TW201500878A - Awakening circuit, integrated power diode and power supply thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

An awakening circuit, an integration power diode and a power supply thereof are provided in the present invention. The power supply includes a transformer, a primary side controller, a rectifier diode and an awakening circuit. A feedback terminal of the primary side controller is coupled to the auxiliary winding. A first terminal of the rectifier diode is coupled to the secondary winding, and a second terminal of the rectifier diode outputs an output voltage. A first terminal of the awakening circuit is coupled to the first terminal of the rectifier diode, and a second terminal of the awakening circuit is coupled to the second terminal of the rectifier diode. When the difference voltage between the output voltage and the voltage of the first terminal of the rectifier diode is greater than a first threshold voltage for a preset period, the awakening circuit is enabled. When the awakening circuit is enabled, and the difference voltage is smaller than a second threshold voltage, the first terminal of the awakening circuit outputs an awakening pulse to transmit to the primary side controller through the mutual inductance between the secondary winding and the auxiliary winding.

Description

Wake-up circuit, integrated power diode and power supply using the same

The present invention relates to a power saving application technique of a power supply. Further, the present invention relates to a wake-up circuit, an integrated power diode, and a power supply using the same.

With the development of technology, electronic products occupy a very important position in our daily life, and the source of power that these electronic products rely on is still based on DC power. The switching power supply has the characteristics of light weight, small size and high efficiency, and is widely used in electronic systems such as communication and control, and various household appliances. However, energy problems are becoming more and more serious, and countries are beginning to make higher demands on the operating power consumption of power supplies. For example, the input power consumption of the EU when it is extremely light load must be less than 500 mW. In addition, the European Commission's Integrated Product Strategy (IPP) program proposes that handset manufacturers can control no-load standby power consumption below 30 milliwatts.

Most power control integrated circuit manufacturers know a number of ways to reduce the input power consumption at no load and light load, for example, lowering The frequency of switching off, using cycle skipping or using burst mode, but there is no significant progress in the power consumption of the feedback circuit and the power control integrated circuit itself. Usually they are limited by the sensitivity of the integrated circuit and the minimum operating current. For example, the 5 watt charger's no-load standby power consumption is difficult to achieve less than 100 mW, let alone less than 30 mW. The difficulties are as follows:

1. The supply current of most power control integrated circuits is about 1 milliamperes. Therefore, the power control integrated circuit itself consumes at least 30~50 milliwatts.

2. The optocoupler needs to consume more than 15 milliwatts.

3, the feedback loop may need to consume 20~30 mW, otherwise the power control integrated circuit will not be able to correctly detect the actual status of the output.

4. The dummy load of the primary side feedback may consume more than 10 milliwatts.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a wake-up circuit, an integrated power diode, and a power supply circuit using the same, thereby eliminating the need for an optocoupler and a prior art feedback circuit, thereby reducing standby power consumption.

In view of this, the present invention provides a power supply including a transformer, a primary side controller, a rectifying diode, and a wake-up circuit. The transformer includes a primary side winding and a secondary side winding And auxiliary windings. A switching control end of the primary side controller is coupled to the primary side winding through a power switch, and a feedback end of the primary side controller is coupled to the auxiliary winding. The first end of the rectifying diode is coupled to the secondary winding, and the second end of the rectifying diode outputs an output voltage. The first end of the wake-up circuit is coupled to the first end of the rectifying diode, and the second end of the wake-up circuit is coupled to the second end of the rectifying diode. When the voltage difference between the output voltage and the voltage of the first end of the rectifying diode is greater than a first threshold voltage and maintained for a predetermined time, the wake-up circuit is activated. When the wake-up circuit is started, and the voltage difference is less than a second threshold voltage, the first end of the wake-up circuit outputs a wake-up pulse, and the mutual inductance transmitted through the secondary side winding and the auxiliary winding is transmitted to the primary side controller.

The present invention further provides a wake-up circuit for waking the primary-side controller from a standby state to a normal operating state, wherein a feedback terminal of the primary-side controller is coupled to an auxiliary winding, and one of the primary-side controllers The switching control terminal is coupled to the primary side winding through a power switch, wherein the diode is coupled between the secondary side winding and an output voltage terminal. The wake-up circuit is characterized in that the wake-up circuit includes only a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the wake-up circuit is coupled to the first end of the rectifying diode, and the second end of the wake-up circuit is coupled The second end of the rectifier diode. When the voltage difference between the output voltage of the output voltage terminal and the voltage of the first terminal of the rectifying diode is greater than a first threshold voltage and maintained for a preset time, the wake-up circuit is started, wherein after the wake-up circuit is started, the voltage difference is less than A second threshold voltage, the first end of the wake-up circuit outputs a wake-up pulse, and the mutual inductance transmitted through the secondary winding and the auxiliary winding is transmitted to the primary side controller.

The invention additionally provides an integrated power diode Body, this integrated power diode. The primary side controller is configured to wake up from a standby state to a normal operating state, wherein a feedback end of the primary side controller is coupled to an auxiliary winding, and a switching control end of the primary side controller is coupled to the primary side through a power switch. a winding, wherein the integrated power diode is coupled between the secondary winding and an output voltage terminal, wherein the integrated power diode is characterized by the first end and the second end of the integrated power diode A wake-up circuit is included, wherein the first end of the wake-up circuit is coupled to the first end of the integrated power diode, and the second end of the wake-up circuit is coupled to the second end of the integrated power diode. The wake-up circuit is activated when the voltage difference between the output voltage of the output voltage terminal and the voltage of the first terminal of the rectifying diode is greater than a first threshold voltage for a predetermined time. When the wake-up circuit is started, and the voltage difference is less than a second threshold voltage, the first end of the wake-up circuit outputs a wake-up pulse, and the mutual inductance transmitted through the secondary side winding and the auxiliary winding is transmitted to the primary side controller.

The spirit of the present invention is to use a wake-up circuit having only two pins, coupled to both ends of the rectifying diode of the secondary winding, and detecting the voltage across the rectifying diode on the secondary side to determine whether the power supply is supplied. The light load to heavy load of the device. Furthermore, since the wake-up circuit of the present invention requires only two pins and is coupled to the two ends of the rectifying diode on the secondary side, the wake-up circuit of the present invention can be integrated with the rectifying diode. In the body circuit. In addition, with the wake-up circuit of the present invention, the optical coupler and the feedback circuit required in the prior art can be saved. In addition to reducing the cost, the standby power consumption of the above optical coupler and the feedback circuit is also reduced.

The above and other objects, features and features of the present invention are The advantages can be more clearly understood, and the preferred embodiments are described below in conjunction with the drawings and are described in detail below.

101‧‧‧Transformer

102‧‧‧primary side controller

301‧‧‧Low voltage lockout circuit

302‧‧‧reference voltage generation circuit

303‧‧‧Voltage comparison circuit

304‧‧‧Timekeeping Circuit

305‧‧‧Switch circuit

306‧‧‧impedance circuit

401‧‧‧Integrated power diode

C _VCC , C _O ‧‧‧Rectifier

D01‧‧‧ Secondary side rectifier diode

D02‧‧‧ diode

L _P ‧‧‧ primary winding

L _S ‧‧‧ secondary winding

L _AUX ‧‧‧Auxiliary winding

M1‧‧‧ power switch

R _HV ‧‧‧High voltage starting resistor

R _CS ‧‧‧current sense resistor

R1, R2‧‧‧ feedback resistor

TA-Tx‧‧‧ wake-up circuit

TA-Rx‧‧‧Transient wake-up module

FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a power supply according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a waveform diagram of the output voltage V _OUT of the power supply and the voltage V _SEC of the secondary winding according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a wake-up circuit TA-Tx according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of a power supply according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a power supply according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 1, this power supply is a flyback converter with primary side feedback control. The flyback converter includes a transformer 101, a primary side controller 102, a power switch M1, a secondary side rectifying diode D01, and a secondary side wake-up circuit TA-Tx of the embodiment of the present invention. In addition, in the embodiment, FIG. 1 also shows the remaining peripheral circuits, including the high voltage starting resistor R _HV , the rectifying capacitor C _VCC , C _O , the current sensing resistor R _CS , the diode D02 , and the feedback resistor R1 . , R2. Due to the general mode of operation, the operation of the peripheral components is the same as before, and therefore will not be described.

2 is a waveform diagram of the output voltage V _OUT of the power supply and the voltage V _SEC of the secondary winding according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to both Figure 1 and Figure 2. When the output of this power supply is light or no load, enter standby mode. At this time, the operating frequency of the primary side controller 102 becomes extremely low, and the frequency of the output pulse wave V _G also decreases to the standby frequency, which is generally 10 Hz to 20 Hz. During this standby mode, many of the power blocks within the primary side controller 102 are inoperative. However, at this time, the transient wake-up module TA-Rx coupled to the feedback pin FB of the primary side controller 102 and the pulse wave output module of the control power switch M1 are activated.

After the power switch M1 is controlled by the pulse wave, since the inductor and the capacitor resonate, the voltage V _{SEC of the} secondary winding oscillates for a period of time, and then returns to the common voltage 0V. In order to operate the wake-up circuit TA-Tx in a stable state, the wake-up circuit TA-Tx of the present embodiment internally designs a timing circuit. When the voltage difference V _{DIFF is} greater than the threshold voltage V _onthreshold , the timing circuit inside the wake-up circuit TA-Tx starts to operate. The timing circuit starts counting after the voltage difference V _{DIFF is} greater than the threshold voltage V _onthreshold , and the wake-up circuit TA-Tx is started when the counting time is greater than T_blanking1. Therefore, even if the voltage difference V _{DIFF is} greater than the threshold voltage V _onthrcshold , the wake-up circuit TA-Tx does not operate during the time when the voltage is unstable T_blanking2 and T_blanking1.

When the wake-up circuit TA-Tx starts to operate, it begins to detect the output voltage V _OUT . When the output voltage V _OUT drops to a low threshold voltage V _THL , the wake-up circuit TA-Tx emits a wake-up pulse I _PULSE from the pin coupled to the cathode of the rectifying diode D01, and the wake-up pulse I _PULSE will pass through two The mutual inductance of the secondary winding L _S and the auxiliary winding L _AUX is transmitted to the feedback pin FB of the primary side controller 102. At this time, the transient wake-up module TA-Rx receives the wake-up pulse I _PULSE through the feedback pin FB, and changes the primary-side controller 102 from the standby mode to the normal operation mode.

In addition, when the wake-up circuit TA-Tx starts to operate, and the output voltage V _OUT rises above a high threshold voltage V _THH , the wake-up circuit TA-Tx starts a dummy load, and the voltage V _{OUT of} the output terminal is used by the dummy load pair. The secondary side winding discharge is used to reduce the output voltage V _OUT to a normal operating voltage range.

FIG. 3A is a circuit diagram of a wake-up circuit TA-Tx according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3A, the wake-up circuit TA-Tx includes a low voltage lockout circuit 301, a reference voltage generation circuit 302, a voltage comparison circuit 303, a timing circuit 304, a switch circuit 305, and an impedance circuit 306. The wake-up circuit TA-Tx of the secondary side of the embodiment of the present invention has only two pins, which are respectively coupled to the two ends of the rectifying diode D01 on the secondary side, and therefore, the output voltage V _OUT and the secondary winding The voltage V _{SEC is} used as the power supply voltage and the ground voltage of the secondary side wake-up circuit TA-Tx. In the present embodiment, the secondary side wake-up circuit TA-Tx starts to operate when the voltage difference V _DIFF between the output voltage V _OUT and the secondary side winding voltage V _SEC is greater than the threshold voltage V _onthreshold .

In view of the above, the low voltage lockout circuit 301 receives the output voltage V _OUT and the voltage V _SEC of the first terminal of the rectifying diode D01. When the voltage difference V _{DIFF between the} output voltage V _OUT and the voltage V _SEC of the first terminal of the rectifier diode D01 is greater than the threshold voltage V _onthreshold , the low voltage lock signal UVLO is released. In the present embodiment, the actual operation of the low voltage lockout circuit 301 is to detect the detection voltage V _DET , the detection voltage V _DET is proportional to the voltage difference V _DIFF , and the threshold voltage V _onthreshold received by the low voltage lock circuit 301 is in circuit design. There will be some adjustments.

After the low voltage lock signal UVLO is released, the timing circuit 304 begins to operate. When the timing circuit 304 calculates that the time is greater than T_blanking1, the voltage comparison circuit 303 is activated, and the voltage comparison circuit 303 begins to compare the detection voltage V _DET proportional to the output voltage V _OUT with the reference voltages V _THH , V _THL , respectively. When the detection voltage V _{DET is} less than the low reference voltage V _THL , it indicates that the output voltage V _OUT drops and the load becomes large. At this time, the voltage comparison circuit 303 controls the switching circuit 305 to be turned on, and the output voltage V _OUT is directly applied to the secondary winding L _{S .} Discharge, generating a wake-up pulse.

When the detection voltage V _{DET is} greater than the high reference voltage V _THH , it indicates that the output voltage V _OUT rises. At this time, the voltage comparison circuit 303 controls the impedance circuit 306, and the output voltage V _OUT is discharged through the impedance circuit 306 to the secondary winding L _S to Reduce the output voltage. Generally, the impedance circuit 306 is constituted by an electronic switch and a load. Therefore, the discharge voltage V _OUT is relatively slow to discharge the secondary side winding L _S , and therefore, the amplitude of the generated pulse is small, and the primary side controller The temporary wake-up module TA-Rx of 102 cannot detect the pulse and wake up. Therefore, when the wake-up circuit TA-Tx _performs high-voltage protection (discharge) of the output voltage V _OUT , the erroneous operation of the transient wake-up module TA-Rx of the primary-side controller 102 does not cause a malfunction.

As can be seen from the above embodiments, since the power supply of the embodiment of the present invention employs primary side feedback, the loss of the prior art optical coupler and the feedback loop is saved. In addition, due to the operation of the wake-up circuit TA-Tx of the embodiment of the present invention, no additional feedback control is required at low load or no load, and therefore, many of the work blocks inside the primary side controller 102 can be turned off. When the voltage is too high, the wake-up circuit TA-Tx directly discharges the output voltage V _OUT through the impedance circuit 306 to avoid excessive voltage, and also avoids using the primary side dummy load to reduce power consumption during standby and the number of components. When the voltage is too low, the wake-up circuit TA-Tx issues a wake-up pulse I _PULSE , and transmits the wake-up pulse I _PULSE to the feedback pin of the primary-side controller 102 through the mutual inductance of the secondary winding L _S and the auxiliary winding L _AUX . After the temporary wake-up module TA-Rx is coupled to the FB, the transient wake-up module TA-Rx controls the primary-side controller 102 to return to the normal operation mode after receiving the wake-up pulse I _PULSE .

Further, the embodiment of the above FIG. 3A is implemented by such a circuit, and those skilled in the art should know that the design of the circuit can be changed depending on the designer's idea. As shown in FIG. 3B, FIG. 3A is a circuit diagram of a wake-up circuit TA-Tx according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B simultaneously. The difference between the two wake-up circuits TA-Tx is that the timing circuits 307 and 308 of the wake-up circuit TA-Tx of FIG. 3B are respectively coupled to the switch circuit 305 and the impedance circuit 306 and the voltage comparison. The circuit 303 is configured to block the output of the voltage comparison circuit 303 during the T_blanking1 time. Only when the voltage difference V _{DIFF is} greater than the threshold voltage V _onthreshold and exceeds the T_blanking1 time, the output of the voltage comparison circuit 303 is transmitted to the switch. Circuit 305, impedance circuit 306. Therefore, as long as the wake-up circuit has only two pins, the voltage difference between the output voltage and the node coupled to the rectifying diode and the secondary winding is coupled to the two ends of the rectifying diode on the secondary side. When the threshold voltage is greater than one threshold voltage and maintained for a preset time, the wake-up circuit is activated, and after the wake-up circuit is started, the voltage difference is less than the other threshold voltage, and the first end of the wake-up circuit outputs a wake-up pulse through the secondary side winding and the auxiliary winding. The mutual inductance is transmitted to the primary side controller, which is the spirit of the present invention. The designer can arbitrarily change the design according to the above spirit. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the circuit of the above FIG. 3A and the circuit of FIG. 3B.

FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of a power supply according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, in this embodiment, the wake-up circuit TA-Tx is integrated with the secondary side rectifying diode D01 into an integrated power diode 401. Thus, the embodiment can further reduce the layout area, the number of components, and the cost of the circuit board. Since the operation of this embodiment is the same as that of the above embodiment, it will not be described herein.

In summary, the spirit of the present invention is to use a wake-up circuit having only two pins, coupled to both ends of the rectifying diode of the secondary winding, and detecting the voltage across the rectifying diode of the secondary side. , to determine whether the power supply is light to heavy. Furthermore, since the wake-up circuit of the present invention requires only two pins and is coupled to the two ends of the rectifying diode on the secondary side, the wake-up circuit of the present invention can be integrated with the rectifying diode. In the body circuit. In addition, with the wake-up circuit of the present invention, the optical coupler and the feedback circuit required in the prior art can be saved. In addition to reducing costs, The standby power consumption of the above-described optical coupler and feedback circuit is also reduced.

The specific embodiments of the present invention are intended to be illustrative only and not to limit the invention to the above embodiments, without departing from the spirit of the invention and the following claims. The scope of the invention and the various changes made are within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

101‧‧‧Transformer

102‧‧‧primary side controller

C _VCC , C _O ‧‧‧Rectifier

D01‧‧‧ Secondary side rectifier diode

D02‧‧‧ diode

L _P ‧‧‧ primary winding

L _S ‧‧‧ secondary winding

L _AUX ‧‧‧Auxiliary winding

M1‧‧‧ power switch

R _HV ‧‧‧High voltage starting resistor

R _CS ‧‧‧current sense resistor

R1, R2‧‧‧ feedback resistor

TA-Tx‧‧‧ wake-up circuit

TA-Rx‧‧‧Transient wake-up module

Claims (15)

A power supply comprising: a transformer comprising a primary side winding, a secondary side winding and an auxiliary winding; a primary side controller, wherein a switching control end of the primary side controller is coupled through a power switch Connected to the primary winding, a feedback end of the primary side controller is coupled to the auxiliary winding; a rectifying diode includes a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the rectifying diode The second side of the rectifying diode is coupled to the output voltage; and the wake-up circuit includes a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the wake-up circuit is coupled to the a first end of the rectifying diode, the second end of the wake-up circuit is coupled to the second end of the rectifying diode; wherein, when the output voltage is different from a voltage of the first end of the rectifying diode When the voltage is greater than a first threshold voltage and maintained for a first preset time, the wake-up circuit is started, wherein after the wake-up circuit is started, and the voltage difference is less than a second threshold voltage, the first end of the wake-up circuit outputs a wake-up Pulse through the second Mutual inductance of the winding and auxiliary winding, the primary side is transmitted to the controller. The power supply device of claim 1, wherein the primary side controller comprises: a plurality of functional blocks, wherein the functional blocks are turned off in the standby mode; a pulse output module coupled to the switching control end for outputting a pulse to the power switch every second predetermined time interval in a standby mode; and a transient wake-up module coupled to the At the feedback end, when the wake-up pulse transmitted by the auxiliary winding is received, the functional blocks are woken up, and the primary-side controller is returned to the normal working mode. The power supply device of claim 1, wherein the wake-up circuit is further configured to: when the wake-up circuit is started, and the voltage difference is greater than a third threshold voltage, the wake-up circuit turns on the wake-up circuit An impedance between one end and the second end of the wake-up circuit causes the output voltage to drop below the third threshold voltage. The power supply device of claim 1, wherein the wake-up circuit includes: a low voltage lock circuit that receives the output voltage and a voltage of the first end of the rectifying diode, when the output voltage and the rectification a voltage difference between the first terminal of the diode is greater than the first threshold voltage, releasing a low voltage lock signal; a reference voltage generating circuit for generating a first reference voltage; and a voltage comparison circuit comprising a start end, a first input end, a second input end, and a first output end, wherein the start end of the voltage comparison circuit receives a start signal, and the first input end of the voltage comparison circuit Receiving the first reference voltage, the second input end of the voltage comparison circuit receives a detection voltage, wherein the detection voltage is proportional to the voltage difference, wherein the voltage comparison circuit is activated when the startup signal is enabled; a timing circuit coupled to the low voltage lockout circuit to receive the low voltage lock signal, wherein when the low voltage lock signal is released, timing is started, and when the first preset time is counted, the start signal is enabled; a switch circuit a first end, a second end, and a control end, wherein the control end of the switch circuit is coupled to the first output end of the voltage comparison circuit, and the first end of the switch circuit is coupled to the first end of the wake-up circuit The second end of the switch circuit is coupled to the second end of the wake-up circuit, wherein when the detected voltage is less than the first reference voltage, the voltage difference is less than the second threshold voltage, and the switch circuit is One end is shorted to the second end of the switching circuit. The power supply device of claim 4, wherein the reference voltage generating circuit is further configured to generate a second reference voltage, wherein the voltage comparison circuit further includes a third input end and a second output end The third input end of the voltage comparison circuit is configured to receive the second reference voltage, wherein the wake-up circuit further includes: an impedance circuit, including a first end, a second end, and a control end, wherein the impedance The control end of the circuit is coupled to the second output end of the voltage comparison circuit, the first end of the impedance circuit is coupled to the first end of the wake-up circuit, and the second end of the impedance circuit is coupled to the second end of the wake-up circuit Wherein when the detection voltage is greater than the second reference voltage, the And an impedance circuit that discharges the output voltage through an impedance between the first end of the impedance circuit and the second end of the impedance circuit to reduce the output voltage. A wake-up circuit for waking a primary-side controller from a standby state to a normal operating state, wherein a feedback terminal of the primary-side controller is coupled to an auxiliary winding, and a switching control terminal of the primary-side controller A first side winding is coupled to the first side winding, wherein a diode is coupled between the secondary winding and an output voltage terminal. The wakeup circuit is characterized in that the wakeup circuit includes only a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the wake-up circuit is coupled to the first end of the rectifying diode, and the second end of the wake-up circuit is coupled to the second end of the rectifying diode, wherein the output is The voltage difference between the output voltage of the voltage terminal and the voltage of the first terminal of the rectifying diode is greater than a first threshold voltage, and is maintained for a predetermined time, the wake-up circuit is activated, wherein the wake-up circuit is started, and the voltage is The difference is less than a second threshold voltage, and the first end of the wake-up circuit outputs a wake-up pulse, and the mutual inductance transmitted through the secondary winding and the auxiliary winding is transmitted to the primary side controller. The wake-up circuit as described in claim 6, wherein the primary-side controller comprises: a plurality of functional blocks, wherein the functional blocks are turned off in the standby mode; and a pulse output module is coupled The switching control end is configured to output a pulse to the power switch every second predetermined time interval in the standby mode And a transient wake-up module coupled to the feedback terminal, when receiving the wake-up pulse transmitted by the auxiliary winding, waking up the functional blocks to return the primary-side controller to the normal working mode. The wake-up circuit as described in claim 6 , wherein the wake-up circuit is further configured to: when the wake-up circuit is started, and the voltage difference is greater than a third threshold voltage, the wake-up circuit turns on the first of the wake-up circuit An impedance between the terminal and the second end of the wake-up circuit causes the output voltage to drop below the third threshold voltage. The wake-up circuit as recited in claim 6 further includes: a low voltage lockout circuit that receives the output voltage and a voltage of the first end of the rectifying diode, and the output voltage and the rectifying diode The voltage difference between the voltage at one end is greater than the first threshold voltage, releasing a low voltage lock signal; a reference voltage generating circuit for generating a first reference voltage; and a voltage comparison circuit comprising a start end and a first input end a second input end and a first output end, wherein the start end of the voltage comparison circuit receives a start signal, the first input end of the voltage comparison circuit receives the first reference voltage, and the second of the voltage comparison circuit The input terminal receives a detection voltage, wherein the detection voltage is proportional to the voltage difference, wherein When the enable signal is enabled, the voltage comparison circuit is activated; a timing circuit coupled to the low voltage lock circuit receives the low voltage lock signal, wherein when the low voltage lock signal is released, timing is started, when the time is up The first preset time, the enable signal is enabled; a switch circuit includes a first end, a second end, and a control end, wherein the control end of the switch circuit is coupled to the first output end of the voltage comparison circuit The first end of the switch circuit is coupled to the first end of the wake-up circuit, and the second end of the switch circuit is coupled to the second end of the wake-up circuit, wherein when the detected voltage is less than the first reference voltage, the The voltage difference is less than the second threshold voltage, and the first end of the switching circuit is shorted to the second end of the switching circuit. The reference voltage generating circuit is further configured to generate a second reference voltage, wherein the voltage comparison circuit further includes a third input end and a second output end, the voltage is further included in the wake-up circuit described in claim 9 The third input end of the comparison circuit is configured to receive the second reference voltage, wherein the wake-up circuit further includes: an impedance circuit including a first end, a second end, and a control end, wherein the impedance circuit is controlled The first end of the impedance circuit is coupled to the first end of the wake-up circuit, and the second end of the impedance circuit is coupled to the second end of the wake-up circuit, wherein When the detection voltage is greater than the second reference voltage, the impedance circuit is activated to discharge the output voltage through an impedance between the first end of the impedance circuit and the second end of the impedance circuit to reduce the output voltage. An integrated power diode for waking a primary side controller from a standby state to a normal operating state, wherein a feedback end of the primary side controller is coupled to an auxiliary winding, the primary side controller A switching control terminal is coupled to the primary side winding through a power switch, wherein the integrated power diode is coupled between the secondary side winding and an output voltage terminal, wherein the integrated power diode is characterized by The first end and the second end of the integrated power diode include a wake-up circuit and a rectifying diode, wherein the first end of the wake-up circuit is coupled to the first end of the rectifying diode a first end of the integrated power diode, a second end of the wake-up circuit and a second end of the rectifying diode coupled to the second end of the integrated power diode, wherein, when the output voltage is The voltage difference between the output voltage and the voltage of the first end of the rectifying diode is greater than a first threshold voltage, and is maintained for a predetermined time, the wake-up circuit is activated, wherein the wake-up circuit is started, and the voltage difference is less than a second threshold voltage, A first output terminal of a wakeup pulse of the wake-up circuit, through the mutual inductance of the secondary winding and the auxiliary winding, the primary side is transmitted to the controller. The integrated power diode according to claim 11, wherein the primary side controller comprises: a plurality of functional blocks, wherein the functional blocks are turned off in the standby mode; a pulse output mode a group coupled to the switching control terminal for use in a standby mode a mode of outputting a pulse to the power switch every second predetermined time interval; and a transient wake-up module coupled to the feedback terminal, when receiving the wake-up pulse transmitted by the auxiliary winding, Wake up the function blocks to return the primary side controller to the normal working mode. The integrated power diode according to claim 11, wherein the wake-up circuit is further configured to: when the wake-up circuit is started, and the voltage difference is greater than a third threshold voltage, the wake-up circuit turns on the wake-up An impedance between the first end of the circuit and the second end of the wake-up circuit causes the output voltage to drop below the third threshold voltage. The integrated power diode according to claim 11, wherein the wake-up circuit comprises: a low voltage lock circuit, receiving the output voltage and a voltage of the first end of the rectifying diode, when the output voltage And a voltage difference between the voltage of the first end of the rectifying diode is greater than the first threshold voltage, releasing a low voltage lock signal; a reference voltage generating circuit for generating a first reference voltage; and a voltage comparison circuit comprising a start end, a first input end, a second input end, and a first output end, wherein the start end of the voltage comparison circuit receives a start signal, and the first input end of the voltage comparison circuit receives the first reference voltage Receiving a second input of the voltage comparison circuit Detecting a voltage, wherein the detection voltage is proportional to the voltage difference, wherein the voltage comparison circuit is activated when the enable signal is enabled; and a timing circuit coupled to the low voltage lock circuit to receive the low voltage lock signal, wherein When the low-voltage lock signal is released, the timing is started, and when the first preset time is counted, the start signal is enabled; a switch circuit includes a first end, a second end, and a control end, wherein The control end of the switch circuit is coupled to the first output end of the voltage comparison circuit, the first end of the switch circuit is coupled to the first end of the wake-up circuit, and the second end of the switch circuit is coupled to the second end of the wake-up circuit And wherein, when the detection voltage is less than the first reference voltage, indicating that the voltage difference is less than the second threshold voltage, the first end of the switch circuit is short-circuited with the second end of the switch circuit. The integrated power diode of claim 14, wherein the reference voltage generating circuit is further configured to generate a second reference voltage, wherein the voltage comparison circuit further includes a third input end and a first The second input end of the voltage comparison circuit is configured to receive the second reference voltage, wherein the wake-up circuit further includes: an impedance circuit, including a first end, a second end, and a control end, wherein The control end of the impedance circuit is coupled to the second output end of the voltage comparison circuit, the first end of the impedance circuit is coupled to the first end of the wake-up circuit, and the second end of the impedance circuit is coupled to the wake-up circuit a second end, wherein when the detection voltage is greater than the second reference voltage, the impedance circuit is activated to pass the output voltage through the first end of the impedance circuit and the The impedance between the second ends of the impedance circuit is discharged to lower the output voltage.