TW201500706A - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201500706A
TW201500706A TW103122010A TW103122010A TW201500706A TW 201500706 A TW201500706 A TW 201500706A TW 103122010 A TW103122010 A TW 103122010A TW 103122010 A TW103122010 A TW 103122010A TW 201500706 A TW201500706 A TW 201500706A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
cold air
heat insulating
storage container
container
insulating wall
Prior art date
Application number
TW103122010A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
You Ryuu
Original Assignee
Toshiba Kk
Toshiba Lifestyle Products & Services Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Kk, Toshiba Lifestyle Products & Services Corp filed Critical Toshiba Kk
Publication of TW201500706A publication Critical patent/TW201500706A/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/06Walls
    • F25D23/062Walls defining a cabinet
    • F25D23/063Walls defining a cabinet formed by an assembly of panels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2201/00Insulation
    • F25D2201/10Insulation with respect to heat
    • F25D2201/14Insulation with respect to heat using subatmospheric pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/061Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation through special compartments
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/065Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air return
    • F25D2317/0651Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air return through the bottom
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/067Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by air ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/067Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by air ducts
    • F25D2317/0671Inlet ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25D2500/02Geometry problems

Abstract

A refrigerator is provided. A connecting portion of a heat insulating wall exists in a lower portion of a heat insulating cabinet, and exterior air is inhibited for entering from the connecting portion in the refrigerator. A cooling air blowing outlet is disposed in a manner of blowing cooling air into a storage container, and a cooling air blowing inlet is disposed above the lowest portion of the cooling air blowing outlet. Air blown out from the cooling air blowing outlet is blown into the cooling air blowing inlet above the cooling air blowing outlet and turns back to a cooling air generating portion after the storage container is cooled. Thus, the air blown out from the cooling air blowing outlet does not flow downward between the storage container and a storage room, so that the exterior air does not enter the refrigerator from the connecting portion.

Description

冰箱 refrigerator

本申請基於並主張於2013年6月28號提出的日本專利申請2013-136406號的優先權,該申請的全文以引用的方式併入本文。 The present application is based on and claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-136406, filed on Jun.

本發明的實施例是有關於一種冰箱。 An embodiment of the invention is directed to a refrigerator.

在冰箱中,由隔熱壁體構成隔熱櫃體(heat insulating cabinet),在該隔熱櫃體的內部形成貯藏室。也有冰箱會在該貯藏室內,以底部接近該貯藏室底部的形態來設置貯藏容器。 In the refrigerator, a heat insulating cabinet is formed by the heat insulating wall body, and a storage chamber is formed inside the heat insulating cabinet. There is also a refrigerator in which the storage container is placed in a form in which the bottom is close to the bottom of the storage compartment.

構成所述隔熱櫃體的隔熱壁體一般採用在外板部與內板部之間配置有隔熱材的結構,但在製造上,難以由一個隔熱壁體來構成隔熱櫃體,因此通過對隔熱壁體的外板或內板或者隔熱材進行分割並適當連結,從而構成隔熱櫃體。在此情況下,有時也會採用該連結部位於隔熱櫃體下部的結構。在該連結部的內部,埋設有海綿(sponge)等隔熱材,但難以完全保持氣密性,有時會產生微小的間隙。 The heat insulating wall body constituting the heat insulating cabinet body generally has a structure in which a heat insulating material is disposed between the outer plate portion and the inner plate portion, but it is difficult to manufacture the heat insulating cabinet body by one heat insulating wall body. Therefore, the heat insulating cabinet body is configured by dividing the outer panel or the inner panel or the heat insulating material of the heat insulating wall body and appropriately connecting them. In this case, the structure in which the joint portion is located at the lower portion of the heat insulating cabinet may be employed. A heat insulating material such as a sponge is buried inside the connecting portion, but it is difficult to maintain the airtightness completely, and a slight gap may occur.

另一方面,該冰箱中,在所述貯藏容器的上方,設置有用於生成冷氣的冷氣生成部的冷氣吹出口,且在貯藏室裏部,設置有用於使對貯藏室內進行了冷卻的冷氣返回的冷氣吸入口。在此情況下,從冷氣吹出口吹出的冷氣在進入貯藏容器之後,從該貯藏容器流出,並在該貯藏容器的外側流向下方,通過貯藏容器的外側底面與貯藏室底面之間的間隙,從貯藏室裏部的所述冷氣吸入口返回冷氣生成部。 On the other hand, in the refrigerator, a cold air blowing port for generating cold air generating portion of the cold air is provided above the storage container, and a cool air return for cooling the storage room is provided in the interior of the storage room. Air intake. In this case, the cold air blown out from the cold air outlet exits the storage container, flows out of the storage container, and flows downward on the outside of the storage container, through the gap between the outer bottom surface of the storage container and the bottom surface of the storage chamber. The cold air suction port in the inner portion of the storage compartment returns to the cold air generating portion.

但是,在冷氣如前所述般通過容器的外側底面與貯藏室底面之間的狹窄間隙而流入冷氣吸入口時,其流速相對較快,因此,因冷氣的流動,連結部的冰箱內側相對於冰箱外而相對地成為負壓,微量的外部空氣從所述隔熱櫃體下部的所述連結部被吸入,外部氣體侵入貯藏室內或隔熱櫃體內,從而有可能在冰箱內或連結部內產生結露。 However, when the cold air flows into the cold air suction port through the narrow gap between the outer bottom surface of the container and the bottom surface of the storage chamber as described above, the flow velocity is relatively fast, and therefore, the inside of the refrigerator of the joint portion is opposed to the inside due to the flow of the cold air. The outside of the refrigerator is relatively negative pressure, and a small amount of outside air is sucked from the connecting portion of the lower portion of the heat insulating cabinet, and the outside air intrudes into the storage room or the heat insulating cabinet, so that it may be generated in the refrigerator or in the joint portion. Condensation.

有鑒於此,本發明提供一種冰箱,能夠期待在隔熱櫃體下部存在隔熱壁體的連結部的冰箱中,抑制外部空氣從該連結部侵入。 In view of the above, the present invention provides a refrigerator capable of suppressing entry of outside air from the connecting portion in a refrigerator in which a connecting portion of a heat insulating wall body is present in a lower portion of the heat insulating cabinet.

本發明實施例的冰箱包括:隔熱櫃體,由多個隔熱壁體構成為箱狀,在下部存在所述隔熱壁體中的連結部,且在內部形成有貯藏室;貯藏容器,以底部接近所述貯藏室底部的形態而設置在所述貯藏室中,且上表面開口;以及冷氣生成部,具備蒸發 器及風扇且生成冷氣,將所述冷氣從冷氣吹出口吹出,並從冷氣吸入口吸入所述冷氣,而且,以將所述冷氣吹出至所述貯藏容器內的方式來設置所述冷氣吹出口,且將所述冷氣吸入口設置在較所述冷氣吹出口的最下端部更上方。 The refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a heat insulating cabinet body having a box shape by a plurality of heat insulating wall bodies, a connecting portion in the heat insulating wall body at a lower portion, and a storage chamber formed therein; a storage container; Provided in the storage chamber at a bottom close to the bottom of the storage chamber, and having an upper surface open; and a cold air generating portion having evaporation And generating a cold air, blowing the cold air from the cold air outlet, sucking the cold air from the cold air suction port, and setting the cold air blowing outlet by blowing the cold air into the storage container And the cold air suction port is disposed above the lowermost end portion of the cold air blowing outlet.

1‧‧‧實施例的冰箱 1‧‧‧ refrigerator of the example

2‧‧‧隔熱櫃體 2‧‧‧Insulated cabinet

3‧‧‧冷藏室 3‧‧‧Refrigerator

4‧‧‧蔬菜室 4‧‧‧ vegetable room

5‧‧‧製冰室 5‧‧‧ ice making room

6‧‧‧小冷凍室 6‧‧‧Small freezer

7‧‧‧主冷凍室(貯藏室) 7‧‧‧Main freezer (storage room)

8‧‧‧分隔壁 8‧‧‧ partition wall

9‧‧‧隔熱分隔壁 9‧‧‧Insulation partition wall

10‧‧‧前分隔部 10‧‧‧ Front Separation

11‧‧‧縱樑 11‧‧‧ Stringer

12~17‧‧‧門 12~17‧‧‧

18‧‧‧小冷凍室用容器 18‧‧‧Small freezer container

18a‧‧‧通氣口 18a‧‧ vent

19‧‧‧下側冷凍容器(貯藏容器) 19‧‧‧Under frozen container (storage container)

19a‧‧‧鰭部 19a‧‧‧Fin

19s‧‧‧低的部分 19s‧‧‧lower part

20‧‧‧上側冷凍容器(另一貯藏容器) 20‧‧‧Upside freezer (another storage container)

21~24‧‧‧隔熱壁體 21~24‧‧‧Insulation wall

21a~24a‧‧‧外板 21a~24a‧‧‧outer board

21b~24b‧‧‧內板 21b~24b‧‧‧ inner board

21c~24c‧‧‧真空隔熱面板 21c~24c‧‧‧Vacuum insulation panel

24c1‧‧‧芯材 24c1‧‧‧ core material

24c2‧‧‧包裝材 24c2‧‧‧Packaging materials

25~27‧‧‧角構件 25~27‧‧‧ angular members

25a、26a‧‧‧連結板 25a, 26a‧‧‧ link board

25b、26b‧‧‧隔熱材 25b, 26b‧‧‧Insulation

28‧‧‧機械室 28‧‧‧ machine room

29‧‧‧壓縮機 29‧‧‧Compressor

30‧‧‧冷氣生成部 30‧‧‧Air-conditioning department

31‧‧‧殼體 31‧‧‧Shell

32‧‧‧蒸發器 32‧‧‧Evaporator

33‧‧‧風扇 33‧‧‧fan

34‧‧‧分隔板部 34‧‧‧ partition board

34a‧‧‧開口 34a‧‧‧ openings

35‧‧‧機器配置室 35‧‧‧Machine Configuration Room

35a‧‧‧鐘形口 35a‧‧‧ bell mouth

36‧‧‧導管部 36‧‧‧Tube Department

37‧‧‧下側冷凍容器用冷氣吹出口(冷氣吹出口) 37‧‧‧Air-cooled air outlet for cold storage container (cold air outlet)

38‧‧‧上側冷凍容器用冷氣吹出口(冷氣吹出口) 38‧‧‧Air-cooled air outlet (cool air outlet) for the upper freezer

39‧‧‧製冰室用冷氣吹出口 39‧‧‧The ice making room is blown out with cold air

40‧‧‧小冷凍室用冷氣吹出口 40‧‧‧Small freezer room with cold air outlet

41、42‧‧‧吸入導管 41, 42‧‧‧ Inhalation catheter

41a、42a‧‧‧吸入口 41a, 42a‧‧ ‧ suction inlet

43‧‧‧遮蔽部 43‧‧‧Shading Department

44‧‧‧阻止部 44‧‧‧The Department of Prevention

G、S‧‧‧間隙 G, S‧‧‧ gap

K‧‧‧彎曲部 K‧‧‧Bend

R1~R3‧‧‧連結部 R1~R3‧‧‧ link

X、α‧‧‧箭頭 X, α‧‧‧ arrows

圖1是一實施例的冰箱的正視圖。 Fig. 1 is a front elevational view of a refrigerator in an embodiment.

圖2是冰箱下部的縱剖側視圖。 Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional side view of the lower portion of the refrigerator.

圖3是彎曲部部分的縱剖側視圖。 Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional side view of a bent portion.

圖4是表示冷氣生成部的殼體(case)的立體圖。 4 is a perspective view showing a case of a cold air generating unit.

圖5是表示參考例的連結部部分的縱剖側視圖。 Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing a connecting portion of a reference example.

圖6是不同的連結部部分的縱剖側視圖。 Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional side view of a different joint portion.

以下,對一實施例的冰箱1進行說明。 Hereinafter, the refrigerator 1 of one embodiment will be described.

如圖1所示,冰箱1具備隔熱櫃體(heat insulating cabinet)2。在該隔熱櫃體2的內部,從上方開始依次設置有冷藏室3、蔬菜室4,在該蔬菜室4的下方,左右排列地設置有製冰室5與小冷凍室6,在最下部設置有主冷凍室7。該主冷凍室7相當於貯藏室。 As shown in FIG. 1, the refrigerator 1 is provided with a heat insulating cabinet 2. In the inside of the heat insulating cabinet 2, a refrigerating compartment 3 and a vegetable compartment 4 are provided in this order from the top, and an ice making compartment 5 and a small freezing compartment 6 are arranged side by side below the vegetable compartment 4, at the lowermost portion. A main freezer compartment 7 is provided. This main freezer compartment 7 corresponds to a storage compartment.

所述冷藏室3與蔬菜室4由分隔壁8予以劃分,蔬菜室4與製冰室5及小冷凍室6由隔熱分隔壁9予以劃分。而且,製冰室5及小冷凍室6與主冷凍室7在前表面由前分隔部10予以劃 分。而且,製冰室5與小冷凍室6在前表面由縱樑11予以劃分。 The refrigerating compartment 3 and the vegetable compartment 4 are divided by a partition wall 8, and the vegetable compartment 4 and the ice making compartment 5 and the small freezing compartment 6 are divided by the heat insulating partition wall 9. Moreover, the ice making compartment 5 and the small freezing compartment 6 and the main freezing compartment 7 are drawn by the front partition 10 on the front surface. Minute. Moreover, the ice making compartment 5 and the small freezing compartment 6 are divided by the longitudinal beam 11 on the front surface.

所述冷藏室3與蔬菜室4在冷藏溫度段內受到冷卻,製冰室5及小冷凍室6與主冷凍室7在冷凍溫度段內受到冷卻。 The refrigerating compartment 3 and the vegetable compartment 4 are cooled in the refrigerating temperature range, and the ice making compartment 5 and the small freezing compartment 6 and the main freezing compartment 7 are cooled in the freezing temperature section.

在所述隔熱櫃體2的前表面部,分別設置有:對冷藏室3進行開閉的旋轉式的門(對開式門)12、13;對蔬菜室4進行開閉的抽出式的門14;對製冰室5進行開閉的抽出式的門15;對小冷凍室6進行開閉的抽出式的門16;以及對主冷凍室7進行開閉的抽出式的門17。 The front surface portion of the heat insulating cabinet 2 is provided with a rotary door (opening door) 12 and 13 for opening and closing the refrigerator compartment 3, and a drawer type door 14 for opening and closing the vegetable compartment 4; A drawer type door 15 that opens and closes the ice making compartment 5, a drawer type door 16 that opens and closes the small freezer compartment 6, and a drawer type door 17 that opens and closes the main freezing compartment 7.

在所述蔬菜室4用的門14的背面,雖未圖示但設置有蔬菜收納容器。而且,在製冰室5內,雖未圖示但配置有製冰盒。 A vegetable storage container is provided on the back surface of the door 14 for the vegetable compartment 4, although not shown. Further, in the ice making chamber 5, an ice making box is disposed, although not shown.

如圖2所示,在小冷凍室6用的門16的背側,設置有與該門16一體地移動的小冷凍室用容器18。在該小冷凍室用容器18的前板部,形成有多個通氣口18a。 As shown in FIG. 2, a small freezer compartment container 18 that moves integrally with the door 16 is provided on the back side of the door 16 for the small freezer compartment 6. A plurality of vent holes 18a are formed in the front plate portion of the small freezer compartment container 18.

而且,在主冷凍室7用的門17的背側,設置有與該門17一體地移動的作為貯藏容器的下側冷凍容器19。此時,該下側冷凍容器19的底部為接近主冷凍室7底部的形態,存在間隙S。下側冷凍容器19除了上表面開口以外呈無孔狀。下側冷凍容器19的後部上端的一部分形成得稍低。對該低的部分標註有符號19s。並且,在該下側冷凍容器19的上端部(也包括低的部分19s上端部),形成有朝外側突出的鰭部19a。 Further, on the back side of the door 17 for the main freezing compartment 7, a lower freezing container 19 as a storage container that moves integrally with the door 17 is provided. At this time, the bottom of the lower freezing container 19 is in a form close to the bottom of the main freezing compartment 7, and a gap S exists. The lower freezing container 19 has a non-porous shape except for the opening of the upper surface. A portion of the upper end of the rear portion of the lower freezing container 19 is formed slightly lower. The lower portion is marked with a symbol 19s. Further, at the upper end portion (including the upper end portion of the lower portion 19s) of the lower freezing container 19, a fin portion 19a that protrudes outward is formed.

在該下側冷凍容器19的上方,可裝卸地配置有作為另一貯藏容器的上側冷凍容器20。 An upper freezing container 20 as another storage container is detachably disposed above the lower freezing container 19.

所述上側冷凍容器20的一部分(下部)位於下側冷凍容器19內,但在前方部,與下側冷凍容器19形成有間隙G。即,採用在上側冷凍容器20與下側冷凍容器19之間具備間隙G的結構。此外,所述隔熱櫃體2是將多個隔熱壁體予以連結而構成,在圖2中,隔熱櫃體2的背壁部由隔熱壁體21構成,隔熱櫃體2的底部由隔熱壁體22、23、24構成。另外,在該隔熱櫃體2中,左右壁部、上壁部也由隔熱壁體構成。 A part (lower portion) of the upper freezing container 20 is located in the lower freezing container 19, but a gap G is formed in the front portion with the lower freezing container 19. In other words, a configuration is adopted in which a gap G is provided between the upper freezing container 20 and the lower freezing container 19. Further, the heat insulating cabinet 2 is configured by connecting a plurality of heat insulating wall bodies. In FIG. 2, the back wall portion of the heat insulating cabinet 2 is composed of a heat insulating wall body 21, and the heat insulating cabinet 2 is The bottom portion is composed of heat insulating walls 22, 23, 24. Further, in the heat insulating cabinet 2, the left and right wall portions and the upper wall portion are also constituted by a heat insulating wall body.

各隔熱壁體21~隔熱壁體24的結構基本上相同,因此以隔熱壁體24為代表來說明結構。如圖3所示,隔熱壁體24具備:外箱用的金屬板制的外板24a;內箱用的合成樹脂制的例如包含片材(sheet)構件的內板24b;以及作為隔熱材的面板狀的真空隔熱面板(vacuum heat insulating panel)24c,以被夾在所述外板24a與內板24b之間的狀態而配置(介隔),而且,隔熱壁體24是將這些部分彼此粘合而構成。 Since the structures of the heat insulating wall bodies 21 to 24 are basically the same, the structure will be described with the heat insulating wall body 24 as a representative. As shown in Fig. 3, the heat insulating wall body 24 includes an outer plate 24a made of a metal plate for the outer case, an inner plate 24b made of a synthetic resin for the inner case, for example, a sheet member, and heat insulation. A panel-shaped vacuum heat insulating panel 24c is disposed (separated) in a state of being sandwiched between the outer panel 24a and the inner panel 24b, and the heat insulating wall body 24 is These parts are bonded to each other.

真空隔熱面板24c包含玻璃棉(glass wool)等芯(core)材24c1、及具有阻氣(gas barrier)性的包裝材24c2。真空隔熱面板24c是通過將芯材24c1收容到包裝材24c2內,並在此狀態下對包裝材24c2內進行抽真空而製造成面板狀(板狀)。另外,在各隔熱壁體21~隔熱壁體23中,對於與隔熱壁體24相同的材料部分標註相同的尾標。 The vacuum heat insulating panel 24c includes a core material 24c1 such as glass wool and a packaging material 24c2 having gas barrier properties. The vacuum heat insulating panel 24c is formed in a panel shape (plate shape) by accommodating the core material 24c1 in the packaging material 24c2 and evacuating the inside of the packaging material 24c2 in this state. Further, in each of the heat insulating wall bodies 21 to 23, the same material portions as those of the heat insulating wall body 24 are denoted by the same tail.

所述隔熱壁體22與隔熱壁體23中,其外板22a與外板23a的端部彼此例如通過螺絲等而連結。而且,隔熱壁體22的內 板22b的端部與隔熱壁體23的內板23b的端部通過剖面為大致三角形狀的角(corner)構件25而連結。角構件25包含:連結內板22b與內板23b的連結板25a;及例如發泡苯乙烯(styrol)等隔熱材25b。此時,隔熱壁體23連結成如下形態,即,從呈大致水平的隔熱壁體22的後端部朝向斜後方豎立。對於所述隔熱壁體22與隔熱壁體23的連結部標註有符號R1。 In the heat insulating wall body 22 and the heat insulating wall body 23, the end portions of the outer panel 22a and the outer panel 23a are connected to each other by, for example, a screw or the like. Moreover, the inside of the heat insulating wall 22 The end of the plate 22b and the end of the inner plate 23b of the heat insulating wall 23 are connected by a corner member 25 having a substantially triangular cross section. The corner member 25 includes a connecting plate 25a that connects the inner plate 22b and the inner plate 23b, and a heat insulating material 25b such as foamed styrene. At this time, the heat insulating wall body 23 is connected so as to stand up obliquely rearward from the rear end portion of the heat insulating wall body 22 which is substantially horizontal. A symbol R1 is attached to a connecting portion between the heat insulating wall body 22 and the heat insulating wall body 23.

而且,隔熱壁體23與隔熱壁體24中,其外板23a與外板24a的端部彼此通過剖面為大致三角形狀的角構件26而連結。角構件26包含:連結外板23a與外板24a的連結板26a;及例如發泡苯乙烯等隔熱材26b。而且,隔熱壁體23的內板23b的端部與隔熱壁體24的內板24b的端部例如通過螺固而連結。此時,隔熱壁體24從隔熱壁體23的上端部大致水平地連結。對於該隔熱壁體23與隔熱壁體24的連結部標註有符號R2。 Further, in the heat insulating wall body 23 and the heat insulating wall body 24, the end portions of the outer panel 23a and the outer panel 24a are connected to each other by a corner member 26 having a substantially triangular cross section. The corner member 26 includes a connecting plate 26a that connects the outer panel 23a and the outer panel 24a, and a heat insulating material 26b such as foamed styrene. Further, the end portion of the inner panel 23b of the heat insulating wall body 23 and the end portion of the inner panel 24b of the heat insulating wall body 24 are joined by, for example, screwing. At this time, the heat insulating wall body 24 is substantially horizontally connected from the upper end portion of the heat insulating wall body 23. A symbol R2 is attached to the connecting portion between the heat insulating wall body 23 and the heat insulating wall body 24.

所述隔熱壁體24與垂直狀的隔熱壁體21中,其外板24a與外板21a的端部彼此例如通過螺絲等而連結。而且,隔熱壁體24的內板24b的端部與隔熱壁體21的內板21b的端部通過剖面為大致三角形狀的角構件27而連結。對於隔熱壁體24與隔熱壁體21的連結部標註有符號R3。另外,所述角構件27與所述角構件25的大小不同,但結構基本上相同。 In the heat insulating wall body 24 and the vertical heat insulating wall body 21, the end portions of the outer plate 24a and the outer plate 21a are connected to each other by, for example, a screw or the like. Further, the end portion of the inner panel 24b of the heat insulating wall body 24 and the end portion of the inner panel 21b of the heat insulating wall body 21 are connected by a corner member 27 having a substantially triangular cross section. A symbol R3 is attached to the connection portion between the heat insulating wall body 24 and the heat insulating wall body 21. Further, the corner member 27 is different in size from the corner member 25, but has substantially the same structure.

由上述可知的是,在隔熱櫃體2的下部,構成有主冷凍室7裏部朝跟前側鼓出的形態的彎曲部K,在該彎曲部K的部分存在連結部R1~連結部R3。而且,在這些連結部R1~連結部R3 部分,真空隔熱面板21c~真空隔熱面板24c呈被彼此分割的形態。另外,在該連結部R1~連結部R3的空間部內,也可填充有海綿等柔軟的隔熱材。 As described above, in the lower portion of the heat insulating cabinet 2, a curved portion K in which the inner portion of the main freezing chamber 7 is bulged toward the front side is formed, and the connecting portion R1 to the connecting portion R3 are present in the portion of the curved portion K. . Further, in these connecting portions R1 to R3 In part, the vacuum heat insulating panel 21c to the vacuum heat insulating panel 24c are divided into each other. In addition, a soft heat insulating material such as a sponge may be filled in the space portion of the connecting portion R1 to the connecting portion R3.

借助所述彎曲部K,在隔熱櫃體2的外側下部形成有機械室28。在該機械室28內設置有壓縮機(compressor)29等。 A mechanical chamber 28 is formed on the lower outer side of the heat insulating cabinet 2 by means of the curved portion K. A compressor 29 or the like is provided in the machine room 28.

所述主冷凍室7及小冷凍室6與製冰室5為連通狀態,在這些室的裏部,設置有冷氣生成部30。 The main freezing compartment 7 and the small freezing compartment 6 are in communication with the ice making compartment 5, and a cold air generating section 30 is provided in the inside of these compartments.

該冷氣生成部30具備殼體31(圖4中也示出)、蒸發器32及風扇33。在殼體31內,形成有將殼體內部前後分隔的分隔板部34,將裏側的空間部設為機器配置室35,將跟前側的空間部設為供給導管(duct)部36。該機器配置室35與供給導管部36通過下部的開口34a而連通。 The cold air generating unit 30 includes a casing 31 (also shown in FIG. 4 ), an evaporator 32 , and a fan 33 . In the casing 31, a partition plate portion 34 that partitions the inside of the casing from the front and the rear is formed, and the space portion on the back side is the machine arrangement chamber 35, and the space portion on the front side is the supply duct portion 36. The machine arrangement chamber 35 communicates with the supply duct portion 36 through the lower opening 34a.

在所述機器配置室35的上方部,形成有鐘形口(bellmouth)35a,在該鐘形口35a內配設有風扇33。位於該風扇33的下方而配設有蒸發器32。 A bellmouth 35a is formed in an upper portion of the machine arrangement chamber 35, and a fan 33 is disposed in the bell mouth 35a. An evaporator 32 is disposed below the fan 33.

如圖2及圖4所示,在所述供給導管部36中,形成有作為冷氣吹出口的下側冷凍容器用冷氣吹出口37、上側冷凍容器用冷氣吹出口38、製冰室用冷氣吹出口39、小冷凍室用冷氣吹出口40。下側冷凍容器用冷氣吹出口37以朝下側冷凍容器19內吹出冷氣的方式,面向下側冷凍容器19的內部而形成在成為該下側冷凍容器19上部的部位(此時為所述低的部分19s上部)。而且,上側冷凍容器用冷氣吹出口38以朝上側冷凍容器20內吹出冷氣 的方式,面向前方而形成在成為上側冷凍容器20上部的部位。而且,製冰室用冷氣吹出口39以朝製冰室5內吹出冷氣的方式,面向前方而形成在面對製冰室5的部位。而且,小冷凍室用冷氣吹出口40以朝小冷凍室用容器18內吹出冷氣的方式,面向前方而形成在面對小冷凍室6內的部位。 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the supply duct portion 36 is formed with a cold air blowing port 37 for the lower freezing container as the cold air blowing port, a cold air blowing port 38 for the upper freezing container, and a cold air blowing for the ice making chamber. The outlet 39 and the small freezer compartment are cooled by a cold air outlet 40. The lower refrigerating container cold air blowing port 37 is formed to face the upper portion of the lower freezing container 19 so as to be lower than the inside of the lower freezing container 19 so as to blow the cold air into the lower freezing container 19 (in this case, the lower portion) Part of the 19s upper). Further, the upper refrigerating container uses a cold air blowing port 38 to blow the cold air into the upper freezing container 20. The method is formed in a portion that becomes the upper portion of the upper freezing container 20 facing forward. In addition, the cold air blowing port 39 is formed in a portion facing the ice making chamber 5 so as to face the front side so that the cold air is blown into the ice making chamber 5. In addition, the cold air outlet 40 is formed in a portion facing the small freezer compartment 6 so as to face the front side of the small freezer compartment container 18 so as to blow cold air into the small freezer compartment.

而且,在所述殼體31上,左右分支地形成有吸入導管41、42,該吸入導管41、42連通至所述鐘形口35a的前方部分,各導管41、42的前端作為冷氣吸入口41a、42a而開口。 Further, on the casing 31, suction ducts 41 and 42 are formed on the left and right sides, and the suction ducts 41 and 42 communicate with the front portion of the bell mouth 35a, and the front ends of the ducts 41 and 42 serve as a cold air suction port. 41a, 42a and open.

這些吸入導管41、42位於前分隔部10的後方部分(主冷凍室7與製冰室5及小冷凍室6之間的部分)的左右部,冷氣吸入口41a、42a較作為冷氣吹出口的下側冷凍容器用冷氣吹出口37的最下端部位於更上方。即,冷氣吸入口41a、42a較朝位於最下側的貯藏容器即下側冷凍容器19吹出冷氣的冷氣吹出口37的最下端部位於更上方。而且,該冷氣吸入口41a、42a較冷氣吹出口37、38、39、40位於更前側。 The suction ducts 41 and 42 are located at the left and right portions of the rear portion of the front partition portion 10 (the portion between the main freezing chamber 7 and the ice making chamber 5 and the small freezing chamber 6), and the cold air suction ports 41a and 42a are used as the cold air blowing ports. The lowermost end portion of the cold air blowing port 37 for the lower freezing container is located above. In other words, the cold air suction ports 41a and 42a are located above the lowermost end portion of the cold air blowing port 37 that blows the cold air toward the lowermost freezing container 19, which is the lowermost storage container. Further, the cold air suction ports 41a and 42a are located on the front side from the cold air blowing ports 37, 38, 39, and 40.

在與所述下側冷凍容器19的鰭部19a的整個周圍對應的主冷凍室7內面部分(包含門17背側或殼體31的外側前表面等),設置有可與該鰭部19a接觸且可彈性變形的遮蔽部43,由該遮蔽部43與所述鰭部19a形成阻止部44,該阻止部44阻止冷氣從上側冷凍容器20上部的開口朝向上側冷凍容器20外的主冷凍室7的下部流通。 The inner peripheral portion of the main freezing compartment 7 corresponding to the entire circumference of the fin 19a of the lower freezing container 19 (including the back side of the door 17 or the outer front surface of the casing 31, etc.) is provided with the fin 19a The shield portion 43 that is in contact with and is elastically deformable forms a blocking portion 44 from the shielding portion 43 and the fin portion 19a, and the blocking portion 44 blocks cold air from the opening of the upper portion of the upper freezing container 20 toward the main freezing chamber outside the upper freezing container 20. The lower part of 7 is in circulation.

當風扇33伴隨著具備所述蒸發器32及壓縮機29等的冷 凍循環(cycle)工作而受到驅動時,由風扇33送出的空氣如圖2中以實線及虛線圖示的箭頭所示,流向下方,並通過蒸發器32,在此處,空氣受到冷卻而生成冷氣。該冷氣通過開口34a而流向前側,並在供給導管部36內流向上方。然後,從下側冷凍容器用冷氣吹出口37、上側冷凍容器用冷氣吹出口38、小冷凍室用冷氣吹出口40吹出至各容器19、20、18內。而且,從製冰室用冷氣吹出口39吹出至製冰室5內。 When the fan 33 is accompanied by the cold provided with the evaporator 32, the compressor 29, and the like When driven by a cycle operation, the air sent by the fan 33 flows downward as indicated by the arrows in solid lines and broken lines in FIG. 2, and passes through the evaporator 32, where the air is cooled. Generate cold air. The cold air flows to the front side through the opening 34a, and flows upward in the supply duct portion 36. Then, the cold storage air outlet 37 for the lower side freezer container, the cold air outlet 38 for the upper side freezer container, and the cold air outlet 40 for the small freezer chamber are blown into the respective containers 19, 20, and 18. Further, the ice making chamber is blown out into the ice making chamber 5 by the cold air blowing port 39.

從下側冷凍容器用冷氣吹出口37吹出至下側冷凍容器19內的冷氣通過該下側冷凍容器19內而對內部(內部的貯藏物)進行冷卻之後,通過所述間隙G從冷氣吸入口41a、42a被吸入,並通過吸入導管41、42而由所述風扇33再次送出。 The cold air blown into the lower freezing container 19 from the lower freezing container through the cold air blowing port 37 passes through the lower freezing container 19 to cool the inside (the internal storage), and then passes through the gap G from the cold air inlet. The 41a, 42a are sucked in, and are again sent out by the fan 33 through the suction ducts 41, 42.

而且,從上側冷凍容器用冷氣吹出口38吹出至上側冷凍容器20內的冷氣通過該上側冷凍容器20內而對內部進行冷卻之後,從上表面開口流出,並從冷氣吸入口41a、42a被吸入,並通過吸入導管41、42而由所述風扇33再次送出。 The cold air blown into the upper refrigerating container 20 from the upper refrigerating container cold air outlet 38 passes through the upper refrigerating container 20 to cool the inside, and then flows out from the upper surface opening and is sucked from the cold air suction ports 41a and 42a. And is again sent out by the fan 33 through the suction ducts 41, 42.

而且,從小冷凍室用冷氣吹出口40吹出至小冷凍室用容器18內的冷氣通過該小冷凍室用容器18內而對內部進行冷卻之後,從多個通氣口18a流出,並從冷氣吸入口41a、42a被吸入,並通過吸入導管41、42而由所述風扇33再次送出。供給至製冰室5內的冷氣也供於製冰之後,從冷氣吸入口41a被吸入而返回冷氣生成部30。 Then, the cold air blown out from the small freezer compartment 40 to the small freezer compartment container 18 is cooled by the inside of the small freezer compartment 18, and then flows out from the plurality of vent holes 18a and is taken out from the cold air intake port. The 41a, 42a are sucked in, and are again sent out by the fan 33 through the suction ducts 41, 42. The cold air supplied to the ice making chamber 5 is also supplied to the ice-making room, and is sucked from the cold air suction port 41a and returned to the cold air generating unit 30.

另外,當根據冷卻狀況而從控制部(未圖示)發出冷卻 切換指令時,通過使未圖示的冷氣切換風門(damper)工作,從而切換所述對主冷凍室7、製冰室5、小冷凍室6的冷氣供給與對冷藏室3及蔬菜室4的冷氣供給。此時,對冷藏室3及蔬菜室4的冷氣供給也可設置專用的蒸發器或風扇。 In addition, cooling is issued from a control unit (not shown) according to the cooling condition. When the command is switched, the cold air switching damper (not shown) is operated to switch the cold air supply to the main freezing compartment 7, the ice making compartment 5, and the small freezer compartment 6, and to the refrigerating compartment 3 and the vegetable compartment 4. Air conditioning supply. At this time, a dedicated evaporator or fan may be provided for the cold air supply to the refrigerating compartment 3 and the vegetable compartment 4.

在所述實施例中,以朝下側冷凍容器19內吹出冷氣的方式來設置下側冷凍容器用冷氣吹出口37,且將冷氣吸入口41a、42a設置在較下側冷凍容器用冷氣吹出口37的最下端部更上方。 In the above-described embodiment, the cold air blowing port 37 for the lower side freezer is provided so that the cold air is blown downward in the lower freezing container 19, and the cold air suction ports 41a and 42a are provided in the cold air blowing port for the lower side freezing container. The lowermost end of 37 is above.

根據本實施例,從下側冷凍容器用冷氣吹出口37吹出的冷氣在對下側冷凍容器19內進行冷卻之後,從該下側冷凍容器用冷氣吹出口37更上方的冷氣吸入口41a、42a被吸入而返回冷氣生成部30,因此,從下側冷凍容器用冷氣吹出口37吹出的冷氣不會朝下流經下側冷凍容器19與主冷凍室7之間。即,不會產生圖2中如兩點鏈線的箭頭X所示的冷氣的氣流。其結果,不會有外部氣體(外部空氣)侵入主冷凍室7內或隔熱櫃體2內部。 According to the present embodiment, the cold air blown from the lower refrigerating container cold air outlet 37 is cooled in the lower freezing container 19, and then the cold air suction ports 41a and 42a are further above the cold air blowing outlet 37 of the lower freezing container. After being sucked and returned to the cold air generating unit 30, the cold air blown from the lower refrigerating container cold air blowing port 37 does not flow downward between the lower freezing container 19 and the main freezing chamber 7. That is, the airflow of the cold air as indicated by the arrow X of the two-dot chain line in Fig. 2 is not generated. As a result, no outside air (outside air) enters the inside of the main freezing compartment 7 or the inside of the heat insulating cabinet 2.

即,假設產生所述箭頭X般的冷氣氣流,由此會因冷氣氣流導致連結部R1或連結部R2的冰箱內側相對於冰箱外而相對地成為負壓,從而有可能如作為參考例所示的圖5、圖6般,外部氣體從這些連結部R1或連結部R2的微小間隙,如箭頭α所示般侵入隔熱櫃體2內或主冷凍室7內,但本實施例中,由於不會產生所述箭頭X所示的冷氣氣流,因此不會造成所述外部氣體的侵入。因而,也能夠避免在冰箱內或連結部R1~連結部R3處產生因侵入外部氣體造成的結露。 In other words, it is assumed that the cold air flow of the arrow X is generated, and the inside of the refrigerator of the connecting portion R1 or the connecting portion R2 is relatively negatively pressed outside the refrigerator due to the cold air flow, which may be as shown in the reference example. As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the external air enters the inside of the heat insulating cabinet 2 or the main freezing chamber 7 from the small gap of the connecting portion R1 or the connecting portion R2 as shown by the arrow α. However, in this embodiment, The cold air flow indicated by the arrow X is not generated, so that the intrusion of the outside air is not caused. Therefore, it is also possible to prevent condensation from entering the inside of the refrigerator or the connecting portion R1 to the connecting portion R3 due to intrusion of outside air.

此處,若對隔熱壁體使用真空隔熱面板,則有可實現隔熱壁體的薄型化等優點,但由於真空隔熱面板自身為面板狀(板狀),因此難以形成為彎曲的形狀。因此,若由使用真空隔熱面板的隔熱壁體來構成隔熱櫃體2,則會成為將多個隔熱壁體予以連結的結構。於是,在連結部存在於隔熱櫃體下部的情況下,有可能造成所述外部氣體的侵入。尤其,此時成為真空隔熱面板在連結部處受到分割的形態,因此會在真空隔熱面板彼此間出現間隙,而更有可能造成外部氣體的侵入。 When a vacuum heat insulating panel is used for the heat insulating wall body, there is an advantage that the heat insulating wall body can be made thinner. However, since the vacuum heat insulating panel itself has a panel shape (plate shape), it is difficult to form a curved portion. shape. Therefore, when the heat insulating cabinet 2 is configured by the heat insulating wall body using the vacuum heat insulating panel, a plurality of heat insulating wall bodies are connected. Therefore, when the joint portion exists in the lower portion of the heat insulating cabinet, the intrusion of the outside air may occur. In particular, at this time, since the vacuum heat insulating panel is divided at the joint portion, a gap is formed between the vacuum heat insulating panels, and the intrusion of outside air is more likely to occur.

與此相對,本實施例中,由於是隔熱壁體使用真空隔熱面板的結構,因而也是外部氣體容易侵入的結構,但是通過使冷氣的氣流不會朝上側冷凍容器20外的主冷凍室7的下方行進,從而能夠防止外部氣體的侵入。 On the other hand, in the present embodiment, since the heat insulating wall body is configured to use a vacuum heat insulating panel, the outside air is easily invaded, but the air flow of the cold air does not face the main freezer compartment outside the upper freezing container 20. The lower side of 7 travels, thereby preventing the intrusion of outside air.

而且,根據本實施例,由於將下側冷凍容器19設為除上表面開口以外呈無孔狀的結構,因此,能夠使從下側冷凍容器用冷氣吹出口37吹出至該下側冷凍容器19的冷氣在穿過該下側冷凍容器19內之後,從上表面開口直接流向冷氣吸入口41a、42a,從而能夠有效地防止朝向主冷凍室7下方的冷氣氣流的形成。 Further, according to the present embodiment, since the lower freezing container 19 has a structure that is non-porous except for the opening of the upper surface, the cold air blowing port 37 for the lower freezing container can be blown to the lower freezing container 19 . After passing through the lower side freezing container 19, the cold air flows directly from the upper surface opening to the cold air suction ports 41a and 42a, so that the formation of the cold air flow toward the lower side of the main freezing chamber 7 can be effectively prevented.

而且,本實施例中,設置有上側冷凍容器20來作為獨立於下側冷凍容器19的貯藏容器,並使該上側貯藏容器20與下側貯藏容器19之間具備間隙G,因此即使在下側冷凍容器19的上側存在上側冷凍容器20,也能夠使供給至下側冷凍容器19內的冷氣通過該間隙G而流向冷氣吸入口41a、42a方向。 Further, in the present embodiment, the upper freezing container 20 is provided as a storage container independent of the lower freezing container 19, and a gap G is provided between the upper storage container 20 and the lower storage container 19, so that even the lower side is frozen. The upper side refrigerating container 20 is present on the upper side of the container 19, and the cold air supplied into the lower refrigerating container 19 can flow in the direction of the cold air suction ports 41a and 42a through the gap G.

另外,也可取代設置所述間隙G的結構或者除了該結構以外,還採用在上側冷凍容器20的底部形成通氣部的結構。 Further, instead of or in addition to the configuration in which the gap G is provided, a configuration in which a vent portion is formed at the bottom of the upper side freezing container 20 may be employed.

而且,根據該實施例,冷氣生成部30採用相對於蒸發器32而將風扇33配置在上方的結構,且採用如下結構,即,使從冷氣吸入口41a、42a吸入的冷氣從風扇33通過該風扇33下方的蒸發器32,進而暫時向前流出後,通過供給導管部36流向上方而從冷氣吹出口37、38、39吹出,因此能夠縮小冷氣生成部30的上下尺寸。 Further, according to the embodiment, the cold air generating unit 30 adopts a configuration in which the fan 33 is disposed above the evaporator 32, and is configured such that cold air sucked from the cold air suction ports 41a and 42a passes through the fan 33. The evaporator 32 below the fan 33 is temporarily discharged forward, and then flows upward through the supply duct portion 36 to be blown out from the cold air outlets 37, 38, and 39. Therefore, the vertical size of the cold air generating portion 30 can be reduced.

即,當在冷氣生成部30的蒸發器32的下方部設置有面向下方的供給導管部,且在該供給導管部中設置有冷氣吸入口時,若將該冷氣吸入口的位置設置在下側冷凍容器19的上部位置,則冷氣生成部的上下尺寸會變得極長而冰箱整體在高度方向上大型化。與此相對,本實施例中,由於採用了上述結構,因此能夠縮小冷氣生成部30的上下尺寸,從而能夠避免冰箱整體在高度方向上大型化。 In other words, when the supply duct portion facing downward is provided in the lower portion of the evaporator 32 of the cold air generating unit 30, and the cold air suction port is provided in the supply duct portion, the position of the cold air suction port is set to the lower side to be frozen. In the upper position of the container 19, the upper and lower dimensions of the cold air generating portion become extremely long, and the entire refrigerator is enlarged in the height direction. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, since the above configuration is employed, the vertical size of the cold air generating unit 30 can be reduced, and the entire refrigerator can be prevented from being enlarged in the height direction.

而且,根據本實施例,由於設置有阻止部44,該阻止部44阻止冷氣從吹出有冷氣的下側冷凍容器19上部的開口朝向主冷凍室7的下部流通,因此,最終供給至下側冷凍容器19內的冷氣只會朝向上方的冷氣吸入口41a、42a方向,能夠防止前述的箭頭X方向的冷氣氣流,從而能夠進一步有助於防止外部氣體侵入。 Further, according to the present embodiment, since the blocking portion 44 is provided, the blocking portion 44 prevents cold air from flowing from the opening of the upper portion of the lower freezing container 19 from which the cold air is blown toward the lower portion of the main freezing chamber 7, and therefore, is finally supplied to the lower side of the freezing. The cold air in the container 19 is directed only in the direction of the upper air intake ports 41a and 42a, and the cold air flow in the direction of the arrow X can be prevented, thereby further contributing to the prevention of intrusion of outside air.

另外,也可採用如下結構,即,作為隔熱櫃體的隔熱壁體,使用發泡氨基甲酸酯等隔熱材。此時,成為外板或內板各自 連結的結構,從而出現連結部。本實施例中,在該連結部位於隔熱櫃體下部的情況下,能夠防止外部氣體的侵入。 In addition, a heat insulating material such as foamed urethane may be used as the heat insulating wall body of the heat insulating cabinet. At this time, it becomes the outer panel or the inner panel. The structure of the connection causes the joint to appear. In the present embodiment, when the connecting portion is located at the lower portion of the heat insulating cabinet, intrusion of outside air can be prevented.

而且,隔熱櫃體底部的彎曲部對於形成機械室有效,但彎曲部並非必要,也可採用僅連結部存在於隔熱櫃體底部的結構。 Further, the bent portion at the bottom of the heat insulating cabinet is effective for forming the machine room, but the bent portion is not essential, and a structure in which only the joint portion exists at the bottom of the heat insulating cabinet may be employed.

根據以上說明的實施例的冰箱,其具備:隔熱櫃體,由隔熱壁體形成為大致箱狀,在下部存在所述隔熱壁體的連結部,且在內部形成有貯藏室;貯藏容器,以底部接近所述貯藏室底部的形態而設置在所述貯藏室中,且上表面開口;以及冷氣生成部,具備蒸發器及風扇且生成冷氣,將該冷氣從冷氣吹出口吹出,並從冷氣吸入口吸入冷氣,而且,以朝所述貯藏容器內吹出所述冷氣的方式來設置所述冷氣吹出口,且將所述冷氣吸入口設置在較所述冷氣吹出口的最下端部更上方。據此,在隔熱櫃體下部存在隔熱壁體的連結部的冰箱中,能夠期待抑制外部空氣從該連結部的侵入。 The refrigerator according to the embodiment described above includes: a heat insulating cabinet body formed of a heat insulating wall body in a substantially box shape, a connecting portion of the heat insulating wall body at a lower portion, and a storage chamber formed therein; a storage container a bottom portion of the storage chamber is disposed in the storage chamber, and the upper surface is open; and the cold air generating portion is provided with an evaporator and a fan to generate cold air, and the cold air is blown out from the cold air outlet. The cold air suction port sucks the cold air, and the cold air blowing port is provided in such a manner that the cold air is blown into the storage container, and the cold air suction port is disposed above the lowermost end portion of the cold air blowing port. . According to this, in the refrigerator in which the connecting portion of the heat insulating wall body is present in the lower portion of the heat insulating cabinet, it is expected to suppress the intrusion of outside air from the connecting portion.

附圖中,1表示實施例的冰箱,2表示隔熱櫃體,7表示主冷凍室(貯藏室),19表示下側冷凍容器(貯藏容器),20表示上側冷凍容器(另一貯藏容器),30表示冷氣生成部,32表示蒸發器,33表示風扇,37表示下側冷凍容器用冷氣吹出口(冷氣吹出口),38表示上側冷凍容器用冷氣吹出口(冷氣吹出口),41a、42a表示吸入口,44表示阻止部,R1~R3表示連結部,K表示彎曲部。 In the drawings, 1 denotes a refrigerator of the embodiment, 2 denotes a heat insulating cabinet body, 7 denotes a main freezing compartment (storage room), 19 denotes a lower side freezing container (storage container), and 20 denotes an upper side freezing container (another storage container) 30 denotes a cold air generating unit, 32 denotes an evaporator, 33 denotes a fan, 37 denotes a cold air blowing port (cold air blowing port) for the lower freezing container, and 38 denotes a cold air blowing port (cold air blowing port) for the upper side freezing container, 41a, 42a. The suction port is shown, 44 is a blocking portion, R1 to R3 are connecting portions, and K is a bending portion.

對若干實施例進行了說明,但這些實施例僅為例示,並 不意圖限定發明的範圍。當然,這些新穎的實施例能以其他的各種形態來實施,在不脫離發明的主旨的範圍內,可進行各種省略、替換、變更。這些實施例及其變形包含在發明的範圍或主旨內,並且包含在申請專利範圍書中記載的發明及其等同的範圍內。 Several embodiments have been described, but these embodiments are merely illustrative and It is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It is a matter of course that the present invention can be carried out in various other forms, and various omissions, substitutions and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. The invention and its modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention and the scope of the invention.

2‧‧‧隔熱櫃體 2‧‧‧Insulated cabinet

6‧‧‧小冷凍室 6‧‧‧Small freezer

7‧‧‧主冷凍室(貯藏室) 7‧‧‧Main freezer (storage room)

9‧‧‧隔熱分隔壁 9‧‧‧Insulation partition wall

10‧‧‧前分隔部 10‧‧‧ Front Separation

14、16~17‧‧‧門 14, 16~17‧‧‧

18‧‧‧小冷凍室用容器 18‧‧‧Small freezer container

18a‧‧‧通氣口 18a‧‧ vent

19‧‧‧下側冷凍容器(貯藏容器) 19‧‧‧Under frozen container (storage container)

19a‧‧‧鰭部 19a‧‧‧Fin

19s‧‧‧低的部分 19s‧‧‧lower part

20‧‧‧上側冷凍容器(另一貯藏容器) 20‧‧‧Upside freezer (another storage container)

21~24‧‧‧隔熱壁體 21~24‧‧‧Insulation wall

21a~24a‧‧‧外板 21a~24a‧‧‧outer board

21b~24b‧‧‧內板 21b~24b‧‧‧ inner board

21c~24c‧‧‧真空隔熱面板 21c~24c‧‧‧Vacuum insulation panel

25~27‧‧‧角構件 25~27‧‧‧ angular members

28‧‧‧機械室 28‧‧‧ machine room

29‧‧‧壓縮機 29‧‧‧Compressor

30‧‧‧冷氣生成部 30‧‧‧Air-conditioning department

31‧‧‧殼體 31‧‧‧Shell

32‧‧‧蒸發器 32‧‧‧Evaporator

33‧‧‧風扇 33‧‧‧fan

34‧‧‧分隔板部 34‧‧‧ partition board

34a‧‧‧開口 34a‧‧‧ openings

35‧‧‧機器配置室 35‧‧‧Machine Configuration Room

35a‧‧‧鐘形口 35a‧‧‧ bell mouth

36‧‧‧導管部 36‧‧‧Tube Department

37‧‧‧下側冷凍容器用冷氣吹出口(冷氣吹出口) 37‧‧‧Air-cooled air outlet for cold storage container (cold air outlet)

38‧‧‧上側冷凍容器用冷氣吹出口(冷氣吹出口) 38‧‧‧Air-cooled air outlet (cool air outlet) for the upper freezer

40‧‧‧小冷凍室用冷氣吹出口 40‧‧‧Small freezer room with cold air outlet

41‧‧‧吸入導管 41‧‧‧Inhalation catheter

41a‧‧‧吸入口 41a‧‧‧Inhalation

43‧‧‧遮蔽部 43‧‧‧Shading Department

44‧‧‧阻止部 44‧‧‧The Department of Prevention

G、S‧‧‧間隙 G, S‧‧‧ gap

K‧‧‧彎曲部 K‧‧‧Bend

R1~R3‧‧‧連結部 R1~R3‧‧‧ link

X‧‧‧箭頭 X‧‧‧ arrow

Claims (7)

一種冰箱,其特徵在於,包括:隔熱櫃體,由多個隔熱壁體構成為箱狀,在下部存在所述隔熱壁體中的連結部,且在內部形成有貯藏室;貯藏容器,以底部接近所述貯藏室底部的形態而設置在所述貯藏室中,且上表面開口;以及冷氣生成部,具備蒸發器及風扇且生成冷氣,將所述冷氣從冷氣吹出口吹出,並從冷氣吸入口吸入所述冷氣,以將所述冷氣吹出至所述貯藏容器內的方式來設置所述冷氣吹出口,且將所述冷氣吸入口設置在較所述冷氣吹出口的最下端部更上方。 A refrigerator comprising: a heat insulating cabinet body having a box shape by a plurality of heat insulating wall bodies, a joint portion in the heat insulating wall body at a lower portion, and a storage chamber formed therein; a storage container a bottom portion of the storage chamber is disposed in the storage chamber, and the upper surface is open; and the cold air generating portion is provided with an evaporator and a fan to generate cold air, and the cold air is blown out from the cold air outlet. The cold air is taken in from the cold air suction port to blow the cold air into the storage container, and the cold air air outlet is disposed at a lowermost end of the cold air blowing port. More above. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的冰箱,其中在所述隔熱櫃體的下部設置有彎曲部,在所述彎曲部存在所述隔熱壁體的所述連結部。 The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein a bent portion is provided at a lower portion of the heat insulating cabinet, and the connecting portion of the heat insulating wall body is present at the bent portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的冰箱,其中所述隔熱櫃體由具備真空隔熱面板的多個隔熱壁體構成,所述真空隔熱面板在所述隔熱櫃體下部的所述隔熱壁體的所述連結部處受到分割。 The refrigerator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heat insulating cabinet is composed of a plurality of heat insulating wall bodies having a vacuum heat insulating panel, and the vacuum heat insulating panel is in the heat insulating cabinet The joint portion of the heat insulating wall body at the lower portion of the body is divided. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的冰箱,其中所述貯藏容器除了上表面開口以外呈無孔狀。 The refrigerator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the storage container has a non-porous shape except for the upper surface opening. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的冰箱,其中 在所述貯藏容器的上方,設置有上表面開口的另一貯藏容器,所述另一貯藏容器具備在底部具有通氣部的結構、及/或具備在所述另一貯藏容器與所述貯藏容器之間具有間隙的結構。 The refrigerator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein Provided above the storage container, another storage container having an open upper surface, the other storage container having a structure having a vent at the bottom, and/or being provided in the other storage container and the storage container A structure with a gap between them. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的冰箱,其中所述冷氣生成部是相對於所述蒸發器而將所述風扇配置於上方的結構,且是使從所述冷氣吸入口吸入的冷氣從風扇通過所述風扇下方的蒸發器,向前流出後流向上方並從所述冷氣吹出口吹出的結構。 The refrigerator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cold air generating unit has a structure in which the fan is disposed above the evaporator, and is sucked from the cold air suction port. The cold air flows from the fan through the evaporator below the fan, flows forward, and then flows upward and blows out the structure from the cold air outlet. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的冰箱,包括:阻止部,阻止冷氣從吹出有所述冷氣的貯藏容器上部的開口朝向所述貯藏室的下部流通。 The refrigerator according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: a blocking portion that prevents cold air from flowing from an opening of the upper portion of the storage container in which the cold air is blown toward a lower portion of the storage chamber.
TW103122010A 2013-06-28 2014-06-26 Refrigerator TW201500706A (en)

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