TW201517818A - Filter element for a smoking article - Google Patents
Filter element for a smoking article Download PDFInfo
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- TW201517818A TW201517818A TW103125889A TW103125889A TW201517818A TW 201517818 A TW201517818 A TW 201517818A TW 103125889 A TW103125889 A TW 103125889A TW 103125889 A TW103125889 A TW 103125889A TW 201517818 A TW201517818 A TW 201517818A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
- A24D3/041—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure with adjustable means for modifying the degree of filtration of the filter
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/061—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters containing additives entrapped within capsules, sponge-like material or the like, for further release upon smoking
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種用於菸品之過濾元件。更詳而言之,本發明係關於一種可為使用者提升吸菸體驗之過濾元件,其係以若干使用者操作式組件控制吸入煙霧之風味及濃度。 The present invention relates to a filter element for use in smoking articles. More particularly, the present invention relates to a filter element that enhances the smoking experience for a user by controlling the flavor and concentration of inhaled smoke with a number of user-operated components.
菸品過濾元件固為習知,另有以如易碎膠囊等使用者操作式組件供使用者變換使用中菸品吸入煙霧性質之過濾元件,此亦為人所習知。 It is also known in the art that smoking filter elements are conventionally used, as well as user-operated components such as frangible capsules for the user to change the nature of the inhalation of smoke in the use of smoke.
例如,EP 1906775揭露之菸品用過濾元件係包含一易碎膠囊,其中含有香料,當使用者打破此膠囊時,即可變更吸入之煙霧風味。藉此,使用者可在吸菸過程中自行調整煙霧風味。其他尚有可供使用者變化吸入香菸煙霧濃度之過濾元件,其係利用由使用者操作之特殊機制變換過濾器內之壓降,從而達成所需目的。此等裝置之範例可見於如WO 84/00478或EP 0105683等專利。 For example, the filter element for smoking articles disclosed in EP 1906775 comprises a frangible capsule containing a fragrance which, when the user breaks the capsule, changes the flavor of the inhaled smoke. Thereby, the user can adjust the smoke flavor by himself during the smoking process. Other filter elements are available for the user to vary the concentration of inhaled cigarette smoke by utilizing a special mechanism operated by the user to shift the pressure drop within the filter to achieve the desired purpose. Examples of such devices can be found in patents such as WO 84/00478 or EP 0105683.
雖然上述兩種供使用者控制其吸菸體驗之方案皆有其優點,但無法提供可由使用者在吸菸時依據個人味覺或喜好而自行控制之大範圍吸菸體驗。 While both of these options have advantages for the user to control their smoking experience, they do not provide a wide range of smoking experiences that can be controlled by the user based on personal taste or preference when smoking.
本發明之目的即在於提供一種過濾件,其可為使用者提供更為多樣化之體驗,且仍可確保過濾件之易用性與經濟性。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a filter element that provides a more diverse experience for the user while still ensuring ease of use and economy of the filter element.
為達成上述目的,本發明提供一種用於菸品之過濾件,所述過 濾件包含:至少一濾材塞,外側圍繞有一包覆物,其中該濾材塞包含至少二過濾段,兩者縱向對齊,且以可旋轉之方式安裝於一共同縱軸上,至少一所述過濾段包含至少一形成於該包覆物上之穿孔,以允許使用時可將空氣吸入該過濾件;一濾嘴紙,包裹該包覆物,所述濾嘴紙包含一第一部分及一第二部分,其中該第一部分係連附於該濾材塞二過濾段中之第一過濾段,且該第二部分係連附於該包覆物之第二過濾段,且包含至少一穿設於其上之孔,該等濾嘴紙部分及濾材塞過濾段之設置方式係使當其中一濾材塞過濾段在其縱軸上旋轉以變更過濾件換氣性時所述濾嘴紙之孔及濾材塞之穿孔可個別彼此重疊;以及至少一易碎膠囊,其設置於該濾材塞中,且包含一可在使用時對通過該過濾件之氣流特性進行變化之物質,其中該至少一易碎膠囊與該濾材塞之穿孔及濾嘴紙之孔係在過濾件中彼此縱向偏離。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a filter for a smoking article, The filter element comprises: at least one filter plug, the outer side surrounding a wrap, wherein the filter plug comprises at least two filter segments, the two are longitudinally aligned, and are rotatably mounted on a common longitudinal axis, at least one of the filtering The segment includes at least one perforation formed in the wrapper to allow air to be drawn into the filter member during use; a filter paper covering the wrapper, the filter paper comprising a first portion and a second portion a portion, wherein the first portion is attached to the first filter segment of the filter plug two filter section, and the second portion is attached to the second filter segment of the wrapper and includes at least one of In the upper hole, the filter paper portion and the filter plug filter segment are disposed in such a manner that the filter paper hole and the filter material are changed when one of the filter plug filter segments is rotated on the longitudinal axis thereof to change the filter member ventilation property. The perforations of the plugs may be individually overlapped with one another; and at least one frangible capsule disposed in the filter plug and comprising a substance that, when in use, changes the characteristics of the gas stream passing through the filter, wherein the at least one frangible capsule With the filter plug Holes and tipping paper of the filter element in longitudinally offset from each other.
依據本發明之較佳實施例:該易碎膠囊係位於一未設有穿孔之濾材塞過濾段中,或該易碎膠囊係位於一設有穿孔之濾材塞過濾段中,及/或該易碎膠囊係位於該濾材塞中在其縱軸上之一實質中央部分。 According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the frangible capsule is located in a filter plug filter section that is not provided with perforations, or the frangible capsule is located in a filter plug filter section provided with perforations, and/or the easy The broken capsule is located in a substantially central portion of the filter plug on its longitudinal axis.
本發明之另一觀點係關於一種菸品,其係包含上述過濾件,以及一菸身,該菸身係藉由重疊於該過濾件一端與該菸身一端之所述濾嘴紙而連附於過濾件之該端。 Another aspect of the present invention relates to a smoking article comprising the above filter member, and a body of tobacco attached by the filter paper overlapping one end of the filter member and one end of the tobacco body At the end of the filter element.
在本發明菸品之較佳結構中,該易碎膠囊係位於該濾材塞連接於該菸身之該過濾段中,過濾件之另一所述過濾段係可沿該過濾件之該縱軸相對於該含膠囊過濾段及該菸身旋轉。 In a preferred construction of the smoking article of the present invention, the frangible capsule is located in the filter segment of the filter plug connected to the body of the cigarette, and the other filter segment of the filter member is along the longitudinal axis of the filter member. Rotating relative to the capsule-containing filter segment and the body.
較佳者,設有該孔之該濾嘴紙之第二部分包圍一帶有該穿孔之濾材塞過濾段及一不具穿孔之濾材塞之至少部分。 Preferably, the second portion of the filter paper having the aperture encloses a filter plug filter segment having the perforation and at least a portion of the filter plug having no perforations.
又較佳者,該第一及第二濾嘴紙部分係以一圍繞該濾材塞之圓周切口分離。 Still preferably, the first and second filter paper portions are separated by a circumferential slit around the filter plug.
藉由使用能夠由使用者操作且具有易碎膠囊及可變換氣性(或壓降)之過濾件,可提供由使用者自行控制廣泛吸菸體驗範圍之菸品。此外,因使用易於製造之過濾件,可有效控制過濾件成本且維持製造品質。 By using a filter that can be manipulated by the user and has frangible capsules and convertible gas (or pressure drop), it is possible to provide a smoking article that is controlled by the user to a wide range of smoking experience. In addition, the use of filter elements that are easy to manufacture can effectively control the cost of the filter and maintain the manufacturing quality.
1‧‧‧濾嘴菸/香菸/香菸產品 1‧‧‧ Filter cigarette/cigarette/cigarette products
2‧‧‧菸身 2‧‧‧Smoke
3‧‧‧過濾件/過濾組件 3‧‧‧Filter/filter assembly
4‧‧‧濾材塞/包覆物/菸端/濾嘴紙 4‧‧‧ Filter plug / wrap / cigarette end / filter paper
5‧‧‧口端過濾段/過濾段 5‧‧‧ mouth filter section / filter section
6‧‧‧菸端過濾段/過濾段 6‧‧‧Smoke end filter section / filter section
7‧‧‧橫向圓周切面 7‧‧‧ transverse circumferential section
8‧‧‧穿孔 8‧‧‧Perforation
9‧‧‧濾嘴紙 9‧‧‧ filter paper
10‧‧‧第一截/第一截濾嘴紙 10‧‧‧First/first filter paper
11‧‧‧第二截/第二截濾嘴紙 11‧‧‧Second/second filter paper
12‧‧‧切割線/分離線 12‧‧‧ Cutting line/separation line
13‧‧‧橫向長孔/長孔 13‧‧‧Transverse long hole / long hole
20‧‧‧膠囊 20‧‧‧ capsules
圖1及圖2顯示習知可變氣流之菸品之過濾件;及圖3為本發明含過濾件之菸品剖視圖。 1 and 2 show a filter member of a conventional variable airflow smoking article; and Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the smoking article containing the filter member of the present invention.
請參照圖1,濾嘴菸1係由菸身2及過濾件3組成。過濾件3可供使用者操作,調整過濾件之換氣性,從而調整香菸之味覺強度。過濾件3包含一濾材塞4,如乙酸纖維素,其外表面延伸覆蓋一包覆物。過濾件3以一垂直於香菸1縱軸之橫向圓周切面7分為口端過濾段5及菸端過濾段6。切面7僅占濾材塞4直徑之一部分,因此在二過濾段5、6之間仍留有中央連接濾材部分。此連接部分可做為二過濾段5、6相對於彼此之旋轉軸,以便調整過濾件之換氣性,此點將於下文詳述。 Referring to FIG. 1, the filter cigarette 1 is composed of a tobacco body 2 and a filter member 3. The filter member 3 is operable by the user to adjust the gas permeability of the filter member to adjust the taste intensity of the cigarette. The filter element 3 comprises a filter plug 4, such as cellulose acetate, the outer surface of which extends over a covering. The filter element 3 is divided into a mouth end filter section 5 and a smoke end filter section 6 by a transverse circumferential section 7 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cigarette 1. The cut surface 7 only occupies one part of the diameter of the filter plug 4, so that a central connecting filter portion remains between the two filter sections 5, 6. This connecting portion can be used as a rotating shaft of the two filter segments 5, 6 with respect to each other in order to adjust the gas exchangeability of the filter member, which will be described in detail below.
過濾件3中過濾段6部分之包覆物4於鄰近菸身2處設有至少一穿孔8。此穿孔8可供空氣穿過包覆物4並進入過濾件3之芯部。將過濾件3組裝於菸身2時,係使用一濾嘴紙9將包覆物4與過濾段5、6從外側捲起。濾嘴紙9分為兩截10、11,可從預切線或切割線12處分離。濾嘴紙9之第一截10膠合於香菸1之口端過濾段5,便延伸通過二過濾段5、6間之切面7,且部分覆蓋第二過濾段6及穿孔8,但並不膠合於第二過濾段6。第一截濾嘴紙10包含至少一橫向長孔13,在位置上對應於第二過濾段6之穿孔8。濾嘴紙9之第二截11膠合於菸端4過濾段6未受第一截濾嘴紙10涵蓋之部分以及菸身2,藉此將過濾件3附加於菸身2。 The wrapper 4 of the filter section 6 of the filter element 3 is provided with at least one perforation 8 adjacent to the tobacco body 2. This perforation 8 allows air to pass through the cladding 4 and into the core of the filter element 3. When the filter member 3 is assembled to the tobacco body 2, the wrapper 4 and the filter segments 5, 6 are rolled up from the outside using a filter paper 9. The filter paper 9 is divided into two sections 10, 11 which can be separated from the pre-cut line or the cutting line 12. The first section 10 of the filter paper 9 is glued to the mouth end filter section 5 of the cigarette 1, and extends through the section 7 of the two filter sections 5 and 6, and partially covers the second filter section 6 and the perforation 8 but is not glued. In the second filter section 6. The first filter paper 10 comprises at least one transverse elongated hole 13 corresponding in position to the perforation 8 of the second filter segment 6. The second section 11 of the filter paper 9 is glued to the portion of the filter end 6 that is not covered by the first cut filter paper 10 and the body 2, whereby the filter element 3 is attached to the body 2 .
圖2顯示圖1組裝後濾嘴紙9第一截10之長孔13與穿孔8對齊之狀態。 2 shows the state in which the long hole 13 of the first section 10 of the filter paper 9 of FIG. 1 is aligned with the perforation 8.
此種過濾件3及濾嘴紙9結構使得口端過濾段5能夠沿香菸1之縱軸相對於與菸身2連接之菸端過濾段6轉動。所述轉動使得菸端過濾段6上之穿孔8與第一截濾嘴紙10上之長孔13各自變更位置,如圖3所示,藉此調整過濾件換氣性,進而變化香菸1之強度。雖然在此提供之說明與附圖僅涉及以一穿孔8及一長孔13變更過濾件3之換氣性,唯應知亦可使用複數穿孔8及/或長孔13達成相同之過濾件換氣性調整功能,其原理同樣為利用過濾件口端過濾段5與菸端過濾段6之相對旋轉造成穿孔8與長孔13之對齊/錯位而進行換氣性之調整。 The filter element 3 and the filter paper 9 are constructed such that the mouth end filter section 5 is rotatable relative to the tobacco end filter section 6 connected to the body 2 along the longitudinal axis of the cigarette 1. The rotation causes the perforation 8 on the cigarette end filter section 6 and the long hole 13 in the first cut-off filter paper 10 to change positions respectively, as shown in FIG. 3, thereby adjusting the gas permeability of the filter member, thereby changing the cigarette 1 strength. Although the description and drawings provided herein only refer to changing the gas venting property of the filter member 3 by a perforation 8 and a long hole 13, it is only known that the same perforation 8 and/or the long hole 13 can be used to achieve the same filter replacement. The gas adjustment function is also based on the principle that the ventilation of the perforation 8 and the long hole 13 is caused by the relative rotation of the filter end section 5 and the cigarette end section 6 to adjust the ventilation.
圖3為多張過濾件3在穿孔8與長孔13位置之剖視圖。從圖中可知,口端過濾段5與菸端過濾段6於任一方向之相對旋轉可調整長孔13與穿孔8之相對位置,控制香菸1抽菸時可通過長孔13與穿孔8並進入過濾件3之空氣量。第二過濾段6中包含有一易碎膠囊20。或者,該易碎膠囊可位於口端過濾段5或甚至二過濾段5、6各設一膠囊。易碎膠囊20宜位於過濾件3中,且與長孔13及穿孔8縱向偏離。較佳者,該易碎膠囊20係靠近菸身2或在口端過濾段5中,以免啟動易碎膠囊20時造成過濾段5、6間之中央連接部分不當收到過度壓力及水分影響。於使用時,使用者可轉動口端過濾段以變更長孔13與穿孔8之相對位置,並藉此調整過濾件3之換氣性,從而變化菸身2點著後使用者所攜入之空氣混合物。此外,使用者亦可藉由打破易碎膠囊20改變吸入煙霧之特性(特別是其濃度及/或味道),進一步變化吸菸體驗。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the position of the plurality of filter elements 3 at the perforations 8 and the elongated holes 13. As can be seen from the figure, the relative rotation of the mouth end filter section 5 and the cigarette end filter section 6 in either direction can adjust the relative position of the long hole 13 and the perforation 8 to control the cigarette 1 to pass through the long hole 13 and the perforation 8 when smoking. The amount of air entering the filter element 3. The second filter section 6 contains a frangible capsule 20. Alternatively, the frangible capsule can be located in the mouth end filter section 5 or even the two filter sections 5, 6 each having a capsule. The frangible capsule 20 is preferably located in the filter element 3 and is longitudinally offset from the elongated hole 13 and the perforation 8. Preferably, the frangible capsule 20 is adjacent to the tobacco body 2 or in the mouth end filter section 5 to prevent improper pressure and moisture from being caused by the central connection portion between the filter sections 5 and 6 when the frangible capsule 20 is activated. In use, the user can rotate the mouth end filter section to change the relative position of the long hole 13 and the perforation 8 and thereby adjust the ventilation property of the filter member 3, thereby changing the user's possession after the cigarette body is 2 points. Air mixture. In addition, the user can further change the smoking experience by breaking the fragile capsule 20 to change the characteristics of the inhaled smoke (especially its concentration and/or taste).
如圖中所示,膠囊20之較佳位置在過濾件3之中心,而長孔13及穿孔8則分別形成於濾嘴紙及菸端過濾段6上,且偏離於中心,以確保在製造過濾件時,穿孔8及長孔13之形成不致損及膠囊20。此種結構亦可確保濾材塞不需過長即可為使用者提供適當之形狀、硬度及功能。 As shown in the figure, the capsule 20 is preferably positioned at the center of the filter member 3, and the elongated hole 13 and the perforation 8 are formed on the filter paper and the soot end filter section 6, respectively, and are offset from the center to ensure manufacture. In the case of the filter element, the formation of the perforations 8 and the elongated holes 13 does not damage the capsule 20. This structure also ensures that the filter plug does not need to be too long to provide the user with the proper shape, hardness and function.
以下說明製造本發明過濾件之範例方法。 An exemplary method of making the filter of the present invention is described below.
於製造之第一階段,係以香菸過濾件製造領域中習知慣用之方式將膠囊20插入濾材塞原料中,例如乙酸纖維素屑。藉此製作出其中含有等距分散膠囊之連續過濾件桿。接著以包覆物包裹此連續桿體,將乙酸纖維素屑固定成段,以製作出個別過濾件組件3,各包含至少一膠囊20。 In the first stage of manufacture, the capsule 20 is inserted into a filter plug material, such as cellulose acetate chips, in a manner conventional in the art of cigarette filter manufacture. Thereby a continuous filter rod containing the equidistantly dispersed capsules therein is produced. The continuous rod is then wrapped with a wrap to secure the cellulose acetate chips into segments to produce individual filter assemblies 3, each containing at least one capsule 20.
再將個別過濾件組件3投入配備有處理模組之習知菸品製造機,將過濾組件3與菸身2組裝成為香菸1。繼而將過濾組件橫向切割,形成二可旋轉之互連過濾段5、6。利用雷射或刀切方式在過濾組件3上設置穿孔8。然後在濾嘴紙4上穿孔或切割,較佳者為預切,以定義出兩截10、11濾嘴紙9間之分離線12,之後用來包裹過濾件3,將之與菸身2相連,構成香菸產品。最後,利用雷射或刀切方式在過濾組件3上同時形成菸端過濾段6之穿孔8及濾嘴紙4上之對應長孔13。最後,將口端過濾段5扭轉,使過濾件之穿孔8與長孔13錯位,藉此將香菸產品1設定於過濾組件3最低換氣性狀態。之後即可將香菸成品收集成束,包裝後販售。 The individual filter unit 3 is then put into a conventional smoking product manufacturing machine equipped with a processing module, and the filter unit 3 and the body 2 are assembled into a cigarette 1. The filter assembly is then cut transversely to form two rotatable interconnect filter segments 5, 6. A perforation 8 is provided on the filter assembly 3 by means of laser or knife cutting. Then perforated or cut on the filter paper 4, preferably pre-cut, to define a separation line 12 between the two 10, 11 filter papers 9, and then used to wrap the filter 3, and the tobacco body 2 Connected to form a cigarette product. Finally, the perforations 8 of the soot end filter section 6 and the corresponding long holes 13 of the filter paper 4 are simultaneously formed on the filter assembly 3 by laser or knife cutting. Finally, the mouth end filter section 5 is twisted to displace the perforations 8 of the filter member and the long holes 13, whereby the cigarette product 1 is set to the lowest ventilation state of the filter unit 3. The finished cigarette products can then be collected into bundles and sold after packaging.
3‧‧‧過濾件/過濾組件 3‧‧‧Filter/filter assembly
6‧‧‧菸端過濾段/過濾段 6‧‧‧Smoke end filter section / filter section
8‧‧‧穿孔 8‧‧‧Perforation
10‧‧‧第一截/第一截濾嘴紙 10‧‧‧First/first filter paper
13‧‧‧橫向長孔/長孔 13‧‧‧Transverse long hole / long hole
20‧‧‧膠囊 20‧‧‧ capsules
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP13178423 | 2013-07-29 |
Publications (1)
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TW201517818A true TW201517818A (en) | 2015-05-16 |
Family
ID=48900817
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW103125889A TW201517818A (en) | 2013-07-29 | 2014-07-29 | Filter element for a smoking article |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3027071B1 (en) |
AR (1) | AR097072A1 (en) |
EA (1) | EA031886B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3027071T3 (en) |
TW (1) | TW201517818A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015014610A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB201717567D0 (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-12-06 | British American Tobacco Investments Ltd | A filter for a smoking article or an aerosol generating product |
US11311044B2 (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2022-04-26 | Good Tree International, Inc. | Hollow leaf tube with flavor capsule |
US11700879B2 (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2023-07-18 | Good Tree International, Inc. | Smoking accessory with filter and filter having a flavor capsule |
US11744281B2 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2023-09-05 | Good Tree International, Inc. | Hollow conical member with flavor capsule |
US11969008B2 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2024-04-30 | Good Tree International, Inc. | Filters and elongated members formed of palm paper and having a flavor capsule |
CN114128927B (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2023-05-30 | 新火智造(深圳)有限公司 | Moistureproof paper tube for baking cigarette |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1984000478A1 (en) * | 1982-07-23 | 1984-02-16 | Philip Morris Inc | Cigarettes and methods of manufacture |
US4532943A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-08-06 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Adjustable filter cigarette |
KR20030009800A (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2003-02-05 | 김진희 | Taste changeable tobacco |
EP2368448A1 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-28 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Smoking article with variable ventilation |
-
2014
- 2014-07-15 WO PCT/EP2014/065177 patent/WO2015014610A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-07-15 EP EP14739441.5A patent/EP3027071B1/en active Active
- 2014-07-15 EA EA201690221A patent/EA031886B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-07-15 PL PL14739441T patent/PL3027071T3/en unknown
- 2014-07-25 AR ARP140102782A patent/AR097072A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2014-07-29 TW TW103125889A patent/TW201517818A/en unknown
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EP3027071B1 (en) | 2020-09-02 |
EA201690221A1 (en) | 2016-07-29 |
WO2015014610A1 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
EP3027071A1 (en) | 2016-06-08 |
AR097072A1 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
PL3027071T3 (en) | 2021-03-08 |
EA031886B1 (en) | 2019-03-29 |
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