TW201513046A - Output structure of automatic vending machine - Google Patents

Output structure of automatic vending machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201513046A
TW201513046A TW102124150A TW102124150A TW201513046A TW 201513046 A TW201513046 A TW 201513046A TW 102124150 A TW102124150 A TW 102124150A TW 102124150 A TW102124150 A TW 102124150A TW 201513046 A TW201513046 A TW 201513046A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
shipping
vending machine
rotating member
plate
rotating
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Application number
TW102124150A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Chin-Wen Yeh
Yang Xiao
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Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
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Application filed by Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd filed Critical Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
Priority to TW102124150A priority Critical patent/TW201513046A/en
Publication of TW201513046A publication Critical patent/TW201513046A/en

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Abstract

An output structure of an automatic vending machine includes an output box. The output structure further includes a drive device. The output box includes a main body and a rotating member pivotally mounted to the main body. The main body defines output opening. The rotating member is used for being located in a first position to cover the output opening and load an object. The drive device is used for driving the rotating member to rotate from the first position to a second position in which the object drops from the output opening. The output structure is convenient to control the object to move out of the output box.

Description

自動販賣機的出貨裝置Vending machine shipping device

本發明涉及一種自動販賣機,尤指一種自動販賣機的出貨裝置。The present invention relates to a vending machine, and more particularly to a vending machine shipping device.

當今社會,被稱為24小時營業的微型超市的自動販賣機已成為一種全新的商業零售形式,廣泛應用於眾多場所。自動販賣機包括一出貨裝置,現有的出貨裝置通常包括多個動力裝置及多個感應控制裝置,結構複雜,開發成本高。In today's society, vending machines, known as 24-hour micro-supermarkets, have become a new form of commercial retail, widely used in many places. The vending machine includes a shipping device, and the existing shipping device usually includes a plurality of power devices and a plurality of inductive control devices, which have a complicated structure and high development cost.

鑒於以上內容,有必要提供一種結構簡單的自動販賣機的出貨裝置。In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a simple delivery device for a vending machine.

一種自動販賣機的出貨裝置,包括一用於裝設貨物的出貨倉,所述自動販賣機的出貨裝置還包括一驅動裝置,所述出貨倉包括一出貨倉本體及一樞接於所述出貨倉本體上的轉動件,所述出貨倉本體設有一出貨口,所述轉動件用於位於一第一位置而遮蔽所述出貨口並承載一貨物,所述驅動裝置用於驅動所述轉動件從所述第一位置轉動至一使所述貨物從所述出貨口掉出的第二位置。A shipment device for a vending machine includes a shipping bay for loading goods, the shipping device of the vending machine further comprising a driving device, the shipping bin comprising a shipping bin body and a pivot a rotating member connected to the body of the shipping bin, the shipping bin body is provided with a delivery port, and the rotating member is configured to be located at a first position to shield the delivery port and carry a cargo. A drive device is configured to drive the rotating member to rotate from the first position to a second position that causes the cargo to fall out of the delivery port.

與習知技術相比,所述自動販賣機的出貨裝置包括一轉動件,所述驅動裝置驅動所述轉動件從所述第一位置轉動至一第二位置而使所述貨物從所述出貨口掉出,結果簡單,操作方便。Compared with the prior art, the vending machine shipment device includes a rotating member that drives the rotating member to rotate from the first position to a second position to cause the cargo to be from the The delivery port falls out, the result is simple, and the operation is convenient.

100‧‧‧出貨倉100‧‧‧ Shipment warehouse

10‧‧‧出貨倉本體10‧‧‧Selling warehouse body

11‧‧‧底板11‧‧‧floor

111‧‧‧板體111‧‧‧ board

112‧‧‧出貨口112‧‧‧Delivery

113‧‧‧樞接片113‧‧‧ pivoting piece

115‧‧‧樞接孔115‧‧‧Pivot hole

13‧‧‧側板13‧‧‧ side panel

131‧‧‧滑動槽131‧‧‧Sliding trough

20‧‧‧推動裝置20‧‧‧Promoting device

21‧‧‧齒條21‧‧‧ rack

23‧‧‧連接軸23‧‧‧Connected shaft

25‧‧‧齒輪25‧‧‧ Gears

27‧‧‧推板27‧‧‧ push board

30‧‧‧轉動件30‧‧‧Rotating parts

31‧‧‧轉板31‧‧‧Transfer

33‧‧‧樞接軸33‧‧‧ pivot shaft

40‧‧‧驅動裝置40‧‧‧ drive

50‧‧‧第一感應器50‧‧‧First sensor

51‧‧‧第一主體51‧‧‧ first subject

53‧‧‧第一感應端53‧‧‧first sensing end

70‧‧‧第二感應器70‧‧‧Second sensor

71‧‧‧第二主體71‧‧‧Second subject

73‧‧‧第二感應端73‧‧‧Second sensing end

90‧‧‧貨物90‧‧‧ goods

圖1係本發明一實施方式中自動販賣機的出貨裝置與貨物的一立體分解圖。Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the delivery device and the cargo of the vending machine in an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係本發明一實施方式中自動販賣機的出貨裝置的一立體分解圖。Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the delivery device of the vending machine in an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3係本發明一實施方式中自動販賣機的出貨裝置的一立體組裝圖。Fig. 3 is a perspective assembled view of the delivery device of the vending machine in an embodiment of the present invention.

圖4係圖1的一組裝過程圖。Figure 4 is a diagram of an assembly process of Figure 1.

圖5係本發明一實施方式中自動販賣機的出貨裝置的一使用狀態圖。Fig. 5 is a view showing a state of use of a vending machine shipment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖6係本發明一實施方式中自動販賣機的出貨裝置的另一使用狀態圖。Fig. 6 is a view showing another use state of the delivery device of the vending machine in the embodiment of the present invention.

圖7係本發明一實施方式中自動販賣機的出貨裝置的又一使用狀態圖。Fig. 7 is a view showing still another use state of the delivery device of the vending machine in the embodiment of the present invention.

請參閱圖1及圖2,一自動販賣機的出貨裝置包括一用於裝設貨物的出貨倉100、一推動裝置20、一驅動裝置40、一第一感應器50及一第二感應器70。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a vending machine shipment device includes a shipment bin 100 for loading goods, a pushing device 20, a driving device 40, a first sensor 50, and a second sensing device. 70.

所述出貨倉100包括一出貨倉本體10及一轉動件30。所述出貨倉本體10包括一包括一底板11及兩個側板13,所述底板11包括一板體111及兩個自所述板體111垂直延伸形成的樞接片113。所述板體111設有一出貨口112。所述兩個樞接片113位於所述出貨口112的兩側。每一樞接片113設有一樞接孔115。每一側板13設有一滑動槽131。所述滑動槽131的延伸方向平行所述板體111。所述底板11的板體111與水準方向成一傾斜角α(見圖4)。The shipping bin 100 includes a shipping bin body 10 and a rotating member 30. The shipping container body 10 includes a bottom plate 11 and two side plates 13. The bottom plate 11 includes a plate body 111 and two pivoting pieces 113 extending perpendicularly from the plate body 111. The board body 111 is provided with a delivery port 112. The two pivoting pieces 113 are located on both sides of the delivery port 112. Each pivoting piece 113 is provided with a pivot hole 115. Each of the side plates 13 is provided with a sliding groove 131. The extending direction of the sliding groove 131 is parallel to the plate body 111. The plate body 111 of the bottom plate 11 is at an oblique angle α to the level direction (see Fig. 4).

所述推動裝置20包括兩個齒條21、一連接軸23、兩個固定於所述連接軸23上的齒輪25及一固定於連接軸23上且位於所述兩個齒輪25之間的推板27。所述兩個齒條21分別裝設在兩個側板13的外側,所述連接軸23穿過所述兩個側板13的滑動槽131,所述兩個齒輪25分別與所述兩個齒條21嚙合,所述推板27位於所述兩個側板13之間。所述兩個齒條21的延伸方向相互平行並平行所述滑動槽131的延伸方向。The pushing device 20 includes two racks 21, a connecting shaft 23, two gears 25 fixed to the connecting shaft 23, and a push fixed to the connecting shaft 23 between the two gears 25. Board 27. The two racks 21 are respectively disposed on the outer sides of the two side plates 13, and the connecting shaft 23 passes through the sliding grooves 131 of the two side plates 13, and the two gears 25 respectively correspond to the two racks 21 is engaged, and the push plate 27 is located between the two side plates 13. The extending directions of the two racks 21 are parallel to each other and parallel to the extending direction of the sliding groove 131.

所述轉動件30包括一轉板31及一與所述轉板31固定的樞接軸33,所述轉板31設有一開口311。所述樞接軸33用於與所述樞接孔115樞接。所述驅動裝置40用於與所述樞接軸33固定而驅動所述樞接軸33轉動。在本實施例中,所述驅動裝置40為一馬達。The rotating member 30 includes a rotating plate 31 and a pivoting shaft 33 fixed to the rotating plate 31. The rotating plate 31 is provided with an opening 311. The pivot shaft 33 is configured to be pivotally connected to the pivot hole 115. The driving device 40 is configured to be fixed to the pivot shaft 33 to drive the pivot shaft 33 to rotate. In this embodiment, the driving device 40 is a motor.

所述第一感應器50包括一第一主體51及一自所述第一主體51延伸形成的第一感應端53。所述第一主體51固定於所述樞接軸33上,並隨所述樞接軸33的轉動而轉動,所述第一主體51位於所述開口311中。The first inductor 50 includes a first body 51 and a first sensing end 53 extending from the first body 51. The first body 51 is fixed to the pivot shaft 33 and rotates with the rotation of the pivot shaft 33. The first body 51 is located in the opening 311.

所述第二感應器70包括一第二主體71及一自所述第二主體71延伸形成的第二感應端73。所述第二主體71固定於其中一側板13的外側。The second inductor 70 includes a second body 71 and a second sensing end 73 extending from the second body 71. The second body 71 is fixed to an outer side of one of the side plates 13.

請參閱圖3及圖4,組裝時,將所述轉動件30的樞接軸33穿過所述樞接孔115而使所述轉動件30樞接於所述出貨倉本體10上。再將所述驅動裝置40與所述樞接軸33固定。此時,所述轉動件30的轉板31遮蔽所述出貨口112並與所述板體111位於同一平面。將多個貨物90放置在所述出貨倉100中,其中一貨物90放置於所述轉板31上。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the pivoting shaft 33 of the rotating member 30 passes through the pivot hole 115 to pivotally pivot the rotating member 30 to the shipping bin body 10 . The drive unit 40 is fixed to the pivot shaft 33. At this time, the rotating plate 31 of the rotating member 30 shields the delivery port 112 and is in the same plane as the plate body 111. A plurality of goods 90 are placed in the shipping bay 100 with a cargo 90 placed on the rotating plate 31.

請繼續參閱圖5、圖6及圖7,在不需要掉貨時,所述轉板31遮蔽所述出貨口112。所述出貨倉100裝有多個貨物90,所述轉板31與所述底板11的板體111位於同一平面,其中一貨物90位於所述轉板31上。當需要掉貨時,所述驅動裝置40沿一第一轉動方向轉動而帶動所述樞接軸33轉動,從而使所述轉板31與所述樞接軸33一起轉動,而使所述出貨口112出現。這樣位於所述轉板31上的貨物90掉下來。其他貨物由於所述底板11的板體111與水平面呈一傾斜角而受到板體111的抵擋沒有移動到所述出貨口112。當位於所述樞接軸33上的第一感應器50的第一感應端53接觸所述板體111時,所述驅動裝置40停止轉動。貨物90掉下去之後,所述驅動裝置40沿一與所述第一轉動方向相反的第二轉動方向轉動而使所述轉板31復位,當所述第二感應器70的第二感應端73接觸到所述轉板31時,所述驅動裝置停止轉動。此時,所述轉板31與所述板體111處於同一平面。所述推動裝置20的齒輪25在另一驅動裝置的驅動下轉動而帶動所述推板27靠向所述轉板31移動,從而推動另一貨物移至所述轉板31上而停止移動。這樣就可以進行下一次掉貨。Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the rotating plate 31 shields the delivery port 112 when there is no need to drop the product. The shipping bin 100 is provided with a plurality of goods 90, and the rotating plate 31 is located in the same plane as the plate body 111 of the bottom plate 11, wherein a cargo 90 is located on the rotating plate 31. When the product is required to be dropped, the driving device 40 rotates in a first rotation direction to drive the pivot shaft 33 to rotate, so that the rotating plate 31 rotates together with the pivoting shaft 33 to make the out The cargo port 112 appears. Thus, the goods 90 on the rotating plate 31 fall off. The other cargo is not moved to the delivery port 112 by the plate body 111 being resisted by the plate body 111 of the bottom plate 11 at an oblique angle to the horizontal plane. When the first sensing end 53 of the first inductor 50 located on the pivoting shaft 33 contacts the plate body 111, the driving device 40 stops rotating. After the cargo 90 is dropped, the driving device 40 rotates in a second rotational direction opposite to the first rotational direction to reset the rotating plate 31 when the second sensing end 73 of the second inductor 70 Upon contact with the flap 31, the drive unit stops rotating. At this time, the rotating plate 31 and the plate body 111 are in the same plane. The gear 25 of the pushing device 20 is rotated by the driving of the other driving device to drive the push plate 27 to move toward the rotating plate 31, thereby pushing another cargo to the rotating plate 31 to stop moving. This will allow you to drop the next time.

綜上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,遂依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式,自不能以此限制本案之申請專利範圍。舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士爰依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not possible to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Equivalent modifications or variations made by persons skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.

no

100‧‧‧出貨倉 100‧‧‧ Shipment warehouse

10‧‧‧出貨倉本體 10‧‧‧Selling warehouse body

11‧‧‧底板 11‧‧‧floor

111‧‧‧板體 111‧‧‧ board

112‧‧‧出貨口 112‧‧‧Delivery

113‧‧‧樞接片 113‧‧‧ pivoting piece

115‧‧‧樞接孔 115‧‧‧Pivot hole

13‧‧‧側板 13‧‧‧ side panel

131‧‧‧滑動槽 131‧‧‧Sliding trough

21‧‧‧齒條 21‧‧‧ rack

23‧‧‧連接軸 23‧‧‧Connected shaft

25‧‧‧齒輪 25‧‧‧ Gears

30‧‧‧轉動件 30‧‧‧Rotating parts

31‧‧‧轉板 31‧‧‧Transfer

33‧‧‧樞接軸 33‧‧‧ pivot shaft

40‧‧‧驅動裝置 40‧‧‧ drive

50‧‧‧第一感應器 50‧‧‧First sensor

51‧‧‧第一主體 51‧‧‧ first subject

53‧‧‧第一感應端 53‧‧‧first sensing end

70‧‧‧第二感應器 70‧‧‧Second sensor

71‧‧‧第二主體 71‧‧‧Second subject

73‧‧‧第二感應端 73‧‧‧Second sensing end

90‧‧‧貨物 90‧‧‧ goods

Claims (10)

一種自動販賣機的出貨裝置,包括一用於裝設貨物的出貨倉,其改进在於:所述自動販賣機的出貨裝置還包括一驅動裝置,所述出貨倉包括一出貨倉本體及一樞接於所述出貨倉本體上的轉動件,所述出貨倉本體設有一出貨口,所述轉動件用於位於一第一位置而遮蔽所述出貨口並承載一貨物,所述驅動裝置用於驅動所述轉動件從所述第一位置轉動至一使所述貨物從所述出貨口掉出的第二位置。A shipping device for a vending machine, comprising a shipping bay for loading goods, the improvement comprising: the vending machine shipping device further comprising a driving device, the shipping bin comprising a shipping warehouse And a rotating member pivotally connected to the body of the delivery bin, the delivery bin body is provided with a delivery port, and the rotating component is configured to be located at a first position to shield the delivery port and carry a And a driving device for driving the rotating member to rotate from the first position to a second position for causing the cargo to fall out of the delivery port. 如請求項1所述之自動販賣機的出貨裝置,其中所述出貨倉本體包括一底板及兩個自所述底板延伸形成的側板,所述出貨口設於所述底板上,所述轉動件樞接於所述底板上並位於所述兩個側板之間。The shipping device of the vending machine according to claim 1, wherein the shipping container body comprises a bottom plate and two side plates extending from the bottom plate, and the shipping port is disposed on the bottom plate. The rotating member is pivotally connected to the bottom plate and located between the two side plates. 如請求項2所述之自動販賣機的出貨裝置,其中所述底板包括一板體及兩個自所述板體延伸形成的樞接片,所述出貨口設於所述板體上,每一樞接片設有一樞接孔,所述轉動件包括一轉板及一與所述轉板固定的樞接軸,所述樞接軸樞接於所述兩個樞接孔中,所述驅動裝置用於驅動所述樞接軸轉動而帶動所述轉板轉動。The loading device of the vending machine according to claim 2, wherein the bottom plate comprises a plate body and two pivoting pieces extending from the plate body, and the delivery port is disposed on the plate body. Each pivoting piece is provided with a pivoting hole, and the rotating member includes a rotating plate and a pivoting shaft fixed to the rotating plate, and the pivoting shaft is pivotally connected to the two pivoting holes. The driving device is configured to drive the pivot shaft to rotate to drive the rotating plate to rotate. 如請求項3所述之自動販賣機的出貨裝置,其中所述樞接片垂直所述板體。A shipping device for a vending machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein the pivoting piece is perpendicular to the plate body. 如請求項3所述之自動販賣機的出貨裝置,其中所述板體與重力方向呈一銳角而防止位於所述出貨倉本體中的貨物在所述轉動件位於所述第二位置時移至所述出貨口。The merchandising machine of claim 3, wherein the plate body is at an acute angle to the direction of gravity to prevent cargo located in the shipping bin body from being in the second position when the rotating member is located Move to the shipping port. 如請求項1所述之自動販賣機的出貨裝置,其中所述自動販賣機的出貨裝置還包括一固定於所述轉動件上的第一感應器,所述第一感應器包括一第一主體及一自所述第一主體延伸形成的第一感應端,所述第一感應端用於在所述轉動件位於所述第二位置時接觸所述出貨倉本體,所述驅動裝置用於在所述第一感應端接觸所述出貨倉本體時停止驅動所述轉動件轉動。The vending machine shipment device of claim 1, wherein the vending machine shipment device further comprises a first sensor fixed to the rotating member, the first sensor comprising a first a body and a first sensing end extending from the first body, the first sensing end is configured to contact the shipping bin body when the rotating component is in the second position, the driving device And stopping to stop driving the rotating member when the first sensing end contacts the shipping bin body. 如請求項6所述之自動販賣機的出貨裝置,其中所述自動販賣機的出貨裝置還包括一固定於所述出貨倉本體上的第二感應器,所述第二感應器包括一第二主體及一自所述第二主體延伸形成的第二感應端,所述驅動裝置還用於驅動所述轉動件從所述第二位置轉動至所述第一位置,所述第二感應端用於在所述轉動件從所述第二位置轉動至所述第一位置時接觸所述轉動件,所述驅動裝置用於在所述第二感應端接觸所述轉動件時停止驅動所述轉動件轉動。The vending machine shipping device of claim 6, wherein the vending machine shipping device further comprises a second sensor fixed to the shipping bin body, the second sensor comprising a second body and a second sensing end extending from the second body, the driving device is further configured to drive the rotating member to rotate from the second position to the first position, the second The sensing end is configured to contact the rotating member when the rotating member is rotated from the second position to the first position, and the driving device is configured to stop driving when the second sensing end contacts the rotating member The rotating member rotates. 如請求項2所述之自動販賣機的出貨裝置,其中所述自動販賣機的出貨裝置還包括一推動裝置,所述推動裝置包括一位於所述兩個側板之間的推板,所述推動用於在所述推動位於所述出貨倉本體中的貨物至所述轉動件上。The vending machine shipment device of claim 2, wherein the vending machine shipment device further comprises a pushing device, the pushing device comprising a push plate between the two side plates, The push is used to push the goods located in the body of the shipping bin onto the rotating member. 如請求項8所述之自動販賣機的出貨裝置,其中每一側板設有一滑動槽,所述推動裝置還包括兩個分別位於所述兩個側板的外側的齒條、一穿過所述兩個滑動槽的連接軸及兩個固定於所述連接軸上的齒輪,所述兩個齒輪分別嚙合所述兩個齒條,所述推板固定於所述連接軸上,所述齒輪用於被另一驅動裝置驅動而轉動從而帶動所述推板移動。The merchandising machine of claim 8, wherein each of the side plates is provided with a sliding groove, and the pushing device further comprises two racks respectively located outside the two side plates, one passing through the a connecting shaft of two sliding grooves and two gears fixed on the connecting shaft, the two gears respectively meshing the two racks, the push plate is fixed on the connecting shaft, and the gear is used for Rotating by another driving device to drive the push plate to move. 如請求項9所述之自動販賣機的出貨裝置,其中所述齒條的延伸方向平行所述滑動槽的延伸方向。
The delivery device of the vending machine according to claim 9, wherein the extending direction of the rack is parallel to the extending direction of the sliding groove.
TW102124150A 2013-07-05 2013-07-05 Output structure of automatic vending machine TW201513046A (en)

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