TW201506722A - Touch panel and repair method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種觸控面板及其修補方法,且特別是有關於一種具有修補線的觸控面板及其修補方法。 The present invention relates to a touch panel and a repair method thereof, and more particularly to a touch panel having a repair line and a repair method thereof.
近年來,隨著資訊技術、無線行動通訊和資訊家電的快速發展與應用,為了達到更便利、體積更輕巧化以及更人性化的目的,許多電子資訊產品,例如是行動電話(Mobile Phone)、掌上型電腦(Handheld PC)、個人化數位助理(Personal Digital Assistance,PDA)或是智慧型手機(Smart Phone)等,其輸入方式已由傳統的鍵盤或滑鼠等裝置,轉變為使用觸控面板(Touch Panel)作為輸入裝置。由於便利性與操作的直覺性,觸控面板成為極受歡迎的新型態人機介面與多媒體互動方式,而受到相當的重視與大量開發,其中觸控顯示面板更為現今最流行的產品。 In recent years, with the rapid development and application of information technology, wireless mobile communication and information appliances, many electronic information products, such as mobile phones, are used for the purpose of being more convenient, lighter and more humanized. Handheld PC, Personal Digital Assistance (PDA) or Smart Phone, the input method has been changed from a traditional keyboard or mouse to a touch panel. (Touch Panel) as an input device. Due to the convenience and intuitive operation, the touch panel has become a very popular new type of human interface and multimedia interaction, and has received considerable attention and extensive development. Among them, the touch display panel is the most popular product.
觸控面板通常是於基板上設置觸控元件層,其中觸控元件層包括多條感測串列以及與多條驅動串列。感測串列具有延伸 至周邊區的多條感測訊號線,而驅動串列具有延伸至周邊區的多條驅動訊號線。感測訊號線與驅動訊號線之間通常會設置屏蔽線,以減少感測訊號線與驅動訊號線之間的訊號干擾現象。 The touch panel generally has a touch element layer disposed on the substrate, wherein the touch element layer includes a plurality of sensing strings and a plurality of driving strings. Sensing string has an extension A plurality of sensing signal lines to the peripheral area, and the driving series has a plurality of driving signal lines extending to the peripheral area. A shield line is usually provided between the sense signal line and the drive signal line to reduce signal interference between the sense signal line and the drive signal line.
本發明提供一種觸控面板,其修補線具有訊號屏蔽功能。 The invention provides a touch panel, wherein the repairing line has a signal shielding function.
本發明提供一種觸控面板的修補方法,當觸控面板中的訊號線斷路時,上述具有訊號屏蔽功能的修補線可作為訊號線的替代線路。 The invention provides a method for repairing a touch panel. When the signal line in the touch panel is broken, the repair line with signal shielding function can be used as an alternative line for the signal line.
本發明的觸控面板包括一基板、一觸控元件層、多條第一訊號線、多條第二訊號線以及至少一第一修補線。基板具有一主動區以及與主動區相鄰接的一周邊區。觸控元件層設置於主動區內且包括多條第一觸控串列以及與第一觸控串列交錯的多條第二觸控串列。第一訊號線設置於周邊區內,各第一訊號線與其中一條第一觸控串列電性連接。第二訊號線設置於周邊區內,各第二訊號線與其中一條第二觸控串列電性連接。第一修補線與一屏蔽訊號源電性連接,第一修補線設置於第一訊號線以及第二訊號線之間,且第一修補線與至少部分第一訊號線的任一者的兩端重疊。 The touch panel of the present invention includes a substrate, a touch element layer, a plurality of first signal lines, a plurality of second signal lines, and at least one first repair line. The substrate has an active area and a peripheral area adjacent to the active area. The touch component layer is disposed in the active area and includes a plurality of first touch strings and a plurality of second touch strings interlaced with the first touch string. The first signal line is disposed in the peripheral area, and each of the first signal lines is electrically connected to one of the first touch strings. The second signal line is disposed in the peripheral area, and each of the second signal lines is electrically connected to one of the second touch strings. The first repairing line is electrically connected to a shielding signal source, the first repairing line is disposed between the first signal line and the second signal line, and the two ends of the first repairing line and at least part of the first signal line overlapping.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一修補線與所有第一訊號線的任一者的兩端重疊。 In an embodiment of the invention, the first repair line overlaps both ends of any of the first signal lines.
在本發明的一實施例中,第一觸控串列為驅動串列,第 二觸控串列為感測串列。 In an embodiment of the invention, the first touch string is a drive train, The two touch strings are listed as sensing series.
在本發明的一實施例中,第一觸控串列為感測串列,第二觸控串列為驅動串列。 In an embodiment of the invention, the first touch string is a sensing series, and the second touch string is a driving series.
在本發明的一實施例中,每一第一觸控串列的一端與其中一條第一訊號線電性連接,每一第二觸控串列的一端與其中一條第二訊號線電性連接。 In one embodiment of the present invention, one end of each first touch string is electrically connected to one of the first signal lines, and one end of each second touch string is electrically connected to one of the second signal lines. .
在本發明的一實施例中,每一第一觸控串列的兩端分別與其中一條第一訊號線電性連接,每一第二觸控串列的兩端分別與其中一條第二訊號線電性連接。 In an embodiment of the present invention, two ends of each of the first touch strings are electrically connected to one of the first signal lines, and two ends of each of the second touch strings are respectively associated with one of the second signals. Wire electrical connection.
在本發明的一實施例中,第一修補線包圍與第一修補線重疊的第一訊號線。 In an embodiment of the invention, the first repair line encloses a first signal line that overlaps the first repair line.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述觸控面板更包括至少一第二修補線。第二修補線與屏蔽訊號源電性連接,第二修補線設置於第一訊號線以及第二訊號線之間,且第二修補線與至少部分第二訊號線的任一者的兩端重疊。 In an embodiment of the invention, the touch panel further includes at least one second repairing line. The second repairing line is electrically connected to the shielding signal source, the second repairing line is disposed between the first signal line and the second signal line, and the second repairing line overlaps with the two ends of at least part of the second signal line .
在本發明的一實施例中,當與第一修補線重疊的至少部分第一訊號線的其中一條呈現開路而成為一瑕疵訊號線時,第一修補線與屏蔽訊號線電性絕緣,第一修補線與瑕疵訊號線的兩端電性連接。 In an embodiment of the invention, when at least part of the first signal line overlapping the first repair line is open and becomes a signal line, the first repair line is electrically insulated from the shield signal line, first The repairing line is electrically connected to both ends of the signal line.
本發明的觸控面板的修補方法,包括以下步驟。首先,提供上述的觸控面板,其中與第一修補線重疊的至少部分第一訊號線的其中一條呈現開路而成為一瑕疵訊號線。接著,使第一修 補線與屏蔽訊號線電性絕緣。再來,使第一修補線與瑕疵訊號線的兩端電性連接。 The repair method of the touch panel of the present invention includes the following steps. First, the touch panel described above is provided, wherein one of at least a portion of the first signal lines overlapping the first repair line presents an open circuit and becomes a signal line. Then, make the first repair The fill wire is electrically insulated from the shielded signal line. Then, the first repairing line and the two ends of the signal line are electrically connected.
基於上述,本發明的觸控面板的修補線設置於具有不同訊號的訊號線之間,因此修補線可提供減少訊號干擾的屏蔽效果。再者,修補線更包圍部分訊號線且與所包圍的訊號線的任一者的兩端重疊。當訊號線發生開路時,可進行修補程序以使修補線替代訊號線,進而提升觸控面板的產品良率。 Based on the above, the repairing line of the touch panel of the present invention is disposed between the signal lines having different signals, so that the repairing line can provide a shielding effect for reducing signal interference. Furthermore, the repair line further surrounds part of the signal line and overlaps both ends of any of the enclosed signal lines. When the signal line is open, a patch can be made to replace the signal line with the repair line, thereby improving the product yield of the touch panel.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.
100a、100b、100c‧‧‧觸控面板 100a, 100b, 100c‧‧‧ touch panel
102‧‧‧基板 102‧‧‧Substrate
102a‧‧‧主動區 102a‧‧‧Active Area
102b‧‧‧周邊區 102b‧‧‧ surrounding area
110‧‧‧觸控元件層 110‧‧‧Touch element layer
112‧‧‧第一觸控串列 112‧‧‧First touch string
112a‧‧‧第一電極 112a‧‧‧first electrode
112b‧‧‧第一橋接線 112b‧‧‧First bridge wiring
114‧‧‧第二觸控串列 114‧‧‧Second touch string
114a‧‧‧第二電極 114a‧‧‧second electrode
114b‧‧‧第二橋接線 114b‧‧‧Second bridge wiring
120‧‧‧第一訊號線 120‧‧‧First signal line
120s‧‧‧瑕疵訊號線 120s‧‧‧瑕疵讯线
122‧‧‧第一端 122‧‧‧ first end
122a‧‧‧第一接墊 122a‧‧‧first mat
122b‧‧‧第一連接部 122b‧‧‧First connection
124‧‧‧第二端 124‧‧‧ second end
124a‧‧‧第二接墊 124a‧‧‧second mat
124b‧‧‧第二連接部 124b‧‧‧Second connection
126‧‧‧傳導線段 126‧‧‧Transmission line segment
130‧‧‧第二訊號線 130‧‧‧Second signal line
140‧‧‧第一修補線 140‧‧‧First repair line
140a‧‧‧第一修補部 140a‧‧‧First Repair Department
140b‧‧‧第二修補部 140b‧‧‧Second Repair Department
140c‧‧‧傳導部 140c‧‧‧Transmission Department
142‧‧‧第一線段 142‧‧‧First line segment
144‧‧‧第二線段 144‧‧‧second line
150‧‧‧絕緣層 150‧‧‧Insulation
160‧‧‧第二修補線 160‧‧‧Second repair line
170‧‧‧第三修補線 170‧‧‧ third repair line
180‧‧‧第四修補線 180‧‧‧ Fourth repair line
A-A’、B-B’‧‧‧剖線 A-A’, B-B’‧‧‧ cut line
D1‧‧‧第一方向 D1‧‧‧ first direction
D2‧‧‧第二方向 D2‧‧‧ second direction
H1‧‧‧第一開口 H1‧‧‧ first opening
H2‧‧‧第二開口 H2‧‧‧ second opening
M1、M2‧‧‧區域 M1, M2‧‧‧ area
P1、P2、P3、P4‧‧‧屏蔽訊號源 P1, P2, P3, P4‧‧‧ shielded signal source
S1‧‧‧切割程序 S1‧‧‧ cutting procedure
S2‧‧‧第一導通程序 S2‧‧‧ first conduction procedure
S3‧‧‧第二導通程序 S3‧‧‧second conduction procedure
圖1為本發明第一實施例之觸控面板的上視示意圖。 1 is a top plan view of a touch panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2A繪示圖1中區域M1的放大示意圖。 2A is an enlarged schematic view of a region M1 of FIG. 1.
圖2B繪示沿圖2A中剖線A-A’的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 2B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of Fig. 2A.
圖3A繪示圖1中區域M2的放大示意圖。 FIG. 3A is an enlarged schematic view of a region M2 of FIG. 1.
圖3B繪示沿圖3A中剖線B-B’的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B' of Fig. 3A.
圖4繪示第一實施例之觸控面板的修補方法。 FIG. 4 illustrates a method of repairing a touch panel of the first embodiment.
圖5A繪示圖4中區域M1的放大示意圖。 FIG. 5A is an enlarged schematic view of a region M1 of FIG. 4.
圖5B繪示沿圖5A中剖線A-A’的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 5B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of Fig. 5A.
圖6A繪示圖4中區域M2的放大示意圖。 FIG. 6A is an enlarged schematic view of a region M2 of FIG. 4.
圖6B繪示沿圖6A中剖線B-B’的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B' of Fig. 6A.
圖7為本發明第二實施例之觸控面板的上視示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a top plan view of a touch panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖8為本發明第三實施例之觸控面板的上視示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a top plan view of a touch panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
圖1為本發明第一實施例之觸控面板的上視示意圖。請 請參考圖1,觸控面板100a包括一基板102、一觸控元件層110、多條第一訊號線120、多條第二訊號線130以及至少一第一修補線140。基板102具有一主動區102a以及一周邊區102b,其中周邊區102b鄰接主動區102a。 1 is a top plan view of a touch panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention. please Referring to FIG. 1 , the touch panel 100 a includes a substrate 102 , a touch element layer 110 , a plurality of first signal lines 120 , a plurality of second signal lines 130 , and at least one first repair line 140 . The substrate 102 has an active region 102a and a peripheral region 102b, wherein the peripheral region 102b is adjacent to the active region 102a.
觸控元件層110設置於基板102的主動區102a中。觸控 元件層110包括多條第一觸控串列112以及多條第二觸控串列114。第一觸控串列112與第二觸控串列114交錯設置且彼此電性絕緣。舉例而言,第一觸控串列112沿一第一方向D1延伸且包括多個第一電極112a以及多個第一橋接線112b,其中相鄰的兩個第一電極112a由其中一個第一橋接線112b電性連接。不同的第一觸控串列112彼此電性絕緣。第二觸控串列114沿一第二方向D2延伸且包括多個第二電極114a以及多個第二橋接線114b,其中相鄰的兩個第二電極114a由其中一個第二橋接線114b電性連接。 不同的第二觸控串列114彼此電性絕緣。第一電極112a與第二電極114b的材質包括透明導電材料,如銦錫氧化物(Indium Tin Oxide,ITO)或銦鋅氧化物(Indium Zinc Oxide,IZO)。本實施之第一觸控串列112以及第二觸控串列114的圖案以及設計方式僅 為舉例說明,本發明不限於此。 The touch element layer 110 is disposed in the active region 102a of the substrate 102. Touch The component layer 110 includes a plurality of first touch strings 112 and a plurality of second touch strings 114. The first touch string 112 and the second touch string 114 are staggered and electrically insulated from each other. For example, the first touch string 112 extends along a first direction D1 and includes a plurality of first electrodes 112a and a plurality of first bridges 112b, wherein the two adjacent first electrodes 112a are first The bridge wire 112b is electrically connected. The different first touch strings 112 are electrically insulated from each other. The second touch string 114 extends along a second direction D2 and includes a plurality of second electrodes 114a and a plurality of second bridges 114b, wherein the adjacent two second electrodes 114a are electrically connected by one of the second bridges 114b Sexual connection. The different second touch strings 114 are electrically insulated from each other. The material of the first electrode 112a and the second electrode 114b includes a transparent conductive material such as Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) or Indium Zinc Oxide (IZO). The patterns and design manners of the first touch string 112 and the second touch string 114 in the present embodiment are only For the purpose of illustration, the invention is not limited thereto.
第一訊號線120設置於周邊區102b內,其中每一條第一訊號線120與其中一條第一觸控串列112電性連接。第二訊號線130設置於周邊區102b內,其中每一條第二訊號線130與其中一條第二觸控串列114電性連接。在本實施例中,第一觸控串列112例是感測串列,第一訊號線120例如是感測訊號線以傳遞第一觸控串列112的感測訊號。而第二觸控串列114例如是驅動串列,第二訊號線120例如是驅動訊號線以傳遞驅動訊號至第二觸控串列114。不過,本發明不限於此。在其他實施例中,第一觸控串列112可以是驅動串列,第一訊號線120為驅動訊號線。而第二觸控串列114可以是感測串列,第二訊號線130為感測訊號線。 The first signal line 120 is disposed in the peripheral area 102b, and each of the first signal lines 120 is electrically connected to one of the first touch strings 112. The second signal line 130 is disposed in the peripheral area 102b. Each of the second signal lines 130 is electrically connected to one of the second touch strings 114. In the embodiment, the first touch string 112 is a sensing series, and the first signal line 120 is, for example, a sensing signal line to transmit the sensing signal of the first touch string 112. The second touch string 114 is, for example, a drive train. The second signal line 120 is, for example, a drive signal line for transmitting a drive signal to the second touch string 114. However, the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the first touch string 112 can be a drive train, and the first signal line 120 is a drive signal line. The second touch string 114 can be a sensing series, and the second signal line 130 is a sensing signal line.
在本實施例中,第一訊號線120與第二訊號線130位於觸控元件層110的不同側。由於第一訊號線120所傳遞的訊號不同於第二訊號線130所傳遞的訊號,因此第一訊號線120與第二訊號線130之間可能會發生訊號干擾的現象。在本實施例中,第一修補線140與一屏蔽訊號源P1電性連接,且屏蔽訊號源P1例如是提供第一修補線140一接地電位。第一修補線140設置於第一訊號線120以及第二訊號線130之間。換言之,,且第一修補線140具有接地電位,因此當觸控面板100a運作時,第一修補線140可以發揮訊號屏蔽作用,以減少第一訊號線120與第二訊號線130之間有訊號干擾現象發生。以另一角度來看,所有第一訊號線120以及所有第二訊號線130分別設置於第一修補線140的相對兩 側,因此具有共用電位的第一修補線140可以作為第一訊號線120與第二訊號線130之間的訊號屏蔽線。 In this embodiment, the first signal line 120 and the second signal line 130 are located on different sides of the touch element layer 110. Since the signal transmitted by the first signal line 120 is different from the signal transmitted by the second signal line 130, signal interference may occur between the first signal line 120 and the second signal line 130. In this embodiment, the first repairing line 140 is electrically connected to a shielded signal source P1, and the shielded signal source P1 provides, for example, a grounding potential of the first repairing line 140. The first repairing line 140 is disposed between the first signal line 120 and the second signal line 130. In other words, the first repairing line 140 has a ground potential. Therefore, when the touch panel 100a is in operation, the first repairing line 140 can perform a signal shielding function to reduce the signal between the first signal line 120 and the second signal line 130. Interference occurs. From another perspective, all the first signal lines 120 and all the second signal lines 130 are respectively disposed on the opposite sides of the first repair line 140. The first repair line 140 having a common potential can be used as the signal shield line between the first signal line 120 and the second signal line 130.
再者,第一修補線140更延伸位於觸控元件層110與所 有第一訊號線120之間而與各第一訊號線120的一端重疊,並且進一步沿著第一訊號線120的外側延伸至第一訊號線120的另一端之處,而與各第一訊號線120的另一端重疊。換言之,第一修補線140例如是沿著所有第一訊號線120的外側分佈,因此大致上包圍所有第一訊號線120,並且與其所包圍的各第一訊號線120的兩端重疊。在此,是以第一修補線140與其所環繞的每一條第一訊號線120的兩端重疊為例說明。但本發明不限於此。只要第一修補線140與其所環繞的第一訊號線120的任一者的兩端重疊,即為本發明所欲保護的精神。 Furthermore, the first repairing line 140 is further extended on the touch element layer 110 and the There is a first signal line 120 overlapping with one end of each of the first signal lines 120, and further extending along the outer side of the first signal line 120 to the other end of the first signal line 120, and the first signal The other ends of the lines 120 overlap. In other words, the first repairing line 140 is distributed along the outer sides of all the first signal lines 120, for example, so as to substantially surround all of the first signal lines 120 and overlap the two ends of the first signal lines 120 surrounded by them. Here, the first repair line 140 overlaps with both ends of each of the first signal lines 120 surrounded by it. However, the invention is not limited thereto. As long as the first repair line 140 overlaps with both ends of any of the first signal lines 120 surrounded by it, it is the spirit of the present invention.
此外,本實施例是以一條第一修補線140環繞位於觸控 元件層110同一側的所有第一訊號線120為例說明。在其他實施例中,觸控面板100a可設置多條第一訊號線120,每一個第一修補線140分別環繞一部分的第一訊號線120。 In addition, in this embodiment, the first repair line 140 is surrounded by the touch. All the first signal lines 120 on the same side of the element layer 110 are taken as an example. In other embodiments, the touch panel 100a may be provided with a plurality of first signal lines 120, and each of the first repair lines 140 surrounds a portion of the first signal lines 120.
以下將進一步說明第一訊號線120兩端的結構。圖2A繪 示圖1中區域M1的放大示意圖,其繪示了第一修補線140與第一訊號線120的第一端122重疊的結構。圖2B繪示沿圖2A中剖線A-A’的剖面示意圖。請參照圖2A與圖2B,第一訊號線120包括第一端122、第二端124(繪示於圖3A)以及位於第一端122與第二端124之間的一傳導線段126。第一訊號120的第一端122 包括一第一接墊122a與一第一連接部122b,第一連接部122b與第一接墊122a電性連接。與傳導線段126相比,第一接墊122a例如是線寬較大的導電圖案,其可與傳導線段126一起製作。一絕緣層150覆蓋第一接墊122a的一部分,且絕緣層150具有一第一開口H1以暴露出第一接墊122a的另一部分。第一連接部122b設置於絕緣層150上且填入第一開口H1中而與第一接墊122a電性連接。本實施例不限定第一開口H1的大小以及數量。第一連接部122b的材質為導電材料。在本實施例中,第一連接部122b可與觸控元件層110的第一電極112a或第二電極114a(繪示於圖1)一起製作以簡化製程。第一連接部122b例如是觸控面板100a中可用來跟驅動晶片或是可撓式印刷電路板(Flexible printed circuit)電性連接之處。 The structure of both ends of the first signal line 120 will be further explained below. Figure 2A depicts An enlarged schematic view of the area M1 in FIG. 1 illustrates a structure in which the first repair line 140 overlaps the first end 122 of the first signal line 120. Fig. 2B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of Fig. 2A. Referring to FIGS. 2A and 2B , the first signal line 120 includes a first end 122 , a second end 124 (shown in FIG. 3A ), and a conductive line segment 126 between the first end 122 and the second end 124 . The first end 122 of the first signal 120 The first connecting portion 122b and the first connecting portion 122b are electrically connected to the first connecting portion 122b. The first pad 122a is, for example, a conductive pattern having a larger line width than the conductive line segment 126, which can be fabricated with the conductive line segment 126. An insulating layer 150 covers a portion of the first pad 122a, and the insulating layer 150 has a first opening H1 to expose another portion of the first pad 122a. The first connecting portion 122b is disposed on the insulating layer 150 and filled in the first opening H1 to be electrically connected to the first pad 122a. This embodiment does not limit the size and number of the first openings H1. The material of the first connecting portion 122b is a conductive material. In this embodiment, the first connecting portion 122b can be fabricated together with the first electrode 112a or the second electrode 114a (shown in FIG. 1) of the touch element layer 110 to simplify the process. The first connecting portion 122b is, for example, a place in the touch panel 100a that can be electrically connected to a driving chip or a flexible printed circuit.
再者,第一修補線140包括一第一修補部140a、一第二修補部140b(繪示於圖3A)以及多個傳導部140c,傳導部140c位於第一修補部140a與第二修補部140b之間、任兩個第二修補部140b之間以及第二修補部140b與屏蔽訊號源P1(繪示於圖1)之間。第一修補部140a位於第一修補線140的末端,相較於傳導部140c,第一修補部140a例如是線寬較大的導電圖案,其可與傳導部140c一起製作。第一修補部140a與第一接墊122a相對設置,且第一修補部140a與第一接墊122a之間具有間隙而彼此分離。 絕緣層150覆蓋第一修補部140a,且第一連接部122b延伸位於第一修補部140a上方的絕緣層150上。換言之,第一連接部122b 位於第一修補部140a上方而與第一修補部140a重疊,以使第一修補線140與第一訊號線120的第一端122重疊。第一修補部140a與第一連接部122b之間存在絕緣層150而保持電性絕緣。 Furthermore, the first repairing line 140 includes a first repairing portion 140a, a second repairing portion 140b (shown in FIG. 3A), and a plurality of conductive portions 140c. The conductive portion 140c is located in the first repairing portion 140a and the second repairing portion. Between 140b, between any two second repairing portions 140b and between the second repairing portion 140b and the shielded signal source P1 (shown in FIG. 1). The first repairing portion 140a is located at the end of the first repairing line 140. The first repairing portion 140a is, for example, a conductive pattern having a larger line width than the conductive portion 140c, and can be fabricated together with the conductive portion 140c. The first repairing portion 140a is disposed opposite to the first pad 122a, and the first repairing portion 140a and the first pad 122a are separated from each other by a gap therebetween. The insulating layer 150 covers the first repairing portion 140a, and the first connecting portion 122b extends over the insulating layer 150 above the first repairing portion 140a. In other words, the first connecting portion 122b Located above the first repairing portion 140a and overlapping the first repairing portion 140a, the first repairing line 140 overlaps with the first end 122 of the first signal line 120. The insulating layer 150 is present between the first repairing portion 140a and the first connecting portion 122b to maintain electrical insulation.
圖3A繪示圖1中區域M2的放大示意圖,其繪示了第一 修補線140與第一訊號線120的第二端124重疊的結構。圖3B繪示沿圖3A中剖線B-B’的剖面示意圖。請參照圖3A與圖3B,第一訊號線120的第二端124包括一第二接墊124a與一第二連接部124b。第二連接部124b與第二接墊124b電性連接。相較於傳導線段126,第一接墊122a例如是線寬較大的導電圖案,其可與傳導線段126一起製作。絕緣層150覆蓋第二接墊124a,且絕緣層150具有多個第二開口H2以分別暴露出第二接墊124a的一部分。 第二連接部124b設置於絕緣層150上且填入第二開口H2中而與第二接墊124a電性連接。本發明不限定第二開口H2的大小以及數量。 FIG. 3A is an enlarged schematic view of the area M2 of FIG. 1 , showing the first The structure in which the repair line 140 overlaps the second end 124 of the first signal line 120. Fig. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B' of Fig. 3A. Referring to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, the second end 124 of the first signal line 120 includes a second pad 124a and a second connecting portion 124b. The second connecting portion 124b is electrically connected to the second pad 124b. The first pad 122a is, for example, a conductive pattern having a larger line width than the conductive line segment 126, which can be fabricated with the conductive line segment 126. The insulating layer 150 covers the second pads 124a, and the insulating layer 150 has a plurality of second openings H2 to respectively expose a portion of the second pads 124a. The second connecting portion 124b is disposed on the insulating layer 150 and filled in the second opening H2 to be electrically connected to the second pad 124a. The invention does not limit the size and number of the second openings H2.
第二連接部124b的材質為導電材料。在本實施例中,第 二連接部124b可與觸控元件層110的第一電極112a或第二電極114a(繪示於圖1)一起製作以簡化製程。舉例而言,可以在製作觸控元件層110時,使位於主動區102a與周邊區102b交界處的第一電極112a更延伸至周邊區102b中,以使位於周邊區102b的第一電極112a形成第一訊號線120的第二端124的第二連接部124b,如圖1所示。換言,第二連接部124b例如是第一訊號線120中用來跟觸控元件層110電性連接之處。 The material of the second connecting portion 124b is a conductive material. In this embodiment, the first The two connecting portions 124b can be fabricated together with the first electrode 112a or the second electrode 114a (shown in FIG. 1) of the touch element layer 110 to simplify the process. For example, when the touch element layer 110 is formed, the first electrode 112a located at the boundary between the active area 102a and the peripheral area 102b may be extended into the peripheral area 102b to form the first electrode 112a located in the peripheral area 102b. The second connecting portion 124b of the second end 124 of the first signal line 120 is as shown in FIG. In other words, the second connecting portion 124b is, for example, a place where the first signal line 120 is electrically connected to the touch element layer 110.
請同時參照圖1、圖3A與圖3B,第二修補部140b與第二接墊124b相對設置,且第二修補部140b位於第二接墊124b與觸控元件層110之間。相較於傳導部140c,第二修補部140b例如是線寬較大的導電圖案,其可與傳導部140c一起製作。第二修補部140b與第二接墊124a之間具有間隙而彼此分離,絕緣層150覆蓋第二修補部140b,且第二連接部124b延伸位於第二修補部140a上方的絕緣層150上。換言之,第二連接部124b位於第二修補部140b上方而與第二修補部140b重疊,以使第一修補線140與第一訊號線120的第二端124重疊。第二修補部140b與第二連接部124b之間存在絕緣層150而保持電性絕緣。 Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B , the second repairing portion 140 b is disposed opposite to the second pad 124 b , and the second repairing portion 140 b is located between the second pad 124 b and the touch element layer 110 . The second repairing portion 140b is, for example, a conductive pattern having a larger line width than the conductive portion 140c, and can be fabricated together with the conductive portion 140c. The second repairing portion 140b and the second pad 124a are separated from each other with a gap therebetween. The insulating layer 150 covers the second repairing portion 140b, and the second connecting portion 124b extends over the insulating layer 150 above the second repairing portion 140a. In other words, the second connecting portion 124 b is located above the second repairing portion 140 b and overlaps with the second repairing portion 140 b such that the first repairing line 140 overlaps with the second end 124 of the first signal line 120 . The insulating layer 150 is present between the second repairing portion 140b and the second connecting portion 124b to maintain electrical insulation.
當觸控面板100a的其中一條第一訊號線120發生短路時,可藉由第一修補線140進行修補,以提升觸控面板100a的產品良率。圖4繪示第一實施例之觸控面板的修補方法。請參照圖4,其中一條第一訊號線120呈現開路狀態而形成一瑕疵訊號線120s,與瑕疵訊號線120s連接的第一觸控串列112將無法把訊號傳遞出去。本實施例之觸控面板100a的修補方法包括以下三個步驟。第一個步驟是對第一修補線140進行一切割程序S1,以使第一修補線140與屏蔽訊號源P1電性絕緣。第二個步驟以及第三個步驟是分別對瑕疵訊號線120s的第一端122與第二端122進行一第一導通程序S2以及一第二導通程序S3,以使第一觸控串列112與第一修補線140電性連接。須說明的是,本發明不限定上述三個步驟的先後順序。 When one of the first signal lines 120 of the touch panel 100a is short-circuited, it can be repaired by the first repairing line 140 to improve the product yield of the touch panel 100a. FIG. 4 illustrates a method of repairing a touch panel of the first embodiment. Referring to FIG. 4, a first signal line 120 is in an open state to form a signal line 120s, and the first touch string 112 connected to the signal line 120s cannot transmit the signal. The repair method of the touch panel 100a of this embodiment includes the following three steps. The first step is to perform a cutting process S1 on the first repairing line 140 to electrically insulate the first repairing line 140 from the shielded signal source P1. The second step and the third step are respectively performing a first conduction procedure S2 and a second conduction procedure S3 on the first end 122 and the second end 122 of the signal line 120s to make the first touch string 112 It is electrically connected to the first repairing line 140. It should be noted that the present invention does not limit the order of the above three steps.
圖5A繪示圖4中區域M1的放大示意圖,其繪示了第一 修補線140與第一訊號線120的第一端122導通的結構。圖5B繪示沿圖5A中剖線A-A’的剖面示意圖。請參照圖5A與圖5B,於第一修補部140a與第一連接部122b重疊之處進行第一導通程序S2以使第一連接部122b與第一修補部140a電性連接。第一導通程序S2例如是電射熔接(laser welding)。 FIG. 5A is an enlarged schematic view of the area M1 of FIG. 4, showing the first The repair line 140 is electrically connected to the first end 122 of the first signal line 120. Fig. 5B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of Fig. 5A. Referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B , a first conduction sequence S2 is performed to overlap the first repairing portion 140 a with the first connecting portion 122 b to electrically connect the first connecting portion 122 b to the first repairing portion 140 a . The first conduction procedure S2 is, for example, laser welding.
圖6A繪示圖4中區域M2的放大示意圖,其繪示了第一 修補線140與第一訊號線120的第二端124導通的結構。圖6B繪示沿圖6A中剖線B-B’的剖面示意圖。請參照圖6A與圖6B,於第二修補部140b與第二連接部124b重疊之處進行第二導通程序S3以使第二連接部124b與第二修補部140b電性連接。第一導通程序S2例如是電射熔接(laser welding)。 6A is an enlarged schematic view of a region M2 of FIG. 4, showing the first The repair line 140 is electrically connected to the second end 124 of the first signal line 120. Fig. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B' of Fig. 6A. Referring to FIGS. 6A and 6B , a second conduction sequence S3 is performed to overlap the second repairing portion 140 b and the second connecting portion 124 b to electrically connect the second connecting portion 124 b and the second repairing portion 140 b . The first conduction procedure S2 is, for example, laser welding.
請同時參照圖4與圖6A,切割程序S1例如是雷射切割 (laser cutting),且切割程序S1對第一修補線140的切割之處例 如是位於屏蔽訊號源與欲進行修補的第二修補部140b之間的任一處。第一修補線140可被切割成第一線段142與第二線段144,其中第一線段142可以與瑕疵訊號線120s的第一端122以及第二端124電性連接。換言之,與瑕疵訊號線120s連接的第一觸控串列112的訊號可以透過第一線段142來傳遞,以使觸控面板100a仍然可以正常運作,進而提升觸控面板100a的產品良率。 Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 6A simultaneously, the cutting program S1 is, for example, laser cutting. (laser cutting), and the cutting procedure S1 cuts the first repairing line 140 If it is located anywhere between the shielded signal source and the second repairing portion 140b to be repaired. The first repairing line 140 can be cut into a first line segment 142 and a second line segment 144, wherein the first line segment 142 can be electrically connected to the first end 122 and the second end 124 of the signal line 120s. In other words, the signal of the first touch string 112 connected to the signal line 120s can be transmitted through the first line segment 142, so that the touch panel 100a can still operate normally, thereby improving the product yield of the touch panel 100a.
此外,第二線段144仍然與屏蔽訊號源電性連接。因此, 在較佳實施例中,可以選擇適當的切割之處以使位於第一訊號線 120與第二訊號線130之間第二線段144具有足夠的長度。如此一來,第二線段144仍然可以發揮屏蔽訊號干擾的功能,以減少第一訊號線120與第二訊號線130之間發生訊號干擾的現象。 In addition, the second line segment 144 is still electrically connected to the shielded signal source. therefore, In a preferred embodiment, an appropriate cut can be selected to locate the first signal line The second line segment 144 between the 120 and the second signal line 130 has a sufficient length. As a result, the second line segment 144 can still function to shield the signal interference to reduce the signal interference between the first signal line 120 and the second signal line 130.
前述實施例是以第一修補線140作為第一訊號線120的修補線為例說明。然而,本發明不限於此。在其他實施例中,也可以針對第二訊號線130來設置修補線。圖7為本發明第二實施例之觸控面板的上視示意圖。請參照圖7,本實施例之觸控面板100b與圖1之觸控面板100a的結構相似,其差異之處在於觸控面板100b更包括至少一第二修補線160。 The foregoing embodiment is described by taking the first repairing line 140 as a repairing line of the first signal line 120 as an example. However, the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the repair line can also be set for the second signal line 130. FIG. 7 is a top plan view of a touch panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7 , the touch panel 100 b of the present embodiment is similar in structure to the touch panel 100 a of FIG. 1 , and the difference is that the touch panel 100 b further includes at least one second repairing line 160 .
第二修補線160與一屏蔽訊號源P2電性連接,且屏蔽訊號源P1例如是提供第二修補線160一接地電位。由於第二修補線160設置於第一訊號線120以及第二訊號線130之間,且第二修補線160具有接地電位,因此當觸控面板100b運作時,第二修補線160可以發揮訊號屏蔽作用,以減少第一訊號線120與第二訊號線130之間訊號干擾的現象發生。以另一角度來看,所有第一訊號線120以及所有第二訊號線130分別設置於第二修補線160的相對兩側,因此具有共用電位的第二修補線160可以作為第一訊號線120與第二訊號線130之間的訊號屏蔽線。 The second repairing line 160 is electrically connected to a shielded signal source P2, and the shielded signal source P1 provides, for example, a second repairing line 160 to a ground potential. Since the second repairing line 160 is disposed between the first signal line 120 and the second signal line 130, and the second repairing line 160 has a ground potential, when the touch panel 100b operates, the second repairing line 160 can perform signal shielding. The function is to reduce the phenomenon of signal interference between the first signal line 120 and the second signal line 130. In another aspect, all the first signal lines 120 and all the second signal lines 130 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the second repairing line 160. Therefore, the second repairing line 160 having the common potential can be used as the first signal line 120. A signal shielding line between the second signal line 130 and the second signal line 130.
再者,第二修補線160更延伸位於觸控元件層110與第二訊號線130之間而與各第二訊號線130的一端重疊,並且進一步沿著第二訊號線130的外側延伸至各第二訊號線130的另一端之處,而與各第二訊號線130的另一端重疊。換言之,第二修補 線160例如是沿著所有第二訊號線130的外側分佈,因此大致上包圍所有第二訊號線130,並且與其所包圍的各第二訊號線130的兩端重疊。在此,是以第二修補線160與其所環繞的每一條第二訊號線130的兩端重疊為例說明。但本發明不限於此。只要第二修補線160與其所環繞的第二訊號線130的任一者的兩端重疊,即為本發明所欲保護的精神。此外,第二修補線160例如是環繞位於觸控元件層110同一側的所有第二訊號線130。不過,在其他實施例中,第二修補線160也可以是環繞一部分的第二訊號線130,而未環繞所有的第二訊號線130。 Furthermore, the second repairing line 160 extends between the touch element layer 110 and the second signal line 130 and overlaps with one end of each of the second signal lines 130, and further extends along the outer side of the second signal line 130 to each The other end of the second signal line 130 overlaps with the other end of each of the second signal lines 130. In other words, the second patch The line 160 is distributed, for example, along the outside of all of the second signal lines 130, thus substantially surrounding all of the second signal lines 130 and overlapping the two ends of the second signal lines 130 surrounded by them. Here, the second repair line 160 overlaps the two ends of each of the second signal lines 130 surrounded by the second repair line 160 as an example. However, the invention is not limited thereto. As long as the second repair line 160 overlaps both ends of any of the second signal lines 130 surrounded by it, it is the spirit of the present invention. In addition, the second repairing line 160 is, for example, surrounding all of the second signal lines 130 on the same side of the touch element layer 110. However, in other embodiments, the second repair line 160 may also be a second signal line 130 surrounding a portion, but not all of the second signal lines 130.
第二修補線160與第一修補線140的結構相似,其不同 處之在於走線的佈局方式以及所包圍的訊號線不同。有關第二修補線160與第二訊號線130的兩端重疊之處的設計方式,可以參考第一修補線140與第一訊號線120的兩端重疊之處設計方式。 換言之,本領域具有通常知識者在參考圖2A、圖2B、圖3A及圖3B所示的結構後,可以理解第二修補線160與第二訊號線130的兩端重疊之處的設計方式,因此不再重複敘述。 The second repair line 160 is similar in structure to the first repair line 140, and is different. The way is the layout of the traces and the surrounding signal lines. For the design manner of the overlap between the two ends of the second repairing line 160 and the second signal line 130, reference may be made to the design manner in which the first repairing line 140 overlaps the two ends of the first signal line 120. In other words, after referring to the structures shown in FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B, FIG. 3A, and FIG. 3B, those skilled in the art can understand the design manner of the overlap between the two ends of the second repairing line 160 and the second signal line 130. Therefore, the description will not be repeated.
在本實施例中,第一修補線140與第二修補線160可同 時作為觸控面板100b中第一訊號線120與第二訊號線130的屏蔽訊號線。當其中一條第一訊號線120發生開路現象時,可以藉由第一修補線140進行修補,而第二修補線160仍作為屏蔽訊號線。 或者,當其中一條第二訊號線130發生開路現象時,可以藉由第二修補線160進行修補,而第一修補線140仍作為屏蔽訊號線。 In this embodiment, the first repairing line 140 and the second repairing line 160 are the same. The mask signal line of the first signal line 120 and the second signal line 130 in the touch panel 100b. When one of the first signal lines 120 is open, the first repair line 140 can be repaired, and the second repair line 160 still acts as a shielded signal line. Alternatively, when one of the second signal lines 130 is open, the second repair line 160 can be repaired, and the first repair line 140 still functions as a shielded signal line.
如圖1與圖7所示,上述實施例是以單側驅動型的觸控面板為例說明,其中每一條第一觸控感測串列112的一端與其中一條第一訊號線120電性連接,且每一條第二觸控感測串列114與其中一條第二訊號線130電性連接。在以下實施例中,將以雙側驅動型的觸控面板為例說明。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 , the above embodiment is exemplified by a single-sided driving type touch panel, wherein one end of each of the first touch sensing series 112 and one of the first signal lines 120 are electrically connected. Connected, and each of the second touch sensing series 114 is electrically connected to one of the second signal lines 130. In the following embodiments, a touch panel with a double-sided driving type will be described as an example.
圖8為本發明第三實施例之觸控面板的上視示意圖。請參照圖8,觸控面板100c與圖7之觸控面板100b的結構相似,其差異之處如下:觸控面板100c的每一條第一觸控串列112的兩端分別與其中一條第一訊號線120電性連接,每一條第二觸控串列114的兩端分別與其中一條第二訊號線130電性連接。換言之,每一條第一觸控串列112與兩條第一訊號線120電性連接,每一條第二觸控串列114與兩條第二訊號線130電性連接。 FIG. 8 is a top plan view of a touch panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 8 , the structure of the touch panel 100 c is similar to that of the touch panel 100 b of FIG. 7 , and the difference is as follows: the two ends of each first touch string 112 of the touch panel 100 c are respectively first and first The signal lines 120 are electrically connected to each other, and two ends of each of the second touch strings 114 are electrically connected to one of the second signal lines 130. In other words, each of the first touch strings 112 is electrically connected to the two first signal lines 120 , and each of the second touch strings 114 is electrically connected to the two second signal lines 130 .
再者,觸控面板100c更包括至少一第三修補線170以及至少一第四修補線180,其中第三修補線170與屏蔽訊號源P3電性連接,第四修補線180與屏蔽訊號源P4電性連接。第三修補線170與第一修補線140分別包圍位於觸控元件層110的相對兩側的第一訊號線120,且第三修補線170與第一修補線140的結構相似。第四修補線180與第二修補線160分別包圍位於觸控元件層110的相對兩側的第二訊號線130,且第四修補線180與第一修補線140的結構相似。在本實施例中,位於觸控元件層110各側的第一訊號線120與第二訊號線130的任一者的兩端可與不同的修補線重疊,並藉此作為修補設計。 The touch panel 100c further includes at least one third repairing line 170 and at least one fourth repairing line 180. The third repairing line 170 is electrically connected to the shielding signal source P3, and the fourth repairing line 180 and the shielding signal source P4. Electrical connection. The third repairing line 170 and the first repairing line 140 respectively surround the first signal lines 120 on opposite sides of the touch element layer 110 , and the third repairing lines 170 are similar in structure to the first repairing lines 140 . The fourth repairing line 180 and the second repairing line 160 respectively surround the second signal lines 130 on opposite sides of the touch element layer 110 , and the fourth repairing lines 180 are similar in structure to the first repairing lines 140 . In this embodiment, both ends of the first signal line 120 and the second signal line 130 on each side of the touch element layer 110 may overlap with different repair lines, and thereby serve as a repair design.
綜上所述,本發明的觸控面板的修補線設置於具有不同訊號的訊號線之間,因此修補線可提供減少訊號干擾的屏蔽效果。再者,修補線更包圍部分訊號線且與所包圍的訊號線的任一者的兩端重疊。當訊號線發生開路時,可進行修補程序以使修補線替代訊號線,進而提升觸控面板的產品良率。換言之,本發明之觸控面板的修補線走線設計,可同時具有屏蔽訊號干擾以及可修補觸控面板的功能。 In summary, the repair line of the touch panel of the present invention is disposed between the signal lines having different signals, so that the repair line can provide a shielding effect for reducing signal interference. Furthermore, the repair line further surrounds part of the signal line and overlaps both ends of any of the enclosed signal lines. When the signal line is open, a patch can be made to replace the signal line with the repair line, thereby improving the product yield of the touch panel. In other words, the repaired wire trace design of the touch panel of the present invention can simultaneously have the functions of shielding signal interference and repairing the touch panel.
100a‧‧‧觸控面板 100a‧‧‧ touch panel
102‧‧‧基板 102‧‧‧Substrate
102a‧‧‧主動區 102a‧‧‧Active Area
102b‧‧‧周邊區 102b‧‧‧ surrounding area
110‧‧‧觸控元件層 110‧‧‧Touch element layer
112‧‧‧第一觸控串列 112‧‧‧First touch string
112a‧‧‧第一電極 112a‧‧‧first electrode
112b‧‧‧第一橋接線 112b‧‧‧First bridge wiring
114‧‧‧第二觸控串列 114‧‧‧Second touch string
114a‧‧‧第二電極 114a‧‧‧second electrode
114b‧‧‧第二橋接線 114b‧‧‧Second bridge wiring
120‧‧‧第一訊號線 120‧‧‧First signal line
120s‧‧‧瑕疵訊號線 120s‧‧‧瑕疵讯线
130‧‧‧第二訊號線 130‧‧‧Second signal line
140‧‧‧第一修補線 140‧‧‧First repair line
140a‧‧‧第一修補部 140a‧‧‧First Repair Department
140b‧‧‧第二修補部 140b‧‧‧Second Repair Department
142‧‧‧第一線段 142‧‧‧First line segment
144‧‧‧第二線段 144‧‧‧second line
D1‧‧‧第一方向 D1‧‧‧ first direction
D2‧‧‧第二方向 D2‧‧‧ second direction
M1、M2‧‧‧區域 M1, M2‧‧‧ area
P1‧‧‧屏蔽訊號源 P1‧‧‧Shield signal source
S1‧‧‧切割程序 S1‧‧‧ cutting procedure
S2‧‧‧第一導通程序 S2‧‧‧ first conduction procedure
S3‧‧‧第二導通程序 S3‧‧‧second conduction procedure
Claims (10)
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CN101408683B (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2011-02-23 | 友达光电(苏州)有限公司 | Display panel repairing method and display panel repaired by using the same |
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