TW201513298A - Semiconductor device - Google Patents

Semiconductor device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201513298A
TW201513298A TW103119353A TW103119353A TW201513298A TW 201513298 A TW201513298 A TW 201513298A TW 103119353 A TW103119353 A TW 103119353A TW 103119353 A TW103119353 A TW 103119353A TW 201513298 A TW201513298 A TW 201513298A
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circuit
semiconductor wafer
signal
electrode
receiving
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TW103119353A
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Chinese (zh)
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Kayoko Shibata
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Ps4 Luxco Sarl
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/18Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof the devices being of types provided for in two or more different subgroups of the same main group of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C29/00Checking stores for correct operation ; Subsequent repair; Testing stores during standby or offline operation
    • G11C29/02Detection or location of defective auxiliary circuits, e.g. defective refresh counters
    • G11C29/025Detection or location of defective auxiliary circuits, e.g. defective refresh counters in signal lines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C29/00Checking stores for correct operation ; Subsequent repair; Testing stores during standby or offline operation
    • G11C29/70Masking faults in memories by using spares or by reconfiguring
    • G11C29/78Masking faults in memories by using spares or by reconfiguring using programmable devices
    • G11C29/84Masking faults in memories by using spares or by reconfiguring using programmable devices with improved access time or stability
    • G11C29/848Masking faults in memories by using spares or by reconfiguring using programmable devices with improved access time or stability by adjacent switching
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C5/00Details of stores covered by group G11C11/00
    • G11C5/06Arrangements for interconnecting storage elements electrically, e.g. by wiring
    • G11C5/063Voltage and signal distribution in integrated semi-conductor memory access lines, e.g. word-line, bit-line, cross-over resistance, propagation delay
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/0401Bonding areas specifically adapted for bump connectors, e.g. under bump metallisation [UBM]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/06Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of a plurality of bonding areas
    • H01L2224/061Disposition
    • H01L2224/0618Disposition being disposed on at least two different sides of the body, e.g. dual array
    • H01L2224/06181On opposite sides of the body
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/14Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of a plurality of bump connectors
    • H01L2224/141Disposition
    • H01L2224/1418Disposition being disposed on at least two different sides of the body, e.g. dual array
    • H01L2224/14181On opposite sides of the body
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/161Disposition
    • H01L2224/16135Disposition the bump connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
    • H01L2224/16145Disposition the bump connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being stacked
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/81Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a bump connector
    • H01L2224/8119Arrangement of the bump connectors prior to mounting
    • H01L2224/81193Arrangement of the bump connectors prior to mounting wherein the bump connectors are disposed on both the semiconductor or solid-state body and another item or body to be connected to the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2225/00Details relating to assemblies covered by the group H01L25/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
    • H01L2225/03All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00
    • H01L2225/04All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L2225/065All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00
    • H01L2225/06503Stacked arrangements of devices
    • H01L2225/06513Bump or bump-like direct electrical connections between devices, e.g. flip-chip connection, solder bumps
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2225/00Details relating to assemblies covered by the group H01L25/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
    • H01L2225/03All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00
    • H01L2225/04All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L2225/065All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00
    • H01L2225/06503Stacked arrangements of devices
    • H01L2225/06517Bump or bump-like direct electrical connections from device to substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2225/00Details relating to assemblies covered by the group H01L25/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
    • H01L2225/03All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00
    • H01L2225/04All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L2225/065All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00
    • H01L2225/06503Stacked arrangements of devices
    • H01L2225/06541Conductive via connections through the device, e.g. vertical interconnects, through silicon via [TSV]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2225/00Details relating to assemblies covered by the group H01L25/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
    • H01L2225/03All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00
    • H01L2225/04All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L2225/065All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00
    • H01L2225/06503Stacked arrangements of devices
    • H01L2225/06555Geometry of the stack, e.g. form of the devices, geometry to facilitate stacking
    • H01L2225/06565Geometry of the stack, e.g. form of the devices, geometry to facilitate stacking the devices having the same size and there being no auxiliary carrier between the devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/03Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
    • H01L25/04Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L25/065Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00
    • H01L25/0657Stacked arrangements of devices

Abstract

To optimize a balance between signal line remedy and transmission speed in a layered semiconductor device. An interface chip (IF) comprises a plurality of driver circuits (30). Each core chip (CC) comprises a plurality of receiver circuits (40). The interface chip (IF) and the plurality of core chips (CC) are connected by through-silicon vias (TSV). A first driver circuit (30) is connected to a second receiver circuit (40) by way of a first TSV. A second driver circuit (30) is connected to a second receiver circuit (40) by way of a second TSV. A signal (F1) among various signals is inputted into both the first and second driver circuits (30), and is outputted from both the first and second receiver circuits (40).

Description

半導體裝置 Semiconductor device

本發明,係有關於包含有藉由貫通電極來作了電性連接的複數之半導體晶片之層積型的半導體裝置。 The present invention relates to a stacked semiconductor device including a plurality of semiconductor wafers electrically connected by through electrodes.

對於DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory)等之半導體裝置所要求的記憶容量係日益增加。近年來,為了滿足此要求,係提案有將複數之記憶體晶片作層積並經由被設置在矽基板上之貫通電極來將此些作電性連接的方法(參考專利文獻1、2)。 The memory capacity required for a semiconductor device such as a DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) is increasing. In order to satisfy this requirement, in recent years, a method of electrically connecting a plurality of memory wafers via a through electrode provided on a ruthenium substrate has been proposed (refer to Patent Documents 1 and 2).

特別是,在將被積體有介面電路等之前端部的介面晶片和被積體有記憶體核心等之後端部的核心晶片作了層積之型態的半導體裝置中,由於從記憶體核心所平行(parallel)地讀出之讀取資料係並不進行序列(serial)轉換地而直接被供給至介面晶片處,因此係成為需要多數之貫通電極(一般而言係為1000個左右)。然而,只要在貫通電極中存在有1個的不良,該晶片全體便會成為不良,並且,在層積後,全部的晶片均會成為不 良。因此,在此種半導體裝置中,為了防止起因於貫通電極之不良而導致全體成為不良的情形,係會有設置預備之貫通電極的情況。 In particular, in a semiconductor device in which an interface wafer at an end portion such as an interface circuit or an integrated body having a memory core or the like is laminated, a memory device is formed from a memory core. The read data read in parallel is directly supplied to the interface wafer without serial conversion, and therefore requires a large number of through electrodes (generally about 1,000). However, as long as there is one defect in the through electrode, the entire wafer becomes defective, and after lamination, all the wafers become non- good. Therefore, in such a semiconductor device, in order to prevent a failure due to a failure of the through electrode, a preliminary through electrode may be provided.

在專利文獻1所記載之半導體裝置中,係對於由複數之貫通電極(例如8個的貫通電極)所成之群,而分配有預備之貫通電極。而,當在貫通電極的其中一者處發生有不良的情況時,係代替此貫通電極而使用預備之貫通電極,並藉由此來對於不良作補救(以下,稱作「置換方式」)。又,在專利文獻2中,係亦揭示有將貫通電極自身多重化之不良補救方法(以下,稱作「部分平行方式」)。 In the semiconductor device described in Patent Document 1, a predetermined through electrode is allocated to a group of a plurality of through electrodes (for example, eight through electrodes). On the other hand, when a defect occurs in one of the through electrodes, a preliminary through electrode is used instead of the through electrode, and the defect is remedied (hereinafter referred to as "replacement method"). Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a defective remedy for doubling the through electrode itself (hereinafter referred to as "partial parallel method").

〔先前技術文獻〕 [Previous Technical Literature] 〔專利文獻〕 [Patent Document]

〔專利文獻1〕日本特開2011-081887號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-081887

〔專利文獻2〕日本特開2007-158237號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-158237

介面晶片和核心晶片,係授受各種類型之訊號。其中之一部分的訊號,係有必要相較於其他之訊號而進行更高速之傳輸。相較於控制為複雜之置換方式,係以部分平行方式的情況時之訊號的傳輸速度為較快。但是,在部分平行方式中,係會產生伴隨著路徑之多重化所導致 的特有之傳輸延遲。 The interface chip and the core chip are subjected to various types of signals. One of the signals is necessary for higher speed transmission than other signals. Compared with the control method which is complicated, the transmission speed of the signal in the case of partial parallel mode is faster. However, in a partially parallel approach, the system is accompanied by multiple paths. The unique transmission delay.

本發明之半導體裝置,係具備有:第1半導體晶片,係具備複數之驅動電路;和第2半導體晶片,係具備複數之接收電路;和複數之貫通電極,係將第1半導體晶片和第2半導體晶片作連接。第1驅動電路,係經由第1貫通電極而被與第1接收電路作連接。第2驅動電路,係經由第2貫通電極而被與第2接收電路作連接。從第1半導體晶片所送訊至第2半導體晶片處之第1訊號,係被輸入至第1以及第2驅動電路之雙方處,並從第1以及第2接收電路之雙方而被輸出。 The semiconductor device of the present invention includes: a first semiconductor wafer including a plurality of driving circuits; and a second semiconductor wafer including a plurality of receiving circuits; and a plurality of through electrodes, the first semiconductor wafer and the second semiconductor wafer The semiconductor wafer is connected. The first drive circuit is connected to the first receiving circuit via the first through electrode. The second drive circuit is connected to the second receiving circuit via the second through electrode. The first signal transmitted from the first semiconductor wafer to the second semiconductor wafer is input to both the first and second drive circuits, and is output from both the first and second receiving circuits.

本發明之其他形態之半導體裝置,係具備有:第1半導體晶片,係具備複數之驅動電路;和第2半導體晶片,係具備複數之接收電路;和複數之貫通電極,係將第1半導體晶片和第2半導體晶片作連接。第1驅動電路,係經由第1貫通電極而被與第1接收電路作連接。第3驅動電路,係經由第3以及第4貫通電極而被與第3接收電路作連接。從第1半導體晶片所送訊至第2半導體晶片處之第1訊號,係被輸入至第1驅動電路處,並僅經由第1貫通電極地而從前述第1接收電路被輸出。從第1半導體晶片所送訊至第2半導體晶片處之第2訊號,係被輸入至第3驅動電路處,並經由第3以及第4貫通電極之雙方而從第3接收電路被輸出。 A semiconductor device according to another aspect of the present invention includes: a first semiconductor wafer including a plurality of driving circuits; and a second semiconductor wafer including a plurality of receiving circuits; and a plurality of through electrodes for the first semiconductor wafer It is connected to the second semiconductor wafer. The first drive circuit is connected to the first receiving circuit via the first through electrode. The third drive circuit is connected to the third receiving circuit via the third and fourth through electrodes. The first signal transmitted from the first semiconductor wafer to the second semiconductor wafer is input to the first drive circuit, and is output from the first receiving circuit only via the first through electrode. The second signal transmitted from the first semiconductor wafer to the second semiconductor wafer is input to the third driving circuit, and is output from the third receiving circuit via both the third and fourth through electrodes.

若依據本發明,則在能夠利用複數之貫通電極的層積型之半導體裝置中,係容易在不良訊號線之補救和訊號之傳輸速度間取得最適當的平衡。 According to the present invention, in a stacked semiconductor device capable of using a plurality of through electrodes, it is easy to achieve an optimum balance between the remedy of the defective signal line and the transmission speed of the signal.

10‧‧‧半導體裝置 10‧‧‧Semiconductor device

20‧‧‧端子接合部 20‧‧‧Terminal joints

30‧‧‧驅動電路 30‧‧‧Drive circuit

40‧‧‧接收電路 40‧‧‧ receiving circuit

50、52‧‧‧輸出控制電路 50, 52‧‧‧ output control circuit

60、62‧‧‧輸入控制電路 60, 62‧‧‧ input control circuit

70‧‧‧選擇電路 70‧‧‧Selection circuit

72‧‧‧選擇電路 72‧‧‧Selection circuit

90‧‧‧層判定電路 90‧‧‧ layer decision circuit

91‧‧‧電極 91‧‧‧Electrode

92‧‧‧通孔電極 92‧‧‧through hole electrode

93‧‧‧再配線層 93‧‧‧Rewiring layer

94‧‧‧NCF 94‧‧‧NCF

95‧‧‧導線框架 95‧‧‧ lead frame

96‧‧‧底部填充材 96‧‧‧Bottom filler

97‧‧‧密封樹脂 97‧‧‧ Sealing resin

98‧‧‧NOR閘 98‧‧‧NOR gate

CC‧‧‧核心晶片 CC‧‧‧ core chip

IF‧‧‧介面晶片 IF‧‧ interface chip

IP‧‧‧中介物 IP‧‧‧Intermediary

SB‧‧‧外部端子 SB‧‧‧External terminals

TSV‧‧‧貫通電極 TSV‧‧‧through electrode

SW‧‧‧開關 SW‧‧ switch

R‧‧‧路徑 R‧‧‧ Path

〔圖1〕係為用以對於半導體裝置之構造作說明的模式性之剖面圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the structure of a semiconductor device.

〔圖2〕係為對於第1實施形態中之半導體裝置的連接關係作展示之剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the connection relationship of the semiconductor device in the first embodiment.

〔圖3〕係為部分平行方式之原理圖。 [Fig. 3] is a schematic diagram of a partially parallel mode.

〔圖4〕係為部分平行方式中之電路圖。 [Fig. 4] is a circuit diagram in a partially parallel manner.

〔圖5〕係為置換方式之原理圖。 [Fig. 5] is a schematic diagram of the replacement method.

〔圖6〕係為置換方式中之電路圖。 [Fig. 6] is a circuit diagram in the replacement mode.

〔圖7〕係為完全平行方式之原理圖。 [Fig. 7] is a schematic diagram of a completely parallel mode.

〔圖8〕係為完全平行方式中之電路圖。 [Fig. 8] is a circuit diagram in a completely parallel manner.

〔圖9〕係為對於第2實施形態中之半導體裝置的連接關係作展示之剖面圖。 Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the connection relationship of the semiconductor device in the second embodiment.

〔圖10〕係為非補救方式之原理圖。 [Fig. 10] is a schematic diagram of a non-remediation mode.

〔圖11〕係為非補救方式中之電路圖。 [Fig. 11] is a circuit diagram in a non-remediation mode.

以下,參考所添附之圖面,針對本發明之理想實施形態作詳細說明。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.

圖1,係為用以對於半導體裝置10之構造作說明的模式性之剖面圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the configuration of the semiconductor device 10.

如圖1中所示一般,由本實施形態所致之半導體裝置10,係具備有將相互具有相同之構造的8枚之核心晶片CC0~CC7和1枚之介面晶片IF以及1枚之中介物IP作了層積的構造。核心晶片CC0~CC7以及介面晶片IF,係為使用有矽基板之半導體晶片,並均藉由貫通矽基板之多數的貫通電極TSV(Through Silicon Via)來被與於上下所相鄰接之晶片作電性連接。另一方面,中介物IP係為由樹脂所成之電路基板,在其之背面IPb處係被形成有複數之外部端子(焊錫球)SB。 As shown in FIG. 1, the semiconductor device 10 of the present embodiment is generally provided with eight core wafers CC0 to CC7 having the same structure and one interface wafer IF and one interposer IP. The structure of the stratification is made. The core wafers CC0 to CC7 and the interface wafer IF are semiconductor wafers using a germanium substrate, and are all connected to the wafers adjacent to each other by a plurality of through electrodes TSV (Through Silicon Via) passing through the germanium substrate. Electrical connection. On the other hand, the interposer IP is a circuit board made of a resin, and a plurality of external terminals (solder balls) SB are formed on the back surface IPb.

核心晶片CC0~CC7,係為將在SDRAM(Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)所包含之電路區塊中的用以進行與外部間的介面聯繫之所謂前端部作了削除的半導體晶片。換言之,係為僅將隸屬於後端部之電路區塊作了積體的半導體晶片。作為在前端部中所包含之電路區塊,係可列舉出在記憶體胞陣列和資料輸入輸出端子之間而進行輸入輸出資料之平行/序列轉換的平行序列轉換電路(資料閂鎖電路)或者是對於資料之輸入輸出時序作控制的DLL(Delay Locked Loop)電路等。在核心晶片CC0~CC7中,由於係並未包含有隸屬於前端部之此些的電路,因此除了進行測試動作時以外,係並無 法使核心晶片CC0~CC7以單體來動作。為了使核心晶片CC0~CC7動作,係需要介面晶片IF。 The core wafers CC0 to CC7 are semiconductor wafers in which a so-called front end portion for interconnecting an external interface in a circuit block included in an SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory) is removed. In other words, it is a semiconductor wafer in which only the circuit blocks belonging to the rear end portion are integrated. As the circuit block included in the front end portion, a parallel sequence conversion circuit (data latch circuit) for performing parallel/sequence conversion of input and output data between the memory cell array and the data input/output terminal or It is a DLL (Delay Locked Loop) circuit that controls the input/output timing of data. In the core chips CC0 to CC7, since the circuit does not include such a circuit belonging to the front end portion, there is no other than the test operation. The method causes the core wafers CC0 to CC7 to operate as a single unit. In order to operate the core wafers CC0 to CC7, an interface wafer IF is required.

在核心晶片CC0~CC7中,係除了記憶體胞以外,亦被搭載有將記憶體胞之資料暫時性地做保持之電路及其控制電路的一部分(感測放大器或位址解碼器、動作試驗用之電路等)。介面晶片IF,係將外部訊號傳輸至核心晶片CC0~CC7處,並將從核心晶片CC0~CC7而來之訊號輸出至外部。 In the core chips CC0 to CC7, in addition to the memory cells, a circuit for temporarily holding data of the memory cells and a part of its control circuit (sense amplifier or address decoder, operation test) are mounted. Use the circuit, etc.). The interface chip IF transmits external signals to the core chips CC0 to CC7, and outputs signals from the core chips CC0 to CC7 to the outside.

介面晶片IF,係相對於8枚之核心晶片CC0~CC7來作為共通之前端部而起作用。故而,從外部而來之存取係全部經由介面晶片IF而進行,資料之輸入輸出亦係經由介面晶片IF來進行。在本實施形態中,雖係在中介物IP和核心晶片CC0~CC7之間配置有介面晶片IF,但是,關於介面晶片IF之位置,係並未特別作限定,亦可配置在較核心晶片CC0~CC7而更上部,亦可配置在中介物IP之背面IPb處。當將介面晶片IF配置在核心晶片CC0~CC7之上部或者是中介物IP之背面IPb處的情況時,係並不需要在介面晶片IF處設置TSV。 The interface wafer IF functions as a common front end with respect to the eight core chips CC0 to CC7. Therefore, all accesses from the outside are performed via the interface wafer IF, and data input and output are also performed via the interface wafer IF. In the present embodiment, the interface wafer IF is disposed between the interposer IP and the core wafers CC0 to CC7. However, the position of the interposer wafer IF is not particularly limited, and may be disposed on the core wafer CC0. ~CC7 and higher, can also be placed on the back IPb of the intermediary IP. When the interface wafer IF is disposed above the core wafers CC0 to CC7 or at the back IPb of the interposer IP, it is not necessary to provide the TSV at the interface wafer IF.

中介物IP,係作為確保半導體裝置10之機械性強度並且用以將電極節距擴大之再配線基板而起作用。亦即是,係將被形成於中介物IP之上面IPa處的電極91藉由通孔電極92來拉出至背面IPb處,並藉由被設置在背面IPb處之再配線層93,來將外部端子SB之節距擴大。在圖1中,雖僅圖示有2個的外部端子SB,但是實 際上係被設置有多數之外部端子。係可從外部之控制器來將半導體裝置10視為1個的SDRAM而進行處理。 The interposer IP functions as a rewiring substrate for securing the mechanical strength of the semiconductor device 10 and for expanding the electrode pitch. That is, the electrode 91 to be formed on the upper surface IPa of the interposer IP is pulled out to the back surface IPb by the via electrode 92, and is provided by the rewiring layer 93 provided at the back surface IPb. The pitch of the external terminal SB is enlarged. In FIG. 1, only two external terminals SB are shown, but The system is provided with a large number of external terminals. The semiconductor device 10 can be treated as one SDRAM from an external controller.

如圖1中所示一般,最上部之核心晶片CC0的上面,係藉由(Non-Conductive Film)94以及導線框架95而被作覆蓋,核心晶片CC0~CC7以及介面晶片IF之側面,係藉由底部填充材96以及密封樹脂97而被作覆蓋。藉由此,各晶片係被作物理性的保護。 As shown in FIG. 1, generally, the uppermost core wafer CC0 is covered by a (Non-Conductive Film) 94 and a lead frame 95, and the core wafers CC0 to CC7 and the side of the interface wafer IF are borrowed. It is covered by the underfill material 96 and the sealing resin 97. Thereby, each wafer is protected by crop rationality.

〔第1實施形態〕 [First Embodiment]

圖2,係為對於第1實施形態中之半導體裝置10的連接關係作展示之剖面圖。在第1實施形態中,係除了置換方式以及部分平行方式以外,更進而以新的「完全平行方式」來將介面晶片IF與各核心晶片CC作連接。 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the connection relationship of the semiconductor device 10 in the first embodiment. In the first embodiment, in addition to the replacement method and the partial parallel method, the interface wafer IF is connected to each core wafer CC in a new "completely parallel manner".

貫通電極TSV,係被形成於介面晶片IF以及核心晶片CC處,並經由端子接合部20而被相互作連接。在介面晶片IF以及核心晶片CC中所包含的TSV之數量,係亦會有達到數千個之數量的情形。若是產生有TSV之缺陷或者是端子接合部20之連接不良,則會成為無法傳輸訊號(以下,係將此種發生有不良之訊號線,稱作「不良訊號線」)。一般而言,由於多係為在1個的半導體裝置10處而產生1~2根之程度的不良訊號線,因此,只要包含有1個的不良訊號線便將半導體裝置10作為不良品而拋棄的作法,則並不現實。 The through electrodes TSV are formed on the interface wafer IF and the core wafer CC, and are connected to each other via the terminal bonding portion 20. The number of TSVs included in the interface wafer IF and the core wafer CC may also be in the order of thousands. If there is a defect in the TSV or a connection failure in the terminal bonding portion 20, the signal cannot be transmitted (hereinafter, the signal line in which such a defect occurs is referred to as a "bad signal line"). In general, since a plurality of defective signal lines are generated in one semiconductor device 10, and one or two defective signal lines are generated, the semiconductor device 10 is discarded as a defective product as long as one defective signal line is included. The practice is not realistic.

在圖2中,訊號S1係藉由部分平行方式而被 傳輸,訊號D1~D4係藉由置換方式而被傳輸。又,訊號F1,係藉由完全平行方式而被傳輸。以下,針對各傳輸方式依序作說明。 In Figure 2, signal S1 is partially parallelized. Transmission, signals D1~D4 are transmitted by replacement. Also, the signal F1 is transmitted in a completely parallel manner. Hereinafter, each transmission method will be described in order.

圖3,係為部分平行方式之原理圖。訊號S1(第2訊號),首先係被輸入至驅動電路30(第3驅動電路)處。訊號S1,係進而經由TSV1(第3貫通電極)和TSV2(第4貫通電極)之各者,而被輸入至接收電路40(第3接收電路)處。之後,訊號S1係從接收電路40而被輸出。就算是TSV1、2之其中一方成為不通,訊號也會從另外一方而被傳輸。TSV1、2之雙方均成為不通的機率,係為極低。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a partially parallel mode. The signal S1 (second signal) is first input to the drive circuit 30 (third drive circuit). The signal S1 is further input to the receiving circuit 40 (third receiving circuit) via each of the TSV 1 (third through electrode) and the TSV 2 (fourth through electrode). Thereafter, the signal S1 is output from the receiving circuit 40. Even if one of TSV1 and 2 becomes unreachable, the signal will be transmitted from the other party. Both TSV1 and 2 have a low probability of being unreasonable.

圖4,係為部分平行方式中之電路圖。訊號S1,係被輸入至驅動電路30-1處,並在通過了2個的TSV之後,被作配線連接,並被輸入至接收電路40-1處。驅動電路30-1,係包含有3態反相器,並藉由從輸出控制電路50而來之控制訊號(高啟動)而控制訊號S1之輸入。當控制訊號為Low準位時,3態反相器之輸出係成為高阻抗狀態,訊號S1係並不被供給至貫通電極TSV處。 Figure 4 is a circuit diagram in a partially parallel manner. The signal S1 is input to the drive circuit 30-1, and after passing through the two TSVs, is wired and input to the receiving circuit 40-1. The driving circuit 30-1 includes a 3-state inverter and controls the input of the signal S1 by a control signal (high start) from the output control circuit 50. When the control signal is at the Low level, the output of the 3-state inverter is in a high impedance state, and the signal S1 is not supplied to the through electrode TSV.

接收電路40-1,係包含有3態反相器,並被接收電路40所控制。當輸入控制電路60之控制訊號為Low準位時,通過了貫通電極TSV之S1訊號係通過接收電路40-1。關於其他之訊號S2~S4,亦為相同。 The receiving circuit 40-1 includes a 3-state inverter and is controlled by the receiving circuit 40. When the control signal of the input control circuit 60 is at the Low level, the S1 signal that has passed through the through electrode TSV passes through the receiving circuit 40-1. The other signals S2~S4 are also the same.

圖5,係為置換方式之原理圖。訊號D1,係 藉由選擇電路70之對於開關SW1的控制,而被輸入至驅動電路30-1或者是驅動電路30-2(第4驅動電路)的其中一者處。驅動電路30-1係經由貫通電極TSV1而被與接收電路40-1作連接,並藉由選擇電路72之對於開關SW2的控制,而被與接收電路40-1作連接。驅動電路30-2,係經由貫通電極TSV2(第5貫通電極)而被與接收電路40-2或者是接收電路40-3(第4接收電路)作連接。藉由選擇電路72之對於開關SW2的控制,來選擇貫通電極TSV2之連接目標。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the replacement mode. Signal D1, It is input to one of the drive circuit 30-1 or the drive circuit 30-2 (fourth drive circuit) by the control of the switch circuit 1 of the selection circuit 70. The drive circuit 30-1 is connected to the receiving circuit 40-1 via the through electrode TSV1, and is connected to the receiving circuit 40-1 by the control of the switch SW2 of the selection circuit 72. The drive circuit 30-2 is connected to the reception circuit 40-2 or the reception circuit 40-3 (fourth reception circuit) via the through electrode TSV2 (the fifth through electrode). The connection target of the through electrode TSV2 is selected by the control of the switch SW2 of the selection circuit 72.

同樣的,訊號D2,係被輸入至驅動電路30-2或者是驅動電路30-3(第5驅動電路)處。驅動電路30-3,係經由貫通電極TSV3(第6貫通電極)而被與接收電路40-4(第5接收電路)或者是接收電路40-5的其中一者作連接。 Similarly, the signal D2 is input to the drive circuit 30-2 or the drive circuit 30-3 (the fifth drive circuit). The drive circuit 30-3 is connected to one of the receiving circuit 40-4 (the fifth receiving circuit) or the receiving circuit 40-5 via the through electrode TSV3 (the sixth through electrode).

由於介面晶片IF之選擇電路70和核心晶片CC之選擇電路72係需要協同動作,因此,係亦從介面晶片IF而對於核心晶片CC送出有用以避開不良之貫通電極TSV的設定資訊(詳細內容請參考專利文獻1)。 Since the selection circuit 70 of the interface wafer IF and the selection circuit 72 of the core wafer CC need to cooperate with each other, setting information for avoiding the defective through electrode TSV is also sent from the interface wafer IF to the core wafer CC (details) Please refer to Patent Document 1).

當貫通電極TSV1、TSV2為正常時,訊號D1係經由驅動電路30-1、貫通電極TSV1、接收電路40-1而被傳輸,訊號D2係經由驅動電路30-2、貫通電極TSV2、接收電路40-3而被傳輸。當貫通電極TSV1為不良時,訊號D1係經由驅動電路30-2、貫通電極TSV2、接收電路40-2而被傳輸,訊號D2係經由驅動電路30-3、 貫通電極TSV3、接收電路40-4而被傳輸。 When the through electrodes TSV1 and TSV2 are normal, the signal D1 is transmitted via the drive circuit 30-1, the through electrode TSV1, and the receiving circuit 40-1. The signal D2 is via the drive circuit 30-2, the through electrode TSV2, and the receiving circuit 40. -3 is transmitted. When the through electrode TSV1 is defective, the signal D1 is transmitted via the driving circuit 30-2, the through electrode TSV2, and the receiving circuit 40-2, and the signal D2 is via the driving circuit 30-3. It is transmitted through the through electrode TSV3 and the receiving circuit 40-4.

於圖2中,訊號D1~D4係經由路徑R1~R5而被傳輸,但是,假設在路徑R2處係發生有不良。於此情況,訊號D1係從路徑R1而被傳輸,訊號D2~D4係經由路徑R3~R5而被傳輸。路徑R4,係為不良發生時之預備的路徑。 In FIG. 2, signals D1 to D4 are transmitted via paths R1 to R5, but it is assumed that a defect occurs in path R2. In this case, the signal D1 is transmitted from the path R1, and the signals D2 to D4 are transmitted via the paths R3 to R5. The path R4 is a path prepared when a failure occurs.

圖6,係為置換方式中之電路圖。圖6之輸出控制電路52,係包含有圖5之選擇電路70的功能,輸入控制電路62,係包含有選擇電路72的功能。訊號D1,係被供給至驅動電路30-1以及驅動電路30-2的雙方處,但是,輸入目標係藉由輸出控制電路52來選擇。 Figure 6 is a circuit diagram in a replacement mode. The output control circuit 52 of FIG. 6 includes the function of the selection circuit 70 of FIG. 5, and the input control circuit 62 includes the function of the selection circuit 72. The signal D1 is supplied to both the drive circuit 30-1 and the drive circuit 30-2, but the input target is selected by the output control circuit 52.

假設貫通電極TSV2係為不良。此時,輸出控制電路52,係將訊號D1之輸入目標設定為驅動電路30-1,將訊號D2之輸入目標設定為驅動電路30-3,將訊號D3之輸入目標設定為驅動電路30-4。輸入控制電路62,係將貫通電極TSV1和接收電路40-1作連接,將貫通電極TSV3和接收電路40-4作連接,並將貫通電極TSV4和接收電路40-6作連接。在本實施形態中之接收電路40,係為所謂的3態緩衝器。如此這般,輸出控制電路52以及輸入控制電路62,係不僅是對於訊號之通過可否作控制,而亦進行訊號之輸入目標或輸出目標的選擇。 It is assumed that the through electrode TSV2 is defective. At this time, the output control circuit 52 sets the input target of the signal D1 as the drive circuit 30-1, sets the input target of the signal D2 as the drive circuit 30-3, and sets the input target of the signal D3 as the drive circuit 30-4. . The input control circuit 62 connects the through electrode TSV1 and the receiving circuit 40-1, connects the through electrode TSV3 and the receiving circuit 40-4, and connects the through electrode TSV4 and the receiving circuit 40-6. The receiving circuit 40 in this embodiment is a so-called 3-state buffer. In this way, the output control circuit 52 and the input control circuit 62 not only control whether the signal passes, but also select the input target or output target of the signal.

置換方式,相較於部分平行方式,所需要的貫通電極TSV之數量係較少。若是進行一般化,則對於n根的訊號D1~Dn,係只要準備n+1根以上之貫通電極 TSV即可。通常,作為n,係想定為16的程度。但是,置換方式,由於驅動電路30和接收電路40係為複雜,因此電路面積係變大。並且,控制亦為複雜。因此,配線負載係為大,訊號傳輸之延遲量係為較大。 In the replacement method, the number of through electrodes TSV required is relatively small compared to the partial parallel mode. In the case of generalization, for n signals D1 to Dn, it is only necessary to prepare n+1 or more through electrodes. TSV can be. Usually, as n, it is intended to be 16 degrees. However, in the replacement method, since the drive circuit 30 and the reception circuit 40 are complicated, the circuit area is increased. And, the control is also complicated. Therefore, the wiring load is large, and the delay amount of signal transmission is large.

另一方面,部分平行方式,雖然貫通電極TSV之數量會變多,但是由於控制係為簡單,因此能夠抑制電路面積,並且訊號傳輸亦較為高速。故而,一般而言,控制訊號等之對於高速傳輸有所要求的少數之訊號,係藉由路徑平行方式來傳輸,大多數之資訊訊號,則多係藉由置換方式來傳輸。 On the other hand, in the partial parallel mode, although the number of the through electrodes TSV is increased, since the control system is simple, the circuit area can be suppressed, and the signal transmission is also relatively high speed. Therefore, in general, a small number of signals, such as control signals, which are required for high-speed transmission, are transmitted by path parallelism, and most of the information signals are transmitted by replacement.

特別需要進行高速傳輸者,係為晶片選擇訊號。晶片選擇訊號,係為介面晶片IF用以對於存取目標之核心晶片CC作指定的訊號。各核心晶片CC,係具備有固有之晶片位址。介面晶片IF,係送訊晶片選擇訊號,藉由晶片選擇訊號所指定了的晶片位址為和自身之晶片位址相互一致的核心晶片CC,係受訊後續所被送訊而來之各種訊號。當核心晶片CC為4枚時,晶片位址係為2位元,若是為8枚,則係為3位元。晶片選擇訊號,係從外部而與動作指令同時地被輸入,一般而言,係藉由上位位址或記憶庫位址區域來作指定。 In particular, those who need high-speed transmission are the chip selection signals. The chip selection signal is used by the interface chip IF to specify a signal for the core chip CC of the access target. Each core chip CC has an inherent chip address. The interface chip IF is a transmission chip selection signal, and the chip address specified by the chip selection signal is a core chip CC which is consistent with its own wafer address, and is a signal transmitted by the subsequent signals transmitted by the message. . When the core chip CC is four, the chip address is two bits, and if it is eight, it is three bits. The chip select signal is input from the outside simultaneously with the action command. Generally, it is specified by the upper address or the memory address area.

在動作指令被輸入之後,係實行記憶體胞之選擇或寫入、讀出操作。當如同半導體裝置10一般地而層積有複數之核心晶片CC的情況時,若是不先確定存取目標之核心晶片CC,則便無法送訊動作指令。基於此理 由,對於晶片選擇訊號係特別要求有高的傳輸速度,因此,相較於置換方式,係以部分平行方式為更理想。但是,就算是部分平行方式,也無法避免起因於預備之貫通電極的存在所導致的特有之延遲。 After the motion command is input, the memory cell selection or writing and reading operations are performed. When a plurality of core chips CC are stacked as in the semiconductor device 10 in general, if the core wafer CC of the access target is not determined first, the operation command cannot be sent. Based on this theory Since the wafer selection signal system is particularly required to have a high transmission speed, it is more desirable in a partially parallel manner than the replacement method. However, even in a partially parallel manner, the unique delay caused by the presence of the prepared through electrodes cannot be avoided.

在部分平行方式的情況時,驅動電路30由於係需要對於2個的貫通電極TSV1、2送出訊號,因此,為了保持訊號傳輸速度,係需要將在驅動電路30中所包含之電晶體的尺寸至少設為2倍。貫通電極TSV,每一根係為60~100fF程度之容量。又,若是亦對於為了連接2根的貫通電極TSV所需要的連接容量和電晶體之擴散容量等作考慮,則驅動電路30之電晶體的尺寸實際上係需要設為2倍以上。但是,在藉由將驅動電路30之尺寸增大一事來增加訊號傳輸速度一事上,仍存在有極限。因此,在第1實施形態中,如同晶片選擇訊號一般之需要高速傳輸的訊號,係藉由下述之完全平行方式來傳輸。 In the case of the partial parallel mode, since the drive circuit 30 needs to send signals to the two through electrodes TSV1 and 2, in order to maintain the signal transmission speed, it is necessary to at least the size of the transistor included in the drive circuit 30. Set to 2 times. The through electrodes TSV each have a capacity of 60 to 100 fF. Further, in consideration of the connection capacity required for connecting the two through electrodes TSV and the diffusion capacity of the transistor, the size of the transistor of the drive circuit 30 is actually required to be twice or more. However, there is still a limit in increasing the signal transmission speed by increasing the size of the drive circuit 30. Therefore, in the first embodiment, signals which are required to be transmitted at a high speed as in the case of the wafer selection signal are transmitted in a completely parallel manner as follows.

圖7,係為完全平行方式之原理圖。訊號F1(第1訊號),係被輸入至驅動電路30-1(第1驅動電路)以及驅動電路30-2(第2驅動電路)之雙方處。驅動電路30-1,係經由貫通電極TSV1(第1貫通電極)而被與接收電路40-1(第1接收電路)作連接,驅動電路30-2,係經由貫通電極TSV2(第2貫通電極)而被與接收電路40-2(第2接收電路)作連接。接收電路40-1之輸出和接收電路40-2之輸出,係藉由NOR閘98而被作邏輯和。亦可為由OR閘所致之邏輯和。 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a completely parallel mode. The signal F1 (first signal) is input to both the drive circuit 30-1 (first drive circuit) and the drive circuit 30-2 (second drive circuit). The drive circuit 30-1 is connected to the reception circuit 40-1 (first reception circuit) via the through electrode TSV1 (first through electrode), and the drive circuit 30-2 passes through the through electrode TSV2 (second through electrode) ) is connected to the receiving circuit 40-2 (second receiving circuit). The output of the receiving circuit 40-1 and the output of the receiving circuit 40-2 are logically summed by the NOR gate 98. It can also be the logical sum caused by the OR gate.

部分平行方式,係為僅將貫通電極TSV多重化的方式,但是,完全平行方式,係不僅將貫通電極TSV多重化,而亦將驅動電路30和接收電路40多重化。訊號F1,係分別藉由驅動電路30-1、30-2而被輸入,驅動電路30-1、30-2係分別從貫通電極TSV1、2而送訊訊號F1。由於係並不會發生起因於具有預備之貫通電極TSV一事所導致的傳輸速度之降低的問題,因此相較於部分平行方式,完全平行方式係更為高速。若依據本發明者之模擬,則相較於部分平行方式,完全平行方式之訊號的TSV通過時間係能更縮短50psec左右。因此,係容易確保在核心晶片CC處而將訊號作閂鎖之時間上的餘裕。 The partially parallel method is a method in which only the through electrode TSV is multiplexed. However, in the completely parallel manner, not only the through electrode TSV is multiplexed, but also the drive circuit 30 and the receiving circuit 40 are multiplexed. The signal F1 is input by the drive circuits 30-1 and 30-2, respectively, and the drive circuits 30-1 and 30-2 transmit the signal F1 from the through electrodes TSV1 and 2, respectively. Since the problem of a decrease in the transmission speed due to the provision of the through-electrode TSV is not caused, the completely parallel mode is higher in speed than the partially parallel mode. According to the simulation by the present inventors, the TSV passage time of the signal of the completely parallel mode can be shortened by about 50 psec compared to the partial parallel mode. Therefore, it is easy to ensure a margin of time for latching the signal at the core wafer CC.

當然的,就算是在貫通電極TSV1、2之其中一者處發生有不良,訊號F1亦係經由正常之側的貫通電極TSV而被作傳輸。又,通過了2個的貫通電極TSV之雙方的訊號F1,係藉由NOR閘98而被邏輯和。 Of course, even if a defect occurs in one of the through electrodes TSV1, 2, the signal F1 is transmitted via the through electrode TSV on the normal side. Further, the signal F1 that has passed through both of the through electrodes TSV is logically summed by the NOR gate 98.

圖8,係為完全平行方式中之電路圖。訊號F1,係被輸入至驅動電路30-1、30-2之雙方處。輸出控制電路50,係藉由控制訊號(高啟動),而將所有的驅動電路30同時活性化。通過驅動電路30-1後的訊號F1,係被接收電路40-1所受訊,通過驅動電路30-2後的訊號F1,係被接收電路40-2所受訊。接收電路40-1、40-2的輸出訊號係藉由NOR閘98-1而被邏輯和,並藉由層判定電路90-1而被受訊。層判定電路90,係為用以對於藉由晶片選擇訊號所指定的晶片位址是否為指定自身之晶片位 址一事作判定的電路。接收電路40係為3態緩衝器,並藉由輸出控制電路52之控制訊號(低啟動)而被活性化。關於訊號F2,亦為相同,並藉由層判定電路90-2而被受訊。 Figure 8 is a circuit diagram in a completely parallel manner. The signal F1 is input to both of the drive circuits 30-1, 30-2. The output control circuit 50 activates all of the drive circuits 30 simultaneously by a control signal (high start). The signal F1 after the drive circuit 30-1 is received by the receiving circuit 40-1, and the signal F1 after the drive circuit 30-2 is received by the receiving circuit 40-2. The output signals of the receiving circuits 40-1, 40-2 are logically summed by the NOR gate 98-1 and are received by the layer decision circuit 90-1. The layer determining circuit 90 is configured to determine whether the chip address specified by the chip selection signal is a designated chip bit. The circuit for determining the address. The receiving circuit 40 is a 3-state buffer and is activated by the control signal (low start) of the output control circuit 52. The signal F2 is also the same and is received by the layer decision circuit 90-2.

各驅動電路30,由於係與1個的貫通電極TSV、1個的接收電路40附加有對應,因此,就算是並未具備如同部分平行方式之驅動電路30一般的大容量,亦能夠以高速來傳輸訊號。 Since each of the drive circuits 30 is associated with one of the through electrodes TSV and one of the receiving circuits 40, even if it does not have a large capacity as the drive circuit 30 of the partially parallel type, it can be high speed. Transmit the signal.

若是對上述內容作整理,則部分平行方式,雖然貫通電極TSV之根數係會變多,但是訊號傳輸速度係為中等程度,並且能夠將驅動電路30等之電路規模縮小。置換方式,雖然電路面積會變大,且訊號傳輸速度亦為慢,但是貫通電極TSV之根數係為少。完全平行方式,雖然貫通電極TSV之根數係變多,但是訊號傳輸速度係為快。係只要基於此些之各傳輸方式的特徵,來選擇各種訊號之傳輸方式即可。特別是,對於如同晶片選擇訊號一般之應以速度作為最優先考量的訊號而言,係以完全平行方式為最合適。 In the case of the above-described content, in the partial parallel mode, although the number of the through electrodes TSV is increased, the signal transmission speed is moderate, and the circuit scale of the drive circuit 30 or the like can be reduced. In the replacement method, although the circuit area is increased and the signal transmission speed is also slow, the number of the through electrodes TSV is small. In the completely parallel mode, although the number of the through electrodes TSV is increased, the signal transmission speed is fast. It is only necessary to select the transmission mode of various signals based on the characteristics of each of these transmission modes. In particular, for a signal that is as high priority as a wafer selection signal, it is most suitable in a completely parallel manner.

〔第2實施形態〕 [Second Embodiment]

圖9,係為對於第2實施形態中之半導體裝置10的連接關係作展示之剖面圖。在第2實施形態中,係除了置換方式以及部分平行方式以外,更進而以新的「非補救方式」來將介面晶片IF與各核心晶片CC作連接。 Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the connection relationship of the semiconductor device 10 in the second embodiment. In the second embodiment, in addition to the replacement method and the partial parallel method, the interface wafer IF is connected to each core wafer CC in a new "non-remedy manner".

在圖9中,訊號S1係藉由部分平行方式而被傳輸,訊號D1~D4係藉由置換方式而被傳輸。又,訊號F,係藉由非補救方式而被傳輸。關於置換方式和部分平行方式,係如同上述一般。 In Fig. 9, the signal S1 is transmitted in a partially parallel manner, and the signals D1 to D4 are transmitted by the replacement method. Also, the signal F is transmitted by a non-remediation method. Regarding the replacement method and the partial parallel method, it is as described above.

圖10,係為非補救方式之原理圖。訊號F1(第1訊號),首先係被輸入至驅動電路30(第1驅動電路)處。訊號F1,係進而經由TSV1(第1貫通電極),而被輸入至接收電路40(第1接收電路)處。之後,訊號F1係從接收電路40而被輸出。 Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of a non-remediation mode. The signal F1 (first signal) is first input to the drive circuit 30 (first drive circuit). The signal F1 is further input to the receiving circuit 40 (first receiving circuit) via the TSV 1 (first through electrode). Thereafter, the signal F1 is output from the receiving circuit 40.

在非補救方式中,係並不進行由預備之TSV所致之不良訊號線的補救。由於係並不進行由預備之TSV所致的補救,因此訊號傳輸速度係為快。但是,若是傳輸訊號F1之任一者的貫通電極TSV成為不良訊號線,則便必須要將半導體裝置10全體作廢棄。 In the non-remedy manner, the remedy of the bad signal line caused by the prepared TSV is not performed. Since the remedy caused by the prepared TSV is not performed, the signal transmission speed is fast. However, if the through electrode TSV of any of the transmission signals F1 becomes a defective signal line, it is necessary to discard the entire semiconductor device 10.

近年來,層積型半導體裝置之製造技術係有所進步,不良訊號線之發生率亦有所降低。又,大部分之訊號係身為資料訊號,如同晶片選擇訊號一般之特別需要進行高速傳輸的訊號在全體而言係僅佔極小的一部分,因此,可以想見在晶片選擇訊號所需之一部分的訊號線中發生有不良的機率係為低。故而,藉由並非對於所有的訊號線均進行補救,而設置並不進行不良訊號線之補救的非補救方式之高速訊號線,係能夠謀求傳輸速度之高速化和製品之安定性的兩者間之平衡。 In recent years, the manufacturing technology of laminated semiconductor devices has progressed, and the incidence of defective signal lines has also decreased. Moreover, most of the signals are data signals. As for the chip selection signals, the signals that need to be transmitted at high speed are only a small part of the whole. Therefore, it is conceivable that one part of the chip selection signal is required. The probability of a bad signal in the signal line is low. Therefore, by not providing a remedy for all signal lines, a high-speed signal line that is not a remedial method that does not remedy the bad signal line can be used to speed up the transmission speed and the stability of the product. Balance.

圖11,係為非補救方式中之電路圖。訊號 F1,係從驅動電路30-1而被輸出,並藉由接收電路40-1而被受訊。若是在貫通電極TSV中存在有不良,則會有變得無法進行訊號F1之傳輸的風險,但是,由於係並不進行不良訊號線之補救,因此係不會有在傳輸速度或電路面積等而產生過度之負擔的問題。 Figure 11 is a circuit diagram in a non-remedy manner. Signal F1 is output from the drive circuit 30-1 and is received by the receiving circuit 40-1. If there is a defect in the through electrode TSV, there is a risk that the transmission of the signal F1 cannot be performed. However, since the remedy of the defective signal line is not performed, there is no such a problem in the transmission speed or the circuit area. The problem of creating an excessive burden.

以上,雖針對本發明之理想實施形態作了說明,但是本發明係並不限定於上述之實施形態,不用說,在不脫離本發明之主旨的範圍內,係可進行各種之變更,且該些亦係為被包含於本發明之範圍內。 Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it is needless to say that various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. These are also included in the scope of the present invention.

在本實施形態中,雖係針對從介面晶片IF而對於核心晶片CC所進行之訊號傳輸為對象而作了說明,但是,對於從核心晶片CC所對於介面晶片IF之訊號傳輸,係亦可適用本發明。 In the present embodiment, the signal transmission to the core wafer CC from the interface wafer IF is described. However, the signal transmission from the core wafer CC to the interface wafer IF is also applicable. this invention.

10‧‧‧半導體裝置 10‧‧‧Semiconductor device

20‧‧‧端子接合部 20‧‧‧Terminal joints

30‧‧‧驅動電路 30‧‧‧Drive circuit

40‧‧‧接收電路 40‧‧‧ receiving circuit

CC0~CC3‧‧‧核心晶片 CC0~CC3‧‧‧ core chip

F1‧‧‧訊號 F1‧‧‧ signal

IF‧‧‧介面晶片 IF‧‧ interface chip

D1~D4‧‧‧訊號 D1~D4‧‧‧ signal

S1‧‧‧訊號 S1‧‧‧ signal

R1~R5‧‧‧路徑 R1~R5‧‧‧ Path

TSV‧‧‧貫通電極 TSV‧‧‧through electrode

Claims (10)

一種半導體裝置,其特徵為,具備有:第1半導體晶片,係具有包含第1以及第2驅動電路之複數的驅動電路;和第2半導體晶片,係具有包含第1以及第2接收電路之複數的接收電路;和複數之貫通電極,係將前述第1半導體晶片和前述第2半導體晶片作連接,前述第1驅動電路,係經由第1貫通電極而被與前述第1接收電路作連接,前述第2驅動電路,係經由第2貫通電極而被與前述第2接收電路作連接,從前述第1半導體晶片所送訊至前述第2半導體晶片處之第1訊號,係被輸入至前述第1以及第2驅動電路之雙方處,並從前述第1以及第2接收電路之雙方而被輸出。 A semiconductor device comprising: a first semiconductor wafer having a plurality of driving circuits including first and second driving circuits; and a second semiconductor wafer having plural numbers including first and second receiving circuits a receiving circuit; and a plurality of through electrodes for connecting the first semiconductor wafer and the second semiconductor wafer, wherein the first driving circuit is connected to the first receiving circuit via a first through electrode, The second drive circuit is connected to the second receiving circuit via the second through electrode, and the first signal transmitted from the first semiconductor wafer to the second semiconductor wafer is input to the first signal. And both of the second drive circuits are output from both the first and second receiving circuits. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之半導體裝置,其中,前述第2半導體晶片,係將從前述第1以及第2接收電路之各者所輸出的訊號合成,並作為前述第1訊號而受訊。 The semiconductor device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the second semiconductor wafer is synthesized by combining signals output from the first and second receiving circuits, and is received as the first signal. . 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之半導體裝置,其中,係具備有複數之前述第2半導體晶片,前述第1訊號,係為對於前述複數之第2半導體晶片 中的應成為送訊目標之前述第2半導體晶片作指定的訊號。 The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of second semiconductor wafers are provided, and the first signal is for the plurality of second semiconductor wafers The second semiconductor wafer that should be the target of the transmission is designated as the signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之半導體裝置,其中,前述第1半導體晶片係具備第3驅動電路,前述第2半導體晶片係具備第3接收電路,前述第3驅動電路,係經由第3以及第4貫通電極而被與前述第3接收電路作連接,從前述第1半導體晶片所送訊至前述第2半導體晶片處之第2訊號,係被輸入至前述第3驅動電路中,並經由前述第3以及第4貫通電極而被從前述第3接收電路輸出。 The semiconductor device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the first semiconductor wafer includes a third driving circuit, the second semiconductor wafer includes a third receiving circuit, and the third driving circuit is via a third The fourth through electrode is connected to the third receiving circuit, and the second signal sent from the first semiconductor wafer to the second semiconductor wafer is input to the third driving circuit, and The third and fourth through electrodes are output from the third receiving circuit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之半導體裝置,其中,前述第1半導體晶片,係更進而包含有選擇電路,前述第1半導體晶片,係具有第4以及第5驅動電路,前述第2半導體晶片,係具有第4以及第5接收電路,前述第4驅動電路,係經由第5貫通電極而被與前述第4接收電路作連接,前述第5驅動電路,係經由第6貫通電極而被與前述第5接收電路作連接,從前述第1半導體晶片所送訊至前述第2半導體晶片 處之第3訊號,係被輸入至前述第4以及第5驅動電路中之藉由前述選擇電路所選擇了的驅動電路處,並從前述第4以及第5接收電路之其中一者而被輸出。 The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the first semiconductor wafer further includes a selection circuit, and the first semiconductor wafer includes fourth and fifth driving circuits, and the second semiconductor wafer The fourth and fifth receiving circuits are connected to the fourth receiving circuit via the fifth through electrode, and the fifth driving circuit is connected to the fourth through electrode via the sixth through electrode. The fifth receiving circuit is connected to transmit the first semiconductor wafer to the second semiconductor wafer The third signal is input to the drive circuit selected by the selection circuit in the fourth and fifth drive circuits, and is output from one of the fourth and fifth receiving circuits. . 如申請專利範圍第1~5項中之任一項所記載之半導體裝置,其中,前述第1半導體晶片和複數之前述第2半導體晶片係被作層積,前述貫通電極係被設置在前述複數之第2半導體晶片處。 The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first semiconductor wafer and the plurality of second semiconductor wafers are stacked, and the through electrode is provided in the plural The second semiconductor wafer. 如申請專利範圍第1~5項中之任一項所記載之半導體裝置,其中,前述第1以及第2半導體晶片之其中一方係為介面晶片,另外一方係為核心晶片。 The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein one of the first and second semiconductor wafers is an interface wafer, and the other one is a core wafer. 一種半導體裝置,其特徵為,具備有:第1半導體晶片,係具有包含第1以及第3驅動電路之複數的驅動電路;和第2半導體晶片,係具有包含第1以及第3接收電路之複數的接收電路;和複數之貫通電極,係將前述第1半導體晶片和前述第2半導體晶片作連接,前述第1驅動電路,係經由第1貫通電極而被與前述第1接收電路作連接,前述第3驅動電路,係經由第3以及第4貫通電極而被與前述第3接收電路作連接,從前述第1半導體晶片所送訊至前述第2半導體晶片處之第1訊號,係被輸入至前述第1驅動電路處,並僅經由前述第1貫通電極而從前述第1接收電路被輸出, 從前述第1半導體晶片所送訊至前述第2半導體晶片處之第2訊號,係被輸入至前述第3驅動電路處,並經由前述第3以及第4貫通電極之雙方而從前述第3接收電路被輸出。 A semiconductor device comprising: a first semiconductor wafer having a plurality of driving circuits including first and third driving circuits; and a second semiconductor wafer having plural numbers including first and third receiving circuits a receiving circuit; and a plurality of through electrodes for connecting the first semiconductor wafer and the second semiconductor wafer, wherein the first driving circuit is connected to the first receiving circuit via a first through electrode, The third driving circuit is connected to the third receiving circuit via the third and fourth through electrodes, and the first signal sent from the first semiconductor wafer to the second semiconductor wafer is input to The first drive circuit is output from the first receiving circuit only via the first through electrode. The second signal transmitted from the first semiconductor wafer to the second semiconductor wafer is input to the third driving circuit, and is received from the third via the third and fourth through electrodes. The circuit is output. 如申請專利範圍第8項所記載之半導體裝置,其中,係具備有複數之前述第2半導體晶片,前述第1訊號,係為對於前述複數之第2半導體晶片中的應成為送訊目標之前述第2半導體晶片作指定的訊號。 The semiconductor device according to claim 8, wherein the plurality of second semiconductor wafers are provided, and the first signal is the aforementioned one of the plurality of second semiconductor wafers to be a target of the communication. The second semiconductor wafer is designated as a signal. 如申請專利範圍第8項或第9項所記載之半導體裝置,其中,前述第1半導體晶片,係更進而包含有選擇電路,前述第1半導體晶片,係具有第4以及第5驅動電路,前述第2半導體晶片,係具有第4以及第5接收電路,前述第4驅動電路,係經由第5貫通電極而被與前述第4接收電路作連接,前述第5驅動電路,係經由第6貫通電極而被與前述第5接收電路作連接,從前述第1半導體晶片所送訊至前述第2半導體晶片處之第3訊號,係被輸入至前述第4以及第5驅動電路中之藉由前述選擇電路所選擇了的驅動電路處,並從前述第 4以及第5接收電路之其中一者而被輸出。 The semiconductor device according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the first semiconductor wafer further includes a selection circuit, and the first semiconductor wafer has fourth and fifth drive circuits, and the The second semiconductor wafer includes fourth and fifth receiving circuits, and the fourth driving circuit is connected to the fourth receiving circuit via a fifth through electrode, and the fifth driving circuit passes through the sixth through electrode. And being connected to the fifth receiving circuit, the third signal sent from the first semiconductor wafer to the second semiconductor wafer is input to the fourth and fifth driving circuits by the selection The circuit is selected by the driver circuit, and from the aforementioned 4 and one of the fifth receiving circuits are output.
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