TW201448697A - Transparent conductive polymer electrode formed by inkjet printing, display device including the electrode, and method of manufacturing the electrode - Google Patents

Transparent conductive polymer electrode formed by inkjet printing, display device including the electrode, and method of manufacturing the electrode Download PDF

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TW201448697A
TW201448697A TW102119601A TW102119601A TW201448697A TW 201448697 A TW201448697 A TW 201448697A TW 102119601 A TW102119601 A TW 102119601A TW 102119601 A TW102119601 A TW 102119601A TW 201448697 A TW201448697 A TW 201448697A
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conductive polymer
electrode
region
transparent conductive
droplets
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TWI543683B (en
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Joon-Hyung Kim
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Lg Chemical Ltd
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Abstract

There are provided a transparent conductive polymer electrode, a display device including the transparent conductive polymer electrode, and a method of manufacturing the temperature. The transparent conductive polymer electrode includes a plurality of electrode lines formed of droplets of conductive polymer, and each of the electrode lines include first and second regions having different conductive polymer droplet hit densities. The first region has a ratio of b/a within a range of 0.2 to 0.8, where ''a'' is a distance from a center to an edge of the electrode line in at least one direction of width and length directions thereof, and ''b'' is a distance from the center to an edge of the first region in the at least one direction. The second region is the remaining region of the electrode line, and the conductive polymer droplet hit density of the second region is lower than that of the first region.

Description

藉由噴墨印刷法所形成的透明傳導性聚合物電極、含有該電極的顯示裝置、及製造該電極的方法 Transparent conductive polymer electrode formed by inkjet printing method, display device containing the same, and method of manufacturing the same

本發明關於藉由噴墨印刷法所形成的透明傳導性聚合物電極、含有該電極的顯示裝置、及製造該電極的方法。尤其是,本發明關於藉由噴墨印刷法,以噴在電極之電極線上的傳導性聚合物液滴之附著密度從該電極線的第一區至第二區降低使得難以察覺該電極線的方式所形成之透明傳導性聚合物電極;含有該電極之顯示裝置;及製造該電極之方法。 The present invention relates to a transparent conductive polymer electrode formed by an inkjet printing method, a display device including the electrode, and a method of manufacturing the electrode. In particular, the present invention relates to an inkjet printing method in which the adhesion density of conductive polymer droplets sprayed on the electrode lines of the electrode is lowered from the first region to the second region of the electrode line, making it difficult to perceive the electrode line. A transparent conductive polymer electrode formed by the method; a display device comprising the electrode; and a method of manufacturing the electrode.

透明電極係用於各種領域之各種裝置中。例如,透明電極係用於平板顯示器,諸如薄膜電晶體-液晶顯示器(TFT-LCD)、電漿顯示面板(PDP)、及有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器;觸控面板;電磁屏蔽膜;抗靜電膜;熱反射膜;扁平加熱元件;及光電轉換器。 Transparent electrodes are used in a variety of devices in a variety of fields. For example, the transparent electrode is used for a flat panel display such as a thin film transistor-liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD), a plasma display panel (PDP), and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display; a touch panel; an electromagnetic shielding film; Antistatic film; heat reflective film; flat heating element; and photoelectric converter.

透明電極經常由銦錫氧化物(ITO)所形成。然而,若由ITO所形成的透明電極係用於撓性裝置,在因例如應變或彎曲而對該等透明電極施加應力的情況下,該等透明電極可容易破裂。此外,由於ITO之銦組分相對較貴及其礦藏量正在耗竭,必須發現替代材料。 Transparent electrodes are often formed of indium tin oxide (ITO). However, if a transparent electrode formed of ITO is used for a flexible device, the transparent electrode can be easily broken in the case where stress is applied to the transparent electrodes due to, for example, strain or bending. In addition, since the indium component of ITO is relatively expensive and its mineral content is being depleted, alternative materials must be found.

因此,使用傳導性聚合物之形成透明電極的技術受到注目。由於傳導性聚合物可用於各種不同領域,諸如燃料電池、顯示器、致動器、抗靜電傳導塗層及電磁屏蔽傳導塗層,已針對傳導性聚合物進行大量研究。尤其是,考慮到下一代顯示器,已針對用於形成撓性顯示器中之薄膜電晶體或佈線電極的傳導性聚合物圖案化技術進行大量學術及業界研究。 Therefore, a technique of forming a transparent electrode using a conductive polymer has been attracting attention. Since conductive polymers can be used in a variety of different fields, such as fuel cells, displays, actuators, antistatic conductive coatings, and electromagnetically shielded conductive coatings, extensive research has been conducted on conductive polymers. In particular, a number of academic and industry studies have been conducted on conductive polymer patterning techniques for forming thin film transistors or wiring electrodes in flexible displays in view of next generation displays.

近來已發展使用噴墨列印機在撓性支撐體上印刷之高速解決方法作為傳導性聚合物圖案化技術。圖1圖示說明使用噴墨列印機之相關技術的傳導性聚合物圖案化技術。根據圖1所示之相關技術的傳導性聚合物圖案化技術,將液滴均勻噴至一個圖案的整個區域上。此種使用噴墨列印機之解決方法優點在於可快速形成所希望圖案而不會產生廢料及必須使用光學遮罩。然而,藉由此相關技術之解決方法可因傳導性聚合物圖案區域與其餘區域之間的透光率差異而容易被視為降低顯示器或觸控感應器的目視品質。 A high speed solution for printing on flexible supports using an ink jet printer has recently been developed as a conductive polymer patterning technique. Figure 1 illustrates a conductive polymer patterning technique using the related art of an ink jet printer. According to the related art conductive polymer patterning technique shown in Fig. 1, the droplets are uniformly sprayed onto the entire area of a pattern. An advantage of this solution using an ink jet printer is that the desired pattern can be quickly formed without waste and the use of an optical mask. However, the solution by this related art can be easily regarded as reducing the visual quality of the display or the touch sensor due to the difference in transmittance between the conductive polymer pattern region and the remaining region.

為了克服該限制,可將傳導性聚合物圖案的厚度縮小以降低透光率差異。然而,在該情況下,傳導性聚合物圖案的導電性亦與該傳導性聚合物圖案的厚度成比例降低。 To overcome this limitation, the thickness of the conductive polymer pattern can be reduced to reduce the difference in light transmittance. However, in this case, the conductivity of the conductive polymer pattern also decreases in proportion to the thickness of the conductive polymer pattern.

本發明許多方面提供較便宜、容易製造、導電性方面符合需求及難以目視察覺的透明傳導性聚合物電極;含有該透明傳導性聚合物電極的顯示裝置;及製造該透明傳導性聚合物電極的方法。 Many aspects of the present invention provide a transparent conductive polymer electrode that is relatively inexpensive, easy to manufacture, meets the requirements for electrical conductivity, and is difficult to visually perceive; a display device including the transparent conductive polymer electrode; and a transparent conductive polymer electrode method.

根據本發明一方面,提供一種透明傳導性聚合物電極,其含有複數個由傳導性聚合物之液滴所形成的電極線,且各電極線含有具有不同傳導性聚合物液滴附著密度的第一及第二區,其中:該第一區具有在0.2至0.8範圍內之b/a比,其中「a」係該電極線在其寬度及長度方向中至少一個方向上中央至邊緣之距離,而「b」係該第一區之該至少一個方向的中央至邊緣之距離;該第二區係該電極線之其餘區,且該第二區之傳導性聚合物液滴附著密度低於該第一區。 According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a transparent conductive polymer electrode comprising a plurality of electrode lines formed by droplets of a conductive polymer, and each electrode line containing a plurality of conductive polymer droplet adhesion densities And a second region, wherein: the first region has a b/a ratio in a range of 0.2 to 0.8, wherein "a" is a distance from the center to the edge of the electrode line in at least one of a width and a length direction thereof, And "b" is the center-to-edge distance of the at least one direction of the first region; the second region is the remaining region of the electrode line, and the conductive polymer droplet adhesion density of the second region is lower than the The first district.

根據本發明其他方面,提供含有該透明傳導性聚合物電極的顯示裝置。 According to other aspects of the invention, a display device comprising the transparent conductive polymer electrode is provided.

根據本發明另一方面,提供一種製造透明傳導性聚合物電極的方法,該方法包括藉由噴墨印刷法形成傳導性圖案作為電極線,該電極線含有具有不同的傳導性聚合物液滴附著密度的第一及第二區,其中:該第一區具有在0.2 至0.8範圍內之b/a比,其中「a」係該電極線在其寬度及長度方向中至少一個方向上中央至邊緣之距離,而「b」係該第一區之該至少一個方向的中央至邊緣之距離;該第二區係該電極線之其餘區,且該第二區之傳導性聚合物液滴附著密度低於該第一區。 According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a transparent conductive polymer electrode, the method comprising forming a conductive pattern as an electrode line by an inkjet printing method, the electrode wire containing a different conductive polymer droplet adhesion First and second zones of density, wherein: the first zone has a a ratio of b/a in the range of 0.8, wherein "a" is the distance from the center to the edge in at least one of the width and length directions of the electrode line, and "b" is the at least one direction of the first region The distance from the center to the edge; the second region is the remaining region of the electrode line, and the conductive polymer droplet adhesion density of the second region is lower than the first region.

根據本發明該等方面,該透明傳導性聚合物電極便宜、容易製造、在導電性方面符合需求及難以目視察覺,且可提供含有該透明傳導性聚合物電極的顯示裝置。 According to these aspects of the invention, the transparent conductive polymer electrode is inexpensive, easy to manufacture, meets the requirements in terms of electrical conductivity, and is difficult to visually recognize, and can provide a display device including the transparent conductive polymer electrode.

此外,根據藉由噴墨印刷法製造該透明傳導性聚合物電極的方法,傳導性聚合物液滴的附著密度可從該電極線(電極圖案)的第一區至第二區降低。 Further, according to the method of manufacturing the transparent conductive polymer electrode by the inkjet printing method, the adhesion density of the conductive polymer droplets can be lowered from the first region to the second region of the electrode line (electrode pattern).

A/B/C/D‧‧‧區 A/B/C/D‧‧‧

圖1係用於解釋相關技術中使用噴墨印刷法方法的傳導性聚合物圖案化方法之圖;圖2係用於解釋根據本發明具體實例形成傳導性聚合物電極的方法之圖;圖3係用於解釋根據本發明另一具體實例形成傳導性聚合物電極的方法之圖;圖4係用於解釋根據本發明另一具體實例形成傳導性聚合物電極的方法之圖;圖5係用於解釋根據本發明另一具體實例形成傳導性 聚合物電極的方法之圖;圖6係圖示說明根據本發明具體實例之傳導性聚合物電極的圖;圖7係圖示說明根據本發明另一具體實例之傳導性聚合物電極的圖;圖8係圖示說明根據本發明另一具體實例之傳導性聚合物電極的圖;圖9係圖示說明根據本發明一具體實例之含有透明傳導性聚合物電極的觸控感測器,其具有複數個由傳導性聚合物之液滴所形成的電極線;圖10係圖示說明實施例1中之傳導性聚合物電極的電極線圖案之圖;圖11係圖示說明實施例2中之傳導性聚合物電極的電極線圖案之圖;圖12係圖示說明實施例3中之傳導性聚合物電極的電極線圖案之圖;及圖13係圖示說明對照實例1中之傳導性聚合物電極的電極線圖案之圖。 1 is a view for explaining a conductive polymer patterning method using an inkjet printing method in the related art; and FIG. 2 is a view for explaining a method of forming a conductive polymer electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 4 is a view for explaining a method of forming a conductive polymer electrode according to another embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 5 is for explaining a method of forming a conductive polymer electrode according to another embodiment of the present invention; To explain the formation of conductivity according to another embodiment of the present invention Figure 6 is a diagram illustrating a method of a conductive polymer electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 7 is a view illustrating a conductive polymer electrode according to another embodiment of the present invention; 8 is a view illustrating a conductive polymer electrode according to another embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 9 is a view illustrating a touch sensor including a transparent conductive polymer electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention. A plurality of electrode lines formed of droplets of a conductive polymer; FIG. 10 is a view illustrating an electrode line pattern of the conductive polymer electrode in Embodiment 1; and FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating Embodiment 2 FIG. 12 is a view illustrating a pattern of electrode lines of the conductive polymer electrode in Example 3; and FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating conductivity in Comparative Example 1. A diagram of the electrode line pattern of the polymer electrode.

下文,茲參考附圖詳細說明本發明的具體實例。本文附圖有助於解釋本發明之範例具體實例,且本發明不局限於該等圖式及具體實例。在該等圖式中,元件的尺寸及長度可能放大、縮小或省略以求清晰或簡明。 Hereinafter, specific examples of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings herein are provided to assist in explaining exemplary embodiments of the invention, and the invention is not limited to the drawings and specific examples. In these figures, the size and length of the components may be enlarged, reduced, or omitted for clarity or conciseness.

本發明之發明人已對於發展具有特定導電性程度並且難以目視察覺的透明傳導性聚合物電極進行許多研究,因此提出如本發明具體實例所述之透明傳導性聚合物電極。 The inventors of the present invention have conducted many studies on the development of transparent conductive polymer electrodes having a specific degree of conductivity and being difficult to visually perceive, and thus have proposed transparent conductive polymer electrodes as described in the specific examples of the present invention.

本發明一方面提供一種含有複數個由傳導性聚合物之液滴所形成的電極線之透明傳導性聚合物電極,其中噴出以形成各電極線的傳導性聚合物液滴之附著密度從該電極線的第一區至第二區降低。該第一區具有在0.2至0.8範圍內之b/a比,其中「a」係該電極線在其寬度及長度方向中至少一個方向上中央至邊緣之距離,而「b」係該第一區之該至少一個方向的中央至邊緣之距離。該第二區係該電極線之其餘區。該傳導性聚合物液滴之附著密度係計算為每單位面積所附著之傳導性聚合物液滴的數目。 In one aspect, the present invention provides a transparent conductive polymer electrode comprising a plurality of electrode lines formed by droplets of a conductive polymer, wherein an adhesion density of a conductive polymer droplet ejected to form each electrode line is from the electrode The first zone to the second zone of the line are lowered. The first region has a b/a ratio in the range of 0.2 to 0.8, wherein "a" is the center-to-edge distance of the electrode line in at least one of its width and length directions, and "b" is the first The distance from the center to the edge of the at least one direction of the zone. The second zone is the remaining zone of the electrode line. The adhesion density of the conductive polymer droplets is calculated as the number of conductive polymer droplets attached per unit area.

即,根據本發明之具體實例,該透明傳導性聚合物電極含有複數個由傳導性聚合物之液滴所形成的電極線,且各電極線中之傳導性聚合物液滴的附著密度從該電極線的第一區至第二區降低。 That is, according to a specific example of the present invention, the transparent conductive polymer electrode includes a plurality of electrode lines formed by droplets of a conductive polymer, and the adhesion density of the conductive polymer droplets in each electrode line is from the The first to second regions of the electrode line are lowered.

參考圖示說明本發明之具體實例的圖2至8,透明傳導性聚合物電極含有第一區及第二區,且傳導性聚合物液滴之附著密度從該等第一區至該等第二區降低,因而可調整電極線的厚度分布。 2 to 8 illustrating a specific example of the present invention, the transparent conductive polymer electrode includes a first region and a second region, and the adhesion density of the conductive polymer droplets from the first region to the first The second zone is lowered, so that the thickness distribution of the electrode wires can be adjusted.

通常,透明傳導性聚合物電極之各電極線的厚度與每單位面積之傳導性聚合物液滴數目成比例。因此,電極線之厚度可與每平方毫米(mm2)之基板所噴射的傳導性聚合物液滴之體積成比例來調整。例如,若藉由每平方毫米 (mm2)噴射100滴均勻液滴所形成的透明傳導性聚合物電極之厚度為約54nm,可藉由每平方毫米(mm2)噴射50滴均勻液滴來形成具有約27nm厚度的透明傳導性聚合物電極。 Typically, the thickness of each electrode line of the transparent conductive polymer electrode is proportional to the number of conductive polymer droplets per unit area. Therefore, the thickness of the electrode lines can be adjusted in proportion to the volume of the conductive polymer droplets ejected per square millimeter (mm 2 ) of the substrate. For example, if the thickness of the transparent conductive polymer electrode formed by ejecting 100 drops of uniform droplets per square millimeter (mm 2 ) is about 54 nm, 50 drops of uniform droplets can be sprayed per square millimeter (mm 2 ). A transparent conductive polymer electrode having a thickness of about 27 nm is formed.

在本發明之具體實例中,如上述,電極線之第一區具有在0.2至0.8範圍內之b/a比,其中「a」係該電極線中央至邊緣的距離,而「b」係該第一區之該中央至邊緣之距離。該第二區係該電極線之其餘區。該傳導性聚合物液滴之附著密度係計算為每單位面積所附著之傳導性聚合物液滴的數目。 In a specific embodiment of the present invention, as described above, the first region of the electrode line has a b/a ratio in the range of 0.2 to 0.8, wherein "a" is the distance from the center to the edge of the electrode line, and "b" is the The center to edge distance of the first zone. The second zone is the remaining zone of the electrode line. The adhesion density of the conductive polymer droplets is calculated as the number of conductive polymer droplets attached per unit area.

如上述,在本發明具體實例中,傳導性聚合物液滴之附著密度從透明傳導性聚合物電極之電極線的第一區至第二區邊緣降低。該第二區之最外邊緣中的傳導性聚合物液滴之附著密度可為該第一區中的傳導性聚合物液滴之附著密度的約3%至60%,或約5%至30%。在此情況下,無法看到該電極線。 As described above, in the specific example of the present invention, the adhesion density of the conductive polymer droplets is lowered from the first region to the second region edge of the electrode line of the transparent conductive polymer electrode. The adhesion density of the conductive polymer droplets in the outermost edge of the second zone may be from about 3% to 60%, or from about 5% to 30, of the adhesion density of the conductive polymer droplets in the first zone. %. In this case, the electrode wire cannot be seen.

在本發明具體實例中,透明傳導性聚合物電極之第一區的高度(厚度)可根據油墨組成物而調整。例如,若透明傳導性聚合物電極之電極線由包括約1重量%略帶藍色之聚(3,4-伸乙二氧基噻吩)聚(苯乙烯磺酸酯)(PEDOT:PSS)、及在可見光中為透明之額外聚合物材料之油墨形成,該電極線之高度可根據該額外聚合物材料的濃度而增加。即使在此情況下,藉由適當改變該電極線之第一區及第二區的厚度之比亦可獲得所希望的目視效果。 In a specific embodiment of the invention, the height (thickness) of the first region of the transparent conductive polymer electrode can be adjusted depending on the ink composition. For example, if the electrode line of the transparent conductive polymer electrode is composed of about 1% by weight of a slightly bluish poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), And an ink of an additional polymeric material that is transparent in visible light, the height of the electrode line being increased depending on the concentration of the additional polymeric material. Even in this case, a desired visual effect can be obtained by appropriately changing the ratio of the thicknesses of the first region and the second region of the electrode line.

另一方面,若透明傳導性聚合物電極之電極線係由不含任何額外透明聚合物材料的油墨形成,該電極線之第一區可具有50nm至300nm或100nm至200nm範圍內之高度。在此情況下,第一區之導電性可能高,且無法看見該電極線中因PEDOT:PSS形成的藍線,從而提供良好目視品質。 On the other hand, if the electrode line of the transparent conductive polymer electrode is formed of an ink which does not contain any additional transparent polymer material, the first region of the electrode line may have a height in the range of 50 nm to 300 nm or 100 nm to 200 nm. In this case, the conductivity of the first region may be high, and the blue line formed by PEDOT:PSS in the electrode line may not be seen, thereby providing good visual quality.

在本發明具體實例之透明傳導性聚合物電極中,電極線的間距可與噴墨頭之噴嘴直徑成比例,且可根據油墨液滴所落至之表面的能量特徵而改變。例如,電極線之間距可為5μm至200μm,或50μm至120μm。在此情況下,可輕易形成透明傳導性聚合物電極之電極線,且可輕易調整該透明傳導性聚合物電極之厚度而無油墨液滴重疊的問題。 In the transparent conductive polymer electrode of the specific example of the present invention, the pitch of the electrode lines may be proportional to the nozzle diameter of the ink jet head, and may vary depending on the energy characteristics of the surface on which the ink droplets fall. For example, the distance between the electrode lines may be 5 μm to 200 μm, or 50 μm to 120 μm. In this case, the electrode line of the transparent conductive polymer electrode can be easily formed, and the thickness of the transparent conductive polymer electrode can be easily adjusted without the problem of ink droplets overlapping.

在本發明具體實例中,透明傳導性聚合物電極之導電性可等於或小於500Ω/cm或等於或小於150Ω/cm。由於較低電阻水準較為有利,故該透明傳導性聚合物電極之電阻的下限可為0Ω/m。該透明傳導性聚合物電極之導電性可使用測試儀從在透明傳導性聚合物電極的兩個縱向端之間所測量的DC電阻值計算。若該透明傳導性聚合物電極具有大於500Ω/cm之電阻,因觸控感測器兩端之間的所需電阻水準緣故,可能難以將該透明傳導性聚合物電極用於觸控感測器。 In a specific example of the present invention, the conductivity of the transparent conductive polymer electrode may be equal to or less than 500 Ω/cm or equal to or less than 150 Ω/cm. Since the lower resistance level is advantageous, the lower limit of the resistance of the transparent conductive polymer electrode can be 0 Ω/m. The conductivity of the transparent conductive polymer electrode can be calculated from the DC resistance value measured between the two longitudinal ends of the transparent conductive polymer electrode using a tester. If the transparent conductive polymer electrode has a resistance greater than 500 Ω/cm, it may be difficult to use the transparent conductive polymer electrode for the touch sensor due to the required resistance level between the two ends of the touch sensor. .

該透明傳導性聚合物電極之透光率可在80%至95%,85%至95%,或90%至95%之範圍內。在此情況下,該透 明傳導性聚合物電極可提供良好可見度。 The transparent conductive polymer electrode may have a light transmittance in the range of 80% to 95%, 85% to 95%, or 90% to 95%. In this case, the penetration Bright conductive polymer electrodes provide good visibility.

在本發明具體實例中,該透明傳導性聚合物電極(即,該透明傳導性聚合物電極之電極線)可由選自以下之群組的傳導性聚合物形成:聚乙炔、聚吡咯、聚苯胺、聚(對伸苯基伸乙基)及聚(噻吩)聚(3,4-伸乙二氧基噻吩)。然而,本發明不局限於此。 In a specific embodiment of the invention, the transparent conductive polymer electrode (ie, the electrode line of the transparent conductive polymer electrode) may be formed of a conductive polymer selected from the group consisting of polyacetylene, polypyrrole, and polyaniline. , poly(p-phenylene extended ethyl) and poly(thiophene) poly(3,4-extended ethylenedioxythiophene). However, the invention is not limited thereto.

尤其是,該傳導性聚合物可包括具有式1之PEDOT:PSS(聚(3,4-伸乙二氧基噻吩)聚(苯乙烯磺酸酯))。 In particular, the conductive polymer may include PEDOT:PSS (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) poly(styrenesulfonate)) having the formula 1.

在本發明具體實例中,含有PEDOT:PSS之透明傳導性油墨可用於形成透明傳導性聚合物電極。例如,可使用諸如Heraeus之CleviosTM P或Agfa之OrganconTM等市售產物作為該透明傳導性油墨。 In a specific embodiment of the invention, a transparent conductive ink containing PEDOT:PSS can be used to form a transparent conductive polymer electrode. For example, Clevios TM P may be used or other commercially available Agfa Organcon TM of the product such as the Heraeus transparent conductive ink.

該透明傳導性油墨可以水或極性有機溶劑稀釋至具有0.5%至5%之固體含量。在此情況下,該透明傳導性油墨除該傳導性聚合物以外的所有組分可為溶劑。若該透明傳導性油墨之固體含量在上述範圍內,該透明傳導性聚合物 電極可輕易由該透明傳導性油墨形成。 The transparent conductive ink may be diluted with water or a polar organic solvent to have a solid content of from 0.5% to 5%. In this case, all components of the transparent conductive ink other than the conductive polymer may be a solvent. If the solid content of the transparent conductive ink is within the above range, the transparent conductive polymer The electrode can be easily formed from the transparent conductive ink.

本發明其他方面提供含有該透明傳導性聚合物電極之顯示裝置或能量產生器。該顯示裝置之實例包括電子紙、有機發光二極體顯示器、LCD、三維影像濾鏡、及觸控感測器裝置。能量產生器之實例包括有機光伏打電池。 Other aspects of the invention provide a display device or energy generator comprising the transparent conductive polymer electrode. Examples of the display device include an electronic paper, an organic light emitting diode display, an LCD, a three-dimensional image filter, and a touch sensor device. Examples of energy generators include organic photovoltaic cells.

其次,根據本發明具體實例描述製造透明傳導性聚合物電極的方法。 Next, a method of manufacturing a transparent conductive polymer electrode will be described according to a specific example of the present invention.

本發明其他方面提供一種製造透明傳導性聚合物電極的方法,該方法包括藉由噴墨印刷法形成傳導性圖案作為電極線,其中該電極線含有具有不同傳導性聚合物液滴附著密度的第一及第二區。該第一區具有在0.2至0.8範圍內之b/a比,其中「a」係該電極線在其寬度及長度方向中至少一個方向上中央至邊緣之距離,而「b」係該第一區之該至少一個方向的中央至邊緣之距離。該第二區係該電極線之其餘區,且該第二區之傳導性聚合物液滴附著密度低於該第一區。 A further aspect of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a transparent conductive polymer electrode, the method comprising forming a conductive pattern as an electrode line by an inkjet printing method, wherein the electrode line contains a layer having a different conductive polymer droplet adhesion density One and two districts. The first region has a b/a ratio in the range of 0.2 to 0.8, wherein "a" is the center-to-edge distance of the electrode line in at least one of its width and length directions, and "b" is the first The distance from the center to the edge of the at least one direction of the zone. The second zone is the remaining zone of the electrode line, and the conductive polymer droplet adhesion density of the second zone is lower than the first zone.

根據本發明之具體實例,該電極線可藉由各種方法圖案化,以使得傳導性聚合物液滴之附著密度可從該電極線的第一區至第二區降低。其範例具體實例係圖示於圖3至5。茲參考圖3至5描述調整傳導性聚合物液滴之附著密度的範例方法。圖3至5係附於本文以協助解釋本發明之範例具體實例,且本發明不局限於此。 According to a specific example of the present invention, the electrode wire can be patterned by various methods such that the adhesion density of the conductive polymer droplets can be lowered from the first region to the second region of the electrode line. Specific examples of the examples are shown in Figures 3 to 5. An exemplary method of adjusting the adhesion density of conductive polymer droplets is described with reference to Figures 3 through 5. 3 to 5 are attached herein to assist in explaining exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

首先,參考圖3,茲根據本發明具體實例描述製造透明傳導性聚合物圖案的方法。例如,如圖3所示,透明傳 導性聚合物圖案可藉由將電極線之寬度分成三個區(在中間區域中之第一區,及在其餘區域中之第二區),將每一個第二區分成兩個子區(即,A區及B區),且以不同間隔將傳導性聚合物液滴噴射至該等區中。例如,該傳導性聚合物液滴可以30μm x 30μm(寬×長)之間隔噴射至第一區,以30μm x 60μm(寬×長)之間隔噴射至A區,及以30μm x 120μm(寬×長)之間隔噴射至B區。因不同區中不同間隔之故,該電極線的厚度可為其中央部分較厚,且隨著接近該電極線的橫向邊緣,該電極線的厚度可縮小。用語「寬」及「長」係分別在電極線之寬度及長度方向所量得之尺寸。此外,用語「間隔」係指介於傳導性聚合物液滴的中央之間所量得之距離。圖3中,傳導性聚合物液滴之直徑等於該等傳導性聚合物液滴之間的間隔。然而,本發明不局限於此。例如,介於傳導性聚合物液滴之間的間隔可小於該等傳導性聚合物液滴之直徑,且在此情況下,兩個傳導性聚合物液滴可形成較大橢圓形傳導性聚合物液滴。 First, referring to Figure 3, a method of making a transparent conductive polymer pattern is described in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. For example, as shown in Figure 3, transparent transmission The conductive polymer pattern can be divided into two sub-areas by dividing the width of the electrode line into three regions (the first region in the intermediate region and the second region in the remaining region). That is, zone A and zone B), and droplets of conductive polymer are sprayed into the zones at different intervals. For example, the conductive polymer droplets may be sprayed to the first region at intervals of 30 μm x 30 μm (width × length), sprayed to the A region at intervals of 30 μm x 60 μm (width × length), and at 30 μm x 120 μm (width × Long) is sprayed to zone B. Due to the different spacing in different zones, the thickness of the electrode wire may be thicker at its central portion, and the thickness of the electrode wire may decrease as it approaches the lateral edge of the electrode wire. The terms "width" and "long" are the dimensions measured in the width and length directions of the electrode lines, respectively. Further, the term "interval" means the distance measured between the centers of the conductive polymer droplets. In Figure 3, the diameter of the conductive polymer droplets is equal to the spacing between the conductive polymer droplets. However, the invention is not limited thereto. For example, the spacing between the conductive polymer droplets can be less than the diameter of the conductive polymer droplets, and in this case, the two conductive polymer droplets can form a larger elliptical conductive polymerization. Drops of matter.

在圖3所示之具體實例中,在長度方向上之傳導性聚合物液滴之間的間隔係改變。在其他具體實例中,在寬度及長度兩個方向上之傳導性聚合物液滴的間隔可改變。 In the specific example shown in Figure 3, the spacing between the conductive polymer droplets in the length direction changes. In other embodiments, the spacing of the conductive polymer droplets in both the width and length directions may vary.

圖4係用於解釋根據本發明另一具體實例製造透明傳導性聚合物圖案的方法之圖。例如,如圖4所示,透明傳導性聚合物圖案可藉由在電極線之寬度方向上將電極線分成第一區(中央區)及第二區(其餘區),將每一個第二 區分成三個子區(即,A區、B區及C區),且以不同方式將傳導性聚合物液滴噴於該等區中。即,將傳導性聚合物液滴噴在該第一區的整個區域以及A區、B區及C區的部分區域上。 4 is a view for explaining a method of manufacturing a transparent conductive polymer pattern according to another embodiment of the present invention. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the transparent conductive polymer pattern can be divided into a first region (central region) and a second region (the remaining region) by dividing the electrode line in the width direction of the electrode line, and each second The zone is divided into three sub-zones (i.e., zone A, zone B, and zone C), and conductive polymer droplets are sprayed into the zones in different ways. That is, a conductive polymer droplet is sprayed over the entire area of the first region and a portion of the regions A, B, and C.

圖5係用於解釋根據本發明另一具體實例製造透明傳導性聚合物圖案的方法之圖。例如,如圖5所示,透明傳導性聚合物圖案可藉由在電極線之寬度方向上將電極線分成第一區(中央區)及第二區(其餘區),將每一個第二區分成三個子區(即,A區、B區及C區),且將不同數目之傳導性聚合物液滴噴於該等區中。例如,若第一區中之傳導性聚合物液滴的數目係指100%,A區、B區及C區中之傳導性聚合物液滴的數目可分別為70%、40%及10%。即,在此情況下,在朝該電極線兩端的方向中,未配置傳導性聚合物液滴之空白區域增加。即,該電極線的厚度可在該等方向中變小。 Figure 5 is a view for explaining a method of manufacturing a transparent conductive polymer pattern according to another embodiment of the present invention. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the transparent conductive polymer pattern can be divided into a first region (central region) and a second region (the remaining region) by dividing the electrode line in the width direction of the electrode line, and each second region It is divided into three sub-zones (i.e., zone A, zone B, and zone C), and different numbers of conductive polymer droplets are sprayed into the zones. For example, if the number of conductive polymer droplets in the first zone is 100%, the number of conductive polymer droplets in zone A, zone B, and zone C can be 70%, 40%, and 10%, respectively. . That is, in this case, in the direction toward both ends of the electrode line, the blank area where the conductive polymer droplets are not disposed is increased. That is, the thickness of the electrode wire can be made smaller in the directions.

在圖3至5所圖示之具體實例中,每一個第二區係分成兩個或三個子區。然而,本發明不局限於此。例如,該等第二區可不或可分成四或更多個子區。 In the specific example illustrated in Figures 3 to 5, each of the second zones is divided into two or three sub-zones. However, the invention is not limited thereto. For example, the second zones may or may not be divided into four or more sub-zones.

在上述方法中,使用與透明傳導性聚合物電極之描述中相同的傳導性聚合物形成透明傳導性聚合物電極,因此將不重複其詳細說明。 In the above method, the transparent conductive polymer electrode is formed using the same conductive polymer as in the description of the transparent conductive polymer electrode, and thus detailed description thereof will not be repeated.

在製造透明傳導性聚合物電極之方法中,該透明傳導性聚合物電極的電極線可圖案化成各種不同橫斷面形狀。例如,可形成如圖6或圖7所示之梯形或彎曲橫斷面。此 外,電極線可具有如圖8所示之非線性邊界。然而,本發明不局限於此。 In a method of making a transparent conductive polymer electrode, the electrode lines of the transparent conductive polymer electrode can be patterned into a variety of different cross-sectional shapes. For example, a trapezoidal or curved cross section as shown in FIG. 6 or FIG. 7 can be formed. this Alternatively, the electrode lines may have a non-linear boundary as shown in FIG. However, the invention is not limited thereto.

實施例1 Example 1 (1)在玻璃基板上形成電極線 (1) Forming electrode lines on a glass substrate

製備於其上以約500μm間隔呈網狀形成具有約10μm寬度的金屬線之玻璃基板。該玻璃基板的厚度及對角長度為0.5mm及約10英吋。使用噴墨列印機在該玻璃基板上印刷各具有約0.97mm之寬度且約3mm之長度的矩形電極圖案(電極線)。該玻璃基板之寬度方向中的矩形電極圖案之數目為37個,且在該玻璃基板長度方向中的矩形電極圖案之數目為22個。以此方式,形成觸控感測器之電極線(請參考圖10)。 A glass substrate on which a metal wire having a width of about 10 μm was formed in a mesh shape at intervals of about 500 μm was prepared. The glass substrate has a thickness and a diagonal length of 0.5 mm and about 10 inches. A rectangular electrode pattern (electrode wire) each having a width of about 0.97 mm and a length of about 3 mm was printed on the glass substrate using an ink jet printer. The number of rectangular electrode patterns in the width direction of the glass substrate was 37, and the number of rectangular electrode patterns in the longitudinal direction of the glass substrate was 22. In this way, the electrode lines of the touch sensor are formed (please refer to FIG. 10).

德國Heraeus之Clevious PH-1000等級PEDOT:PSS係以藉由以7:3之比例混合水與丙二醇所製備的溶劑混合物稀釋,以獲得固體含量為5%之透明傳導性油墨,並於該透明傳導性油墨中添加0.05重量%之氟界面活性劑。將以此方式製備之透明傳導性油墨填充在該噴墨列印機,以如上述形成電極圖案。 Clevious PH-1000 grade PEDOT:PSS of Heraeus, Germany, is diluted with a solvent mixture prepared by mixing water and propylene glycol in a ratio of 7:3 to obtain a transparent conductive ink having a solid content of 5%, and the transparent conductive ink 0.05% by weight of a fluorosurfactant was added to the ink. A transparent conductive ink prepared in this manner was filled in the ink jet printer to form an electrode pattern as described above.

(2)圖案化電極線 (2) patterned electrode line

如圖10所示,將各具有約0.97mm之寬度且約3mm之長度的矩形電極圖案(電極線)在其寬度方向中分成第一區(300μm寬之中央區)及第二區(其餘區),並將 每一個第二區分成三個區(A區、B區及C區)。然後,將透明傳導性油墨之液滴以30μm x 30μm(寬×長)之間隔噴射在每一個第一區的整個區域中。 As shown in FIG. 10, rectangular electrode patterns (electrode lines) each having a width of about 0.97 mm and a length of about 3 mm are divided into a first region (a central region of 300 μm width) and a second region (the remaining region) in the width direction thereof. ) and will Each second is divided into three zones (A zone, B zone and C zone). Then, droplets of the transparent conductive ink were sprayed in the entire area of each of the first regions at intervals of 30 μm x 30 μm (width × length).

其次,將該透明傳導性油墨之液滴部分噴射至A區、B區及C區各者中。詳細地說,透明傳導性油墨液滴未噴射至與第一區相鄰的25μm寬A區之區域,而是以30μm x 30μm(寬×長)之間隔噴射至其餘120μm寬A區之區域。透明傳導性油墨液滴未噴射至與A區相鄰的50μm寬B區之區域,而是以30μm x 30μm(寬×長)之間隔噴射至其餘60μm寬B區之區域。透明傳導性油墨液滴未噴射至與B區相鄰的50μm寬C區之區域,而是以30μm x 30μm(寬×長)之間隔噴射至其餘30μm寬C區之區域。以此方式形成電極線。 Next, the droplets of the transparent conductive ink are partially ejected into each of the A zone, the B zone, and the C zone. In detail, the transparent conductive ink droplets were not ejected to the region of the 25 μm wide A region adjacent to the first region, but were ejected to the region of the remaining 120 μm wide A region at intervals of 30 μm x 30 μm (width × length). The transparent conductive ink droplets were not ejected to the region of the 50 μm wide B region adjacent to the A region, but were sprayed to the region of the remaining 60 μm wide B region at intervals of 30 μm x 30 μm (width × length). The transparent conductive ink droplets were not sprayed to the region of the 50 μm wide C region adjacent to the B region, but were sprayed at intervals of 30 μm x 30 μm (width × length) to the region of the remaining 30 μm wide C region. The electrode lines are formed in this way.

即,在每一個電極線中,在位於該第一區左右兩側的每一個第二區中存在三個其上未噴射有透明傳導性油墨的空白條帶。之後,使用加熱板,在120℃乾燥該等電極線(電極圖案)20分鐘。 That is, in each of the electrode lines, there are three blank strips on which the transparent conductive ink is not ejected in each of the second regions on the left and right sides of the first region. Thereafter, the electrode wires (electrode patterns) were dried at 120 ° C for 20 minutes using a hot plate.

此時,該噴墨列印機為美國Dimatix之DMP2800,且該噴墨列印機的噴墨頭具有16個噴嘴,各噴嘴能噴射10微微升(pl)液滴。 At this time, the ink jet printer is DMP2800 of Dimatix, USA, and the ink jet head of the ink jet printer has 16 nozzles, each of which can eject 10 picoliters (pl) of droplets.

實施例2 Example 2

以與實施例1相同方式形成電極線,但將各具有約0.97mm之寬度且約3mm之長度的矩形電極圖案(電極 線)在該電極線之寬度及長度方向中分成第一區及第二區。詳細地說,如圖11所示,在該電極線的長度方向中將各電極線進一步分成第一區(2.76-mm長中央區)及第二區(D區)。 Electrode lines were formed in the same manner as in Example 1, but rectangular electrode patterns each having a width of about 0.97 mm and a length of about 3 mm (electrodes) The line) is divided into a first zone and a second zone in the width and length directions of the electrode wire. In detail, as shown in FIG. 11, each electrode line is further divided into a first zone (2.76-mm long central zone) and a second zone (D zone) in the longitudinal direction of the electrode wire.

使各D區與該第一區相鄰之0.91mm寬且60μm長的區域保持空白不於其中噴射油墨液滴,並以30μm x 30μm(寬×長)之間隔以油墨液滴覆蓋每一個D區的其餘區域。 A region of 0.91 mm wide and 60 μm long adjacent to the first region is left blank so that ink droplets are not ejected therein, and each D is covered with ink droplets at intervals of 30 μm x 30 μm (width × length). The rest of the area.

因此,在每一個電極線中,在位於每一個該第一區左右兩側的第二區中存在三個其上未噴射有油墨液滴的空白條帶,且在位於每一個該第一區上下兩側的第二區中存在其上未噴射有透明傳導性油墨的空白條帶。之後,使用加熱板,在120℃乾燥該等電極線20分鐘。 Therefore, in each of the electrode lines, there are three blank strips on which ink droplets are not ejected in the second region on the left and right sides of each of the first regions, and are located in each of the first regions. In the second zone on the upper and lower sides, there is a blank strip on which the transparent conductive ink is not sprayed. Thereafter, the electrode wires were dried at 120 ° C for 20 minutes using a hot plate.

實施例3 Example 3

如圖12所示,將各具有約0.97mm之寬度且約3mm之長度的矩形電極圖案(電極線)寬度及長度方向中分成三個部分,將該矩形電極圖案之300μm寬且2.4mm長的中央區設為第一區,並將其餘區設為第二區。 As shown in FIG. 12, the rectangular electrode pattern (electrode line) having a width of about 0.97 mm and a length of about 3 mm is divided into three portions in the width and length direction, and the rectangular electrode pattern is 300 μm wide and 2.4 mm long. The central area is set to the first area, and the remaining area is set to the second area.

以與實施例1相同方式將油墨液滴噴射在第一區中,並將油墨液滴噴射在第二區中以形成格子圖案。詳細地說,以60μm間隔噴射在該第二區之奇數及偶數行的油墨液滴係交錯以形成格子圖案。因此,電極線具有其上部分施加有呈格子圖案形式之油墨的邊緣區。之後,使用加熱板,在120℃乾燥該等電極線20分鐘。 The ink droplets were ejected in the first zone in the same manner as in Example 1, and the ink droplets were ejected in the second zone to form a lattice pattern. In detail, the ink droplets of the odd and even rows ejected at intervals of 60 μm in the second region are staggered to form a lattice pattern. Therefore, the electrode wire has an edge region to which the upper portion is applied with ink in the form of a lattice pattern. Thereafter, the electrode wires were dried at 120 ° C for 20 minutes using a hot plate.

對照實例1 Comparative example 1

以與實施例1相同方式形成電極線,但如圖13所示,將油墨液滴噴射以30μm x 30μm(寬×長)之間隔噴射在該等電極線的第一區及第二區之整個區域中。 The electrode lines were formed in the same manner as in Example 1, but as shown in Fig. 13, ink droplet ejection was sprayed at intervals of 30 μm x 30 μm (width × length) over the entire first and second regions of the electrode lines. In the area.

對照實例2 Comparative example 2

以與實施例1相同方式形成電極線,但將油墨液滴噴射以50μm x 50μm(寬×長)之間隔噴射在該等電極線的第一區及第二區之整個區域中。 The electrode lines were formed in the same manner as in Example 1, except that ink droplet ejection was sprayed at intervals of 50 μm x 50 μm (width × length) in the entire regions of the first and second regions of the electrode lines.

對照實例2之電極線上的油墨液滴之附著密度為對照實例1之電極線上的油墨液滴之附著密度的36%。 The adhesion density of the ink droplets on the electrode line of Comparative Example 2 was 36% of the adhesion density of the ink droplets on the electrode line of Comparative Example 1.

實驗實例 Experimental example 圖案傳導性測量 Pattern conductivity measurement

乾燥在電極圖案(電極線)上形成的油墨之後,藉由使用測試儀測量該等電極圖案兩個縱向端之間的DC電阻來評估該等電極圖案之傳導性。考慮到觸控感測器兩端所需之電阻水準,若測得之DC電阻水準低於500Ω/cm,電極圖案的傳導性評估為良好(O),若測得之DC電阻水準高於500Ω/cm,電極圖案之傳導性評估為不良(X)。 After drying the ink formed on the electrode pattern (electrode line), the conductivity of the electrode patterns was evaluated by measuring the DC resistance between the two longitudinal ends of the electrode patterns using a tester. Considering the required resistance level at both ends of the touch sensor, if the measured DC resistance level is lower than 500 Ω/cm, the conductivity of the electrode pattern is evaluated as good (O), and if the measured DC resistance level is higher than 500 Ω. /cm, the conductivity of the electrode pattern was evaluated as poor (X).

可見度測量 Visibility measurement

由於可見度係由肉眼評估的性質,難以使用儀表定量 評估可見度。因此,將每一個其上形成有電極圖案(電極線)之玻璃基板放置在能在大範圍均勻發射光的背光單元上,觀察通過該等電極圖案之光的可見度並評估成三個等級:非常良好、良好及不良。詳細地說,若難以目視察覺電極圖案的第二區,則通過該電極圖案之光的可見度評估為非常良好。即使仔細觀察可目視察覺到電極圖案,但通過若電極圖案在一般條件下並非嚴重的視覺障礙,通過該電極圖案之光的可見度係評估為良好。若在一般條件下清楚看到電極圖案並且不便於看穿該電極圖案,通過該電極圖案之光的可見度係評估為不良。 Because the visibility is assessed by the naked eye, it is difficult to use meter quantification. Evaluate visibility. Therefore, each of the glass substrates on which the electrode patterns (electrode lines) are formed is placed on a backlight unit capable of uniformly emitting light over a wide range, and the visibility of light passing through the electrode patterns is observed and evaluated into three levels: very Good, good and bad. In detail, if it is difficult to visually perceive the second region of the electrode pattern, the visibility of light passing through the electrode pattern is evaluated to be very good. Even if the electrode pattern is visually perceived by careful observation, the visibility of light passing through the electrode pattern is evaluated as good if the electrode pattern is not a serious visual obstacle under normal conditions. If the electrode pattern is clearly seen under normal conditions and it is not convenient to see through the electrode pattern, the visibility of light passing through the electrode pattern is evaluated as poor.

傳導及可見度的測量或評估結果係示於下表1。 The measurement or evaluation results of conduction and visibility are shown in Table 1 below.

雖然已關於範例具體實例顯示及描述本發明,但對熟悉本技術之人士而言很顯然在不違背附錄申請專利範圍所界定的精神與範圍下可進行修改及變化。 While the invention has been shown and described with respect to the embodiments of the embodiments of the present invention, it is apparent that modifications and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims (11)

一種透明傳導性聚合物電極,其包含複數個由傳導性聚合物之液滴所形成的電極線,且各電極線包含具有不同傳導性聚合物液滴附著密度的第一及第二區,其中該第一區具有在0.2至0.8範圍內之b/a比,其中「a」係該電極線在其寬度及長度方向中至少一個方向上中央至邊緣之距離,而「b」係該第一區之該至少一個方向的中央至邊緣之距離,該第二區係該電極線之其餘區,且該第二區之傳導性聚合物液滴附著密度低於該第一區。 A transparent conductive polymer electrode comprising a plurality of electrode lines formed by droplets of a conductive polymer, and each electrode line comprises first and second regions having different conductive polymer droplet adhesion densities, wherein The first region has a b/a ratio in the range of 0.2 to 0.8, wherein "a" is the center-to-edge distance of the electrode line in at least one of its width and length directions, and "b" is the first The distance from the center to the edge of the at least one direction of the region, the second region being the remaining region of the electrode line, and the conductive polymer droplet adhesion density of the second region being lower than the first region. 如申請專利範圍第1項的透明傳導性聚合物電極,其中該第二區之傳導性聚合物液滴附著密度為該第一區的3%至60%。 The transparent conductive polymer electrode of claim 1, wherein the conductive polymer droplet adhesion density of the second region is 3% to 60% of the first region. 如申請專利範圍第1項的透明傳導性聚合物電極,其中該透明傳導性聚合物電極具有500Ω/cm或更低之傳導性。 The transparent conductive polymer electrode of claim 1, wherein the transparent conductive polymer electrode has a conductivity of 500 Ω/cm or less. 如申請專利範圍第1項的透明傳導性聚合物電極,其中該透明傳導性聚合物電極具有80%至95%之透光率。 The transparent conductive polymer electrode of claim 1, wherein the transparent conductive polymer electrode has a light transmittance of 80% to 95%. 如申請專利範圍第1項的透明傳導性聚合物電極,其中該傳導性聚合物包含PEDOT:PSS(聚(3,4-伸乙二氧基噻吩)聚(苯乙烯磺酸酯))。 The transparent conductive polymer electrode of claim 1, wherein the conductive polymer comprises PEDOT:PSS (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) poly(styrenesulfonate)). 一種顯示裝置,其包含如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項的透明傳導性聚合物電極。 A display device comprising the transparent conductive polymer electrode according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 如申請專利範圍第6項之顯示裝置,其中該顯示裝置包含一般顯示器及觸控感測器裝置。 The display device of claim 6, wherein the display device comprises a general display and a touch sensor device. 一種製造透明傳導性聚合物電極的方法,該方法包括藉由噴墨印刷法形成傳導性圖案作為電極線,該電極線包含具有不同的傳導性聚合物液滴附著密度的第一及第二區,其中該第一區具有在0.2至0.8範圍內之b/a比,其中「a」係該電極線在其寬度及長度方向中至少一個方向上中央至邊緣之距離,而「b」係該第一區之該至少一個方向的中央至邊緣之距離,該第二區係該電極線之其餘區,且該第二區中之傳導性聚合物液滴的附著密度低於該第一區中之該傳導性聚合物液滴的附著密度。 A method of manufacturing a transparent conductive polymer electrode, the method comprising forming a conductive pattern as an electrode line by an inkjet printing method, the electrode line comprising first and second regions having different conductive polymer droplet adhesion densities Wherein the first region has a b/a ratio in the range of 0.2 to 0.8, wherein "a" is the distance from the center to the edge of the electrode line in at least one of its width and length directions, and "b" is the a distance from the center to the edge of the at least one direction of the first zone, the second zone being the remaining zone of the electrode line, and the adhesion density of the conductive polymer droplets in the second zone is lower than the first zone The adhesion density of the conductive polymer droplets. 如申請專利範圍第8項的方法,其中該傳導性聚合物液滴的附著密度係藉由將傳導性聚合物液滴部分噴在以規律間距配置的目標點上來調整,使該等目標點其中一些係保持空白而未經該等傳導性聚合物液滴塗覆。 The method of claim 8, wherein the adhesion density of the conductive polymer droplets is adjusted by partially spraying the conductive polymer droplets onto the target points arranged at regular intervals, such that the target points are Some lines remain blank without being coated with such conductive polymer droplets. 如申請專利範圍第8項的方法,其中該第二區中之傳導性聚合物液滴的附著密度為該第一區中之傳導性聚合物液滴的附著密度之3%至60%。 The method of claim 8, wherein the adhesion density of the conductive polymer droplets in the second zone is from 3% to 60% of the adhesion density of the conductive polymer droplets in the first zone. 如申請專利範圍第8項的方法,其中該傳導性聚合物液滴包含PEDOT:PSS(聚(3,4-伸乙二氧基噻吩)聚(苯乙烯磺酸酯))。 The method of claim 8, wherein the conductive polymer droplets comprise PEDOT:PSS (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) poly(styrenesulfonate)).
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