TW201516666A - Monitoring system for computer - Google Patents

Monitoring system for computer Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201516666A
TW201516666A TW102132703A TW102132703A TW201516666A TW 201516666 A TW201516666 A TW 201516666A TW 102132703 A TW102132703 A TW 102132703A TW 102132703 A TW102132703 A TW 102132703A TW 201516666 A TW201516666 A TW 201516666A
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Taiwan
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computer
monitoring system
interface
status
components
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TW102132703A
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Chinese (zh)
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Ming Yu
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Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
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Abstract

A monitoring system monitors a plurality of components of a computer. The computer includes a CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device). The CPLD can obtain a working state of the plurality of components. The monitoring system further includes a BMC(Baseboard Management Controller) and a internet interface. The CPLD can transmit the working state of the plurality of the components to the BMC. The BMC creates user interface for displaying the working state of the plurality of components. The monitoring system can quickly display the working state through the user interface without using a testing board. Manufacture cost is lowered.

Description

電腦狀態監控系統Computer condition monitoring system

本發明涉及一種監控系統,尤指一種電腦狀態監控系統。The invention relates to a monitoring system, in particular to a computer condition monitoring system.

目前,SID(System Insight Display,系統狀態監控板)是一種應用於伺服器中之顯示面板,它可以向使用者提供伺服器內部各功能模組之運行狀態。藉由SID上指示燈之開啟狀態來判斷伺服器系統中處理器、記憶體、散熱風扇、電源、環境溫度和網路等模組之狀態,方便使用者排除各個模組本身帶來之系統故障。At present, SID (System Insight Display) is a display panel applied to a server, which can provide the user with the operating status of each function module inside the server. The status of the processor, memory, cooling fan, power supply, ambient temperature and network module in the server system is judged by the on state of the indicator light on the SID, so that the user can eliminate the system failure caused by each module itself. .

目前SID主要以前端板卡之方式藉由線纜連接到主機板中,然後將主機板之處理器、記憶體,散熱風扇、電源、環境溫度和網路之狀態和位置藉由指示燈指示出來。該種採用實體面板顯示之方式會帶來材料成本、製造成本和組裝成本之消耗。At present, the SID is mainly connected to the motherboard by a cable in the form of a front-end board, and then the status and position of the processor, the memory, the cooling fan, the power supply, the ambient temperature, and the network of the motherboard are indicated by the indicator lights. . The use of physical panel display results in material, manufacturing, and assembly costs.

鑒於以上內容,具有較低製造成本之電腦狀態監控系統。In view of the above, a computer condition monitoring system with lower manufacturing cost.

一種電腦狀態監控系統,用於監控電腦系統內複數元件之工作狀態,該電腦狀態監控系統包括複雜可編程邏輯器件,該複雜可編程邏輯器件能獲取該電腦系統內複數元件之工作狀態,該電腦狀態監控系統還包括基板管理控制器及網路介面,該複雜可編程邏輯器件與該基板管理控制器藉由預設匯流排連接,該複雜可編程邏輯器件能將該電腦系統內複數元件之工作狀態傳輸給該基板管理控制器,該基板管理控制器能建立狀態介面用於顯示該電腦系統內複數元件之工作狀態,並連接該網路介面以回應藉由網路連接之狀態介面請求。A computer condition monitoring system for monitoring a working state of a plurality of components in a computer system, the computer state monitoring system comprising a complex programmable logic device capable of acquiring a working state of a plurality of components in the computer system, the computer The state monitoring system further includes a baseboard management controller and a network interface, and the complex programmable logic device and the baseboard management controller are connected by a preset busbar, and the complex programmable logic device can work on the plurality of components in the computer system. The status is transmitted to the baseboard management controller, and the baseboard management controller can establish a status interface for displaying the working status of the plurality of components in the computer system and connecting the network interface to respond to the status interface request by the network connection.

優選地,該預設匯流排為通用非同步收發傳輸匯流排。Preferably, the preset bus bar is a universal asynchronous transmission and reception transmission bus.

優選地,該預設匯流排為串列週邊設備介面匯流排。Preferably, the preset bus bar is a serial peripheral device interface bus.

優選地,該預設匯流排為I2 C匯流排。Preferably, the preset bus bar is an I 2 C bus bar.

優選地,該基板管理控制器藉由設定訪問位址以回應該狀態介面請求。Preferably, the baseboard management controller responds to the status interface request by setting an access address.

優選地,該網路介面為無線網路介面。Preferably, the network interface is a wireless network interface.

優選地,該網路介面為RJ45介面。Preferably, the network interface is an RJ45 interface.

優選地,該狀態介面類比該複數元件之實際位置。Preferably, the state interface is analogous to the actual position of the plurality of elements.

優選地,該狀態介面藉由不同顏色來顯示該複數元件之不同工作狀態。Preferably, the status interface displays different operating states of the plurality of elements by different colors.

與習知技術相比,該電腦狀態監控系統於不使用實體板卡和線纜之基礎上透過狀態介面類比出SID實現電腦系統各個元件之工作狀態快速監控,節省了製造成本,另外,藉由遠端電腦可同時監控多台電腦系統內各個元件之工作狀態,實現統一監控,方便管理。Compared with the prior art, the computer state monitoring system realizes the rapid monitoring of the working state of each component of the computer system through the state interface analogy without using the physical board and the cable, thereby saving the manufacturing cost, and The remote computer can simultaneously monitor the working status of each component in multiple computer systems to achieve unified monitoring and convenient management.

圖1是本發明電腦狀態監控系統之一較佳實施例中之功能模組圖。1 is a functional block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a computer condition monitoring system of the present invention.

圖2是本發明電腦狀態監控系統之一較佳實施例中一狀態介面之顯示效果圖。2 is a view showing the display effect of a state interface in a preferred embodiment of the computer state monitoring system of the present invention.

請參考圖1,本發明之一較佳實施方式中,一電腦系統包括一電腦主機板10、一處理器20、一記憶體30、一電源40、一溫度感測器50及一網路控制模組60及一電腦狀態監控系統80。該處理器20、該記憶體30、該電源40、該溫度感測器50、該網路控制模組60及該電腦狀態監控系統80分別連接該電腦主機板10。該電腦狀態監控系統80包括一CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device,複雜可編程邏輯器件)81、一BMC(Baseboard Management Controller,基板管理控制器)83及一網路介面85。該電腦系統可還包括散熱風扇、PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect)卡等元件。Please refer to FIG. 1. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a computer system includes a computer motherboard 10, a processor 20, a memory 30, a power source 40, a temperature sensor 50, and a network control. Module 60 and a computer condition monitoring system 80. The processor 20, the memory 30, the power source 40, the temperature sensor 50, the network control module 60, and the computer status monitoring system 80 are respectively connected to the computer motherboard 10. The computer state monitoring system 80 includes a CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) 81, a BMC (Baseboard Management Controller) 83, and a network interface 85. The computer system may further include components such as a cooling fan and a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) card.

該CPLD 80是一種用戶根據各自需要而自行構造邏輯功能之數位積體電路。其設計方法能借助集成開發軟體平臺,用原理圖、硬體描述語言等方法,生成相應之目標檔,藉由編程將代碼傳送到目標晶片中,實現設計之數位系統。該CPLD 81分別連接該處理器20、該記憶體30、該電源40、該溫度感測器50、該網路控制模組60。該CPLD 81包括一系統狀態收集模組811及一訊號發送模組813。該系統狀態收集模組811收集該處理器20、該記憶體30、該電源40、該溫度感測器50、該網路控制模組60之工作狀態資訊。該訊號發送模組813將該系統狀態收集模組811收集之各元件之工作狀態資訊發送至該BMC 83。The CPLD 80 is a digital integrated circuit that users construct their own logic functions according to their needs. The design method can realize the corresponding target file by means of the integrated development software platform, using the schematic diagram, the hardware description language and the like, and the code is transmitted to the target wafer by programming to realize the digital system of the design. The CPLD 81 is connected to the processor 20, the memory 30, the power source 40, the temperature sensor 50, and the network control module 60. The CPLD 81 includes a system status collection module 811 and a signal transmission module 813. The system state collection module 811 collects the operating status information of the processor 20, the memory 30, the power source 40, the temperature sensor 50, and the network control module 60. The signal sending module 813 sends the working status information of each component collected by the system state collecting module 811 to the BMC 83.

該BMC 83支援行業標準之IPMI(智慧平臺管理介面)規範,該IPMI規範描述了內置到主機板上之管理功能,使用低級硬體智慧管理而不使用作業系統進行管理。BMC 83可進行本地和遠端診斷、控制臺支援、配置管理、硬體管理和故障排除。BMC 83可提供下列功能:相容IPMI 1.0、風扇轉速監控之轉速計輸入、風扇轉速控制之脈衝寬度調節器輸出、前面板按鈕和開關之按鈕輸入、與伺服器控制臺端口進行多路傳輸之一個序列埠、遠端存取和ICMB(Intelligent Chassis Management Bus,智慧機箱管理匯流排)支援、I2 C主埠和備用埠支撐等。The BMC 83 supports the industry standard IPMI (Smart Platform Management Interface) specification, which describes the management functions built into the motherboard and is managed using low-level hardware intelligence management without using the operating system. The BMC 83 provides local and remote diagnostics, console support, configuration management, hardware management, and troubleshooting. The BMC 83 offers the following features: compatible IPMI 1.0, tachometer input for fan speed monitoring, pulse width regulator output for fan speed control, push button inputs for front panel buttons and switches, and multiplexed with server console ports A serial port, remote access and ICMB (Intelligent Chassis Management Bus) support, I 2 C host and backup port support.

該BMC 83包括一訊號接收模組831、一存儲模組833及一GUI(Graphical User Interface,圖形用戶介面)模組835。該訊號接收模組831與該CPLD 81之訊號發送模組813連接。該訊號接收模組831與該訊號發送模組813共同定義資料傳輸協定,如採用UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,通用非同步收發傳輸)匯流排、SPI(Serial Peripheral interface,串列週邊設備介面)匯流排或I2 C(Inter-Integrated Circuit)匯流排進行通訊。該存儲模組833存儲該訊號接收模組831接收到之各元件之工作狀態資訊。該GUI模組建立一狀態介面,該狀態介面類比各個元件之於電腦主機板10上之位置並顯示各個元件之工作狀態資訊,例如,藉由網頁編程語言建立該狀態介面,於該狀態介面上繪製出各個元件之佈局,每一元件上藉由不同顏色來顯示其不同之工作狀態,如綠色為正常,紅色為異常。The BMC 83 includes a signal receiving module 831, a storage module 833, and a GUI (Graphical User Interface) module 835. The signal receiving module 831 is connected to the signal transmitting module 813 of the CPLD 81. The signal receiving module 831 and the signal transmitting module 813 jointly define a data transmission protocol, such as a UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) bus, and a SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface). Bus or I 2 C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) bus is used for communication. The storage module 833 stores the working status information of each component received by the signal receiving module 831. The GUI module establishes a state interface, which compares the position of each component on the computer motherboard 10 and displays the working state information of each component. For example, the state interface is established by a web programming language. Draw the layout of each component. Each component displays its different working states by different colors, such as green as normal and red as abnormal.

該網路介面85可為一無線網路介面或一RJ45有線網路介面。該BMC 83連接該網路介面85。該BMC 83設定一訪問位址,該外部訪問位址包括該電腦系統所於之IP位址。該BMC 83連接該網路介面85以回應外部網路連接之狀態介面請求。The network interface 85 can be a wireless network interface or an RJ45 wired network interface. The BMC 83 is connected to the network interface 85. The BMC 83 sets an access address that includes the IP address of the computer system. The BMC 83 connects to the network interface 85 in response to a status interface request for an external network connection.

該電腦主機板10藉由該網路介面85連接一遠端電腦200。該遠端電腦200可藉由輸入該訪問位址訪問該BMC 83內之狀態介面,藉由遠端終端查看該狀態介面即可獲知該電腦系統狀態資訊。The computer motherboard 10 is connected to a remote computer 200 via the network interface 85. The remote computer 200 can access the status interface in the BMC 83 by inputting the access address, and the remote terminal can view the status information of the computer system by viewing the status interface.

請參閱圖2,一實施方式中,該遠端電腦200藉由一顯示器210顯示一狀態介面300,該狀態介面300中各個元件之位置與該各個元件於電腦主機板10上之實際位置相對應。Referring to FIG. 2, in an embodiment, the remote computer 200 displays a status interface 300 by a display 210. The positions of the components in the status interface 300 correspond to the actual positions of the components on the computer motherboard 10. .

本發明於不使用實體板卡和線纜之基礎上透過狀態介面類比出SID(System Insight Display,系統狀態監控板)實現電腦系統各個元件之工作狀態快速監控,另外,藉由遠端電腦可同時監控多台電腦系統內各個元件之工作狀態,實現統一監控,方便管理。The invention realizes the rapid monitoring of the working state of each component of the computer system through the state interface analog system (SID) based on the state interface without using the physical board and the cable, and simultaneously, the remote computer can simultaneously Monitor the working status of each component in multiple computer systems to achieve unified monitoring and easy management.

綜上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利要求,爰依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式,舉凡熟悉本發明技藝之人士,爰依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下之申請專利範圍內。In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the above-mentioned preferred embodiments of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the following claims.

10‧‧‧電腦主機板10‧‧‧Computer motherboard

20‧‧‧處理器20‧‧‧ processor

30‧‧‧記憶體30‧‧‧ memory

40‧‧‧電源40‧‧‧Power supply

50‧‧‧溫度感測器50‧‧‧temperature sensor

60‧‧‧網路控制模組60‧‧‧Network Control Module

80‧‧‧電腦狀態監控系統80‧‧‧Computer Status Monitoring System

81‧‧‧CPLD81‧‧‧CPLD

811‧‧‧系統狀態收集模組811‧‧‧System Status Collection Module

813‧‧‧訊號發送模組813‧‧‧Signal transmission module

83‧‧‧BMC83‧‧‧BMC

831‧‧‧訊號接收模組831‧‧‧Signal Receiver Module

833‧‧‧存儲模組833‧‧‧Storage Module

835‧‧‧GUI模組835‧‧‧GUI module

200‧‧‧遠端電腦200‧‧‧ remote computer

210‧‧‧顯示器210‧‧‧ display

300‧‧‧狀態介面300‧‧‧Status interface

no

10‧‧‧電腦主機板 10‧‧‧Computer motherboard

20‧‧‧處理器 20‧‧‧ processor

30‧‧‧記憶體 30‧‧‧ memory

40‧‧‧電源 40‧‧‧Power supply

50‧‧‧溫度感測器 50‧‧‧temperature sensor

60‧‧‧網路控制模組 60‧‧‧Network Control Module

80‧‧‧電腦狀態監控系統 80‧‧‧Computer Status Monitoring System

81‧‧‧CPLD 81‧‧‧CPLD

811‧‧‧系統狀態收集模組 811‧‧‧System Status Collection Module

813‧‧‧訊號發送模組 813‧‧‧Signal transmission module

83‧‧‧BMC 83‧‧‧BMC

831‧‧‧訊號接收模組 831‧‧‧Signal Receiver Module

833‧‧‧存儲模組 833‧‧‧Storage Module

835‧‧‧GUI模組 835‧‧‧GUI module

200‧‧‧遠端電腦 200‧‧‧ remote computer

210‧‧‧顯示器 210‧‧‧ display

Claims (9)

一種電腦狀態監控系統,用於監控電腦系統內複數元件之工作狀態,該電腦狀態監控系統包括複雜可編程邏輯器件,該複雜可編程邏輯器件能獲取該電腦系統內複數元件之工作狀態,該電腦狀態監控系統還包括基板管理控制器及網路介面,該複雜可編程邏輯器件與該基板管理控制器藉由預設匯流排連接,該複雜可編程邏輯器件能將該電腦系統內複數元件之工作狀態傳輸給該基板管理控制器,該基板管理控制器能建立狀態介面用於顯示該電腦系統內複數元件之工作狀態,並連接該網路介面以回應藉由網路連接之狀態介面請求。A computer condition monitoring system for monitoring a working state of a plurality of components in a computer system, the computer state monitoring system comprising a complex programmable logic device capable of acquiring a working state of a plurality of components in the computer system, the computer The state monitoring system further includes a baseboard management controller and a network interface, and the complex programmable logic device and the baseboard management controller are connected by a preset busbar, and the complex programmable logic device can work on the plurality of components in the computer system. The status is transmitted to the baseboard management controller, and the baseboard management controller can establish a status interface for displaying the working status of the plurality of components in the computer system and connecting the network interface to respond to the status interface request by the network connection. 如請求項第1項所述之電腦狀態監控系統,其中該預設匯流排為通用非同步收發傳輸匯流排。The computer state monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the preset bus is a universal asynchronous transceiver transmission bus. 如請求項第1項所述之電腦狀態監控系統,其中該預設匯流排為串列週邊設備介面匯流排。The computer status monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the preset bus is a serial peripheral interface bus. 如請求項第1項所述之電腦狀態監控系統,其中該預設匯流排為I2 C匯流排。The computer condition monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the preset bus is an I 2 C bus. 如請求項第1項所述之電腦狀態監控系統,其中該基板管理控制器藉由設定訪問位址以回應該狀態介面請求。The computer state monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the baseboard management controller responds to the status interface request by setting an access address. 如請求項第1項所述之電腦狀態監控系統,其中該網路介面為無線網路介面。The computer condition monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the network interface is a wireless network interface. 如請求項第1項所述之電腦狀態監控系統,其中該網路介面為RJ45介面。The computer condition monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the network interface is an RJ45 interface. 如請求項第1項所述之電腦狀態監控系統,其中該狀態介面類比該複數元件之實際位置。The computer condition monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the state interface is analogous to the actual location of the plurality of components. 如請求項第8項所述之電腦狀態監控系統,其中該狀態介面藉由不同顏色來顯示該複數元件之不同工作狀態。
The computer state monitoring system of claim 8, wherein the state interface displays different working states of the plurality of components by different colors.
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI562495B (en) * 2015-05-28 2016-12-11 Hongfujin Prec Ind Wuhan Electronic device and motherboard thereof
TWI607315B (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-12-01 神雲科技股份有限公司 Method of determining connection states and device types of devices
CN108255685A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-07-06 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of server display circuit and method
CN111521980A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-08-11 北京无线电测量研究所 Radar real-time monitoring display method, system, medium and equipment
TWI701594B (en) * 2018-12-05 2020-08-11 英業達股份有限公司 Remote diagnosis system and method for hardware
TWI739853B (en) * 2017-06-16 2021-09-21 英業達股份有限公司 Computing device and operation method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI562495B (en) * 2015-05-28 2016-12-11 Hongfujin Prec Ind Wuhan Electronic device and motherboard thereof
TWI607315B (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-12-01 神雲科技股份有限公司 Method of determining connection states and device types of devices
TWI739853B (en) * 2017-06-16 2021-09-21 英業達股份有限公司 Computing device and operation method
CN108255685A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-07-06 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of server display circuit and method
TWI701594B (en) * 2018-12-05 2020-08-11 英業達股份有限公司 Remote diagnosis system and method for hardware
CN111521980A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-08-11 北京无线电测量研究所 Radar real-time monitoring display method, system, medium and equipment
CN111521980B (en) * 2020-04-21 2022-03-29 北京无线电测量研究所 Radar real-time monitoring display method, system, medium and equipment

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