TW201503506A - Connector assembly for connecting a cable and a receptacle - Google Patents
Connector assembly for connecting a cable and a receptacle Download PDFInfo
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- TW201503506A TW201503506A TW102125063A TW102125063A TW201503506A TW 201503506 A TW201503506 A TW 201503506A TW 102125063 A TW102125063 A TW 102125063A TW 102125063 A TW102125063 A TW 102125063A TW 201503506 A TW201503506 A TW 201503506A
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Abstract
Description
本發明關於一種連接器組合,尤指一種可相對旋轉之連接器組合。 The present invention relates to a connector assembly, and more particularly to a connector assembly that is relatively rotatable.
近來,耦接於一線纜之電源插頭已逐漸採用彈針(pogo pin)式連接器的機構設計,電源插頭可用來插接於固設於筆記型電腦的機殼上的電源插座。當耦接於線纜之電源插頭插接上筆記型電腦上的電源插座時,即可對筆記型電腦的電池進行充電,或直接於筆記型電腦使用時,供應電源以供使用者對其進行打字、播放多媒體等的操作。 Recently, the power plug coupled to a cable has gradually adopted a mechanism design of a pogo pin type connector, and the power plug can be used to be plugged into a power socket fixed to the casing of the notebook computer. When the power plug connected to the cable is plugged into the power socket on the notebook, the battery of the notebook can be charged, or when the notebook is directly used, the power supply can be supplied to the user. Typing, playing multimedia, etc.
然而,上述之採用彈針式連接器的插頭因電源插頭與電源插座間無法旋轉,故當使用者需以某些特定角度使用筆記型電腦時,常需將連接電源插頭之線纜彎折以改變線纜的走向,以使筆記型電腦可在上述某些使用角度下使用,因而導致使用者使用上的不便。再者,當連接電源插頭之線纜受外力彎折時,線纜容易因彎折而損壞,迫使使用者需更換線纜等零件而不利於提升產品於市場上的競爭力。 However, the above-mentioned plug using the pin connector cannot be rotated between the power plug and the power socket, so when the user needs to use the notebook at a certain angle, it is often necessary to bend the cable connecting the power plug. Change the direction of the cable so that the notebook can be used under some of the above-mentioned use angles, thus causing inconvenience to the user. Moreover, when the cable connecting the power plug is bent by an external force, the cable is easily damaged by bending, forcing the user to replace the cable and the like, which is unfavorable for improving the competitiveness of the product in the market.
本發明提供一種可相對旋轉之連接器組合,以解決上述問題。 The present invention provides a relatively rotatable connector assembly to solve the above problems.
為了達成上述目的,本發明揭露一種用來連接一線纜與一插座之連接器組合,其包含有一第一連接器、一第二連接器、一連接插座以及一轉 動機構。該第一連接器用來可拆卸地插接於該插座,該第二連接器之一第一端耦接於該線纜。該連接插座耦接於該第一連接器且可拆卸地連接於該第二連接器,該轉動機構設置於該第二連接器與該線纜之間及/或該連接插座與該第一連接器之間,該轉動機構用來使該線纜相對該連接插座轉動。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a connector assembly for connecting a cable and a socket, comprising a first connector, a second connector, a connection socket and a turn Moving agencies. The first connector is detachably inserted into the socket, and the first end of the second connector is coupled to the cable. The connection socket is coupled to the first connector and detachably connected to the second connector, the rotation mechanism is disposed between the second connector and the cable, and/or the connection socket is connected to the first connection Between the devices, the rotating mechanism is used to rotate the cable relative to the connection socket.
根據本發明之其中之一實施方式,本發明另揭露該轉動機構包含 有一軸對稱端子以及一插座端子組。該軸對稱端子設置於該第二連接器之該第一端,且該插座端子組耦接於該連接插座。該軸對稱端子用來耦接於該線纜,且該插座端子組於該連接插座連接於該第二連接器時抵接於該第二連接器之該軸對稱端子之表面,以使該第一連接器耦接於該第二連接器,且使該第二連接器沿該軸對稱端子之一對稱軸相對該連接插座轉動。 According to one embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further discloses that the rotating mechanism comprises There is an axisymmetric terminal and a socket terminal set. The axisymmetric terminal is disposed at the first end of the second connector, and the socket terminal set is coupled to the connection socket. The axisymmetric terminal is coupled to the cable, and the socket terminal group abuts the surface of the axisymmetric terminal of the second connector when the connection socket is connected to the second connector, so that the first A connector is coupled to the second connector, and the second connector is rotated relative to the connection socket along an axis of symmetry of the axisymmetric terminal.
根據本發明之其中之一實施方式,本發明另揭露該轉動機構包含 有一軸連組件,其用來使該線纜可轉動地連接於該第二連接器之另一端,該軸連組件包含有一第一軸連件以及一第二軸連件。該第一軸連件固設於該第二連接器之該另一端,該第一軸連件具有一第一端板與一第二端板。該第二軸連件,其固設於該線纜之一端,該第二軸連件具有一第一樞接部與一第二樞接部,該第一樞接部與該第二樞接部分別用來樞接於該第一端板與該第二端板,以使該線纜藉由該第一樞接部與該第二樞接部相對該第二連接器轉動。 According to one embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further discloses that the rotating mechanism comprises There is a shaft coupling assembly for rotatably connecting the cable to the other end of the second connector, the shaft coupling assembly including a first shaft coupling member and a second shaft coupling member. The first shaft connector is fixed to the other end of the second connector, and the first shaft connector has a first end plate and a second end plate. The second pivoting member is fixed to one end of the cable, the second pivoting member has a first pivoting portion and a second pivoting portion, and the first pivoting portion and the second pivoting portion The portions are respectively pivoted to the first end plate and the second end plate, so that the cable is rotated by the first pivoting portion and the second pivoting portion relative to the second connector.
綜上所述,本發明之轉動機構之軸對稱端子為柱形結構且連接插 座之筒狀腔室為筒形結構,故當軸對稱端子插接於連接插座之筒狀腔室內時,第二連接器便可沿軸對稱端子之對稱軸相對連接插座轉動。換句話說,第二連接器可藉由軸對稱端子之柱形的結構設計以及筒狀腔室之筒形的結構設計而相對連接插座轉動。因此,連接於第二連接器之線纜便可藉由第二連接器相對連接插座轉動,進而改變線纜的走向,以利使用者以某些特定角度 使用電腦裝置,亦即藉由第二連接器可相對連接插座轉動的結構設計,線纜便無需利用彎折的方式來改變線纜的走向以符合使用者可以某些特定角度使用電腦裝置的需求。如此一來,本發明不僅可以符合使用者可以某些特定角度使用電腦裝置的需求,更可防止線纜因彎折而損壞。以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。 In summary, the axisymmetric terminal of the rotating mechanism of the present invention has a cylindrical structure and is connected. The cylindrical chamber of the seat has a cylindrical structure, so that when the axisymmetric terminal is inserted into the cylindrical chamber of the connecting socket, the second connector can rotate relative to the connecting socket along the axis of symmetry of the axisymmetric terminal. In other words, the second connector can be rotated relative to the socket by the cylindrical structural design of the axisymmetric terminal and the cylindrical structural design of the cylindrical chamber. Therefore, the cable connected to the second connector can be rotated by the second connector relative to the connection socket, thereby changing the direction of the cable to facilitate the user to adopt certain angles. By using a computer device, that is, a structure that can be rotated relative to the socket by the second connector, the cable does not need to be bent to change the direction of the cable to meet the needs of the user to use the computer device at certain angles. . In this way, the present invention can not only meet the needs of the user to use the computer device at certain specific angles, but also prevent the cable from being damaged due to bending. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention. The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention.
30、130‧‧‧連接器組合 30, 130‧‧‧ Connector combination
32‧‧‧線纜 32‧‧‧ Cable
230、330‧‧‧ 230, 330‧‧
321‧‧‧芯線 321‧‧‧core
34‧‧‧電腦裝置 34‧‧‧Computer equipment
341‧‧‧插座 341‧‧‧ socket
343‧‧‧主機端子組 343‧‧‧Host terminal set
345‧‧‧殼體 345‧‧‧Shell
36‧‧‧第一連接器 36‧‧‧First connector
38‧‧‧第二連接器 38‧‧‧Second connector
381‧‧‧轉動端部 381‧‧‧Rotating end
383‧‧‧第一止擋結構 383‧‧‧First stop structure
385‧‧‧第二止擋結構 385‧‧‧second stop structure
39、139‧‧‧轉動機構 39, 139‧‧‧ rotating mechanism
40‧‧‧軸對稱端子 40‧‧‧Axis-symmetric terminal
401‧‧‧對稱軸 401‧‧‧Axis of symmetry
42、42'‧‧‧連接插座 42, 42'‧‧‧Connected socket
44、44'、44"‧‧‧插座端子組 44, 44', 44"‧‧‧ socket terminal set
441、441'‧‧‧插座端子 441, 441'‧‧‧ socket terminal
442‧‧‧下壓部 442‧‧‧Depression
443‧‧‧套筒 443‧‧‧ sleeve
444‧‧‧固定部 444‧‧‧Fixed Department
445‧‧‧頂針 445‧‧‧ thimble
446‧‧‧彈性連接部 446‧‧‧Flexible connection
447‧‧‧彈性件 447‧‧‧Flexible parts
46‧‧‧筒狀腔室 46‧‧‧Cylinder chamber
48‧‧‧連接器端子組 48‧‧‧Connector terminal block
50‧‧‧電路板 50‧‧‧ boards
52‧‧‧第一外殼 52‧‧‧ first casing
521‧‧‧第一轉動部 521‧‧‧First Rotation
54‧‧‧第二外殼 54‧‧‧ second casing
541‧‧‧第二轉動部 541‧‧‧Second rotating part
56‧‧‧殼體 56‧‧‧Shell
58‧‧‧絕緣底座 58‧‧‧Insulated base
60‧‧‧軸連組件 60‧‧‧Axis components
62‧‧‧第一軸連件 62‧‧‧First shaft joint
621‧‧‧第一端板 621‧‧‧First end plate
623‧‧‧第二端板 623‧‧‧second end plate
625‧‧‧容置缺口 625‧‧‧ accommodating gap
64‧‧‧第二軸連件 64‧‧‧Second shaft joint
641‧‧‧第一樞接部 641‧‧‧First pivotal
643‧‧‧第二樞接部 643‧‧‧Second pivotal
645‧‧‧通道 645‧‧‧ channel
647‧‧‧旋轉軸線 647‧‧‧Rotation axis
66‧‧‧固定基板 66‧‧‧Fixed substrate
P1‧‧‧第一端 P1‧‧‧ first end
P2‧‧‧第二端 P2‧‧‧ second end
第1圖為本發明第一實施例連接器組合之外觀示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the appearance of a connector assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖為本發明第一實施例連接器組合之元件爆炸示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the explosion of the components of the connector assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖為本發明第一實施例連接器組合之元件剖面示意圖。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the components of the connector assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖為本發明第二實施例連接器組合之元件示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the components of the connector assembly of the second embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖為本發明第二實施例連接器組合之元件爆炸示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the explosion of the components of the connector assembly of the second embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖為本發明第三實施例連接器組合之元件示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the components of the connector assembly of the third embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖為本發明第三實施例連接器組合之元件剖面示意圖。 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the components of the connector assembly of the third embodiment of the present invention.
第8圖為本發明第三實施例插座端子之元件剖面示意圖。 Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the components of the socket terminal of the third embodiment of the present invention.
第9圖為本發明第四實施例連接器組合之元件剖面示意圖。 Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the components of the connector assembly of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
以下實施例中所提到的方向用語,例如:上、下、左、右、前或後等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用來說明並非用來限制本發明。請參閱第1圖,第1圖為本發明第一實施例一連接器組合30之外觀示意圖。如第1圖所示,連接器組合30用來連接一線纜32與固設於一電腦裝置34上之一插座341,且連接器組合30包含有一第一連接器36以及一第二連接器38,其中第一連接器36用來可拆卸地插接於電腦裝置34上 的插座341,且第二連接器38之一第一端P1用來連接線纜32。 The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as up, down, left, right, front or back, etc., are only directions referring to the additional drawings. Therefore, the directional terminology used is for the purpose of illustration and not limitation. Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the appearance of a connector assembly 30 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the connector assembly 30 is used to connect a cable 32 to a socket 341 fixed to a computer device 34 , and the connector assembly 30 includes a first connector 36 and a second connector. 38, wherein the first connector 36 is used to be detachably inserted into the computer device 34 The socket 341 and the first end P1 of the second connector 38 are used to connect the cable 32.
於此實施例中,電腦裝置34可為一筆記型電腦,插座341可為該筆記型電腦之一電源插座,且連接器組合30可為用來插接該電源插座之一電源插頭組合,但電腦裝置34的應用可不侷限於此實施例所述,例如電腦裝置34亦可為手機、平板電腦(Tablet Computer)或個人數位助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)等。另外,線纜32之另一端具有一插頭(未顯示),其用以連接一外接電源,如此當連接器組合30之第一連接器36插接於電腦裝置34上的插座341時,外接電源便可對電腦裝置34之電池進行充電;或是外接電源亦可於電腦裝置34使用時直接供應電源至電腦裝置34,以供使用者對電腦裝置34進行打字、播放多媒體等的操作。 In this embodiment, the computer device 34 can be a notebook computer, the socket 341 can be a power socket of the notebook computer, and the connector assembly 30 can be a power plug combination for plugging the power socket, but The application of the computer device 34 is not limited to the embodiment. For example, the computer device 34 can also be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a personal digital assistant (PDA). In addition, the other end of the cable 32 has a plug (not shown) for connecting an external power source, such that when the first connector 36 of the connector assembly 30 is plugged into the socket 341 of the computer device 34, the external power source The battery of the computer device 34 can be charged; or the external power source can directly supply power to the computer device 34 when the computer device 34 is used, for the user to type the computer device 34, play multimedia, and the like.
請參閱第1圖至第3圖,第2圖為本發明第一實施例連接器組合30之元件爆炸示意圖,第3圖為本發明第一實施例連接器組合30之元件剖面示意圖。如第1圖至第3圖所示,連接器組合30另包含有一轉動機構39以及一連接插座42,轉動機構39設置於第二連接器38與線纜32之間及/或連接插座42與第一連接器36之間,轉動機構39可用來使線纜32相對連接插座42轉動,連接插座42耦接於第一連接器36且可拆卸地連接於第二連接器38。進一步地,轉動機構39包含有一軸對稱端子40以及一插座端子組44,軸對稱端子40具有一對稱軸401且耦接於線纜32。於此實施例中,軸對稱端子40可為一柱形端子,連接插座42上形成有對應該柱形端子(即軸對稱端子40)之一筒狀腔室46,且插座端子組44間隔地設置於筒狀腔室46之內表面。當連接插座42連接於第二連接器38時,第二連接器38之該柱形端子(即軸對稱端子40)係插接於連接插座42之筒狀腔室46內,此時間隔地設置於筒狀腔室46之內表面的插座端子組44便可抵接於第二連接器38之軸對稱端子40之表面,以使連接插座42之插座端子組44藉由接觸而電連接於第 二連接器38之軸對稱端子40。於實務上,該柱形端子(即軸對稱端子40)可為一音源端子(audio jack)。 Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the explosion of the components of the connector assembly 30 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the components of the connector assembly 30 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the connector assembly 30 further includes a rotating mechanism 39 and a connecting socket 42. The rotating mechanism 39 is disposed between the second connector 38 and the cable 32 and/or the connecting socket 42. Between the first connectors 36, the rotating mechanism 39 can be used to rotate the cable 32 relative to the connecting socket 42, and the connecting socket 42 is coupled to the first connector 36 and detachably coupled to the second connector 38. Further, the rotating mechanism 39 includes an axisymmetric terminal 40 and a socket terminal set 44. The axisymmetric terminal 40 has an axis of symmetry 401 and is coupled to the cable 32. In this embodiment, the axisymmetric terminal 40 can be a cylindrical terminal, and the connecting socket 42 is formed with a cylindrical chamber 46 corresponding to the cylindrical terminal (ie, the axisymmetric terminal 40), and the socket terminal group 44 is spaced apart. It is disposed on the inner surface of the cylindrical chamber 46. When the connection socket 42 is connected to the second connector 38, the cylindrical terminal of the second connector 38 (ie, the axisymmetric terminal 40) is inserted into the cylindrical chamber 46 of the connection socket 42, and is disposed at intervals. The socket terminal group 44 on the inner surface of the cylindrical chamber 46 can abut against the surface of the axisymmetric terminal 40 of the second connector 38, so that the socket terminal group 44 of the connection socket 42 is electrically connected by the contact. The axisymmetric terminal 40 of the two connectors 38. In practice, the cylindrical terminal (ie, the axisymmetric terminal 40) can be an audio jack.
進一步地,第一連接器36包含有一連接器端子組48,其用來於電連接於電腦裝置34上之插座341之一主機端子組343,如此線纜32便可利用連接器組合30供電於電腦裝置34。此外,連接器組合30可另包含有一電路板50,其連接於連接插座42,電路板50用來電連接第一連接器36之連接器端子組48與連接插座42之插座端子組44,以使第一連接器36之連接器端子組48耦接於連接插座42之插座端子組44,亦即連接器端子組48可利用電路板50耦接於插座端子組44。於此實施例中,電路板50為一可省略之元件,例如第一連接器36之連接器端子組48亦可直接焊接於連接插座42之插座端子組44,藉以節省連接器組合30之製造成本。至於採用上述何者設計,其端視實際需求而定。 Further, the first connector 36 includes a connector terminal set 48 for electrically connecting to one of the host terminal sets 343 of the socket 341 on the computer device 34, such that the cable 32 can be powered by the connector assembly 30. Computer device 34. In addition, the connector assembly 30 can further include a circuit board 50 connected to the connection socket 42 for electrically connecting the connector terminal group 48 of the first connector 36 and the socket terminal group 44 of the connection socket 42 so that The connector terminal set 48 of the first connector 36 is coupled to the receptacle terminal set 44 of the connection receptacle 42 , that is, the connector terminal set 48 can be coupled to the receptacle terminal set 44 by the circuit board 50 . In this embodiment, the circuit board 50 is an omitting component. For example, the connector terminal set 48 of the first connector 36 can be directly soldered to the socket terminal set 44 of the connection socket 42, thereby saving the manufacture of the connector assembly 30. cost. As for which of the above designs is used, it depends on actual needs.
承上所述,由於連接插座42耦接於第一連接器36且第二連接器38之軸對稱端子40(即該柱形端子)耦接於線纜32,故當第一連接器36插接於電腦裝置34上之插座341且第二連接器38之軸對稱端子40(即該柱形端子)插接於連接插座42之筒狀腔室46內時,第一連接器36之連接器端子組48便可電連接於電腦裝置34上之插座341之主機端子組343;且第二連接器38之軸對稱端子40(即該柱形端子)便可電連接於連接插座42之筒狀腔室46內的插座端子組44。如此一來,外接電源便可經由線纜32、軸對稱端子40(即該柱形端子)、插座端子組44、連接器端子組48與主機端子組343以對電腦裝置34之電池進行充電或是直接供應電力至電腦裝置34。 As described above, since the connection socket 42 is coupled to the first connector 36 and the axisymmetric terminal 40 of the second connector 38 (ie, the column terminal) is coupled to the cable 32, when the first connector 36 is inserted When the socket 341 on the computer device 34 is connected and the axisymmetric terminal 40 of the second connector 38 (ie, the cylindrical terminal) is inserted into the cylindrical chamber 46 of the connection socket 42, the connector of the first connector 36 The terminal group 48 can be electrically connected to the host terminal set 343 of the socket 341 on the computer device 34; and the axisymmetric terminal 40 of the second connector 38 (ie, the cylindrical terminal) can be electrically connected to the tubular shape of the connection socket 42. A socket terminal set 44 within the chamber 46. In this way, the external power source can charge the battery of the computer device 34 via the cable 32, the axisymmetric terminal 40 (ie, the column terminal), the socket terminal group 44, the connector terminal group 48, and the host terminal group 343. The power is directly supplied to the computer device 34.
除此之外,由於軸對稱端子40(即該柱形端子)為柱形結構且連接插座42之筒狀腔室46為筒形結構,故當第二連接器38之軸對稱端子40 (即該柱形端子)插接於連接插座42之筒狀腔室46內時,第二連接器38便可沿軸對稱端子40之對稱軸401相對連接插座42轉動。換句話說,第二連接器38可藉由軸對稱端子40之柱形的結構設計以及筒狀腔室46之筒形的結構設計而相對連接插座42轉動。因此,連接於第二連接器38之線纜32便可藉由第二連接器38相對連接插座42轉動,進而改變線纜32的走向,以利使用者以某些特定角度使用電腦裝置34。換句話說,藉由第二連接器38可相對連接插座42轉動的結構設計,線纜32便無需以彎折的方式來改變線纜32的走向來符合使用者以某些特定角度使用電腦裝置34的需求。如此一來,本發明不僅可以符合使用者可以某些特定角度使用電腦裝置34的需求,更可防止線纜32因彎折而損壞。 In addition, since the axisymmetric terminal 40 (ie, the cylindrical terminal) has a cylindrical structure and the cylindrical chamber 46 of the connection socket 42 has a cylindrical structure, the axisymmetric terminal 40 of the second connector 38 is used. When the cylindrical terminal is inserted into the cylindrical chamber 46 of the connection socket 42, the second connector 38 is rotatable relative to the connection socket 42 along the axis of symmetry 401 of the axisymmetric terminal 40. In other words, the second connector 38 can be rotated relative to the socket 42 by the cylindrical structural design of the axisymmetric terminal 40 and the cylindrical structural design of the cylindrical chamber 46. Therefore, the cable 32 connected to the second connector 38 can be rotated by the second connector 38 relative to the connection socket 42, thereby changing the direction of the cable 32, so that the user can use the computer device 34 at certain specific angles. In other words, by the structural design that the second connector 38 is rotatable relative to the connection socket 42, the cable 32 does not need to change the direction of the cable 32 in a bent manner to conform to the user's use of the computer device at certain angles. 34 needs. In this way, the present invention can not only meet the needs of the user to use the computer device 34 at certain specific angles, but also prevent the cable 32 from being damaged due to bending.
如第1圖至第3圖所示,連接器組合30另包含有一第一外殼52以及一第二外殼54。第二外殼54與第一外殼52共同用來包覆第二連接器38與連接插座42,藉以防止第二連接器38與連接插座42免受碰撞而損壞。此外,第一外殼52形成有一第一轉動部521,第二外殼54形成有一第二轉動部541,第二連接器38相對第一端P1之一第二端P2形成有一轉動端部381。於組裝時,先將第二連接器38之軸對稱端子40(即該柱形端子)插接於連接插座42之筒狀腔室46內,再將第二外殼54安裝於第一外殼52上,此時第一轉動部521與第二轉動部541便可共同用來樞接第二連接器38之轉動端部381。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the connector assembly 30 further includes a first housing 52 and a second housing 54. The second outer casing 54 cooperates with the first outer casing 52 to enclose the second connector 38 and the connection socket 42, thereby preventing the second connector 38 and the connection socket 42 from being damaged by collision. In addition, the first outer casing 52 is formed with a first rotating portion 521, the second outer casing 54 is formed with a second rotating portion 541, and the second connector 38 is formed with a rotating end portion 381 with respect to the second end P2 of the first end P1. During assembly, the axisymmetric terminal 40 of the second connector 38 (ie, the cylindrical terminal) is first inserted into the cylindrical chamber 46 of the connection socket 42, and the second housing 54 is mounted on the first housing 52. At this time, the first rotating portion 521 and the second rotating portion 541 can be used to pivotally connect the rotating end portion 381 of the second connector 38.
於此實施例中,第一轉動部521與第二轉動部541可分別為一弧形缺口。當第二外殼54安裝於第一外殼52上時,該兩弧形缺口(即第一轉動部521與第二轉動部541)便可結合而成為一軸孔。藉此,第二連接器38之轉動端部381便可於該軸孔內轉動,亦即當第二連接器38之第一端P1的軸對稱端子40(即該柱形端子)沿其對稱軸401相對連接插座42轉動時, 第二連接器38之轉動端部381可於該軸孔(即第一轉動部521與第二轉動部541)內轉動,藉此軸對稱端子40便可不受第一外殼52與第二外殼54干涉而相對連接插座42旋轉。 In this embodiment, the first rotating portion 521 and the second rotating portion 541 may each be an arc-shaped notch. When the second outer casing 54 is mounted on the first outer casing 52, the two arcuate notches (ie, the first rotating portion 521 and the second rotating portion 541) can be combined to form a shaft hole. Thereby, the rotating end portion 381 of the second connector 38 can be rotated in the shaft hole, that is, when the axisymmetric terminal 40 of the first end P1 of the second connector 38 (ie, the column terminal) is symmetric along the same When the shaft 401 is rotated relative to the connection socket 42, The rotating end portion 381 of the second connector 38 is rotatable within the shaft hole (ie, the first rotating portion 521 and the second rotating portion 541), whereby the axisymmetric terminal 40 is free from the first outer casing 52 and the second outer casing 54. Interference and rotation with respect to the connection socket 42.
進一步地,第二連接器38另包含有一第一止擋結構383,其連接於第二連接器38之轉動端部381靠近連接插座42之一端。當連接插座42連接於第二連接器38且第二外殼54安裝於第一外殼52上後,第一止擋結構383可用來抵接於第二外殼54與第一外殼52之內側壁面。如此一來,第一止擋結構383便可用來防止第二連接器38之軸對稱端子40脫離於連接插座42。另外,第二連接器38另包含有一第二止擋結構385,其連接於第二連接器38之轉動端部381遠離連接插座42之一端,當連接插座42連接於第二連接器38且第二外殼54安裝於第一外殼52上時,第二止擋結構385用來抵接於第二外殼54與第一外殼52之外側壁面。如此一來,第二止擋結構385便可用來限位第二連接器38之軸對稱端子40與連接插座42,藉以防止第二連接器38之軸對稱端子40過度插入連接插座42的狀況。 Further, the second connector 38 further includes a first stop structure 383 connected to the rotating end 381 of the second connector 38 near one end of the connection socket 42. When the connection socket 42 is connected to the second connector 38 and the second housing 54 is mounted on the first housing 52, the first stop structure 383 can be used to abut the inner side wall surface of the second housing 54 and the first housing 52. As such, the first stop structure 383 can be used to prevent the axisymmetric terminal 40 of the second connector 38 from being disengaged from the connection socket 42. In addition, the second connector 38 further includes a second stopping structure 385 connected to the rotating end 381 of the second connector 38 away from one end of the connecting socket 42 when the connecting socket 42 is connected to the second connector 38 and When the second outer casing 54 is mounted on the first outer casing 52, the second stopping structure 385 is used to abut the outer casing surface of the second outer casing 54 and the first outer casing 52. In this way, the second stopping structure 385 can be used to limit the axisymmetric terminal 40 of the second connector 38 and the connecting socket 42 , thereby preventing the axially symmetric terminal 40 of the second connector 38 from being excessively inserted into the connecting socket 42 .
承上所述,第一止擋結構383與第二止擋結構385可共同用來限制第二連接器38之轉動端部381脫離於第一外殼52與第二外殼54,以使第二外殼54可穩定地於該軸孔(即第一轉動部521與第二轉動部541)內轉動。此外,第一連接器36另包含有一殼體56,於實務上,殼體56可由金屬材質所製成,因此當第一連接器36插接於電腦裝置34上之插座341時,金屬材質製成之殼體56可用來將線纜32及/或第一連接器36上之靜電導引至插座341之一殼體345,該靜電再藉由殼體345導引至電腦裝置34的地端,藉以防止該靜電通過插座341而損壞電腦裝置34的內部電子元件。此外,第一連接器36另包含有一絕緣底座58,其安裝於殼體56內且包覆連接器端子組48,絕緣底座58可用來定位連接器端子組48,以使連接器端子組48於第一 連接器36插接於電腦裝置34上之插座341時對準插座341之主機端子組343;絕緣底座58另可用來絕緣連接器端子組48,以使連接器端子組48彼此間不導通,進而使連接器端子組48可穩定地耦接於插座341之主機端子組343。 As described above, the first stop structure 383 and the second stop structure 385 can be used together to limit the rotation end 381 of the second connector 38 from the first outer casing 52 and the second outer casing 54 so that the second outer casing 54 is rotatable in the shaft hole (i.e., the first rotating portion 521 and the second rotating portion 541). In addition, the first connector 36 further includes a housing 56. In practice, the housing 56 can be made of a metal material. Therefore, when the first connector 36 is inserted into the socket 341 of the computer device 34, the metal material is made of metal. The housing 56 can be used to direct the static electricity on the cable 32 and/or the first connector 36 to a housing 345 of the socket 341, which is then guided to the ground of the computer device 34 by the housing 345. In order to prevent the static electricity from damaging the internal electronic components of the computer device 34 through the socket 341. In addition, the first connector 36 further includes an insulating base 58 mounted in the housing 56 and covering the connector terminal set 48. The insulating base 58 can be used to position the connector terminal set 48 such that the connector terminal set 48 is the first The connector 36 is inserted into the socket 341 of the computer device 34 to align with the host terminal set 343 of the socket 341; the insulating base 58 can also be used to insulate the connector terminal set 48 so that the connector terminal sets 48 are not electrically connected to each other. The connector terminal set 48 can be stably coupled to the host terminal set 343 of the socket 341.
請參閱第4圖以及第5圖,第4圖為本發明第二實施例一連接器組合130之元件示意圖,第5圖為本發明第二實施例連接器組合130之元件爆炸示意圖。如第4圖以及第5圖所示,連接器組合130與上述之連接器組合30的主要不同之處在於,連接器組合130之一轉動機構139另包含有一軸連組件60,其用來使線纜32可轉動地連接於第二連接器38之第二端P2。進一步地,軸連組件60包含有一第一軸連件62以及一第二軸連件64,第一軸連件62固設於第二連接器38之第二端P2,第二軸連件64固設於線纜32之一端。第一軸連件62具有一第一端板621與一第二端板623,且第一軸連件62之第一端板621與第二端板623之間形成有一容置缺口625;第二軸連件64具有一第一樞接部641與一第二樞接部643,且第二軸連件64之第一樞接部641與第二樞接部643之間形成有一通道645。 Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of components of a connector assembly 130 according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a schematic exploded view of components of the connector assembly 130 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the main difference between the connector assembly 130 and the connector assembly 30 described above is that the one rotation mechanism 139 of the connector assembly 130 further includes a shaft assembly 60 for The cable 32 is rotatably coupled to the second end P2 of the second connector 38. Further, the shaft assembly 60 includes a first shaft connecting member 62 and a second shaft connecting member 64. The first shaft connecting member 62 is fixed to the second end P2 of the second connector 38, and the second shaft connecting member 64 It is fixed to one end of the cable 32. The first shaft member 62 has a first end plate 621 and a second end plate 623, and a receiving gap 625 is formed between the first end plate 621 and the second end plate 623 of the first shaft connecting member 62; The two-axis connecting member 64 has a first pivoting portion 641 and a second pivoting portion 643, and a passage 645 is formed between the first pivoting portion 641 and the second pivoting portion 643 of the second shaft connecting member 64.
於組裝時,可將第二軸連件64之第一樞接部641與第二樞接部643分別樞接於第一軸連件62之第一端板621與第二端板623,以使第二軸連件64可轉動地容置於容置缺口625內,且使線纜32之一芯線321可經由通道645電連接於第二連接器38之軸對稱端子40。如此一來,固設於第二軸連件64的線纜32便可藉由第一樞接部641與第二樞接部643相對第二連接器38轉動,亦即藉由第一樞接部641與第二樞接部643分別樞接於第一端板621與第二端板623的結構設計,線纜32可沿通過第一樞接部641與第二樞接部643之一旋轉軸線647轉動。於此實施例中,旋轉軸線647可實質上垂直於軸對稱端子40之對稱軸401。 The first pivoting portion 641 and the second pivoting portion 643 of the second pivoting member 64 can be pivotally connected to the first end plate 621 and the second end plate 623 of the first shaft connecting member 62 respectively. The second shaft link 64 is rotatably received in the receiving notch 625, and one of the core wires 321 of the cable 32 is electrically connected to the axisymmetric terminal 40 of the second connector 38 via the passage 645. As a result, the cable 32 fixed to the second pivoting member 64 can be rotated relative to the second connector 38 by the first pivoting portion 641 and the second pivoting portion 643, that is, by the first pivoting The portion 641 and the second pivoting portion 643 are respectively pivotally connected to the first end plate 621 and the second end plate 623. The cable 32 can be rotated along one of the first pivoting portion 641 and the second pivoting portion 643. The axis 647 rotates. In this embodiment, the axis of rotation 647 can be substantially perpendicular to the axis of symmetry 401 of the axisymmetric terminal 40.
換句話說,連接器組合130除了可利用軸對稱端子40與連接插座42之筒狀腔室46之結構配合,以使線纜32相對軸對稱端子40之對稱軸401旋轉外,另可利用第一樞接部641與第二樞接部643以及第一端板621與第二端板623之樞接配合,以使線纜32相對通過第一樞接部641與第二樞接部643之旋轉軸線647旋轉,亦即連接器組合130可提供線纜32兩軸向的旋轉作動以提供線纜32更大的旋轉裕度,以使使用者能更便利地使用電腦裝置34。 In other words, the connector assembly 130 can be configured to cooperate with the cylindrical chamber 46 of the connection socket 42 to rotate the cable 32 relative to the axis of symmetry 401 of the axisymmetric terminal 40. The pivoting portion 641 and the second pivoting portion 643 and the first end plate 621 and the second end plate 623 are pivotally engaged to allow the cable 32 to pass through the first pivoting portion 641 and the second pivoting portion 643. The axis of rotation 647 is rotated, i.e., the connector assembly 130 provides for two axial rotations of the cable 32 to provide a greater margin of rotation for the cable 32 to allow the user to more conveniently use the computer device 34.
請參閱第6圖,第6圖為本發明第三實施例一連接器組合230之元件示意圖。如第6圖所示,連接器組合230與上述之連接器組合30的主要不同之處在於,連接器組合230之一連接插座42'另包含有一固定基板66,其用來固定連接器組合230之一插座端子組44',其中插座端子組44'之各插座端子441以平行於軸對稱端子40之對稱軸401之方向排列。請參閱第6圖至第8圖,第7圖為本發明第三實施例連接器組合230之元件剖面示意圖,第8圖為本發明第三實施例插座端子441之元件剖面示意圖。如第6圖至第8圖所示,插座端子組44'之各插座端子441包含有一套筒443、一頂針445以及一彈性件447,套筒443固設於固定基板66上,頂針445可滑動地套設於套筒443內,且彈性件447設置於套筒443內且抵接於頂針445。 Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of components of a connector assembly 230 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the main difference between the connector assembly 230 and the connector assembly 30 described above is that one of the connector assemblies 230 is connected to the socket 42' and further includes a fixed substrate 66 for fixing the connector assembly 230. One of the socket terminal sets 44', wherein each of the receptacle terminals 441 of the receptacle terminal set 44' is aligned in a direction parallel to the axis of symmetry 401 of the axisymmetric terminal 40. Please refer to FIG. 6 to FIG. 8. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the components of the connector assembly 230 according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the components of the socket terminal 441 according to the third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 , each socket terminal 441 of the socket terminal set 44 ′ includes a sleeve 443 , a thimble 445 , and an elastic member 447 . The sleeve 443 is fixed on the fixed substrate 66 , and the ejector pin 445 can be The elastic member 447 is disposed in the sleeve 443 and abuts against the thimble 445.
當連接器組合230之連接插座42'連接於第二連接器38之軸對稱端子40時,套筒443內的彈性件447可驅動頂針445抵接於第二連接器38之軸對稱端子40之表面。如此一來,當於第二連接器38之軸對稱端子40沿對稱軸401轉動時,軸對稱端子40便可電連接於插座端子組44'之各插座端子441,藉以達到電性導通的目的。於此實施例中,插座端子組44'之各插座端子441可為一彈針式連接器(po go pin connector),且彈性件447可為一彈 簧。 When the connecting socket 42' of the connector assembly 230 is connected to the axisymmetric terminal 40 of the second connector 38, the elastic member 447 in the sleeve 443 can drive the thimble 445 to abut the axisymmetric terminal 40 of the second connector 38. surface. In this way, when the axisymmetric terminal 40 of the second connector 38 rotates along the axis of symmetry 401, the axisymmetric terminal 40 can be electrically connected to each socket terminal 441 of the socket terminal group 44' for electrical conduction. . In this embodiment, each socket terminal 441 of the socket terminal set 44' can be a po go pin connector, and the elastic member 447 can be a bullet. Spring.
請參閱第9圖,第9圖為本發明第四實施例一連接器組合330之元件剖面示意圖。如第9圖所示,連接器組合330之插座端子組44"的各插座端子441'分別為一簧片,且該簧片(即各插座端子441')包含有一下壓部442、一固定部444以及一彈性連接部446,固定部444固設於固定基板66,且彈性連接部446連接於下壓部442與固定部444。於此實施例中,固定部444可以熱熔的方式固定於固定基板66上,但不受此限,例如固定部444亦可以螺固或卡合的方式固定於固定基板66上。至於採用上述何者設計,其端視實際需求而定。當連接器組合330之連接插座42'連接於第二連接器38之軸對稱端子40時,彈性連接部446可用來驅動下壓部442下壓於第二連接器38之軸對稱端子40之表面。如此一來,當於第二連接器38之軸對稱端子40沿對稱軸401轉動時,軸對稱端子40便可電連接於44"之各插座端子441',藉以達到電性導通的目的。 Referring to FIG. 9, FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the components of a connector assembly 330 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, each socket terminal 441' of the socket terminal group 44" of the connector assembly 330 is a reed, and the reed (ie, each socket terminal 441') includes a lower pressing portion 442 and a fixed portion. The fixing portion 444 is fixed to the fixing substrate 66, and the elastic connecting portion 446 is connected to the pressing portion 442 and the fixing portion 444. In this embodiment, the fixing portion 444 can be fixed by means of heat fusion. On the fixed substrate 66, but not limited thereto, for example, the fixing portion 444 can be fixed to the fixed substrate 66 by screwing or snapping. As for the above design, the end is determined according to actual needs. When the connection socket 42' of the 330 is connected to the axisymmetric terminal 40 of the second connector 38, the elastic connection portion 446 can be used to drive the pressing portion 442 to be pressed against the surface of the axisymmetric terminal 40 of the second connector 38. When the axisymmetric terminal 40 of the second connector 38 rotates along the axis of symmetry 401, the axisymmetric terminal 40 can be electrically connected to each of the socket terminals 441' of the 44" for electrical conduction.
相較於先前技術,本發明之轉動機構之軸對稱端子為柱形結構且連接插座之筒狀腔室為筒形結構,故當軸對稱端子插接於連接插座之筒狀腔室內時,第二連接器便可沿軸對稱端子之對稱軸相對連接插座轉動。換句話說,第二連接器可藉由軸對稱端子之柱形的結構設計以及筒狀腔室之筒形的結構設計而相對連接插座轉動。因此,連接於第二連接器之線纜便可藉由第二連接器相對連接插座轉動,進而改變線纜的走向,以利使用者以某些特定角度使用電腦裝置,亦即藉由第二連接器可相對連接插座轉動的結構設計,線纜便無需利用彎折的方式來改變線纜的走向以符合使用者可以某些特定角度使用電腦裝置的需求。如此一來,本發明不僅可以符合使用者可以某些特定角度使用電腦裝置的需求,更可防止線纜因彎折而損壞。以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應 屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 Compared with the prior art, the axisymmetric terminal of the rotating mechanism of the present invention has a cylindrical structure and the cylindrical chamber of the connecting socket has a cylindrical structure, so when the axisymmetric terminal is inserted into the cylindrical cavity of the connecting socket, The two connectors are rotatable relative to the connection socket along the axis of symmetry of the axisymmetric terminal. In other words, the second connector can be rotated relative to the socket by the cylindrical structural design of the axisymmetric terminal and the cylindrical structural design of the cylindrical chamber. Therefore, the cable connected to the second connector can be rotated by the second connector relative to the connection socket, thereby changing the direction of the cable, so that the user can use the computer device at a certain angle, that is, by using the second device. The connector can be designed to rotate relative to the socket, and the cable does not need to be bent to change the direction of the cable to meet the needs of the user to use the computer device at certain angles. In this way, the present invention can not only meet the needs of the user to use the computer device at certain specific angles, but also prevent the cable from being damaged due to bending. The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention should be It is within the scope of the invention.
30‧‧‧連接器組合 30‧‧‧Connector combination
32‧‧‧線纜 32‧‧‧ Cable
34‧‧‧電腦裝置 34‧‧‧Computer equipment
341‧‧‧插座 341‧‧‧ socket
343‧‧‧主機端子組 343‧‧‧Host terminal set
345‧‧‧殼體 345‧‧‧Shell
36‧‧‧第一連接器 36‧‧‧First connector
38‧‧‧第二連接器 38‧‧‧Second connector
381‧‧‧轉動端部 381‧‧‧Rotating end
383‧‧‧第一止擋結構 383‧‧‧First stop structure
385‧‧‧第二止擋結構 385‧‧‧second stop structure
39‧‧‧轉動機構 39‧‧‧Rotating mechanism
40‧‧‧軸對稱端子 40‧‧‧Axis-symmetric terminal
401‧‧‧對稱軸 401‧‧‧Axis of symmetry
42‧‧‧連接插座 42‧‧‧Connecting socket
44‧‧‧插座端子組 44‧‧‧Socket terminal set
46‧‧‧筒狀腔室 46‧‧‧Cylinder chamber
48‧‧‧連接器端子組 48‧‧‧Connector terminal block
50‧‧‧電路板 50‧‧‧ boards
52‧‧‧第一外殼 52‧‧‧ first casing
521‧‧‧第一轉動部 521‧‧‧First Rotation
54‧‧‧第二外殼 54‧‧‧ second casing
541‧‧‧第二轉動部 541‧‧‧Second rotating part
56‧‧‧殼體 56‧‧‧Shell
58‧‧‧絕緣底座 58‧‧‧Insulated base
P1‧‧‧第一端 P1‧‧‧ first end
P2‧‧‧第二端 P2‧‧‧ second end
Claims (20)
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TW102125063A TWI500225B (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-07-12 | Connector assembly for connecting a cable and a receptacle |
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TW102125063A TWI500225B (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-07-12 | Connector assembly for connecting a cable and a receptacle |
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TW201503506A true TW201503506A (en) | 2015-01-16 |
TWI500225B TWI500225B (en) | 2015-09-11 |
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TW102125063A TWI500225B (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-07-12 | Connector assembly for connecting a cable and a receptacle |
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TW (1) | TWI500225B (en) |
Cited By (1)
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CN112636120A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2021-04-09 | 富士通个人电脑株式会社 | Electrical connection device |
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TWI764754B (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-05-11 | 英業達股份有限公司 | Method of installing external device |
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TWI240467B (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2005-09-21 | Yue-Yun Huang | Infinite rotary electric connector and electric facility with said electric connector |
US20110317855A1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2011-12-29 | Nokia Corporation | Improvements in or relating to user interfaces and associated apparatus and methods |
US20110111643A1 (en) * | 2009-11-07 | 2011-05-12 | Yin Te-Hung | Audio Connector |
TWM390597U (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2010-10-11 | Joinsoon Electronic Mfg Co Ltd | Rotatable connector with a positioning function |
TWI451642B (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2014-09-01 | Pegatron Corp | Signal transmission system and electronic device using the same |
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CN112636120A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2021-04-09 | 富士通个人电脑株式会社 | Electrical connection device |
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