TW201500707A - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Abstract

In a refrigerator, a shelf plate 41 is supported by a front support section 421, which is provided in a front portion inside a refrigerator housing, and a rear support section 422, which is provided in a rear portion inside the refrigerator housing. The shelf plate 41 is provided with a rising surface 411 that rises from a placement surface of a rear end portion inside the refrigerator housing, and slit-like opening sections 412 that are formed in the placement surface to extend in a depth direction of the refrigerator housing, wherein rear support section 422 has a cutout 423. The rising section of the rising surface 411 is insertable into the cutout 423. When the shelf plate 41 is tilted due to being supported by the front support section 421 which is used as a front tilt support section, the opening sections 412 serve as air passages and as a mechanism for preventing a stored article from falling over.

Description

refrigerator

The present invention relates to a refrigerator, and more particularly to a configuration for accommodating a beverage bottle or the like in a refrigerator.

For example, the refrigerator disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a bottle storage rack in which a bottle such as wine is placed on a flat surface, and the bottle storage rack can be adjusted to be horizontal or forward, whereby the storage state of the bottle such as wine can be adjusted. Any one of the levels or forwards.

Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a display stand that can be used in a tilted state and a horizontal state in an installed merchandise display rack.

Further, in the refrigerator disclosed in Patent Document 3, in order to easily remove the laminate, a groove is provided in the intermediate portion of the rail of the support laminate.

Advanced technical literature

Patent literature

Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-163578

Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-147849

Patent Document 3: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2008-51483

In the past general refrigerator, in the bottle or box of the beverage, etc. When the long container is placed in the refrigerator to keep it cool, the storage position is mainly limited to the door built-in object, and it is difficult to store the bottle exceeding the storage space of the door built-in object.

When the bottle is stored in the laminate in the refrigerator instead of being placed in the door built-in compartment, the bottle must be stored in a flat state, so that the carton container such as the opened milk cannot be stored. In addition, in a refrigerator with a shallow depth, a bottle having a height of 1.5L or the like protrudes from the laminate and cannot be stored.

Therefore, although the storage space of the laminate is empty, the door built-in object such as the bottle or the box that can hold the beverage is full, and the problem of not being able to effectively use the space inside the refrigerator is caused.

On the other hand, it is not versatile and it is not easy to use because it is difficult to store articles other than bottles.

In the case where the laminate in the refrigerator is inclined in the manner disclosed in the above patent document, the cold air sent from the inner side of the refrigerator cannot reach the front side of the refrigerator and stays at the bottom of the inclined layers, resulting in inefficient cooling. The problem.

In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator which can change the inside of the refrigerator to a form in which the bottle can be easily stored, as needed, without impairing the cooling performance.

The refrigerator of the present invention is provided with a laminate and a support portion supporting the laminate in its storage. The laminate has an opening on the mounting surface. The support portion includes: a rear support portion disposed at a rear of the inside of the library; a front horizontal support portion disposed in the front of the storage to support the horizontal plate; and a front plate is disposed in the front of the storage body to support the storage plate Tilt the front support to the rear of the library.

According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a refrigerator in which the inside of the refrigerator is changed to a form in which the bottle can be easily stored, as long as the cooling performance is not impaired.

1‧‧‧ Ontology

2, 3, 4, 5‧‧ ‧ storage

1a, 1b, 1c‧‧‧ wall

1d, 1e, 1f‧‧‧

1g‧‧‧ drawer

1h‧‧‧ blowing out

41‧‧‧Layer

411‧‧‧Facade

412‧‧‧ openings

412a‧‧‧ openings

412b‧‧‧ openings

413‧‧‧Upper board

414‧‧‧ Lower board

416‧‧‧ openings

417‧‧‧End

418‧‧‧Clock Department

419‧‧‧The Department of Engagement

413a‧‧‧ front board

413b‧‧‧ Rear board

42‧‧‧Support Department

420‧‧‧Locking mechanism

420a‧‧‧Lock pin

420b‧‧‧handle

420c‧‧‧ protruding spring

421‧‧‧ Front Support Department

422‧‧‧ Rear Support Department

423‧‧‧ Notch

424‧‧‧General Support Department

425‧‧‧ Bottle Storage Support

426‧‧‧ mounting holes

43‧‧‧ recess

44‧‧‧Bending members

441‧‧‧ pillar

442‧‧‧Bend

51‧‧‧Tray

6‧‧‧ Wind Road

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention as seen from the side direction.

Fig. 2(a) is a perspective view showing a laminate and a support portion according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; (b) is a plan view and a side view of the laminate; and (c) is a view showing a support support layer of the display support portion.

Fig. 3 is a view showing an operation when the laminate of the first embodiment of the present invention is tilted.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an essential part when the laminate of the first embodiment of the present invention is inclined.

Fig. 5(a) is a perspective view of a laminate according to a second embodiment of the present invention; (b) is a plan view of the laminate; and (c) is a cross-sectional enlarged view of the notch portion 415.

Fig. 6 is a view showing an operation when the laminate of the second embodiment of the present invention is tilted.

Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an essential part when the laminate of the second embodiment of the present invention is inclined.

Fig. 8(a) is a perspective view of a laminate according to a third embodiment of the present invention; (b) is a plan view of the laminate; and (c) is a view showing a support support layer of the display support.

Fig. 9 is a view showing an operation when the laminate of the third embodiment of the present invention is tilted.

Figure 10 is a view showing an important part when the laminate of the third embodiment of the present invention is tilted. Sectional view.

Fig. 11(a) is a perspective view showing a laminate and a support portion according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention; (b) is a plan view and a side view of the laminate.

Fig. 12 is a view showing details of a locking mechanism according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a view showing the operation when the laminate of the fourth embodiment of the present invention is tilted.

Fig. 14 (a) is a perspective view showing a laminate and a mounting hole according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention; and (b) is a plan view of the laminate.

Fig. 15 is a view showing an operation when the laminate of the fifth embodiment of the present invention is inclined.

Fig. 16 is a perspective view showing a laminate according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

(a) is a state in which the storage state of the object to be stored is horizontal in the tray according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, and (b) is a state in which the storage state of the object to be stored is inclined.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment 1

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention as seen from the side direction. The refrigerator according to the first embodiment of the present invention has a plurality of storage compartments separated in a box-shaped main body 1 that is open on one side (front side).

The storage of the plurality of storages is as follows: from the top to the bottom, using the storage 2 as a freezer, for example, using the storage 3 as, for example, an ice making room. For example, the storage 4 of the refrigerating compartment uses a storage 5 as, for example, a vegetable compartment. The storage 2 and the storage 3 are separated by a wall 1a; the storage 3 and the storage 4 are separated by a wall 1b; and the storage 4 and the storage 5 are separated by a wall 1c. , The front opening of the storage 2 has a door piece 1d; the front opening of the storage 3 has a door piece 1e; and the front opening of the storage 4 has a door piece 1f. The door pieces 1d to 1f are rotatably mounted by a hinge or the like. Although the above description has been made of three sheets of doors, it may be composed of one sheet of doors or two or more doors. Further, the storage 5 has a box-shaped drawer 1g having an open upper portion, and can be slidably pulled out and stored. In addition, the installation positional relationship of each of the storages, and the opening and closing structure of the door piece or the opening and closing structure of the drawer are not limited to the structure shown in Fig. 1, and can be appropriately selected.

The main body 1 has a cooler, a fan, and a compressor (none of which are shown), and the air cooled by the cooler passes through the air passage 6 provided on the back surface of the main body 1, and is sent from the air outlet 1h to each of the storages. The arrow in Fig. 1 indicates how the cooled air is blown out from the air outlet 1h.

In the storage 4, a plurality of laminates 41 and support portions 42 are provided in the storage compartment, respectively. Although it is a three-stage structure in FIG. 1, it can be comprised in several stages.

FIG. 2 shows details of the laminate 41 and the support portion 42. Fig. 2(a) is a perspective view of the laminate 41 and the support portion 42, (b) is a plan view and a side view of the laminate 41, and (c) is a view showing the support member 42 for supporting the laminate 41.

The laminate 41 is a member having a substantially L-shaped cross section, and has a vertical surface 411 rising from a mounting surface on which a storage object such as a bottle is placed, and a mounting surface on the mounting surface of the rectangular plate-shaped member. A plurality of openings 412 are provided. The opening portion 412 is formed such that an end portion rising from the façade 411 faces the end portion opposite to the end portion The slit is elongated.

The support portion 42 is divided into a front support portion 421 and a rear support portion 422, each of which is a bar-shaped member having a substantially rectangular cross section, and the front support portion 421 and the rear support portion 422 are disposed on one side of the storage 4, respectively. wall. The front support portion 421 is disposed in the front of the interior of the storage compartment (on the side of the door piece 1f), and the rear support portion 422 is disposed in the rear of the storage compartment (on the side of the air outlet 1h). That is, the front support portion 421 is provided closer to the front side (the side of the door piece 1f) than the rear support portion 422. Further, in this case, the upper surface after the front support portion 421 and the rear support portion 422 are disposed has the same horizontal height.

The front support portion 421 and the rear support portion 422 are provided in a set at the same height as the left and right side surfaces, and are provided in a group of two front support portions 421 and rear support portions 422 having the same horizontal level, in the up and down direction. The parallel array is disposed on the side inner wall of the storage 4.

A notch portion 423 is provided in the rear support portion 422.

As shown in FIG. 2(c), the notch portion 423 is supported by the front support portion 421 and the rear support portion 422 provided under the front support portion 421 to support the laminate 41 so as to be inclined by the elevation 411. The upper portion is caught to fix the inclination angle of the laminate 41. Therefore, the notch portion 423 is appropriately formed into a shape in which the inclination of the hot laminate 41 as shown in Fig. 2(c) is stable.

Further, the lowermost support portion 42 does not need to be divided into the front support portion 421 and the rear support portion 422, and the notch portion 423 may be provided at the rear.

Further, as shown in Fig. 2(c), the front support portion 421 is designed such that its tip end is tapered along the inclination angle of the layer plate 41, so that the abutting portion of the front support portion 421 and the laminate 41 is a face. .

Then, the state in which the support plate 42 is supported by the support portion 42 in a horizontal state is described, and the support portion 42 is supported in a state in which the laminate 41 is tilted.

Fig. 3(a) shows a state in which the laminate 41 is supported by the support portion 42 in a horizontal state.

As described above, in the inner wall of the side surface of the storage 4, two sets of the front support portion 421 and the rear support portion 422 having the same horizontal level are provided.

The bottom surface of the support plate 41 is supported by the upper surface of the support portion 42 as described above. At this time, the layer plate 41 is disposed such that the elevation surface 411 is located in the inner side of the interior of the chamber, and the opening portion 412 is elongated in the depth direction.

Further, as described above, the support portion provided as the front support portion 421 which is disposed in front of the inside of the magazine to support the floor plate 41 is referred to as a front horizontal support portion.

Fig. 3(b) shows that when the laminate 41 is removed from the support portion 42 from the state of (a), the laminate 41 is pulled in the direction of the arrow in the drawing (from the inner side to the near side in the storage compartment 4). Out.

Then, as shown in FIG. 3(c), the rising portion of the façade 411 of the removed layer 41 is engaged with the notch portion 423 of the rear support portion 422, and is positioned above the rear support portion 422. The front support portion 421 supports the front portion of the removed laminate 41 (the periphery of the end portion on the mounting surface that faces the end where the elevation 411 rises).

Further, as described above, the support portion of the front support portion 421 which is disposed in the front inner support layer 41 of the store so that the stored object is inclined toward the rear of the store is referred to as a front tilt support portion.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an essential part when the laminate of the first embodiment of the present invention is inclined.

Since the bottle can be stored in the inclined state on the laminate 41, the space in the depth direction necessary for the storage is smaller than the situation in which the bottle is horizontally laid down, so it is not placed. The door is built-in, and the bottle can be efficiently stored by the laminate 41 in the storage 4. In particular, in the case of a refrigerator having a shallow depth in the original storage, it is possible to accommodate a bottle that cannot be stored in the laminate 41.

Further, by providing the opening portion 412, even if the layer plate 41 is in an inclined state, the cold air blown out from the air outlet 1h can reach the near side in the storage container 4 without being blocked, so that the cooling performance is not impaired. Further, since the opening portion 412 is elongated in the depth direction and is parallel to the axial direction of the bottle placed on the laminate 41, it is possible to prevent the bottle from being inverted in an inclined state.

As described above, according to the first embodiment, the bottle can be efficiently stored by the laminate 41 in the storage 4. Moreover, the operation of accommodating and taking out the bottle can be easily performed.

Further, the opening portion 412 can ensure the cooling air passage and maintain the same cooling performance as usual, and can prevent the stored bottle from falling over.

In addition, since the movable portion is not required, the cost is low and the reliability is high.

Embodiment 2

Fig. 5 is a view showing details of a laminate 41 provided in the storage compartment 4 of the refrigerator in the second embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment, only the laminate 41 and the support portion 42 are different from the first embodiment. Therefore, the configuration other than the laminate 41 and the support portion 42 will not be appropriately described.

Fig. 5(a) is a perspective view of the laminate 41; (b) is a plan view of the laminate 41; and (c) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the notch portion 415.

The laminate 41 has an upper plate 413 and a lower plate 414, and the upper plate 413 has a front upper plate 413a and a rear upper plate 413b.

The upper plate 413 and the lower plate 414 are square plates of approximately the same size. The ends of the two are supported in a rotatable manner by hinges or the like. The rear upper plate 413b of the upper plate 413 is rotatably supported by a lower plate 414 and a hinge, etc., and the rear upper plate 413b and the front upper plate 413a are rotatably supported by a hinge or the like, and the rotating shaft and the upper portion thereof The axes of rotation of the plates 413 and 433 are parallel.

An opening portion 412a is provided in the front upper plate 413a, and an opening portion 412b is formed in the rear upper plate 413b. The opening portion 412b is formed to extend from the rear upper plate 413b and the lower plate 414 toward the rear upper plate 413b and the front side. The direction of the rotation support portion of the upper plate 413a is elongated in a slit shape. The opening portion 412a is formed at a position where the opening portion 412b extends in the longitudinal direction.

The lower plate 414 forms a plurality of groove-shaped notches 415 on one side (upper surface) in contact with the upper plate 413. As shown in FIG. 5(c), the notch portion 415, when the rear upper plate 413b and the front upper plate 413a are rotated, catches and supports the end portion of the front upper plate 413a opposite to the rotating shaft, thereby fixing the upper portion The angle of inclination of the plate 413. Since the notch portion 415 has a plurality of parallel groove shapes, the inclination angle can be adjusted.

Then, the state in which the layer plate 41 is supported in a horizontal state, and the upper plate 413 of the layer plate 41 is lifted up, and the rear upper plate 413b is inclined.

Fig. 6(a) shows a state in which the laminate 41 is supported by the support portion 42 in a horizontal state. In addition, the support portion 42 of the second embodiment may be a support member for a laminate provided in a general refrigerator, for example, a rod-shaped member disposed on the inner wall of the side surface of the storage 4, and does not need to be The support portion 42 of the first embodiment is divided or has a notch. The support portion 42 is a rear support portion, and is also a front horizontal support portion that supports the laminate 41 in a horizontal state.

At this time, the layer plate 41 is disposed such that the front upper plate 413a is disposed in the proximal direction of the interior of the storage, and the rear upper plate 413b is disposed in the inner side of the interior, the notch portion 415 It is a groove in the width direction of the magazine, and the opening portion 412b is elongated in the depth direction.

Fig. 6(b) shows a state in which the upper plate 413 is lifted in the direction of the arrow in the figure from the state of (a).

Then, as shown in Fig. 6(c), the front upper plate 413a is bent and caught on the notch portion 415 of the lower plate 414. Thereby, the rear upper plate 413b is supported in a state of being inclined toward the inner side of the interior. In this way, the rear upper plate 413b is supported by the notch portion 415 which is inclined toward the inner side of the interior of the store, and can be said to be a front inclined support portion provided in the front side of the store.

Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an important part of the storage 4 when the rear upper plate 413b is inclined.

Since the bottle can be stored on the rear upper plate 413b in an inclined state, the space in the depth direction necessary for the storage is smaller than the situation in which the bottle is horizontally laid down, so the floor in the storage compartment 4 is not placed in the door built-in object. 41 can also effectively store bottles. In particular, in the case of a refrigerator having a shallow depth in the original storage, it is possible to accommodate a bottle that cannot be stored in the laminate 41.

Further, by providing the opening portion 412a and the opening portion 412b, even if the upper plate 413 is in an inclined state, the cold air blown out by the air outlet 1h can reach the near side in the storage container 4 without being blocked, so that the cooling performance is not impaired. Further, the opening portion 412b is elongated in the depth direction and is parallel to the axial direction of the bottle placed on the upper plate 413. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the bottle from being inverted in an inclined state.

As described above, according to the second embodiment, the bottle can be efficiently stored by the laminate 41 in the storage 4. Moreover, the operation of accommodating and taking out the bottle can be easily performed.

Further, by the opening portion 412a and the opening portion 412b, it is possible to secure the cooling air passage and maintain the cooling performance as usual, and it is possible to prevent the stored bottle from falling over.

Further, in the second embodiment, the second embodiment has the effect of being able to use the support portion already existing in a general refrigerator, so that it is highly versatile, and it is not necessary to remove the layer 41 and change the layer. Since the plate position is easy to deform, and since the lower plate 414 is not provided with the opening portion, the water does not leak to the lower layer even if the beverage of the layer plate 41 leaks out.

Embodiment 3

Fig. 8 is a view showing details of the laminate 41 and the support portion 42 provided in the storage compartment 4 of the refrigerator in the third embodiment of the present invention. In the third embodiment, only the laminate 41 and the support portion 42 are different from the first embodiment. Therefore, the configuration other than the laminate 41 and the support portion 42 will not be appropriately described.

Fig. 8(a) is a perspective view of the laminate 41; (b) is a plan view of the laminate 41; and (c) is a view showing the support member 42 for supporting the laminate 41.

The laminate 41 has an upper plate 413 and a lower plate 414, and the upper plate 413 has an opening portion 416 and an engaging portion 418.

The upper plate 413 is formed by arranging the end faces of the square-shaped plate-like members and hollowing out a portion of the objects provided with the openings 416. Further, an engaging portion 418 is provided at the tip end of the end portion 417 formed at both side faces of the opening portion 416 by hollowing out. The engaging portion 418 is, for example, a rod-shaped member.

The lower plate 414 is a square-shaped plate-shaped member, and the both ends thereof are provided with the engaged portion 419 that engages with the engaging portion 418. The engaged portion 419 is, for example, a plurality of grooves. Further, the central portion of the lower plate 414 is raised in the shape of the opening portion 416. In order to support the horizontal state of the laminate 41 as will be described later, the step on the upper surface of the laminate 41 as the placement surface does not occur.

The support portion 42 has a general support portion 424 and a bottle storage support portion. 425. The general support portion 424 is a rod-shaped member that is disposed behind the side inner wall of the inside of the storage 4, and has a plurality of steps on the same side and height. The bottle storage support portion 425 is a short rod-shaped member that is disposed in front of the side inner wall of the inside of the storage 4, and has a plurality of steps on both sides of the same height.

The lowermost bottle storage support portion 425 is disposed in front of the side inner wall in the storage 4, and is located between the lowermost general support portion 424 and the next-order general support portion 424. In the same manner, the bottle storage support portion 425 of the Nth step (N is a natural number of 1 or more) from the bottom is provided in the Nth-order general support portion 424 from the bottom and the second from the bottom. Between the general support units 424 of the (N+1)th order.

As shown in Fig. 8(c), the upper plate 413 is supported by the bottle storage support portion 425 and is inclined toward the back side of the interior. At this time, the inclination angle can be adjusted by engaging the engagement portion 418 at one of the plurality of grooves of the engaged portion 419.

Then, the operation of the upper plate 413 of the laminate 41 in the state in which the laminate 41 is supported in a horizontal state is described, and the upper plate 413 is tilted.

Fig. 9(a) shows that the laminate 41 is supported in a horizontal state by the general support portion 424 of the Nth stage from the bottom. The general support portion 424 is a rear support portion, and is also a front horizontal support portion that supports the floor plate 41 in a horizontal state.

At this time, the laminate 41 is disposed such that the opening portion 416 and the end portion 417 are located on the inner side of the interior.

Fig. 9(b) shows a state in which the upper plate 413 is lifted in the direction of the arrow in the figure from the state of (a).

Then, as shown in FIG. 9(c), the engaging portion 418 of the upper plate 413 and the engaged portion 419 of the lower plate 414 are engaged with each other, whereby the inclination angle of the upper plate 413 is adjusted, and at the same time, The general support part 424 of the Nth stage counted below and the number from the bottom The bottle storage support portion 425 between the general support portions 424 of the (N+1)th order supports the proximal portion of the upper plate 413. Thereby, the upper plate 413 is supported and is in a state of being inclined toward the back side of the interior. As described above, the bottle storage support portion 425 which is supported by the upper plate 413 and is inclined toward the inner side of the interior of the store can be said to be a forward tilt support portion provided in the front side of the store.

Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing an important part of the storage 4 when the upper plate 413 is tilted.

Since the bottle can be stored on the upper plate 413 in an inclined state, the space in the depth direction necessary for the storage is smaller than the situation in which the bottle is horizontally laid down, so that the shelf is not placed in the door built-in object, and the laminate 41 in the storage 4 is used. It can also effectively store bottles. In particular, in the case of a refrigerator having a shallow depth in the original storage, it is possible to accommodate a bottle that cannot be stored in the laminate 41.

Further, when the upper plate 413 is inclined by the opening portion 416, a space penetrating in the front-rear direction of the interior of the interior is formed between the upper plate 413 and the lower plate 414. Therefore, even if the upper plate 413 is inclined, the air outlet 1h is blown out. The cold air can also reach the near side in the storage tank 4 without being blocked, so that the cooling performance is not impaired.

As described above, according to the third embodiment, the bottle can be efficiently stored by the laminate 41 in the storage 4. Moreover, the operation of accommodating and taking out the bottle can be easily performed.

Further, by the opening portion 416, the cooling air passage can be secured and the cooling performance as usual can be maintained.

Further, compared with the first embodiment, when the upper plate 413 is horizontal, the opening 416 is closed. Therefore, even if the beverage of the laminate 41 leaks, the water does not leak to the lower layer, and the upper plate 413 is moved. It does not need to move to the entire layer 41, so Easy to deform.

Embodiment 4

Fig. 11 is a view showing details of the laminate 41 and the support portion 42 provided in the storage compartment 4 of the refrigerator in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

In the fourth embodiment, in the laminate 41 of the first embodiment, the locking mechanism 420 is provided at each of the two side end portions where the end portions of the rising faces 411 rise.

Further, in the fourth embodiment, the attachment hole 426 is provided instead of the front support portion 421 of the first embodiment.

Fig. 11(a) is a perspective view of the laminate 41 and the support portion 42; (b) is a plan view and a side view of the laminate 41.

As described above, the laminate 41 is a plate-shaped member having a substantially L-shaped cross section, and is provided with the elevation 411 and the opening 412 shown in the first embodiment, and further includes a locking mechanism 420.

The support portion 42 has a mounting hole 426 and a rear support portion 422 shown in the first embodiment.

The attachment hole 426 is a recess provided in the inner wall of the side surface of the storage 4, and is provided in a plurality of positions in the arc shape in the front side (the side of the door piece 1f) of the rear support portion 422.

Figure 12 shows details of the locking mechanism 420.

The locking mechanism 420 has a convex portion that engages with the mounting hole 426, and is a mechanism that can switch the protrusion and the protrusion of the convex portion. The locking mechanism 420 has, for example, a locking pin 420a, a handle 420b, and a protruding spring 420c as shown in Fig. 12.

The locking pin 420a and the handle 420b are integrally formed, and one end of the protruding spring 420c is opposed to the fixing portion of the laminate 41, and the other end is opposed to the integrally formed locking pin 420a and the handle 420b.

Fig. 12(a) shows a state in which the protruding spring 420c is in a natural length, and the locking pin 420a is in a protruding state. The laminate 41 is supported by the engagement of the locking pin 420a and the mounting hole 426. On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 12(b), when the force is applied in the direction of the arrow in the figure to cause the handlebar 420b to slide, the locking pin 420a is also integrally slid, so that the protruding spring 420c is shortened to release the protrusion of the locking pin 420a. .

When the force applied in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 12(b) is released, the protruding spring 420c rebounds and elongates, so that the locking pin 420a and the handlebar 420b slide in the opposite direction of the arrow, and return to Fig. 12(a) again. status.

Then, the state in which the layer 41 is supported by the support portion 42 in a horizontal state will be described with reference to Fig. 13, and the support portion 42 is supported in a state in which the laminate 41 is tilted.

When the laminate 41 is supported in the horizontal state, the locking pins 420a are respectively engaged with the plurality of mounting holes 426 provided on both side surfaces and in the arc shape in the vicinity of the height of the rear support portion 422 of the support layer 41. When the support portion 42 supports the laminate 41, a lock mechanism 420 is provided on the left and right sides of the inner side of the inner end portion of the store plate 41.

From this state, the handle 420b is slid, the protrusion of the lock pin 420a is released, and the laminate 41 is lifted.

Then, at a position of any one of the mounting holes 426 which are disposed in an arc shape above the mounting hole 426 which supports the horizontally supported layer 41, the locking pin 420a is protruded, and the two cards are combined and supported. . At this time, as in the first embodiment, the rising portion of the façade 411 is inserted into the notch portion 423 of the rear support portion 422. Thereby, the laminate 41 is supported in a state of being inclined toward the inner side of the interior.

That is, the mounting hole 426 disposed in the front of the library supports the laminate 41 as The horizontal front horizontal support portion is also a front inclined support portion that supports the laminate 41 so as to incline the stored object toward the inner side of the interior.

A plurality of mounting holes 426 arranged in an arc shape are provided, and the inclination angle of the layer plate 41 can be arbitrarily adjusted by the hole that engages with the locking pin 420a.

As described above, according to the fourth embodiment, the bottle can be efficiently stored by the laminate 41 in the storage 4. Moreover, the operation of accommodating and taking out the bottle can be easily performed.

Further, the opening portion 412 can ensure the cooling air passage and maintain the same cooling performance as usual, and can prevent the stored bottle from falling over.

Further, compared with the first embodiment, the fourth embodiment has the effect that the layer plate 41 is not required to be removed and the position of the layer plate is changed, so that the deformation is easy and the inclination angle of the layer plate 41 can be adjusted.

Embodiment 5

Fig. 14 is a view showing details of the laminate 41 and the support portion 42 provided in the storage compartment 4 of the refrigerator in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

In the fifth embodiment, in the layer plate 41 of the third embodiment, the side end portion of the upper plate 413, that is, the end portion intersecting the end portion facing the end portion of the corrugated portion, is provided at both ends. Locking mechanism 420.

Further, in the fifth embodiment, the attachment hole 426 shown in the fourth embodiment is used instead of the bottle storage support portion 425 of the third embodiment.

Fig. 14(a) is a perspective view of the laminate 41 and the mounting hole 426; (b) is a plan view of the laminate 41.

As described above, the layer plate 41 is provided with the locking mechanism 420 on the upper plate 413 of the third embodiment.

The support portion 42 has a mounting hole 426 and a general support portion 424 shown in the third embodiment.

The mounting hole 426 is a recessed portion provided in the inner wall of the side surface of the storage container 4 as shown in the fourth embodiment, and a plurality of mounting holes 426 are arranged in an arc shape. Similarly to the bottle storage support portion 425 shown in the third embodiment, the N-th order attachment hole 426 from the bottom is provided in the Nth-order general support portion 424 from the bottom and the bottom from the bottom. Between the general support units 424 of the (N+1)th order.

Then, the state in which the layer 41 is supported by the support portion 42 in a horizontal state will be described with reference to Fig. 15, and the support portion 42 is supported in a state in which the upper plate 413 is tilted.

When the laminate 41 is supported in the horizontal state, the laminate 41 is supported only by the general support portion 424. At this time, a locking mechanism 420 is provided on the left and right sides of the inner side of the inner side of the inner side of the upper plate 413. The general support portion 424 is a rear support portion, and is also a front horizontal support portion that supports the floor plate 41 in a horizontal state.

From this state, the upper plate 413 is lifted, and the handle 420b is slid to release the protrusion of the lock pin 420a.

Then, the engaging portion 418 of the upper plate 413 and the engaged portion 419 of the lower plate 414 are engaged with each other, and at the same time, any one of the mounting holes 426 located above the general support portion 424 supporting the horizontal support 41 is horizontal. In the position of the hole, the locking pin 420a is protruded, and the two cards are combined and supported. Thereby, the upper plate 413 is supported in a state of being inclined toward the inner side of the interior. In this way, the upper plate 413 is supported by the mounting hole 426 which is inclined toward the inner side of the inner wall, and can be said to be a front inclined support portion provided in the front side of the inner wall.

As described above, according to the fifth embodiment, the bottle can be efficiently stored by the laminate 41 in the storage 4. Moreover, it is easy to store and take the bottle Out of the operation.

In addition, it ensures the cooling air path and maintains the same cooling performance.

Further, in contrast to the first embodiment, when the upper plate 413 is in the horizontal state, the opening portion 416 of the upper plate 413 is plugged, so that even if the beverage of the laminate 41 leaks, the water does not leak to the lower layer, and only moves. The upper plate 413 does not need to be moved to the entire laminate 41, so that it is easy to deform and the inclination angle can be adjusted.

Embodiment 6

Fig. 16 is a perspective view showing a laminate 41 provided in the storage compartment 4 of the refrigerator in the sixth embodiment of the present invention.

The laminate 41 is a quadrangular plate-shaped member having a concave portion 43 and a curved member 44.

The curved member 44 is a member in which two linear struts 441 and a curved curved portion 442 are integrally formed, and is rotatably attached to the side surface of the laminate 41 by a hinge or the like. The rotational axis of the curved member 44 is parallel to the inner width direction of the storage 4, and the laminate 41 is disposed on the support portion 42 such that the curved member 44 is disposed in front of the interior of the storage.

In the lower layer of the laminate 41 in Fig. 16, the state in which the curved member 44 is dropped is displayed. The concave portion 43 is a concave portion that is elongated on the upper surface of the laminate 41 in the width direction of the storage 4, and when the curved member 44 is rotated and fallen down, the curved member 44 can be accommodated.

On the other hand, in the upper layer plate 41, the state in which the curved member 44 is raised is displayed. The curved member 44 is rotated in the direction of the arrow in the Fig. 16 (in the width direction of the interior) to cause the curved member 44 to stand up. The curved member 44 is arranged to be fixed at any angle in accordance with known techniques.

The curved member 44 is curved into a wave shape, and when the bottle is placed in an inclined state by the curved member 44, it can be used as a structure for preventing the bottle from falling over. Further, when the curved member 44 is raised, a space is ensured between the curved member 44 and the upper surface of the laminate 41. Therefore, the cold air blown out from the outlet 1h can reach the storage 4 without being blocked. Near side, so cooling performance is not impaired. The curved member 44 that holds the bottle in an inclined state may be referred to as a mounting surface, and therefore, the space reserved between the curved member 44 and the upper surface of the laminate 41 may be referred to as a mounting surface. Opening.

Further, the hinge or the like of the curved member 44 included in the support layer plate 41 for inclining the object to be stored in the inner side of the storage compartment may be referred to as a front inclined support portion.

Further, the curved member 44 can be realized by forming a metal material such as a wire into a rod shape or a line shape, and plastic molding or the like can be used as long as the bottle can be held.

In addition, the support portion 42 in the sixth embodiment may be a support member for a laminate provided in a general refrigerator, for example, a rod-shaped member placed on the inner wall of the side surface of the storage 4, and It is necessary to divide or have a notch like the support portion 42 of the first embodiment. The support portion 42 is a rear support portion, and is also a front horizontal support portion that supports the laminate 41 in a horizontal state.

As described above, according to the sixth embodiment, the bottle can be efficiently stored by the laminate 41 in the storage 4. Moreover, the operation of accommodating and taking out the bottle can be easily performed.

In addition, the cooling air passage can be ensured and the cooling performance as usual can be maintained, and the preserved bottle can be prevented from being reversed by the curved curved member 44.

Further, compared with the first embodiment, the sixth embodiment has the following effects: Since there is no other opening except for the space formed between the curved member 44 and the laminate 41, even if the beverage leaking out of the laminate 41 does not allow water to leak to the lower layer, it is only necessary to move the curved member 44 without using it. The entire layer 41 is moved, so that deformation is easy, and the use of the wire can be achieved at low cost.

Embodiment 7

In the seventh embodiment, each of the configurations in which the bottle is tilted in the layered plate 41 shown in the first to sixth embodiments is used as a slide type drawer type storage for the storage 5 of the first drawing. Tray type.

In the seventeenth figure, the article of the layer plate 41 shown in the third embodiment is placed on the tray 51 provided in the drawer type storage 5. The tray 51 has a box-shaped container whose one side (upper surface) is open. In Fig. 17(a), the upper plate 413 is in a horizontal state.

In the 17th (b), the upper plate 413 is tilted by the same operation as that shown in the third embodiment. At this time, the bottom surface of the tray 51 corresponds to the general support portion 424, and the upper end portion of the front surface of the tray 51 corresponds to the bottle storage support portion 425. Further, a general support portion 424 and a bottle storage support portion 425 may be separately provided on the side surface inside the tray 51.

In addition, although the configuration of the third embodiment is shown as a tray type in the above-described Fig. 17, the configuration of the other embodiment other than the third embodiment may be a tray type.

As described above, according to the seventh embodiment, the effects shown in the first to sixth embodiments can be obtained also in the drawer type storage 5.

Furthermore, the present invention can be freely combined with any of the embodiments or can be modified by any of the constituent elements of the respective embodiments within the scope of the invention. Any constituent elements in the respective embodiments are omitted.

Industrial utilization

As described above, the refrigerator of the present invention is suitable for an article in which the inside of the refrigerator is changed to a form in which the bottle can be easily stored, and an article for storing the bottle or the like in the storage, in order to prevent the cooling performance from being impaired.

1‧‧‧ Ontology

1d, 1e, 1f‧‧‧

1g‧‧‧ drawer

1h‧‧‧ blowing out

4‧‧‧Storage

41‧‧‧Layer

421‧‧‧ Front Support Department

422‧‧‧ Rear Support Department

Claims (14)

a refrigerator in which a laminate and a support portion supporting the laminate are disposed; the laminate is provided with an opening portion on the mounting surface; the support portion includes: a rear support portion disposed at the rear of the storage chamber; The front panel is supported by the horizontal horizontal support portion; and the front panel is supported in the interior of the magazine to support the laminate so that the storage object is inclined toward the rear of the storage compartment. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the laminate has an upper plate having the opening at the rear of the interior of the storage, and an engaging portion at a rear side of the inner side of the opening; The lower plate has a plurality of engaged portions that are engaged with the engaging portion; the front inclined support portion is provided to support the upper plate to be inclined toward the rear of the storage. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein: the laminate has a locking mechanism having a convex portion at a front side of the inner side of the inner side of the storage; the front inclined support portion is provided in an arc shape on the inner side of the inner wall. Multiple mounting holes. The refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein: the upper plate is provided with a locking mechanism having a convex portion in front of the inner side of the inner side of the storage; The front inclined support portion is a plurality of mounting holes that are provided in an arc shape on the inner side surface of the store. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the laminate has a rising surface rising from an inner rear end portion of the mounting surface; and the opening portion is a slit extending in the depth direction of the storage chamber. The rear support portion is provided with a notch portion. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein: the laminate has: a curved member bent into a wave shape, which is supported on a side surface of the laminate in a manner capable of rotating in a width direction of the magazine; The concave portion that accommodates the curved member is rotated; when the curved member is erected, the opening portion is formed between the curved member and the laminate. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein: the laminate comprises: a lower plate having a notch portion; and an upper plate rotatably connected to the lower plate; the upper plate comprising: an opening a rear upper plate of the portion, the inner rear end portion of the inner wall and the inner rear end portion of the lower plate are rotatably connected; the front upper plate having the opening portion, the inner rear end portion of the inner wall and the rear upper plate portion The front end of the inner portion is rotatably connected to and engaged with the notch portion; the front inclined support portion is the notch portion, and is configured to support the rear upper plate such that the rear upper plate faces the inner side of the inner portion tilt. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the refrigerator further comprises a box-shaped tray having an open top, wherein the laminate and the support portion are disposed in the tray. The refrigerator according to claim 2, which is a refrigerator further comprising a box-shaped tray having an open top, wherein the laminate and the support portion are disposed in the tray. The refrigerator according to claim 3, which is a refrigerator further comprising a box-shaped tray having an open top, wherein the laminate and the support portion are disposed in the tray. The refrigerator according to claim 4, which is a refrigerator further comprising a box-shaped tray opened above, wherein the laminate and the support portion are disposed in the tray. The refrigerator according to claim 5, which is a refrigerator further comprising a box-shaped tray having an open top, wherein the laminate and the support portion are disposed in the tray. The refrigerator according to claim 6, wherein the refrigerator further comprises a box-shaped tray having an open top, wherein the laminate and the support portion are disposed in the tray. The refrigerator according to claim 7, wherein the refrigerator further comprises a box-shaped tray having an open top, wherein the laminate and the support portion are disposed in the tray.