TW201519822A - Umbrella rib and umbrella - Google Patents

Abstract

An umbrella rib comprises a handle, a fixed hub secured at the upper end of the handle, a movable hub arranged on the handle and below the fixed hub capable of moving between a folded position and an unfolded position by an external force, a first skeleton assembly, and a second skeleton assembly. In particular, the first skeleton assembly comprises a plurality of first primary linkage rods and a plurality of second primary linkage rods, and the second skeleton assembly comprises a plurality of first secondary linkage rods and a plurality of second secondary linkage rods, which are pivoted with each other and constitute a quadrilateral linkage relationship. The umbrella according to the present invention is to add an umbrella fabric on the aforementioned umbrella rib. Thus, the present invention may elastically reduce and regulate the forced area, prevent the occurrence of damage caused by suddenly turning inside out, and further extend the service life.

Description

Umbrella and umbrella

The invention relates to an umbrella bone and an umbrella tool, in particular to an umbrella bone and an umbrella device which can flexibly contract and adjust the force receiving area, reduce the occurrence of instantaneous reverse turning and breakage, and thereby prolong the service life.

Referring to Fig. 1, the structural design of the conventional umbrella 1 mainly includes a straight rib 11 , a top member 12 disposed at the upper end of the rib 11 , a sliding sleeve 13 slidably disposed on the rib 11 , and a majority The main rods 14 of the top piece 12 are connected at one end, and the plurality of rods 15 are respectively pivotally connected to the main rods 14 at one end and the other ends are connected to the struts 11 of the sleeve 13 and are disposed on the ribs 11 The fixing member 16 for positioning the sliding sleeve 13 and the umbrella cloth 17 disposed on the outer surface of the main rod 14 can be used for timely positioning. In use, by extending the sliding sleeve 13 up the ribs 11, the struts 15 and the main rods 14 can be extended to open the umbrella cloth 17 to achieve sunshade or rain.

However, the design of the conventional umbrella 1 has a large size, but the main pole 14 and the struts 15 are small, and in addition to carrying out and extending the entire awning 17, it is also subject to the maximum wind resistance, so that The pivotal fulcrum between the main pole 14 and the corresponding strut 15 tends to be the main focus of wind damage. Once the windshield is reversed, the main pole 14 and the strut 15 are inevitably damaged. , deformation or pivotal fulcrum breaks and falls off.

Therefore, there are various types of weather umbrellas, such as the new patent case of "No.1" in our announcement No. M302925, "Improvement of Umbrella Structure", No. 395195. The characteristics of this type of umbrella are that there are several holes of different heights and different sizes on the windshield umbrella cloth, and a rainproof cloth is placed on the hole, and part of the wind power can be released from the hole when the wind is large. However, when it is used in windy and rainy weather, the rainproof cloth will blow up with the wind, and the rain will also enter the umbrella through the hole at the same time, causing a slight rain in the umbrella.

In addition, regardless of the conventional umbrella as shown in Fig. 1, or the umbrella disclosed in the "No. U.S. Announcement No. M302925", "Umbrella Structure Improvement", No. 395195, after the folding, the umbrella cloth is located. The outermost part of the skeleton structure, so that when the umbrella is collected in rainy days, the rain on the umbrella cloth is likely to wet the user's clothes or drip on the floor of the room, which is easy to cause people walking to slip.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an umbilical bone which is capable of elastically contracting to adjust a force receiving area and to reduce the occurrence of an instantaneous reverse turning and breakage.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an umbrella that can effectively guide the wind and reduce the damage caused by the instantaneous reverse turning, thereby prolonging the service life.

Thus, the rib of the present invention comprises a handle, a fixed hub fixed to the upper end of the handle, a movable hub, a first skeleton assembly, and a second skeleton assembly.

The movable hub is disposed on the handle and located at the fixed hub Below, and under the action of an external force, the handle is displaced relative to the handle between a folded position and a deployed position.

The first skeletal assembly includes a plurality of first main links and a plurality of second main links. One ends of the first main links are respectively pivotally disposed on the fixed hub, and the other end of each of the first main links Then, it is pivotally connected to one end of each of the second main links.

The second skeletal assembly includes a plurality of first sub-links, and a plurality of second sub-links. One ends of the first sub-links are respectively pivotally disposed on the movable hub, and the other ends of the first sub-links are respectively One end of each of the second sub-links is pivotally connected, and a middle portion of each of the first sub-links is pivotally connected to each of the first main connecting rods, and the other end of each of the second sub-links The middle portion of the second main link is pivotally connected. When the movable hub is displaced between the folded position and the deployed position, the first frame assembly and the second frame assembly are interlocked to form a quadrilateral interlocking relationship.

In addition, the rib of the present invention may further comprise a latch member and an elastic member.

The latching member is disposed at a middle portion of the handle and is radially displaceable and displaced relative to the handle by an external force.

The movable hub is disposed on the shank and under the fixed hub, and is displaceable relative to the shank in a folded position and a deployed position by an external force, and the movable hub has a latching hole, and When the movable hub is displaced to the folded position, the latch member penetrates the latching hole.

The elastic element is disposed on the shank and located between the movable hub and the fixed hub, and is deformable and deformable by displacement of the movable hub.

The first skeletal assembly includes a plurality of first main links and a plurality of second main links. One ends of the first main links are respectively pivotally disposed on the fixed hub, and the other end of each of the first main links Then, it is pivotally connected to one end of each of the second main links.

The second skeletal assembly includes a plurality of first sub-links, and a plurality of second sub-links. One ends of the first sub-links are respectively pivotally disposed on the movable hub, and the other ends of the first sub-links are respectively One end of each of the second sub-links is pivotally connected, and a middle portion of each of the first sub-links is pivotally connected to each of the first main connecting rods, and the other end of each of the second sub-links The middle portion of the second main link is pivotally connected. When the movable hub is displaced between the folded position and the deployed position, the first frame assembly and the second frame assembly are interlocked to form a quadrilateral interlocking relationship.

Furthermore, another aspect of the present invention includes a handle, a latch, a movable hub, a fixed hub, a sliding sleeve, an elastic member, a first skeleton assembly, and a second skeleton assembly. .

The handle has an umbrella end and a grip end in the opposite position.

The latching member is disposed at a middle portion of the handle and is capable of being radially displaced relative to the handle by an external force.

The movable hub is disposed on the handle and is displaceable relative to the handle between a collapsed position and a deployed position by an external force.

The fixed hub is fixed to the upper end of the handle and is located between the movable hub and the umbrella tail fixing member.

The sliding sleeve is disposed on the handle and located below the movable hub. The sliding sleeve has a latching hole, and the latching member penetrates the latching hole when the movable hub is displaced to the folded position.

The elastic element is disposed on the handle and is connected between the movable hub and the sliding sleeve, and is deformable and deformable by displacement of the sliding sleeve and the movable wheel valley.

The struts are respectively pivotally disposed at the one end at the sliding sleeve.

The first skeletal assembly includes a plurality of first main links, and a plurality of second main links, one ends of the first main links are respectively pivotally disposed on the fixed hub, and the other end of each of the first main links is Each of the second main links is pivotally connected to one end.

The second skeletal assembly includes a plurality of first sub-links, and a plurality of second sub-links. One ends of the first sub-links are respectively pivotally disposed on the movable hub, and the other ends of the first sub-links are respectively One end of each of the second sub-links is pivotally connected, and a middle portion of each of the first sub-links is pivotally connected to each of the first main connecting rods, and the other end of each of the second sub-links The middle portion of the second main link is pivotally connected, and the other end of the support rod is pivotally connected to each of the first sub-links, and the movable hub is interlocked when the folded position is displaced between the folded position and the deployed position. A skeleton component and the second skeleton component form a quadrilateral interlocking relationship.

The umbrella device of the present invention comprises one of the above-mentioned ribs, an umbrella tail fixing member disposed at the tail end of the umbrella handle, and an umbrella cloth assembled at the tail end of the umbrella handle by the umbrella tail fixing member. .

The effect of the invention is that the first main connecting rod, the second main connecting rod, the first auxiliary connecting rod and the second auxiliary connecting rod are oppositely The pivoting and the quadrilateral relationship between the first skeleton component and the second skeleton component are not only effective against the front wind and rain, but the wind and rain on the back surface may be subsequently connected to the first skeleton component. And the size of the umbrella surface of the umbrella fabric of the second skeleton component is elastically adjusted to increase the force receiving area, so as to reduce the probability of the first skeleton component or the second skeleton component being broken by the instantaneous reverse turning, thereby prolonging the service life. .

21‧‧‧ umbrella handle

211‧‧‧ Umbrella end

212‧‧‧Handheld

22‧‧‧ Cards

23‧‧‧Activity Wheels

231‧‧‧Sleeve

232‧‧‧Card hole

24‧‧‧Fixed hub

25‧‧‧Flexible components

26‧‧‧First Skeleton Assembly

261‧‧‧First main connecting rod

262‧‧‧Second main connecting rod

263‧‧‧ Third main link

27‧‧‧Second skeleton assembly

271‧‧‧First secondary link

272‧‧‧second secondary link

273‧‧‧third secondary link

28‧‧‧Umbrella tail fasteners

29‧‧‧ Umbrella

291‧‧‧ recessed area

31‧‧‧ Grip

32‧‧‧Sleeve

34‧‧‧Sleeve

341‧‧‧Card hole

35‧‧‧ pole

41‧‧‧ pivotal

42‧‧‧ pivotal

Θ1‧‧‧ pivot angle

Θ2‧‧‧ pivot angle

Θ3‧‧‧ pivot angle

Θ4‧‧‧ pivot angle

S1‧‧‧ hollow arrows

S2‧‧‧ hollow arrows

Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the embodiments of the present invention, wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a conventional umbrella; FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the first of the ribs of the present invention. In the preferred embodiment, the figure shows the open shape of the rib; FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the first preferred embodiment of the umbrella of the present invention, which shows the open state of the umbrella; FIG. 4 is a The figure shows that the umbrella of the first preferred embodiment is in a folded state; FIG. 5 is a schematic view, which assists in explaining FIG. 3, which shows a state when the wind is blown from the top to the bottom; FIG. 6 is a schematic view. FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a state in which the wind is blown from the bottom to the top; FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a second preferred embodiment of the rib of the present invention, showing the rib is in an open state; Figure 8 is a schematic view showing a second preferred embodiment of the umbrella of the present invention, showing the umbrella in an open state; Figure 9 is a schematic view showing a third preferred embodiment of the rib of the present invention, showing the rib of the open state; and Figure 10 is a schematic view showing a third preferred embodiment of the umbrella of the present invention, The figure shows that the umbrella is in an open state.

Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.

Referring to FIG. 2, a first preferred embodiment of the rib of the present invention comprises a handle 21, a movable hub 23, a fixed hub 24 fixed to the upper end of the handle 21, a first frame assembly 26, and a first Two skeleton components 27.

The handle 21 has an umbrella tail end 211 and a grip end 212 at an opposite position. The grip end 212 is sleeved with a grip 31.

The movable hub 23 is disposed on the handle 21 and is displaceable relative to the handle 21 between a collapsed position and a deployed position by an external force. A sliding sleeve 231 is coupled to the lower end of the movable hub 23, and the sliding sleeve 231 has a latching hole 232.

The first frame assembly 26 includes a plurality of first main links 261 and a plurality of second main links 262. One ends of the first main links 261 are respectively pivotally disposed on the fixed hub 24, and the first main links are respectively The other end of the 261 is pivotally connected to one end of each of the second main links 262.

The second bobbin assembly 27 includes a plurality of first sub-links 271 and a plurality of second sub-links 272. One ends of the first sub-links 271 are respectively pivotally disposed on the movable hub 23, and the first sub-links are respectively The other end of the 271 is pivotally connected to one end of each of the second sub-links 272, and each of the first sub-connections The middle portion of the rod 271 is pivotally connected to the middle portion of each of the first main links 261, and the other end of each of the second sub-links 272 is pivotally connected to the middle portion of each of the second main links 262.

The rib of the preferred embodiment further includes a latch member 22 and an elastic member 25. The latching member 22 is disposed at a middle portion of the handle 21, and when the user applies a pressing external force, the latching member 22 can be radially retracted relative to the handle 21, and when the pressing external force disappears, The latch member 22 is radially outwardly projectable relative to the handle 21. The elastic member 25 is disposed on the handle 21, and the elastic member 25 is connected to the movable hub 23 and the fixed hub 24 respectively. When the movable hub 23 is in the folded position, the elastic member 25 forms an extended state. When the movable hub 23 is in the deployed position, the resilient member 25 forms a compressed state.

Referring to Figure 3, a first preferred embodiment of the umbrella of the present invention comprises the rib, the umbilical attachment 28, an umbrella 29, and a plurality of sleeves 32 spaced from the periphery of the awning 29. The umbrella tail fixing member 28 is disposed at the umbrella tail end 211 of the umbrella handle 21, and simultaneously positions the center of the umbrella cloth 29. Each of the first sub-links 271 and the second sub-links 272 are connected to the inner side of the umbrella cloth 29, and the other ends of the second main links 262 are respectively disposed respectively. In the sleeve 32.

Referring to FIG. 4, when the umbrella is not opened or in a collapsed state, the movable hub 23 is in the folded position, the elastic member 25 is stretched to form an extended state, and the latch 22 extends through the cassette. Hole 231, and at this time, the first main link 261 of the first skeletal assembly 26 and the second main link 262, and the first sub-link 271 of the second skeletal assembly 27 and the like The second sub-links 272 are relatively pivoted such that each of the first main links 261 The pivotal angle θ1 between each of the first sub-links 271 and the pivotal angle θ2 between the second sub-links 272 and the second main links 262 form an obtuse angle, and each of the first sub-connections The pivotal angle θ3 between the rod 271 and each of the second sub-links 272 and the pivotal angle θ4 between the first main link 261 and each of the second main links 262 form an acute angle. The umbrella cloth 29 is received by the first frame assembly 26 and the second frame assembly 27 and is housed inside the first frame assembly 26 and the second frame assembly 27. Therefore, in the rainy day, when the umbrella is folded, the user only needs to hold the umbrella end fixing member 28, and the rainwater attached to the outer surface of the umbrella cloth 29 can be stored in the recessed area of the umbrella cloth 29 in the collapsed state. In 291, it is not only difficult to wet the user's clothes, but also does not wet the indoor floor, thereby ensuring that people walking indoors do not slip.

In particular, as long as the position of the latch member 22 is lowered (in terms of the drawing angle) and the elastic member 25 having a long length is selected, the angle of the pivotal angles θ1 and θ2 can be made larger. The angle between the pivotal angles θ3 and θ4 is smaller, so that the volume after the rib is folded is further reduced.

Referring to Figures 3 and 4, when the umbrella is to be opened, the user only needs to press the latch 22 to withdraw from the latching hole 231, and then quickly interlock with the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 25. The movable hub 23 is displaced to the deployed position while the first main link 261 of the first frame assembly 26 and the second main link 262, and the first pair of the second frame assembly 27 The connecting rod 271 is pivoted relative to the second auxiliary connecting rods 272. At this time, the pivotal angle θ1 between the first main connecting rod 261 and each of the first auxiliary connecting rods 271, and each of the second auxiliary connecting rods 272 and each of the second main links 262 The pivotal angle θ2 between the two becomes an acute angle, and the pivotal angle θ3 between each of the first sub-links 271 and each of the second sub-links 272, and each of the first main links 261 and each of the second main links The pivotal angle θ4 between the rods 262 becomes an obtuse angle, that is, when the movable hub 23 is displaced between the folded position and the deployed position, the first main links 261 of the first frame assembly 26 are interlocked with The second main links 262, and the first sub-links 271 of the second bobbin assembly 27 form a quadrilateral interlocking relationship with the second sub-links 272. The umbrella cloth 29 can also be simultaneously deployed by the first frame assembly 26 and the second frame assembly 27, thereby providing the user with wind and rain.

Referring to FIG. 5, when the wind blows from top to bottom as shown by the hollow arrow S1 in the figure, the impact umbrella cloth 29 forms a concave arc, and at this time, each of the first sub-links 271 and each of the second sub-links The pivoting portion 41 of the 272 is subjected to downward pressure, and the pulling force of the umbrella cloth 29, interlocking the first main connecting rod 261, the second main connecting rod 262, the first auxiliary connecting rod 271 and the second The auxiliary link 272 reduces the pivotal angle θ3, and the pivotal angle θ4 at the diagonal position also decreases, and the pivotal angle θ1 and the pivotal angle θ2 increase, thereby effectively resisting the wind and rain from the front. Conversely, when the wind is weakened, the pivotal angles θ3 and θ4 increase, and the pivotal angle θ1 and the pivotal angle θ2 are reduced, thereby achieving the effect of elastically adjusting the force receiving area, thereby reducing the instantaneous reverse turning and causing the first The probability of the skeleton component 26 or the second skeleton component 27 being broken can further extend the service life of the umbrella.

Referring to Figures 3 and 6, when the wind blows from bottom to top as shown by the hollow arrow S2 in the figure, the impact fabric 29 forms a convex curvature, and the umbrella cloth 29 simultaneously interlocks the first of the first frame assemblies 26 Main link 261 and the same The two main links 262, and the first sub-links 271 of the second bobbin assembly 27 and the second sub-links 272 are relatively fast pivoted, and each of the first main links 261 and the first pair The pivotal angle θ1 between the connecting rods 271 and the pivotal angle θ2 between the second sub-links 272 and the second main links 262 are changed from an acute angle shown in FIG. 3 to an obtuse angle as shown in FIG. The pivotal angle θ3 between the first sub-link 271 and each of the second sub-links 272, and the pivotal angle θ4 between the first main link 261 and each of the second main links 262 The obtuse angle shown in Fig. 3 becomes an acute angle as shown in Fig. 6. The angle of the obtuse angle and the acute angle depends on the wind, that is, when the wind blown from the bottom to the top is strong, the angle between the pivot angle θ1 and the pivot angle θ2 is larger, and the angle between the pivot angle θ3 and the pivot angle θ4 is increased. Small, that is, when the pivotal joint 41 of each of the first sub-link 271 and each of the second sub-links 272 is subjected to upward pressure, the pivotal angle θ3 can be reduced smaller, thereby achieving elastic adjustment. The force area can reduce the probability of the first skeleton component 26 or the second skeleton component 27 being broken by the instantaneous reverse turning, thereby prolonging the service life of the umbrella.

In particular, in the above preferred embodiment, the rib and the umbrella are both illustrated in the form of an upright umbrella, but not limited thereto, and may also be in the form of a folding umbrella. When it is in the form of a folding umbrella, it is only necessary to replace the handle 21 with a multi-segmented stretchable and contractible rib cage of a conventional folding umbrella.

Referring to FIG. 7, a second preferred embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment. The difference is that the first skeleton assembly 26 further includes a plurality of third main connections. a rod 263, one end of each of the third main links 263 is pivotally connected to the other end of each of the second main links 262, and each of the first sub-links 271 and the second sub-links 272 The pivoting portion 41 and the pivoting portion 42 of each of the second main links 262 and each of the third main links 263 are connected to the inner side of the umbrella cloth 29. The second frame assembly 27 further includes a plurality of third sub-links 273, one end of each of the third sub-links 273 is pivotally connected to the other end of each of the second sub-links 272. In addition, the other ends of the third main links 263 are respectively pivotally connected to the middle of each of the third sub-links 273. Thereby, in use, the same function and effect as the first preferred embodiment of the rib can be provided, and the expansion of the rib of the preferred embodiment is wider. Specifically, the first skeletal component 26 and the second skeletal component 27 are not limited to the third main link 263 and the third sub-link 273, and may be in accordance with the third main link 263 and the third The third connecting rod 273 is added, and the fourth main connecting rod and the fourth auxiliary connecting rod, the fifth main connecting rod and the fifth auxiliary connecting rod are further added, and the number is not limited, and of course, the more the number is added, the handle 21 The length and the area of the umbrella cloth 29 must also increase correspondingly.

Referring to Figure 8, there is shown a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The preferred embodiment is substantially identical to the first preferred embodiment of the umbrella. The difference is that the first frame assembly 26 further includes a plurality of Three main links 263, one end of each of the third main links 263 is pivotally connected to the other end of each of the second main links 262, and each of the first sub-links 271 is connected to each of the second sub-links The pivoting portion 41 of the rod 272 and the pivoting portion 42 of each of the second main connecting rod 262 and each of the third main connecting rods 263 are connected to the inner side of the umbrella cloth 29 and connected to the umbrella cloth 29. The second skeletal assembly 27 further includes a plurality of third sub-links 273, one end of each of the third sub-links 273 is pivotally connected to the other end of each of the second sub-links 272, and each of the third sub-links The other end of the 273 is respectively placed in each of the sleeves 32. In addition, another of the third main links 263 The ends are respectively pivotally connected to the middle of each of the third sub-links 273. Thereby, in use, the same function and effect as the first preferred embodiment of the umbrella can be provided, and the umbrella of the preferred embodiment can provide a larger range of shading and rain protection after being opened.

Referring to FIG. 9, which is a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, the preferred embodiment is substantially identical to the first preferred embodiment of the rib, and the difference is that a handle is also provided on the handle 21. The sliding sleeves 34 are located under the movable hub 23, and are mostly connected to the supporting rods 35. One ends of the supporting rods 35 are respectively pivotally disposed on the sliding sleeve 34, and the other ends of the supporting rods 35 are respectively The first sub-link 271 is pivotally connected. In addition, the elastic member 25 is connected between the movable hub 23 and the sliding sleeve 34. Furthermore, the latching hole 231 is disposed on the sliding sleeve 34. Therefore, in use, when the umbrella device is to be opened, the card member 22 is pressed to be withdrawn from the card hole 231, and the sliding sleeve 34 is moved toward the umbrella tail holder 28, and the same can be performed at this time. Under the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 25, the movable hub 23 is quickly interlocked to the deployed position, and the first sub-links 271 are supported by the supporting rods 35, thereby quickly interlocking the first main members. The link 261, the second main links 262, and the second secondary links 272 are rapidly pivoted relative to each other such that the ribs are deployed. When the rib is to be folded, the sliding sleeve 34 is moved in the direction of the grip 31, and the first main link 261 and the second main connecting rod 262 are interlocked through the struts 35. The first secondary link 271 and the second secondary link 272 are relatively pivoted relatively quickly until the latching member 22 is engaged with the latching hole 231, so that the rib is brought into a folded state.

Referring to Figure 10, there is shown a third preferred embodiment of the umbrella of the present invention. The preferred embodiment is substantially identical to the first preferred embodiment of the umbrella. The difference is that the sliding sleeve 34 is disposed on the handle 21 and below the movable hub 23, and most of the connections are connected. Rod 35. A sliding hole 341 is defined in the sliding sleeve 34. One ends of the struts 35 are respectively pivotally disposed on the sliding sleeve 34, and the other ends of the struts 35 are respectively pivotally connected to the first sub-links 271. In addition, the elastic member 25 is connected between the movable hub 23 and the sliding sleeve 34. Therefore, in use, when the umbrella device is to be opened, the card member 22 is pressed to be withdrawn from the card hole 231, and the sliding sleeve 34 is moved toward the umbrella tail holder 28, and the same can be performed at this time. Under the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 25, the movable hub 23 is quickly interlocked to the deployed position, and the first sub-links 271 are supported by the supporting rods 35, thereby quickly interlocking the first main members. The connecting rod 261, the second main connecting rods 262, and the second auxiliary connecting rods 272 are relatively pivoted relatively, so that the umbrella cloth 29 is fully opened and the umbrella is in an unfolded state. When the umbrella is to be folded, the sliding sleeve 34 is moved in the direction of the grip 31, and the first main connecting rod 261 and the second main connecting rod 262 are interlocked through the supporting rods 35. The first sub-link 271 and the second sub-links 272 are relatively pivoted relatively until the latching member 22 is engaged with the latching hole 231, so that the umbrella can be folded.

In summary, the rib and the umbrella of the present invention are designed according to the above configuration. When the movable hub 23 or the sliding sleeve 34 is displaced between the folded position and the deployed position, the first skeletal assembly is interlocked. The second frame assembly 27 forms a quadrilateral interlocking relationship with the second frame assembly 27, so that the folding or folding can be quickly pivoted; when the umbrella is in the folded state, the umbrella cloth 29 can be simultaneously stored in the first frame assembly 26 and the Inside the second skeleton component 27, in the rain angel In use, the user can hold the umbrella tail fixing member 28, and the rainwater adhering to the outer surface of the umbrella cloth 29 can be stored in the recessed area 291 of the umbrella cloth 29 in the folded state, so that it is not easy to be wetted. The clothes of the person do not wet the floor of the room, and thus ensure that people who walk indoors do not slip. In addition, when the umbrella is in an open state, whether the wind is blown from the top to the bottom or from the bottom to the top, the deformation of the concave curvature or the convex curvature can be formed by the umbrella cloth 29, and the first skeleton component is interlocked. 26 and the second skeleton assembly 27 generate a pivotal shift position, so that not only can the front wind and rain be effectively resisted, but also the wind and rain on the back surface can be adjusted according to the force of the umbrella surface of the umbrella cloth 29, and the force receiving area of the umbrella surface can be elastically adjusted to reduce The probability of the first skeleton component 26 or the second skeleton component 27 being reversely broken is instantaneously reversed, thereby prolonging the service life. Therefore, the object of the present invention can be achieved.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the patent application scope and patent specification content of the present invention, All remain within the scope of the invention patent.

21‧‧‧ umbrella handle

211‧‧‧ Umbrella end

212‧‧‧Handheld

22‧‧‧ Cards

23‧‧‧Activity Wheels

231‧‧‧Sleeve

232‧‧‧Card hole

24‧‧‧Fixed hub

25‧‧‧Flexible components

26‧‧‧First Skeleton Assembly

261‧‧‧First main connecting rod

262‧‧‧Second main connecting rod

27‧‧‧Second skeleton assembly

271‧‧‧First secondary link

272‧‧‧second secondary link

28‧‧‧Umbrella tail fasteners

29‧‧‧ Umbrella

31‧‧‧ Grip

32‧‧‧Sleeve

41‧‧‧ pivotal

Θ1‧‧‧ pivot angle

Θ2‧‧‧ pivot angle

Θ3‧‧‧ pivot angle

Θ4‧‧‧ pivot angle

Claims (11)

An rib comprising: a handle; a fixed hub fixed to the upper end of the handle; a movable hub disposed on the handle and below the fixed hub, and capable of opposing the umbrella under an external force The handle is displaced between a folded position and a deployed position; a first frame assembly includes a plurality of first main links, and a plurality of second main links, one ends of the first main links are respectively spaced apart from the a fixed hub, the other end of each of the first main links is respectively pivotally connected to one end of each of the second main links; and a second bobbin assembly, including a plurality of first sub-links, and a plurality of second sub-connections One end of each of the first sub-links is pivotally disposed on the movable hub, and the other end of each of the first sub-links is pivotally connected to one end of each of the second sub-links, and each of the first The middle portion of the auxiliary link is pivotally connected to the middle portion of each of the first main links, and the other end of each of the second auxiliary links is pivotally connected to the middle portion of each of the second main links, and the movable hub is in the folded position The first skeleton component and the second skeleton component are interlocked when the deployment position is displaced Quadrilateral linkage relationship. An rib comprising: a handle having an umbrella end and a grip end located at an opposite position; a latch member disposed at the middle portion of the handle and capable of being radially opposed to the handle by an external force Telescopic displacement a movable hub disposed on the handle and located under the fixed hub and capable of being displaced by an external force relative to the handle between a retracted position and a deployed position, the movable hub having a latching hole When the movable hub is displaced to the folded position, the latching member extends through the latching hole; a fixed hub is fixed to the upper end of the handle; an elastic member is disposed on the handle and located on the movable hub The fixed hub is deformed by the displacement of the movable hub; a first skeleton assembly includes a plurality of first main links, and a plurality of second main links, one ends of the first main links respectively The second main assembly is pivotally connected to one end of each of the second main links, and the second bobbin assembly includes a plurality of first sub-links, and a plurality of second sub-links, one end of each of the first sub-links is pivotally disposed on the movable hub, and the other end of each of the first sub-links is pivotally connected to one end of each of the second sub-links, And each of the first sub-links and each of the first The middle portion of the connecting rod is pivotally connected, and the other end of each of the second auxiliary connecting rods is pivotally connected to the middle portion of each of the second main connecting rods, and the movable hub is linked to the first position when the folding position is displaced between the folded position and the deployed position. The skeleton assembly and the second skeleton assembly form a quadrilateral interlocking relationship. The rib of claim 2, wherein the first skeletal assembly further includes a plurality of third main links, one end of each of the third main links being pivotally connected to the other end of each of the second main links The second bobbin assembly further includes a plurality of third sub-links, one end of each of the third sub-links and each of the second pair The other end of the connecting rod is pivotally connected, and the other end of each of the third main connecting rods is pivotally connected to the middle of each of the third auxiliary connecting rods. An rib comprising: a handle having an umbrella tail end and a grip end located at an opposite position; a latch member disposed at the middle portion of the handle and being capable of opposing the handle diameter by an external force a movable displacement hub; a movable hub disposed on the handle and displaceable relative to the handle at a folded position and a deployed position by an external force; a fixed hub fixed to the upper end of the handle and Located between the movable hub and the umbrella tail fixing member; a sliding sleeve is disposed on the umbrella handle and located under the movable hub, the sliding sleeve has a latching hole, and the movable hub is displaced to the folded position The latching member extends through the latching hole; an elastic member is disposed on the handle and is connected between the movable hub and the sliding sleeve, and is retractable by displacement of the sliding sleeve and the movable wheel valley Deformation; a plurality of struts, each of which is pivotally disposed at one end at the sliding sleeve; a first skeletal assembly including a plurality of first main links, and a plurality of second main links, the first main links One end of each of the first main links is pivotally spaced apart from the fixed hub One end pivotally connected respectively to one end of each of the second main link; and a second bobbin assembly comprising a first sub-most link, as well as most a second sub-link, one end of each of the first sub-links is pivotally disposed on the movable hub, and the other end of each of the first sub-links is pivotally connected to one end of each of the second sub-links, and The middle portion of each of the first auxiliary links is pivotally connected to the middle portion of each of the first main links, and the other end of each of the second auxiliary links is pivotally connected to the middle portion of each of the second main links. The other end is pivotally connected to each of the first sub-links. When the movable hub is displaced between the retracted position and the deployed position, the first bobbin assembly and the second bobbin assembly are interlocked to form a quadrilateral interlocking relationship. The rib of claim 4, wherein the first skeletal assembly further includes a plurality of third main links, one end of each of the third main links being pivotally connected to the other end of each of the second main links The second skeletal assembly further includes a plurality of third sub-links, one end of each of the third sub-links being pivotally connected to the other end of each of the second sub-links, and the other end of each of the third main links And pivotally connected with each of the third sub-links. An umbrella comprising: a handle having an umbrella tail end and a grip end located at an opposite position; an umbrella tail fixing member disposed at the tail end of the umbrella handle; an umbrella cloth by the umbrella The tail fixing member is combined with the tail end of the umbrella handle; a latching member is disposed at the middle portion of the handle and is radially displaceable and displaced relative to the handle by an external force; a movable hub is disposed on the handle And can be displaced relative to the handle between a collapsed position and a deployed position by an external force, the activity The movable hub has a latching hole, and when the movable hub is displaced to the folded position, the latching member penetrates the latching hole; a fixed hub is fixed to the upper end of the handle; an elastic component is disposed on the latching hub The first skeletal assembly includes a plurality of first main links and a plurality of second main links, and one ends of the first main links are respectively spaced apart from each other by a displacement of the movable handle. In the fixed hub, the other ends of the first main links are respectively pivotally connected to one ends of the second main links; and a second bobbin assembly includes a plurality of first sub-links, and a plurality of second a pair of connecting rods, one ends of the first auxiliary connecting rods are respectively pivotally disposed on the movable hub, and the other ends of the first auxiliary connecting rods are respectively pivotally connected with one end of each of the second auxiliary connecting rods and the umbrella The inner side of each of the first sub-links is pivotally connected to the middle of each of the first main links, and the other end of each of the second sub-links is pivotally connected to the middle of each of the second main links When the movable hub is displaced between the folded position and the deployed position, the first skeleton is interlocked The second member is formed with a quadrangular bobbin assembly interlocking relationship. The umbrella of claim 6, further comprising a plurality of sleeves spaced apart from the periphery of the umbrella cloth, and the other ends of the second main links are respectively disposed in the sleeves. The umbrella device of claim 6, further comprising a sleeve disposed at a plurality of intervals around the circumference of the umbrella cloth, the first skeleton assembly further comprising a plurality of third main links, one end of each of the third main links respectively The other end of each of the second main links is pivotally connected and connected to the umbrella cloth, and the second skeleton assembly further includes a plurality of third sub-links, one end of each of the third sub-links is pivotally connected to the other end of each of the second sub-links, and the other end of each of the third sub-links is respectively extended to each set In the cylinder, the other end of each of the third main links is pivotally connected to the middle of each of the third sub-links. An umbrella comprising: a handle having an umbrella tail end and a grip end located at an opposite position; an umbrella tail fixing member disposed at the tail end of the umbrella handle; an umbrella cloth by the umbrella The tail fixing member is combined with the tail end of the umbrella handle; a latching member is disposed at the middle portion of the handle and is radially displaceable and displaced relative to the handle by an external force; a movable hub is disposed on the umbrella The handle is displaceable relative to the handle at a folded position and a deployed position by an external force; a fixed hub is fixed on the upper end of the handle and located between the movable hub and the tail mount a sliding sleeve disposed on the handle and located under the movable hub, the sliding sleeve has a latching hole, and when the movable hub is displaced to the folding position, the latching member penetrates the latching hole; An elastic member is disposed on the handle and connected between the movable hub and the sliding sleeve, and is telescopically deformable by displacement of the sliding sleeve and the movable wheel valley; and most of the supporting rods are respectively One end is spaced apart from the sliding sleeve; a first skeletal assembly includes a plurality of first main links and a plurality of second main links, one ends of the first main links are respectively pivotally disposed on the fixed hub, and the other end of each of the first main links And respectively connected to one end of each of the second main links; and a second bobbin assembly, including a plurality of first sub-links, and a plurality of second sub-links, one ends of the first sub-links are respectively spaced apart The other end of each of the first sub-links is pivotally connected to one end of each of the second sub-links, and the middle section of each of the first sub-links and each of the first main links are pivotally connected to the movable hub. The middle portion is pivotally connected to the inner side of the umbrella cloth, and the other end of each of the second auxiliary links is pivotally connected to the middle portion of each of the second main links, and the other ends of the rods are respectively associated with the first The auxiliary link is pivotally connected, and when the movable hub is displaced between the folded position and the deployed position, the first frame assembly and the second frame assembly are interlocked to form a quadrilateral interlocking relationship. The umbrella of claim 9 further comprising a plurality of sleeves spaced apart from the periphery of the umbrella cloth, and the other ends of each of the second main links are respectively disposed in the sleeves. The umbrella device of claim 9, further comprising a sleeve disposed at a plurality of intervals around the circumference of the umbrella cloth, the first skeleton assembly further comprising a plurality of third main links, one end of each of the third main links respectively The other end of each of the second main links is pivotally connected to the umbrella cloth, and the second bobbin assembly further includes a plurality of third sub-links, one end of each of the third sub-links and each of the second The other end of the auxiliary link is pivotally connected, and the other end of each of the third auxiliary links is respectively disposed in each of the sleeves, and the other end of each of the third main links is coupled to each of the third auxiliary links The middle section is pivotally connected.