TW201447384A - Method for guiding viewer for finding out best viewing position of naked-eye stereoscopic display - Google Patents
Method for guiding viewer for finding out best viewing position of naked-eye stereoscopic display Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種裸視立體顯示器,特別是指一種能指引觀看者找到最佳觀看位置的裸視立體顯示器。 The present invention relates to an auto-stereoscopic display, and more particularly to an auto-stereoscopic display capable of guiding a viewer to find an optimal viewing position.
目前,裸眼立體顯示器的主要原理是使觀看者的左眼和右眼同時接收有視差的畫面,觀看者的大腦可以自動地將左眼和右眼的畫面融合成立體畫面。目前的裸眼立體顯示器主要有狹縫光栅式和柱狀透鏡式兩種。觀看者在觀看前述裸眼立體顯示器時,只有在特定視角下能看到立體效果,而在其餘視角下無法看到立體效果。參閱圖1,是一現有的裸眼立體顯示器90的觀看視角示意圖。裸眼立體顯示器90的每一視角週期9包含多個視角91~9N。當觀看者位於相鄰兩視角週期9的交接處(即相鄰之視角9N、91)時,觀看者無法看到立體效果。本案發明人遂思及,若能發展出一種新的裸視立體顯示器,能在觀看者位於無法觀看到立體效果的視角時產生提示訊息,將能幫助觀看者找到最佳觀看位置。 At present, the main principle of the naked-eye stereoscopic display is to enable the viewer's left and right eyes to simultaneously receive a parallax picture, and the viewer's brain can automatically merge the left-eye and right-eye images into a body image. The current naked-eye stereoscopic display mainly has two types of slit grating type and cylindrical lens type. When the viewer views the aforementioned naked-eye stereoscopic display, the stereoscopic effect can be seen only at a specific viewing angle, and the stereoscopic effect cannot be seen in the remaining viewing angles. Referring to FIG. 1, a schematic perspective view of a conventional naked-eye stereoscopic display 90 is shown. Each view period 9 of the naked eye stereoscopic display 90 includes a plurality of viewing angles 91-9N. When the viewer is at the intersection of adjacent two viewing angle periods 9 (i.e., adjacent viewing angles 9N, 91), the viewer cannot see the stereoscopic effect. The inventor of the present invention, if able to develop a new naked-view stereoscopic display, can generate a prompt message when the viewer is in a view where the stereoscopic effect cannot be viewed, which will help the viewer to find the best viewing position.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種能指引觀看者找到最佳觀看位置的裸視立體顯示器。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an autostereoscopic display that directs a viewer to find an optimal viewing position.
於是,本發明裸視立體顯示器,具有N個視角,N為大於等於2的整數,該裸視立體顯示器包含一面板單元及一控制單元。該控制單元電連接於該面板單元,並控制該面板單元於第1個視角及第N個視角對應之畫面顯示一指引圖標,且於第2個視角到第N-1個視角對應之畫面不顯示該指引圖標。 Therefore, the naked-view stereoscopic display of the present invention has N viewing angles, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 2. The naked-view stereoscopic display comprises a panel unit and a control unit. The control unit is electrically connected to the panel unit, and controls the panel unit to display a guidance icon on the screen corresponding to the first viewing angle and the Nth viewing angle, and the screen corresponding to the second viewing angle to the N-1th viewing angle is not The guide icon is displayed.
較佳地,第1個視角對應之畫面的指引圖標之顏色為該畫面中指引圖標以外之區域的反色。更佳地,第1個視角對應之畫面的指引圖標之紅色通道數值R1、綠色通道數值G1及藍色通道數值B1分別為R1=255-R1均,G1=255-G1均,B1=255-B1均,其中,R1均、G1均及B1均分別為第1個視角對應之畫面中指引圖標以外之區域的紅色通道數值之平均數值、綠色通道數值之平均數值及藍色通道數值之平均數值。 Preferably, the color of the guidance icon of the screen corresponding to the first viewing angle is the inverse color of the area other than the guiding icon in the screen. More preferably, the red channel value R 1 , the green channel value G 1 and the blue channel value B 1 of the guidance icon of the picture corresponding to the first angle of view are respectively R 1 =255-R 1 , G 1 =255-G 1, both B 1 =255-B 1 , wherein R 1 , G 1 and B 1 are respectively the average value of the red channel value of the region other than the index icon in the picture corresponding to the first angle of view, the green channel The average value of the value and the average value of the blue channel value.
較佳地,第N個視角對應之畫面的指引圖標之顏色為該畫面中指引圖標以外之區域的反色。更佳地,第N個視角對應之畫面的指引圖標之紅色通道數值RN、綠色通道數值GN及藍色通道數值BN分別為RN=255-RN均,GN=255-GN均,BN=255-BN均,其中,RN均、GN均及BN均分別為第N個視角對應之畫面中指引圖標以外之區域的紅色通道數值之平均數值、綠色通道數值之平均數值及藍色通道數值之平均數值。 Preferably, the color of the guide icon of the picture corresponding to the Nth view is the inverse of the area other than the guide icon in the picture. More preferably, the red channel value R N , the green channel value G N and the blue channel value B N of the guidance icon of the picture corresponding to the Nth angle of view are respectively R N =255-R N , G N =255-G N , B N = 255-B N , where R N , G N , and B N are the average values of the red channel values of the region other than the index icon in the picture corresponding to the Nth angle, respectively, and the green channel The average value of the value and the average value of the blue channel value.
較佳地,第1個視角及第N個視角對應之畫面的指引圖標之位置、形狀及大小皆相同。 Preferably, the position, shape and size of the guide icons of the screen corresponding to the first viewing angle and the Nth viewing angle are the same.
本發明之功效在於藉由控制單元控制面板單元於第1個視角及第N個視角對應之畫面顯示指引圖標,使得當觀看者位於第1個視角及第N個視角時能看到指引圖標,從而指引觀看者找到最佳觀看位置。 The effect of the present invention is that the control unit controls the panel unit to display the guide icon on the screen corresponding to the first view angle and the Nth view, so that the guide icon can be seen when the viewer is located at the first view and the Nth view. This guides the viewer to find the best viewing position.
100‧‧‧裸視立體顯示器 100‧‧‧Naked stereo display
1‧‧‧面板單元 1‧‧‧ Panel unit
2‧‧‧控制單元 2‧‧‧Control unit
F1~FN‧‧‧畫面 F 1 ~F N ‧‧‧ screen
200‧‧‧指引圖標 200‧‧‧Guide icon
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是現有的裸眼立體顯示器的一觀看視角示意圖;圖2是本發明裸視立體顯示器的較佳實施例的一硬體連接關係示意圖;及圖3是該較佳實施例的每一視角對應之畫面的一示意圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a conventional naked-eye stereoscopic display; FIG. 2 is a preferred embodiment of the naked-view stereoscopic display of the present invention. A schematic diagram of a hardware connection relationship of the embodiment; and FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a picture corresponding to each view of the preferred embodiment.
參閱圖2與圖3,是本發明裸視立體顯示器100之較佳實施例。裸視立體顯示器100具有N個視角,N為大於等於2的整數。裸視立體顯示器100包含一面板單元1及一控制單元2。控制單元2電連接於面板單元1,並控制面板單元1於第1個視角對應之畫面F1及第N個視角對應之畫面FN顯示一指引圖標200,且於第2個視角對應之畫面F2到第N-1個視角對應之畫面FN-1不顯示該指引圖標200。如圖3所示,本實施例之指引圖標200為一「×」之 符號,但不以此為限,指引圖標200也可以是其他的符號、文字或圖形。此外,在本實施例中第1個視角對應之畫面F1及第N個視角對應之畫面FN的指引圖標200之位置、形狀及大小皆相同。當觀看者位於第1個視角及第N個視角(即無法看到立體效果的視角)觀看裸視立體顯示器100時,觀看者能看到指引圖標200,藉以提示觀看者位於無法看到立體效果的視角,而觀看者僅需要調整觀看視角至無法看到指引圖標200即可觀看到具有立體效果的畫面。 2 and 3 are preferred embodiments of the autostereoscopic display 100 of the present invention. The auto-stereoscopic display 100 has N viewing angles, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 2. The auto-stereoscopic display 100 includes a panel unit 1 and a control unit 2. The control unit 2 is electrically connected to the panel unit 1 and controls the panel unit 1 to display a guidance icon 200 on the screen F 1 corresponding to the first viewing angle and the screen F N corresponding to the Nth viewing angle, and the screen corresponding to the second viewing angle F 2 to the N-1 corresponding to the first viewing angle of the screen F. N-1 does not show the guide icon 200. As shown in FIG. 3, the guide icon 200 of the embodiment is a symbol of "x", but not limited thereto, the guide icon 200 may be other symbols, characters or graphics. In addition, in the present embodiment, the position, shape, and size of the guide icon 200 of the screen F 1 corresponding to the first angle of view and the screen F N corresponding to the Nth angle of view are the same. When the viewer views the naked stereoscopic display 100 at the first viewing angle and the Nth viewing angle (ie, the viewing angle in which the stereoscopic effect cannot be seen), the viewer can see the guiding icon 200, thereby prompting the viewer to be unable to see the stereoscopic effect. The perspective of the viewer, and the viewer only needs to adjust the viewing angle until the guide icon 200 cannot be seen to view the stereoscopic image.
值得一提的是,為了確保指引圖標200在第1個視角對應之畫面F1及第N個視角對應之畫面FN被清楚顯示,且在其餘視角對應之畫面不會被顯示出來,本實施例之第1個視角對應之畫面F1的指引圖標200之顏色為該畫面F1中指引圖標200以外之區域的反色,且第N個視角對應之畫面FN的指引圖標200之顏色為該畫面FN中指引圖標200以外之區域的反色。更明確的說,第1個視角對應之畫面F1的指引圖標200之紅色通道數值R1、綠色通道數值G1及藍色通道數值B1分別為R1=255-R1均,G1=255-G1均,B1=255-B1均,其中,R1均、G1均及B1均分別為第1個視角對應之畫面F1中指引圖標200以外之區域的紅色通道數值之平均數值、綠色通道數值之平均數值及藍色通道數值之平均數值。此外,第N個視角對應之畫面FN的指引圖標200之紅色通道數值RN、綠色通道數值GN及藍色通道數值BN分別為RN=255-RN均,GN=255-GN均,BN=255-BN均,其 中,RN均、GN均及BN均分別為第N個視角對應之畫面FN中指引圖標200以外之區域的紅色通道數值之平均數值、綠色通道數值之平均數值及藍色通道數值之平均數值。 It is worth mentioning that, in order to ensure that the guide icon 200 is clearly displayed on the screen F 1 corresponding to the first perspective and the screen F N corresponding to the Nth perspective, and the screen corresponding to the remaining perspectives is not displayed, the implementation corresponding to a first embodiment of the color of the view screen guide for the icon 200 of the F 1 for the reverse field 200 other than the guidance screen F 1 in the icon, and the color of the view screen corresponding to the N F N is the guidance icon 200 The reverse color of the area other than the icon 200 in the screen F N is displayed. More specifically, the red channel value R 1 , the green channel value G 1 and the blue channel value B 1 of the guidance icon 200 of the picture F 1 corresponding to the first angle of view are respectively R 1 =255-R 1 , G 1 =255-G 1 and B 1 =255-B 1 are both , wherein R 1 , G 1 and B 1 are respectively red channels of the region other than the guiding icon 200 in the picture F 1 corresponding to the first viewing angle. The average value of the value, the average value of the green channel value, and the average value of the blue channel value. Further, the viewing angle of the picture corresponding to the N F N guidance icon red channel 200 of the R & lt value N, the green channel and a blue channel values G N N B values are R N = 255-R N are, G N = 255- G N , B N = 255 - B N , wherein R N , G N , and B N are the average of the red channel values of the regions other than the index icon 200 in the screen F N corresponding to the Nth angle of view, respectively. The average value of the value, the green channel value, and the average value of the blue channel value.
綜上所述,本發明裸視立體顯示器100藉由控制單元2控制面板單元1於第1個視角對應之畫面F1及第N個視角對應之畫面FN顯示指引圖標200,使得當觀看者位於第1個視角及第N個視角(即無法看到立體效果的視角)時能看到指引圖標200,從而指引觀看者找到最佳觀看位置,此外,藉由第1個視角對應之畫面F1的指引圖標200之顏色為該畫面F1中指引圖標200以外之區域的反色,且第N個視角對應之畫面FN的指引圖標200之顏色為該畫面FN中指引圖標200以外之區域的反色,從而能確保觀看者在第1個視角及第N個視角時能看到指引圖標200,而在其餘視角不會看到指引圖標200,故確實能達成本發明之目的。 In summary, the auto-stereoscopic display 100 of the present invention controls the panel unit 1 to display the guide icon 200 on the screen F 1 corresponding to the first viewing angle and the screen F N corresponding to the N-th perspective by the control unit 2, so that the viewer is the viewer. The guide icon 200 can be seen when the first angle of view and the Nth angle of view (that is, the angle of view where the stereoscopic effect cannot be seen), thereby guiding the viewer to find the best viewing position, and in addition, the screen F corresponding to the first angle of view guidelines reverse color icon color of the region 200 of the screen 200 other than the guidance icon F. 1, and the color of the view screen corresponding to the N F N guidance for the off-screen icon 200 F N 200 of the icon guidelines The reverse color of the area ensures that the viewer can see the guide icon 200 at the first view and the Nth view, and the guide icon 200 is not seen in the remaining views, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the patent application scope and patent specification content of the present invention, All remain within the scope of the invention patent.
F1~FN‧‧‧畫面 F 1 ~F N ‧‧‧ screen
200‧‧‧指引圖標 200‧‧‧Guide icon
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US10156723B2 (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2018-12-18 | Google Llc | Display pre-distortion methods and apparatus for head-mounted displays |
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DE10339076B4 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2007-10-31 | Seereal Technologies Gmbh | Autostereoscopic multi-user display |
KR101629479B1 (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2016-06-10 | 삼성전자주식회사 | High density multi-view display system and method based on the active sub-pixel rendering |
JP5494284B2 (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2014-05-14 | ソニー株式会社 | 3D display device and 3D display device control method |
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