TW201447701A - Liquid crystal display with touch function, electronic apparatus thereof and fabricating method thereof - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display with touch function, electronic apparatus thereof and fabricating method thereof Download PDF

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TW201447701A
TW201447701A TW102120181A TW102120181A TW201447701A TW 201447701 A TW201447701 A TW 201447701A TW 102120181 A TW102120181 A TW 102120181A TW 102120181 A TW102120181 A TW 102120181A TW 201447701 A TW201447701 A TW 201447701A
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Taiwan
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touch
electrode
sensing electrode
liquid crystal
display screen
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TW102120181A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI507953B (en
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liang-hua Mo
xin-xi Jiang
Hua Li
Peng Wang
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Focaltech Systems Ltd
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Abstract

Liquid crystal display (LCD) with touch function, electronic apparatus thereof and fabricating method thereof is provided and related to the field of electronic apparatuses. In embodiments, the common electrode in the display electrode of the LCD with touch function, wherein the common electrode includes a first sensing electrode and a second sensing electrode, is connected to a touch detection unit. The touch detection unit and the display control unit are working rotationally. Thus, the structure of the LCD with touch function can be simplified because the electrodes for detecting the touch of the LCD with touch function can share the common electrode without further assembling a touch sensing layer to carry the electrodes for detecting the touch of the LCD with touch function. Moreover, since the touch sensing layer is omitted, the LCD with touch function has a better optical transmittance. Meanwhile, since the touch detection unit and the display control unit are working rotationally, the sensing of touching and the control of displaying will not affect with each other.

Description

具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕及其製作方法和電子設備 Liquid crystal display screen with touch function, manufacturing method thereof and electronic device

本發明涉及電子設備技術領域,特別指一種具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕(以下簡稱觸控顯示幕)及其製作方法和電子設備。 The present invention relates to the field of electronic device technology, and particularly relates to a liquid crystal display screen (hereinafter referred to as a touch display screen) having a touch function, a manufacturing method thereof and an electronic device.

隨著觸控顯示技術的發展,電容式觸控顯示幕越來越廣泛地應用,現有電子設備的觸控顯示幕中一般都包括顯示層和觸摸感應層,在顯示層中包括有用來實現液晶顯示的電極比如畫素電極、公共電極和薄膜場效應電晶體(Thin Film Transistor,TFT)陣列等,在觸摸感應層中包括有用來對觸控顯示幕的觸摸進行檢測的電極。一般情況下,觸摸感應層和顯示層從觸控顯示幕的上(電子設備外表面的方向)到下疊放,從而實現觸控顯示功能。 With the development of the touch display technology, the capacitive touch display screen is more and more widely used. The touch display screen of the existing electronic device generally includes a display layer and a touch sensing layer, and the display layer includes a liquid crystal for realizing The displayed electrodes, such as a pixel electrode, a common electrode, and a Thin Film Transistor (TFT) array, include an electrode for detecting a touch of the touch display screen in the touch sensing layer. In general, the touch sensing layer and the display layer are stacked from the upper side of the touch display screen (the direction of the outer surface of the electronic device) to the lower side, thereby implementing the touch display function.

本發明實施例提供具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕及其製作方法和電子設備,簡化具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕的結構。 The embodiment of the invention provides a liquid crystal display screen with a touch function, a manufacturing method thereof and an electronic device, and simplifies the structure of a liquid crystal display screen with a touch function.

本發明實施例提供一種具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕,包括:從上到下疊放的蓋板、彩色濾光片、顯示電極中的公共電極、液晶層、其它顯示電極、基板和背光,所述觸控顯示幕還包括觸摸檢測單元和顯示控制單元;其中,所述公共電極中包括第一感應電極和第二感應電極;所述第一感應電極和第二感應電極連接到觸摸檢測單元,所述觸摸檢測單元,用於檢測第一感應電極與第二感應電極之間形成的自電容或第一感應電極和第一感應電極之間形成的互電容,並根據檢測的自電容或互電容確定對所述觸控顯示幕的觸摸;所述公共電極和其它顯示電極都連接到顯示控制單元,所述顯示控制單元,用於控制第一感應電極、第二感應電極和其它顯示電極,以進行液晶顯示;所述顯示控制單元與所述觸摸檢測單元分時地進行工作。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a liquid crystal display screen having a touch function, including: a cover plate stacked from top to bottom, a color filter, a common electrode in a display electrode, a liquid crystal layer, other display electrodes, a substrate, and a backlight. The touch display screen further includes a touch detection unit and a display control unit; wherein the common electrode includes a first sensing electrode and a second sensing electrode; the first sensing electrode and the second sensing electrode are connected to the touch detecting unit The touch detection unit is configured to detect a self-capacitance formed between the first sensing electrode and the second sensing electrode or a mutual capacitance formed between the first sensing electrode and the first sensing electrode, and according to the detected self-capacitance or mutual The capacitor determines a touch to the touch display screen; the common electrode and other display electrodes are connected to a display control unit, and the display control unit is configured to control the first sensing electrode, the second sensing electrode, and other display electrodes, To perform liquid crystal display; the display control unit and the touch detection unit operate in a time-sharing manner.

本發明實施例提供一種電子設備,包括具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕;所述具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕,包括:從上到下疊放的蓋板、彩色濾光片、顯示電極中的公共電極、液晶層、其它顯示電極、基板和背光,所述觸控顯示幕還包括觸摸檢測單元和顯示控制單元;其中,所述公共電極中包括第一感應電極和第二感應電極; 所述第一感應電極和第二感應電極連接到觸摸檢測單元,所述觸摸檢測單元,用於檢測第一感應電極與第二感應電極之間形成的自電容或第一感應電極和第一感應電極之間形成的互電容,並根據檢測的自電容或互電容確定對所述觸控顯示幕的觸摸;所述公共電極和其它顯示電極都連接到顯示控制單元,所述顯示控制單元,用於控制第一感應電極、第二感應電極和其它顯示電極,以進行液晶顯示;所述顯示控制單元與所述觸摸檢測單元分時地進行工作。 An embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device including a liquid crystal display screen having a touch function, and the liquid crystal display screen having a touch function includes: a cover plate stacked on top to bottom, a color filter, and a display electrode. a common electrode, a liquid crystal layer, another display electrode, a substrate, and a backlight, the touch display screen further includes a touch detection unit and a display control unit; wherein the common electrode includes a first sensing electrode and a second sensing electrode; The first sensing electrode and the second sensing electrode are connected to the touch detecting unit, and the touch detecting unit is configured to detect a self-capacitance or a first sensing electrode and a first sensing formed between the first sensing electrode and the second sensing electrode. a mutual capacitance formed between the electrodes, and determining a touch to the touch display screen according to the detected self-capacitance or mutual capacitance; the common electrode and other display electrodes are connected to the display control unit, and the display control unit is used Controlling the first sensing electrode, the second sensing electrode, and other display electrodes to perform liquid crystal display; the display control unit and the touch detecting unit operate in a time-sharing manner.

本發明實施例提供一種具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕的製作方法,所述具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕,包括:從上到下疊放的蓋板、彩色濾光片、顯示電極中的公共電極、液晶層、其它顯示電極、基板和背光,所述觸控顯示幕還包括觸摸檢測單元和顯示控制單元;其中,所述公共電極中包括第一感應電極和第二感應電極;所述第一感應電極和第二感應電極連接到觸摸檢測單元,所述觸摸檢測單元,用於檢測所述第一感應電極與第二感應電極之間形成的自電容或第一感應電極和第一感應電極之間形成的互電容,並根據檢測的自電容或互電容確定對所述觸控顯示幕的觸摸;所述公共電極和其它顯示電極都連接到所述顯示控制單元,所述顯示控制單元,用於控制所述第一感 應電極、第二感應電極和其它顯示電極,以進行液晶顯示;所述顯示控制單元與所述觸摸檢測單元分時地進行工作;則所述方法包括:在所述具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕中彩色濾光片的內表面整面真空濺鍍電極材料,形成公共電極;蝕刻所述電極材料,形成包括第一感應電極和第二感應電極的公共材料。 The embodiment of the invention provides a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display screen with a touch function, wherein the liquid crystal display screen with touch function includes: a cover plate stacked on top to bottom, a color filter, and a display electrode. a common electrode, a liquid crystal layer, another display electrode, a substrate, and a backlight, the touch display screen further includes a touch detecting unit and a display control unit; wherein the common electrode includes a first sensing electrode and a second sensing electrode; The first sensing electrode and the second sensing electrode are connected to the touch detecting unit, and the touch detecting unit is configured to detect a self-capacitance or a first sensing electrode and a first sensing formed between the first sensing electrode and the second sensing electrode. a mutual capacitance formed between the electrodes, and determining a touch to the touch display screen according to the detected self-capacitance or mutual capacitance; the common electrode and other display electrodes are connected to the display control unit, the display control unit For controlling the first sense The electrode, the second sensing electrode and the other display electrodes are used for liquid crystal display; the display control unit and the touch detection unit operate in a time-sharing manner; and the method comprises: displaying the liquid crystal display with the touch function The inner surface of the color filter in the curtain is vacuum-sputtered to form an electrode, and the electrode material is etched to form a common material including the first sensing electrode and the second sensing electrode.

本發明實施例中,將具有觸控功能之液晶顯示幕的顯示電極中公共電極包括第一感應電極與第二感應電極連接到觸摸檢測單元,且該觸摸檢測單元與顯示控制單元分時地進行工作。這樣觸控顯示幕中用來對觸控顯示幕的觸摸進行檢測的電極可以共用公共電極,而不用另外設置觸摸感應層來承載對觸控顯示幕的觸摸進行檢測的電極,簡化了觸控顯示幕的結構;且由於少了觸摸感應層,使得觸控顯示幕具有更好的透光率;同時,由於觸摸檢測單元和顯示控制單元分時地工作,使得對於觸摸的檢測和對於顯示的控制不會相互影響。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the common electrode in the display electrode of the liquid crystal display screen with touch function includes a first sensing electrode and a second sensing electrode connected to the touch detecting unit, and the touch detecting unit and the display control unit perform time sharing jobs. In this way, the electrodes for detecting the touch of the touch display screen in the touch display screen can share the common electrode, and the touch sensing layer is additionally disposed to carry the electrode for detecting the touch of the touch display screen, thereby simplifying the touch display. The structure of the curtain; and because of the lack of the touch sensing layer, the touch display screen has better light transmittance; meanwhile, since the touch detection unit and the display control unit work in a time-sharing, the detection of the touch and the control for the display Will not affect each other.

10‧‧‧蓋板 10‧‧‧ Cover

11‧‧‧彩色濾光片 11‧‧‧Color filters

12‧‧‧公共電極 12‧‧‧Common electrode

13‧‧‧框膠 13‧‧‧Box glue

130‧‧‧間隔粒子 130‧‧‧ spacer particles

131‧‧‧液晶分子 131‧‧‧liquid crystal molecules

14‧‧‧其他顯示電極 14‧‧‧Other display electrodes

15‧‧‧基板 15‧‧‧Substrate

16‧‧‧背光 16‧‧‧ Backlight

17‧‧‧觸摸檢測單元 17‧‧‧Touch detection unit

18‧‧‧顯示控制單元 18‧‧‧Display control unit

30‧‧‧光學膠 30‧‧‧Optical adhesive

31‧‧‧上偏光片 31‧‧‧Upper Polarizer

32‧‧‧下偏光片 32‧‧‧low polarizer

120‧‧‧第一感應電極 120‧‧‧first sensing electrode

121‧‧‧第二感應電極 121‧‧‧Second sensing electrode

124‧‧‧驅動電極 124‧‧‧Drive electrode

125‧‧‧接收電極 125‧‧‧ receiving electrode

33‧‧‧絕緣層 33‧‧‧Insulation

34‧‧‧基板 34‧‧‧Substrate

110‧‧‧彩色濾光區 110‧‧‧Color filter area

111‧‧‧黑色矩陣 111‧‧‧Black matrix

123‧‧‧導體網格 123‧‧‧Conductor Grid

20‧‧‧蓋板 20‧‧‧ Cover

21‧‧‧彩色濾光片 21‧‧‧Color filters

210‧‧‧黑色矩陣 210‧‧‧Black matrix

211‧‧‧彩色濾光區 211‧‧‧Color filter area

22‧‧‧公共電極 22‧‧‧Common electrode

23‧‧‧框膠 23‧‧‧Box glue

230‧‧‧液晶分子 230‧‧‧ liquid crystal molecules

231‧‧‧間隔粒子 231‧‧‧ spacer particles

24‧‧‧其他顯示電極 24‧‧‧Other display electrodes

25‧‧‧基板 25‧‧‧Substrate

26‧‧‧背光 26‧‧‧ Backlight

27‧‧‧觸摸檢測單元 27‧‧‧Touch detection unit

28‧‧‧顯示控制單元 28‧‧‧Display Control Unit

120-1~n‧‧‧第一感應電極 120-1~n‧‧‧first sensing electrode

121-1~n‧‧‧第二感應電極 121-1~n‧‧‧Second sensing electrode

124-1~n‧‧‧驅動電極 124-1~n‧‧‧ drive electrode

125-1~n‧‧‧接收電極 125-1~n‧‧‧ receiving electrode

第1圖是本發明實施例一提供的一種具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕的結構示意圖;第2圖是本發明實施例提供的一種觸控顯示幕中公共電極層的圖案; 第3圖是本發明實施例提供的觸控顯示幕中觸摸檢測單元工作時,第一感應電極和第二感應電極之間形成一種電容的示意圖;第4圖是本發明實施例提供的另一種觸控顯示幕中公共電極層的圖案;第5圖是本發明實施例提供的觸控顯示幕中觸摸檢測單元工作時,第一感應電極和第二感應電極之間形成另一種電容的示意圖;第6圖是本發明實施例的觸控顯示幕中部分結構的截面圖;第7圖是本發明實施例的觸控顯示幕中彩色濾光片和導體網格的平面圖;第8圖是本發明實施例的觸控顯示幕中公共電極與導體網格之間的關係示意圖;第9圖是本發明實施例二提供的具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕的製作流程圖;第10圖是本發明實施例四提供的一種具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕的結構示意圖。 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display screen with a touch function according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a pattern of a common electrode layer in a touch display screen according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of forming a capacitor between the first sensing electrode and the second sensing electrode when the touch detecting unit is operated in the touch display screen according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is another embodiment of the present invention. The pattern of the common electrode layer in the touch display screen; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing another capacitance formed between the first sensing electrode and the second sensing electrode when the touch detecting unit is operated in the touch display screen provided by the embodiment of the invention; 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of a structure of a touch display screen according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a color filter and a conductor grid in the touch display screen according to the embodiment of the present invention; A schematic diagram of the relationship between the common electrode and the conductor grid in the touch display screen of the embodiment of the invention; FIG. 9 is a flow chart of the liquid crystal display screen with the touch function provided by the second embodiment of the present invention; A schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display screen with a touch function provided by the fourth embodiment of the invention.

下面將結合本發明實施例中的附圖,對本發明實施例中的技術方案進行清楚、完整地描述,顯然,所描述的實施例僅僅是本發明一部分實施例,而不是全部的實 施例。基於本發明中的實施例,本領域普通技術人員在沒有作出創造性勞動前提下所獲得的所有其他實施例,都屬於本發明保護的範圍。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Example. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.

本發明實施例一 Embodiment 1 of the present invention

提供一種具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕(以下簡稱觸控顯示幕),主要是如In-cell等類型的液晶顯示幕,這種類型的液晶顯示幕的顯示電極中的公共電極與其它顯示電極(比如畫素電極和TFT等)不在同一層,通過液晶隔開,該觸控顯示幕一般用於電子設備中,具體結構示意圖如圖1所示,包括:從上到下疊放的蓋板10、彩色濾光片11、顯示電極中的公共電極12、液晶層、其它顯示電極14、基板15和背光16,該觸控顯示幕還包括觸摸檢測單元17和顯示控制單元18,其中電子設備外表面的方向為上,電子設備內表面的方向為下,具體地:為了將圓偏振光變為線偏振光,實現液晶顯示,需要在彩色濾光片11上面和基板15下面分別設置偏光片,具體地,蓋板10與彩色濾光片11之間設置有上偏光片,可以通過透明的光學膠將上偏光片粘貼在蓋板10的內表面;在背光16與基板15之間設置有下偏光片。 Providing a liquid crystal display screen with touch function (hereinafter referred to as a touch display screen), mainly a liquid crystal display screen such as In-cell, a common electrode and other display electrodes in a display electrode of this type of liquid crystal display screen (For example, the pixel electrode and the TFT, etc.) are not in the same layer and are separated by the liquid crystal. The touch display screen is generally used in an electronic device. The specific structure is shown in FIG. 1 and includes: a cover plate stacked from top to bottom. 10, a color filter 11, a common electrode 12 in the display electrode, a liquid crystal layer, other display electrodes 14, a substrate 15 and a backlight 16, the touch display screen further comprising a touch detecting unit 17 and a display control unit 18, wherein the electronic device The direction of the outer surface is upper, and the direction of the inner surface of the electronic device is lower. Specifically, in order to convert the circularly polarized light into linearly polarized light and realize liquid crystal display, it is necessary to separately provide a polarizer on the color filter 11 and below the substrate 15. Specifically, an upper polarizer is disposed between the cover 10 and the color filter 11, and the upper polarizer can be pasted on the inner surface of the cover 10 by a transparent optical adhesive; between the backlight 16 and the substrate 15. There is set lower polarizer.

彩色濾光片11可以使得在觸控顯示幕上顯示彩色圖片,主要包括紅、藍和綠的濾光區。液晶層中包括液晶分子130和間隔粒子131,該液晶分子130和間隔粒子131可以通過框膠13設置於顯示電極中的公共電極12 與其它顯示電極14之間,其中,該間隔粒子131可以支撐彩色濾光片11,防止彩色濾光片11變形,並提供一定的液晶旋轉空間,框膠13用於將彩色濾光片11與基板15粘接在一起,形成密閉的空間。公共電極12和其它顯示電極14是實現液晶顯示的電極,在公共電極12中包括第一感應電極120和第二感應電極121,該公共電極12和其它顯示電極14可以是氧化銦錫(Indium Tin Oxides,ITO),具有良好的透明性和導電性。 The color filter 11 can display a color picture on the touch display screen, mainly including red, blue and green filter areas. The liquid crystal layer includes liquid crystal molecules 130 and spacer particles 131, and the liquid crystal molecules 130 and the spacer particles 131 may be disposed on the common electrode 12 in the display electrode through the sealant 13 And the other display electrodes 14, wherein the spacer particles 131 can support the color filter 11, prevent the color filter 11 from being deformed, and provide a certain liquid crystal rotation space, and the sealant 13 is used for the color filter 11 and The substrates 15 are bonded together to form a sealed space. The common electrode 12 and other display electrodes 14 are electrodes for realizing liquid crystal display. The common electrode 12 includes a first sensing electrode 120 and a second sensing electrode 121. The common electrode 12 and other display electrodes 14 may be indium tin (Indium Tin). Oxides, ITO), has good transparency and electrical conductivity.

第一感應電極120和第二感應電極121都連接到觸摸檢測單元17,該觸摸檢測單元17,用於檢測第一感應電極120和第一感應電極121之間形成的自電容或第一感應電極120和第一感應電極121之間形成的互電容,並根據檢測的自電容或互電容確定對觸控顯示幕的觸摸。公共電極12和其它顯示電極14都連接到顯示控制單元18,該顯示控制單元18,用於控制第一感應電極120、第二感應電極121和其它顯示電極14,以進行液晶顯示。本實施例中,觸摸檢測單元17和顯示控制單元18可以按照預設的設置分時地工作;而在其它一個具體的實施例中,需要通過另外一個控制單元分別連接觸摸檢測單元17和顯示控制單元18,並控制觸摸檢測單元17和顯示控制單元18進行分時工作。比如當顯示控制單元18在控制顯示時,觸摸檢測單元17停止檢測對觸控顯示觸摸的檢測。 The first sensing electrode 120 and the second sensing electrode 121 are both connected to the touch detecting unit 17 for detecting the self-capacitance or the first sensing electrode formed between the first sensing electrode 120 and the first sensing electrode 121. A mutual capacitance formed between the 120 and the first sensing electrode 121, and determining a touch to the touch display screen according to the detected self-capacitance or mutual capacitance. The common electrode 12 and other display electrodes 14 are both connected to a display control unit 18 for controlling the first sensing electrode 120, the second sensing electrode 121 and other display electrodes 14 for liquid crystal display. In this embodiment, the touch detection unit 17 and the display control unit 18 can work in a time-sharing manner according to a preset setting; and in another specific embodiment, the touch detection unit 17 and the display control need to be respectively connected through another control unit. The unit 18 controls the touch detecting unit 17 and the display control unit 18 to perform time sharing. For example, when the display control unit 18 is in control display, the touch detection unit 17 stops detecting the detection of the touch display touch.

本實施例中,在其它顯示電極14中可以包括畫素電極、信號電極和TFT等,其中畫素電極通過TFT連 接信號電極。當顯示控制單元18處於工作狀態時,該顯示控制單元18可以控制公共電極12中的第一感應電極120和第二感應電極121等壓,使得這兩個電極都作為液晶顯示的一個電極,且控制TFT斷路,這時TFT相當於是將兩個反向的二極體相接,信號電極的電流無法通過TFT流到汲極,而由於畫素電極是與TFT的汲極相連,則信號電極的電流也無法流到畫素電極,故其它顯示電極14中的畫素電極與公共電極12之間無法建立電場,使得背光16的光線通過下偏光片到達其它顯示電極14和公共電極12層後,不能達到上偏光片,則觸控顯示幕為黑色;該顯示控制單元18也可以控制TFT開路,這樣信號電極的電流通過TFT流到汲極,此時其它顯示電極14中的畫素電極與公共電極12之間建立起電場,則位於顯示電極14之上的液晶層中的液晶分子130在電場作用下旋轉,使得背光16的光線通過下偏光片達到其它顯示電極14層後,通過旋轉的液晶分子130最終可以通過上偏光片達到蓋板10。該顯示控制單元18控制顯示電極,從而實現液晶顯示時,除了上述的工作模式之外,還可以有其它的工作模式,在此不進行贅述。 In this embodiment, a pixel electrode, a signal electrode, a TFT, and the like may be included in the other display electrodes 14, wherein the pixel electrodes are connected through the TFT. Connect to the signal electrode. When the display control unit 18 is in the working state, the display control unit 18 can control the first sensing electrode 120 and the second sensing electrode 121 in the common electrode 12 to be equalized, so that both electrodes serve as one electrode of the liquid crystal display, and The TFT is controlled to be disconnected. At this time, the TFT is equivalent to connecting two opposite diodes, and the current of the signal electrode cannot flow to the drain through the TFT, and since the pixel electrode is connected to the drain of the TFT, the current of the signal electrode It is also impossible to flow to the pixel electrode, so that no electric field can be established between the pixel electrode in the other display electrode 14 and the common electrode 12, so that the light of the backlight 16 passes through the lower polarizer to reach the other display electrode 14 and the common electrode 12 layer, and cannot When the upper polarizer is reached, the touch display screen is black; the display control unit 18 can also control the TFT to open, so that the current of the signal electrode flows to the drain through the TFT, and the pixel electrode and the common electrode in the other display electrodes 14 at this time. When an electric field is established between 12, the liquid crystal molecules 130 in the liquid crystal layer above the display electrode 14 are rotated by the electric field, so that the light of the backlight 16 passes through the lower polarizer. Back to the other display electrode layer 14, by the rotation of the liquid crystal molecules eventually reaches through the upper polarizer plate 10130. The display control unit 18 controls the display electrodes, so that when the liquid crystal display is realized, in addition to the above-described operation mode, there may be other operation modes, which are not described herein.

當觸摸檢測單元17處於工作狀態時,觸摸檢測單元17可以控制公共電極12中的第一感應電極120和第二感應電極121的電壓不等,使得第一感應電極120和第二感應電極121分別作為自電容中的一個電極,或分別作為互電容中的一個電極。在具體實現時,在公共電極12 中的第一感應電極120和第二感應電極121可以有如下兩種方式,則相應地,觸摸檢測單元17對於觸控顯示幕觸摸的檢測也有兩種方式,具體地: When the touch detection unit 17 is in the working state, the touch detection unit 17 can control the voltages of the first sensing electrode 120 and the second sensing electrode 121 in the common electrode 12 to be unequal, such that the first sensing electrode 120 and the second sensing electrode 121 respectively As one of the self-capacitance electrodes, or as one of the mutual capacitances. In the specific implementation, at the common electrode 12 The first sensing electrode 120 and the second sensing electrode 121 can be in the following two manners. Accordingly, the touch detecting unit 17 can also detect the touch screen touch of the touch screen in two ways, specifically:

(1)如圖2所示,可以將整面的公共電極12劃分成多對不同形狀的區塊,每對區塊都包括一個第一感應電極120和一個第二感應電極121,該第一感應電極120和第二感應電極121可以是任意形狀,比如圖2中第一感應電極120為一個邊相連的多個三角形(圖2中左向斜線填充的部分)電極,第二感應電極121也為一端相連的多個三角形(圖2中右向斜線填充的部分)電極等,且該第一感應電極120和第二感應電極121之間不相連,且未相連的部分相互適配地設置,即其中一個感應電極所包括的三角形中不相連的部分設置在另一感應電極的空隙部分,節省佔用的面積,該圖2所示的只是其中一種具體的實現方式,第一感應電極120和第二感應電極121也可以有其它的形狀。 (1) As shown in FIG. 2, the entire surface common electrode 12 may be divided into a plurality of pairs of different shaped blocks, each pair of blocks including a first sensing electrode 120 and a second sensing electrode 121, the first The sensing electrode 120 and the second sensing electrode 121 may have any shape. For example, in FIG. 2, the first sensing electrode 120 is a plurality of triangles (portions filled with left oblique lines in FIG. 2) connected to one side, and the second sensing electrode 121 is also a plurality of triangles (portions filled with right-hand oblique lines in FIG. 2) connected to one end, and the like, and the first sensing electrodes 120 and the second sensing electrodes 121 are not connected, and the unconnected portions are disposed to each other. That is, the unconnected portion of the triangle included in one of the sensing electrodes is disposed in the gap portion of the other sensing electrode to save the occupied area. The specific sensing mode shown in FIG. 2 is the first sensing electrode 120 and the first The two sensing electrodes 121 may have other shapes.

觸摸檢測單元17可以為每對區塊中的兩個感應電極即第一感應電極120和第二感應電極121提供信號源,使得第一感應電極120和第二感應電極121之間形成自電容。如圖3所示,當沒有觸摸體觸摸該觸控顯示幕時,觸摸檢測單元17檢測到第一感應電極120與第二感應電極121之間的電容值為Cp;如果有觸摸體觸摸該觸控顯示幕時,觸摸體與各個感應電極存在的電容Cf疊加到第一感應電極120與第二感應電極121之間的原有電容上,則觸摸 檢測單元17檢測到第一感應電極120與第二感應電極121之間的電容值為Cp’=Cp//(Cf+Cf)。可見觸摸檢測單元17通過檢測第一感應電極120與第二感應電極121之間形成電容的電容值,來判別有無觸摸體觸摸,並依據相應演算法,計算出觸摸體觸摸的位置。 The touch detection unit 17 can provide a signal source for the two sensing electrodes, that is, the first sensing electrode 120 and the second sensing electrode 121, in each pair of blocks, so that a self-capacitance is formed between the first sensing electrode 120 and the second sensing electrode 121. As shown in FIG. 3, when no touch body touches the touch display screen, the touch detection unit 17 detects that the capacitance value between the first sensing electrode 120 and the second sensing electrode 121 is Cp; if the touch body touches the touch When the display screen is controlled, the capacitance Cf existing between the touch body and each sensing electrode is superimposed on the original capacitance between the first sensing electrode 120 and the second sensing electrode 121, and then touch The detecting unit 17 detects that the capacitance value between the first sensing electrode 120 and the second sensing electrode 121 is Cp'=Cp//(Cf+Cf). The visible touch detection unit 17 determines the presence or absence of the touch body touch by detecting the capacitance value of the capacitance formed between the first sensing electrode 120 and the second sensing electrode 121, and calculates the position touched by the touch body according to the corresponding algorithm.

(2)如圖4所示,可以將整面的公共電極12劃分成多個第一感應電極120和多個第二感應電極121,該第一感應電極120和第二感應電極121可以是任意形狀,比如圖4中第一感應電極120為一端相連的多個條形(圖4中左向斜線填充的部分)電極,第二感應電極121也為一端相連的多個條形(圖4中右向斜線填充的部分)電極等,且該第一感應電極120和第二感應電極121之間不相連,且未相連的部分相互適當地設置,即其中一個感應電極所包括的條形電極中不相連的部分設置在另一感應電極的空隙部分,節省佔用的面積,該圖4所示的只是其中一種具體的實現方式。 (2) As shown in FIG. 4, the entire common electrode 12 may be divided into a plurality of first sensing electrodes 120 and a plurality of second sensing electrodes 121, and the first sensing electrodes 120 and the second sensing electrodes 121 may be any The shape, for example, the first sensing electrode 120 in FIG. 4 is a plurality of strips (portions filled with left oblique lines in FIG. 4) connected at one end, and the second sensing electrodes 121 are also a plurality of strips connected at one end (FIG. 4) a portion filled with a right oblique line, an electrode or the like, and the first sensing electrode 120 and the second sensing electrode 121 are not connected to each other, and the unconnected portions are appropriately disposed to each other, that is, a strip electrode included in one of the sensing electrodes The unconnected portion is disposed in the gap portion of the other sensing electrode to save the occupied area, and only one of the specific implementations is shown in FIG.

觸摸檢測單元17可以為第一感應電極120與第二感應電極121中的一個感應電極提供信號源,即作為驅動電極124-1~n,另一感應電極作為接收信號的接收電極125-1~n,使得第一感應電極120與第二感應電極121之間形成互電容,其中第一感應電極120可以充當接收電極125,而第二感應電極121可以充當驅動電極124。如圖5所示,當沒有觸摸體觸摸該觸控顯示幕時,觸摸檢測單元17檢測到驅動電極124與接收電極125之間形成的互電 容的電容值為Cm1;當有觸摸體觸摸該觸控顯示幕時,由於觸摸體與驅動電極之間會形成電容Cf,這樣驅動電極的部分信號被觸摸體吸收,觸摸檢測單元17會檢測到驅動電極與接收電極之間形成的互電容的電容值變小為Cm2。可見觸摸檢測單元17通過檢測驅動電極與接收電極之間形成的互電容值,來判別有無觸摸體觸摸,並依據相應演算法,計算出觸摸體觸摸的位置。 The touch detection unit 17 can provide a signal source for one of the first sensing electrode 120 and the second sensing electrode 121, that is, as the driving electrode 124-1~n, and the other sensing electrode as the receiving electrode 125-1~ of the receiving signal. n, a mutual capacitance is formed between the first sensing electrode 120 and the second sensing electrode 121, wherein the first sensing electrode 120 can serve as the receiving electrode 125, and the second sensing electrode 121 can serve as the driving electrode 124. As shown in FIG. 5, when no touch body touches the touch display screen, the touch detecting unit 17 detects the mutual electric power formed between the driving electrode 124 and the receiving electrode 125. The capacitance value of the capacitance is Cm1; when the touch body touches the touch display screen, a capacitance Cf is formed between the touch body and the driving electrode, so that part of the signal of the driving electrode is absorbed by the touch body, and the touch detecting unit 17 detects The capacitance value of the mutual capacitance formed between the driving electrode and the receiving electrode becomes small as Cm2. The visible touch detecting unit 17 determines whether there is a touch body touch by detecting a mutual capacitance value formed between the driving electrode and the receiving electrode, and calculates a position touched by the touch body according to the corresponding algorithm.

可見,本發明實施例中,將具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕的顯示電極中公共電極包括的第一感應電極與第二感應電極連接到觸摸檢測單元,且該觸摸檢測單元與顯示控制單元分時地進行工作。這樣觸控顯示幕中用來對觸控顯示幕的觸摸進行檢測的電極可以複用公共電極,而不用另外地設置觸摸感應層來承載對觸控顯示幕的觸摸進行檢測的電極,簡化了觸控顯示幕的結構;且由於少了觸摸感應層,使得觸控顯示幕具有更好的透光率;同時,由於觸摸檢測單元和顯示控制單元分時地工作,使得對於觸摸的檢測和對於顯示的控制不會相互影響。 It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first sensing electrode and the second sensing electrode included in the common electrode of the display electrode of the liquid crystal display screen having the touch function are connected to the touch detecting unit, and the touch detecting unit and the display control unit are divided into Work at the time. The electrode for detecting the touch of the touch display screen in the touch display screen can multiplex the common electrode without additionally providing a touch sensing layer to carry the electrode for detecting the touch of the touch display screen, which simplifies the touch. Controlling the structure of the display screen; and because the touch sensing layer is lacking, the touch display screen has better light transmittance; meanwhile, since the touch detection unit and the display control unit work in a time-sharing, the detection of the touch and the display are performed. The controls do not affect each other.

需要說明的是,本發明實施例的觸控顯示幕中公共電極12是分為互不相連的多個區塊的電極,這樣會使得單個區塊的電極的阻抗比較大。隨著觸摸檢測單元17和顯示控制單元18分時地工作,公共電極12的功能也會分時地變化,當觸摸檢測單元17處於工作狀態時,公共電極12中的第一感應電極120和第二感應電極121之間被不斷地充放電,如果在這個過程中切換到顯示控制單元18的工 作狀態時,由於阻抗較大,公共電極12上的電荷可能沒有被及時放掉,這樣會出現灰階不均(crosstalk)的現象。 It should be noted that the common electrode 12 in the touch display screen of the embodiment of the present invention is an electrode divided into a plurality of blocks that are not connected to each other, so that the impedance of the electrodes of the single block is relatively large. As the touch detection unit 17 and the display control unit 18 operate in a time-sharing manner, the function of the common electrode 12 also changes in a time-division manner. When the touch detection unit 17 is in an active state, the first sensing electrode 120 and the first electrode in the common electrode 12 The two sensing electrodes 121 are continuously charged and discharged, if the process of switching to the display control unit 18 is switched in the process. When the state is high, the electric charge on the common electrode 12 may not be discharged in time due to the large impedance, so that grayscale unevenness may occur.

如圖6所示為觸控顯示幕中部分結構的截面圖,和圖7所示為觸控顯示幕中彩色濾光片和導體網格的平面圖,為了消除灰階不均的現象,需要在公共電極12下方設置導體網格123,具有更好的導電性,導通電流,減少了由於公共電極12的阻抗較大而出現的灰階不均現象。該導體網格123的包絡與公共電極12中第一感應電極120和第二感應電極121的外形一致,即如圖8所示,在公共電極12層中第一感應電極120和第二感應電極121下方對應的位置上有導體網格123,而在公共電極12層中空隙部分下方對應的位置上沒有導體網格123。且一般情況下,在觸控顯示幕的彩色濾光片11中包括通過黑色矩陣111分割開的彩色濾光區110,比如紅、綠和藍色的濾光區,這樣可以防止在觸控顯示幕上顯示的顏色發生干擾,上述在公共電極12下方設置的導體網格123需要在黑色矩陣111對應的位置,這樣導體網格123就被黑色矩陣111擋住,用戶從觸控顯示幕的上方看不到。該導體網格123可以呈網格狀,且可以為具有良好導電性能的金屬或石墨烯等導電材料的網格。 Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the touch display screen, and Figure 7 is a plan view of the color filter and the conductor grid in the touch display screen. In order to eliminate the uneven gray scale, it is necessary to A conductor mesh 123 is disposed under the common electrode 12 to have better conductivity and conduct current, which reduces gray scale unevenness due to the large impedance of the common electrode 12. The envelope of the conductor grid 123 is identical to the outer shape of the first sensing electrode 120 and the second sensing electrode 121 in the common electrode 12, that is, as shown in FIG. 8, the first sensing electrode 120 and the second sensing electrode in the common electrode 12 layer. There is a conductor grid 123 at a corresponding position below 121, and no conductor grid 123 at a position below the gap portion of the common electrode layer 12. In general, the color filter 11 of the touch display screen includes color filter regions 110 separated by a black matrix 111, such as red, green, and blue filter regions, so as to prevent touch display. The color displayed on the screen interferes. The conductor grid 123 disposed under the common electrode 12 needs to be at a position corresponding to the black matrix 111, so that the conductor grid 123 is blocked by the black matrix 111, and the user sees from above the touch display screen. Not enough. The conductor mesh 123 may be in the form of a grid and may be a grid of a conductive material such as metal or graphene having good electrical conductivity.

本發明實施例二 Embodiment 2 of the present invention

還提供實施例一中所述的具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕的製作方法,流程圖如圖9所示,包括: A method for fabricating a liquid crystal display screen with a touch function as described in the first embodiment is also provided. The flowchart is as shown in FIG. 9 and includes:

1、在彩色濾光片11的內表面整面真空濺鍍電 極材料,比如ITO等,形成公共電極12。可選地,在彩色濾光片11的內表面濺鍍ITO之前,還可以先在彩色濾光片11內表面整面真空濺鍍絕緣平坦層或塗布絕緣平坦層,然後再濺鍍ITO。 1. Vacuum sputtering on the entire surface of the color filter 11 A pole material such as ITO or the like forms a common electrode 12. Alternatively, before the ITO is sputtered on the inner surface of the color filter 11, the insulating flat layer or the insulating flat layer may be vacuum-sputtered on the entire inner surface of the color filter 11, and then the ITO may be sputtered.

2、蝕刻電極材料比如ITO,形成包括第一感應電極120和第二感應電極121的公共電極12,且蝕刻形成的第一感應電極120和第二感應電極121的圖案如上述實施例一中所述,在此不進行贅述。 2. Etching an electrode material such as ITO to form a common electrode 12 including the first sensing electrode 120 and the second sensing electrode 121, and the patterns of the first sensing electrode 120 and the second sensing electrode 121 formed by etching are as in the first embodiment. The description will not be repeated here.

為了消除灰階不均的現象,需要在公共電極12下方設置導體網格,在一個具體的實施例中,在上述步驟2之前還需要執行步驟3,即在步驟1中形成的公共電極12上整面真空濺鍍導體,並蝕刻導體形成導體網格123。且在蝕刻導體和蝕刻電極材料時,可以對照蝕刻,使得導體網格123的包絡與第一感應電極120和第二感應電極121的外形一致。 In order to eliminate the phenomenon of gray scale unevenness, it is necessary to provide a conductor mesh under the common electrode 12. In a specific embodiment, step 3, that is, the common electrode 12 formed in step 1 is required before step 2 above. The conductor is vacuum sputtered over the entire surface and the conductor is etched to form a conductor grid 123. And when etching the conductor and etching the electrode material, the etching may be performed in accordance with the etching so that the envelope of the conductor grid 123 coincides with the outer shape of the first sensing electrode 120 and the second sensing electrode 121.

進一步地,為了對公共電極12層進行保護,在執行完上述步驟2後,還可以整面真空濺鍍保護層或塗布保護層。 Further, in order to protect the common electrode 12 layer, after performing the above step 2, the protective layer or the protective layer may be vacuum-sputtered over the entire surface.

本發明實施例三 Embodiment 3 of the present invention

還提供一種電子設備,包括具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕,該具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕的結構如上述實施例一中所述所述,在此不進行贅述。 An electronic device, including a liquid crystal display screen having a touch function, and the structure of the liquid crystal display screen having the touch function is as described in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein.

本發明實施例四 Embodiment 4 of the present invention

還提供另一種具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕(以 下簡稱觸控顯示幕),主要是如In-cell等類型的液晶顯示幕,該觸控顯示幕一般用於電子設備中。參考圖10所示,本實施例中的觸控顯示幕包括:從上到下疊放的蓋板20、彩色濾光片21、顯示電極中的公共電極22、液晶層、其它顯示電極24、基板25和背光26,該觸控顯示幕還包括觸摸檢測單元27和顯示控制單元28。為了將圓偏振光變為線偏振光,實現液晶顯示,需要在蓋板20與彩色濾光片21之間設置有上偏光片,在背光26與基板25之間設置有下偏光片。 Also provides another liquid crystal display with touch function ( Referring to the touch display screen, it is mainly a liquid crystal display screen such as In-cell, which is generally used in electronic devices. Referring to FIG. 10, the touch display screen in this embodiment includes: a cover plate 20 stacked from top to bottom, a color filter 21, a common electrode 22 in the display electrode, a liquid crystal layer, and other display electrodes 24, The substrate 25 and the backlight 26 further include a touch detecting unit 27 and a display control unit 28. In order to convert the circularly polarized light into linearly polarized light and realize liquid crystal display, it is necessary to provide an upper polarizer between the cover 20 and the color filter 21, and a lower polarizer between the backlight 26 and the substrate 25.

彩色濾光片21可以使得在觸控顯示幕上顯示彩色圖片,包括通過黑色矩陣210隔開的彩色濾光區211,主要包括紅、藍和綠色濾光區。液晶層中包括液晶分子230和間隔粒子231,該液晶分子230和間隔粒子231可以通過框膠23設置於顯示電極中的公共電極22與其它顯示電極24之間,其中,該間隔粒子231可以支撐彩色濾光片21,防止彩色濾光片21變形,並提供一定的液晶旋轉空間。 The color filter 21 can cause a color picture to be displayed on the touch display screen, including a color filter region 211 separated by a black matrix 210, mainly including red, blue, and green filter regions. The liquid crystal layer includes liquid crystal molecules 230 and spacer particles 231. The liquid crystal molecules 230 and the spacer particles 231 may be disposed between the common electrode 22 and the other display electrodes 24 in the display electrode through the sealant 23, wherein the spacer particles 231 may support The color filter 21 prevents the color filter 21 from being deformed and provides a certain liquid crystal rotation space.

公共電極22中包括第一感應電極和第二感應電極,且本實施例的觸控顯示幕中的公共電極22可以不用將整面的公共電極劃分為不同的感應電極,而可以只在觸控顯示幕中彩色濾光片21上黑色矩陣210下方的位置上設置有導體網格,通過導體網格來充當公共電極22。這些導體網格中可以包括第一感應電極和第二感應電極,且圖案與上述實施例一中所述的第一感應電極120和第二感應電極121的圖案類似,在此不進行贅述。這樣相對於實施例 一中的觸控顯示幕,通過防止灰階不均現象的導體網格作為實現液晶顯示的一個電極,及進行觸摸檢測的電極,而不用單獨的一個公共電極層來承載這些電極,進一步地簡化了觸控顯示幕的結構。 The common electrode 22 includes a first sensing electrode and a second sensing electrode, and the common electrode 22 in the touch display screen of the embodiment may not divide the common electrode of the whole surface into different sensing electrodes, but may only be in touch. A conductor mesh is disposed at a position below the black matrix 210 on the color filter 21 in the display, and serves as the common electrode 22 through the conductor mesh. The patterns of the first and second sensing electrodes are similar to those of the first sensing electrode 120 and the second sensing electrode 121 described in the first embodiment, and are not described herein. Thus relative to the embodiment In the touch display screen of one, the conductor mesh which prevents gray scale unevenness is used as an electrode for realizing liquid crystal display, and an electrode for performing touch detection, instead of a single common electrode layer for carrying these electrodes, further simplifies The structure of the touch display screen.

第一感應電極和第二感應電極都連接到觸摸檢測單元27,該觸摸檢測單元27,用於檢測第一感應電極120和第一感應電極之間121形成的自電容或第一感應電極120和第一感應電極121之間形成的互電容,並根據檢測的自電容或互電容確定對觸控顯示幕的觸摸。公共電極22和其它顯示電極24都連接到顯示控制單元28,該顯示控制單元28,用於控制第一感應電極、第二感應電極和其它顯示電極24,以進行液晶顯示。本實施例中,觸摸檢測單元27和顯示控制單元28可以按照預置的設置分時地工作。 The first sensing electrode and the second sensing electrode are both connected to the touch detecting unit 27, and the touch detecting unit 27 is configured to detect the self-capacitance or the first sensing electrode 120 formed between the first sensing electrode 120 and the first sensing electrode 121. The mutual capacitance formed between the first sensing electrodes 121 determines the touch to the touch display screen according to the detected self-capacitance or mutual capacitance. The common electrode 22 and other display electrodes 24 are both connected to a display control unit 28 for controlling the first, second, and other display electrodes 24 for liquid crystal display. In the present embodiment, the touch detection unit 27 and the display control unit 28 can operate in a time-division manner according to preset settings.

則本實施例的觸控顯示幕在製作的過程中,可以在在彩色濾光片21的內表面整面真空濺鍍導體材料,比如金屬或石墨烯等。可選地,在彩色濾光片21的內表面濺鍍導體材料之前,還可以先在彩色濾光片21內表面整面真空濺鍍絕緣平坦層或塗布絕緣平坦層,然後再濺鍍導體材料;然後時刻導體材料,使得在彩色濾光片21中黑色矩陣210對應的位置有導體網格,且這些導體網格包括第一感應電極和第二感應電極,這樣就形成了公共電極22。 In the process of manufacturing the touch display screen of the embodiment, a conductor material such as metal or graphene may be vacuum-sputtered on the entire surface of the inner surface of the color filter 21. Optionally, before the inner surface of the color filter 21 is sputter coated with the conductor material, the inner surface of the color filter 21 may be vacuum-sputtered with an insulating flat layer or an insulating flat layer, and then the conductor material may be sputtered. The conductor material is then timed such that there is a conductor grid at a position corresponding to the black matrix 210 in the color filter 21, and these conductor grids include the first sensing electrode and the second sensing electrode, thus forming the common electrode 22.

進一步地,為了對公共電極22層進行保護,在時刻形成公共電極22後,還可以整面真空濺鍍保護層或 塗布保護層。 Further, in order to protect the common electrode 22 layer, after the common electrode 22 is formed at the time, the protective layer may be vacuum-sputtered over the entire surface or Apply a protective layer.

本發明實施例還提供一種電子設備,主要包括如實施例四中所述的觸控顯示幕,在此不進行贅述。 The embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, which mainly includes the touch display screen as described in the fourth embodiment, and details are not described herein.

以上對本發明實施例所提供的具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕及其製作方法和電子設備進行了詳細介紹,本文中應用了具體個例對本發明的原理及實施方式進行了闡述,以上實施例的說明只是用於幫助理解本發明的方法及其核心思想;同時,對於本領域的一般技術人員,依據本發明的思想,在具體實施方式及應用範圍上均會有改變之處,綜上所述,本說明書內容不應理解為對本發明的限制。 The liquid crystal display screen with the touch function and the manufacturing method thereof and the electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail. The principles and embodiments of the present invention are described in the following examples. The description is only for helping to understand the method of the present invention and its core idea; at the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in specific embodiments and application scopes. The contents of this specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

10‧‧‧蓋板 10‧‧‧ Cover

11‧‧‧彩色濾光片 11‧‧‧Color filters

12‧‧‧公共電極 12‧‧‧Common electrode

13‧‧‧框膠 13‧‧‧Box glue

130‧‧‧間隔粒子 130‧‧‧ spacer particles

131‧‧‧液晶分子 131‧‧‧liquid crystal molecules

14‧‧‧其他顯示電極 14‧‧‧Other display electrodes

15‧‧‧基板 15‧‧‧Substrate

16‧‧‧背光 16‧‧‧ Backlight

17‧‧‧觸摸檢測單元 17‧‧‧Touch detection unit

18‧‧‧顯示控制單元 18‧‧‧Display control unit

30‧‧‧光學膠 30‧‧‧Optical adhesive

31‧‧‧上偏光片 31‧‧‧Upper Polarizer

32‧‧‧下偏光片 32‧‧‧low polarizer

Claims (9)

一種具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕,包括:從上到下疊放的蓋板、彩色濾光片、顯示電極中的公共電極、液晶層、其它顯示電極、基板和背光,所述觸控顯示幕還包括觸摸檢測單元和顯示控制單元;其中,所述公共電極中包括第一感應電極和第二感應電極;所述第一感應電極和第二感應電極連接到觸摸檢測單元,所述觸摸檢測單元,用於檢測第一感應電極與第二感應電極之間形成的自電容或第一感應電極和第一感應電極之間形成的互電容,並根據檢測的自電容或互電容確定對所述觸控顯示幕的觸摸;所述公共電極和其它顯示電極都連接到所述顯示控制單元,所述顯示控制單元,用於控制所述第一感應電極、第二感應電極和其它顯示電極,以進行液晶顯示;所述顯示控制單元與所述觸摸檢測單元分時地進行工作。 A liquid crystal display screen with touch function includes: a cover plate stacked from top to bottom, a color filter, a common electrode in the display electrode, a liquid crystal layer, other display electrodes, a substrate and a backlight, and the touch display The screen further includes a touch detecting unit and a display control unit; wherein the common electrode includes a first sensing electrode and a second sensing electrode; the first sensing electrode and the second sensing electrode are connected to the touch detecting unit, and the touch detecting a unit, configured to detect a self-capacitance formed between the first sensing electrode and the second sensing electrode or a mutual capacitance formed between the first sensing electrode and the first sensing electrode, and determine the self-capacitance or mutual capacitance according to the detected self-capacitance or mutual capacitance Touching the display screen; the common electrode and other display electrodes are connected to the display control unit, and the display control unit is configured to control the first sensing electrode, the second sensing electrode, and other display electrodes to Performing liquid crystal display; the display control unit and the touch detection unit operate in a time-sharing manner. 如請求項1所述的具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕,該第一感應電極和第二感應電極都為一個邊相連的多個三角形電極,所述第一感應電極和第二感應電極不相連,且未相連的部分相互適配地設置; In the liquid crystal display screen with touch function as described in claim 1, the first sensing electrode and the second sensing electrode are each a plurality of triangular electrodes connected to one side, and the first sensing electrode and the second sensing electrode are not connected. And the unconnected parts are arranged in an adapted manner; 如請求項1所述的具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕,所述第一感應電極和第二感應電極都為一端相連的多個條形電極,所述第一感應電極和第二感應電極不相連,且未 相連的部分相互適配地設置。 The liquid crystal display screen with touch function as described in claim 1, wherein the first sensing electrode and the second sensing electrode are a plurality of strip electrodes connected at one end, and the first sensing electrode and the second sensing electrode are not Connected and not The connected parts are arranged in an adapted manner. 如請求項1或2所述的具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕,在所述彩色濾光片上包括通過黑色矩陣分割開的彩色濾光區;則在所述公共電極的下方,且在所述黑色矩陣對應的位置還設置有導體網格,所述導體網格的包絡與所述公共電極中第一感應電極和第二感應電極的外形一致。 The liquid crystal display screen with touch function according to claim 1 or 2, comprising a color filter region separated by a black matrix on the color filter; below the common electrode, and at the The position corresponding to the black matrix is further provided with a conductor grid, and the envelope of the conductor grid is consistent with the outer shape of the first sensing electrode and the second sensing electrode in the common electrode. 如請求項3所述的具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕,所述導體網格是金屬或石墨烯材料的網格。 The liquid crystal display screen with touch function according to claim 3, wherein the conductor mesh is a mesh of metal or graphene material. 如請求項1或2所述的具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕,在所述彩色濾光片上包括通過黑色矩陣分割開的彩色濾光區;則所述公共電極為設置在所述黑色矩陣下方的導體網格。 The liquid crystal display screen with touch function according to claim 1 or 2, comprising a color filter region separated by a black matrix on the color filter; wherein the common electrode is disposed on the black matrix The conductor grid below. 一種電子設備,包括具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕,所述具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕是如請求項1至5任一項所述的具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕。 An electronic device comprising a liquid crystal display screen having a touch function, wherein the liquid crystal display screen having a touch function is a liquid crystal display screen having a touch function according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 一種具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕的製作方法,其特徵在於,所述具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕如請求項1或2所述的具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕,所述方法包括:在所述具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕中彩色濾光片的內表面整面真空濺鍍電極材料,形成公共電極;及蝕刻所述電極材料,形成包括第一感應電極和第二感應電極的公共材料。 A liquid crystal display screen with a touch function, wherein the liquid crystal display screen with a touch function, such as the liquid crystal display screen with touch function according to claim 1 or 2, includes: And electrostatically sputtering the electrode material on the inner surface of the color filter in the liquid crystal display screen with the touch function to form a common electrode; and etching the electrode material to form the first sensing electrode and the second sensing electrode. Public material. 如請求項8所述的製作方法,所述具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕如請求項3至4所述的具有觸控功能的液晶顯示幕,所述之前還包括:在所述形成的公共電極上整面真空濺鍍導體,並蝕刻導體形成導體網格。 The manufacturing method of claim 8, the liquid crystal display screen with touch function, such as the liquid crystal display screen with touch function described in claims 3 to 4, the former method further comprising: The conductor is vacuum sputtered over the entire surface of the electrode and the conductor is etched to form a conductor grid.
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