TW201507738A - Atomization device matched up with breathing of user - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種霧化裝置,特別是有關於一種搭配使用者呼吸之霧化裝置。 The present invention relates to an atomizing device, and more particularly to an atomizing device that cooperates with a user's breathing.
醫療用霧化器主要用於治療各種上下呼吸系統疾病,治療方式中主要是採用霧化器將藥液霧化成微小顆粒,藥液則通過呼吸方式進入體呼吸道或進入肺部沉積,從而達到無痛、迅速有效治療的目的。 The medical nebulizer is mainly used for treating various upper and lower respiratory diseases. The treatment method mainly uses atomizer to atomize the liquid into tiny particles, and the liquid enters the respiratory tract or enters the lungs by breathing, thereby achieving painlessness. The purpose of rapid and effective treatment.
然而現今的霧化裝置透過持續霧化出相同劑量之霧化液,未考量人體本身具有呼氣及吸氣的反覆頻率,且大人、小孩、男生、女生皆有不同的肺活量,呼吸深淺不一,因此持續霧化出相同劑量之霧化液會造成使用者在作呼氣時,霧化裝置仍持續持續霧化出相同劑量之霧化液,此時會造成使用者之不適與藥物利用率的下降。 However, today's atomizing devices continuously atomize the same dose of atomized liquid, and do not consider the frequency of exhalation and inhalation of the human body itself, and adults, children, boys, and girls all have different lung capacity, and the breathing is different. Therefore, the continuous atomization of the same dose of the atomized liquid may cause the atomizing device to continuously atomize the same amount of the atomizing liquid while exhaling, which may cause discomfort and drug utilization rate of the user. Decline.
有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題,本發明之其中一目的就是在提供一種搭配使用者呼吸之霧化裝置,藉由該霧化模組產生高吸氣霧化量時,使使用者吸氣吸收 高吸氣霧化量,當該霧化模組產生低呼氣霧化量時,以解決使用者呼氣之不適,且減少霧化液因使用者呼氣時難以吸收之浪費。 In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide an atomizing device that matches the breathing of the user, and when the atomizing module generates a high inhalation atomization amount, the user absorbs and absorbs the air. The high inspiratory atomization amount is used when the atomization module generates a low expiratory atomization amount to solve the user's exhalation discomfort and reduce the waste of the atomized liquid which is difficult to be absorbed by the user when exhaling.
根據本發明之其中一目的,提出一種搭配使用者呼吸之霧化裝置包含一霧化模組及一呼氣霧化及吸氣霧化之控制單元。霧化模組係具有一噴孔片及一震盪片,震盪片位於噴孔片一側,以提供噴孔片震盪。 According to one of the objects of the present invention, an atomizing device that cooperates with a user's breathing includes an atomizing module and a control unit for expiratory atomization and inhalation atomization. The atomization module has a spray orifice and a vibration plate, and the oscillation plate is located on one side of the orifice plate to provide oscillation of the orifice.
呼氣霧化及吸氣霧化之控制單元係記錄有至少一吸氣時間參數、至少一呼氣時間參數、至少一吸氣高霧化參數及至少一呼氣低霧化參數。 The control unit for expiratory atomization and inspiratory atomization records at least one inhalation time parameter, at least one exhalation time parameter, at least one inhalation high atomization parameter, and at least one exhalation low atomization parameter.
吸氣高霧化參數係對應吸氣時間參數,以提供霧化模組高吸氣霧化量,其中該高吸氣霧化量係為每秒輸出0.01ml~5ml,呼氣低霧化參數係對應呼氣時間參數,以提供霧化模組低吸氣霧化量,其中低呼氣霧化量係為高呼氣霧化量之0%~90%比例。 The inspiratory high atomization parameter corresponds to the inspiratory time parameter to provide a high inspiratory atomization amount of the atomization module, wherein the high inspiratory atomization amount is 0.01 ml~5 ml per second, and the exhalation low atomization parameter Corresponding to the expiratory time parameter, to provide a low inspiratory atomization amount of the atomization module, wherein the low expiratory aerosolization amount is 0% to 90% of the high expiratory aerosol amount.
呼氣霧化及吸氣霧化之變換單元,係反覆交錯高呼氣霧化量及低呼氣霧化量。 The unit of expiratory atomization and inhalation atomization is to repeatedly interlace the high expiratory atomization amount and the low expiratory atomization amount.
當霧化模組產生高吸氣霧化量時,配合使用者因吸氣形成負壓,而可使使用者吸收高吸氣霧化量,當霧化模組產生低呼氣霧化量時,配合使用者因呼氣形成阻力而排斥低呼氣霧化量之吸收,用以減少霧化液之浪費。 When the atomizing module generates a high inspiratory atomization amount, the user can absorb the high inhalation atomization amount when the user forms a negative pressure due to inhalation, and when the atomizing module generates a low expiratory atomization amount, In conjunction with the user's resistance to exhalation, the absorption of low expiratory atomization amount is rejected to reduce the waste of the atomized liquid.
根據本發明其中一目的,其中該噴孔片係為一口徑動態變化之噴孔片,藉由噴孔片之口徑大小可動態變化,以增加瞬間霧化量或減少瞬間霧化量。或者,該震盪片係為一震盪頻率動態變化之震盪片,藉由震盪片之震盪頻率大小可動態變化,以增加瞬間霧化量或減少瞬間霧化量。 According to one of the objects of the present invention, the orifice sheet is a orifice sheet whose diameter is dynamically changed, and the diameter of the orifice sheet can be dynamically changed to increase the instantaneous atomization amount or reduce the instantaneous atomization amount. Alternatively, the oscillating film is a oscillating piece whose oscillating frequency is dynamically changed, and the oscillating frequency of the oscillating piece can be dynamically changed to increase the instantaneous atomization amount or reduce the instantaneous atomization amount.
根據本發明之另一目的,提出一種搭配使用者呼吸之霧化裝置。藉由單位時間內動態變化霧化量而產生方波、弦波或三角波,據以大幅減少該霧化液堵塞於該噴孔片之開口,大幅降低該霧化液堵塞於該噴孔片之開口所造成風切噪音。 According to another object of the present invention, an atomizing device that matches a user's breathing is proposed. A square wave, a sine wave or a triangular wave is generated by dynamically changing the atomization amount per unit time, thereby greatly reducing the clogging of the atomizing liquid in the opening of the orifice sheet, and greatly reducing the clogging of the atomizing liquid in the orifice sheet. Wind-cut noise caused by the opening.
根據本發明之又一目的,提出一種搭配使用者呼吸之霧化裝置。藉由調整該呼吸次數調整模組,,使單位時間內之呼吸次數改變,以配合每一使用者肺活量皆具差異及呼吸深淺不一所耗費不同之時間。 According to still another object of the present invention, an atomizing device that matches a user's breathing is proposed. By adjusting the breathing number adjustment module, the number of breaths per unit time is changed to match the time difference between each user's vital capacity and the difference in breathing depth.
根據本發明之再一目的,提出一種搭配使用者呼吸之霧化裝置。藉由霧化聲光導引裝置具有相異之聲音或相異之光線,使該霧化模組於高吸氣霧化量時,導引使用者吸氣,該霧化模組於低呼氣霧化量時,導引使用者呼氣。 According to still another object of the present invention, an atomizing device that matches a user's breathing is proposed. The atomizing sound and light guiding device has a different sound or a different light, so that the atomizing module guides the user to inhale when the amount of high air intake is atomized, and the atomizing module is low. When the amount of aerosolization is reached, the user is guided to exhale.
1‧‧‧搭配使用者呼吸之霧化裝置 1‧‧‧Atomizing device with user breathing
2‧‧‧霧化模組 2‧‧‧Atomization module
21‧‧‧高吸氣霧化量 21‧‧‧High inspiratory atomization
22‧‧‧低呼氣霧化量 22‧‧‧ low expiratory atomization
23‧‧‧噴孔片 23‧‧‧ orifice sheet
231‧‧‧口徑動態變化之噴孔片 231‧‧‧Apertures with dynamically changing caliber
24‧‧‧震盪片 24‧‧‧ Shocking film
241‧‧‧震盪頻率動態變化之震盪片 241‧‧‧Vibration film with dynamic fluctuation of oscillation frequency
3‧‧‧呼氣霧化及吸氣霧化之控制單元 3‧‧‧Control unit for expiratory atomization and inhalation atomization
31‧‧‧吸氣時間參數 31‧‧‧ Inhalation time parameters
32‧‧‧呼氣時間參數 32‧‧‧Exhalation time parameters
33‧‧‧吸氣高霧化參數 33‧‧‧Inspiratory high atomization parameters
34‧‧‧呼氣低霧化參數 34‧‧‧Expiratory low atomization parameters
35‧‧‧呼氣霧化及吸氣霧化之變換單元 35‧‧‧Expulsion unit for expiratory atomization and inhalation atomization
4‧‧‧霧化液 4‧‧‧Atomizing solution
51‧‧‧增大噴孔片開口 51‧‧‧Enlarge the opening of the orifice
52‧‧‧提高電壓以提高震盪片振幅 52‧‧‧ Increase the voltage to increase the amplitude of the oscillator
53‧‧‧增加震盪片震盪頻率 53‧‧‧ Increase the oscillation frequency of the oscillation plate
54‧‧‧減小噴孔片開口 54‧‧‧Reducing orifice opening
55‧‧‧降低電壓以減低震盪片振幅 55‧‧‧Reducing the voltage to reduce the amplitude of the oscillator
56‧‧‧減少震盪片震盪頻率 56‧‧‧Reducing the oscillation frequency of the oscillation plate
6‧‧‧呼吸次數調整模組 6‧‧‧ Breathing frequency adjustment module
7‧‧‧霧化聲光導引裝置 7‧‧‧Atomized sound and light guiding device
71‧‧‧相異之聲音 71‧‧‧ Different voices
72‧‧‧相異之光線 72‧‧‧Different light
第1圖 係為本發明之搭配使用者呼吸之霧 化裝置之第一實施例方塊示意圖。 Figure 1 is the fog of the user's breathing A block diagram of a first embodiment of a chemical device.
第2A圖 係為本發明之搭配使用者呼吸之霧化裝置之方波功效示意圖。 Fig. 2A is a schematic diagram of the square wave function of the atomizing device for breathing with the user of the present invention.
第2B圖 係為本發明之搭配使用者呼吸之霧化裝置之弦波功效示意圖。 Figure 2B is a schematic diagram of the sine wave function of the atomizing device of the present invention.
第2C圖 係為本發明之搭配使用者呼吸之霧化裝置之三角波功效示意圖。 Figure 2C is a schematic diagram of the triangular wave function of the atomizing device of the present invention.
第3圖 係為本發明之搭配使用者呼吸之霧化裝置之第二實施例方塊示意圖。 Figure 3 is a block diagram showing a second embodiment of the atomizing device for breathing with a user of the present invention.
第4圖 係為本發明之搭配使用者呼吸之霧化裝置之第三實施例方塊示意圖。 Figure 4 is a block diagram showing a third embodiment of the atomizing device for breathing with a user of the present invention.
請參閱第1圖,其係為本發明之搭配使用者呼吸之霧化裝置之方塊示意圖。圖中,搭配使用者呼吸之霧化裝置1包含一霧化模組2、一呼氣霧化及吸氣霧化之控制單元3及呼氣霧化及吸氣霧化之變換單元35。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a block diagram of the atomizing device for breathing with the user of the present invention. In the figure, the atomizing device 1 for breathing with the user comprises an atomizing module 2, a control unit 3 for expiratory atomization and inhalation atomization, and a conversion unit 35 for expiratory atomization and inhalation atomization.
霧化模組2係具有一噴孔片23及一震盪片24,震盪片24位於噴孔片23一側,以提供噴孔片23震盪。 The atomizing module 2 has an orifice sheet 23 and a vibrating sheet 24, and the vibrating sheet 24 is located on the side of the orifice sheet 23 to provide the orifice sheet 23 to oscillate.
呼氣霧化及吸氣霧化之控制單元3係控制霧化模組2反覆變換高吸氣霧化量21及低呼氣霧化量22,呼 氣霧化及吸氣霧化之控制單元3記錄有至少一吸氣時間參數31、至少一呼氣時間參數32、至少一吸氣高霧化參數33及至少一呼氣低霧化參數34。 The control unit 3 for expiratory atomization and inhalation atomization controls the atomization module 2 to repeatedly change the high inspiratory atomization amount 21 and the low expiratory atomization amount 22, The control unit 3 for aerosolization and aspiration atomization records at least one inhalation time parameter 31, at least one expiratory time parameter 32, at least one inspiratory high atomization parameter 33, and at least one exhalation low atomization parameter 34.
吸氣高霧化參數33係對應吸氣時間參數31,以控制霧化模組2提供高吸氣霧化量21,其中該高吸氣霧化量係為每秒輸出0.01ml~5ml,呼氣低霧化參數34係對應呼氣時間參數32,以控制霧化模組2控制低呼氣霧化量22,其中低呼氣霧化量22係為高吸氣霧化量21之0%~90%比例。 The inhalation high atomization parameter 33 corresponds to the inhalation time parameter 31 to control the atomization module 2 to provide a high inspiratory atomization amount 21, wherein the high inspiratory atomization amount is 0.01 ml to 5 ml per second, The low gas atomization parameter 34 corresponds to the expiratory time parameter 32 to control the atomization module 2 to control the low expiratory atomization amount 22, wherein the low expiratory atomization amount 22 is 0% of the high inspiratory aerosol amount 21 ~90% ratio.
其中,吸氣時間參數31之吸氣時間,或者,呼氣時間參數32之呼氣時間為0.5~5秒之間,本案實施例中皆以3秒表示,但不以此為限。 The inhalation time of the inhalation time parameter 31 or the exhalation time of the exhalation time parameter 32 is between 0.5 and 5 seconds, and is represented by 3 seconds in the embodiment of the present invention, but is not limited thereto.
呼氣霧化及吸氣霧化之變換單元35,係反覆交錯高呼氣霧化量21及低呼氣霧化量22。 The expiratory atomization and inspiratory atomization conversion unit 35 alternately interleaves the high expiratory aerosolization amount 21 and the low expiratory aerosolization amount 22.
當霧化模組2產生高吸氣霧化量21時,配合使用者吸氣使胸腔形成負壓,而使使用者吸收高吸氣霧化量21;當霧化模組2產生低呼氣霧化量22時,配合使用者因呼氣使口腔形成阻力而排斥低呼氣霧化量22之吸收,用以減少霧化液4之浪費。 When the atomizing module 2 generates the high inspiratory atomization amount 21, the user inhales to create a negative pressure in the chest cavity, so that the user absorbs the high inspiratory atomization amount 21; when the atomizing module 2 generates low exhalation When the atomization amount 22 is used, the absorption of the low expiratory atomization amount 22 is repelled by the user to form a resistance to the oral cavity due to exhalation, so as to reduce the waste of the atomization liquid 4.
其中噴孔片23可為一口徑動態變化之噴孔片231,藉由噴孔片23之口徑大小可動態變化,以增加瞬間霧化量或減少瞬間霧化量。或者,該震盪片24係為一震 盪頻率動態變化之震盪片231,藉由震盪片之震盪頻率大小可動態變化,以增加瞬間霧化量或減少瞬間霧化量。 The orifice sheet 23 can be a orifice plate 231 whose diameter is dynamically changed. The diameter of the orifice sheet 23 can be dynamically changed to increase the instantaneous atomization amount or reduce the instantaneous atomization amount. Or, the shock plate 24 is a shock The oscillating piece 231 whose dynamic frequency changes dynamically can be dynamically changed by the oscillating frequency of the oscillating piece to increase the instantaneous atomization amount or reduce the instantaneous atomization amount.
其中該震盪片24係為一震盪頻率動態變化之震盪片241,藉由震盪片之震盪頻率大小可動態變化,以增加瞬間霧化量或減少瞬間霧化量。 The oscillating piece 24 is an oscillating piece 241 whose dynamic frequency is oscillated. The oscillating frequency of the oscillating piece can be dynamically changed to increase the instantaneous atomization amount or reduce the instantaneous atomization amount.
請參閱第2A~2C圖,續參閱第1圖所示,其係為本發明之搭配使用者呼吸之霧化裝置之方波、弦波及三角波功效示意圖。圖中,吸氣高霧化參數33對應吸氣時間參數31,以及呼氣低霧化參數34係對應呼氣時間參數32二者於單位時間內動態變化霧化量所產生之方波(如第2A圖所示)、弦波(如第2B圖所示)或三角波(如第2C圖所示),可據以大幅減少霧化液4堵塞於噴孔片之開口,大幅降低霧化液4堵塞於噴孔片之開口所造成風切噪音。 Please refer to FIG. 2A~2C, and continue to refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of the square wave, sine wave and triangle wave function of the atomizing device for breathing with the user of the present invention. In the figure, the inhalation high atomization parameter 33 corresponds to the inhalation time parameter 31, and the exhalation low atomization parameter 34 corresponds to the exhalation time parameter 32. The square wave generated by the atomization amount dynamically changes per unit time (eg As shown in Fig. 2A), a sine wave (as shown in Fig. 2B) or a triangular wave (as shown in Fig. 2C), the atomization liquid 4 can be greatly reduced in the opening of the orifice sheet, and the atomization liquid can be greatly reduced. 4 Winding noise caused by the opening of the orifice sheet.
請參閱第3圖,其係為本發明之搭配使用者呼吸之霧化裝置之第二實施例方塊示意圖。圖中不同的是,搭配使用者呼吸之霧化裝置1更包含一呼吸次數調整模組7,該呼吸次數調整模組6係改變單位時間內之呼吸次數,藉由調整呼吸次數調整模組6,而改變吸氣高霧化參數33所對應另一吸氣時間參數31以及改變呼氣低霧化 參數34所對應另一呼氣時間參數32,以配合不同使用者肺活量不同及呼吸深淺不一所耗費相異之時間。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a block diagram of a second embodiment of the atomizing device for breathing with the user of the present invention. The difference is that the atomizing device 1 for breathing with the user further includes a breathing number adjusting module 7 for changing the number of breaths per unit time, by adjusting the breathing number adjustment module 6 And changing the inhalation high atomization parameter 33 corresponding to another inhalation time parameter 31 and changing the expiratory low atomization Another exhalation time parameter 32 corresponding to parameter 34 is used to match different users' different lung capacity and different breathing depths.
請參閱第4圖,其係為本發明之搭配使用者呼吸之霧化裝置之第三實施例方塊示意圖。圖中不同的是,搭配使用者呼吸之霧化裝置1更包含一霧化聲光導引裝置7,係具有相異之聲音71或相異之光線72,藉由相異之聲音71或相異之光線72,使霧化模組2於高吸氣霧化量21時,導引使用者吸氣,霧化模組2於低呼氣霧化量22時,導引使用者呼氣。 Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a block diagram showing a third embodiment of the atomizing device for breathing with the user of the present invention. The difference in the figure is that the atomizing device 1 for breathing with the user further comprises an atomizing sound and light guiding device 7 having a different sound 71 or a different light 72, by a different sound 71 or phase. The different light 72 causes the atomizing module 2 to guide the user to inhale when the high inhalation atomization amount 21 is reached, and the atomizing module 2 guides the user to exhale when the low expiratory atomization amount 22 is reached.
1‧‧‧搭配使用者呼吸之霧化裝置 1‧‧‧Atomizing device with user breathing
2‧‧‧霧化模組 2‧‧‧Atomization module
21‧‧‧高吸氣霧化量 21‧‧‧High inspiratory atomization
22‧‧‧低呼氣霧化量 22‧‧‧ low expiratory atomization
23‧‧‧噴孔片 23‧‧‧ orifice sheet
24‧‧‧震盪片 24‧‧‧ Shocking film
3‧‧‧呼氣霧化及吸氣霧化之控制單元 3‧‧‧Control unit for expiratory atomization and inhalation atomization
31‧‧‧吸氣時間參數 31‧‧‧ Inhalation time parameters
32‧‧‧呼氣時間參數 32‧‧‧Exhalation time parameters
33‧‧‧吸氣高霧化參數 33‧‧‧Inspiratory high atomization parameters
34‧‧‧呼氣低霧化參數 34‧‧‧Expiratory low atomization parameters
35‧‧‧呼氣霧化及吸氣霧化之變換單元 35‧‧‧Expulsion unit for expiratory atomization and inhalation atomization
4‧‧‧霧化液 4‧‧‧Atomizing solution
51‧‧‧增大噴孔片開口 51‧‧‧Enlarge the opening of the orifice
52‧‧‧提高電壓以提高震盪片振幅 52‧‧‧ Increase the voltage to increase the amplitude of the oscillator
53‧‧‧增加震盪片震盪頻率 53‧‧‧ Increase the oscillation frequency of the oscillation plate
54‧‧‧減小噴孔片開口 54‧‧‧Reducing orifice opening
55‧‧‧降低電壓以減低震盪片振幅 55‧‧‧Reducing the voltage to reduce the amplitude of the oscillator
56‧‧‧減少震盪片震盪頻率 56‧‧‧Reducing the oscillation frequency of the oscillation plate
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TW102129964A TWI565488B (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2013-08-22 | With the user to breathe the atomization device |
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TW102129964A TWI565488B (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2013-08-22 | With the user to breathe the atomization device |
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TW201507738A true TW201507738A (en) | 2015-03-01 |
TWI565488B TWI565488B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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TW102129964A TWI565488B (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2013-08-22 | With the user to breathe the atomization device |
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Cited By (1)
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WO2023092591A1 (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-06-01 | 百达联康生物科技(深圳)有限公司 | Nebulization device and control system therefor, and nebulization control system |
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TWM313522U (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2007-06-11 | Health & Life Co Ltd | Nebulization device and structure of drug supplying chamber thereof |
JP5927118B2 (en) * | 2009-08-15 | 2016-05-25 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. | System and method for remotely monitoring and / or managing treatment of multiple subjects using nebulized medication |
JP2013501565A (en) * | 2009-08-15 | 2013-01-17 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | System and method for enabling therapeutic delivery of aerosolized drugs to multiple subjects to be monitored |
CN101983737B (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2013-12-11 | 三峡大学第一临床医学院 | Atomization device of breathing machine |
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WO2023092591A1 (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-06-01 | 百达联康生物科技(深圳)有限公司 | Nebulization device and control system therefor, and nebulization control system |
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