TW201445428A - Palm rejection method - Google Patents
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- TW201445428A TW201445428A TW102119190A TW102119190A TW201445428A TW 201445428 A TW201445428 A TW 201445428A TW 102119190 A TW102119190 A TW 102119190A TW 102119190 A TW102119190 A TW 102119190A TW 201445428 A TW201445428 A TW 201445428A
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Abstract
Description
本發明相關於一種防止手掌誤觸方法,尤指一種依據使用者手掌或書寫方式來防止手掌誤觸之方法。 The invention relates to a method for preventing palm touch, especially a method for preventing palms from being touched according to a user's palm or writing manner.
在現今各式消費性電子產品市場中,由於產品設計皆以輕、薄、短、小為方向,因此無足夠空間容納如鍵盤、滑鼠等傳統輸入裝置,尤其在講求人性化設計的平板電腦需求的帶動下,搭配觸控式面板(touch panel)的顯示裝置已逐漸成為各式電子產品的關鍵零組件之一,例如應用在個人數位助理(PDA)、行動電話(mobile Phone)、智慧型手機或平板電腦等可攜式電子裝置。 In today's various consumer electronics market, because the product design is light, thin, short, and small, there is not enough space to accommodate traditional input devices such as keyboards and mice, especially in the tablet design that is user-friendly. Driven by demand, display devices with touch panels have gradually become one of the key components of various electronic products, such as personal digital assistants (PDAs), mobile phones, and smart phones. Portable electronic devices such as mobile phones or tablets.
觸控式面板是使用感測器來偵測因觸碰事件而造成的電阻、電容、壓力或光強度變化以求出觸碰座標,再將觸碰座標輸出至系統。然而,當使用者以寫字型態在觸控式面板上輸入資料時,容易習慣將手掌靠在螢幕上,此時感測器會同時感應到手掌與手指的動作,進而產生無法正確偵測出使用者書寫行為的輸入資訊。 The touch panel uses a sensor to detect changes in resistance, capacitance, pressure or light intensity caused by a touch event to determine the touch coordinates, and then outputs the touch coordinates to the system. However, when the user inputs data on the touch panel in the writing mode, it is easy to get used to leaning the palm on the screen. At this time, the sensor senses the movement of the palm and the finger at the same time, and the detection cannot be detected correctly. Input information about the user's writing behavior.
本發明提供一種可防止誤觸觸控面板之方法,其包含在偵測到一觸碰事件時若接收到複數個觸碰座標,依據一預定距離分別產生複數個判斷區域,其中每一判斷區域分別各包含該複數個觸碰座標中一相對應之觸碰座標;將該複數個判斷區域中彼此重疊或相鄰的判斷區域所包含的觸碰座標加入同一群組;以及當一特定群組 僅包含單一觸碰座標時,輸出該單一觸碰座標之座標值。 The present invention provides a method for preventing accidental touch of a touch panel, comprising: if a plurality of touch coordinates are received when a touch event is detected, generating a plurality of determination regions according to a predetermined distance, wherein each of the determination regions Each of the plurality of touch coordinates includes a corresponding touch coordinate; the touch coordinates included in the plurality of determination regions overlapping or adjacent to each other are added to the same group; and when a specific group When only a single touch coordinate is included, the coordinate value of the single touch coordinate is output.
110~160‧‧‧步驟 110~160‧‧‧Steps
R‧‧‧預定距離 R‧‧‧Predetermined distance
R’‧‧‧參考距離 R’‧‧‧Reference distance
A0~AN、B0~BN‧‧‧判斷區域 A0~AN, B0~BN‧‧‧ judgment area
A0’~AN’‧‧‧參考判斷區域 A0’~AN’‧‧‧ reference judgment area
G0~GN‧‧‧群組 G0~GN‧‧‧Group
G0’~GN’‧‧‧參考群組 G0’~GN’‧‧‧ Reference Group
F、P1~PN‧‧‧觸碰座標 F, P1~PN‧‧‧ touch coordinates
F’、P1’~PN’‧‧‧參考觸碰座標 F’, P1’~PN’‧‧‧ reference touch coordinates
第1圖為本發明中一種防止手掌誤觸方法的流程圖。 Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for preventing palm touch by mistake in the present invention.
第2圖至第6圖為本發明實施例在執行防止手掌誤觸方法時之示意圖。 2 to 6 are schematic views showing a method of preventing palm touch by mistake in the embodiment of the present invention.
第1圖為本發明中一種防止手掌誤觸(palm rejection)方法的流程圖,其包含下列步驟: Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for preventing palm rejection in the present invention, which comprises the following steps:
步驟110:決定一預定距離R,執行步驟120。 Step 110: Determine a predetermined distance R, and perform step 120.
步驟120:在偵測到觸碰事件時判斷觸碰座標的數目:若偵測到複數個觸碰座標,執行步驟130;若偵測到單一觸碰座標,執行步驟160。 Step 120: Determine the number of touch coordinates when the touch event is detected: if a plurality of touch coordinates are detected, go to step 130; if a single touch coordinate is detected, go to step 160.
步驟130:依據預定距離R和複數個觸碰座標分別產生複數個判斷區域,其中每一判斷區域包含複數個觸碰座標中一相對應之觸碰座標,執行步驟140。 Step 130: Generate a plurality of determination regions according to the predetermined distance R and the plurality of touch coordinates, wherein each of the determination regions includes a corresponding touch coordinate of the plurality of touch coordinates, and step 140 is performed.
步驟140:將彼此重疊或相鄰的判斷區域所包含的觸碰座標加入同一群組,執行步驟150。 Step 140: Add the touch coordinates included in the judgment area overlapping or adjacent to each other to the same group, and perform step 150.
步驟150:針對僅包含單一觸碰座標之群組輸出相對應之座標值,執行步驟120。 Step 150: Perform step 120 for the coordinate value corresponding to the group output containing only a single touch coordinate.
步驟160:輸出單一觸碰座標之座標值,執行步驟120。 Step 160: Output a coordinate value of a single touch coordinate, and perform step 120.
在步驟110中,預定距離R可相關於使用者手掌大小或書寫習慣,決定預定距離R之方式在說明書後續將會詳細說明。在步驟120中,本發明會在偵測到觸碰事件時判斷是否接收到單一或複數個觸碰座標。若僅接收到單一觸碰座標,本發明會執行步驟160 以輸出此單一觸碰座標之座標值;若接收到複數個觸碰座標,本發明會執行步驟130。 In step 110, the predetermined distance R may be related to the size of the user's palm or the writing habit, and the manner of determining the predetermined distance R will be described in detail later in the specification. In step 120, the present invention determines whether a single or a plurality of touch coordinates are received when a touch event is detected. If only a single touch coordinate is received, the present invention performs step 160. To output the coordinate value of the single touch coordinate; if a plurality of touch coordinates are received, the present invention performs step 130.
第2圖和第3圖為本發明第一實施例在執行判斷誤觸方法時之示意圖。黑點代表在偵測到觸碰事件時接收到的所有觸碰座標,其中F代表使用者以手指或觸控筆輸入時偵測到的觸碰座標,而P1~PN代表因使用者手掌誤觸而偵測到的觸碰座標。在第2圖所示之實施例中,本發明會在步驟130中以每一觸碰座標為圓心,分別產生半徑為R的複數個圓形判斷區域A0~AN。在第3圖所示之實施例中,本發明會在步驟130中以每一觸碰座標為中心,分別產生邊長為2R的複數個正方形判斷區域B0~BN。在本發明其它實施例中,可在步驟130中以每一觸碰座標為參考點,依據預定距離R來產生相對應的其它類型幾何判斷區域(例如長短軸相關於預定距離R橢圓型、矩形、三角形或梯型等)或任意形狀的判斷區域。本發明可依據每一觸碰座標和預定距離R而產生同樣形狀和大小的複數個判斷區域,第2圖和第3圖所示僅為實施例,並不限定本發明之範疇。 2 and 3 are schematic views of the first embodiment of the present invention when the method of determining the false touch is performed. The black dot represents all touch coordinates received when a touch event is detected, where F represents the touch coordinates detected by the user when inputting with a finger or a stylus, and P1~PN represents a user's palm error. The touched coordinates detected by the touch. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the present invention generates a plurality of circular determination areas A0 to AN having a radius R in each step, with each touch coordinate being centered in step 130. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the present invention generates a plurality of square determination regions B0 to BN having a side length of 2R, respectively, centering on each touch coordinate in step 130. In other embodiments of the present invention, each of the touch coordinates may be used as a reference point in step 130 to generate corresponding other types of geometric determination regions according to the predetermined distance R (for example, the long and short axes are related to the predetermined distance R, elliptical, rectangular , triangle or ladder, etc.) or a judging area of any shape. The present invention can generate a plurality of determination regions of the same shape and size according to each touch coordinate and the predetermined distance R. Figures 2 and 3 are merely examples and do not limit the scope of the present invention.
當使用者將手掌以寫字型態在觸控式面板上輸入資料而發生誤觸時,對應使用者手掌部分的觸碰座標P1~PN彼此距離很近,而對應手指或觸控筆實際輸入的觸碰座標F和其它觸碰座標P1~PN之間距離較遠。由於預定距離R係相關於使用者手掌大小或書寫習慣,因此在步驟140若是偵測到兩個判斷區域彼此重疊或相鄰,即可判斷其相對應的觸碰座標是因為手掌誤觸而造成的。 When the user accidentally touches the palm of the hand by inputting data on the touch panel, the touch coordinates P1 to PN of the palm portion of the user are close to each other, and the actual input of the corresponding finger or the stylus is The distance between the touch coordinate F and the other touch coordinates P1~PN is far. Since the predetermined distance R is related to the size or writing habit of the user's palm, if it is detected in step 140 that the two determination regions overlap or are adjacent to each other, it can be determined that the corresponding touch coordinates are caused by the palm touch. of.
舉例來說,由於觸碰座標F和其它觸碰座標P1~PN距離 較遠,圓形判斷區域A0和其它圓形判斷區域A1~AN並不會彼此重疊或相鄰,或正方形判斷區域B0和其它正方形判斷區域B1~BN並不會彼此重疊或相鄰,此時本發明會在步驟140中將觸碰座標F加入群組G0。由於觸碰座標P1~PN彼次距離很近,圓形判斷區域A1~AN或正方形判斷區域B1~BN會彼此重疊或相鄰,此時本發明會在步驟140中將觸碰座標P1~PN加入群組G1。接著在步驟150中,本發明僅會針對包含單一觸碰座標之群組G0,輸出觸碰座標F之座標值。 For example, due to the touch coordinates F and other touch coordinates P1 ~ PN distance Further, the circular determination area A0 and the other circular determination areas A1 to AN do not overlap or be adjacent to each other, or the square determination area B0 and the other square determination areas B1 to BN do not overlap or are adjacent to each other. The present invention will add the touch coordinates F to the group G0 in step 140. Since the touch coordinates P1 to PN are close to each other, the circular determination areas A1 to AN or the square determination areas B1 to BN overlap or are adjacent to each other. At this time, the present invention will touch the coordinates P1 to PN in step 140. Join group G1. Next, in step 150, the present invention only outputs the coordinate value of the touch coordinate F for the group G0 including a single touch coordinate.
在本發明一實施例中,預定距離R可由使用者自行輸入,或由系統提供建議值以讓使用者選擇。在本發明另一實施例中,系統可要求使用者將手掌以寫字型態放至在觸控式面板上,再依據使用者手形來求出最佳預定距離R。 In an embodiment of the invention, the predetermined distance R may be input by the user or provided by the system for the user to select. In another embodiment of the present invention, the system may require the user to place the palm of the hand on the touch panel in a writing state, and then determine the optimal predetermined distance R according to the user's hand shape.
第4圖至第6圖為本發明防止誤觸觸控面板之方法在執行步驟110時之示意圖。當使用者將手掌以寫字型態放至在觸控式面板上時,系統可偵測到對應於使用者手指或觸控筆之參考觸碰座標F’,以及對應於使用者手掌區域之參考觸碰座標P1’~PN’。在第4圖至第6圖所示之實施例中,本發明會在步驟110中以每一參考觸碰座標為圓心,分別產生半徑為參考距離R’的複數個圓形參考判斷區域A0’~AN’。當兩參考判斷區域彼此重疊或相鄰時,本發明會將相對應的兩參考觸碰座標加入同一參考群組。在所有參考觸碰座標皆被加入特定參考群組後,接著會判斷是否僅產生兩個參考群組,且其中之一僅包含單一參考觸碰座標。若上述條件不成立,代表此時依據參考距離R’並無法正確判斷誤觸情形,本發明會在步驟110調整參考距離R’之值,再依同樣方式產生參考判斷區域和將參考觸 碰座標加入參考群組。直到上述條件成立後,本發明會在步驟110中將預定距離R設為參考距離R’之值,再執行步驟120。 4 to 6 are schematic views of the method for preventing accidental touch of the touch panel in the step 110. When the user puts the palm of the hand on the touch panel, the system can detect the reference touch coordinate F′ corresponding to the user's finger or the stylus, and corresponding to the palm area of the user. Refer to the touch coordinates P1'~PN'. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6, the present invention will generate a plurality of circular reference determination regions A0' having a radius of the reference distance R', respectively, in step 110 with each reference touch coordinate as a center. ~AN'. When the two reference determination regions overlap or are adjacent to each other, the present invention adds the corresponding two reference touch coordinates to the same reference group. After all of the reference touch coordinates are added to a particular reference group, it is then determined whether only two reference groups are generated, and one of them contains only a single reference touch coordinate. If the above condition is not satisfied, it means that the false touch situation cannot be correctly determined according to the reference distance R'. The present invention adjusts the value of the reference distance R' in step 110, and then generates the reference judgment area and the reference touch in the same manner. Touch the coordinates to join the reference group. Until the above conditions are satisfied, the present invention sets the predetermined distance R to the value of the reference distance R' in step 110, and then performs step 120.
在第4圖所示之實施例中,參考距離R’遠小於理想值,因此每一參考觸碰座標皆會被加入各自的參考群組G0’~GN’,使得系統無法判別所有因手掌造成的參考觸碰座標,此時需要增加參考距離R’之值以正確地判斷誤觸情形。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the reference distance R' is much smaller than the ideal value, so each reference touch coordinate is added to the respective reference group G0'~GN', so that the system cannot discriminate all the causes due to the palm. The reference touch coordinates, at this time need to increase the value of the reference distance R' to correctly determine the false touch situation.
在第5圖所示之實施例中,初始預定距離R’略小於理想值,因手掌造成的參考觸碰座標可能會被加入不同參考群組(例如G1’和G2’),使得系統無法判別部分因手掌造成的參考觸碰座標(例如PN’),此時需要增加參考距離R’之值以正確地判斷誤觸情形。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the initial predetermined distance R' is slightly smaller than the ideal value, and the reference touch coordinates caused by the palm may be added to different reference groups (for example, G1' and G2'), so that the system cannot discriminate. In part, due to the reference touch coordinates (such as PN') caused by the palm, it is necessary to increase the value of the reference distance R' to correctly judge the false touch situation.
在第6圖所示之實施例中,初始預定距離R’大於理想值,所有判斷區域A0’~AN’彼此重疊或接觸,因此所有參考觸碰座標皆會被加入參考群組G0’,使得系統無法判別所有因手掌造成的觸碰座標,此時需要減少參考距離R’之值以正確地判斷誤觸情形。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the initial predetermined distance R' is larger than the ideal value, and all the determination areas A0'~AN' overlap or contact each other, so all the reference touch coordinates are added to the reference group G0', so that The system cannot discriminate all the touch coordinates caused by the palm. In this case, it is necessary to reduce the value of the reference distance R' to correctly judge the false touch situation.
在第4圖至第6圖所示之實施例中,本發明在步驟110中亦可以每一參考觸碰座標為參考點,依據參考距離R’來產生相對應的其它類型幾何參考判斷區域(例如正方形、橢圓型、矩形、三角形或梯型等)或任意形狀的參考判斷區域。本發明可依據每一參考觸碰座標和參考距離R’而產生同樣形狀和大小的複數個參考判斷區域,再依據前述方式來決定預定距離R之值。第4圖至第6圖所示僅為實施例,並不限定本發明之範疇。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 , the present invention may also use each reference touch coordinate as a reference point in step 110 to generate corresponding other types of geometric reference determination regions according to the reference distance R′ ( For example, a square, an ellipse, a rectangle, a triangle, or a ladder, or the like, or a reference judgment area of an arbitrary shape. The present invention can generate a plurality of reference determination regions of the same shape and size according to each of the reference touch coordinates and the reference distance R', and then determine the value of the predetermined distance R according to the foregoing manner. 4 to 6 are merely examples and do not limit the scope of the present invention.
本發明提供一種防止手掌誤觸之方法,可透過軟體或韌體方式實現在使用觸控面板之裝置。當使用者以寫字型態在觸控式面板上輸入資料時,本發明可依據使用者手掌或書寫方式來區分實際觸碰座標和誤觸觸碰座標,進而提升觸控面板的辨識度。 The invention provides a method for preventing the palm from being touched by mistake, and the device using the touch panel can be realized by a soft body or a firmware. When the user inputs data on the touch panel in the writing mode, the invention can distinguish the actual touch coordinates and the accidental touch coordinates according to the user's palm or writing manner, thereby improving the recognition degree of the touch panel.
110~160‧‧‧步驟 110~160‧‧‧Steps
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TW102119190A TW201445428A (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Palm rejection method |
CN201310274994.1A CN104216552A (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-07-02 | Method for preventing palm from touching by mistake |
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TWI552047B (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2016-10-01 | 禾瑞亞科技股份有限公司 | Method and device for excluding line piece group corresponding to palm |
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CN104635985B (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2017-02-15 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | Mistaken touching preventing method and device for mobile terminal |
CN104714691B (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2017-02-15 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | Accidental touch preventing method and device for mobile terminal |
TWI549037B (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-09-11 | Imagination Broadway | Touch detection method to prevent false touch in touch system |
US10303302B2 (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2019-05-28 | Polycom, Inc. | Rejecting extraneous touch inputs in an electronic presentation system |
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CN101901068A (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-01 | 宇辰光电股份有限公司 | Method capable of preventing accident touch on touch control panel |
TW201104531A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-02-01 | Egalax Empia Technology Inc | Method and device for palm rejection |
US9244545B2 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2016-01-26 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Touch and stylus discrimination and rejection for contact sensitive computing devices |
TWI478041B (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2015-03-21 | Elan Microelectronics Corp | Method of identifying palm area of a touch panel and a updating method thereof |
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TWI552047B (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2016-10-01 | 禾瑞亞科技股份有限公司 | Method and device for excluding line piece group corresponding to palm |
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