TW201444522A - Spring wire type spine stabilization device with shift prevention - Google Patents

Spring wire type spine stabilization device with shift prevention Download PDF

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TW201444522A
TW201444522A TW102119051A TW102119051A TW201444522A TW 201444522 A TW201444522 A TW 201444522A TW 102119051 A TW102119051 A TW 102119051A TW 102119051 A TW102119051 A TW 102119051A TW 201444522 A TW201444522 A TW 201444522A
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Taiwan
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spring
stabilization device
reed
spinal stabilization
engaging
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TW102119051A
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Chinese (zh)
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zhong-quan Ye
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Paonan Biotech Co Ltd
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Abstract

A spring wire type spine stabilization device with shift prevention includes: a spring rod member spirally wound by a spring wire to form a lengthwise spring rod with a plurality of continuous spring circles; two linking members fixedly linked with two terminals of the spring rod member, wherein the terminal surfaces opposite to the two linking members are respectively arranged with sheath caves axially in a depressed manner; and at least one elastic stick axially inserted in the spring rod member, wherein the two terminals of the elastic stick are inserted into the sheath caves of the two linking members, respectively. Because the spring rod member is formed by winding the spring wire in a spiral manner, the two terminals thereof are naturally formed with screw threads for directly locking to the linking member or elastically buckling to the linking member via each spring circle without needing additional mechanical processing, so as to simplify the manufacturing process and reduce the manufacturing cost thereby presenting its novelty and inventive step.

Description

具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置 Spring-type spinal stabilization device with offset prevention

本發明係有關於一種具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,尤指一種藉由簧線呈螺旋狀纏繞而成一具多數連續簧圈所構成之縱長簧桿,並於該縱長簧桿之兩端分別鎖接或彈性扣接有銜接構件,且於該兩銜接構件所凹設之套穴間,軸向穿置有彈性棒之脊椎穩定裝置。 The invention relates to a reed type spinal stabilization device with anti-offset, in particular to a longitudinal reed rod formed by spirally winding a spring wire and forming a plurality of continuous coils, and the longitudinal reed rod The two ends are respectively locked or elastically fastened with the engaging members, and between the sleeves recessed by the two connecting members, the spinal stabilization device of the elastic rod is axially inserted.

當脊椎兩椎體間之椎間盤受損,壓迫到神經時,人體會感到酸痛不適,當受損更為嚴重時,目前大多數是對患者施行融合手術,以降低患者之不適。該融合手術是藉由金屬桿件,鎖固於病灶之椎體及其上、下兩節之錐體上,即將多數節椎體予以固定融合,以避免病灶之椎體,再受到壓迫的傷害,並以減輕患者之疼痛及不適。 When the intervertebral disc between the two vertebrae is damaged, when the nerve is pressed to the nerve, the human body will feel sore and discomfort. When the damage is more serious, most of the patients are currently undergoing fusion surgery to reduce the discomfort of the patient. The fusion surgery is performed by a metal rod, which is locked on the vertebral body of the lesion and the cones of the upper and lower sections, that is, the majority of the vertebral bodies are fixed and fused to avoid the vertebral body of the lesion and then subjected to compression. And to alleviate the pain and discomfort of the patient.

但上述之融合手術所使用之金屬桿件,無法彈性彎曲及伸展,因此被固定融合的多節椎體,便無法再進行擺動及彎曲的動作,此時,位於融合手術範圍之上、下兩節正常之椎間盤,便必須承受人體運動時所有的作用 However, the metal rods used in the above-mentioned fusion surgery cannot flex and stretch elastically. Therefore, the multi-section vertebral body which is fixed and fused can no longer perform the swinging and bending motion. At this time, it is located above and below the fusion surgery range. Normal intervertebral discs must bear all the effects of human movement

為改善上述課題,美國專利第8,080,038號便揭示一種以雙層彈簧桿件固定於多數椎節間,除了可以釋壓病灶處,以減低患者的病痛外,藉由雙層彈簧構件可拉伸、彎曲的特性,提供脊椎各節椎體,可以隨運動方向擺動或彎曲;惟,此一可壓縮之雙層彈簧構件,當患者進行跳躍或跑 步時,突然的上、下作用力,將呈軸向相對壓縮該雙層彈簧構件,導致病灶之處有再度受到壓迫產生疼痛之可能。另外,如本發明所附之第一圖所示,該案由於採用線材呈螺旋圈繞所構成之雙層彈簧構件(60),各相鄰簧圈間並無法承受較大的徑向相對作用力(F、F’),極易因相對的徑向作用力(F、F’),造成如第一圖所示之相對偏移的狀態,也即該案所揭示之脊椎穩定裝置,對於徑向相對作用力不具有防護之功能,因此當人體因運動或受外力時,極易在該雙層彈簧構件(50)所對應鎖接之多節椎體(P1、P2、P3)上,產生相對的偏移、錯位,導致病灶之處體受到更大的傷害。 In order to improve the above-mentioned problems, U.S. Patent No. 8,080,038 discloses a double-spring member that is fixed between a plurality of vertebrae, except that the lesion can be released to reduce the patient's pain, and can be stretched by a double spring member. The curved feature provides the vertebral body of the spine, which can oscillate or bend with the direction of motion; however, this compressible double-layer spring member, when the patient jumps or runs At the time of step, the sudden upper and lower forces will axially compress the double spring members in opposite directions, resulting in the possibility that the lesions are again subjected to compression and pain. In addition, as shown in the first figure attached to the present invention, the double spring member (60) formed by spiral winding of the wire is used, and the adjacent spring coils cannot bear a large radial relative relationship. Force (F, F'), which is easily caused by the relative radial force (F, F'), resulting in a relative offset state as shown in the first figure, that is, the spinal stabilization device disclosed in the case, The radial relative force does not have the function of protection. Therefore, when the human body is moved or subjected to an external force, it is easy to be on the multi-section vertebral bodies (P1, P2, P3) to which the double-layer spring member (50) is locked. Relative offsets and misalignments result in greater damage to the body at the lesion.

緣此,如美國公開編號第US2007/0049937A1案所示,係揭示於一棒形植入元件(1;The rod-shaped implant element)之中段,如其fig.6~13之實施例,係形成有螺旋槽(10)使其成為一可彎曲之柔性段,並於該縱長棒形植入元件(1)之兩端,鎖固或鉚接有端塞(13、14;closure member),並於該縱長棒形植入元件(1)中穿置有芯桿(12),於此一實施例中,雖可藉由芯桿(12)達到防止偏移的目的,但該縱長棒形植入元件(1)在製造上,如直接在中空管材上切削螺旋槽(10),因管壁厚度即薄,加工作用力往往會造成中空管材變形,因此,通常的製造方式,是於一實心棒體上,先切削該螺旋槽(12),再自棒體之一端,施予銑孔加工,並使所切削之孔通過螺旋槽(12),使於該棒形植入元件(1)上形成貫穿之螺旋槽(12),之後,再於該棒形植入元件(1)之兩端,分別施予加工,形成螺孔,用以鎖接端塞(13、14);因此,該習知前案所揭示之棒形植入元件(1)必須經過四次的機械加工過程,除了使加工困難及複雜外,也使成本增加。另外,由於植入人體之器具,不容許有加工所造成的毛邊或銳利邊緣,因此使得該棒形植入元件(1)在製造加工上更 顯困難。 For this reason, as shown in the US Publication No. US2007/0049937A1, it is disclosed in the middle of a rod-shaped implant element (1), as in the example of fig. 6-13, which is formed with The spiral groove (10) is made into a flexible flexible section, and at both ends of the elongated rod-shaped implant component (1), the end plug (13, 14; closure member) is locked or riveted, and The longitudinal rod-shaped implant component (1) is provided with a core rod (12). In this embodiment, although the core rod (12) can achieve the purpose of preventing offset, the elongated rod shape The implant component (1) is manufactured by directly cutting the spiral groove (10) on the hollow pipe. Since the thickness of the pipe wall is thin, the machining force tends to cause deformation of the hollow pipe. Therefore, the usual manufacturing method is On the solid rod body, the spiral groove (12) is first cut, and then one end of the rod body is subjected to the milling hole processing, and the cut hole is passed through the spiral groove (12) to be applied to the rod-shaped implant component (1). Forming a spiral groove (12) therethrough, and then applying a machining to each end of the rod-shaped implant component (1) to form a screw hole for locking the end plug (13, 14) Thus, the conventional case disclosed in front of the rod-shaped implant element (1) must undergo machining process four times, except that the processing difficulties and complexity, but also increases the cost. In addition, due to the implantation of the human body, the burrs or sharp edges caused by the processing are not allowed, so that the rod-shaped implant component (1) is more manufactured and processed. Difficult.

另如美國專利第7,329,258號所示,其所提供之結構,其第一彈性元件(2),也是與於上述前案一樣,是採用實心棒體進行機械切削加工成型,同樣必須經過多次的機械加工過程,增加了加工困難及複雜,也使成本增加,而顯現其有改進的必要。 Further, as shown in U.S. Patent No. 7,329,258, the first elastic member (2) of the structure is also the same as the above-mentioned prior art, and is formed by mechanical cutting using a solid rod body, and must also be subjected to multiple times. The machining process increases the difficulty and complexity of machining, and increases the cost, which shows that it is necessary for improvement.

前述美國US2007/0049937A1及第7,329,258號兩案,由於所形成之棒形植入元件(1)或第一彈性元件(2)上係以刀具形成有螺旋槽,由於該螺旋槽具有一定的槽寬,因此該棒形植入元件(1)或第一彈性元件(2)係可被軸向的壓縮,這對因壓迫受傷之脊椎患者並不適用,上述兩案無法有效抵擋軸向之相對作用力,即無法有效支撐已受傷之脊椎,而顯有改進的必要。 In the foregoing two cases of US 2007/0049937 A1 and No. 7,329,258, since the formed rod-shaped implant element (1) or the first elastic element (2) is formed with a cutter with a spiral groove, since the spiral groove has a certain groove width Therefore, the rod-shaped implant element (1) or the first elastic element (2) can be axially compressed, which is not suitable for a spinal patient injured by compression, and the above two cases cannot effectively resist the relative role of the axial direction. Force, that is, unable to effectively support the injured spine, and there is a need for improvement.

本案發明人有鑑於此,乃加予研究創新,揭示出本發明所示具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置。 In view of this, the inventors of the present invention have added research and innovation to reveal the reed-type reed stabilization device of the present invention.

本發明之目的旨在提供一種具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,可為多數椎弓根螺釘緊固,並隨各該椎弓根螺釘固定於脊椎之一側,係包括:簧桿構件,由簧線呈螺旋狀纏繞而成一具多數連續簧圈所構成之縱長簧桿者;兩銜接構件,固定地銜接於該簧桿構件之兩端,並於該兩銜接構件相對之端面上,分別軸向地凹設有套穴者;以及至少一彈性棒,軸向地穿置於該簧桿構件中,並令該彈性棒之兩端,分別伸入於該兩銜接構件之套穴中,且令該簧桿構件被軸向拉伸至最大容許長度或彎曲時,該彈性棒之兩端仍伸置於該兩銜接構件之套穴中者;由於該簧桿構件係由簧線呈螺旋纏繞而成,其兩端自然形成有螺旋紋,可供直接鎖接具對應螺旋槽 之銜接構件,或藉由簧圈彈性地卡扣具環槽之銜接構件,因此,本發明所揭示之簧桿構件於成型後,不需要再進行額外的機械加工,便可與兩端之銜接構件穩定銜接,以簡化製程降低製造成本,而顯本發明之新穎性及進步性。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a reed type spinal stabilization device with offset prevention that can be tightened for most pedicle screws and that is attached to one side of the spine with each of the pedicle screws, including: a spring member a longitudinal spring spring formed by a spiral of a plurality of continuous coils; the two engaging members are fixedly coupled to the two ends of the spring member and opposite end faces of the two connecting members And a plurality of elastic rods are axially recessed; and at least one elastic rod is axially inserted into the spring rod member, and the two ends of the elastic rod are respectively inserted into the sleeves of the two connecting members And when the spring member is axially stretched to a maximum allowable length or bent, the two ends of the elastic rod still extend into the sleeve of the two engaging members; since the spring member is spring-spring Spirally wound, the ends of the two are naturally formed with a spiral pattern, which can be directly locked with a corresponding spiral groove. The connecting member or the snap ring elastically snaps the engaging member with the ring groove. Therefore, the spring member disclosed in the present invention can be joined to the two ends without additional machining after molding. The components are stably connected to simplify the process and reduce the manufacturing cost, and the invention is novel and progressive.

本發明藉由軸向穿置於該簧桿構件中之彈性棒,無法被拉扯呈多段相對偏移的特性,以避免簧桿構件因徑向相對作用力,而產生相對大量偏移運動者。 The invention can not be pulled in a plurality of relative offset characteristics by the elastic rod axially inserted into the spring member, so as to avoid a relatively large amount of offset motion of the spring member due to the radial relative force.

本發明所揭示具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,所應用之椎弓根螺釘,係含有一基座,於該基座之底部,突設有一釘桿,以釘入脊椎中,另於該基座上設有一夾穴,令該夾穴突設至少一突齒,以嚙合於該簧桿構件之相鄰兩簧圈間,並令該夾穴中,鎖接一栓塞,以將該簧桿構件緊夾於該夾穴與栓塞間者。惟上述之椎弓根螺釘並非本發明之申請標的,本發明係可應用其它習知之椎弓根螺釘,而不自限之。 The reed type screw stabilization device with anti-offset disclosed in the present invention has a pedicle screw, and a pedestal is protruded from the bottom of the pedestal to be nailed into the spine, and The pedestal is provided with a pinhole, and the pinhole protrudes from at least one protruding tooth to engage between two adjacent coils of the spring bar member, and a plug is locked in the pinhole to The spring member is clamped between the pin and the plug. However, the pedicle screw described above is not the subject of the present invention, and the present invention can be applied to other conventional pedicle screws without self-limiting.

本發明所揭示具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,其中該簧桿構件,令簧線在螺旋纏繞時,各相鄰簧圈間之間距極為趨近,趨近於零,也即,成型之簧桿構件其可壓縮距離趨近於零,使本發明可使病灶之脊椎椎體獲得有效的支撐及釋壓,更可有效避免因過度壓縮,再次傷害已受傷之椎體或椎間盤者。 The present invention discloses a reed type spinal stabilization device for preventing migration, wherein the spring member is such that when the spring wire is spirally wound, the distance between adjacent reeds is extremely close to zero, that is, molding The spring rod member has a compressible distance approaching zero, so that the invention can effectively support and release the spinal vertebral body of the lesion, and can effectively avoid the injury of the injured vertebral body or intervertebral disc due to excessive compression.

本發明所揭示具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,其中用以套接於簧桿構件側端之銜接構件,係含有一銜接段,並自該銜接段之一端,軸向地突伸一桿體,以為一椎弓根螺釘鎖固連接,且於該銜接段之端面上,軸向地凹設至少一套穴者。上述之桿體,係可穿設一軸孔,以鎖接於一固 定軸上,以調整該銜接構件銜接簧桿構件時之角度,以供如頸椎與頭顱骨枕部安裝脊椎穩定裝置之需者。 The present invention discloses a reed type spinal stabilization device for preventing migration, wherein the engaging member for socketing the side end of the reed member includes an engaging portion, and a rod is axially protruded from one end of the engaging portion. The body is considered to be a pedicle screw locking connection, and at least one set of holes is axially recessed on the end face of the engaging section. The above-mentioned rod body can be provided with a shaft hole for locking to a solid body The shaft is fixed to adjust the angle at which the engaging member engages the spring member for the purpose of installing a spinal stabilization device such as a cervical vertebra and a skull pillow.

本發明所揭示之銜接構件,係可修飾地含有一桿體,於該桿體之兩端分別軸向突設一銜接段,以分別銜接一簧桿構件,並令各該銜接段之端面上,軸向地凹設至少一套穴,以容許彈性棒之一端穿入於內者。上述之銜接構件,係可令位於桿體兩端之銜接段的套穴相互貫通,使彈性棒可以貫穿該銜接構件,且軸向地穿經多數根簧桿構件中者。於應用上,係可令椎弓根螺釘鎖接在兩銜接段間之桿體上,以隨該椎弓根螺釘緊固在椎體之一側。 The connecting member disclosed in the present invention can be modified to include a rod body, and an engaging portion is axially protruded from each end of the rod body to respectively engage a spring rod member, and the end faces of the connecting portions are respectively At least one set of holes is axially recessed to allow one end of the elastic rod to penetrate inside. The above-mentioned engaging member can make the sleeves of the engaging sections at both ends of the rod body penetrate each other, so that the elastic rod can penetrate the engaging member and axially pass through the majority of the spring rod members. In application, the pedicle screw can be locked to the shaft between the two engaging segments to be fastened to one side of the vertebral body with the pedicle screw.

本發明所揭示之銜接構件,其中該銜接段上,係具有吻合簧桿構件之螺旋角之螺旋槽段,以吻合地鎖接於該簧桿構件之側端;或於該銜接段上,環設有環槽,使該簧桿構件之部份簧圈,彈性地扣接於該環槽中者。 The connecting member disclosed in the present invention, wherein the engaging section is a spiral groove section having a helix angle of the matching spring rod member to be fitted to the side end of the spring rod member in an engaging manner; or on the connecting section, the ring A ring groove is provided to elastically fasten a part of the coil of the spring member to the ring groove.

本發明所揭示之銜接構件,係可以製自金屬材料、合金材料、塑膠或複合材料等,本發明並不予自限其材質。 The connecting member disclosed in the present invention can be made of a metal material, an alloy material, a plastic or a composite material, and the present invention is not limited to the material thereof.

本發明所揭示具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,其中該彈性棒係可製自金屬、碳纖、塑膠或如PEEK等複合材料,本發明並不予自限其材質。上述之彈性棒係可呈直線、曲線或呈一夾角,以符合人體脊椎曲線。 The present invention discloses a reed type spinal stabilization device for preventing migration, wherein the elastic rod system can be made of metal, carbon fiber, plastic or a composite material such as PEEK, and the invention does not limit its material. The elastic rods described above may be in a straight line, a curved line or at an angle to conform to the human spine curve.

本發明所揭示具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,其中該銜接構件之外端,係設有可供扳手或起子聯動旋轉之聯動部,使該銜接構件可為扳手或起子,旋轉地使其銜接段緊固地螺合於該簧桿本體之側端者。 The present invention discloses a reed type spinal stabilization device for preventing migration, wherein the outer end of the engaging member is provided with a linkage portion for the joint rotation of the wrench or the screwdriver, so that the engaging member can be a wrench or a screwdriver, and the rotating member can be rotated The engaging portion is tightly screwed to the side end of the spring body.

本發明所揭示具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,其中於該簧桿構件之外緣,可進一步包覆一層膠套,以避免人體肌肉組織於增生時,侵入本發明所揭示之脊椎穩定裝置中。 The present invention discloses a reed type spinal stabilization device for preventing migration, wherein a rubber sleeve can be further coated on the outer edge of the reed member to prevent the human body muscle tissue from invading and invading the spine stability disclosed in the present invention. In the device.

本發明所揭示具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,其中令用以呈螺旋緊密纏繞成型該簧桿構件之簧線,於其相對兩側,係形成可供相互嚙合或對合之凸部及凹部,使所成型之簧桿構件,其相鄰兩簧圈之凸部與凹部相互嚙合堆疊,使各相鄰簧圈無法徑向相對偏移。 The present invention discloses a reed type spinal stabilization device for preventing offset, wherein a spring wire for forming a spring rod member in a tightly wound manner is formed on the opposite sides thereof to form a convex portion for mutual engagement or engagement And the concave portion, the formed spring member, the convex portion and the concave portion of the adjacent two coils are mutually engaged and stacked, so that the adjacent coils are not radially offset.

本發明所揭示具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,其中該簧桿構件,係可由單數層連續簧圈所構成或由複數層連續簧圈所構成,本發明不予自限。 The present invention discloses a reed type spinal stabilization device for preventing migration, wherein the reed member can be composed of a single-layer continuous coil or a plurality of layers of continuous coils, and the present invention is not limited.

本發明所揭示具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,其中該彈性棒,係可令其兩端,分別活動地穿置在該兩銜接構件之套孔中;或令該彈性棒之其中一端,緊固於其中一銜接構件之套孔中,而其另一端則呈活動狀態穿置於另一銜接構件之套孔中者。 The present invention discloses a reed type spinal stabilization device for preventing migration, wherein the elastic rod is configured such that both ends thereof are movably inserted in the sleeve holes of the two engaging members respectively; or one end of the elastic rod is , is fastened in the sleeve hole of one of the engaging members, and the other end is in an active state and is placed in the sleeve hole of the other connecting member.

本發明所揭示具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,於應用上,各椎弓根螺釘可直接鎖固於簧桿構件之任一處,由於裝置在脊椎一側之簧桿構件,係由多數連續簧圈所構成,可被靈活地彎曲、拉伸或扭轉,另外,軸向穿置在簧桿構件內之彈性棒,亦可隨脊椎之運動,彈性地彎曲,因此,裝置本發明之患者,當脊椎在進行運動時,本發明可以配合脊椎之各椎體進行擺動或伸展,以模擬正常脊椎組織之運動,舒緩或降低安裝者之不適。 The present invention discloses a reed type spinal stabilization device for preventing migration. In application, each pedicle screw can be directly locked at any position of the spring member, because the spring member of the device on the side of the spine is Most of the continuous coils can be flexibly bent, stretched or twisted. In addition, the elastic rods axially inserted into the spring members can be elastically bent with the movement of the spine. Therefore, the device of the present invention is In the patient, when the spine is exercising, the present invention can be oscillated or stretched in conjunction with the vertebral bodies of the spine to simulate the movement of normal spinal tissue, soothing or reducing the discomfort of the installer.

本發明所揭示具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,由於該簧 桿構件,係由簧線呈螺旋纏繞而成,在成型後,於其兩端便由多數簧圈自然成具螺旋紋之內孔或外螺紋段,可以吻合地鎖接具對應螺旋槽之銜接構件;或者直接以簧圈彈性卡扣在具有環槽之銜接構件上,於安裝應用上更顯快速、便利。本發明所揭示之簧桿構件,於成型後,不需要再經其它的機械加工(如切削螺旋槽、銑孔、絞螺紋孔),使本發明在製造上極為簡單,也可以使製造成本大幅降低,而優異於美國第US2007/0049937A1及7,329,258號兩案,顯本發明之新穎性及進步性。 The present invention discloses a reed type spinal stabilization device for preventing migration due to the spring The rod member is spirally wound by a spring wire, and after forming, a plurality of coils are naturally formed into a spiral inner hole or an external thread segment at both ends thereof, and the corresponding locking groove can be connected with the corresponding spiral groove. The component is directly elastically fastened to the connecting member having the ring groove by the coil spring, which is quicker and more convenient in the installation application. The spring rod member disclosed by the invention does not need to be subjected to other mechanical processing (such as cutting spiral groove, milling hole, twisted thread hole) after molding, so that the invention is extremely simple in manufacturing, and the manufacturing cost can be greatly increased. The novelty and advancement of the present invention are shown in the two cases, which are superior to those of US 2007/0049937 A1 and 7,329,258.

本發明之可取實體,可由以下說明及所附各圖式,而得以明晰之。 The desirable entities of the present invention can be clarified by the following description and the accompanying drawings.

(10)‧‧‧簧桿構件 (10)‧‧‧Spring rod components

(10a)(10b)‧‧‧兩端 (10a) (10b) ‧ ‧ both ends

(11)‧‧‧膠套 (11)‧‧‧ rubber sleeve

(12a)‧‧‧凸部 (12a) ‧ ‧ convex

(12b)‧‧‧凹部 (12b) ‧ ‧ recess

(20)‧‧‧銜接構件 (20) ‧‧‧Connecting members

(21)‧‧‧銜接段 (21) ‧‧‧Connecting segments

(211)‧‧‧螺旋槽段 (211)‧‧‧Spiral slot

(212)‧‧‧環槽 (212) ‧‧‧ Ring groove

(22)‧‧‧桿體 (22)‧‧‧ rods

(221)‧‧‧軸孔 (221)‧‧‧Axis hole

(23)‧‧‧套穴 (23) ‧‧‧ hole

(24)‧‧‧聯動部 (24) ‧‧‧ linkage department

(30)‧‧‧彈性棒 (30)‧‧‧Flex rods

(30a)(30b)‧‧‧兩端 (30a) (30b) ‧ ‧ both ends

(40)‧‧‧椎弓根螺釘 (40) ‧ ‧ pedicle screws

(41)‧‧‧基座 (41) ‧ ‧ pedestal

(411)‧‧‧釘桿 (411)‧‧‧nails

(412)‧‧‧夾穴 (412)‧‧‧ Sandwich

(413)‧‧‧突齒 (413)‧‧‧ teeth

(42)‧‧‧栓塞 (42) ‧ ‧ embolization

(50)‧‧‧脊椎 (50) ‧ ‧ vertebrate

(51)‧‧‧椎體 (51)‧‧‧ vertebral bodies

(52)‧‧‧椎間盤 (52) ‧‧ ‧ intervertebral disc

(60)‧‧‧雙層彈簧構件 (60)‧‧‧Double spring members

(F)(F’)‧‧‧徑向相對作用力 (F)(F’)‧‧‧radial relative forces

(P1、P2、P3)‧‧‧椎體 (P1, P2, P3) ‧ ‧ vertebral bodies

第一圖:係習知脊椎穩定裝置受相對作用力而呈偏移之狀態圖。 First: A state diagram in which the conventional spinal stabilization device is deflected by relative force.

第二圖:係本發明之立體分解圖。 Second Figure: A perspective exploded view of the present invention.

第三圖:係本發明於組裝後之立體圖。 Third figure: is a perspective view of the invention after assembly.

第四圖:係第三圖之剖面結構示意圖。 The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the third figure.

第五圖:係本發明與錐弓根螺釘之安裝示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the installation of the present invention and a conical root screw.

第六圖:係顯示本發明安裝於脊椎一側之應用狀態圖。 Fig. 6 is a view showing an application state of the present invention mounted on one side of the spine.

第七圖:係顯示本發明呈彎曲彈性變形之示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the present invention in a state of bending elastic deformation.

第八圖:係本發明以多層簧圈所構成之簧桿構件示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic view of a spring member constructed by a multilayer coil.

第九圖:係本發明所示銜接構件之第二實施例示意圖。 Figure 9 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the engaging member shown in the present invention.

第十圖:係本發明所示銜接構件之第三實施例示意圖。 Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of the engaging member shown in the present invention.

第十一圖:係本發明所示銜接構件之第四實施例示意圖。 Figure 11 is a schematic view showing a fourth embodiment of the engaging member shown in the present invention.

第十二圖:係本發明所示銜接構件之第五實施例示意圖。 Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a fifth embodiment of the engaging member shown in the present invention.

第十三圖:係本發明所示銜接構件之第六實施例示意圖。 Figure 13 is a schematic view showing a sixth embodiment of the engaging member shown in the present invention.

第十四圖:係本發明以多數銜接構件銜接多數簧桿構件的示意圖。 Figure 14 is a schematic view of the present invention with a plurality of connecting members engaging a plurality of spring members.

第十五圖:係本發明所示簧桿構件之第二種斷面結構示意圖。 Fig. 15 is a schematic view showing the second sectional structure of the spring member shown in the present invention.

第十六圖:係本發明所示簧桿構件之第三種斷面結構示意圖。 Figure 16 is a schematic view showing a third sectional structure of the spring member shown in the present invention.

第十七圖:係本發明所示簧桿構件之第四種斷面結構示意圖。 Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the fourth sectional structure of the spring member shown in the present invention.

請參閱第二圖至第七圖所示,本發明係有關於一種具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,可為多數椎弓根螺釘(40)緊固,並隨各該椎弓根螺釘(40)固定於脊椎(50)之一側,該脊椎穩定裝置,係含有一簧桿構件(10),於其兩端,分別緊固有一銜接構件(20),並於兩銜接構件(20)間,穿置一彈性棒(30),使該彈性棒(30)軸向地穿置於該簧桿構件(10)中者。 Referring to the second to seventh figures, the present invention relates to a reed type spinal stabilization device with offset prevention, which can be used for fastening most pedicle screws (40), and with the pedicle screws (40) fixed to one side of the spine (50), the spinal stabilization device comprising a spring member (10), at each of which is fastened with a connecting member (20) and respectively connected to the two connecting members (20) Between the two, an elastic rod (30) is placed so that the elastic rod (30) is axially inserted into the spring member (10).

本發明所揭示具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,係包括:簧桿構件(10),由簧線呈螺旋狀纏繞而成一具多數連續簧圈所構成之縱長簧桿者;兩銜接構件(20),各該銜接構件(20)係含有一銜接段(21),以固定地銜接於該簧桿構件(10)之兩端(10a、10b),並於該兩銜接構件(20)相對之端面上,分別軸向地凹設有套穴(23)者;以及至少一彈性棒(30),軸向地穿置於該簧桿構件(10)中,並令該彈性棒(30)之兩端(30a、30b),分別伸入於該兩銜接構件(20)之套穴(23)中,且令該簧桿構件(10)被軸向拉伸至最大容許長度或彎曲至最大曲度時,如第七圖虛線所示,該彈性棒(30)之兩端(30a、30b)仍伸置於該兩銜接構件(20)之套穴(23)中者。由於該簧桿構件(10)係由簧線呈螺旋纏繞而成,其兩端自然形成有螺旋紋,可供直接鎖接具對應螺旋槽段(221) 之銜接構件(20),或如第十三、十四圖所示藉由簧圈彈性地卡扣具環槽(212)之銜接構件(20),因此,本發明所揭示之簧桿構件(10)於成型後,不需要再進行額外的機械加工,便可與兩端之銜接構件(20)穩定銜接,以簡化製程降低製造成本。 The reed type spinal stabilization device for preventing migration is characterized by comprising: a spring member (10), which is spirally wound by a spring wire to form a longitudinal spring spring formed by a plurality of continuous coils; The member (20), each of the engaging members (20) includes an engaging portion (21) for fixedly engaging at both ends (10a, 10b) of the spring member (10), and between the two engaging members (20) And a pair of axially recessed sleeves (23); and at least one elastic rod (30) axially inserted into the spring member (10), and the elastic rod ( 30) The two ends (30a, 30b) respectively extend into the sleeve (23) of the two engaging members (20), and the spring member (10) is axially stretched to the maximum allowable length or curved At the maximum curvature, as shown by the dashed line in the seventh figure, the two ends (30a, 30b) of the elastic rod (30) still extend into the sleeve (23) of the two engaging members (20). Since the spring rod member (10) is spirally wound by a spring wire, a spiral pattern is naturally formed at both ends thereof, and the corresponding locking piece has a corresponding spiral groove section (221). The engaging member (20), or the engaging member (20) elastically latching the ring groove (212) by the coil as shown in the thirteenth and fourteenthth views, thus, the spring member disclosed in the present invention ( 10) After molding, no additional machining is required, and the joint members (20) at both ends can be stably connected to simplify the process and reduce the manufacturing cost.

另外,本發明藉由軸向穿置於該簧桿構件(10)中之彈性棒(30),無法被拉扯呈多段相對偏移的特性,以避免簧桿構件(10)因徑向相對作用力,產生相對大量偏移運動;或者藉由呈螺旋狀緊密纏繞之簧桿構件(10),無法被壓縮的特性,以阻抗脊椎所產生之軸向相對壓縮作用力,使病灶之椎體獲得有效的支撐及釋壓者。 In addition, the present invention can not be pulled in a plurality of relative offset characteristics by the elastic rods (30) axially inserted into the spring member (10), so as to avoid the radial relative action of the spring members (10). Force, resulting in a relatively large amount of offset motion; or by the helically tightly wound spring member (10), the inability to be compressed, to the axial relative compression force generated by the impedance of the spine, to obtain the vertebral body of the lesion Effective support and release.

本發明所揭示具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,於應用上,係可依據使用需求,裁切該簧桿構件(10)及彈性棒(30),使該簧桿構件(10)及彈中棒(30)符合所需之長度,以橫跨地安裝於多數節椎體(51)上,以保護以受傷脊椎(50)的椎體(51)及椎間盤(52),使本發明可以配合不同患者脊椎結構,予以機動調整安裝,以應所需。 The reed type spinal stabilization device for preventing migration is disclosed in the application, and the spring member (10) and the elastic rod (30) can be cut according to the use requirement, and the spring member (10) and the spring member (10) are The projectile rod (30) conforms to the required length and is straddlely mounted on the majority of the vertebral body (51) to protect the vertebral body (51) and the intervertebral disc (52) of the injured spine (50), so that the present invention It can be adjusted and installed according to the spine structure of different patients to meet the needs.

如第六圖所示,本發明所揭示具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,於應用上,椎弓根螺釘(40)係可以直接鎖接在該簧桿構件(10)之任一處,而不受限制;上述之椎弓根螺釘(40),係含有一基座(41),於該基座(41)之底部,突設有一釘桿(411),以釘入脊椎(50)中,另於該基座(41)上設有一夾穴(412),令該夾穴(412)突設有至少一突齒(413),以分別嚙合於該簧桿構件(10)之相鄰兩簧圈間,並令該夾穴(412)中,鎖扣一栓塞(42),以將該簧桿構件(10)緊夾於該夾穴(412)與栓塞(42)間者。惟上述之椎弓根螺釘(40)並非本發明之申請標的,本發明係可應用其它習知之椎弓根螺釘(40),而不自限之。 As shown in the sixth figure, the present invention discloses a reed type spinal stabilization device for preventing migration. In application, the pedicle screw (40) can be directly locked at any one of the reed members (10). The pedicle screw (40) includes a base (41), and a shank (411) is protruded from the bottom of the base (41) for nailing into the spine (50). And a pinch hole (412) is disposed on the base (41), and the pinhole (412) is provided with at least one protruding tooth (413) for respectively engaging the spring bar member (10). Between adjacent two coils, and in the clamping hole (412), a plug (42) is locked to clamp the spring member (10) between the clamping hole (412) and the plug (42). . However, the pedicle screw (40) described above is not the subject of the present invention, and other conventional pedicle screws (40) may be applied to the present invention without limitation.

本發明所揭示具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,其中該簧桿構件(10),係可以令其各相鄰兩簧圈間之間距趨近於零,也即,當脊椎(50)承受相對之軸向作用力時,其可壓縮距離趨近於零,除使病灶之椎體獲得有效的支撐及釋壓外,更可有效避免因過度壓縮,再次傷害已受傷脊椎(50)之椎體(51)或椎間盤(52)者。 The present invention discloses a reed type spinal stabilization device for preventing migration, wherein the reed member (10) is such that the distance between adjacent two reeds approaches zero, that is, when the spine (50) When the relative axial force is applied, the compressible distance approaches zero, and in addition to obtaining effective support and pressure release of the vertebral body of the lesion, it is more effective to avoid damage to the injured spine due to excessive compression (50). Vertebral body (51) or intervertebral disc (52).

本發明所揭示具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,其中令用以呈螺旋緊密纏繞成型該簧桿構件(10)之簧線,其斷面係可呈圓形、矩形或其它形狀;或如第十五、十六及十七圖所示,於其相對兩側,形成可供相互嚙合之凸部(12a)及凹部(12b),使所成型之簧桿構件(10),其相鄰兩簧圈之凸部(12a)與凹部(12b)相互嚙合或對合地堆疊,使各相鄰簧圈無法徑向相對偏移。該凸部(12a)與凹部(12b)可為對應之矩形凸部與凹部、錐形凸部與凹部或其它相互對應形狀之凸部與凹部,本發明並不自限其斷面形狀。 The present invention discloses a reed type spinal stabilization device for preventing migration, wherein a reed line for forming the reed member (10) in a spiral tightly wound manner may have a circular, rectangular or other shape; or As shown in the fifteenth, sixteenth and seventeenth, on the opposite sides thereof, a convex portion (12a) and a concave portion (12b) are formed for mutual engagement, so that the formed spring member (10), the phase thereof The convex portion (12a) and the concave portion (12b) of the adjacent two coils are in meshing or oppositely stacked so that the adjacent coils are not radially offset. The convex portion (12a) and the concave portion (12b) may be corresponding rectangular convex portions and concave portions, tapered convex portions and concave portions or other convex portions and concave portions corresponding to each other, and the present invention does not limit its sectional shape.

本發明所揭示具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,如第九圖所示,其中用以銜接於簧桿構件(10)側端之銜接構件(20),係含有一銜接段(21),並自該銜接段(21)之一端軸向地突伸一桿體(22),以為一椎弓根螺釘(40)鎖固連接,且於該銜接段(21)之端面上,軸向地凹設至少一套穴(23)者。 The present invention discloses a reed type spinal stabilization device for preventing migration, as shown in the ninth figure, wherein the engaging member (20) for engaging the side end of the spring member (10) includes an engaging portion (21). And axially projecting a rod body (22) from one end of the engaging portion (21) to lock the pedicle screw (40), and axially on the end surface of the engaging portion (21) Those with at least one set of holes (23) are recessed.

如第十圖所示,上述之桿體(22),係可穿設一軸孔(221),以鎖接於一固定軸上,以調整該銜接構件(20)銜接簧桿構件(10)時之角度,以供如頸椎與頭顱骨枕部安裝脊椎穩定裝置之需者。 As shown in the tenth figure, the above-mentioned rod body (22) can be threaded with a shaft hole (221) for locking on a fixed shaft to adjust the connecting member (20) when engaging the spring rod member (10). The angle is provided for the installation of a spinal stabilization device such as a cervical vertebra and a skull.

本發明所揭示之銜接構件(20),如第十一圖所示,係可修飾地含有一桿體(22),於該桿體(22)之兩端分別軸向突設一銜接段(21),以分別銜接一簧桿構件(10)之側端,並令各該銜接段(21)之端面上,係軸向地凹設 至少一套穴(23),以容許彈性棒(30)之一端穿入於內者;本發明在應用時,係可令椎弓根螺釘(40)鎖接在該銜接構件(20)位於兩銜接段(21)間之桿體(22)上。上述之銜接構件(20b),如第十二圖所示,係可令位於兩端之銜接段(21)的套穴(23)係相互貫通,使彈性棒(30)可以貫穿該銜接構件(20b),且軸向地穿經多數根簧桿構件(10)中者。 The connecting member (20) disclosed in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 11 , can be modified to include a rod body (22), and an engaging portion is axially protruded from each end of the rod body (22). 21), respectively, to connect the side ends of the spring member (10), and to make the end faces of the connecting portions (21) axially recessed At least one set of holes (23) to allow one end of the elastic rod (30) to penetrate therein; the present invention, when applied, allows the pedicle screw (40) to be locked at the engaging member (20) at two On the rod (22) between the connecting sections (21). The above-mentioned connecting member (20b), as shown in Fig. 12, allows the sleeves (23) of the engaging sections (21) at both ends to penetrate each other so that the elastic rods (30) can penetrate the engaging members ( 20b) and axially through the majority of the spring members (10).

本發明所揭示之銜接構件(20),如第二、九、十二圖所示,其中該銜接段(21)上,係具有吻合簧桿構件(10)之螺旋角之螺旋槽段(211),以吻合地鎖接於該簧桿構件(10)之側端;本發明所揭示該銜接構件(20)之銜接段(21)的相對端,如第二、三圖所示,係設有可供扳手或起子聯動旋轉之聯動部(24),如呈多角凹穴、一字槽、十字槽、多邊型之突部或不規則形之突部……等等,使該銜接構件(20)可為扳手或起子,旋轉地使其銜接段(21)緊固地螺合於該簧桿本體(10)之側端者。或者於該銜接構件(20)之銜接段(21)之相對端形成圓錐狀者。 The engaging member (20) disclosed in the present invention is as shown in the second, ninth, and twelfth drawings, wherein the engaging portion (21) is a spiral groove segment having a helix angle of the matching spring member (10) (211) The opposite ends of the engaging portion (21) of the connecting member (20) are as shown in the second and third figures, as shown in the second and third figures. There is a linkage portion (24) which can be rotated by a wrench or a screwdriver, such as a polygonal recess, a slot, a cross recess, a polygonal projection or an irregular projection, etc., so that the engaging member ( 20) A wrench or a screwdriver may be rotatably screwed to the side end of the spring body (10). Or a conical shape is formed at the opposite end of the engaging section (21) of the engaging member (20).

本發明所揭示之銜接構件(20),如第十三、十四圖所示,於該銜接段(21)上,環設有環槽(212),使該簧桿構件(10)之部份簧圈,彈性地扣接於該環槽(212)中,以穩固地銜接簧桿構件(10)者。 The connecting member (20) disclosed in the present invention, as shown in the thirteenth and fourteenth drawings, is provided with a ring groove (212) on the connecting portion (21) to make the spring member (10) The coil coil is elastically fastened in the ring groove (212) to firmly engage the spring member (10).

本發明所揭示之銜接構件(20),係可以製自金屬材料、合金材料、塑膠或複合材料等,本發明並不予自限其材質。 The connecting member (20) disclosed in the present invention can be made of a metal material, an alloy material, a plastic or a composite material, and the present invention is not limited to the material thereof.

本發明所揭示具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,其中該彈性棒(30),係可製自金屬、碳纖、塑膠……或如PEEK等複合材料,本發明並不予自限其材質。上述之彈性棒(30)係可呈直線、曲線或呈一夾角,以符合人體脊椎曲線。 The invention relates to a reed type spinal stabilization device for preventing migration, wherein the elastic rod (30) can be made of metal, carbon fiber, plastic... or a composite material such as PEEK, and the invention does not limit its material. . The elastic rods (30) described above may be in a straight line, a curved line or at an angle to conform to the human spine curve.

本發明所揭示具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,其中於該簧桿構件(10)之外緣係可進一步包覆一層膠套(11,如第八圖所示),以避免人體肌肉組織於增生時侵入該簧桿構件(10)中。 The present invention discloses a reed type spinal stabilization device for preventing migration, wherein the outer edge of the reed member (10) can be further covered with a rubber sleeve (11, as shown in the eighth figure) to avoid human muscles. The tissue invades the spring member (10) during proliferation.

本發明所揭示具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,其中該簧桿構件(10),如第八圖所示,可由複數層連續簧圈所構成,本發明不予自限。 The present invention discloses a reed type spinal stabilization device for preventing migration, wherein the reed member (10), as shown in the eighth figure, can be constituted by a plurality of layers of continuous coils, and the present invention is not limited.

本發明所揭示具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,其中該彈性棒(30),係可令其兩端,分別活動地穿置在該兩銜接構件(20)之套孔(23)中;或令該彈性棒(30)之其中一端,固定於其中一銜接構件(20)之套孔(23)中,而其另一端則呈活動狀態穿置於另一銜接構件(20)之套孔(23)中者。 The present invention discloses a reed type spinal stabilization device for preventing migration, wherein the elastic rod (30) is configured such that both ends thereof are movably disposed in the sleeve holes (23) of the two engaging members (20), respectively. Or one end of the elastic rod (30) is fixed in the sleeve hole (23) of one of the engaging members (20), and the other end of the elastic rod (30) is in a movable state and is placed on the sleeve of the other connecting member (20). In the hole (23).

本發明所揭示具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,其中於該兩銜接構件(20)間,係可穿置有多數根彈性棒(30),本發明並不自限該彈性棒(30)之數量者。 The present invention discloses a reed type spinal stabilization device for preventing migration, wherein a plurality of elastic rods (30) are interposed between the two engaging members (20), and the present invention does not limit the elastic rods (30). The number of people.

本發明所揭示具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,如第六、七圖所示,由於裝置在脊椎一側之簧桿構件(10),係由多數連續簧圈所構成,可被彎曲及拉伸,另外,軸向穿置在簧桿構件(10)內之彈性棒(30),亦可隨脊椎(50)之運動彈性地彎曲,因此,裝置本發明之患者,當脊椎(50)進行運動時,本發明之簧桿構件(10)也可以配合脊椎(50)之各椎體(51)進行擺動或伸展,以模擬正常脊椎組織之運動,舒緩或降低患者之不適。 The reed type spinal stabilization device with anti-offset disclosed in the present invention, as shown in the sixth and seventh figures, is formed by a plurality of continuous coils due to the spring member (10) of the device on the side of the spine, which can be bent And stretching, in addition, the elastic rod (30) axially inserted in the spring member (10) can also be elastically bent with the movement of the spine (50), thus, the device of the present invention, when the spine (50) When the exercise is performed, the spring member (10) of the present invention can also be swung or stretched in conjunction with the vertebral bodies (51) of the spine (50) to simulate the movement of the normal spinal tissue to relieve or reduce the discomfort of the patient.

本發明所揭示具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,由於該簧桿構件(10)係由多數連續簧圈所構成,其拉伸及彎曲靈活度遠勝於以棒體切削有螺旋槽者,本發明所揭示之脊椎穩定裝置,當患者運動時,其力量會傳達至整根的簧桿構件(10)各簧圈及彈性棒(30),而隨脊椎(50)各節椎體(51) 扭動或擺動或拉伸,達到分散作用力,避免作用力集中於未受聯接脊椎之椎體上之目的,以避免健康的椎體因過度受力或使用造成傷害,有效降低因醫療器具的使用傷害。 The reed type spinal stabilization device for preventing migration is characterized in that the reed member (10) is composed of a plurality of continuous coils, and the flexibility of stretching and bending is much better than that of cutting the groove with a rod. According to the spinal stabilization device disclosed in the present invention, when the patient moves, the force is transmitted to the entire spring member (10) and the elastic rod (30), and the vertebral body of the spine (50) ( 51) Twisting or swinging or stretching to achieve the distracting force, avoiding the concentration of the force on the vertebral body of the unconnected vertebrae, to avoid damage to the healthy vertebral body caused by excessive force or use, effectively reducing the medical device Use damage.

本發明所揭示具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,該簧桿構件(10)係可由簧線呈緊密螺旋纏繞而成,幾乎不容許產生軸向相對壓縮位移,病灶之椎體可以獲得有效的支撐及釋壓,使脊椎(50)之椎體(51)或椎間盤(52)不再受軸向相對壓縮作用力,再次受到傷害。 The present invention discloses a reed type spinal stabilization device for preventing migration. The reed member (10) can be tightly spirally wound by a spring wire, and the axial relative compression displacement is hardly allowed to be generated, and the vertebral body of the lesion can be effectively obtained. The support and release pressure causes the vertebral body (51) or the intervertebral disc (52) of the spine (50) to no longer be subjected to axial relative compression forces and is again injured.

本發明而所揭示具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,由於該簧桿構件(10)係由簧線呈螺旋纏繞而成,在成型後,於其兩端之多數簧圈便自然成具螺旋紋之內孔或外螺紋,可以吻合地鎖接具對應螺旋槽(211)之銜接構件(20);或者直接以簧圈彈性卡扣在具有環槽(212)之銜接構件(20)上,使本發明所揭示之簧桿構件(10),在成型後不需要再經多次的機械加工(如切削螺旋槽、銑孔、絞螺紋孔),因此本發明在製造上極為簡單,也可以使製造成本大幅降低,而優異於美國第US2007/0049937A1及7,329,258號兩案,突顯本發明之新穎性及進步性。 According to the present invention, the reed type stabilizing device for preventing migration is characterized in that the reed member (10) is spirally wound by a spring wire, and after forming, a plurality of coils at both ends thereof are naturally formed. The inner hole or the external thread of the spiral groove can lock the connecting member (20) corresponding to the spiral groove (211); or directly elastically buckle the connecting member (20) having the ring groove (212) with the coil spring Therefore, the spring member (10) disclosed in the present invention does not need to be mechanically processed a plurality of times after molding (such as cutting a spiral groove, a milled hole, or a threaded hole), so the invention is extremely simple in manufacturing, The manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced, and the novelty and progress of the present invention are highlighted by the two cases of US 2007/0049937A1 and 7,329,258.

本發明所揭示之結構、形狀,可於不違本發明之精神及範疇下予以修飾應用,本發明並不自限於上述實施方式。 The structure and shape of the present invention can be modified and applied without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.

(10)‧‧‧簧桿構件 (10)‧‧‧Spring rod components

(10a)(10b)‧‧‧兩端 (10a) (10b) ‧ ‧ both ends

(20)‧‧‧銜接構件 (20) ‧‧‧Connecting members

(21)‧‧‧銜接段 (21) ‧‧‧Connecting segments

(211)‧‧‧螺旋槽段 (211)‧‧‧Spiral slot

(23)‧‧‧套穴 (23) ‧‧‧ hole

(30)‧‧‧彈性棒 (30)‧‧‧Flex rods

(30a)(30b)‧‧‧兩端 (30a) (30b) ‧ ‧ both ends

(40)‧‧‧椎弓根螺釘 (40) ‧ ‧ pedicle screws

(50)‧‧‧脊椎 (50) ‧ ‧ vertebrate

(51)‧‧‧椎體 (51)‧‧‧ vertebral bodies

(52)‧‧‧椎間盤 (52) ‧‧ ‧ intervertebral disc

Claims (15)

一種具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,可為多數椎弓根螺釘緊固,並隨各該椎弓根螺釘固定於脊椎之一側,該脊椎穩定裝置,係包括:簧桿構件,係由簧線呈螺旋狀纏繞而形成一具有多數連續簧圈所構成之縱長簧桿者;兩銜接構件,各該銜接構件係分別含有一銜接段,以固定地銜接於該簧桿構件之兩端,並於該兩銜接構件相對之端面上,分別軸向地凹設有套穴者;以及至少一彈性棒,軸向地穿置於該簧桿構件中,並令該彈性棒之兩端,分別伸入於該兩銜接構件之套穴中者。 A reed type spinal stabilization device for preventing migration, which can be fastened by a plurality of pedicle screws, and is fixed to one side of the spine with each of the pedicle screws, the spinal stabilization device comprising: a spring member, a system The spring wire is spirally wound to form a longitudinal spring bar having a plurality of continuous coils; the two connecting members each have a connecting portion for fixedly engaging the two spring members And axially recessed on the opposite end faces of the two engaging members; and at least one elastic rod axially inserted into the spring member, and the two ends of the elastic rod , respectively, into the sleeve of the two connecting members. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,其中該簧桿構件,係由簧線呈螺旋狀緊密纏繞而形成,令各相鄰兩簧圈間之間距趨近於零。 The reed type spinal stabilization device with anti-offset as described in claim 1, wherein the reed member is formed by spirally winding the spring wire so that the distance between adjacent two reeds approaches At zero. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,其中用以成型該簧桿構件之簧線,其斷面之相對兩側,係形成可相互嚙合之凸部及凹部,使所成型之簧桿構件,其相鄰兩簧圈之凸部與凹部相互嚙合堆疊者。 The reed-type spinal stabilization device with anti-offset according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the reed wire for forming the reed member has opposite sides of the cross section, and forms a convex portion and a concave portion that can mesh with each other. The formed spring member is engaged with the convex portion and the concave portion of the adjacent two coils. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,其中該銜接構件,係含有一銜接段,並自該銜接段之一端,軸向地突伸一桿體,以為椎弓根螺釘鎖固連接者。 The reed type spinal stabilization device according to claim 1, wherein the engaging member comprises an engaging portion, and a shaft body is axially protruded from one end of the engaging portion to be a vertebral arch The root screw locks the connector. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,其中該銜接構件之桿體,係穿設有軸孔,以鎖接於一固定軸上者。 The reed type spinal stabilization device with the anti-offset as described in claim 4, wherein the rod body of the engaging member is provided with a shaft hole for locking to a fixed shaft. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,其中該銜 接構件,係含有一桿體,於該桿體之兩端分別軸向突設一銜接段,以分別銜接一簧桿構件,並令各該銜接段之端面上,軸向地凹設至少一套穴者。 A reed type spine stabilization device with offset prevention as described in claim 1 of the patent application, wherein the The connecting member comprises a rod body, and a connecting portion is axially protruded from each end of the rod body to respectively engage a spring rod member, and at least one of the end faces of the connecting portions is axially recessed Nester. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,其中該銜接構件,令位於兩端之銜接段的套穴係相互貫通者。 The reed type spine stabilization device with anti-offset according to the sixth aspect of the invention, wherein the connecting member is such that the sleeves at the connecting ends of the two ends are interconnected. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,其中該銜接構件之銜接段上,係具有吻合簧桿構件之螺旋角的螺旋槽段,以吻合地鎖接於該簧桿構件之側端者。 The reed type spinal stabilization device with the anti-offset as described in claim 1, wherein the engaging portion of the engaging member is a spiral groove segment having a helix angle of the reed spring member to be engaged with the same The side end of the spring member. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,其中該銜接構件之銜接段上,係環設有環槽,令該簧桿構件之部份簧圈彈性地扣接於該環槽中者。 The spring-type spinal stabilization device with the anti-offset as described in claim 1, wherein the connecting portion of the connecting member is provided with a ring groove, so that a part of the coil of the spring member is elastically fastened. In the ring groove. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,其中該彈性棒,係呈直線、曲線或呈一夾角者。 The reed type spinal stabilization device with anti-offset as described in claim 1, wherein the elastic rod is in a straight line, a curved line or an angle. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,其中於該簧桿構件之外緣,進一步包覆一層膠套者。 The reed type spinal stabilization device with the anti-offset described in claim 1, wherein the outer edge of the reed member is further covered with a rubber sleeve. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,其中該簧桿構件,係由複數層連續簧圈所構成者。 A reed type spinal stabilization device with a deviation prevention according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the reed member is composed of a plurality of layers of continuous coils. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,其中該彈性棒,令其一端,固定於其中一銜接構件之套孔中者。 The reed type spinal stabilization device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic rod has one end fixed to a sleeve hole of one of the engaging members. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,其中於兩銜接構件間,係穿置有多數彈性棒者。 The reed type spinal stabilization device with the anti-offset described in claim 1, wherein a plurality of elastic rods are worn between the two connecting members. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述具防止偏移之簧線型脊椎穩定裝置,其中該銜接構件之銜接段的相對端,係設有可供扳手或起子聯動旋轉之聯動部。 The reed type spinal stabilization device with the offset prevention according to the eighth aspect of the invention, wherein the opposite end of the engaging portion of the engaging member is provided with a linkage portion for the joint rotation of the wrench or the screwdriver.
TW102119051A 2013-05-30 2013-05-30 Spring wire type spine stabilization device with shift prevention TW201444522A (en)

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TW102119051A TW201444522A (en) 2013-05-30 2013-05-30 Spring wire type spine stabilization device with shift prevention

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