30 to 60): (0.1 to 1): ( 700 to 900).

優選地,玄米漿、奶粉、茶粉、甜味劑、變性澱粉、穩定劑、植脂末、食用香精與水的品質比為40 : 25 : 2.5 : 57 : 0.8 : 0.6 : 40 : 0.12 : 826。Preferably, the quality ratio of black rice pulp, milk powder, tea powder, sweetener, modified starch, stabilizer, non-dairy creamer, food flavor and water is 40 : 25 : 2.5 : 57 : 0.8 : 0.6 : 40 : 0.12 : 826 .

為了迎合時尚健康的飲食觀念,使奶茶中脂肪的含量較低,在本發明提供的一些實施例中,奶粉為脫脂奶粉。In order to cater to a fashionable and healthy eating concept, the content of fat in the milk tea is low. In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the milk powder is skim milk powder.

為了增加奶茶的甜味,在本發明提供的奶茶中添加了甜味劑,在本發明提供的一些實施例中,甜味劑為白砂糖。In order to increase the sweetness of the tea, a sweetener is added to the milk tea provided by the present invention. In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the sweetener is white granulated sugar.

在本發明提供的一些實施例中,變性澱粉選用以玉米澱粉為原料製作而成的變性澱粉。In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the modified starch is selected from the modified starch prepared from corn starch.

為了提高奶茶的穩定性,在本發明提供的一些實施例中,穩定劑為單甘脂和蔗糖酯的混合物。In order to increase the stability of the milk tea, in some embodiments provided herein, the stabilizer is a mixture of monoglyceride and sucrose ester.

在本發明提供的一些實施例中,穩定劑中單甘脂與蔗糖酯的品質比為(0.1~0.5): (0.1~0.5)。In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the quality ratio of monoglyceride to sucrose ester in the stabilizer is (0.1 to 0.5): (0.1 to 0.5).

為了增加奶茶的米芳香味,在本發明提供的一些實施例中,食用香精為玄米香精。In order to increase the rice aroma of the milk tea, in some embodiments provided by the present invention, the food flavor is black rice flavor.

本發明還提供了一種奶茶的製備方法,包含:以重量份計,原料包括奶粉20~40份、茶粉1~5份、甜味劑50~80份、變性澱粉0.1~1.5份、穩定劑0.5~1.0份、植脂末30~60份、食用香精0.1~1份、水700~900份、本發明提供的玄米漿30~60份,取原料混合、殺菌、均質,即得。The invention also provides a preparation method of milk tea, comprising: 20-40 parts of milk powder, 1-5 parts of tea powder, 50-80 parts of sweetener, 0.1-1.5 parts of modified starch, stabilizer, in parts by weight 0.5 to 1.0 part, 30 to 60 parts of non-dairy creamer, 0.1 to 1 part of edible essence, 700 to 900 parts of water, 30 to 60 parts of the black rice slurry provided by the present invention, and the raw materials are mixed, sterilized, and homogenized.

為了使奶茶的口感和風味更佳,作為優選,在本發明提供的一些實施例中,玄米漿、奶粉、茶粉、甜味劑、變性澱粉、穩定劑、植脂末、食用香精與水的品質比為40 : 25 : 2.5 : 57 : 0.8 : 0.6 : 40 : 0.12 : 826。In order to make the taste and flavor of the milk tea better, in some embodiments provided by the present invention, the rice milk powder, the milk powder, the tea powder, the sweetener, the modified starch, the stabilizer, the non-dairy cream, the food flavor and the water are preferably used. The quality ratio is 40 : 25 : 2.5 : 57 : 0.8 : 0.6 : 40 : 0.12 : 826 .

為了使奶茶中的脂肪含量低,在本發明提供的一些實施例中,原料中的奶粉為脫脂奶粉。In order to make the fat content in the milk tea low, in some embodiments provided by the present invention, the milk powder in the raw material is skim milk powder.

為了增加奶茶的甜味,在奶茶中加入了甜味劑。在本發明提供的一些實施例中,甜味劑為白砂糖。In order to increase the sweetness of the milk tea, a sweetener is added to the milk tea. In some embodiments provided by the invention, the sweetener is white granulated sugar.

在本發明提供的一些實施例中,變性澱粉選用以玉米澱粉為原料製作而成的變性澱粉。In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the modified starch is selected from the modified starch prepared from corn starch.

為了使奶茶的穩定性優,可以長期貯存,在奶茶中加入了穩定劑。在本發明提供的一些實施例中,穩定劑為單甘脂和蔗糖酯的混合物。In order to make the stability of the milk tea excellent, it can be stored for a long time, and a stabilizer is added to the milk tea. In some embodiments provided herein, the stabilizer is a mixture of monoglycerides and sucrose esters.

在本發明提供的一些實施例中,穩定劑中單甘脂與蔗糖酯的品質比為(0.1~0.5): (0.1~0.5)。In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the quality ratio of monoglyceride to sucrose ester in the stabilizer is (0.1 to 0.5): (0.1 to 0.5).

在本發明提供的一些實施例中,食用香精為玄米香精。In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the food flavor is black rice flavor.

本發明提供的製備方法中的混合具體為:將甜味劑、變性澱粉、穩定劑幹混均勻後,加入水,進行第一次攪拌,再加入奶粉、茶粉、植脂末和本發明提供的玄米漿,進行第二次攪拌,加入食用香精進行調香,最後定容。The mixing method in the preparation method provided by the invention is specifically: after the sweetener, the modified starch and the stabilizer are dry-mixed uniformly, water is added, the first stirring is performed, and then the milk powder, the tea powder, the vegetable fat and the invention are provided. The black rice pulp is stirred for the second time, and the flavor is added to the flavor, and finally the volume is fixed.

為了保證甜味劑、變性澱粉、穩定劑充分溶解,在本發明提供的一些實施例中,水的溫度為60℃~80℃。In order to ensure that the sweetener, the modified starch, and the stabilizer are sufficiently dissolved, in some embodiments provided by the present invention, the temperature of the water is from 60 ° C to 80 ° C.

為了保證甜味劑、變性澱粉、穩定劑充分溶解,在本發明提供的一些實施例中,製備方法中第一次攪拌的時間為10min~20min。In order to ensure that the sweetener, the modified starch, and the stabilizer are sufficiently dissolved, in some embodiments provided by the present invention, the first stirring time in the preparation method is from 10 min to 20 min.

為了保證奶粉、茶粉、植脂末和本發明提供的玄米漿充分溶解,在本發明提供的一些實施例中,製備方法中第二次攪拌的時間為10min~30min。In order to ensure that the milk powder, the tea powder, the vegetable fat, and the black rice slurry provided by the present invention are sufficiently dissolved, in some embodiments provided by the present invention, the second stirring time in the preparation method is from 10 min to 30 min.

為了殺滅奶茶中的大部分微生物,延長奶茶的保質期,需要對奶茶進行滅菌處理。作為優選,殺菌為在135℃~140℃的條件下殺菌3s~5s。In order to kill most of the microorganisms in the milk tea and extend the shelf life of the milk tea, the milk tea needs to be sterilized. Preferably, the sterilization is carried out for 3 to 5 seconds under the conditions of 135 to 140 °C.

為了使奶茶均勻一致,提高產品品質,需要對奶茶進行均質處理。作為優選,均質為在60℃~80℃、15MPa~25MPa的條件下均質。In order to make the milk tea uniform and improve the quality of the product, it is necessary to homogenize the milk tea. Preferably, the homogenization is homogenization under the conditions of 60 ° C to 80 ° C and 15 MPa to 25 MPa.

在本發明提供的一些實施例中,均質之後還包括灌裝的步驟。In some embodiments provided by the present invention, the step of filling is also included after homogenization.

作為優選,灌裝的溫度為20℃~30℃。Preferably, the filling temperature is from 20 ° C to 30 ° C.

本發明還提供了由本發明提供的製備方法製得的奶茶。The present invention also provides a milk tea prepared by the production method provided by the present invention.

該奶茶的原料包括奶粉、茶粉、甜味劑、變性澱粉、穩定劑、植脂末、食用香精、水和本發明提供的玄米漿;玄米漿、奶粉、茶粉、甜味劑、變性澱粉、穩定劑、植脂末、食用香精與水的品質比為(30~60):(20~40):(1~5):(50~80):(0.1~1.5):(0.5~1.0):(30~60):(0.1~1):(700~900);作為優選,玄米漿、奶粉、茶粉、甜味劑、變性澱粉、穩定劑、植脂末、食用香精與水的品質比為40 : 25 : 2.5 : 57 : 0.8 : 0.6 : 40 : 0.12 : 826;奶粉為脫脂奶粉;甜味劑為白砂糖;變性澱粉選用以玉米澱粉為原料製作而成的變性澱粉;穩定劑為單甘脂和蔗糖酯的混合物;穩定劑中單甘脂與蔗糖酯的品質比為(0.1~0.5): (0.1~0.5);食用香精為玄米香精。The raw materials of the milk tea include milk powder, tea powder, sweetener, modified starch, stabilizer, non-dairy creamer, edible flavor, water and the black rice pulp provided by the invention; black rice pulp, milk powder, tea powder, sweetener, modified starch , Stabilizer, non-dairy creamer, food flavor and water quality ratio (30 ~ 60): (20 ~ 40): (1 ~ 5): (50 ~ 80): (0.1 ~ 1.5): (0.5 ~ 1.0 ): (30 ~ 60): (0.1 ~ 1): (700 ~ 900); as a preferred, black rice milk, milk powder, tea powder, sweetener, modified starch, stabilizer, non-dairy creamer, food flavor and water The quality ratio is 40 : 25 : 2.5 : 57 : 0.8 : 0.6 : 40 : 0.12 : 826 ; the milk powder is skim milk powder ; the sweetener is white sugar ; the modified starch is made of modified starch made from corn starch ; It is a mixture of monoglyceride and sucrose ester; the quality ratio of monoglyceride to sucrose ester in the stabilizer is (0.1-0.5): (0.1-0.5); the edible flavor is black rice flavor.

本發明提供了玄米漿及其製備方法、奶茶及其製備方法。該玄米漿的製備方法為取糙米經預處理後與水混合,經浸泡、磨漿、過篩,得到初級產品,取初級產品與酶製劑混合,酶解,滅酶,即得;酶製劑為糖化酶和澱粉酶的混合物。該玄米漿經過酶解後用於奶茶的製備,使奶茶的營養更全面且易吸收,口感細膩,具有米芳香味,同時提高了奶茶的穩定性;對本發明提供的奶茶進行品質檢測試驗,結果顯示本發明提供的奶茶中的蛋白質含量符合國家標準;通過穩定性檢測試驗,結果顯示本發明提供的奶茶中的蛋白質穩定性優;通過保質期檢測試驗,結果顯示本發明提供的奶茶在常溫條件下可穩定儲存9個月,在加速條件下可穩定儲存9個月;通過口味評價試驗,結果顯示本發明提供的奶茶比普通奶茶增加了米香味,與奶味結合後香氣更濃鬱,在風味和口感上有很大改進;本發明提供的奶茶同時具有糙米、牛奶和茶的營養成分,糙米中含有豐富的對人體有益的微量元素、膳食纖維、亞油酸、維生素E,牛奶中含有豐富的蛋白質和脂肪,茶中含有咖啡鹼、維生素、單寧酸、茶鹼、芳香油、氨基酸、糖類、各種礦物質和葉綠素等三百多種對人體有益的化學成分,由此可知,該奶茶是一種營養豐富的奶茶。由此可見,本發明提供的奶茶品質符合國家標準,其中的蛋白質穩定性優,可長期儲存,該奶茶口感細膩,口味清新純正,同時具有奶的香味和獨特的米芳香味,是一種營養全面的新型奶茶。The invention provides a black rice slurry and a preparation method thereof, a milk tea and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the black rice slurry is that the brown rice is pretreated and mixed with water, soaked, refined, sieved to obtain a primary product, and the primary product is mixed with the enzyme preparation, enzymatically hydrolyzed, and the enzyme is inactivated; A mixture of saccharification enzymes and amylases. The black rice pulp is used for the preparation of milk tea after enzymatic hydrolysis, so that the nutrition of the milk tea is more comprehensive and easy to absorb, the taste is delicate, the rice has a fragrant taste, and the stability of the milk tea is improved; the quality test of the milk tea provided by the invention is performed, and the result is It is shown that the protein content in the milk tea provided by the present invention conforms to the national standard; the stability test shows that the protein stability in the milk tea provided by the invention is excellent; and the shelf life detection test shows that the milk tea provided by the invention is under normal temperature conditions It can be stored stably for 9 months and can be stored stably for 9 months under accelerated conditions. The taste evaluation test shows that the milk tea provided by the present invention has a higher rice flavor than ordinary milk tea, and the aroma is more intense after combining with the milk flavor, in flavor and The taste of the tea is greatly improved; the milk tea provided by the invention has the nutrients of brown rice, milk and tea at the same time, and the brown rice is rich in trace elements beneficial to the human body, dietary fiber, linoleic acid and vitamin E, and the milk is rich in Protein and fat, tea contains caffeine, vitamins, tannins, theophylline, aroma , Amino acids, carbohydrates, minerals and chlorophyll than three hundred kinds of chemical ingredients beneficial to human body, can be seen, the milk is a nutritious milk. It can be seen that the quality of the milk tea provided by the invention conforms to the national standard, and the protein has excellent stability and long-term storage. The milk tea has a delicate taste, fresh and pure taste, and has a milky fragrance and a unique rice scent, which is a comprehensive nutrition. New milk tea.

本發明公開了玄米漿及其製備方法、奶茶及其製備方法,本領域技術人員可以借鑒本文內容,適當改進工藝參數實現。特別需要指出的是,所有類似的替換和改動對本領域技術人員來說是顯而易見的,它們都被視為包括在本發明。本發明的方法及應用已經通過較佳實施例進行了描述,相關人員明顯能在不脫離本發明內容、精神和範圍內對本文所述的方法和應用進行改動或適當變更與組合,來實現和應用本發明技術。The invention discloses a black rice slurry and a preparation method thereof, a milk tea and a preparation method thereof, and those skilled in the art can learn from the contents of the paper and appropriately improve the process parameters. It is to be understood that all such alternatives and modifications are obvious to those skilled in the art and are considered to be included in the present invention. The method and the application of the present invention have been described by the preferred embodiments, and it is obvious that the method and application described herein may be modified or appropriately modified and combined without departing from the scope of the present invention. The technique of the present invention is applied.

本發明提供的玄米漿及其製備方法、奶茶及其製備方法中所用原料或輔料均可由市場購得;其中,茶粉購自深寶華城科技有限公司;脫脂奶粉的產地為紐西蘭,符合脫脂乳粉的驗收規格;白砂糖購自廣東金嶺糖業集團有限公司,符合GB317-2006優級標準;糙米購自廣州贏特保健食品有限公司;單甘脂購自鄧尼斯克有限公司;蔗糖酯購自三菱化學有限公司;植脂末購自雀巢有限公司;變性澱粉購自國民澱粉化學貿易有限公司;玄米香精購自國際香精香料(中國)有限公司;糖化酶購自鄧尼斯克有限公司;α-澱粉酶購自鄧尼斯克有限公司。The raw material or auxiliary materials used in the black rice pulp and the preparation method thereof, the milk tea and the preparation method thereof can be purchased from the market; among them, the tea powder is purchased from Shenbao Huacheng Technology Co., Ltd.; the origin of the skim milk powder is New Zealand. It meets the acceptance specifications of skim milk powder; white sugar is purchased from Guangdong Jinling Sugar Industry Group Co., Ltd., which meets the standard of GB317-2006; brown rice is purchased from Guangzhou Winte Health Food Co., Ltd.; single fat is purchased from Dunnike Co., Ltd. Sucrose ester was purchased from Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.; the vegetable fat was purchased from Nestle Co., Ltd.; the modified starch was purchased from National Starch Chemical Trading Co., Ltd.; the black rice flavor was purchased from International Flavor & Fragrance (China) Co., Ltd.; the saccharifying enzyme was purchased from Dunnique. Ltd.; alpha-amylase was purchased from Dunnique Limited.

下面結合實施例,進一步闡述本發明:The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the embodiments:

實施例1  玄米漿的製備Example 1 Preparation of black rice slurry

將200kg無黴變糙米清洗3遍,去除金屬、石塊等雜物,用300kg常溫(25℃)水浸泡3h後瀝幹至無明顯水滴。將浸泡後的糙米在膠體磨中磨漿。磨漿完畢後過100目篩網,得到玄米漿初級產品,收率為84%。將玄米漿初級產品加熱至50℃,添加糖化酶(酶活力≥2000U)和α-澱粉酶(酶活力≥60000U)各4kg,邊加邊攪拌,持續攪拌加熱到65℃時開始計時,進行1h酶解,DE值為70%。酶解結束後,在95℃沸水中煮沸30min進行滅酶,滅酶後冷水冷卻到常溫,製得玄米漿。Wash 200kg of mold-free brown rice 3 times, remove metal, stone and other debris, soak it with 300kg of normal temperature (25 ° C) water for 3h and drain until no obvious water droplets. The soaked brown rice is refined in a colloid mill. After the refining is completed, the 100 mesh screen is passed, and the primary product of the black rice slurry is obtained, and the yield is 84%. The primary product of the black rice syrup is heated to 50 ° C, and 4 kg of glucoamylase (enzyme activity ≥ 2000 U) and α-amylase (enzyme activity ≥ 60000 U) are added, and the mixture is stirred while stirring, and heating is continued until 65 ° C, and the time is started for 1 h. Enzymatic hydrolysis, the DE value is 70%. After the end of the enzymatic hydrolysis, the enzyme was inactivated by boiling in boiling water at 95 ° C for 30 min. After the enzyme was deactivated, the cold water was cooled to room temperature to obtain a black rice slurry.

實施例2  玄米漿的製備Example 2 Preparation of black rice slurry

將200kg無黴變糙米清洗3遍,去除金屬、石塊等雜物,用360kg常溫(25℃)水浸泡4h後瀝幹至無明顯水滴。將浸泡後的糙米在膠體磨中磨漿。磨漿完畢後過100目篩網,得到玄米漿初級產品,收率為86%。將玄米漿初級產品加熱至50℃,添加糖化酶(酶活力≥2000U)1kg和α-澱粉酶(酶活力≥60000U)3kg,邊加邊攪拌,持續攪拌加熱到80℃時開始計時,進行2h酶解,DE值為66.8%。酶解結束後,在90℃的水中煮40min進行滅酶,滅酶後冷水冷卻到常溫,製得玄米漿。Wash 200kg of mildew-free brown rice 3 times, remove metal, stone and other debris, soak it with 360kg of water at room temperature (25 °C) for 4h, then drain to no obvious water droplets. The soaked brown rice is refined in a colloid mill. After the refining is completed, the 100 mesh screen is passed, and the primary product of the black rice slurry is obtained, and the yield is 86%. The primary product of the black rice pulp is heated to 50 ° C, 1 kg of glucoamylase (enzyme activity ≥ 2000 U) and 3 kg of α-amylase (enzyme activity ≥ 60000 U) are added, and stirred while stirring, and heating is continued until 80 ° C, and the time is started for 2 h. Enzymatic hydrolysis, DE value of 66.8%. After the end of the enzymatic hydrolysis, the enzyme was sterilized by boiling in water at 90 ° C for 40 min, and the enzyme was cooled, and then cooled to room temperature by cold water to obtain a black rice slurry.

實施例3  玄米漿的製備Example 3 Preparation of black rice slurry

將200kg無黴變糙米清洗3遍,去除金屬、石塊等雜物,用400kg常溫(25℃)水浸泡2h後瀝幹至無明顯水滴。將浸泡後的糙米在膠體磨中磨漿。磨漿完畢後過100目篩網,得到玄米漿初級產品,收率為85%。將玄米漿初級產品加熱至50℃,添加糖化酶(酶活力≥2000U)9kg和α-澱粉酶(酶活力≥60000U)3kg,邊加邊攪拌,持續攪拌加熱到60℃時開始計時,進行0.5h酶解,DE值為61.3%。酶解結束後,在100℃的水中煮20min進行滅酶,製得玄米漿。Wash 200kg of mildew-free brown rice 3 times, remove metal, stone and other debris, soak it with 400kg of normal temperature (25 ° C) water for 2h and drain until no obvious water droplets. The soaked brown rice is refined in a colloid mill. After the refining is completed, the 100 mesh screen is passed, and the primary product of the black rice slurry is obtained, and the yield is 85%. The primary product of the black rice slurry is heated to 50 ° C, and 9 kg of glucoamylase (enzyme activity ≥ 2000 U) and 3 kg of α-amylase (enzyme activity ≥ 60000 U) are added, and the mixture is stirred while stirring, and heating is continued until 60 ° C, and the time is started. h enzymatic hydrolysis, DE value of 61.3%. After the end of the enzymatic hydrolysis, the enzyme was sterilized by boiling in water at 100 ° C for 20 min to obtain a black rice slurry.

實施例4  奶茶的製備Example 4 Preparation of milk tea

將57kg白砂糖、0.35kg單甘脂、0.25kg蔗糖酯、0.8kg變性澱粉幹混均勻後,加入預熱至72℃、400kg純淨水中,保溫迴圈攪拌10min,再均勻加入25kg脫脂奶粉、2.5kg茶粉、40kg植脂末和40kg實施例1製得的玄米漿,繼續迴圈攪拌10min,直至所有原料完全分散溶解,再加入0.12kg玄米香精進行調香,最後再加入434kg水混勻,得到奶茶調配液。After dry mixing of 57kg white sugar, 0.35kg monoglyceride, 0.25kg sucrose ester and 0.8kg modified starch, preheating to 72°C, 400kg pure water, stirring in a loop for 10min, then uniformly adding 25kg skim milk powder, 2.5 Kg tea powder, 40kg of non-dairy creamer and 40kg of the rice slurry prepared in Example 1, continue to stir for 10min until all the raw materials are completely dispersed and dissolved, then add 0.12kg of black rice flavor for fragrance, and finally add 434kg of water to mix. Get a milk tea blend.

將奶茶調配液進行UHT殺菌,滅菌條件是:139℃滅菌4s;均質條件是:70℃,20MPa。將UHT滅菌後的奶茶調配液在20~30℃進行無菌灌裝,即得。The milk tea preparation solution was subjected to UHT sterilization, and the sterilization condition was: sterilization at 139 ° C for 4 s; homogenization conditions were: 70 ° C, 20 MPa. The UHT-sterilized milk tea preparation solution is aseptically filled at 20 to 30 ° C.

實施例5  奶茶的製備Example 5 Preparation of milk tea

將50kg白砂糖、0.42kg單甘脂、0.08kg蔗糖酯、1.5kg變性澱粉幹混均勻後,加入預熱至60℃400kg純淨水中,保溫迴圈攪拌15min,再均勻加入40kg脫脂奶粉、5kg茶粉、30kg植脂末和30kg實施例1製得的玄米漿,繼續迴圈攪拌15min,直至所有原料完全分散溶解,再加入0.1kg玄米香精進行調香,最後再加入300kg水混勻,得到奶茶調配液。50kg white sugar, 0.42kg monoglyceride, 0.08kg sucrose ester, 1.5kg modified starch are uniformly mixed, then preheated to 400°C 400kg pure water, stirred in a loop for 15min, then evenly added 40kg skim milk powder, 5kg tea Powder, 30kg of non-dairy creamer and 30kg of the rice syrup prepared in Example 1, continue to stir for 15min, until all the raw materials are completely dispersed and dissolved, then add 0.1kg of black rice flavor for fragrance, and finally add 300kg of water to mix, get milk tea Mix the solution.

將奶茶調配液進行UHT殺菌,滅菌條件是:135℃滅菌5s;均質條件是:60℃,25MPa。將UHT滅菌後的奶茶調配液在20~30℃進行無菌灌裝,即得。The milk tea preparation solution is subjected to UHT sterilization, and the sterilization condition is: sterilizing at 135 ° C for 5 s; the homogenization condition is: 60 ° C, 25 MPa. The UHT-sterilized milk tea preparation solution is aseptically filled at 20 to 30 ° C.

實施例6  奶茶的製備Example 6 Preparation of milk tea

將80kg白砂糖、0.17kg單甘脂、0.85kg蔗糖酯、0.1kg變性澱粉幹混均勻後,加入預熱至80℃400kg純淨水中,保溫迴圈攪拌20min,再均勻加入20kg脫脂奶粉、1kg茶粉、50kg植脂末和60kg實施例1製得的玄米漿,繼續迴圈攪拌30min,直至所有原料完全分散溶解,再加入1kg玄米香精進行調香,最後再加入500kg水混勻,得到奶茶調配液。80kg white sugar, 0.17kg monoglyceride, 0.85kg sucrose ester, 0.1kg modified starch are dry mixed uniformly, then preheated to 400°C 400kg pure water, stirred in a loop for 20min, then evenly added 20kg skim milk powder, 1kg tea Powder, 50kg of non-dairy creamer and 60kg of rice syrup prepared in Example 1, continue to stir for 30min, until all the raw materials are completely dispersed and dissolved, then add 1kg of black rice flavor to adjust the fragrance, and finally add 500kg of water to mix, get milk tea blending liquid.

將奶茶調配液進行UHT殺菌,滅菌條件是:140℃滅菌3s;均質條件是:80℃,15MPa。UHT滅菌後,即得。The milk tea mixture is subjected to UHT sterilization, and the sterilization condition is: sterilization at 140 ° C for 3 s; homogenization conditions are: 80 ° C, 15 MPa. After UHT sterilization, it is available.

實施例7  奶茶的品質檢測試驗Example 7 Quality Testing Test of Milk Tea

取實施例4~6製得的奶茶,進行脂肪、蛋白質、非脂乳固體等各項理化指標的檢測。檢測標準參照表1(GBT 217312-2008),其中,沒有對含乳飲料中脂肪含量和非脂乳固體含量進行規定。各項理化指標的檢測結果如表2所示。 表1  含乳飲料的理化指標標準(GBT 217312-2008) The milk teas obtained in Examples 4 to 6 were tested for physical and chemical indexes such as fat, protein, and non-fat milk solids. The test standards are given in Table 1 (GBT 217312-2008), in which the fat content and the non-fat milk solid content in the milk-containing beverage are not specified. The test results of various physical and chemical indicators are shown in Table 2. Table 1 Physical and chemical indicators for milk beverages (GBT 217312-2008)

由上述試驗結果可知,實施例4~6製得的奶茶中蛋白質的含量分別為1.0%、1.2%、1.1%,脂肪的含量分別為1.5%、1.1%、1.6%,非脂乳固體的含量分別為7.2%、8.0%、7.1%,其中蛋白質的含量符合國家標準;該奶茶中還含有豐富的膳食纖維、亞油酸、維生素E、咖啡鹼、單寧酸、茶鹼、芳香油以及多種人體必需的微量元素和氨基酸等營養成分。由此可見,本發明提供的奶茶含有豐富的營養成分。It can be seen from the above test results that the content of protein in the milk tea prepared in Examples 4 to 6 was 1.0%, 1.2%, and 1.1%, respectively, and the fat contents were 1.5%, 1.1%, and 1.6%, respectively, and the content of non-fat milk solids. They are 7.2%, 8.0%, and 7.1%, respectively. The protein content is in line with national standards. The milk tea is also rich in dietary fiber, linoleic acid, vitamin E, caffeine, tannic acid, theophylline, aromatic oil, and various human bodies. Essential nutrients such as trace elements and amino acids. It can be seen that the milk tea provided by the present invention is rich in nutrients.

實施例8  奶茶的穩定性檢測試驗Example 8 Stability Test of Milk Tea

取實施例4~6製得的奶茶作為樣品溶液,進行蛋白質穩定性檢測。檢測方法為:將殺菌鍋預熱到水沸騰,樣品溶液分成2份,分裝於250mL三角瓶中,將其放入殺菌鍋中進行121℃殺菌11min。檢測標準見表3,檢測結果如表4所示。 The milk tea prepared in Examples 4 to 6 was used as a sample solution to carry out protein stability test. The detection method is as follows: the sterilizer is preheated until the water boils, the sample solution is divided into 2 parts, and the mixture is placed in a 250 mL flask, and placed in a sterilizing pot for sterilization at 121 ° C for 11 min. The test standards are shown in Table 3, and the test results are shown in Table 4.

由上述試驗結果可知,實施例4~6製得的奶茶中的蛋白質穩定性優,由此可推知本發明提供的奶茶可長期貯存。From the above test results, it was found that the protein of the milk tea prepared in Examples 4 to 6 was excellent in stability, and it was found that the milk tea provided by the present invention can be stored for a long period of time.

實施例9  奶茶的保質期檢測試驗Example 9 Shelf Life Test of Milk Tea

取實施例4~6製得的奶茶,在常溫條件(25℃)儲存12個月,分別於0個月、3個月、6個月、9個月、12個月時取樣進行觀察和口味檢測,結果如表5所示。 The teas prepared in Examples 4 to 6 were stored at room temperature (25 ° C) for 12 months, and samples were taken at 0 months, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months for observation and taste. The results are shown in Table 5.

上述試驗結果可知,實施例4~6製得的奶茶在0~9個月的狀態為無浮油無沉澱,且口感風味正常;在第12個月時出現少許浮油,但無沉澱,且口感風味正常。結果表明,本發明提供的奶茶在常溫條件下可穩定儲存9個月。The results of the above test showed that the milk teas prepared in Examples 4 to 6 had no oil slick and no precipitation in the state of 0 to 9 months, and the mouthfeel flavor was normal; at the 12th month, a little oil slick appeared, but no precipitation, and The palate is normal. The results show that the milk tea provided by the present invention can be stably stored for 9 months under normal temperature conditions.

實施例10  奶茶的保質期檢測試驗Example 10 Shelf Life Test of Milk Tea

取實施例4~6製得的奶茶,在加速條件(37~40℃,75%的相對濕度)下儲存12周,儲存一周相當於常溫儲存一個月,分別在加速條件下儲存相當於0個月、3個月、6個月、9個月、12個月時取樣進行觀察和口味檢測,結果如表6所示。 The milk tea prepared in Examples 4 to 6 was stored under accelerated conditions (37 to 40 ° C, 75% relative humidity) for 12 weeks, and stored for one week at room temperature, and stored under accelerated conditions for 0. Samples were taken for observation and taste testing at month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months. The results are shown in Table 6.

由上述試驗結果可知,實施例4~6製得的奶茶在0~9個月的狀態為無浮油無沉澱,且口感風味正常;在第12個月時出現少許浮油,但無沉澱,且口感風味正常。結果表明,本發明提供的奶茶在加速條件下可穩定儲存9個月。It can be seen from the above test results that the milk teas obtained in Examples 4 to 6 have no oil slick and no precipitation in the state of 0 to 9 months, and the mouthfeel flavor is normal; a little oil slick occurs at the 12th month, but no precipitation occurs. And the taste is normal. The results show that the milk tea provided by the present invention can be stably stored for 9 months under accelerated conditions.

實施例11  奶茶的口味評價Example 11 Taste evaluation of milk tea

取實施例4~6製得的奶茶作為試驗組,並以市售普通奶茶作為對照組,試驗組和對照組的奶茶設置3個重複,由20名專業感官評定員進行感官評定,感官評定評分標準見表7,感官評定結果如表8所示。 The teas prepared in Examples 4 to 6 were used as the test group, and the commercially available ordinary milk tea was used as the control group. The milk tea of the test group and the control group was set to 3 replicates, and sensory evaluation was performed by 20 professional sensory assessors, and the sensory evaluation score was performed. The criteria are shown in Table 7, and the sensory evaluation results are shown in Table 8.

由上述試驗結果可知,20名專業感官評定員對實施例4~6製得的奶茶的色澤、掛杯、香味、口感的平均分數分別為92.5、90.4、95.1、93.8,均高於對照組的分數。結果顯示,本發明提供的奶茶比普通奶茶在風味和口感上有很大改進,且增加了米香味,與奶味結合後香氣更濃鬱。According to the above test results, the average scores of the color, hanging cup, aroma and taste of the milk tea prepared by the 20 professional sensory assessors for Examples 4 to 6 were 92.5, 90.4, 95.1, and 93.8, respectively, which were higher than those of the control group. fraction. The results show that the milk tea provided by the present invention has a great improvement in flavor and mouthfeel than ordinary milk tea, and the rice flavor is increased, and the aroma is more intense after being combined with the milk flavor.

以上所舉實施例,僅用為方便說明本發明並非加以限制,在不離本發明精神範疇,熟悉此一行業技藝人士依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明所作之各種簡易變形與修飾,均仍應含括於以下申請專利範圍中。The above embodiments are intended to be illustrative only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It is included in the scope of the following patent application.

Claims (15)

一種玄米漿的製備方法,包括如下步驟: 取糙米經預處理後與水混合,經浸泡、磨漿、過篩,得到初級產品,取所述初級產品與酶製劑混合,酶解,滅酶,即得; 所述酶製劑為糖化酶和澱粉酶的混合物。The invention discloses a preparation method of a black rice slurry, comprising the following steps: taking brown rice after pretreatment and mixing with water, immersing, refining and sieving to obtain a primary product, mixing the primary product with an enzyme preparation, enzymatically decomposing, and inactivating the enzyme, That is, the enzyme preparation is a mixture of a saccharification enzyme and an amylase. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述玄米漿的製備方法,其中,所述糖化酶的酶活力為≥2000U。The method for preparing a black rice slurry according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the enzyme activity of the saccharifying enzyme is ≥2000 U. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述玄米漿的製備方法,其中,所述澱粉酶的酶活力為≥60000U。The method for preparing a black rice slurry according to claim 1, wherein the amylase has an enzyme activity of ≥60000 U. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述玄米漿的製備方法,其中,所述酶製劑與所述糙米的品質百分比為2%~6%。The method for preparing a black rice slurry according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the percentage of the quality of the enzyme preparation and the brown rice is 2% to 6%. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述玄米漿的製備方法,其中,所述酶解為在60℃~80℃的條件下酶解0.5h~2h。The method for preparing a black rice slurry according to claim 1, wherein the enzymatic hydrolysis is carried out at 60 ° C to 80 ° C for 0.5 h to 2 h. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述玄米漿的製備方法,其中,所述浸泡的時間為2h~4h。The method for preparing a black rice slurry according to claim 1, wherein the soaking time is from 2 h to 4 h. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述玄米漿的製備方法,其中,所述滅酶為在90℃~100℃的條件下滅酶20min~40min。The method for preparing a black rice slurry according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the enzyme is inactivated at a temperature of from 90 ° C to 100 ° C for 20 min to 40 min. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述玄米漿的製備方法,其中,所述滅酶的步驟之後還包括冷卻的步驟。The method for preparing a black rice slurry according to claim 1, wherein the step of inactivating the enzyme further comprises the step of cooling. 一種如申請專利範圍第1至8項中任一項所述的製備方法製得的玄米漿。A black rice slurry obtained by the production method according to any one of claims 1 to 8. 一種奶茶,其原料包括奶粉、茶粉、甜味劑、變性澱粉、穩定劑、植脂末、食用香精、水和如申請專利範圍第9項所述的玄米漿。A milk tea, the raw material thereof comprising milk powder, tea powder, sweetener, modified starch, stabilizer, non-dairy creamer, edible flavor, water and the black rice slurry as described in claim 9 of the patent application. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述奶茶的製備方法,其中,所述玄米漿、所述奶粉、所述茶粉、所述甜味劑、所述變性澱粉、所述穩定劑、所述植脂末、所述食用香精與所述水的品質比為(30~60):(20~40):(1~5):(50~80):(0.1~1.5):(0.5~1.0):(30~60):(0.1~1):(700~900)。The method for preparing a milk tea according to claim 10, wherein the black rice slurry, the milk powder, the tea powder, the sweetener, the modified starch, the stabilizer, the vegetable fat The ratio of the quality of the edible essence to the water is (30 to 60): (20 to 40): (1 to 5): (50 to 80): (0.1 to 1.5): (0.5 to 1.0): (30 to 60): (0.1 to 1): (700 to 900). 一種奶茶的製備方法,包含:以重量份計,原料包括奶粉20~40份、茶粉1~5份、甜味劑50~80份、變性澱粉0.1~1.5份、穩定劑0.5~1.0份、植脂末30~60份、食用香精0.1~1份、水700~900份、如申請專利範圍第9項所述的玄米漿30~60份,取所述原料混合、殺菌、均質,即得。A method for preparing milk tea, comprising: 20-40 parts of milk powder, 1-5 parts of tea powder, 50-80 parts of sweetener, 0.1-1.5 parts of modified starch, 0.5-1.0 parts of stabilizer, and parts by weight, in parts by weight, 30 to 60 parts of non-dairy creamer, 0.1 to 1 part of edible essence, 700 to 900 parts of water, 30 to 60 parts of the black rice slurry as described in claim 9 of the patent application, and the raw materials are mixed, sterilized and homogenized, that is, . 如申請專利範圍第12項所述奶茶的製備方法,其中,所述殺菌為在135℃~140℃的條件下殺菌3s~5s。The method for preparing a milk tea according to claim 12, wherein the sterilization is performed at a temperature of 135 ° C to 140 ° C for 3 s to 5 s. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述奶茶的製備方法,其中,所述均質為在60℃~80℃、15MPa~25MPa的條件下均質。The method for preparing a milk tea according to claim 12, wherein the homogenization is homogenized under the conditions of 60 ° C to 80 ° C and 15 MPa to 25 MPa. 一種如申請專利範圍第12至14項中任一項所述奶茶的製備方法製得的奶茶。A milk tea prepared by the method for preparing milk tea according to any one of claims 12 to 14.
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