TW201447660A - Touch display apparatus and driving and sensing method thereof - Google Patents

Touch display apparatus and driving and sensing method thereof Download PDF

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TW201447660A
TW201447660A TW102120730A TW102120730A TW201447660A TW 201447660 A TW201447660 A TW 201447660A TW 102120730 A TW102120730 A TW 102120730A TW 102120730 A TW102120730 A TW 102120730A TW 201447660 A TW201447660 A TW 201447660A
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sensing
driving
time
circuit
mode
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TW102120730A
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Chinese (zh)
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Ying-Shiang Huang
Huai-Chin Tsai
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Innolux Corp
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Abstract

A touch display apparatus includes a touch electrode layer, a display panel and a driving-sensing circuit. The touch electrode layer has a plurality of driving lines and a plurality of sensing lines. The display panel has a plurality of frame times. The driving-sensing circuit is electrically connected with the touch electrode layer. The driving-sensing circuit drives the driving lines and receives a plurality of sensing signals from the sensing lines. The driving-sensing circuit has a full time driving-sensing mode and a partial driving-sensing mode. The driving-sensing circuit operates the full time driving-sensing mode at the n<SP>th</SP> frame time of the display panel. The driving-sensing circuit operates in the partial driving-sensing mode at the (n+1)<SP>th</SP> frame time of the display panel, where n is an positive integer.

Description

觸控顯示裝置及其驅動感測方法 Touch display device and driving sensing method thereof

本發明係關於一種觸控顯示裝置及其驅動感測方法。 The invention relates to a touch display device and a driving sensing method thereof.

隨著科技的日益進步,觸控技術已廣泛地應用於多種電子產品。針對觸控顯示裝置而言,由於使用者可透過碰觸觸控顯示裝置的顯示畫面,來執行各項功能,因而能夠簡化使用者在操作上的複雜度,也愈來愈受到消費者的喜愛。 With the advancement of technology, touch technology has been widely used in a variety of electronic products. For the touch display device, since the user can perform various functions by touching the display screen of the touch display device, the user's operation complexity can be simplified, and the consumer is more and more popular. .

現有的觸控顯示裝置中,對於觸控電極的驅動感測方式大致可分為兩種,一種為全時驅動感測模式(full time driving and sensing mode)及於空檔時間驅動感測模式(blanking time driving and sensing mode)。其中,全時驅動感測又可稱為快速非同步驅動感測,其係指觸控晶片發出驅動訊號並接收感應訊號;而空檔時間驅動感測則是指觸控晶片發出的驅動訊號與接收的感測訊號時間會落在顯示面板的空檔時間。 In the conventional touch display device, the driving sensing manners of the touch electrodes can be roughly divided into two types, one is a full time driving and sensing mode and the neutral time driving sensing mode ( Blanking time driving and sensing mode). The full-time drive sensing can also be referred to as fast asynchronous drive sensing, which refers to the touch signal being sent by the touch chip and receiving the sensing signal; and the neutral time driving sensing refers to the driving signal sent by the touch wafer. The received sensing signal time will fall on the display panel's neutral time.

請參照圖1A所示,其係顯示進行全時驅動感測的示意圖。由於進行全時驅動感測時係連續性地驅動感測,故具有較高的訊號回報率,但為了避免被顯示面板中的顯示資料訊號干擾,全時驅動感測需要以較高的電壓來進行驅動,因此較耗電。此外,當顯示面板的第一條掃瞄線開啟時(如虛線a所示),其所造成雜訊會影響全時驅動感測的準確度,故此時所對應接收的驅動感測訊號受到顯示雜訊的干擾不容易判斷觸控訊號(如斜線區域內所示)。再者,當顯示面板顯示特別的圖案,例如是黑白交錯的陣列圖案時,也會造成雜訊產生,所以對應的所有驅動感測訊號也都不正確,因而容易造成觸控顯示裝置誤動作。 Referring to FIG. 1A, it is a schematic diagram showing full-time drive sensing. Since the full-time drive sensing continuously drives the sensing, it has a high signal return rate, but in order to avoid the interference of the display data signals in the display panel, the full-time driving sensing needs to be performed with a higher voltage. Driven, so it consumes more power. In addition, when the first scan line of the display panel is turned on (as indicated by the dashed line a), the noise caused by it will affect the accuracy of the full-time drive sensing, so the corresponding received drive sensing signal is displayed at this time. Noise interference is not easy to judge the touch signal (as shown in the slash area). Moreover, when the display panel displays a special pattern, for example, a black and white interlaced array pattern, noise is also generated, so that all the corresponding driving sensing signals are also incorrect, which may easily cause the touch display device to malfunction.

另外,請參照圖1B所示,其係顯示進行空檔時間驅動感測的示意圖。於空檔時間b進行驅動感測較不會受到顯示資料訊號干擾,雖 然訊號回報率較低,但抗雜訊的能力較佳。然而,隨著顯示面板的解析度提高,空檔時間也會被縮短並壓縮了觸控晶片進行驅動感測的時間。若無法在空檔時間內完成驅動感測(如虛線處所示),也會造成觸控顯示裝置的誤動作。 In addition, please refer to FIG. 1B, which shows a schematic diagram of performing neutral time drive sensing. Drive sensing at neutral time b is less likely to be interfered with by the display data signal, although However, the rate of return is low, but the ability to resist noise is better. However, as the resolution of the display panel increases, the neutral time is also shortened and the time during which the touch wafer is driven for sensing is compressed. If the drive sensing cannot be completed in the neutral time (as indicated by the dotted line), the touch display device may malfunction.

因此,如何提供一種觸控顯示裝置及其驅動感測方法,可同時兼具全時驅動感測及空檔時間驅動感測的優點,進而克服雜訊及空檔時間不足的挑戰,已成為重要的課題之一。 Therefore, how to provide a touch display device and a driving sensing method thereof can simultaneously have the advantages of full-time driving sensing and neutral time driving sensing, thereby overcoming the challenge of insufficient noise and neutral time, and has become an important One of the topics.

有鑑於上述課題,本發明之目的為提供一種可同時兼具全時驅動感測及空檔時間驅動感測的優點,進而克服雜訊及空檔時間不足的挑戰之觸控顯示裝置及其驅動感測方法。 In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a touch display device and a drive that can simultaneously meet the advantages of full-time drive sensing and neutral time drive sensing, thereby overcoming the challenges of insufficient noise and neutral time. Sensing method.

為達上述目的,依據本發明之觸控顯示裝置包括一觸控電極層、一顯示面板以及一驅動感測電路。觸控電極層具有複數驅動線及複數感測線。顯示面板具有複數圖框時間。驅動感測電路與觸控電極層電性連接,驅動感測電路驅動該等驅動線並接收來自該等感測線之複數感測訊號,驅動感測電路具有一全時驅動感測模式及一部分驅動感測模式。於顯示面板之第n個圖框時間,驅動感測電路操作於全時驅動感測模式,於顯示面板之第n+1個圖框時間,驅動感測電路操作於部分驅動感測模式,n定義為正整數。 To achieve the above objective, a touch display device according to the present invention includes a touch electrode layer, a display panel, and a driving sensing circuit. The touch electrode layer has a plurality of driving lines and a plurality of sensing lines. The display panel has a complex frame time. The driving sensing circuit is electrically connected to the touch electrode layer, and the driving sensing circuit drives the driving lines and receives the plurality of sensing signals from the sensing lines, and the driving sensing circuit has a full-time driving sensing mode and a part of the driving Sensing mode. During the nth frame time of the display panel, the driving sensing circuit operates in the full-time driving sensing mode, and the driving sensing circuit operates in the partial driving sensing mode at the n+1th frame time of the display panel, n Defined as a positive integer.

為達上述目的,依據本發明之一種觸控顯示裝置之驅動感測方法,觸控顯示裝置具有一觸控電極層、一顯示面板、一驅動感測電路及一雜訊偵測電路,觸控電極層具有複數驅動線及複數感測線,顯示面板具有複數圖框時間。驅動感測電路與觸控電極層電性連接,雜訊偵測電路與驅動感測電路電性連接,驅動感測方法包括:由驅動感測電路驅動該等驅動線,並接收來自該等感測線之複數感測訊號;以及由雜訊偵測電路依據該等感測訊號控制驅動感測電路,其中,於顯示面板之第n個圖框時間,驅動感測電路操作於一全時驅動感測模式,於顯示面板之第n+1個圖框時間,驅動感測電路操作於一部分驅動感測模式,n定義為一正整數。 According to the driving sensing method of the touch display device of the present invention, the touch display device has a touch electrode layer, a display panel, a driving sensing circuit and a noise detecting circuit, and the touch The electrode layer has a plurality of driving lines and a plurality of sensing lines, and the display panel has a plurality of frame times. The driving sensing circuit is electrically connected to the touch electrode layer, and the noise detecting circuit is electrically connected to the driving sensing circuit. The driving sensing method comprises: driving the driving lines by the driving sensing circuit, and receiving the senses from the driving a plurality of sensing signals of the line; and the noise sensing circuit controls the driving circuit according to the sensing signals, wherein the driving sensing circuit operates at a full-time driving sense at the nth frame time of the display panel In the measurement mode, at the n+1th frame time of the display panel, the driving sensing circuit operates in a part of the driving sensing mode, and n is defined as a positive integer.

在一實施例中,其係應用於一互感感應電容式觸控面板架構或一自感感應電容式觸控面板架構。 In one embodiment, the system is applied to a mutual inductive capacitive touch panel architecture or a self-inductive capacitive touch panel architecture.

在一實施例中,觸控顯示裝置更包括一雜訊偵測電路,其與驅動感測電路電性連接,雜訊偵測電路依據該等感測訊號控制驅動感測電路。 In one embodiment, the touch display device further includes a noise detecting circuit electrically connected to the driving sensing circuit, and the noise detecting circuit controls the driving sensing circuit according to the sensing signals.

在一實施例中,部分驅動感測模式係操作於顯示面板之一空檔時間。 In an embodiment, the partial drive sensing mode operates at one of the display panels.

在一實施例中,當該等感測訊號的訊號總和大於一閥值時,驅動感測電路由全時驅動感測模式切換至部分驅動感測模式。 In one embodiment, when the sum of the signals of the sensing signals is greater than a threshold, the driving sensing circuit is switched from the full-time driving sensing mode to the partial driving sensing mode.

在一實施例中,當兩兩相鄰感測訊號之訊號差值的總和大於一閥值時,驅動感測電路由全時驅動感測模式切換至部分驅動感測模式。 In one embodiment, when the sum of the signal difference values of the two adjacent sensing signals is greater than a threshold, the driving sensing circuit is switched from the full-time driving sensing mode to the partial driving sensing mode.

在一實施例中,各感測訊號分別與一閥值比較,當各感測訊號大於閥值的數量大於一預設值時,驅動感測電路由全時驅動感測模式切換至部分驅動感測模式。 In one embodiment, each of the sensing signals is respectively compared with a threshold. When the number of sensing signals greater than the threshold is greater than a predetermined value, the driving sensing circuit is switched from the full-time driving sensing mode to the partial driving sense. Measurement mode.

在一實施例中,於部分驅動感測模式時,驅動感測電路於一空檔時間內驅動部分的該等驅動線並接收來自部分的該等感測線之部分的該等感測訊號,並於另一空檔時間內驅動另一部分的該等驅動線並接收來自另一部分的該等感測線之另一部分的該等感測訊號。 In an embodiment, when the sensing mode is partially driven, the driving sensing circuit drives the driving lines of the portion in a neutral time and receives the sensing signals from a portion of the sensing lines of the portion, and The other portion of the drive lines are driven in another neutral time and receive the sensed signals from another portion of the sense lines of the other portion.

承上所述,因依據本發明之一種觸控顯示裝置及其驅動感測方法中,係於顯示面板相鄰圖框時間之驅動感測模式時,依據該等感測訊號控制驅動感測電路於一全時驅動感測模式以及一部分驅動感測模式中切換。其中,當雜訊干擾較大時,驅動感測電路可切換至部分驅動感測模式,藉以避開雜訊的干擾,並克服空檔時間不足的問題。另外,當雜訊干擾較小時,驅動感測電路可切換至全時驅動感測模式,以獲得較高的訊號回報率,提高觸控感測的可靠度。因此,本發明之觸控顯示裝置及其驅動感測方法可同時兼具全時驅動感測及空檔時間驅動感測的優點,進而克服雜訊及空檔時間不足的挑戰。 According to the above, in a touch display device and a driving sensing method thereof according to the present invention, when the driving sensing mode of the adjacent frame time of the display panel is used, the driving sensing circuit is controlled according to the sensing signals. Switching in a full-time drive sensing mode and a portion of the drive sensing mode. Wherein, when the noise interference is large, the driving sensing circuit can switch to the partial driving sensing mode, thereby avoiding the interference of the noise and overcoming the problem of insufficient neutral time. In addition, when the noise interference is small, the driving sensing circuit can be switched to the full-time driving sensing mode to obtain a higher signal return rate and improve the reliability of the touch sensing. Therefore, the touch display device and the driving sensing method thereof of the present invention can simultaneously have the advantages of full-time driving sensing and neutral time driving sensing, thereby overcoming the challenge of insufficient noise and neutral time.

1‧‧‧觸控顯示裝置 1‧‧‧Touch display device

11‧‧‧觸控電極層 11‧‧‧Touch electrode layer

12‧‧‧顯示面板 12‧‧‧ display panel

13‧‧‧驅動感測電路 13‧‧‧Drive sensing circuit

14‧‧‧雜訊偵測電路 14‧‧‧ Noise Detection Circuit

15‧‧‧訊號處理電路 15‧‧‧Signal Processing Circuit

16‧‧‧系統電路 16‧‧‧System Circuit

a‧‧‧虛線 A‧‧‧dotted line

b‧‧‧空檔時間 B‧‧‧empty time

AMP‧‧‧運算放大器 AMP‧‧‧Operational Amplifier

C1‧‧‧電容 C1‧‧‧ capacitor

D‧‧‧計數器 D‧‧‧ counter

D1~D16‧‧‧訊號差值 D1~D16‧‧‧Signal difference

G‧‧‧NOR邏輯閘 G‧‧‧NOR logic gate

S01~S03‧‧‧步驟 S01~S03‧‧‧Steps

S1‧‧‧第一訊號 S1‧‧‧ first signal

S2‧‧‧第二訊號 S2‧‧‧ second signal

Sc1~ScN‧‧‧感測訊號 Sc1~ScN‧‧‧ sensing signal

T1‧‧‧顯示時間 T1‧‧‧ shows time

T2‧‧‧V-空檔時間 T2‧‧‧V-Neutral time

T3‧‧‧圖框時間 T3‧‧‧ frame time

T4‧‧‧H-空檔時間 T4‧‧‧H-Neutral time

Th‧‧‧閥值 Th‧‧‧ threshold

Tx‧‧‧驅動訊號 Tx‧‧‧ drive signal

R1、R2‧‧‧電阻 R1, R2‧‧‧ resistance

V1‧‧‧可變電壓 V1‧‧‧Variable voltage

圖1A係顯示進行全時驅動感測的示意圖。 Figure 1A is a schematic diagram showing full-time drive sensing.

圖1B係顯示進行空檔時間驅動感測的示意圖。 Figure 1B is a schematic diagram showing the implementation of neutral time drive sensing.

圖2為本發明較佳實施例之一種觸控顯示裝置的功能方塊示意圖。 2 is a functional block diagram of a touch display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖3A為圖2之顯示面板之一圖框訊號的波形示意圖。 FIG. 3A is a waveform diagram of a frame signal of one of the display panels of FIG. 2. FIG.

圖3B為圖2之顯示面板之兩相鄰資料掃描訊號的波形示意圖。 FIG. 3B is a waveform diagram of two adjacent data scanning signals of the display panel of FIG. 2. FIG.

圖4為驅動感測模式切換的示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of driving sensing mode switching.

圖5A及圖5B為第一種雜訊偵測方式的示意圖。 5A and 5B are schematic diagrams showing the first method of detecting noise.

圖6A及圖6B為第二種雜訊偵測方式的示意圖。 6A and 6B are schematic diagrams showing a second method of detecting noise.

圖7A及圖7B為第三種雜訊偵測方式的示意圖。 7A and 7B are schematic diagrams showing a third type of noise detection.

圖8為本發明之一種雜訊偵測電路的電路示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic circuit diagram of a noise detecting circuit of the present invention.

圖9為本發明較佳實施例之一種觸控顯示裝置之驅動感測方法的流程示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic flow chart of a driving sensing method of a touch display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖10為本發明較佳實施例之一種觸控顯示裝置之驅動感測方法的另一流程示意圖。 FIG. 10 is another schematic flowchart of a driving sensing method of a touch display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

以下將參照相關圖式,說明依本發明較佳實施例之一種觸控顯示裝置及其驅動感測方法,其中相同的元件將以相同的參照符號加以說明。 Hereinafter, a touch display device and a driving sensing method thereof according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same elements will be described with the same reference numerals.

請參照圖2所示,其為本發明較佳實施例之一種觸控顯示裝置1的功能方塊示意圖。觸控顯示裝置1可例如但不限於為一平板電腦、一智慧型手機、一全球定位系統(global positioning system)或一具有觸控螢幕的電子裝置。另外,觸控顯示裝置1可應用於一自感感應電容式觸控面板架構或一互感感應電容式觸控面板架構,並不加以限定。 Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a functional block diagram of a touch display device 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The touch display device 1 can be, for example but not limited to, a tablet computer, a smart phone, a global positioning system, or an electronic device with a touch screen. In addition, the touch display device 1 can be applied to a self-inductive capacitive touch panel structure or a mutual inductance capacitive touch panel architecture, which is not limited.

觸控顯示裝置1包含一觸控電極層11、一顯示面板12、一驅動感測電路13以及一雜訊偵測電路14。另外,觸控顯示裝置1更包含一訊號處理電路15及一系統電路16。 The touch display device 1 includes a touch electrode layer 11 , a display panel 12 , a driving sensing circuit 13 , and a noise detecting circuit 14 . In addition, the touch display device 1 further includes a signal processing circuit 15 and a system circuit 16.

觸控電極層11具有複數驅動線以及複數感測線(圖未顯示)。 The touch electrode layer 11 has a plurality of driving lines and a plurality of sensing lines (not shown).

顯示面板12可例如但不限於為一液晶顯示面板,或為一有 機發光顯示面板。於此,係以一液晶顯示面板為例。其中,觸控電極層11可設置於液晶顯示面板之一彩色濾光基板並位於彩色濾光基板之上,或位於彩色濾光基板與液晶顯示面板之一薄晶電晶體基板之間,使觸控顯示裝置成為一TOD(touch on display)之觸控裝置。不過,在其它的實施態樣中,觸控電極層11也可設置於液晶顯示面板之外,並位於另一基板上,使觸控顯示裝置1為具有一單片式玻璃觸控面板(One Glass Solution,OGS)之觸控裝置。另外,顯示面板12具有複數圖框時間(frame time)。 The display panel 12 can be, for example but not limited to, a liquid crystal display panel, or The machine emits a display panel. Here, a liquid crystal display panel is taken as an example. The touch electrode layer 11 can be disposed on one of the color filter substrates of the liquid crystal display panel and located on the color filter substrate, or between the color filter substrate and the thin crystal transistor substrate of the liquid crystal display panel. The control display device becomes a TOD (touch on display) touch device. However, in other implementations, the touch electrode layer 11 can also be disposed outside the liquid crystal display panel and on the other substrate, so that the touch display device 1 has a single-chip glass touch panel (One Glass Solution, OGS) touch device. In addition, the display panel 12 has a plurality of frame times.

驅動感測電路13與觸控電極層11電性連接,其中,驅動感測電路13係驅動觸控電極層11的複數驅動線,並接收來自該等感測線的複數感測訊號Sc1~ScN,N定義為正整數。於此,驅動感測電路13係可包含一驅動電路以及一感測電路,驅動電路負責驅動該等驅動線,感測電路則負責接收該等感測訊號Sc1~ScN(觸控感測訊號)。其中,驅動感測電路13可工作於一全時驅動感測(driving and sensing all the time)模式或一部分驅動感測(partial driving and sensing)模式。於此,全時驅動感測模式之驅動複數驅動線及接收複數感測訊號係操作於顯示面板12之圖框時間內,其中,驅動複數驅動線以及接收複數感測訊號在圖框時間中並不限定如何分佈,在時間間隔上可以平均分佈,也可集中於某段時間,只要屬於圖框時間內皆可。另外,也不限定驅動複數驅動線及接收複數感測訊號的次數,如果時間許可,做越多次數的驅動複數驅動線及接收複數感測訊號的次數對於觸控的靈敏度更佳。而部分驅動感測模式之驅動複數驅動線及接收複數感測訊號係操作於顯示面板12之一空檔時間(blanking time),其中,驅動複數驅動線及接收複數感測訊號可於不同的空檔時間內完成。顯示時間(display time)加上空檔時間即合稱為顯示面板12之一圖框時間。顯示時間係顯示面板12可顯示影像畫面的時間(傳送資料訊號),而空檔時間係不顯示影像畫面的時間(未傳送資料訊號)。進一步來說,空檔時間可分為V-空檔時間(V-blanking time)及H-空檔時間(H-blanking time)。 The driving sensing circuit 13 is electrically connected to the touch electrode layer 11 , wherein the driving sensing circuit 13 drives the plurality of driving lines of the touch electrode layer 11 and receives the plurality of sensing signals Sc1 to ScN from the sensing lines. N is defined as a positive integer. The driving and sensing circuit 13 can include a driving circuit and a sensing circuit. The driving circuit is responsible for driving the driving lines, and the sensing circuit is responsible for receiving the sensing signals Sc1~ScN (touch sensing signals). . The driving sensing circuit 13 can operate in a driving and sensing all the time mode or a partial driving and sensing mode. Here, the driving of the complex driving line and the receiving of the complex sensing signal in the full-time driving sensing mode are operated in the frame time of the display panel 12, wherein the driving of the plurality of driving lines and the receiving of the plurality of sensing signals are performed in the frame time. It is not limited to how to distribute, and it can be evenly distributed over time intervals, or it can be concentrated in a certain period of time, as long as it belongs to the frame time. In addition, the number of times the multi-drive line is driven and the number of complex sense signals is received is not limited. If time permits, the more times the multi-drive line is driven and the number of times the complex sense signal is received is better for touch sensitivity. And driving the plurality of driving lines and receiving the complex sensing signals in a part of the driving sensing mode to operate on one of the blanking time of the display panel 12, wherein driving the plurality of driving lines and receiving the complex sensing signals can be different in different spaces. Completed in the file time. The display time plus the neutral time is collectively referred to as one frame time of the display panel 12. The display time is the time when the display panel 12 can display the image screen (transmitting the data signal), and the neutral time is the time when the image screen is not displayed (the data signal is not transmitted). Further, the neutral time can be divided into a V-blanking time and an H-blanking time.

以下,請分別參照圖3A及圖3B所示,以說明V-空檔時間及H-空檔時間。其中,圖3A為顯示面板12之一圖框訊號的波形示意圖,而圖3B為顯示面板12之兩相鄰資料掃描訊號的波形示意圖。 Hereinafter, please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, respectively, to explain the V-neutral time and the H-neutral time. 3A is a waveform diagram of a frame signal of one of the display panels 12, and FIG. 3B is a waveform diagram of two adjacent data scanning signals of the display panel 12.

如圖3A所示,T3代表一圖框時間,T1代表一顯示時間。於顯示時間T1內,掃描線係依序由第一條導通至最後一條,以分別藉由資料線將資料訊號傳送至顯示面板12之各畫素的畫素電極。另外,T2即為一V-空檔時間(T1+T2=T3),且V-空檔時間即為資料訊號未傳送之時間,也是顯示面板12顯示影像畫面時,複數掃描線都沒有導通的時間。 As shown in FIG. 3A, T3 represents a frame time, and T1 represents a display time. During the display time T1, the scan lines are sequentially turned from the first strip to the last strip to transmit the data signals to the pixel electrodes of the pixels of the display panel 12 by the data lines, respectively. In addition, T2 is a V-neutral time (T1+T2=T3), and the V-neutral time is the time when the data signal is not transmitted, and when the display panel 12 displays the image picture, the plurality of scan lines are not turned on. time.

另外,如圖3B所示,H-空檔時間係指第N條掃描訊號結束之後,在第N+1條掃描訊號開始傳送之前的時間差(圖3之T4即為H-空檔時間)。因此,本發明之部分驅動感測模式可操作於顯示面板12之V-空檔時間及H-空檔時間,並不加以特別限定。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 3B, the H-neutral time refers to the time difference (T4 of FIG. 3 is the H-neutral time) before the end of the Nth scanning signal is transmitted after the end of the Nth scanning signal. Therefore, the partial drive sensing mode of the present invention can operate on the V-Neutral time and the H-Neutral time of the display panel 12, and is not particularly limited.

請再參照圖2所示,並請同時參照圖4所示,雜訊偵測電路14與驅動感測電路13電性連接。雜訊偵測電路14係接收並依據感測訊號Sc1~ScN控制驅動感測電路13的作動。其中,於顯示面板12相鄰圖框時間之驅動感測模式中,雜訊偵測電路14係依據該等感測訊號Sc1~ScN控制驅動感測電路13於全時驅動感測模式以及部分驅動感測模式中進行切換。換言之,如圖4所示,雜訊偵測電路14可根據感測訊號Sc1~ScN的訊號狀況(例如雜訊的影響),控制驅動感測電路13的操作模式,例如當雜訊偵測電路14判斷感測訊號Sc1~ScN受到雜訊的影響太大時,將驅動感測電路13由全時驅動感測模式切換為部分驅動感測模式。反之,當雜訊偵測電路14判斷感測訊號Sc1~ScN內雜訊影響較小時,可將驅動感測電路13由部分驅動感測模式切換為全時驅動感測模式,以使觸控顯示裝置1同時兼具全時驅動感測及空檔時間驅動感測的優點,進而克服雜訊及空檔時間不足的挑戰。 Referring to FIG. 2 again, and referring to FIG. 4 at the same time, the noise detecting circuit 14 is electrically connected to the driving sensing circuit 13. The noise detecting circuit 14 receives and controls the actuation of the driving sensing circuit 13 according to the sensing signals Sc1 to ScN. In the driving sensing mode of the adjacent frame time of the display panel 12, the noise detecting circuit 14 controls the driving sensing circuit 13 to drive the sensing mode and the partial driving according to the sensing signals Sc1 to ScN. Switching in the sensing mode. In other words, as shown in FIG. 4, the noise detecting circuit 14 can control the operation mode of the driving sensing circuit 13 according to the signal condition of the sensing signals Sc1 to ScN (for example, the influence of noise), for example, when the noise detecting circuit When it is determined that the sensing signals Sc1 to ScN are too much affected by the noise, the driving sensing circuit 13 is switched from the full-time driving sensing mode to the partial driving sensing mode. On the contrary, when the noise detecting circuit 14 determines that the influence of the noise in the sensing signals Sc1 to ScN is small, the driving sensing circuit 13 can be switched from the partial driving sensing mode to the full-time driving sensing mode to make the touch The display device 1 has the advantages of both full-time drive sensing and neutral time drive sensing, thereby overcoming the challenge of insufficient noise and neutral time.

以下舉三種雜訊偵測的方式,以進一步說明雜訊偵測電路14如何判斷感測訊號Sc1~ScN的訊號狀況。值得注意的是,以下只是舉例,並不可用以限定本發明。另外,於以下三種雜訊偵測時,驅動感測電路13係以操作於全時驅動感測模式為例,以得到較高的訊號回報率,然而當雜訊偵測電路偵測到高雜訊時於空檔時間切換到部分驅動感測模式。 The following three methods of noise detection are used to further explain how the noise detecting circuit 14 determines the signal status of the sensing signals Sc1 to ScN. It is to be noted that the following are merely examples and are not intended to limit the invention. In addition, in the following three kinds of noise detection, the driving sensing circuit 13 takes the operation of the full-time driving sensing mode as an example to obtain a higher signal return rate, but when the noise detecting circuit detects high noise The signal is switched to the partial drive sensing mode during the neutral time.

第一種雜訊偵測的方式為:請參照圖5A及圖5B所示,雜訊偵測電路14依據感測訊號Sc1~ScN的訊號總和,例如是感測訊號Sc1 ~ScN的電壓值的總和,進行訊號狀況的判斷。其中,當所有的感測訊號Sc1~ScN的訊號總和大於一閥值時,表示觸控電極層11受到了干擾,雜訊偵測電路14即可控制驅動感測電路13於下一圖框時間之空檔時間時,由全時驅動感測模式切換至部分驅動感測模式。 The first type of noise detection is as follows: Referring to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, the noise detection circuit 14 is based on the sum of the signals of the sensing signals Sc1 to ScN, for example, the sensing signal Sc1. The sum of the voltage values of ~ScN is used to judge the signal status. Wherein, when the sum of the signals of all the sensing signals Sc1~ScN is greater than a threshold, it indicates that the touch electrode layer 11 is interfered, and the noise detecting circuit 14 can control the driving of the sensing circuit 13 in the next frame time. At the neutral time, the full-time drive sensing mode is switched to the partial drive sensing mode.

如圖5A所示,每一個數字為一感測訊號,感測訊號的總和為459,閥值以800為例,由於感測訊號的總和小於閥值,故雜訊偵測電路14判斷此圖框時間內,感測訊號受雜訊干擾較小,而不進行驅動感測模式的切換。 As shown in FIG. 5A, each number is a sensing signal, the sum of the sensing signals is 459, and the threshold is 800. Since the sum of the sensing signals is less than the threshold, the noise detecting circuit 14 determines the figure. During the frame time, the sensing signal is less interfered by the noise, and the driving sensing mode is not switched.

另外,如圖5B所示,感測訊號的總和為1588,閥值以800為例,由於感測訊號的總和大於閥值,故雜訊偵測電路14判斷此圖框時間內,感測訊號受到雜訊的干擾較大,於是於下個圖框時間之空檔時間將驅動感測電路13由全時驅動感測模式切換為部分驅動感測模式。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 5B, the sum of the sensing signals is 1588, and the threshold is 800. For example, since the sum of the sensing signals is greater than the threshold, the noise detecting circuit 14 determines the sensing time in the frame time. The interference from the noise is large, so the drive sensing circuit 13 is switched from the full-time drive sensing mode to the partial drive sensing mode at the neutral time of the next frame time.

換言之,當感測訊號Sc1~ScN的訊號總和大於閥值時,雜訊偵測電路14即判斷感測訊號Sc1~ScN係受到雜訊的影響而導致異常。其中,雜訊的來源例如是來自外部訊號干擾或特殊顯示資料訊號的電壓準位的改變,此時感測訊號Sc1~ScN便可能不是正常碰觸的訊號,於是雜訊偵測電路14即於下一圖框時間之空檔時間時,將驅動感測電路13的驅動感測模式進行切換,以由全時驅動感測模式切換至部分驅動感測模式,使於之後的顯示時間時,雜訊不會干擾到感測訊號Sc1~ScN,進而避開雜訊的影響。 In other words, when the sum of the signals of the sensing signals Sc1 to ScN is greater than the threshold, the noise detecting circuit 14 determines that the sensing signals Sc1 to ScN are affected by the noise and cause an abnormality. The source of the noise is, for example, a change in the voltage level from the external signal interference or the special display data signal. At this time, the sensing signals Sc1~ScN may not be the normal touch signals, and the noise detecting circuit 14 is When the next frame time is in the neutral time, the driving sensing mode of the driving sensing circuit 13 is switched to switch from the full-time driving sensing mode to the partial driving sensing mode, so that the display time is later. The signal will not interfere with the sensing signals Sc1~ScN, thus avoiding the influence of noise.

另外,第二種雜訊偵測的方式為:請參照圖6A及圖6B所示,雜訊偵測電路14係依據兩兩相鄰感測訊號Sc1~ScN之訊號差值的總和,例如是兩兩相鄰感測訊號Sc1~ScN的電壓值之差的總和來判斷感測訊號Sc1~ScN是否再到雜訊的干擾。其中,當兩兩相鄰感測訊號Sc1~ScN之訊號差的總和大於一閥值時,雜訊偵測電路14即控制驅動感測電路13於下一圖框時間之空檔時間由全時驅動感測模式切換至部分驅動感測模式。於此,兩兩相鄰感測訊號之差係指兩兩相鄰的觸控電極層11之觸控電極所產生的感測訊號之電壓差,例如感測訊號Sc1與感測訊號Sc2之電壓差、感測訊號Sc2與感測訊號Sc3之電壓差等,以此類推,以數學方式表 示兩兩相鄰感測訊號之訊號差值係例如Sc2-Sc1、Sc3-Sc2、…、ScN-Sc(N-1)等。當感測訊號Sc1~ScN之間的所有訊號差的總和大於閥值時,雜訊偵測電路14即判斷感測訊號Sc1~ScN係受到雜訊的影響而導致異常,故可將驅動感測電路13的驅動感測模式進行切換,以避開雜訊的影響。以上敘述的兩兩相鄰的差值所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者,任何差值只要能夠增加判斷準確性都可在本實施例包含範圍中。 In addition, the second type of noise detection is as follows: Referring to FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B, the noise detection circuit 14 is based on the sum of the signal difference values of the two adjacent sensing signals Sc1 to ScN, for example, The sum of the difference between the voltage values of the two adjacent sensing signals Sc1~ScN determines whether the sensing signals Sc1~ScN are disturbed by the noise. Wherein, when the sum of the signal differences of the two adjacent sensing signals Sc1~ScN is greater than a threshold, the noise detecting circuit 14 controls the driving of the sensing circuit 13 to the full time in the next frame time. The drive sensing mode is switched to the partial drive sensing mode. The difference between the two adjacent sensing signals refers to the voltage difference of the sensing signals generated by the touch electrodes of the two adjacent touch electrode layers 11, such as the voltages of the sensing signals Sc1 and the sensing signals Sc2. Difference, the voltage difference between the sensing signal Sc2 and the sensing signal Sc3, and so on, mathematically The difference between the signals indicating the two adjacent sensing signals is, for example, Sc2-Sc1, Sc3-Sc2, ..., ScN-Sc(N-1), and the like. When the sum of all the signal differences between the sensing signals Sc1 and ScN is greater than the threshold, the noise detecting circuit 14 determines that the sensing signals Sc1 to ScN are affected by the noise and cause an abnormality, so the driving sensing can be performed. The drive sensing mode of circuit 13 is switched to avoid the effects of noise. The difference between the two adjacent pairs described above is merely exemplary and not limiting, and any difference may be included in the scope of the embodiment as long as the judgment accuracy can be increased.

如圖6A所示,感測訊號的訊號差值Sc2-Sc1=0、Sc3-Sc2=0、Sc3-Sc2=D1、…、Sc12-Sc11=D6,其訊號差值的總和為0+0+D1+…+D6,若其總和小於閥值,雜訊偵測電路14則判斷感測訊號受雜訊干擾較小,而不切換驅動感測電路13的驅動感測模式。另外,如圖6B所示,感測訊號的訊號差值Sc2-Sc1=D7、Sc3-Sc2=D8、Sc3-Sc2=D9、…、Sc12-Sc11=D16,其訊號差值的總和為D7+D8+D9+…+D16,若其總和大於閥值,則雜訊偵測電路14判斷此圖框時間內,感測訊號受到雜訊的干擾較大,於是於下個圖框時間之空檔時間將驅動感測電路13由全時驅動感測模式切換為部分驅動感測模式。 As shown in FIG. 6A, the signal difference of the sensing signal is Sc2-Sc1=0, Sc3-Sc2=0, Sc3-Sc2=D1, ..., Sc12-Sc11=D6, and the sum of the signal differences is 0+0+ D1+...+D6, if the sum is less than the threshold, the noise detecting circuit 14 determines that the sensing signal is less interfered by the noise, and does not switch the driving sensing mode of the driving sensing circuit 13. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6B, the signal difference of the sensing signal is Sc2-Sc1=D7, Sc3-Sc2=D8, Sc3-Sc2=D9, . . . , and Sc12-Sc11=D16, and the sum of the signal difference is D7+. D8+D9+...+D16, if the sum is greater than the threshold, the noise detecting circuit 14 determines that the sensing signal is greatly interfered by the noise during the frame time, so the blank time in the next frame time The drive sensing circuit 13 is switched from the full-time drive sensing mode to the partial drive sensing mode.

此外,第三種雜訊偵測方式為:請參照圖7A及圖7B所示,雜訊偵測電路14係依據各個感測訊號Sc1~ScN,例如是各個感測訊號Sc1~ScN的電壓值判斷訊號狀況。其中,雜訊偵測電路14將各個感測訊號Sc1~ScN分別與一閥值比較,例如當各感測訊號Sc1~ScN之訊號電壓值大於閥值的數量大於一預設值時,雜訊偵測電路14則控制驅動感測電路13於下一圖框時間之空檔時間時,由全時驅動感測模式切換至部分驅動感測模式。 In addition, the third type of noise detection is as follows: Referring to FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B, the noise detection circuit 14 is based on the respective sensing signals Sc1 to ScN, for example, the voltage values of the respective sensing signals Sc1 to ScN. Determine the status of the signal. The noise detection circuit 14 compares each of the sensing signals Sc1 to ScN with a threshold value, for example, when the signal voltage value of each of the sensing signals Sc1 to ScN is greater than a threshold value greater than a preset value, the noise is detected. The detecting circuit 14 controls the driving of the sensing circuit 13 to switch from the full-time driving sensing mode to the partial driving sensing mode when the next frame time is in the neutral time.

如圖7A所示,其中感測訊號Sc5及感測訊號Sc12係大於閥值(Th),因而大於閥值的感測訊號的數量為2,若預設值以2為例,由於大於閥值的感測訊號的數量並未大於預設值,故雜訊偵測電路14判斷此圖框時間內,感測訊號受到雜訊的干擾較小,而不切換驅動感測電路13的驅動感測模式。 As shown in FIG. 7A, wherein the sensing signal Sc5 and the sensing signal Sc12 are greater than the threshold (Th), and thus the number of sensing signals greater than the threshold is 2, if the preset value is 2, for example, greater than the threshold The number of sensing signals is not greater than the preset value, so the noise detecting circuit 14 determines that the sensing signal is less interfered by the noise during the frame time, and does not switch the driving sensing of the driving sensing circuit 13. mode.

另外,如圖7B所示,其中大於閥值的感測訊號為Sc1、Sc2、Sc5、Sc9及Sc12,數量為5大於預設值,故雜訊偵測電路14判斷此圖框 時間內,感測訊號受到雜訊的干擾較大,於是於下個圖框時間之空檔時間將驅動感測電路13由全時驅動感測模式切換為部分驅動感測模式。換言之,雜訊偵測電路14計算感測訊號Sc1~ScN中發生異常的感測訊號的數量,當數量過多時,便將驅動感測電路13的驅動感測模式進行切換,以避開雜訊的影響。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 7B, wherein the sensing signals greater than the threshold are Sc1, Sc2, Sc5, Sc9, and Sc12, and the number is greater than the preset value, the noise detecting circuit 14 determines the frame. During the time, the sensing signal is greatly interfered by the noise, so the driving sensing circuit 13 is switched from the full-time driving sensing mode to the partial driving sensing mode in the neutral time of the next frame time. In other words, the noise detecting circuit 14 calculates the number of sensing signals that are abnormal in the sensing signals Sc1 to ScN. When the number is too large, the driving sensing mode of the driving sensing circuit 13 is switched to avoid the noise. Impact.

其中,當操作於全時驅動感測模式下,驅動感測電路13於顯示時間及空檔時間內皆可執行傳送驅動訊號及接收感測訊號(以及訊號運算處理)等工作,因此,可具有較高的訊號回報率。另外,當操作於部分驅動感測模式下,驅動感測電路13於空檔時間內執行傳送驅動訊號及接收感測訊號等工作(訊號運算處理可於顯示時間中進行),驅動感測電路13之驅動感測較不會受到顯示資料訊號干擾,因此,抗雜訊的能力較佳。 The driving and sensing circuit 13 can perform the operations of transmitting the driving signal and receiving the sensing signal (and the signal processing processing) in the display time and the neutral time when operating in the full-time driving sensing mode, and thus, Higher signal return. In addition, when operating in the partial driving sensing mode, the driving sensing circuit 13 performs the operations of transmitting the driving signal and receiving the sensing signal in the neutral time (the signal operation processing can be performed in the display time), and driving the sensing circuit 13 The drive sensing is less likely to be interfered by the displayed data signal, so the ability to resist noise is better.

反之,當驅動感測電路13操作於部分驅動感測模式時,若雜訊偵測電路14依據感測訊號Sc1~ScN判斷沒有異常的雜訊發生時,則雜訊偵測電路14可控制驅動感測電路13於下一圖框時間之空檔時間,由部分驅動感測模式切換至全時驅動感測模式,以得到較高的訊號回報率,進而提高觸控感測的可靠度。因此,本發明之觸控顯示裝置1可同時兼具全時驅動感測模式及部分驅動感測模式的優點。 On the other hand, when the driving and sensing circuit 13 is operated in the partial driving sensing mode, if the noise detecting circuit 14 determines that no abnormal noise occurs according to the sensing signals Sc1 to ScN, the noise detecting circuit 14 can control the driving. The sensing circuit 13 switches from the partial driving sensing mode to the full-time driving sensing mode in the neutral time of the next frame time to obtain a higher signal return rate, thereby improving the reliability of the touch sensing. Therefore, the touch display device 1 of the present invention can simultaneously have the advantages of the full-time drive sensing mode and the partial drive sensing mode.

於本發明之部分驅動感測模式中,係於一空檔時間時,驅動感測電路13驅動部分的驅動線並接收來自部分的感測線的該等感測訊號,並於另一個(例如下一個)空檔時間時,再驅動另一部份的驅動線並接收來自另一部分的感測線的該等感測訊號。舉例而言,於部分驅動感測模式中,驅動感測電路13可以於第n圖框時間之空檔時間時驅動二分之一的驅動線並接收來自觸控電極層11中二分之一的感測線之感測訊號,並於第n+1圖框時間之空檔時間(第n圖框時間與第n+1圖框時間係相鄰,n為正整數)時驅動其餘二分之一的驅動線並接收來自觸控電極層11中其餘二分之一的感測線之感測訊號。再舉例來說,在另一實施態樣中,驅動感測電路13也可以於第n圖框時間之空檔時間內驅動三分之一的驅動線並接收來自觸控電極層11中三分之一的感測線之感測訊號,而於第n+1圖框時間之空檔時間內驅動其餘三分之二的驅動線並接收來自觸控電極層11中其 餘三分之二的感測線之感測訊號。又或者在又一實施態樣中,將觸控電極層11的所有觸控電極分為三等份,而驅動感測電路13於連續三個空檔時間內分別驅動三分之一的驅動線並接收來自三分之一的感測線之感測訊號。因此,本發明之部分驅動感測模式係將觸控電極層11之觸控電極區(驅動線、感測線)分為不同群組,並於不同的空檔時間驅動該等群組。對於尺寸較大的觸控電極層而言,因其觸控電極層11具有較多的觸控電極(驅動線、感測線),故難以在單一個空檔時間內完成所有的觸控電極的驅動及感測,因此,可藉由本發明之部分驅動感測模式,藉由驅動感測電路13於不同的空檔時間時,分別驅動及感測一部分的觸控電極,以有效克服無法在一個空檔時間內完成所有的觸控電極之驅動感測的問題(可解決一個空檔時間不足的問題)。 In the partial drive sensing mode of the present invention, when a neutral time is applied, the driving sensing circuit 13 drives a portion of the driving line and receives the sensing signals from the sensing lines of the portion, and is in another (for example, One) at the neutral time, driving another portion of the drive line and receiving the sensed signals from the sense line of the other portion. For example, in the partial driving sensing mode, the driving sensing circuit 13 can drive one-half of the driving lines and receive one-half from the touch electrode layer 11 during the null time of the nth frame time. Sensing signal of the sensing line, and driving the remaining two points when the null time of the n+1th frame time (nth frame time is adjacent to the n+1th frame time, n is a positive integer) A driving line receives the sensing signal from the sensing line of the remaining one of the touch electrode layers 11. For another example, in another implementation manner, the driving sensing circuit 13 can also drive one third of the driving lines in the neutral time of the nth frame time and receive the three points from the touch electrode layer 11 One of the sensing lines of the sensing line, and driving the remaining two-thirds of the driving line in the neutral time of the n+1th frame time and receiving the same from the touch electrode layer 11 The sensing signal of the remaining two-thirds of the sensing line. Or in another embodiment, all the touch electrodes of the touch electrode layer 11 are divided into three equal parts, and the driving sensing circuit 13 drives one third of the driving lines respectively in three consecutive neutral periods. And receive sensing signals from one-third of the sensing lines. Therefore, the partial driving sensing mode of the present invention divides the touch electrode regions (driving lines, sensing lines) of the touch electrode layer 11 into different groups, and drives the groups in different neutral times. For a large-sized touch electrode layer, since the touch electrode layer 11 has many touch electrodes (drive lines, sensing lines), it is difficult to complete all the touch electrodes in a single neutral time. Driving and sensing, therefore, by driving the sensing mode of the present invention, by driving the sensing circuit 13 to drive and sense a part of the touch electrodes respectively at different neutral times, it is possible to effectively overcome the inability to The problem of driving sensing of all the touch electrodes is completed in the neutral time (the problem of insufficient empty time can be solved).

另外,訊號處理電路15與驅動感測電路13、雜訊偵測電路14及系統電路16電性連接。於部分驅動感測模式時,訊號處理電路15於一圖框時間內處理部分的感測訊號,並於另一圖框時間內處理另一部分的感測訊號,藉以實現在不同圖框時間內驅動感測觸控電極層11的不同部分的觸控電極。於此,訊號處理電路15可於顯示時間及或空檔時間內進行訊號的處理,並不特別限制。 In addition, the signal processing circuit 15 is electrically connected to the driving sensing circuit 13 , the noise detecting circuit 14 and the system circuit 16 . In the partial driving sensing mode, the signal processing circuit 15 processes part of the sensing signal in one frame time, and processes another part of the sensing signal in another frame time, thereby driving in different frame time. The touch electrodes of different portions of the touch electrode layer 11 are sensed. Here, the signal processing circuit 15 can perform signal processing in the display time and the neutral time, and is not particularly limited.

另外,系統電路16與顯示面板12及訊號處理電路15電性連接。系統電路16係包含顯示面板12之驅動及控制的主要電路(例如包含資料驅動電路、掃描驅動電路、時序控制電路...)。於此,系統電路16係依據訊號處理電路15的訊號處理結果輸出控制訊號控制顯示面板12產生對應作動。 In addition, the system circuit 16 is electrically connected to the display panel 12 and the signal processing circuit 15. The system circuit 16 is the main circuit (for example, including a data driving circuit, a scan driving circuit, a timing control circuit, etc.) for driving and controlling the display panel 12. Here, the system circuit 16 outputs a control signal according to the signal processing result of the signal processing circuit 15 to control the display panel 12 to generate a corresponding action.

另外,請參照圖8所示,其為本發明之一種雜訊偵測電路14的電路示意圖。 In addition, please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a circuit diagram of a noise detecting circuit 14 of the present invention.

雜訊偵測電路14包含一運算放大器AMP、一可變電壓V1、一電容C1、二電阻R1、R2、一計數器D以及一NOR邏輯閘G。其中,運算放大器AMP的負輸入端係電性連接可變電壓V1,可變電壓V1為一參考電壓閥值,其正輸入端係接收感測訊號Sc1~ScN。於此,運算放大器AMP將感測訊號Sc1~ScN與參考電壓閥值(可變電壓V1)進行比較, 當感測訊號Sc1~ScN大於參考電壓時則輸出高準位,反之則輸出低準位。 The noise detecting circuit 14 includes an operational amplifier AMP, a variable voltage V1, a capacitor C1, two resistors R1, R2, a counter D, and a NOR logic gate G. The negative input terminal of the operational amplifier AMP is electrically connected to the variable voltage V1, the variable voltage V1 is a reference voltage threshold, and the positive input terminal receives the sensing signals Sc1 to ScN. Here, the operational amplifier AMP compares the sensing signals Sc1 to ScN with a reference voltage threshold (variable voltage V1). When the sensing signals Sc1~ScN are greater than the reference voltage, the high level is output, and vice versa, the low level is output.

計數器D與電阻R1、電容C1及運算放大器AMP的輸出端電性連接。計數器D可計算運算放大器AMP之輸出中,由高準位轉態為低準位的數量,或由低準位轉態為高準位的數量,並據以輸出一第一訊號S1來控制驅動感測電路13(圖未顯示)作動。例如當運算放大器AMP輸出由高準位轉態為低準位時,計數器D計數加1,當計數器D計數的數量大於一特定值時,即表示感測訊號Sc1~ScN的受到許多雜訊的干擾,因此,計數器D可輸出第一訊號S1,以通知驅動感測電路13進行驅動感測模式的切換(例如是由全時驅動感測模式切換至部分驅動感測模式),其中,第一訊號S1為控制驅動感測電路13進行切換驅動感測模式的觸發訊號。 The counter D is electrically connected to the resistor R1, the capacitor C1 and the output terminal of the operational amplifier AMP. The counter D can calculate the number of the output of the operational amplifier AMP from the high level to the low level, or from the low level to the high level, and output a first signal S1 to control the driving. The sensing circuit 13 (not shown) operates. For example, when the output of the operational amplifier AMP is changed from the high level to the low level, the counter D count is incremented by 1. When the number of counter D counts is greater than a specific value, it indicates that the sensing signals Sc1~ScN are subjected to many noises. Interference, therefore, the counter D can output the first signal S1 to notify the driving sensing circuit 13 to switch the driving sensing mode (for example, switching from the full-time driving sensing mode to the partial driving sensing mode), wherein The signal S1 is a trigger signal for controlling the drive sensing circuit 13 to switch the drive sensing mode.

另外,NOR邏輯閘G的其中一個輸入端電性連接運算放大器AMP的輸出端、電容C1、電阻R1及電阻R2,其另一個輸入端接收驅動感測電路13輸出的一驅動訊號Tx。NOR邏輯閘G係依據運算放大器AMP的輸出及驅動訊號Tx而輸出一第二訊號S2,以控制驅動感測電路13何時可以準備切換驅動感測模式,其中,第二訊號S2為控制驅動感測電路13進行切換驅動感測模式的區間訊號。更詳細來說,當運算放大器AMP的輸出及驅動訊號Tx的電壓準位皆為低準位時,NOR邏輯閘G係輸出高準位的第二訊號S2,藉此表示第一訊號S1可以在此區間控制驅動感測電路13進行切換驅動感測模式。 In addition, one of the input terminals of the NOR logic gate G is electrically connected to the output terminal of the operational amplifier AMP, the capacitor C1, the resistor R1 and the resistor R2, and the other input terminal receives a driving signal Tx outputted by the driving sensing circuit 13. The NOR logic gate G outputs a second signal S2 according to the output of the operational amplifier AMP and the driving signal Tx to control when the driving sensing circuit 13 can prepare to switch the driving sensing mode, wherein the second signal S2 is a control driving sensing. The circuit 13 performs a section signal for switching the drive sensing mode. In more detail, when the output of the operational amplifier AMP and the voltage level of the driving signal Tx are both low, the NOR logic gate G outputs the second signal S2 of the high level, thereby indicating that the first signal S1 can be This section controls the drive sensing circuit 13 to perform the switching drive sensing mode.

舉例而言,於圖4中,當第一訊號S1輸出為1,則驅動感測電路13可進行驅動控制模式的切換(例如是由全時驅動感測模式切換至部分驅動感測模式),但當第二訊號S2的輸出亦為1時(例如下一圖框時間之空檔時間時),驅動感測電路13才真正可進入部分驅動感測模式(部分驅動感測模式操作於顯示面板12之空檔時間),否則仍維持全時驅動感測模式的運作。 For example, in FIG. 4, when the output of the first signal S1 is 1, the driving sensing circuit 13 can perform switching of the driving control mode (for example, switching from the full-time driving sensing mode to the partial driving sensing mode), However, when the output of the second signal S2 is also 1 (for example, when the blank time of the next frame time), the driving sensing circuit 13 can actually enter the partial driving sensing mode (the partial driving sensing mode operates on the display panel). 12 gap time), otherwise the operation of the full-time drive sensing mode is maintained.

另外,請參照圖9所示,其為本發明較佳實施例之一種觸控顯示裝置之驅動感測方法的流程示意圖。於本實施例中,驅動感測方法係與上述之觸控顯示裝置1搭配應用,觸控顯示裝置1已於前文中詳細說 明,於此不再贅述。本發明之驅動感測方法包含步驟S01及步驟S02。 In addition, please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a schematic flowchart of a driving sensing method of a touch display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the driving sensing method is applied in combination with the touch display device 1 described above, and the touch display device 1 has been described in detail in the foregoing. Ming, I will not repeat them here. The driving sensing method of the present invention includes step S01 and step S02.

在步驟S01中,係由驅動感測電路13驅動該等驅動線,並接收來自該等感測線之複數感測訊號Sc1~ScN。 In step S01, the driving lines are driven by the driving sensing circuit 13, and the complex sensing signals Sc1 to ScN from the sensing lines are received.

另外,在步驟S02中,由雜訊偵測電路14依據該等感測訊號Sc1~ScN控制驅動感測電路13,其中,於顯示面板12之第n個圖框時間,驅動感測電路13操作於一全時驅動感測模式,於顯示面板之第n+1個圖框時間,驅動感測電路操作於一部分驅動感測模式,n定義為一正整數。 In addition, in step S02, the noise sensing circuit 14 controls the driving sensing circuit 13 according to the sensing signals Sc1 to ScN, wherein the driving sensing circuit 13 operates at the nth frame time of the display panel 12. In a full-time driving sensing mode, at the n+1th frame time of the display panel, the driving sensing circuit operates in a part of the driving sensing mode, and n is defined as a positive integer.

另外,請參照圖10所示,其為本發明較佳實施例之一種觸控顯示裝置之驅動感測方法的另一流程示意圖。 In addition, please refer to FIG. 10 , which is another schematic flowchart of a driving sensing method of a touch display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

除了上述之步驟S01及步驟S02之外,驅動感測方法更可包括步驟S03,步驟S03為:由訊號處理電路15於一圖框時間內處理部分的該等感測訊號,並於另一圖框時間內處理另一部分的該等感測訊號。 In addition to the above steps S01 and S02, the driving sensing method may further include step S03, wherein the signal processing circuit 15 processes part of the sensing signals in a frame time, and in another figure. The other sensing signals of the other part are processed in the frame time.

此外,觸控顯示裝置之驅動感測方法的其它技術特徵已於前文中詳述,本發明所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可據以無歧異地理解本發明之驅動感測方法,故不再贅述。 In addition, other technical features of the driving sensing method of the touch display device have been described in detail in the foregoing, and those skilled in the art can understand the driving sensing method of the present invention without any disambiguation, and therefore will not be described again. .

綜合上述,因依據本發明之一種觸控顯示裝置及其驅動感測方法中,係於顯示面板相鄰圖框時間之驅動感測模式時,依據該等感測訊號控制驅動感測電路於一全時驅動感測模式以及一部分驅動感測模式中切換。其中,當雜訊干擾較大時,驅動感測電路可切換至部分驅動感測模式,藉以避開雜訊的干擾,並克服空檔時間不足的問題。另外,當雜訊干擾較小時,驅動感測電路可切換至全時驅動感測模式,以獲得較高的訊號回報率,提高觸控感測的可靠度。因此,本發明之觸控顯示裝置及其驅動感測方法可同時兼具全時驅動感測及空檔時間驅動感測的優點,進而克服雜訊及空檔時間不足的挑戰。 According to the above, in a touch display device and a driving sensing method thereof, when the driving sensing mode of the adjacent frame time of the display panel is used, the driving sensing circuit is controlled according to the sensing signals. The full-time drive sensing mode and a part of the drive sensing mode are switched. Wherein, when the noise interference is large, the driving sensing circuit can switch to the partial driving sensing mode, thereby avoiding the interference of the noise and overcoming the problem of insufficient neutral time. In addition, when the noise interference is small, the driving sensing circuit can be switched to the full-time driving sensing mode to obtain a higher signal return rate and improve the reliability of the touch sensing. Therefore, the touch display device and the driving sensing method thereof of the present invention can simultaneously have the advantages of full-time driving sensing and neutral time driving sensing, thereby overcoming the challenge of insufficient noise and neutral time.

以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.

1‧‧‧觸控顯示裝置 1‧‧‧Touch display device

11‧‧‧觸控電極層 11‧‧‧Touch electrode layer

12‧‧‧顯示面板 12‧‧‧ display panel

13‧‧‧驅動感測電路 13‧‧‧Drive sensing circuit

14‧‧‧雜訊偵測電路 14‧‧‧ Noise Detection Circuit

15‧‧‧訊號處理電路 15‧‧‧Signal Processing Circuit

16‧‧‧系統電路 16‧‧‧System Circuit

Sc1~ScN‧‧‧感測訊號 Sc1~ScN‧‧‧ sensing signal

Tx‧‧‧驅動訊號 Tx‧‧‧ drive signal

Claims (10)

一種觸控顯示裝置,包括:一觸控電極層,具有複數驅動線及複數感測線;一顯示面板,具有複數圖框時間;以及一驅動感測電路,與該觸控電極層電性連接,該驅動感測電路驅動該等驅動線並接收來自該等感測線之複數感測訊號,且具有一全時驅動感測模式以及一部分驅動感測模式;其中,於該顯示面板之第n個圖框時間,該驅動感測電路操作於該全時驅動感測模式,於該顯示面板之第n+1個圖框時間,該驅動感測電路操作於該部分驅動感測模式,n定義為一正整數。 A touch display device includes: a touch electrode layer having a plurality of driving lines and a plurality of sensing lines; a display panel having a plurality of frame times; and a driving sensing circuit electrically connected to the touch electrode layer The driving sensing circuit drives the driving lines and receives the plurality of sensing signals from the sensing lines, and has a full-time driving sensing mode and a part of the driving sensing mode; wherein, the nth picture of the display panel During the frame time, the driving sensing circuit operates in the full-time driving sensing mode, and the driving sensing circuit operates in the partial driving sensing mode at the n+1th frame time of the display panel, where n is defined as one A positive integer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之觸控顯示裝置,更包括:一雜訊偵測電路,與該驅動感測電路電性連接,該雜訊偵測電路依據該等感測訊號控制該驅動感測電路。 The touch display device of claim 1, further comprising: a noise detecting circuit electrically connected to the driving sensing circuit, wherein the noise detecting circuit controls the driving according to the sensing signals Sensing circuit. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之觸控顯示裝置,其中該部分驅動感測模式係操作於該顯示面板之一空檔時間。 The touch display device of claim 2, wherein the partial drive sensing mode is operated at one of the display panels. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之觸控顯示裝置,其中當該等感測訊號的訊號總和大於一閥值時,該雜訊偵測電路控制該驅動感測電路由該全時驅動感測模式切換至該部分驅動感測模式。 The touch display device of claim 3, wherein when the sum of the signals of the sensing signals is greater than a threshold, the noise detecting circuit controls the driving sensing circuit to be sensed by the full-time driving The mode is switched to the partial drive sensing mode. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之觸控顯示裝置,其中當兩兩相鄰感測訊號之訊號差值的總和大於一閥值時,該雜訊偵測電路控制該驅動感測電路由該全時驅動感測模式切換至該部分驅動感測模式。 The touch display device of claim 3, wherein the noise detecting circuit controls the driving sensing circuit when the sum of the signal difference values of the two adjacent sensing signals is greater than a threshold The full-time drive sensing mode is switched to the partial drive sensing mode. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之觸控顯示裝置,其中各該感測訊號分別與一閥值比較,當各該感測訊號大於該閥值的數量大於一預設值時,該驅動感測電路由該全時驅動感測模式切換至該部分驅動感測模式。 The touch display device of claim 3, wherein each of the sensing signals is respectively compared with a threshold value, and when the number of the sensing signals is greater than the threshold value, the driving sense is The measurement circuit is switched to the partial drive sensing mode by the full-time drive sensing mode. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之觸控顯示裝置,其中於該部分驅動感測模式時,該驅動感測電路於一空檔時間內驅動部分的該等驅動線並接收來自部分的該等感測線之部分的該等感測訊 號,並於另一空檔時間內驅動另一部分的該等驅動線並接收來自另一部分的該等感測線之另一部分的該等感測訊號。 The touch display device of claim 2, wherein when the portion drives the sensing mode, the driving sensing circuit drives the driving lines of the portion in a neutral time and receives the portions from the portion The sense signals of portions of the sensing line And driving the other portion of the drive lines in another neutral time and receiving the sensed signals from another portion of the sense lines of the other portion. 一種觸控顯示裝置之驅動感測方法,該觸控顯示裝置具有一觸控電極層、一顯示面板、一驅動感測電路及一雜訊偵測電路,該觸控電極層具有複數驅動線及複數感測線,該顯示面板具有複數圖框時間,該驅動感測電路與該觸控電極層電性連接,該雜訊偵測電路與該驅動感測電路電性連接,該驅動感測方法包括:由該驅動感測電路驅動該等驅動線,並接收來自該等感測線之複數感測訊號;以及由該雜訊偵測電路依據該等感測訊號控制該驅動感測電路,其中,於該顯示面板之第n個圖框時間,該驅動感測電路操作於一全時驅動感測模式,於該顯示面板之第n+1個圖框時間,該驅動感測電路操作於一部分驅動感測模式,n定義為一正整數。 A touch sensing device has a touch electrode layer, a display panel, a driving sensing circuit and a noise detecting circuit, wherein the touch electrode layer has a plurality of driving lines and a plurality of sensing lines, the display panel has a plurality of frame times, the driving sensing circuit is electrically connected to the touch electrode layer, and the noise detecting circuit is electrically connected to the driving sensing circuit, and the driving sensing method comprises Driving the driving lines by the driving sensing circuit and receiving the plurality of sensing signals from the sensing lines; and controlling the driving sensing circuit by the noise detecting circuit according to the sensing signals, wherein During the nth frame time of the display panel, the driving sensing circuit operates in a full-time driving sensing mode, and the driving sensing circuit operates on a part of the driving sense at the n+1th frame time of the display panel Test mode, n is defined as a positive integer. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之驅動感測方法,其係應用於一互感感應電容式觸控面板架構或一自感感應電容式觸控面板架構。 The driving sensing method described in claim 8 is applied to a mutual inductance capacitive touch panel structure or a self-inductive capacitive touch panel structure. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之驅動感測方法,其中該部分驅動感測模式係操作於該顯示面板之一空檔時間。 The driving sensing method of claim 8, wherein the partial driving sensing mode is operated at one of the display panels.
TW102120730A 2013-06-11 2013-06-11 Touch display apparatus and driving and sensing method thereof TW201447660A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI550490B (en) * 2014-12-16 2016-09-21 捷達創新股份有限公司 Driving displaying system of interrupt sensing in display area and method thereof
TWI616784B (en) * 2015-07-31 2018-03-01 晨星半導體股份有限公司 Touch-control electronic device and control method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI550490B (en) * 2014-12-16 2016-09-21 捷達創新股份有限公司 Driving displaying system of interrupt sensing in display area and method thereof
TWI616784B (en) * 2015-07-31 2018-03-01 晨星半導體股份有限公司 Touch-control electronic device and control method thereof

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