TW201504098A - Bicycle saddle - Google Patents

Bicycle saddle Download PDF

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TW201504098A
TW201504098A TW102146512A TW102146512A TW201504098A TW 201504098 A TW201504098 A TW 201504098A TW 102146512 A TW102146512 A TW 102146512A TW 102146512 A TW102146512 A TW 102146512A TW 201504098 A TW201504098 A TW 201504098A
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Taiwan
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synthetic resin
holes
bicycle saddle
mesh
mesh member
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TW102146512A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI501894B (en
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Kouhei Marui
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Marui Kk
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Priority claimed from PCT/JP2013/004513 external-priority patent/WO2014061179A1/en
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Publication of TW201504098A publication Critical patent/TW201504098A/en
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Publication of TWI501894B publication Critical patent/TWI501894B/en

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Abstract

Provided is a bicycle saddle wherein the seat is made from a resin base alone without using a shock-absorbing pad and the conflicting properties of softness/comfort and strength/rigidity can be balanced. The saddle comprises a main saddle body and a rail member for mounting the main saddle body on a bicycle frame. The main saddle body is configured from (1) a frame member made of a first synthetic resin in which multiple through holes are formed, and (2) a mesh member made of a second synthetic resin that is laminated on the upper surface of the frame member and in which multiple through holes are formed in a mesh pattern. The second synthetic resin of the mesh member is a synthetic resin selected from nylon, polyethylene and polypropylene. The first synthetic resin of the frame member is a synthetic resin such as a glass fiber-reinforced synthetic resin with a higher rigidity than the second synthetic resin.

Description

自行車用鞍座Bicycle saddle

本發明是關於自行車用鞍座,特別是關於在不具胺甲酸乙酯發泡體(urethane foam)等的緩衝墊,就座部僅藉由樹脂基材製作的鞍座(saddle)中,使柔軟性與舒適性提高的技術。The present invention relates to a saddle for bicycles, and more particularly to a cushion that does not have an urethane foam or the like, and that is soft in a saddle made only of a resin substrate. Technology for improving sex and comfort.

以往眾所周知的自行車用鞍座是由如下的構件構成:鞍座本體由硬質性的合成樹脂材構成之底座構件;疊層於其頂面之由柔軟性高的胺甲酸乙酯(urethane)等構成的緩衝片(cushion sheet);疊層於緩衝片的頂面覆蓋底座構件全體之外裝片(例如參照專利文獻1)。The conventional bicycle saddle is composed of a member in which the saddle body is made of a hard synthetic resin material, and a highly flexible urethane laminated on the top surface thereof. A cushion sheet is laminated on the top surface of the cushion sheet to cover the entire base member (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

該底座構件因被由具有高的剛性之硬質性合成樹脂材射出成形(injection molding),以便能穩定地支撐騎乘的使用者的荷重,故有缺乏柔軟性,一就座屁股等就會疼痛在舒適性的面有問題。因此,在底座構件的頂面重疊柔軟性高的緩衝片,使其具有適度的緩衝性並謀求舒適性的提高。The base member is injection molded by a rigid synthetic resin material having high rigidity so as to stably support the load of the riding user, so that there is a lack of softness, and pain occurs when the seat is seated. There is a problem in the comfort side. Therefore, a cushion sheet having high flexibility is placed on the top surface of the base member to have an appropriate cushioning property and to improve comfort.

但是,上述的自行車用鞍座的情形因緩衝片藉由薄且軟的外裝片包覆以便善用緩衝性,故有在自行車的摔倒時等容易破損,緩衝片露出的問題。而且,外裝片破損的情形或防水加工不充分的外裝片的情形也有在雨天時雨水容易侵入鞍座內部的問題。再者,也有無法整個洗鞍座本體的問題。However, in the case of the above-described bicycle saddle, since the cushion sheet is covered with a thin and soft outer sheet to provide cushioning properties, there is a problem that the bicycle sheet is easily broken when the bicycle is dropped, and the cushion sheet is exposed. Further, in the case where the outer sheet is broken or the outer sheet having insufficient waterproof processing, there is a problem that rainwater easily enters the inside of the saddle in rainy weather. Furthermore, there is also the problem that the entire body of the saddle cannot be washed.

因此,鞍座本體由形成有多數個貫通孔的合成樹脂製的底座構件構成,以便能依照荷重的變化而彈性變形之自行車用鞍座被提出(參照專利文獻2、專利文獻3)。Therefore, the saddle body is formed of a synthetic resin base member in which a plurality of through holes are formed, so that a bicycle saddle that can be elastically deformed in accordance with a change in load can be proposed (see Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3).

在上述的自行車用鞍座中,因形成有多數個貫通孔以便底座構件能彈性變形,故使用者的荷重一施加,底座構件就一邊緩緩地彈性變形,一邊承受荷重。因此,可僅藉由底座構件使鞍座本體具有適度的緩衝性,無須如以往般在底座構件的頂面疊層緩衝片,在雨天時等即使濕潤了也可僅藉由擦掉底座構件的雨水而簡單地除去水分,故無如以往般由於來自緩衝片的雨水的滲出而產生的騎乘時的不愉快感。而且,藉由形成於底座構件的貫通孔的形成位置或大小、形狀、個數等的組合,調節底座構件的各部的緩衝性。In the above-described bicycle saddle, since a plurality of through holes are formed so that the base member can be elastically deformed, the load of the user is applied, and the base member is elastically deformed while slowly receiving the load. Therefore, the saddle body can be appropriately cushioned only by the base member, and it is not necessary to laminate the cushion sheet on the top surface of the base member as in the past, and even if it is wet in rainy weather, it can be wiped off only by the base member. Since the water is easily removed by the rain, there is no unpleasant feeling at the time of riding due to the oozing of the rainwater from the cushion sheet as in the past. Further, the cushioning property of each portion of the base member is adjusted by a combination of the formation position, the size, the shape, the number of the through holes formed in the base member, and the like.

但是,藉由單一的合成樹脂材料將底座構件成形,僅藉由貫通孔的形成位置或大小、形狀、個數等的組合取得柔軟性、舒適性與強度、剛性的相反的要素的平衡很困難。However, it is difficult to form the base member by a single synthetic resin material, and it is difficult to obtain the balance of the opposite elements of flexibility, comfort, strength, and rigidity by only the combination of the position, size, shape, and number of the through holes. .

因此,在專利文獻3的自行車用鞍座中,可藉由具備被重疊於底座構件的表面的柔軟的衝擊吸收材(impact absorber)而迅速地變形成使用者的屁股的形狀,可緩衝並柔和地承受作用於屁股的力,提高柔軟性、舒適性。Therefore, in the bicycle saddle of Patent Document 3, the shape of the user's buttocks can be quickly deformed by providing a soft impact absorber that is superposed on the surface of the base member, and can be cushioned and softened. The ground bears the force acting on the buttocks to improve softness and comfort.

而且,在專利文獻3的自行車用鞍座中,藉由具備被重疊於底座構件的表面或填充於形成於底座構件的貫通孔的剛性調整材,增加底座構件的構造強度,提高鞍座本體的強度、剛性。Further, in the bicycle saddle of Patent Document 3, by providing a surface of the base member or a rigid adjusting member filled in the through hole formed in the base member, the structural strength of the base member is increased, and the saddle body is improved. Strength and rigidity.

衝擊吸收材或剛性調整材具體上是在底座構件的全體或一部分當作板片(sheet)或當作填充於底座構件的貫通孔的襯墊(pad)而被配設。Specifically, the impact absorbing material or the rigidity adjusting member is disposed such that a whole or a part of the base member is used as a sheet or a pad which is filled in a through hole of the base member.

[專利文獻1] 日本國特開平8-253180號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 8-253180

[專利文獻2] 日本國特開2004-217201號公報[Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-217201

[專利文獻3] 日本國特開2006-7958號公報[Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-7958

如上述之藉由單一的合成樹脂材料將底座構件成形的情形,僅藉由貫通孔的形成位置或大小、形狀、個數等的組合取得柔軟性、舒適性與強度、剛性的平衡很困難。When the base member is molded by a single synthetic resin material as described above, it is difficult to obtain a balance between flexibility, comfort, strength, and rigidity only by a combination of the position, size, shape, and number of through holes.

而且,藉由被重疊於底座構件的表面或填充於形成於底座構件的貫通孔的衝擊吸收材或剛性調整材調整柔軟性、舒適性與強度、剛性的平衡,實際上也非常困難。Further, it is actually very difficult to adjust the balance between flexibility, comfort, strength, and rigidity by being superimposed on the surface of the base member or the impact absorbing material or the rigid adjusting member filled in the through hole formed in the base member.

鑒於上述狀況,本發明其目的為提供一種自行車用鞍座,不使用緩衝墊,就座部僅藉由樹脂基材製作,可取得柔軟性、舒適性與強度、剛性的相反的平衡。In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a bicycle saddle which can be made only by a resin base material without using a cushion pad, and can achieve an opposite balance between flexibility, comfort, strength, and rigidity.

本發明者在不使用緩衝墊,就座部僅藉由樹脂基材製作的自行車用鞍座中,嘗試了分成:接觸屁股的部分之要求柔軟性的部分,與抑制鞍座的撓曲的部分之要求強度的部分而進行設計。The present inventors attempted to divide into a portion of the saddle for bicycles in which the seating portion is made only of a resin substrate without using a cushion, and the portion requiring the softness of the portion contacting the buttocks and the portion for suppressing the deflection of the saddle The design requires a part of the strength.

所嘗試的設計是在就座時不直接接觸屁股的框部配置硬的材料,據此抑制鞍座的撓曲或變形等的不理想的變形,在接觸屁股的部分配置柔軟的材料,以得到柔軟舒適的騎乘感。其目的為藉由將相當於”要求柔軟性的部分”與”要求強度的部分”的各個的樹脂材料分成具有不同的剛性的樹脂材料,以僅透過鞍座本體的形狀設計也無法實現的高的水準使柔軟性、舒適性與強度、剛性並存。The attempted design is to arrange a hard material on the frame portion that does not directly contact the buttocks when seated, thereby suppressing undesired deformation such as deflection or deformation of the saddle, and disposing a soft material in a portion contacting the buttocks to obtain Soft and comfortable riding. The purpose is to divide the resin material corresponding to the "portion requiring flexibility" and the "portion requiring strength" into resin materials having different rigidity, so that the shape design of the saddle body alone cannot be realized. The level of softness, comfort, strength and rigidity coexist.

也就是說,本發明的自行車用鞍座具有鞍座本體與用以將該鞍座本體安裝於自行車骨架(bicycle frame)的軌條(rail)構件,鞍座本體由下列(1)、(2)構成。That is, the bicycle saddle of the present invention has a saddle body and a rail member for mounting the saddle body to a bicycle frame, and the saddle body is composed of the following (1), (2) ) constitutes.

(1)、形成有複數個貫通孔之第一合成樹脂製的骨架構件,(1) a skeleton member made of a first synthetic resin having a plurality of through holes formed therein

(2)、疊層於骨架構件的頂面之複數個貫通孔形成網目狀(meshshape)之第二合成樹脂製的網目構件。(2) A plurality of through holes laminated on the top surface of the skeleton member form a second synthetic resin mesh member having a mesh shape.

依照上述的構成,鞍座本體不使用緩衝墊,就座部僅藉由樹脂基材製作,可取得柔軟性、舒適性與強度、剛性的相反的平衡。According to the above configuration, the saddle body does not use the cushion, and the seat portion is made only of the resin base material, and the balance of flexibility, comfort, strength, and rigidity can be obtained.

上述的骨架構件為抑制鞍座本體的撓曲或變形等的不理想的變形的部分,要求強度的部分。為軌條以外的殼狀(shell shape)鞍座全體之中相當於”框”的部分。而且,網目構件為接觸屁股的部分,為要求柔軟性的部分。為軌條以外的殼狀鞍座全體之中張設於框的吊床狀(hammock shape)的部分。The above-described skeleton member is a portion that suppresses undesired deformation such as deflection or deformation of the saddle body, and requires strength. It is the part of the shell shape saddle other than the rail which is equivalent to the "frame". Further, the mesh member is a portion that contacts the buttocks and is a portion that requires flexibility. A hammock shape portion of the frame is stretched out of the entire shell-shaped saddle other than the rail.

而且,軌條構件是藉由金屬等硬質性的線材(wire rod)形成,對座椅柱(seat pillar)固定的部分。Further, the rail member is a portion formed by a hard wire such as a metal and fixed to a seat pillar.

此處,網目構件的第二合成樹脂為剛性比骨架構件的第一合成樹脂低的合成樹脂。具體上,網目構件的第二合成樹脂是由尼龍(nylon)、聚乙烯(polyethylene)、聚丙烯(polypropylene)、聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate)選擇的合成樹脂,骨架構件的第一合成樹脂為對第二合成樹脂進行玻璃纖維(glass fiber)補強或碳纖維(carbon fiber)補強的合成樹脂。Here, the second synthetic resin of the mesh member is a synthetic resin having a lower rigidity than the first synthetic resin of the skeleton member. Specifically, the second synthetic resin of the mesh member is a synthetic resin selected from the group consisting of nylon, polyethylene, polypropylene, and polycarbonate, and the first synthetic resin of the skeleton member is the first The second synthetic resin is a glass fiber reinforced or carbon fiber reinforced synthetic resin.

例如第一合成樹脂為玻璃纖維補強尼龍第二合成樹脂為不進行纖維補強的尼龍之組合,或者第一合成樹脂為碳補強尼龍第二合成樹脂為聚碳酸酯之組合等為可能。For example, the first synthetic resin is a combination of a glass fiber reinforced nylon second synthetic resin which is a fiber reinforced nylon, or a first synthetic resin is a carbon reinforced nylon second synthetic resin which is a combination of polycarbonates.

此外,骨架構件的第一合成樹脂與網目構件的第二合成樹脂若為第一合成樹脂具有強度、剛性,第二合成樹脂剛性比第一合成樹脂低的合成樹脂的話即可,例如第一合成樹脂為尼龍第二合成樹脂為聚乙烯之組合也無妨。Further, if the first synthetic resin of the skeleton member and the second synthetic resin of the mesh member are a synthetic resin having strength and rigidity of the first synthetic resin and the second synthetic resin is lower in rigidity than the first synthetic resin, for example, the first synthetic It is also possible that the resin is a combination of a nylon second synthetic resin and polyethylene.

骨架構件與網目構件使用如上述的不同的硬度的樹脂材,也就是說分別使用強度、剛性高的樹脂材與具有柔軟性的樹脂材,利用嵌入成形(insert molding)技術進行一體成形。The skeleton member and the mesh member are made of a resin material having a different hardness as described above, that is, a resin material having high strength and rigidity and a resin material having flexibility, and integrally molded by an insert molding technique.

嵌入成形一般是以在插入模具內的金屬零件的周圍注入樹脂並使金屬與樹脂一體化的成形方法而為大家所熟知,惟在本發明的自行車用鞍座中使用硬度不同的樹脂材,將預先成形的一次成型品(primary molded article)插入模具後,將不同的硬度的樹脂材注入到其周圍,製作一體化的成形品(molded article)之鞍座本體。The insert molding is generally known as a molding method in which a resin is injected around a metal member inserted into a mold and the metal is integrated with the resin. However, in the bicycle saddle of the present invention, a resin material having a different hardness is used. After the preformed molded article is inserted into the mold, resin materials having different hardnesses are injected around the mold to form a saddle body of the integrated molded article.

而且,本發明的自行車用鞍座中的形成於骨架構件的各個貫通孔的開口面積與形成於網目構件的各個貫通孔的開口面積略同等或者比形成於網目構件的各個貫通孔的開口面積大較佳。因骨架構件以剛性高的樹脂材形成,故即使加大形成於骨架構件的各個貫通孔的開口面積,也能抑制形狀的撓曲或變形等的形狀的變形。可藉由加大形成於骨架構件的各個貫通孔實現通氣性(gas permeability)的提高與輕量化。Further, in the bicycle saddle according to the present invention, the opening area of each of the through holes formed in the frame member is slightly equal to the opening area of each of the through holes formed in the mesh member or larger than the opening area of each of the through holes formed in the mesh member. Preferably. Since the skeleton member is formed of a resin material having high rigidity, even if the opening area of each of the through holes formed in the skeleton member is increased, deformation of the shape such as deflection or deformation of the shape can be suppressed. The gas permeability can be improved and reduced by increasing the number of through holes formed in the skeleton member.

而且,本發明的自行車用鞍座中的骨架構件是由後方座部與自該後方座部突出到前方的細長的前方端部構成。並且,在後方座部的左右各自成對的貫通孔與前方端部的略中央的貫通孔比其他的貫通孔的開口面積大3倍以上。而且,在骨架構件的總面積的50%以上形成有貫通孔。據此,可實現通氣性的提高與輕量化。Further, the skeleton member in the saddle for bicycle of the present invention is constituted by a rear seat portion and an elongated front end portion that protrudes forward from the rear seat portion. Further, the through holes formed in the right and left sides of the rear seat portion and the through holes at the center of the front end portion are three times or more larger than the opening areas of the other through holes. Further, a through hole is formed in 50% or more of the total area of the skeleton member. According to this, it is possible to improve the air permeability and reduce the weight.

此處,使骨架構件的貫通孔的開口面積為總面積的50%以上,更佳為總面積的60~70%。可實現更進一步的輕量化。為了保持骨架構件的強度、剛性,不超過70%而進行設計。而且,使網目構件的貫通孔為總面積的30~50%。藉由使其為30%以上而謀求通氣性的提高。而且,藉由不超過50%而進行設計,以使使用者的荷重的穩定的支撐為可能,並且使由地面濺上來的泥土不會附著於使用者的衣服。Here, the opening area of the through hole of the skeleton member is 50% or more of the total area, and more preferably 60 to 70% of the total area. Further weight reduction can be achieved. In order to maintain the strength and rigidity of the skeleton member, it is designed to be no more than 70%. Further, the through hole of the mesh member is made 30 to 50% of the total area. The air permeability is improved by making it 30% or more. Moreover, the design is performed by not more than 50%, so that stable support of the user's load is possible, and the soil splashed by the ground does not adhere to the user's clothes.

後方座部的左右的兩個貫通孔的位置為與屁股的肉最接觸的位置,藉由在該位置設置大的貫通孔,僅透過柔軟性高的網目構件就能支撐屁股的肉的大部分。因柔軟性高的網目構件呈吊床狀支撐屁股的肉,故可迅速地變形成屁股的形狀,可緩衝並柔和地承受作用於屁股的力,可更提高柔軟性、舒適性。The position of the two right and left through holes of the rear seat portion is the position that is most in contact with the meat of the buttocks. By providing a large through hole at this position, most of the meat of the buttocks can be supported only by the mesh member having high flexibility. . Since the mesh member having high flexibility supports the meat of the buttocks in a hammock shape, it can be quickly deformed into the shape of the buttocks, and can cushion and gently withstand the force acting on the buttocks, thereby improving the softness and comfort.

而且,前方端部的略中央的貫通孔的位置為接觸使用者的敏感的部分的位置,藉由在該位置設置大的貫通孔,僅透過柔軟性高的網目構件就能支撐敏感的部分。因柔軟性高的網目構件呈吊床狀支撐敏感的部分,故可緩衝並柔和地承受作用於敏感的部分的力,可更提高柔軟性、舒適性。Further, the position of the through hole at the center of the front end portion is a position that contacts the sensitive portion of the user, and by providing a large through hole at the position, the sensitive portion can be supported only by the mesh member having high flexibility. Since the highly flexible mesh member supports the sensitive portion in the shape of a hammock, it can cushion and gently withstand the force acting on the sensitive portion, thereby improving the softness and comfort.

而且,本發明的自行車用鞍座中的骨架構件與網目構件都是由後方座部與自該後方座部突出到前方的細長的前方端部構成,朝外周側描繪平緩的曲線的拱狀(arch shape),為後方座部的中央凹陷的形狀,外周略同一。Further, in the bicycle saddle according to the present invention, the skeletal member and the mesh member are formed by a rear seat portion and an elongated front end portion projecting forward from the rear seat portion, and an arched shape of a gentle curve is drawn toward the outer peripheral side ( Arch shape) is the shape of the central recess of the rear seat, and the outer circumference is slightly the same.

藉由骨架構件與網目構件的形狀如上述般使外周形狀或全體形狀成略同一,可賦予接觸使用者的屁股的部分的全部柔軟性。The shape of the skeleton member and the mesh member is slightly the same as the outer peripheral shape or the entire shape as described above, and the entire flexibility of the portion contacting the user's buttocks can be imparted.

而且,在本發明的自行車用鞍座中,骨架構件的第一合成樹脂的樹脂材的顏色,與網目構件的第二合成樹脂的樹脂材的色彩不同較佳。鞍座本體的設計(design)的變化(variation)增加,可喚起消費者的購買意欲。Further, in the bicycle saddle of the present invention, the color of the resin material of the first synthetic resin of the skeleton member is preferably different from the color of the resin material of the second synthetic resin of the mesh member. The variation in the design of the saddle body is increased to evoke the consumer's desire to buy.

而且,本發明的自行車用鞍座中的軌條構件為嵌合於連設於骨架構件的前端及後端的腳片之硬質性線狀構件,腳片的凹陷部由具有衝擊吸收性的柔軟的原料構成較佳。Further, the rail member in the saddle for bicycle of the present invention is a rigid linear member that is fitted to the leg piece connected to the front end and the rear end of the skeleton member, and the depressed portion of the leg piece is softened by impact absorption. The raw material composition is preferred.

在骨架構件與軌條構件的嵌合部形成柔軟的材料的層,謀求衝擊吸收性的提高。A layer of a soft material is formed in the fitting portion of the skeleton member and the rail member, and the impact absorbability is improved.

而且,在本發明的自行車用鞍座中,骨架構件是由至少兩種的硬度的合成樹脂材構成的成形品,或者網目構件是由至少兩種的硬度的合成樹脂材構成的成形品較佳。Further, in the saddle for bicycle of the present invention, the skeleton member is a molded article composed of a synthetic resin material having at least two kinds of hardness, or the mesh member is preferably a molded article composed of a synthetic resin material having at least two hardnesses. .

而且,骨架構件是由至少兩種的硬度的合成樹脂材構成的成形品,且網目構件是由至少兩種的硬度的合成樹脂材構成的成形品也無妨。Further, the skeleton member is a molded article composed of a synthetic resin material having at least two kinds of hardness, and the mesh member is a molded article composed of a synthetic resin material having at least two kinds of hardness.

藉由使骨架構件為由兩種以上的硬度的合成樹脂材構成的成形品,使用對應骨架構件的各部位所要求的剛性的樹脂材,可一邊保持能穩定地支撐騎乘的使用者的荷重的強度、剛性,一邊對使用者賦予柔軟性、舒適性。By using a resin material composed of a synthetic resin material having two or more kinds of hardness, a resin material corresponding to the rigidity required for each part of the frame member can be used to maintain the load of the user who can stably support riding. The strength and rigidity give softness and comfort to the user.

而且,藉由使網目構件為由兩種以上的硬度的合成樹脂材構成的成形品,使用對應網目構件的各部位所要求的柔軟性的樹脂材,可一邊保持能穩定地支撐騎乘的使用者的荷重的強度、剛性,一邊對使用者賦予柔軟性、舒適性。In addition, by using a resin material which is made of a synthetic resin material having two or more kinds of hardness, the resin material which is required for each part of the mesh member can be used to stably support the ride. The strength and rigidity of the load are imparted to the user with flexibility and comfort.

在上述的自行車用鞍座,亦即骨架構件是由至少兩種的硬度的合成樹脂材構成的成形品,或者網目構件是由至少兩種的硬度的合成樹脂材構成的成形品的自行車用鞍座中,硬度不同的合成樹脂材的色彩各自不同較佳。In the bicycle saddle described above, that is, the frame member is a molded article composed of a synthetic resin material of at least two kinds of hardness, or the mesh member is a molded article of a molded article composed of at least two types of synthetic resin materials having hardness. In the seat, the colors of the synthetic resin materials having different hardnesses are preferably different.

據此,鞍座本體的設計的變化增加,可喚起消費者的購買意欲。Accordingly, the change in the design of the saddle body is increased, which can evoke the consumer's desire to purchase.

依照本發明的自行車用鞍座,具有不使用緩衝墊,就座部僅藉由樹脂基材製作,可取得柔軟性、舒適性與強度、剛性的相反的平衡之功效。According to the saddle for bicycle of the present invention, the cushion portion is not used, and the seat portion is made only of the resin base material, and the balance of flexibility, comfort, strength, and rigidity can be achieved.

而且,本發明的自行車用鞍座因不使用緩衝墊,就座部僅藉由樹脂基材製作,故具有即使被雨淋水也不滲入,可整個洗鞍座本體,耐久性(durability)與通氣性優良,耐磨損,對紫外線等的耐候性(weatherability)高之功效。Further, since the saddle for bicycle of the present invention does not use a cushion, the seat portion is only made of a resin base material, so that it does not penetrate even if it is rained, and the entire saddle body can be washed, durability and It has excellent air permeability, abrasion resistance, and high weatherability such as ultraviolet rays.

進而本發明的自行車用鞍座藉由骨架構件與網目構件分別使用強度、剛性高的樹脂材與具有柔軟性的樹脂材,利用嵌入成形技術進行一體成形,而具有鞍座本體的製造時間及製造費用被大幅削減,並且可謀求鞍座本體的輕量化,外觀也具備獨特的設計性之功效。Further, the saddle for bicycle of the present invention is integrally molded by insert molding using a resin material having high strength and rigidity and a flexible resin material by the skeleton member and the mesh member, and has a manufacturing time and manufacturing of the saddle body. The cost is greatly reduced, and the weight of the saddle body can be reduced, and the appearance also has a unique design effect.

1、40、50‧‧‧自行車用鞍座1, 40, 50‧‧‧ bicycle saddle

2‧‧‧骨架構件2‧‧‧Frame components

3‧‧‧網目構件3‧‧‧Net components

4‧‧‧軌條構件4‧‧‧ rail components

5‧‧‧鞍座本體5‧‧‧ saddle body

6‧‧‧前方端部的頂端部6‧‧‧The top end of the front end

7、7a、7b、7c、7d、7e、7f、7g‧‧‧貫通孔7, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e, 7f, 7g‧‧‧ through holes

8‧‧‧前方腳片8‧‧‧Front foot piece

9‧‧‧後方腳片9‧‧‧ Rear foot piece

10‧‧‧自行車骨架10‧‧‧Bicycle skeleton

11‧‧‧固定構件(座椅柱)11‧‧‧Fixed components (seat columns)

20‧‧‧後方座部的中央部20‧‧‧The central part of the rear seat

21、22‧‧‧後方座部的左右的貫通孔21, 22‧‧‧ left and right through holes in the rear seat

23‧‧‧前方端部的中央的貫通孔23‧‧‧through hole in the center of the front end

A‧‧‧後方座部A‧‧‧ rear seat

B‧‧‧前方端部B‧‧‧ front end

圖1是實施例一的自行車用鞍座之外觀斜視圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a bicycle saddle according to a first embodiment.

圖2是實施例一的自行車用鞍座的骨架構件與網目構件之構造說明圖,(1)為網目構件,(2)為骨架構件。Fig. 2 is a structural explanatory view of a skeleton member and a mesh member of a bicycle saddle according to the first embodiment, wherein (1) is a mesh member, and (2) is a skeleton member.

圖3是實施例一的自行車用鞍座之構造圖,(1)為俯視圖,(2)為仰視圖。Fig. 3 is a structural view of a bicycle saddle according to the first embodiment, wherein (1) is a plan view and (2) is a bottom view.

圖4是實施例一的自行車用鞍座之前視圖。Fig. 4 is a front view of the saddle for bicycle of the first embodiment.

圖5是實施例一的自行車用鞍座之構造圖,(1)為右側視圖,(2)為左側視圖。Fig. 5 is a structural view of a bicycle saddle according to the first embodiment, wherein (1) is a right side view and (2) is a left side view.

圖6是實施例四的自行車用鞍座之外觀斜視圖。Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a bicycle saddle according to a fourth embodiment;

圖7是實施例四的自行車用鞍座的骨架構件與網目構件之構造說明圖。Fig. 7 is a structural explanatory view of a skeleton member and a mesh member of a bicycle saddle according to a fourth embodiment;

圖8是實施例四的自行車用鞍座之構造圖,(1)為俯視圖,(2)為仰視圖。Fig. 8 is a structural view of a bicycle saddle according to a fourth embodiment, wherein (1) is a plan view and (2) is a bottom view.

圖9是實施例五的自行車用鞍座之外觀斜視圖。Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a bicycle saddle according to a fifth embodiment.

圖10是實施例五的自行車用鞍座的骨架構件與網目構件之構造說明圖。Fig. 10 is a structural explanatory view showing a skeleton member and a mesh member of a bicycle saddle according to a fifth embodiment;

圖11是實施例五的自行車用鞍座之構造圖,(1)為俯視圖,(2)為仰視圖。Fig. 11 is a structural view showing a bicycle saddle according to a fifth embodiment, wherein (1) is a plan view and (2) is a bottom view.

以下針對本發明的實施形態,一邊參照圖面,一邊詳細地說明。此外,本發明的範圍不是被限定於以下的實施例或圖示例,許多的變更及變形為可能。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Further, the scope of the invention is not limited to the embodiments or the examples described below, and many variations and modifications are possible.

[實施例一][Example 1]

圖1是顯示本發明的自行車用鞍座的一實施例之外觀斜視圖。實施例一的自行車用鞍座主要被使用於競賽用自行車,為在前方具有細長的端部的形狀,以便能對應競賽進行中的使用者的重心移動或操作姿勢的變化之自行車用鞍座1。也就是說,圖1所示的自行車用鞍座1的全體形狀是由略圓形狀的後方座部與自該後方座部突出到前方的細長的前方端部構成。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of an embodiment of a bicycle saddle according to the present invention. The bicycle saddle of the first embodiment is mainly used for a racing bicycle, and is a bicycle saddle 1 having a shape having an elongated end portion in front so as to be able to change the center of gravity of the user during the competition or the change in the operating posture. . That is, the overall shape of the bicycle saddle 1 shown in Fig. 1 is composed of a slightly rounded rear seat portion and an elongated front end portion projecting forward from the rear seat portion.

圖1所示的自行車用鞍座1是由如下的構件構成:由以硬質性的合成樹脂材形成的骨架構件2,與以比骨架構件2的樹脂材還軟的合成樹脂材形成的網目構件3構成之鞍座本體5;用以將鞍座本體5安裝於自行車骨架10的安裝構件之一對軌條構件4。The bicycle saddle 1 shown in Fig. 1 is composed of a member made of a rigid synthetic resin material and a mesh member formed of a synthetic resin material softer than the resin material of the skeleton member 2. 3A saddle body 5; one of the mounting members for attaching the saddle body 5 to the bicycle frame 10 to the rail member 4.

具體上,骨架構件2是透過玻璃纖維補強尼龍製作,網目構件3是透過不進行纖維補強的尼龍製作。玻璃纖維補強尼龍其蕭耳硬度(Shore hardness)比不進行纖維補強的尼龍大。Specifically, the skeleton member 2 is made of glass fiber reinforced nylon, and the mesh member 3 is made of nylon which is not reinforced by fibers. Glass fiber reinforced nylon has a Shore hardness that is larger than nylon without fiber reinforcement.

在骨架構件2與網目構件3都形成有複數個貫通孔7。但是如以下說明的,各個構件的貫通孔的配置或形狀、大小相當不同。如圖2(1)所示,網目構件3的貫通孔7遍及略全域左右對稱地配置成網目狀。另一方面如圖2(2)所示,骨架構件2的貫通孔的大部分比網目構件3的貫通孔開口面積大,特別是貫通孔(7a、7b、7c)與網目構件3的貫通孔比較開口面積大3~4倍。骨架構件2的貫通孔與網目構件3一樣,遍及略全域左右對稱地被配置,惟形成於前方端部的貫通孔(7c、7d)為左右對稱形狀的一個孔。A plurality of through holes 7 are formed in both the skeleton member 2 and the mesh member 3. However, as explained below, the arrangement, shape, and size of the through holes of the respective members are quite different. As shown in Fig. 2 (1), the through holes 7 of the mesh member 3 are arranged in a mesh shape symmetrically about the entire region. On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 2 (2), most of the through holes of the frame member 2 are larger than the through hole opening area of the mesh member 3, particularly the through holes (7a, 7b, 7c) and the through holes of the mesh member 3. Compare the opening area by 3~4 times. Similarly to the mesh member 3, the through hole of the skeleton member 2 is disposed symmetrically about the entire circumference, but the through holes (7c, 7d) formed at the front end portion are one hole having a bilaterally symmetrical shape.

如圖3所示,實施例一的自行車用鞍座中的骨架構件及網目構件是由後方座部A與自後方座部突出到前方的細長的前方端部B構成。再者,骨架構件具有:在後方座部A的左右各自成對的貫通孔(21、22),與前方端部B的中央的貫通孔23。該等3個貫通孔(21、22、23)比其他的貫通孔的開口面積大3~4倍左右。而且,在骨架構件的總面積的60~70%的區域形成有貫通孔。As shown in Fig. 3, the skeleton member and the mesh member in the bicycle saddle according to the first embodiment are composed of a rear seat portion A and an elongated front end portion B projecting forward from the rear seat portion. Further, the skeleton member has through holes (21, 22) that are paired on the right and left sides of the rear seat portion A, and through holes 23 in the center of the front end portion B. The three through holes (21, 22, 23) are about 3 to 4 times larger than the opening areas of the other through holes. Further, a through hole is formed in a region of 60 to 70% of the total area of the skeleton member.

網目構件3的貫通孔在後方座部A,大小不同的矩形狀的貫通孔由後方座部的中央排列配置成同心狀、放射狀,形成蜘蛛的巢狀的網目構造。而且,在前方端部B長孔排列於縱向而形成。The through-holes of the mesh member 3 are arranged in a concentric shape and a radial shape in the center of the rear seat portion in the rear seat portion A in the rear seat portion A, and form a nest-like mesh structure of the spider. Further, the front end portion B is formed by long holes arranged in the longitudinal direction.

後方座部A的左右的兩個貫通孔(21、22)的位置是與使用者的屁股的肉最接觸的位置,可藉由在該位置設置大的貫通孔(21、22),僅藉由柔軟性高的網目構件3支撐屁股的肉的大部分。因柔軟性高的網目構件3呈吊床狀支撐屁股的肉,故可迅速地變形成屁股的形狀,可緩衝並柔和地承受作用於屁股的力,可更提高柔軟性、舒適性。The positions of the two right and left through holes (21, 22) of the rear seat portion A are the positions most in contact with the meat of the user's buttocks, and by providing large through holes (21, 22) at this position, only borrowing Most of the meat of the buttocks is supported by the highly flexible mesh member 3. Since the mesh member 3 having high flexibility supports the meat of the buttocks in a hammock shape, it can be quickly deformed into the shape of the buttocks, and can cushion and gently withstand the force acting on the buttocks, thereby improving the softness and comfort.

而且,前方端部B的中央的貫通孔23的位置為接觸使用者的敏感的部分的位置,藉由在該位置設置大的貫通孔23,僅透過柔軟性高的網目構件3就能支撐敏感的部分。因柔軟性高的網目構件3呈吊床狀支撐敏感的部分,故可緩衝並柔和地承受作用於敏感的部分的力,可更提高柔軟性、舒適性。Further, the position of the through hole 23 at the center of the front end portion B is a position that contacts a sensitive portion of the user, and by providing a large through hole 23 at this position, it is possible to support the sensitive only by the mesh member 3 having high flexibility. part. Since the mesh member 3 having high flexibility supports the sensitive portion in the shape of a hammock, it can cushion and gently withstand the force acting on the sensitive portion, and the softness and comfort can be further improved.

實施例一的自行車用鞍座中的骨架構件及網目構件如圖4及圖5所示,整體上成為朝外周側描繪平緩的曲線的拱狀。而且,圖3所示的後方座部的中央部20呈凹陷的形狀,以便骨架構件或網目構件的彈性變形變得容易。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the skeleton member and the mesh member in the bicycle saddle according to the first embodiment have an arch shape in which a gentle curve is drawn toward the outer peripheral side as a whole. Further, the central portion 20 of the rear seat portion shown in Fig. 3 has a concave shape so that elastic deformation of the skeleton member or the mesh member can be facilitated.

如圖2或圖3所示,在前方端部的頂端部6及後方座部的左右後端部分別形成有未形成有貫通孔的平面部,如圖4所示,在該平面部的背面側突設有用以嵌合保持一對軌條構件4的腳片(8、9)。As shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, a flat portion in which the through holes are not formed is formed in the front end portion 6 of the front end portion and the right and left rear end portions of the rear seat portion, respectively, as shown in FIG. The side protrusions are provided with leg pieces (8, 9) for fitting and holding the pair of rail members 4.

一對軌條構件4是使金屬棒彎曲而形成,如圖4所示,被插入前方腳片8與後方腳片9,與腳片嵌合。一對軌條構件4藉由安裝於自行車骨架10的固定構件11保持。The pair of rail members 4 are formed by bending a metal bar, and as shown in Fig. 4, are inserted into the front leg piece 8 and the rear leg piece 9, and are fitted to the leg piece. The pair of rail members 4 are held by a fixing member 11 attached to the bicycle frame 10.

實施例一的自行車用鞍座如上述,藉由由形成有複數個貫通孔的強度、剛性高的合成樹脂材構成的骨架構件,與疊層於骨架構件的頂面之由複數個貫通孔形成網目狀的具有柔軟性的合成樹脂材構成的網目構件構成,可使骨架構件具備能穩定地支撐使用者的荷重的強度、剛性,可使網目構件具備吸收騎乘時的衝擊,可柔和地承受使用者的緩衝性,可謀求柔軟性、舒適性與強度、剛性的相反的平衡。As described above, the bicycle saddle according to the first embodiment is formed of a plurality of through holes laminated on the top surface of the frame member by a frame member made of a synthetic resin material having a plurality of through holes and having high strength and rigidity. The mesh member having a mesh-like flexible synthetic resin material is configured to provide the frame member with strength and rigidity capable of stably supporting the load of the user, and the mesh member can absorb the impact at the time of riding and can be softly received. The user's cushioning properties provide a balance between flexibility, comfort, strength, and rigidity.

而且,骨架構件與網目構件藉由分別使用強度、剛性高的樹脂材與具有柔軟性的樹脂材,利用嵌入成形技術進行一體成形,可大幅削減鞍座本體的製造時間及製造費用。而且,自行車用鞍座的重量也能輕量化。Further, the skeleton member and the mesh member are integrally molded by a molding technique using a resin material having high strength and rigidity and a flexible resin material, whereby the manufacturing time and manufacturing cost of the saddle body can be greatly reduced. Moreover, the weight of the bicycle saddle can also be reduced.

藉由設置於骨架構件與網目構件的貫通孔而使通氣性高,也不會引起因通氣不良造成的霉菌或雜菌的繁殖的問題。而且,熱難以聚積於鞍座本體,在晴天時即使放置於戶外,鞍座本體也難以變熱。而且,因網目構件在全域形成有貫通孔,故在騎乘時與網目構件接觸的臀部或大腿部的通氣性被確保,在溫度高的夏季或長時間騎乘的情形也難以悶熱,而且因網目構件被成形成吊床狀,故在長時間騎乘時施加於使用者的負擔小,且舒適性優良。By providing the through-holes of the skeleton member and the mesh member, the air permeability is high, and the problem of the growth of mold or bacteria due to the ventilation failure is not caused. Moreover, it is difficult for heat to accumulate on the saddle body, and it is difficult to heat the saddle body even when placed outdoors on a sunny day. Further, since the mesh member has the through hole formed in the entire area, the air permeability of the buttocks or the thigh portion which is in contact with the mesh member at the time of riding is ensured, and it is difficult to be stuffy in the case of a high temperature summer or a long time riding, and Since the mesh member is formed into a hammock shape, the burden applied to the user during long-time riding is small, and the comfort is excellent.

在實施例一的自行車用鞍座中,骨架構件的合成樹脂材的色彩以黑色的煙色(smoke color),網目構件的合成樹脂材的色彩以白色的清色(clear color)。可藉由賦予骨架構件與網目構件各自不同的色彩,製作設計性優良的自行車用鞍座。In the bicycle saddle of the first embodiment, the color of the synthetic resin material of the skeleton member is a black smoke color, and the color of the synthetic resin material of the mesh member is a white clear color. A bicycle saddle excellent in design can be produced by giving colors different from the skeleton member and the mesh member.

[實施例二][Embodiment 2]

在實施例二的自行車用鞍座中,實施例一的自行車用鞍座的骨架構件使用兩種硬度的合成樹脂材作成成形品。使用對應骨架構件的前方端部與後方座部所要求的剛性的樹脂材,或者在骨架構件中分成騎乘時荷重容易施加的部位與難以施加的部位,使用對應各自要求的剛性的樹脂材,可一邊保持能穩定地支撐騎乘的使用者的荷重的強度、剛性,一邊對使用者賦予柔軟性、舒適性。In the bicycle saddle of the second embodiment, the skeleton member for the bicycle saddle of the first embodiment is formed of a synthetic resin material having two hardnesses. The resin material corresponding to the rigidity required for the front end portion and the rear seat portion of the skeletal member is used, or the rib member is divided into a portion where the load is easily applied during riding and a portion that is difficult to apply, and a resin material corresponding to the required rigidity is used. Softness and comfort can be imparted to the user while maintaining the strength and rigidity of the load of the rider who can stably support the ride.

[實施例三][Embodiment 3]

在實施例三的自行車用鞍座中,實施例一或實施例二的自行車用鞍座的網目構件使用兩種硬度的合成樹脂材作成成形品。使用對應網目構件的前方端部與後方座部所要求的柔軟性的樹脂材,或者在網目構件中分成騎乘時荷重容易施加的部位與難以施加的部位,使用對應各自要求的柔軟性的樹脂材,可一邊保持能穩定地支撐騎乘的使用者的荷重的強度、剛性,一邊對使用者賦予柔軟性、舒適性。In the bicycle saddle of the third embodiment, the mesh member of the saddle for bicycle of the first embodiment or the second embodiment is formed of a synthetic resin material having two hardnesses. The resin material corresponding to the flexibility required for the front end portion and the rear seat portion of the mesh member is used, or the mesh member is divided into a portion where the load is easily applied during riding and a portion that is difficult to apply, and a resin corresponding to the respective required flexibility is used. The material can provide flexibility and comfort to the user while maintaining the strength and rigidity of the load of the rider stably.

[實施例四][Embodiment 4]

圖6是顯示實施例四的自行車用鞍座之外觀斜視圖。圖6所示的自行車用鞍座40的全體形狀是由略圓形狀的後方座部與自該後方座部突出到前方的細長的前方端部構成。自行車用鞍座40是由如下的構件構成:由以硬質性的合成樹脂材形成的骨架構件2,與以比骨架構件2的樹脂材還軟的合成樹脂材形成的網目構件3構成之鞍座本體5;用以將像未圖示的實施例一的圖1所示的鞍座本體5安裝於自行車骨架的安裝構件之一對軌條構件。與實施例一一樣,骨架構件2是透過玻璃纖維補強尼龍製作,網目構件3是透過不進行纖維補強的尼龍製作。玻璃纖維補強尼龍其蕭耳硬度比不進行纖維補強的尼龍大。Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a bicycle saddle according to a fourth embodiment. The overall shape of the bicycle saddle 40 shown in Fig. 6 is constituted by a slightly rounded rear seat portion and an elongated front end portion projecting forward from the rear seat portion. The bicycle saddle 40 is composed of a member composed of a skeleton member 2 made of a hard synthetic resin material and a mesh member 3 formed of a synthetic resin material softer than the resin material of the skeleton member 2. The main body 5; one of the mounting members for attaching the saddle body 5 shown in Fig. 1 of the first embodiment (not shown) to the rail frame. As in the first embodiment, the frame member 2 is made of glass fiber reinforced nylon, and the mesh member 3 is made of nylon which is not reinforced by fibers. Glass fiber reinforced nylon has a larger hardness than nylon without fiber reinforcement.

在骨架構件2與網目構件3都形成有複數個貫通孔7。各個構件的貫通孔的配置或形狀、大小相當不同。如圖7所示,網目構件3的貫通孔7遍及略全域左右對稱地配置成網目狀。另一方面如圖7所示,骨架構件2的貫通孔的大部分比網目構件3的貫通孔開口面積大,貫通孔(7a、7b、7c)與網目構件3的貫通孔比較開口面積大4~6倍。特別是貫通孔(7a、7b)比實施例一的貫通孔(7a、7b)大,與網目構件3的貫通孔比較開口面積形成約5~6倍。骨架構件2的貫通孔與網目構件3一樣,遍及略全域左右對稱地被配置,惟形成於前方端部的貫通孔(7c、7d)為左右對稱形狀的一個孔。A plurality of through holes 7 are formed in both the skeleton member 2 and the mesh member 3. The arrangement, shape, and size of the through holes of the respective members are quite different. As shown in FIG. 7, the through-holes 7 of the mesh member 3 are arranged in a mesh shape symmetrically across the entire circumference. On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 7, most of the through holes of the frame member 2 are larger than the through hole opening area of the mesh member 3, and the through holes (7a, 7b, 7c) are larger than the through holes of the mesh member 3 by 4 ~6 times. In particular, the through holes (7a, 7b) are larger than the through holes (7a, 7b) of the first embodiment, and the opening area is formed by about 5 to 6 times as compared with the through holes of the mesh member 3. Similarly to the mesh member 3, the through hole of the skeleton member 2 is disposed symmetrically about the entire circumference, but the through holes (7c, 7d) formed at the front end portion are one hole having a bilaterally symmetrical shape.

圖8(1)為實施例四的自行車用鞍座之俯視圖,圖8(2)為實施例四的自行車用鞍座之仰視圖。Fig. 8 (1) is a plan view of a bicycle saddle according to a fourth embodiment, and Fig. 8 (2) is a bottom view of the bicycle saddle according to the fourth embodiment.

如圖8(1)、(2)所示,骨架構件具有:在後方座部的左右各自成對的貫通孔(21、22),與前方端部的中央的貫通孔23。該等3個貫通孔(21、22、23)比其他的貫通孔的開口面積大4~6倍左右。而且,在骨架構件的總面積的70~80%的區域形成有貫通孔。As shown in Fig. 8 (1) and (2), the skeletal member has through holes (21, 22) which are paired on the right and left sides of the rear seat portion, and through holes 23 at the center of the front end portion. The three through holes (21, 22, 23) are about 4 to 6 times larger than the opening areas of the other through holes. Further, a through hole is formed in a region of 70 to 80% of the total area of the skeleton member.

網目構件3的貫通孔在後方座部,大小不同的矩形狀的貫通孔由後方座部的中央排列配置成同心狀、放射狀,形成蜘蛛的巢狀的網目構造。而且,在前方端部長孔排列於縱向而形成。The through-holes of the mesh member 3 are arranged in a concentric shape and a radial shape by the center of the rear seat portion in the rear seat portion, and the rectangular through-holes having different sizes are formed in a nest-like mesh structure. Further, the front end holes are formed in the longitudinal direction.

而且,後方座部的左右的兩個貫通孔(21、22)的位置是與使用者的屁股的肉最接觸的位置,可藉由在該位置設置大的貫通孔(21、22),僅藉由柔軟性高的網目構件3支撐屁股的肉的大部分。因柔軟性高的網目構件3呈吊床狀支撐屁股的肉,故可迅速地變形成屁股的形狀,可緩衝並柔和地承受作用於屁股的力,可更提高柔軟性、舒適性。Further, the positions of the two right and left through holes (21, 22) of the rear seat portion are the positions most in contact with the meat of the user's buttocks, and by providing large through holes (21, 22) at the position, only Most of the meat of the buttocks is supported by the highly flexible mesh member 3. Since the mesh member 3 having high flexibility supports the meat of the buttocks in a hammock shape, it can be quickly deformed into the shape of the buttocks, and can cushion and gently withstand the force acting on the buttocks, thereby improving the softness and comfort.

而且,前方端部的中央的貫通孔23的位置為接觸使用者的敏感的部分的位置,藉由在該位置設置大的貫通孔23,僅透過柔軟性高的網目構件3就能支撐敏感的部分。因柔軟性高的網目構件3呈吊床狀支撐敏感的部分,故可緩衝並柔和地承受作用於敏感的部分的力,可更提高柔軟性、舒適性。Further, the position of the through hole 23 at the center of the front end portion is a position that contacts a sensitive portion of the user, and by providing a large through hole 23 at this position, it is possible to support sensitive only by the mesh member 3 having high flexibility. section. Since the mesh member 3 having high flexibility supports the sensitive portion in the shape of a hammock, it can cushion and gently withstand the force acting on the sensitive portion, and the softness and comfort can be further improved.

實施例四的自行車用鞍座與實施例一的自行車用鞍座一樣,骨架構件及網目構件整體上成為朝外周側描繪平緩的曲線的拱狀,而且,圖8所示的後方座部的中央部20呈凹陷的形狀,以便骨架構件或網目構件的彈性變形變得容易。The bicycle saddle of the fourth embodiment is the same as the bicycle saddle of the first embodiment, and the skeleton member and the mesh member as a whole have an arch shape which draws a gentle curve toward the outer circumference side, and the center of the rear seat portion shown in FIG. The portion 20 has a concave shape so that elastic deformation of the skeleton member or the mesh member becomes easy.

實施例四的自行車用鞍座如上述,藉由由形成有複數個貫通孔的強度、剛性高的合成樹脂材構成的骨架構件,與疊層於其頂面,由複數個貫通孔形成網目狀的具有柔軟性的合成樹脂材構成的網目構件構成,可使骨架構件具備能穩定地支撐使用者的荷重的強度、剛性,可使網目構件具備吸收騎乘時的衝擊,可柔和地承受使用者的緩衝性,可謀求柔軟性、舒適性與強度、剛性的相反的平衡。As described above, the bicycle saddle of the fourth embodiment is formed of a mesh member formed of a plurality of through holes by a frame member formed of a synthetic resin material having a plurality of through holes and having high strength and rigidity. The mesh member having a flexible synthetic resin material is configured to provide the frame member with strength and rigidity capable of stably supporting the load of the user, and the mesh member can absorb the impact when riding, and can gently withstand the user. The cushioning property can achieve the opposite balance between flexibility, comfort, strength, and rigidity.

而且,實施例四的自行車用鞍座與實施例一的自行車用鞍座一樣,骨架構件與網目構件藉由分別使用強度、剛性高的樹脂材與具有柔軟性的樹脂材,利用嵌入成形技術進行一體成形,可大幅削減鞍座本體的製造時間及製造費用。Further, the bicycle saddle of the fourth embodiment is the same as the bicycle saddle of the first embodiment, and the frame member and the mesh member are respectively subjected to insert molding techniques by using a resin material having high strength and rigidity and a resin material having flexibility. The integral molding can greatly reduce the manufacturing time and manufacturing cost of the saddle body.

在實施例四的自行車用鞍座中也與實施例一一樣,骨架構件的合成樹脂材的色彩以黑色的煙色,網目構件的合成樹脂材的色彩以白色的清色。可藉由賦予骨架構件與網目構件各自不同的色彩,製作設計性優良的自行車用鞍座。Also in the bicycle saddle of the fourth embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the color of the synthetic resin material of the skeleton member is black smoke color, and the color of the synthetic resin material of the mesh member is white color. A bicycle saddle excellent in design can be produced by giving colors different from the skeleton member and the mesh member.

[實施例五][Embodiment 5]

圖9是顯示實施例五的自行車用鞍座之外觀斜視圖。圖9所示的自行車用鞍座50的全體形狀是由略圓形狀的後方座部與自該後方座部突出到前方的細長的前方端部構成。自行車用鞍座50是由如下的構件構成:由以硬質性的合成樹脂材形成的骨架構件2,與以比骨架構件2的樹脂材還軟的合成樹脂材形成的網目構件3構成之鞍座本體5;用以將像未圖示的實施例一的圖1所示的鞍座本體5安裝於自行車骨架的安裝構件之一對軌條構件。與實施例一一樣,骨架構件2是透過玻璃纖維補強尼龍製作,網目構件3是透過不進行纖維補強的尼龍製作。玻璃纖維補強尼龍其蕭耳硬度比不進行纖維補強的尼龍大。Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a bicycle saddle according to a fifth embodiment. The overall shape of the bicycle saddle 50 shown in Fig. 9 is constituted by a slightly rounded rear seat portion and an elongated front end portion projecting forward from the rear seat portion. The bicycle saddle 50 is composed of a member composed of a skeleton member 2 made of a hard synthetic resin material and a mesh member 3 formed of a synthetic resin material softer than the resin material of the skeleton member 2. The main body 5; one of the mounting members for attaching the saddle body 5 shown in Fig. 1 of the first embodiment (not shown) to the rail frame. As in the first embodiment, the frame member 2 is made of glass fiber reinforced nylon, and the mesh member 3 is made of nylon which is not reinforced by fibers. Glass fiber reinforced nylon has a larger hardness than nylon without fiber reinforcement.

在骨架構件2與網目構件3都形成有複數個貫通孔7。各個構件的貫通孔的配置或形狀、大小相當不同。如圖10所示,網目構件3的貫通孔7遍及略全域左右對稱地配置成網目狀。另一方面如圖10所示,骨架構件2的貫通孔的大部分比網目構件3的貫通孔開口面積大,貫通孔(7a、7b、7c、7f)與網目構件3的貫通孔比較開口面積大4~6倍。特別是貫通孔(7a、7b)比實施例一、實施例四的貫通孔(7a、7b)大,與網目構件3的貫通孔比較開口面積形成約6~8倍。而且,貫通孔7f成為匯集了實施例一、實施例的相同部位的複數個貫通孔之貫通孔,與網目構件3的貫通孔比較開口面積形成約7~8倍。形成於前方端部的貫通孔(7c、7d)為左右對稱形狀的一個孔。A plurality of through holes 7 are formed in both the skeleton member 2 and the mesh member 3. The arrangement, shape, and size of the through holes of the respective members are quite different. As shown in FIG. 10, the through-holes 7 of the mesh member 3 are arranged in a mesh shape in a bilaterally symmetric manner over a whole area. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 10, most of the through holes of the frame member 2 are larger than the through hole opening area of the mesh member 3, and the through holes (7a, 7b, 7c, 7f) and the through holes of the mesh member 3 are compared with the opening area. Big 4~6 times. In particular, the through holes (7a, 7b) are larger than the through holes (7a, 7b) of the first embodiment and the fourth embodiment, and the opening area is formed by about 6 to 8 times as compared with the through hole of the mesh member 3. Further, the through hole 7f is a through hole in which a plurality of through holes of the same portion of the first embodiment and the embodiment are collected, and the opening area is formed by about 7 to 8 times as compared with the through hole of the mesh member 3. The through holes (7c, 7d) formed at the front end portion are one hole having a bilaterally symmetrical shape.

圖11(1)為實施例五的自行車用鞍座之俯視圖,圖11(2)為實施例五的自行車用鞍座之仰視圖。Fig. 11 (1) is a plan view of a bicycle saddle according to a fifth embodiment, and Fig. 11 (2) is a bottom view of the bicycle saddle according to the fifth embodiment.

如圖11(1)、(2)所示,骨架構件具有:在後方座部的左右各自成對的貫通孔(21、22),與前方端部的中央的貫通孔23。該等3個貫通孔(21、22、23)比其他的貫通孔的開口面積大4~6倍左右。而且,在骨架構件的總面積的70~80%的區域形成有貫通孔。As shown in Figs. 11 (1) and (2), the skeleton member has through holes (21, 22) which are paired on the right and left sides of the rear seat portion, and through holes 23 at the center of the front end portion. The three through holes (21, 22, 23) are about 4 to 6 times larger than the opening areas of the other through holes. Further, a through hole is formed in a region of 70 to 80% of the total area of the skeleton member.

而且,後方座部的中央部20與實施例一、四不同,在骨架構件中成為一個貫通孔。後方座部的中央部20有呈凹陷的形狀,以網目構件形成之特徵。Further, the center portion 20 of the rear seat portion is different from the first and fourth embodiments, and is a through hole in the frame member. The central portion 20 of the rear seat portion has a concave shape and is characterized by a mesh member.

網目構件3的貫通孔在後方座部,大小不同的矩形狀的貫通孔由後方座部的中央排列配置成同心狀、放射狀,形成蜘蛛的巢狀的網目構造。而且,在前方端部長孔排列於縱向而形成。The through-holes of the mesh member 3 are arranged in a concentric shape and a radial shape by the center of the rear seat portion in the rear seat portion, and the rectangular through-holes having different sizes are formed in a nest-like mesh structure. Further, the front end holes are formed in the longitudinal direction.

而且,後方座部的左右的兩個貫通孔(21、22)的位置是與使用者的屁股的肉最接觸的位置,可藉由在該位置設置大的貫通孔(21、22),僅藉由柔軟性高的網目構件3支撐屁股的肉的大部分。因柔軟性高的網目構件3呈吊床狀支撐屁股的肉,故可迅速地變形成屁股的形狀,可緩衝並柔和地承受作用於屁股的力,可更提高柔軟性、舒適性。Further, the positions of the two right and left through holes (21, 22) of the rear seat portion are the positions most in contact with the meat of the user's buttocks, and by providing large through holes (21, 22) at the position, only Most of the meat of the buttocks is supported by the highly flexible mesh member 3. Since the mesh member 3 having high flexibility supports the meat of the buttocks in a hammock shape, it can be quickly deformed into the shape of the buttocks, and can cushion and gently withstand the force acting on the buttocks, thereby improving the softness and comfort.

而且,前方端部的中央的貫通孔23的位置為接觸使用者的敏感的部分的位置,藉由在該位置設置大的貫通孔23,僅透過柔軟性高的網目構件3就能支撐敏感的部分。因柔軟性高的網目構件3呈吊床狀支撐敏感的部分,故可緩衝並柔和地承受作用於敏感的部分的力,可更提高柔軟性、舒適性。Further, the position of the through hole 23 at the center of the front end portion is a position that contacts a sensitive portion of the user, and by providing a large through hole 23 at this position, it is possible to support sensitive only by the mesh member 3 having high flexibility. section. Since the mesh member 3 having high flexibility supports the sensitive portion in the shape of a hammock, it can cushion and gently withstand the force acting on the sensitive portion, and the softness and comfort can be further improved.

實施例五的自行車用鞍座與實施例一、實施例四的自行車用鞍座一樣,骨架構件及網目構件整體上成為朝外周側描繪平緩的曲線的拱狀。The bicycle saddle of the fifth embodiment is the same as the bicycle saddle of the first embodiment and the fourth embodiment, and the skeleton member and the mesh member as a whole have an arch shape which draws a gentle curve toward the outer circumference side.

實施例五的自行車用鞍座如上述,藉由由形成有複數個貫通孔的強度、剛性高的合成樹脂材構成的骨架構件,與疊層於其頂面,由複數個貫通孔形成網目狀的具有柔軟性的合成樹脂材構成的網目構件構成,可使骨架構件具備能穩定地支撐使用者的荷重的強度、剛性,可使網目構件具備吸收騎乘時的衝擊,可柔和地承受使用者的緩衝性,可謀求柔軟性、舒適性與強度、剛性的相反的平衡。As described above, the bicycle saddle according to the fifth embodiment is formed of a mesh member formed of a plurality of through holes by a frame member formed of a synthetic resin material having a plurality of through holes and having high strength and rigidity. The mesh member having a flexible synthetic resin material is configured to provide the frame member with strength and rigidity capable of stably supporting the load of the user, and the mesh member can absorb the impact when riding, and can gently withstand the user. The cushioning property can achieve the opposite balance between flexibility, comfort, strength, and rigidity.

而且,實施例五的自行車用鞍座與實施例一的自行車用鞍座一樣,骨架構件與網目構件藉由分別使用強度、剛性高的樹脂材與具有柔軟性的樹脂材,利用嵌入成形技術進行一體成形,可大幅削減鞍座本體的製造時間及製造費用。Further, the bicycle saddle of the fifth embodiment is the same as the bicycle saddle of the first embodiment, and the frame member and the mesh member are respectively formed by insert molding using a resin material having high strength and rigidity and a resin material having flexibility. The integral molding can greatly reduce the manufacturing time and manufacturing cost of the saddle body.

在實施例五的自行車用鞍座中,使所使用的骨架構件為形狀保持用的最小限度的容積,實現鞍座全體的輕量化。In the saddle for bicycles of the fifth embodiment, the skeleton member to be used is the minimum volume for shape retention, and the weight of the entire saddle is reduced.

在實施例五的自行車用鞍座中也與實施例一、實施例四一樣,骨架構件的合成樹脂材的色彩以黑色的煙色,網目構件的合成樹脂材的色彩以白色的清色。可藉由賦予骨架構件與網目構件各自不同的色彩,製作設計性優良的自行車用鞍座。In the bicycle saddle of the fifth embodiment, as in the first embodiment and the fourth embodiment, the color of the synthetic resin material of the skeleton member is black smoke color, and the color of the synthetic resin material of the mesh member is white color. A bicycle saddle excellent in design can be produced by giving colors different from the skeleton member and the mesh member.

(其他的實施例)(Other embodiments)

(1)、本發明的自行車用鞍座不是被限定於上述的實施例。在上述的實施例中雖然網目構件的後方座部的貫通孔成為蜘蛛的巢狀的網目構造而被排列配置,但是貫通孔不規則地形成也無妨。而且,貫通孔在緩衝性或彈性變形為必要的部分緊密地使其形成,在其他的部分稀疏地使其形成也無妨。(1) The saddle for bicycle of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. In the above-described embodiment, the through holes of the rear seat portion of the mesh member are arranged in a nested mesh structure of the spider, but the through holes may be formed irregularly. Further, the through hole may be formed tightly in a portion where cushioning property or elastic deformation is necessary, and may be formed sparsely in other portions.

(2)、在上述的實施例中雖然網目構件的全體形狀與骨架構件的全體形狀略同一,但是骨架構件的全體的一部分的形狀例如為缺乏骨架構件的前方頂端部與後方端部的形狀也無妨。(2) In the above-described embodiment, the overall shape of the mesh member is slightly the same as the overall shape of the skeleton member, but the shape of a part of the entire skeleton member is, for example, a shape lacking the front end portion and the rear end portion of the skeleton member. No problem.

本發明當作競賽用自行車或可攜式的自行車的鞍座有用。The present invention is useful as a saddle for a racing bicycle or a portable bicycle.

 

1‧‧‧自行車用鞍座 1‧‧‧ Bicycle saddle

2‧‧‧骨架構件 2‧‧‧Frame components

3‧‧‧網目構件 3‧‧‧Net components

4‧‧‧軌條構件 4‧‧‧ rail components

5‧‧‧鞍座本體 5‧‧‧ saddle body

7‧‧‧貫通孔 7‧‧‧through holes

10‧‧‧自行車骨架 10‧‧‧Bicycle skeleton

11‧‧‧固定構件(座椅柱) 11‧‧‧Fixed components (seat columns)

Claims (10)

一種自行車用鞍座,具有鞍座本體與用以將該鞍座本體安裝於自行車骨架的軌條構件,其特徵在於:
該鞍座本體由下列的構件構成:
形成有複數個貫通孔之第一合成樹脂製的骨架構件;以及
疊層於該骨架構件的頂面之複數個貫通孔形成網目狀之第二合成樹脂製的網目構件。
A bicycle saddle having a saddle body and a rail member for mounting the saddle body to the bicycle frame, wherein:
The saddle body is composed of the following components:
a first synthetic resin skeleton member having a plurality of through holes formed therein; and a plurality of through holes laminated on the top surface of the skeleton member form a mesh-shaped second synthetic resin mesh member.
如申請專利範圍第1項之自行車用鞍座,其中第二合成樹脂為剛性比第一合成樹脂低的合成樹脂材。A bicycle saddle according to claim 1, wherein the second synthetic resin is a synthetic resin material having a lower rigidity than the first synthetic resin. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之自行車用鞍座,其中形成於該骨架構件的各個貫通孔的開口面積與形成於該網目構件的各個貫通孔的開口面積略同等或者比形成於該網目構件的各個貫通孔的開口面積大。The bicycle saddle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an opening area of each of the through holes formed in the frame member is slightly equal to or larger than an opening area of each of the through holes formed in the mesh member. Each of the through holes of the mesh member has a large opening area. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之自行車用鞍座,其中該骨架構件是由後方座部與自該後方座部突出到前方的細長的前方端部構成,
在該後方座部的左右各自成對的貫通孔與該前方端部的略中央的貫通孔比其他的貫通孔的開口面積大3倍以上,
在該骨架構件的總面積的50%以上形成有貫通孔。
The bicycle saddle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the frame member is composed of a rear seat portion and an elongated front end portion projecting from the rear seat portion to the front side.
The through hole formed in the right and left sides of the rear seat portion and the through hole at the center of the front end portion are three times or more larger than the opening area of the other through hole.
A through hole is formed in 50% or more of the total area of the skeleton member.
如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之自行車用鞍座,其中該骨架構件與該網目構件都是由後方座部與自該後方座部突出到前方的細長的前方端部構成,朝外周側描繪平緩的曲線的拱狀,為該後方座部的中央凹陷的形狀,外周略同一。The bicycle saddle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the frame member and the mesh member are both formed by a rear seat portion and an elongated front end portion projecting from the rear seat portion to the front side, toward the outer circumference. The side is characterized by a gently curved arch shape, which is the shape of the central recess of the rear seat portion, and the outer circumference is slightly the same. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之自行車用鞍座,其中第一合成樹脂的樹脂材的顏色與第二合成樹脂的樹脂材的色彩不同。A bicycle saddle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the color of the resin material of the first synthetic resin is different from the color of the resin material of the second synthetic resin. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之自行車用鞍座,其中該軌條構件為嵌合於連設於該骨架構件的前端及後端的腳片之硬質性線狀構件,
該腳片的凹陷部由具有衝擊吸收性的柔軟的原料構成。
The bicycle saddle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rail member is a rigid linear member that is fitted to a leg piece connected to a front end and a rear end of the skeleton member,
The depressed portion of the leg piece is composed of a soft material having impact absorption properties.
如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之自行車用鞍座,其中該網目構件的第二合成樹脂是由尼龍、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚碳酸酯選擇的合成樹脂,該骨架構件的第一合成樹脂為對第二合成樹脂進行玻璃纖維補強或碳纖維補強的合成樹脂。The bicycle saddle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second synthetic resin of the mesh member is a synthetic resin selected from nylon, polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, and the first of the skeleton members The synthetic resin is a synthetic resin in which the second synthetic resin is reinforced with glass fibers or reinforced with carbon fibers. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之自行車用鞍座,其中該骨架構件是由至少兩種的硬度的合成樹脂材構成的成形品,或者
該網目構件是由至少兩種的硬度的合成樹脂材構成的成形品。
The bicycle saddle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the skeleton member is a molded article composed of a synthetic resin material of at least two hardnesses, or the mesh member is a composite of at least two hardnesses. A molded article made of a resin material.
如申請專利範圍第9項之自行車用鞍座,其中硬度不同的合成樹脂材的色彩各自不同。A saddle for bicycles according to claim 9 of the patent application, wherein the colors of the synthetic resin materials having different hardnesses are different.
TW102146512A 2013-07-24 2013-12-17 Bicycle saddle TWI501894B (en)

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JP3010468B2 (en) * 1995-03-15 2000-02-21 株式会社マルイ Bicycle saddle
JP2000016364A (en) * 1998-06-26 2000-01-18 Ogk Giken Kk Saddle
JP4414216B2 (en) * 2002-12-26 2010-02-10 株式会社マルイ Bicycle saddle
ITVI20030236A1 (en) * 2003-11-27 2005-05-28 Selle Royal Spa METHOD FOR THE REALIZATION OF INTEGRAL ELASTIC SUPPORTS,
TWI233903B (en) * 2003-12-05 2005-06-11 Selle Tech Ind Co Ltd Shell for bicycle saddle
TW200734229A (en) * 2006-03-08 2007-09-16 guo-zhi Zhao Bicycle saddle assembly
IT1395790B1 (en) * 2009-09-21 2012-10-19 Bigolin STRUCTURE OF VENTILATED SADDLE.

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