TW201444331A - Message injection system and method - Google Patents
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- TW201444331A TW201444331A TW103104161A TW103104161A TW201444331A TW 201444331 A TW201444331 A TW 201444331A TW 103104161 A TW103104161 A TW 103104161A TW 103104161 A TW103104161 A TW 103104161A TW 201444331 A TW201444331 A TW 201444331A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 312
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 claims description 108
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 105
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0011—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
- H04W36/0022—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection for transferring data sessions between adjacent core network technologies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
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Abstract
Description
本申請案係2012年1月10日申請之美國專利申請案第13/347,476號之一部分接續申請案,該美國專利申請案係2011年11月17日申請之美國專利申請案第13/298,961號之一部分接續,該美國專利申請案之全文以引用之方式併入本文中。 This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 13/347,476, filed on Jan. A portion of the U.S. Patent Application is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
本發明係關於一種用於將來自網際網路語音協定之一音訊流橋接至一行動通信裝置(諸如一蜂巢式電話)之裝置及方法。 The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for bridging an audio stream from an internet voice protocol to a mobile communication device, such as a cellular telephone.
能夠發送及接收通信(諸如電話呼叫、文字訊息、電子郵件、即時訊息請求及其他電子更新及資訊)之裝置變得越來越普遍。此等裝置係多種多樣的且可為大體上靜止的(諸如一桌上型電腦、TV/機上盒、靜態遊戲機等)或可為容易攜帶的(諸如一智能電話、平板電腦、筆記型電腦、個人數位助理(「PDA」)、可攜式遊戲機、可攜式媒體裝置及其相似者)。此外,此等裝置可透過多種有線或無線連接、標準或協定(諸如網際網路、一內部網路、網際網路語音協定(「VOIP」)、衛星、3G、SMS、MMS、4G、WIMAX等等)發送及接收通信。 Devices capable of transmitting and receiving communications, such as phone calls, text messages, emails, instant message requests, and other electronic updates and information, are becoming more common. These devices are versatile and can be substantially stationary (such as a desktop computer, TV/set-up box, static game console, etc.) or can be easily portable (such as a smart phone, tablet, notebook) Computers, personal digital assistants ("PDAs"), portable game consoles, portable media devices and the like). In addition, these devices can communicate through a variety of wired or wireless connections, standards or protocols (such as the Internet, an internal network, Internet Voice Protocol ("VOIP"), satellite, 3G, SMS, MMS, 4G, WIMAX, etc. Etc.) Send and receive communications.
許多時候,一蜂巢式裝置之一使用者可在前往辦公室或具有一無線通信裝置(諸如一VOIP電話)之一位置時起始一呼叫。即使使用當前蜂巢式技術,使用一蜂巢式電話通話可導致諸多接收及清晰度問 題。此外,在建築物或其中蜂巢式信號無法較好傳播之其他位置中,另一無線或有線技術可更適合於通信。然而,使用當前技術,不存在在不中斷一呼叫及重撥之情況下在一蜂巢式呼叫與一VOIP呼叫之間進行無縫橋接之方法。 Many times, a user of a cellular device can initiate a call when traveling to an office or having a location with a wireless communication device, such as a VOIP phone. Even with current cellular technology, using a cellular phone call can lead to many reception and clarity questions. question. In addition, another wireless or wired technology may be more suitable for communication in buildings or other locations where cellular signals are not well transmitted. However, with current technology, there is no way to seamlessly bridge between a cellular call and a VOIP call without interrupting a call and redialing.
本發明之各種實施例包含一種具有一處理器及一記憶體之通信橋接裝置,該通信裝置包含:一應用單元,其操作經由一第一無線網路將通信信號傳輸至一第一通信裝置及接收通信信號之一應用程式;一無線介面單元,其經由一第二無線網路將通信信號傳輸至一第二通信裝置及接收通信信號;一切換單元,其通信地耦合至該應用單元及該無線介面單元。切換單元在一橋接模式中在第一網路與第二網路之間傳輸通信信號,應用單元在橋接模式中經由第一無線網路將通信信號自切換單元傳輸至第一通信裝置,且無線介面單元在橋接模式中經由第二無線網路將通信信號自切換單元傳輸至第二通信裝置。 Embodiments of the present invention comprise a communication bridge device having a processor and a memory, the communication device comprising: an application unit operative to transmit a communication signal to a first communication device via a first wireless network and Receiving an application of a communication signal; a wireless interface unit transmitting the communication signal to a second communication device via a second wireless network and receiving the communication signal; a switching unit communicatively coupled to the application unit and the Wireless interface unit. The switching unit transmits a communication signal between the first network and the second network in a bridge mode, and the application unit transmits the communication signal from the switching unit to the first communication device via the first wireless network in the bridge mode, and the wireless The interface unit transmits the communication signal from the switching unit to the second communication device via the second wireless network in the bridge mode.
在另一實施例中,第一無線網路係網際網路且第二無線網路係一蜂巢式網路。 In another embodiment, the first wireless network is an internet and the second wireless network is a cellular network.
另一實施例包含耦合至橋接裝置中之一輸入輸出單元之一顯示單元。 Another embodiment includes a display unit coupled to one of the input and output units of the bridge device.
在另一實施例中,一操作模式由在顯示器上展示之一圖形使用者介面調整。 In another embodiment, an operational mode is adjusted by displaying a graphical user interface on the display.
在另一實施例中,通信信號係一音訊信號。 In another embodiment, the communication signal is an audio signal.
在另一實施例中,通信信號係一文字訊息。 In another embodiment, the communication signal is a text message.
在另一實施例中,通信信號係一資料信號。 In another embodiment, the communication signal is a data signal.
第一通信裝置係一網際網路語音協定電話且第二通信裝置係一蜂巢式電話。 The first communication device is an internet voice protocol telephone and the second communication device is a cellular telephone.
在另一實施例中,應用程式同時傳輸及接收第一通信裝置及通 信地耦合至第一無線網路之一第四通信裝置之通信信號。 In another embodiment, the application simultaneously transmits and receives the first communication device and the communication The signal is coupled to a communication signal of a fourth communication device of one of the first wireless networks.
另一實施例包含一種使用具有一記憶體及一處理器之一通信裝置來跨兩個網路橋接一通信信號之方法。在記憶體中執行之一程式執行以下步驟:由一應用單元經由一第一網路連接至一第一通信裝置;由一無線介面單元經由一第二網路同時連接至一第二通信裝置;由應用單元自第一通信裝置接收一第一通信信號;由耦合至應用單元及無線介面單元之一切換單元將來自第一裝置之第一通信信號傳輸至第二網路。 Another embodiment includes a method of bridging a communication signal across two networks using a communication device having a memory and a processor. Executing a program in the memory, the following steps are performed: an application unit is connected to a first communication device via a first network; and a wireless interface unit is simultaneously connected to a second communication device via a second network; Receiving, by the application unit, a first communication signal from the first communication device; transmitting, by the switching unit coupled to the application unit and the wireless interface unit, the first communication signal from the first device to the second network.
在另一實施例中,程式亦可執行以下步驟:自第二通信裝置接收一第二通信信號,及由切換單元將來自第二通信裝置之第二通信信號傳輸至第一通信裝置。 In another embodiment, the program may also perform the steps of: receiving a second communication signal from the second communication device, and transmitting, by the switching unit, the second communication signal from the second communication device to the first communication device.
在另一實施例中,第一無線網路係網際網路且第二無線網路係一蜂巢式網路。 In another embodiment, the first wireless network is an internet and the second wireless network is a cellular network.
在另一實施例中,該方法可包含以下步驟:在耦合至裝置中之一輸入輸出單元之一顯示單元上顯示一圖形使用者介面,其中該圖形使用者介面允許一使用者改變裝置之一操作模式。 In another embodiment, the method can include the step of displaying a graphical user interface on a display unit coupled to one of the input and output units of the device, wherein the graphical user interface allows a user to change one of the devices Operating mode.
在另一實施例中,通信信號係一音訊信號。 In another embodiment, the communication signal is an audio signal.
在另一實施例中,通信信號係一文字訊息。 In another embodiment, the communication signal is a text message.
在另一實施例中,通信信號係一資料信號。 In another embodiment, the communication signal is a data signal.
在另一實施例中,第一通信裝置係一網際網路語音協定電話且第二通信裝置係一蜂巢式電話。 In another embodiment, the first communication device is an internet voice protocol telephone and the second communication device is a cellular telephone.
在另一實施例中,程式亦執行以下步驟:同時傳輸及接收第一通信裝置及通信地耦合至第一無線網路之一第四通信裝置之通信信號。 In another embodiment, the program also performs the steps of simultaneously transmitting and receiving a first communication device and a communication signal communicatively coupled to one of the first wireless networks and the fourth communication device.
另一實施例包含一種具有一記憶體及一處理器之無線通信裝置。該裝置包含:一無線介面單元,其由一第一無線網路連接至一第 一通信裝置中之一無線電通信單元且同時由一第二無線網路連接至第一通信裝置中之一應用單元;一應用單元,其由無線介面單元通信地耦合至第一網路及第二網路。應用單元經由第一網路自第一通信裝置中之一無線電應用單元接收一第一通信信號,且藉由第二網路將該通信信號傳輸至應用單元,且應用單元藉由耦合至第一通信裝置之一第三無線網路將第一通信信號傳輸至一第二通信裝置。 Another embodiment includes a wireless communication device having a memory and a processor. The device comprises: a wireless interface unit connected to a first wireless network a radio communication unit of a communication device and simultaneously connected to an application unit of the first communication device by a second wireless network; an application unit communicatively coupled to the first network and the second by the wireless interface unit network. The application unit receives a first communication signal from one of the first communication devices via the first network, and transmits the communication signal to the application unit by using the second network, and the application unit is coupled to the first A third wireless network of the communication device transmits the first communication signal to a second communication device.
在另一實施例中,應用單元自第一通信裝置中之一應用處理單元接收一第二通信信號,且應用單元經由第一網路將第二通信信號傳輸至第一通信裝置中之無線電應用單元。 In another embodiment, the application unit receives a second communication signal from one of the first communication devices, and the application unit transmits the second communication signal to the radio application in the first communication device via the first network. unit.
另一實施例包含通信地耦合至應用單元之一揚聲器及一麥克風。 Another embodiment includes a speaker communicatively coupled to an application unit and a microphone.
將結合隨附申請專利範圍自以下實施方式明白本發明之此等及其他特徵及優點。 These and other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.
100‧‧‧行動通信裝置/行動裝置/行動通信單元/橋接裝置/裝置 100‧‧‧Mobile communication device/mobile device/mobile communication unit/bridge device/device
102‧‧‧應用處理單元 102‧‧‧Application Processing Unit
104‧‧‧中央處理單元(CPU) 104‧‧‧Central Processing Unit (CPU)
106‧‧‧數位信號處理器(DSP) 106‧‧‧Digital Signal Processor (DSP)
108‧‧‧無線電通信單元/無線電傳輸單元 108‧‧‧radio communication unit/radio transmission unit
110‧‧‧中央處理單元(CPU) 110‧‧‧Central Processing Unit (CPU)
112‧‧‧數位信號處理器(DSP) 112‧‧‧Digital Signal Processor (DSP)
114‧‧‧記憶體 114‧‧‧ memory
116‧‧‧輸入輸出(IO)單元 116‧‧‧Input and Output (IO) Unit
118‧‧‧音訊切換單元 118‧‧‧Audio switching unit
120‧‧‧顯示器 120‧‧‧ display
122‧‧‧輔助儲存單元 122‧‧‧Auxiliary storage unit
124‧‧‧揚聲器 124‧‧‧Speakers
126‧‧‧麥克風 126‧‧‧ microphone
200‧‧‧作業系統 200‧‧‧ operating system
202‧‧‧應用程式 202‧‧‧Application
204‧‧‧應用程式化介面(API) 204‧‧‧Application Programming Interface (API)
206‧‧‧電話單元/音訊框架 206‧‧‧Phone Unit/Audio Framework
208‧‧‧無線電傳輸單元/應用音訊單元 208‧‧‧radio transmission unit/application audio unit
220‧‧‧無線電介面單元/無線電介面裝置 220‧‧‧Radio interface unit/radio interface device
222‧‧‧無線電背景程式單元 222‧‧‧radio background program unit
224‧‧‧無線電音訊單元 224‧‧‧Radio audio unit
226‧‧‧硬體驅動器單元/驅動器單元/硬體驅動器 226‧‧‧Hard Drive Unit/Drive Unit/Hard Drive
300‧‧‧外部裝置 300‧‧‧External devices
302‧‧‧音訊路徑 302‧‧‧ audio path
304‧‧‧音訊路徑 304‧‧‧ audio path
402‧‧‧步驟 402‧‧‧Steps
404‧‧‧步驟 404‧‧‧Steps
406‧‧‧步驟 406‧‧‧Steps
408‧‧‧步驟 408‧‧‧Steps
410‧‧‧步驟 410‧‧‧Steps
414‧‧‧步驟 414‧‧‧Steps
416‧‧‧步驟 416‧‧‧Steps
418‧‧‧步驟 418‧‧‧Steps
420‧‧‧步驟 420‧‧ steps
500‧‧‧音訊路徑 500‧‧‧ audio path
502‧‧‧步驟 502‧‧‧Steps
508‧‧‧步驟 508‧‧‧Steps
510‧‧‧步驟 510‧‧ steps
512‧‧‧步驟 512‧‧‧Steps
550‧‧‧步驟 550‧‧ steps
552‧‧‧步驟 552‧‧‧Steps
554‧‧‧步驟 554‧‧‧Steps
556‧‧‧步驟 556‧‧‧Steps
558‧‧‧步驟 558‧‧‧Steps
560‧‧‧步驟 560‧‧ steps
570‧‧‧應用視訊單元 570‧‧‧Application video unit
572‧‧‧無線電視訊單元 572‧‧‧Wireless TV Unit
574‧‧‧視訊切換單元 574‧‧‧Video Switching Unit
576‧‧‧視訊信號路徑 576‧‧‧ video signal path
578‧‧‧相機 578‧‧‧ camera
600‧‧‧音訊路徑 600‧‧‧ audio path
602‧‧‧記憶體位置/記憶體 602‧‧‧Memory location/memory
604‧‧‧音訊路徑 604‧‧‧ audio path
606‧‧‧記憶體位置/音訊路徑 606‧‧‧Memory location/intelligence path
608‧‧‧記憶體 608‧‧‧ memory
660‧‧‧步驟 660‧‧‧Steps
662‧‧‧步驟 662‧‧‧Steps
664‧‧‧步驟 664‧‧‧Steps
666‧‧‧步驟 666‧‧ steps
668‧‧‧步驟 668‧‧‧Steps
670‧‧‧步驟 670‧‧‧Steps
700‧‧‧音訊路徑/音訊通道 700‧‧‧Audio Path/Audio Channel
702‧‧‧中央處理單元(CPU) 702‧‧‧Central Processing Unit (CPU)
704‧‧‧記憶體 704‧‧‧ memory
705‧‧‧網路連接單元 705‧‧‧Network connection unit
706‧‧‧音訊路徑 706‧‧‧ audio path
708‧‧‧輸入/輸出單元 708‧‧‧Input/output unit
710‧‧‧顯示單元 710‧‧‧ display unit
750‧‧‧步驟 750‧‧ steps
752‧‧‧步驟 752‧‧‧Steps
754‧‧‧步驟 754‧‧‧Steps
756‧‧‧步驟 756‧‧ steps
758‧‧‧步驟 758‧‧‧Steps
760‧‧‧步驟 760‧‧‧Steps
762‧‧‧步驟 762‧‧‧Steps
764‧‧‧步驟 764‧‧‧Steps
800‧‧‧外部裝置 800‧‧‧External devices
802‧‧‧麥克風輸入/麥克風 802‧‧‧Microphone input/microphone
804‧‧‧右揚聲器輸出/揚聲器 804‧‧‧Right speaker output/speaker
806‧‧‧左揚聲器輸出/揚聲器 806‧‧‧Left speaker output/speaker
808‧‧‧發送/結束輸入 808‧‧‧Send/end input
810‧‧‧控制單元 810‧‧‧Control unit
812‧‧‧開關 812‧‧‧ switch
850‧‧‧連接單元 850‧‧‧ Connection unit
852‧‧‧左揚聲器連接器 852‧‧‧Left speaker connector
854‧‧‧右揚聲器連接器 854‧‧‧Right speaker connector
858‧‧‧麥克風/結束呼叫連接器 858‧‧‧Microphone/End Call Connector
900‧‧‧網路 900‧‧‧Network
904‧‧‧蜂巢式塔/塔 904‧‧‧Hive Tower/Tower
906‧‧‧廣域網路(「WAN」)/網路 906‧‧‧ Wide Area Network ("WAN") / Network
908‧‧‧伺服器 908‧‧‧Server
910‧‧‧第二通信裝置/橋接裝置 910‧‧‧Second communication device/bridge device
950‧‧‧中央處理單元(CPU) 950‧‧‧Central Processing Unit (CPU)
952‧‧‧記憶體 952‧‧‧ memory
954‧‧‧輔助儲存單元 954‧‧‧Auxiliary storage unit
956‧‧‧輸入輸出(IO)單元 956‧‧‧Input and Output (IO) Unit
958‧‧‧揚聲器 958‧‧‧Speaker
960‧‧‧麥克風 960‧‧‧ microphone
962‧‧‧顯示器 962‧‧‧ display
964‧‧‧網路介面單元(NIU) 964‧‧‧Network Interface Unit (NIU)
970‧‧‧作業系統 970‧‧‧Operating system
972‧‧‧應用程式 972‧‧‧Application
974‧‧‧應用程式化介面(API) 974‧‧‧Application Programming Interface (API)
976‧‧‧網路通信單元/網路單元 976‧‧‧Network communication unit/network unit
978‧‧‧網際網路語音協定(VOIP)單元 978‧‧‧Internet Voice Protocol (VOIP) unit
980‧‧‧裝置驅動器 980‧‧‧ device driver
1002‧‧‧通信路徑/通信連接 1002‧‧‧Communication path/communication connection
1004‧‧‧WiFi通信單元 1004‧‧‧WiFi communication unit
1006‧‧‧WiFi介面單元 1006‧‧‧WiFi interface unit
1102‧‧‧通信路徑/通信連接/路徑 1102‧‧‧Communication Path/Communication Connection/Path
1200‧‧‧步驟 1200‧‧‧ steps
1202‧‧‧步驟 1202‧‧‧Steps
1204‧‧‧步驟 1204‧‧‧Steps
1206‧‧‧步驟 1206‧‧‧Steps
1208‧‧‧步驟 1208‧‧‧Steps
1210‧‧‧步驟 1210‧‧‧Steps
1212‧‧‧步驟 1212‧‧‧Steps
1300‧‧‧圖形使用者介面(GUI) 1300‧‧‧Graphical User Interface (GUI)
1302‧‧‧電話號碼 1302‧‧‧ phone number
1304‧‧‧識別符 1304‧‧‧identifier
1306‧‧‧狀態指示符 1306‧‧‧Status indicator
1308‧‧‧按鈕 1308‧‧‧ button
1310‧‧‧圖形使用者介面(GUI) 1310‧‧‧Graphical User Interface (GUI)
1312‧‧‧按鈕 1312‧‧‧ button
1314‧‧‧按鈕 1314‧‧‧ button
1316‧‧‧按鈕 1316‧‧‧ button
1400‧‧‧外部裝置 1400‧‧‧External devices
1402‧‧‧中央處理單元(「CPU」) 1402‧‧‧Central Processing Unit ("CPU")
1404‧‧‧記憶體 1404‧‧‧ memory
1406‧‧‧無線介面單元(「WIU」) 1406‧‧‧Wireless Interface Unit ("WIU")
1408‧‧‧輔助儲存單元 1408‧‧‧Auxiliary storage unit
1410‧‧‧輸入/輸出單元(「IO單元」) 1410‧‧‧Input/Output Unit ("IO Unit")
1412‧‧‧揚聲器 1412‧‧‧ Speaker
1414‧‧‧麥克風 1414‧‧‧Microphone
在檢視以下實施方式及附圖之後,一般技術者將更容易明白本發明之細節(包含非限制性優點及優勢),其中:圖1繪示一行動通信裝置之一示意表示;圖2繪示圖1之行動通信裝置中之一應用處理單元與無線電通信單元之間之互動之一示意表示;圖3A繪示圖1之行動通信裝置中之一音訊切換單元之一示意表示;圖3B繪示當一電話呼叫有效時圖3A之音訊切換單元之一示意表示;圖4描繪圖1之行動通信裝置將一音訊信號傳輸至行動通信裝置上之一揚聲器之一繪示性實例;圖5A描繪一音訊路徑在應用音訊單元與無線電音訊單元之間打 開之圖1之行動通信裝置中之音訊切換單元;圖5B描繪用於經由圖1之行動通信裝置中之無線電介面單元透過一無線網路而傳輸一預錄音訊檔案之一程序之一示意表示;圖5C繪示用於在圖1之行動通信裝置接收一呼叫時將來自圖1之行動通信裝置中之一應用程式之一類比信號傳輸至無線網路之一程序之一示意表示;圖5D繪示能夠經由一無線網路傳輸視訊之圖1之行動通信裝置之一示意表示;圖6A繪示圖1之行動通信裝置中之音訊切換單元之一組態;圖6B繪示用於經由一無線網路傳輸來自圖1之行動通信裝置之一類比信號之一程序之一示意表示;圖7A繪示連接至經由一無線網路傳輸一預錄音訊信號之一外部裝置之圖1之行動通信裝置之一示意表示;圖7B繪示用於透過圖1之行動通信裝置經由一無線網路傳輸來自一外部裝置之一音訊信號之一程序之一示意表示;圖8A描繪經組態以經由一無線網路傳輸一音訊信號之一外部裝置;圖8B描繪外部裝置之一連接單元;圖9A繪示與一VOIP網路通信之一蜂巢式網路之一示意表示;圖9B繪示圖9A之第二通信裝置之一示意表示;圖9C描繪在圖9B之第二通信裝置上操作之軟體之一示意繪示;圖10繪示一音訊路徑在應用音訊單元與無線電音訊單元之間打開之音訊切換單元;圖11描繪其中在應用音訊單元與無線電音訊單元之間打開一路徑,且在應用音訊單元與一WiFi通信單元之間打開該路徑之音訊切換單元; 圖12繪示一種使用圖1之行動通信裝置來將一通信連接自一第一網路橋接至一第二網路之方法;圖13A繪示在圖1之行動通信裝置之顯示器上顯示之一圖形使用者介面;圖13B繪示在一使用者選擇圖13A之按鈕之後在圖1之行動通信裝置上顯示之一圖形使用者介面;及圖14描繪可用於在一通信裝置上橋接呼叫之一外部裝置。 The details of the present invention (including non-limiting advantages and advantages) will be more readily understood by those of ordinary skill in the <RTIgt; FIG. 3A is a schematic representation of one of the interactions between the application processing unit and the radio communication unit of the mobile communication device of FIG. 1; FIG. 3A is a schematic representation of one of the audio switching units of the mobile communication device of FIG. One of the audio switching units of FIG. 3A is schematically represented when a telephone call is active; FIG. 4 depicts an illustrative example of one of the loudspeakers of the mobile communication device of FIG. 1 transmitting an audio signal to the mobile communication device; FIG. 5A depicts a The audio path is between the application audio unit and the radio audio unit An audio switching unit in the mobile communication device of FIG. 1; FIG. 5B depicts a schematic representation of one of the procedures for transmitting a pre-recorded file through a wireless network via the radio interface unit of the mobile communication device of FIG. Figure 5C is a schematic representation of one of the procedures for transmitting an analog signal from one of the mobile communication devices of Figure 1 to a wireless network when the mobile communication device of Figure 1 receives a call; Figure 5D A schematic representation of one of the mobile communication devices of FIG. 1 capable of transmitting video via a wireless network; FIG. 6A illustrates one configuration of an audio switching unit in the mobile communication device of FIG. 1; FIG. 6B illustrates The wireless network transmits a schematic representation of one of the analog signals from one of the mobile communication devices of FIG. 1; FIG. 7A illustrates the mobile communication of FIG. 1 connected to an external device that transmits a pre-recorded signal via a wireless network. One of the devices is shown schematically; FIG. 7B is a schematic representation of one of the procedures for transmitting an audio signal from an external device via a wireless network via the mobile communication device of FIG. 1; FIG. 8A depicts An external device configured to transmit an audio signal via a wireless network; FIG. 8B depicts one of the external devices; FIG. 9A is a schematic representation of one of the cellular networks in communication with a VOIP network; 9B is a schematic representation of one of the second communication devices of FIG. 9A; FIG. 9C is a schematic illustration of one of the software operating on the second communication device of FIG. 9B; FIG. 10 illustrates an audio path for applying audio units and radio audio. An audio switching unit that is opened between the units; FIG. 11 depicts an audio switching unit in which a path is opened between the application audio unit and the radio audio unit, and the path is opened between the application audio unit and a WiFi communication unit; 12 illustrates a method of using a mobile communication device of FIG. 1 to bridge a communication connection from a first network to a second network; FIG. 13A illustrates one of the displays on the display of the mobile communication device of FIG. Graphical user interface; FIG. 13B illustrates one of the graphical user interfaces displayed on the mobile communication device of FIG. 1 after the user selects the button of FIG. 13A; and FIG. 14 depicts one of the bridged calls that can be used on a communication device. External device.
儘管本發明容許各種形式之實施例,然在理解本發明應被視為僅為繪示性的且不意欲限制於文中所揭示之任何特定實施例之情況下,在圖式中展示且將在下文描述一或多個實施例。 While the invention is susceptible to various forms of embodiments, the invention is to be construed as illustrative only and not intended to be limited to any particular embodiments disclosed herein. One or more embodiments are described below.
本發明係關於能夠經由一無線網路(諸如一蜂巢式網路)將一音訊信號傳輸至一第二裝置之一或多個通信裝置。傳輸音訊信號可為一更大通信管理系統之部分,該通信管理系統用於通知呼叫者行動通信裝置之使用者不可用。音訊信號可作為一單一傳輸而發送,或可被附加至被即時接收之另一音訊信號。術語音訊在文中用於闡釋性目的,且可被解釋為意指一音訊信號、視訊信號、資料信號或在一行動通信裝置上傳輸之任何其他通信信號。 The present invention relates to the ability to transmit an audio signal to one or more communication devices via a wireless network, such as a cellular network. The transmitted audio signal can be part of a larger communication management system for notifying the caller that the user of the mobile communication device is unavailable. The audio signal can be sent as a single transmission or can be attached to another audio signal that is received immediately. The term audio is used herein for illustrative purposes and may be interpreted to mean an audio signal, a video signal, a data signal, or any other communication signal transmitted on a mobile communication device.
圖1繪示一行動通信裝置100。該行動通信裝置100包含:一應用處理單元102,其包含一中央處理單元(CPU)104及一數位信號處理器(DSP)106;一無線電通信單元108,其包含一CPU 110及DSP 112;一記憶體114;一輸入輸出(IO)單元116,其包含一音訊切換單元118;一顯示器120;及一輔助儲存單元122。 FIG. 1 illustrates a mobile communication device 100. The mobile communication device 100 includes an application processing unit 102 including a central processing unit (CPU) 104 and a digital signal processor (DSP) 106; a radio communication unit 108 including a CPU 110 and a DSP 112; The memory 114; an input/output (IO) unit 116, comprising an audio switching unit 118; a display 120; and an auxiliary storage unit 122.
無線電通信單元108經組態以跨一無線網路通信。無線電通信單元108可經組態以使用任何蜂巢式協定(包含但不限於:分碼多重存取(CDMA)、全球行動通信系統(GSM)及通用行動遠程通信系統 (UMTS)、短訊息服務(SMS)、多媒體訊息服務(MMS)、長期演進(LTE)或任何其他蜂巢式通信協定)來經由一無線蜂巢式網路而通信。該無線電通信單元亦可經由不同網路(包含衛星網路、3G蜂巢式網路、4G蜂巢式網路、WIMAX網路或任何其他網路)而通信。 The radio communication unit 108 is configured to communicate across a wireless network. The radio communication unit 108 can be configured to use any cellular protocol (including but not limited to: code division multiple access (CDMA), global mobile communication system (GSM), and universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS), Short Message Service (SMS), Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) or any other cellular communication protocol to communicate via a wireless cellular network. The radio communication unit can also communicate via different networks including satellite networks, 3G cellular networks, 4G cellular networks, WIMAX networks or any other network.
IO單元116經由音訊切換單元118耦合至一揚聲器124及一麥克風126。音訊切換單元118經組態以自麥克風126接收一音訊信號,且經組態以調整所接收之音訊信號之各種特性。音訊切換單元118可調整音訊之音量、側音產生、舒適雜訊產生、回聲抵消、自動增益、雜訊抑制、音調產生或音訊信號之任何其他特性。音訊切換單元118亦將由麥克風126接收之音訊信號路由至應用處理單元102或無線電通信單元108,且亦將自應用處理單元102及無線電通信單元108之音訊路由至揚聲器124。音訊切換單元118亦可經組態以傳輸視訊信號、資料信號或透過一行動裝置傳輸之任何其他通信信號。 The IO unit 116 is coupled to a speaker 124 and a microphone 126 via an audio switching unit 118. The audio switching unit 118 is configured to receive an audio signal from the microphone 126 and is configured to adjust various characteristics of the received audio signal. The audio switching unit 118 can adjust the volume of the audio, the sidetone generation, the comfort noise generation, the echo cancellation, the automatic gain, the noise suppression, the tone generation, or any other characteristic of the audio signal. The audio switching unit 118 also routes the audio signals received by the microphone 126 to the application processing unit 102 or the radio communication unit 108, and also routes the audio from the application processing unit 102 and the radio communication unit 108 to the speaker 124. The audio switching unit 118 can also be configured to transmit video signals, data signals, or any other communication signals transmitted through a mobile device.
圖2係應用處理單元102與無線電通信單元108之間之互動之一示意表示。應用處理單元102包含在應用處理單元102之CPU 104中運行之一作業系統200。作業系統200可為任何可商用之作業系統,其包含Linux、Windows、Mobile、Google Android或能夠在一行動裝置上運行之任何其他作業系統。作業系統200控制應用處理單元102中之CPU 104及DSP 106之操作。在作業系統200中操作之一應用程式202經由一應用程式化介面(API)204與行動裝置100之不同組件(諸如顯示器120、揚聲器124及麥克風126)互動。 2 is a schematic representation of one of the interactions between the application processing unit 102 and the radio communication unit 108. The application processing unit 102 includes one of the operating systems 200 running in the CPU 104 of the application processing unit 102. Operating system 200 can be any commercially available operating system that includes Linux, Windows, Mobile, Google Android, or any other operating system capable of running on a mobile device. Operating system 200 controls the operation of CPU 104 and DSP 106 in application processing unit 102. One of the applications 202 operating in the operating system 200 interacts with different components of the mobile device 100, such as the display 120, the speaker 124, and the microphone 126 via an application programming interface (API) 204.
無線電通信單元108包含經由CPU 110及DSP 112操作之一無線電介面單元220、一無線電背景程式單元222、一無線電音訊單元224及一驅動器單元226。無線電音訊單元224通信地耦合至音訊切換單元118,使得音訊切換單元118傳輸由麥克風126捕獲之音訊(其用於由耦合至驅動器單元226之無線電硬體經由無線網路傳輸)。無線電音訊單 元224亦經由音訊切換單元118將經由驅動器單元226自無線電硬體接收之音訊資訊傳輸至揚聲器126。 The radio communication unit 108 includes a radio interface unit 220, a radio background program unit 222, a radio audio unit 224, and a driver unit 226 that are operated via the CPU 110 and the DSP 112. The radio audio unit 224 is communicatively coupled to the audio switching unit 118 such that the audio switching unit 118 transmits the audio captured by the microphone 126 for transmission by the radio hardware coupled to the driver unit 226 via the wireless network. Radio audio list The element 224 also transmits the audio information received from the radio hardware via the driver unit 226 to the speaker 126 via the audio switching unit 118.
無線電介面單元220執行較高位準操作以經由驅動器單元226起始行動裝置100與連接至無線網路之另一裝置之間之一連接。無線電介面單元220亦通信地耦合至應用處理單元102中之一電話單元206。作為一繪示性實例,無線電介面單元220可自電話單元206接收一命令以起始兩個行動裝置之間之一電話呼叫。無線電介面單元220經由無線電背景程式單元222與無線電音訊單元224及驅動器單元226通信以連接至無線網路且起始兩個裝置之間之一呼叫。無線電介面單元220亦與電話單元206通信以通知電話單元206一電話呼叫已由行動裝置100或由正在呼叫行動裝置100之一外部裝置起始。電話單元206與在應用處理單元102中運行之應用程式202通信以提供無線電傳輸單元208之一狀態且起始無線電傳輸單元108中之動作。 The radio interface unit 220 performs a higher level of operation to initiate a connection between the mobile device 100 and another device connected to the wireless network via the driver unit 226. Radio interface unit 220 is also communicatively coupled to one of telephone units 206 in application processing unit 102. As an illustrative example, the radio interface unit 220 can receive a command from the telephone unit 206 to initiate a telephone call between two mobile devices. The radio interface unit 220 communicates with the radio audio unit 224 and the driver unit 226 via the radio background program unit 222 to connect to the wireless network and initiate a call between the two devices. The radio interface unit 220 also communicates with the telephone unit 206 to inform the telephone unit 206 that a telephone call has been initiated by the mobile device 100 or by an external device that is calling the mobile device 100. Telephone unit 206 communicates with application 202 running in application processing unit 102 to provide one of radio transmission units 208 and initiates actions in radio transmission unit 108.
無線電通信單元108中之無線電音訊單元224通信地耦合至音訊切換單元118,使得無線電音信單元224指示音訊切換單元118將來自麥克風126之音訊信號發送至無線電音訊單元224,且指示音訊切換單元118經由音訊切換單元118將來自無線電音訊單元224之音訊信號傳輸至揚聲器124。硬體驅動器單元226通信地耦合至行動裝置100中之無線電硬體,使得硬體驅動器單元226經由無線電硬體起始與一無線網路之一連接,且控制將音訊信號傳輸至無線網路上及自無線網路接收音訊信號。硬體驅動器單元226經由無線電介面單元220及無線電背景程式單元222通信地耦合至無線電音訊單元224,使得無線電音訊單元224將自麥克風126之音訊信號提供至硬體驅動器單元226以經由無線網路傳輸。硬體驅動器單元226亦將自無線網路接收之音訊信號傳輸至無線電音訊單元224以傳輸至揚聲器124。 The radio audio unit 224 in the radio communication unit 108 is communicatively coupled to the audio switching unit 118 such that the radio communication unit 224 instructs the audio switching unit 118 to transmit the audio signal from the microphone 126 to the radio audio unit 224, and instructs the audio switching unit 118 via the The audio switching unit 118 transmits the audio signal from the radio audio unit 224 to the speaker 124. The hardware driver unit 226 is communicatively coupled to the radio hardware in the mobile device 100 such that the hardware driver unit 226 initiates connection with one of the wireless networks via the radio hardware and controls the transmission of the audio signal to the wireless network and Receive audio signals from the wireless network. The hardware driver unit 226 is communicatively coupled to the radio audio unit 224 via the radio interface unit 220 and the radio background program unit 222 such that the radio audio unit 224 provides the audio signal from the microphone 126 to the hardware driver unit 226 for transmission over the wireless network. . The hardware driver unit 226 also transmits the audio signals received from the wireless network to the radio audio unit 224 for transmission to the speaker 124.
圖3A係將音訊傳輸至揚聲器124及/或麥克風126之音訊切換單元 118之一示意表示。音訊切換單元118通信地耦合至揚聲器124、麥克風126及一外部裝置300。音訊切換單元118經由應用音訊單元208自應用程式202接收一信號,請求在揚聲器124、麥克風126或外部裝置300之間建立一音訊路徑302。在接收請求之後,音訊切換單元118在被請求之裝置與應用音訊單元208之間建立一音訊路徑302。應用音訊單元208將適當濾波器應用至發送至音訊切換單元118或自音訊切換單元118接收之音訊信號,且將音訊信號路由至音訊切換單元118。應用程式202經由音訊路徑302將音訊信號傳輸至揚聲器124或外部裝置300,且經由該音訊路徑自麥克風126或外部裝置300接收音訊信號。音訊信號可依用於儲存音訊之任何格式,包含但不限於MP3、MPEG、WAV或任何其他數位音訊格式。應用音訊單元208可在將音訊信號轉換成類比音訊信號之後將該等類比音訊信號傳輸至音訊切換單元118。 3A is an audio switching unit that transmits audio to the speaker 124 and/or the microphone 126. One of the 118 is indicated schematically. The audio switching unit 118 is communicatively coupled to the speaker 124, the microphone 126, and an external device 300. The audio switching unit 118 receives a signal from the application 202 via the application audio unit 208 requesting that an audio path 302 be established between the speaker 124, the microphone 126, or the external device 300. After receiving the request, the audio switching unit 118 establishes an audio path 302 between the requested device and the application audio unit 208. The application audio unit 208 applies an appropriate filter to the audio signal transmitted to the audio switching unit 118 or received from the audio switching unit 118, and routes the audio signal to the audio switching unit 118. The application 202 transmits the audio signal to the speaker 124 or the external device 300 via the audio path 302, and receives an audio signal from the microphone 126 or the external device 300 via the audio path. The audio signal can be in any format for storing audio, including but not limited to MP3, MPEG, WAV or any other digital audio format. The application audio unit 208 can transmit the analog audio signals to the audio switching unit 118 after converting the audio signals into analog audio signals.
圖3B係當無線電傳輸單元108經由一無線網路管理行動通信裝置100與另一裝置之間之一呼叫時之音訊切換單元118之一示意表示。當音訊切換單元118經由無線電音訊單元224自無線電介面單元220接收一信號以打開無線電介面單元220、揚聲器124、麥克風126或外部裝置300之間之一音訊路徑304時,音訊切換單元118關閉所有打開的音訊路徑,且打開無線電介面單元220與揚聲器124之間及無線電介面單元與麥克風126之間或無線電介面單元220與外部裝置300之間之音訊路徑304。無線電音訊單元224包含為經由無線電介面單元220及驅動器單元226透過無線網路傳輸自麥克風126接收之音訊信號做準備所需之全部必須濾波器。 3B is a schematic representation of one of the audio switching units 118 when the radio transmission unit 108 manages one of the calls between the mobile communication device 100 and another device via a wireless network. When the audio switching unit 118 receives a signal from the radio interface unit 220 via the radio audio unit 224 to open an audio path 304 between the radio interface unit 220, the speaker 124, the microphone 126 or the external device 300, the audio switching unit 118 turns off all the open. The audio path and the audio path 304 between the radio interface unit 220 and the speaker 124 and between the radio interface unit and the microphone 126 or between the radio interface unit 220 and the external device 300. The radio audio unit 224 includes all of the necessary filters needed to prepare for the transmission of the audio signals received from the microphone 126 over the wireless network via the radio interface unit 220 and the driver unit 226.
圖4描繪一行動通信裝置100將一音訊信號傳輸至揚聲器124之一繪示性實例。在步驟402中,一使用者請求一應用程式202將一音訊信號傳輸至揚聲器124。在步驟404中,應用程式202自音訊切換單元118請求揚聲器124之狀態。若一音訊路徑在揚聲器124與無線電介面單元 220之間打開,則應用程式202等待揚聲器124變得可用。若揚聲器124可用,則在步驟406中,應用程式202經由電話單元206請求無線電介面單元220之狀態。無線電介面單元220返回一「呼叫中」狀態(其指示一電話呼叫正在呼入或一「休息中」狀態(其指示無線電介面單元220目前未接收一電話呼叫)。 4 depicts an illustrative example of a mobile communication device 100 transmitting an audio signal to a speaker 124. In step 402, a user requests an application 202 to transmit an audio signal to the speaker 124. In step 404, the application 202 requests the status of the speaker 124 from the audio switching unit 118. If an audio path is in the speaker 124 and the radio interface unit When 220 is turned on, the application 202 waits for the speaker 124 to become available. If the speaker 124 is available, then in step 406, the application 202 requests the status of the radio interface unit 220 via the telephone unit 206. The radio interface unit 220 returns an "in-call" state (which indicates that a telephone call is being placed in a call or a "resting" state (which indicates that the radio interface unit 220 is not currently receiving a telephone call).
若無線電介面單元220返回一「呼叫中」狀態,則在步驟408中,應用程式202導引音訊切換單元118打開應用程式202與揚聲器124之間之一音訊路徑302,以經由應用音訊單元208將一預指派鈴聲音訊信號傳輸至揚聲器124。音訊切換單元118關閉至揚聲器124之任何打開的音訊連接,且打開應用程式202與揚聲器之間之一音訊路徑302以將預指派音訊信號傳輸至揚聲器124。當鈴聲音訊信號被傳輸至揚聲器124時,電話單元206自無線電介面單元220請求呼叫者資訊,該呼叫者資訊被傳送至應用程式202以經由行動裝置100之顯示器120展示給一使用者。應用程式202亦在顯示器120上呈現詢問使用者是否意欲接受或拒絕呼入呼叫之按鈕。 If the radio interface unit 220 returns to a "in-call" state, then in step 408, the application 202 directs the audio switching unit 118 to open an audio path 302 between the application 202 and the speaker 124 for use via the application audio unit 208. A pre-assigned ring tone signal is transmitted to the speaker 124. The audio switching unit 118 turns off any open audio connections to the speaker 124 and opens an audio path 302 between the application 202 and the speaker to transmit the pre-assigned audio signal to the speaker 124. When the ring tone signal is transmitted to the speaker 124, the phone unit 206 requests caller information from the radio interface unit 220, which is transmitted to the application 202 for presentation to a user via the display 120 of the mobile device 100. The application 202 also presents a button on the display 120 asking if the user intends to accept or reject the incoming call.
若使用者經由由應用程式202在顯示器120上顯示之按鈕接受呼叫,則在步驟410中,電話單元206將一信號發送至無線電介面單元220以起始呼叫。無線電介面單元220經由驅動器單元226起始至無線網路之一連接,且指示音訊切換單元118打開無線電介面單元220、揚聲器124與麥克風126之間之音訊路徑304。音訊切換單元118關閉應用程式202與揚聲器124之間之音訊路徑302,且經由無線電音訊單元224打開揚聲器124、麥克風126與無線電介面單元220之間之音訊路徑304。在終止至應用程式202之音訊路徑302之後,終止由應用程式202進行之鈴聲音訊信號之傳輸。在步驟414中,無線電介面單元220待呼叫終止之後將呼叫已結束之一信號發送至電話單元206。一旦呼叫已結束,應用程式202即刻返回至步驟402,且音訊切換單元118關閉無 線電介面單元220、揚聲器124與麥克風126之間之音訊路徑304。 If the user accepts the call via a button displayed by the application 202 on the display 120, then in step 410, the telephone unit 206 sends a signal to the radio interface unit 220 to initiate the call. The radio interface unit 220 initiates a connection to one of the wireless networks via the driver unit 226 and instructs the audio switching unit 118 to turn on the audio path 304 between the radio interface unit 220, the speaker 124, and the microphone 126. The audio switching unit 118 turns off the audio path 302 between the application 202 and the speaker 124, and turns on the audio path 304 between the speaker 124, the microphone 126 and the radio interface unit 220 via the radio audio unit 224. After termination to the audio path 302 of the application 202, the transmission of the ring tone signal by the application 202 is terminated. In step 414, the radio interface unit 220 sends a signal that the call has ended to the telephone unit 206 after the call is terminated. Once the call has ended, the application 202 immediately returns to step 402 and the audio switching unit 118 is turned off. The audio interface unit 220, the audio path 304 between the speaker 124 and the microphone 126.
在步驟416中,若無線電介面單元220返回電話處於「休息中」之一指示,則應用程式202經由應用音訊單元208及音訊切換單元118打開應用程式202與揚聲器124之間之一音訊路徑302。在步驟418中,應用程式202經由電話單元206檢查無線電介面單元220之狀態以確認無線電介面單元220未接收一電話呼叫。當音訊信號被傳輸至揚聲器124時,應用程式202經由電話單元206檢查無線電介面單元220之狀態。若無線電介面單元220仍處於「休息中」,則在步驟420中,應用程式202經由應用音訊單元208及音訊切換單元118將音訊信號傳輸至揚聲器124。若無線電介面單元220將一「呼叫中」旗標傳輸至電話單元206,則停止將音訊信號傳輸至揚聲器124,且程序移動至步驟408。在步驟422中,應用程式202保持音訊路徑302打開,同時將音訊信號傳輸至揚聲器124且無線電介面單元220保持處於休息中,且當音訊信號傳輸完成時,在步驟424中關閉音訊路徑302。 In step 416, if the radio interface unit 220 returns an indication that the phone is in "resting", the application 202 opens an audio path 302 between the application 202 and the speaker 124 via the application audio unit 208 and the audio switching unit 118. In step 418, the application 202 checks the status of the radio interface unit 220 via the telephone unit 206 to confirm that the radio interface unit 220 has not received a telephone call. When the audio signal is transmitted to the speaker 124, the application 202 checks the status of the radio interface unit 220 via the telephone unit 206. If the radio interface unit 220 is still "resting", then in step 420, the application 202 transmits the audio signal to the speaker 124 via the application audio unit 208 and the audio switching unit 118. If the radio interface unit 220 transmits a "in-call" flag to the telephone unit 206, the transmission of the audio signal to the speaker 124 is stopped, and the process moves to step 408. In step 422, the application 202 keeps the audio path 302 open while transmitting the audio signal to the speaker 124 and the radio interface unit 220 remains in the rest, and when the audio signal transmission is complete, the audio path 302 is closed in step 424.
圖5A描繪一音訊路徑500在應用音訊單元208與無線電音訊單元224之間打開之音訊切換單元118。此組態允許一應用程式202將一預錄音訊信號發送至無線電介面單元220以跨無線網路傳輸。圖5B描繪用於經由無線電介面單元220透過一無線網路傳輸一預錄音訊信號之程序之一示意表示。在步驟502中,應用程式202請求經由無線電介面單元220透過無線網路傳輸一預錄音訊信號。在步驟504中,應用程式202經由電話單元206檢查無線電介面單元220之狀態。若無線電介面單元220返回一「休息中」狀態,則應用程式220返回步驟502以等待起始一呼叫。若無線電介面單元220返回一「呼叫中」狀態,則在步驟508中,應用程式202請求在無線電介面單元220與應用程式202之間打開音訊路徑500。應用程式亦可藉由將一「起始呼叫」旗標發送至無線電介面單元226而經由電話單元206起始對另一裝置之一呼叫。 FIG. 5A depicts an audio switching unit 118 that opens an audio path 500 between an application audio unit 208 and a radio audio unit 224. This configuration allows an application 202 to send a pre-recorded signal to the radio interface unit 220 for transmission across the wireless network. FIG. 5B depicts a schematic representation of one of the procedures for transmitting a pre-recorded signal over a wireless network via radio interface unit 220. In step 502, the application 202 requests to transmit a pre-recorded signal over the wireless network via the radio interface unit 220. In step 504, the application 202 checks the status of the radio interface unit 220 via the telephone unit 206. If the radio interface unit 220 returns to a "resting" state, the application 220 returns to step 502 to wait for a call to be initiated. If the radio interface unit 220 returns to an "in-call" state, then in step 508, the application 202 requests that the audio path 500 be opened between the radio interface unit 220 and the application 202. The application can also initiate a call to one of the other devices via the telephone unit 206 by transmitting a "start call" flag to the radio interface unit 226.
在步驟510中,音訊切換單元118藉由首先關閉無線電介面單元220與麥克風126之間之音訊路徑304,且經由應用音訊單元208及無線電音訊單元224打開應用程式202與無線電介面單元220之間之路徑而在應用程式202與無線電介面單元220之間打開一音訊路徑500。在步驟512中,應用程式202經由應用音訊單元208透過音訊路徑500傳輸音訊信號。無線電音訊單元224自應用音訊單元208接收音訊信號,且傳送該音訊信號通過複數個濾波器(其等為經由硬體驅動器單元226透過無線網路傳輸音訊信號做準備)。在音訊信號傳輸完成之後,音訊切換單元118可關閉音訊路徑500。應用程式202亦可保持音訊路徑500打開直至無線電介面單元220指示呼叫被終止為止。若音訊路徑500在呼叫有效時保持打開,則自無線網路接收之音訊可被發送至應用程式202,其中該音訊可被保存於行動通信裝置100之記憶體114或輔助儲存單元122中。 In step 510, the audio switching unit 118 opens the audio path 304 between the radio interface unit 220 and the microphone 126, and opens the application 202 and the radio interface unit 220 via the application audio unit 208 and the radio audio unit 224. The path opens an audio path 500 between the application 202 and the radio interface unit 220. In step 512, the application 202 transmits an audio signal through the audio path 500 via the application audio unit 208. The radio audio unit 224 receives the audio signal from the application audio unit 208 and transmits the audio signal through a plurality of filters (which are prepared for transmission of the audio signal over the wireless network via the hardware driver unit 226). After the audio signal transmission is completed, the audio switching unit 118 can turn off the audio path 500. The application 202 can also keep the audio path 500 open until the radio interface unit 220 indicates that the call is terminated. If the audio path 500 remains open while the call is active, the audio received from the wireless network can be sent to the application 202, where the audio can be stored in the memory 114 or the auxiliary storage unit 122 of the mobile communication device 100.
圖5C係用於在接收一呼叫時將來自一應用程式202之一類比信號傳輸至無線網路之程序之一示意表示。在步驟550中,應用程式202自無線電介面單元220接收一呼叫正在呼入之一指示。無線電介面單元220可經由電話單元206將一「呼叫中」旗標傳輸至應用程式202。無線電介面單元220亦可經由電話單元206將關於呼叫之資訊(諸如,但不限於呼叫者識別資訊、呼叫者位置或關於呼叫之任何其他資訊)傳輸至應用程式202。在步驟552中,應用程式202確認其經組態以自動回答一呼入呼叫。應用程式202可使用由無線電傳輸單元220傳輸之呼叫者資訊判定是否自動回答呼叫。作為一繪示性實例,應用程式202僅可回答來自儲存於裝置100之記憶體114中之一預定呼叫者列表上之呼叫者之呼叫。應用程式202亦可忽略來自呼叫者列表上之呼叫者之呼叫。應用程式202亦可藉由在顯示器120上顯示一訊息而提示行動通信裝置100之一使用者是否回答呼叫。若該應用程式未經組態以用於 自動回答,則應用程式202結束。若應用程式202經組態以自動回答一呼叫,則電話單元206將一「自動回答」旗標傳輸至無線電介面單元220。 Figure 5C is a schematic representation of one of the procedures for transmitting an analog signal from an application 202 to a wireless network upon receiving a call. In step 550, the application 202 receives an indication from the radio interface unit 220 that a call is being called. The radio interface unit 220 can transmit a "in-call" flag to the application 202 via the telephone unit 206. The radio interface unit 220 may also transmit information about the call (such as, but not limited to, caller identification information, caller location, or any other information about the call) to the application 202 via the telephone unit 206. In step 552, the application 202 confirms that it is configured to automatically answer an incoming call. The application 202 can use the caller information transmitted by the radio transmission unit 220 to determine whether to automatically answer the call. As an illustrative example, application 202 can only answer calls from callers stored on a predetermined caller list in memory 114 of device 100. The application 202 can also ignore calls from callers on the caller list. The application 202 can also prompt the user of the mobile communication device 100 to answer the call by displaying a message on the display 120. If the application is not configured for use Automatically answering, the application 202 ends. If the application 202 is configured to automatically answer a call, the phone unit 206 transmits an "auto answer" flag to the radio interface unit 220.
在步驟554中,無線電介面單元220接收「自動回答」旗標且未請求揚聲器124、麥克風126或外部裝置300之間之一音訊路徑。在步驟556中,應用程式202經由應用音訊單元208請求該應用程式與無線電介面單元220之間之一音訊路徑500。在步驟558中,音訊切換單元118打開音訊路徑500,且無線電介面單元220經由被打開之音訊路徑500起始呼叫。在無線電介面單元220經由電話單元206確認呼叫被起始之後,應用程式202透過應用音訊單元208及無線電音訊單元224經由音訊路徑500傳輸音訊信號,且驅動器單元226經由無線電音訊單元224自無線電介面單元220接收音訊信號,且經由無線網路傳輸音訊信號。 In step 554, the radio interface unit 220 receives the "Auto Answer" flag and does not request an audio path between the speaker 124, the microphone 126, or the external device 300. In step 556, the application 202 requests an audio path 500 between the application and the radio interface unit 220 via the application audio unit 208. In step 558, the audio switching unit 118 turns on the audio path 500 and the radio interface unit 220 initiates the call via the opened audio path 500. After the radio interface unit 220 confirms that the call is initiated via the telephone unit 206, the application 202 transmits the audio signal via the audio channel 500 through the application audio unit 208 and the radio audio unit 224, and the driver unit 226 is self-radio interface unit via the radio audio unit 224. 220 receives the audio signal and transmits the audio signal via the wireless network.
在步驟560中,應用程式202判定音訊信號是否已經由音訊路徑500被完全傳輸。若音訊信號已完全被傳輸,則應用程式202可請求關閉音訊路徑500。應用程式202亦可藉由將來自電話單元206之一「結束呼叫」旗標傳輸至無線電介面單元220而終止呼叫。應用程式202亦可維持音訊路徑500直至行動裝置100之使用者藉由按下由應用程式202在行動通信裝置100之顯示器120上顯示之一按鈕而接收呼叫為止。若使用者指示其等想要接收呼叫,則應用程式202將一「呼叫中」旗標傳輸至無線電介面單元220,此請求音訊切換單元118關閉音訊路徑500且打開音訊路徑304。 In step 560, the application 202 determines if the audio signal has been completely transmitted by the audio path 500. If the audio signal has been completely transmitted, the application 202 can request that the audio path 500 be turned off. The application 202 can also terminate the call by transmitting an "end call" flag from the telephone unit 206 to the radio interface unit 220. The application 202 can also maintain the audio path 500 until the user of the mobile device 100 receives a call by pressing a button displayed by the application 202 on the display 120 of the mobile communication device 100. If the user indicates that they want to receive the call, the application 202 transmits an "in-call" flag to the radio interface unit 220, which requests the audio switching unit 118 to turn off the audio path 500 and open the audio path 304.
應用程式202可分析來自額外源(諸如駐留在行動通信裝置100中或在行動通信裝置100外部之一排程應用程式)之資訊、全球定位衛星(GSP)資訊或任何其他使用者特定資訊以判定是否應開啟「自動回答」旗標。作為一繪示性實例,應用程式202可查詢行動通信裝置100 上之一排定應用程式以判定是否應開啟「自動回答」旗標。當一使用者在處於一經排定之事件中時接收一呼叫時,應用程式202可將「自動回答」旗標傳輸至無線電介面單元220。為判定使用者是否處於一經排定之事件中,應用程式202可比較當前時間及日期與使用者之排程中之一開始及結束時間及日期以判定事件是否在進行中。若事件在進行中,則當一呼叫呼入時應用程式將發送「自動回答」旗標至無線電介面單元。 The application 202 can analyze information from additional sources (such as one of the scheduling applications residing in or outside of the mobile communication device 100), Global Positioning Satellite (GSP) information, or any other user-specific information to determine Whether the "Auto Answer" flag should be turned on. As an illustrative example, application 202 can query mobile communication device 100 The top one schedules the application to determine if the Auto Answer flag should be turned on. When a user receives a call while in a scheduled event, the application 202 can transmit an "auto answer" flag to the radio interface unit 220. To determine if the user is in a scheduled event, the application 202 can compare the current time and date with one of the user's schedule start and end times and dates to determine if the event is in progress. If the event is in progress, the application will send an "Auto Answer" flag to the radio interface unit when a call comes in.
使用者亦可供應不應在事件期間被自動回答之經授權之電話號碼之一列表。作為另一繪示性實例,一使用者可指定一特定電話號碼在諸如一家庭成員或一客戶呼叫使用者等等之事件期間撥通電話。當經指示之電話號碼作為呼叫資訊之部分被自無線電介面單元220轉移至電話單元206時,應用程式202將傳輸一「接受呼叫」信號至無線電介面單元220,指示無線電介面單元220打開至揚聲器124及麥克風126之音訊路徑。若呼叫者資訊不在經授權之電話號碼之列表中,則應用程式202將不打開無線電介面單元220與揚聲器124之間之一音訊路徑。 The user may also supply a list of authorized telephone numbers that should not be automatically answered during the event. As another illustrative example, a user may designate a particular phone number to dial a call during an event such as a family member or a customer call user. When the indicated telephone number is transferred from the radio interface unit 220 to the telephone unit 206 as part of the call information, the application 202 transmits an "accept call" signal to the radio interface unit 220 indicating that the radio interface unit 220 is turned on to the speaker 124. And the audio path of the microphone 126. If the caller information is not in the list of authorized phone numbers, the application 202 will not open an audio path between the radio interface unit 220 and the speaker 124.
應用程式202亦可依靠多條資訊來判定是否應將「自動回答」旗標傳輸至無線電介面單元220。作為一繪示性實例,應用程式202可分析使用者之排程資訊及GPS位置以判定使用者是否處於會議地點。若使用者處於會議地點,則當一呼叫呼入時將「自動回答」旗標傳輸至無線電介面單元220。若使用者不處於由排程資訊指示之位置處,則不傳輸「自動回答」。 The application 202 can also rely on a plurality of pieces of information to determine whether the "auto answer" flag should be transmitted to the radio interface unit 220. As an illustrative example, the application 202 can analyze the user's schedule information and GPS location to determine if the user is at the meeting location. If the user is at the conference location, the "auto answer" flag is transmitted to the radio interface unit 220 when a call comes in. If the user is not at the location indicated by the schedule information, "Auto Answer" will not be transmitted.
當接收來自一特定裝置之一呼叫時,應用程式202亦可自動打開自無線電音訊單元224至揚聲器124之一音訊路徑304。作為一繪示性實例,應用程式202可經由電話單元206自無線電介面單元220接收呼叫者資訊及一「呼叫中」旗標。應用程式202可比較所接收之呼叫者 資訊(諸如呼入裝置之電話號碼)與儲存於行動通信裝置100之記憶體中之電話號碼之一經授權之列表,且可在呼叫者資訊與儲存於經授權之列表中之一預定呼叫者匹配時自動接受呼叫且打開至揚聲器124及麥克風126之一音訊路徑。由於音訊通道在兩個裝置上打開,所以達成一對講機效應,其中雙方可經由無線網路彼此通信。 The application 202 can also automatically open an audio path 304 from the radio audio unit 224 to the speaker 124 when receiving a call from a particular device. As an illustrative example, application 202 can receive caller information and an "in-call" flag from radio interface unit 220 via telephone unit 206. The application 202 can compare the received callers Information (such as the telephone number of the incoming device) and an authorized list of one of the telephone numbers stored in the memory of the mobile communication device 100, and can match the caller information with one of the predetermined callers stored in the authorized list The call is automatically accepted and opened to an audio path of the speaker 124 and the microphone 126. Since the audio channel is turned on on both devices, a pair of talkie effects are achieved in which both parties can communicate with one another via a wireless network.
圖5D係能夠經由一無線網路傳輸視訊之一行動裝置之一示意表示。與此實施例一致,行動通信裝置100包含一視訊切換單元574、一應用視訊單元570及一無線電視訊單元572。視訊切換單元574經組態以經由應用視訊單元570自應用程式202接收一視訊信號,且經組態以經由視訊信號路徑576將該視訊信號轉移至無線電視訊單元572。應用視訊單元570亦經組態以將視訊信號格式化成可使用無線電視訊單元572操作之一格式。無線電視訊單元572亦可包含複數個濾波器以格式化視訊信號以用於由硬體驅動器226經由無線網路傳輸。行動通信裝置100可經由硬體驅動器226透過無線網路同時傳輸視訊及音訊信號。可藉由先前所討論之方式之任何者(諸如接收來自一經授權之電話號碼之一電話呼叫)起始視訊信號之傳輸。視訊信號可由經由IO單元116光學地耦合至應用處理單元102之一相機578產生。相機578可用於記錄或產生經由無線網路傳輸之視訊信號。 Figure 5D is a schematic representation of one of the mobile devices capable of transmitting video over a wireless network. In accordance with this embodiment, the mobile communication device 100 includes a video switching unit 574, an application video unit 570, and a wireless television unit 572. The video switching unit 574 is configured to receive a video signal from the application 202 via the application video unit 570 and is configured to transfer the video signal to the wireless television unit 572 via the video signal path 576. The application video unit 570 is also configured to format the video signal into a format that can be operated using the wireless television unit 572. The wireless television signal unit 572 can also include a plurality of filters to format the video signals for transmission by the hardware driver 226 via the wireless network. The mobile communication device 100 can simultaneously transmit video and audio signals via the wireless network via the hardware driver 226. The transmission of the video signal can be initiated by any of the previously discussed means, such as receiving a telephone call from an authorized telephone number. The video signal may be generated by a camera 578 that is optically coupled to the application processing unit 102 via the IO unit 116. Camera 578 can be used to record or generate video signals transmitted over a wireless network.
圖6A描繪音訊切換單元118之一組態。音訊切換單元118耦合至揚聲器124、麥克風126、應用音訊單元208及無線電音訊單元224。音訊框架206及無線電音訊單元224經由記憶體位置602及606耦合至音訊切換單元118。記憶體位置602及606可為記憶體114之分區或輔助儲存單元122之分區。此外,各記憶體位置602及606可被分割成多個記憶體位置。 FIG. 6A depicts one configuration of the audio switching unit 118. The audio switching unit 118 is coupled to the speaker 124, the microphone 126, the application audio unit 208, and the radio audio unit 224. Audio frame 206 and radio audio unit 224 are coupled to audio switching unit 118 via memory locations 602 and 606. Memory locations 602 and 606 can be partitions of memory 114 or partitions of auxiliary storage unit 122. Additionally, each memory location 602 and 606 can be divided into a plurality of memory locations.
無線電音訊單元224將自驅動器單元226接收之音訊信號儲存於記憶體602中,且音訊切換單元118自記憶體位置602擷取經儲存之音 訊,且經由音訊路徑600將音訊信號傳輸至揚聲器124。音訊切換單元118自麥克風126接收音訊,且經由音訊路徑604將來自麥克風126之音訊儲存於記憶體位置602中。無線電音訊單元224自記憶體位置602擷取音訊信號,且經由無線電介面單元220及驅動器單元226將音訊信號傳輸至無線網路。無線電音訊單元224亦將自無線網路接收之音訊信號儲存於記憶體位置602中。類似地,外部裝置300經由音訊路徑606傳輸音訊信號及自記憶體608擷取音訊信號。應用音訊單元208亦耦合至記憶體位置602,且經組態以讀取音訊信號且將其等寫入記憶體位置602中。 The radio audio unit 224 stores the audio signal received from the driver unit 226 in the memory 602, and the audio switching unit 118 retrieves the stored sound from the memory location 602. The audio signal is transmitted to the speaker 124 via the audio path 600. The audio switching unit 118 receives the audio from the microphone 126 and stores the audio from the microphone 126 in the memory location 602 via the audio path 604. The radio audio unit 224 captures the audio signal from the memory location 602 and transmits the audio signal to the wireless network via the radio interface unit 220 and the driver unit 226. The radio audio unit 224 also stores the audio signals received from the wireless network in the memory location 602. Similarly, external device 300 transmits audio signals via audio path 606 and retrieves audio signals from memory 608. Application audio unit 208 is also coupled to memory location 602 and is configured to read and write audio signals into memory location 602.
圖6B描繪用於經由一無線網路傳輸一音訊信號之一程序之一示意表示。在步驟660中,應用程式202請求傳輸一音訊信號。在步驟662中,應用程式202經由電話單元206檢查無線電介面單元220之狀態。若無線電介面單元220返回一「休息中」狀態,則應用程式202等待狀態變成一「呼叫中」狀態。應用程式202亦可藉由經由電話單元206將一「起始呼叫」旗標傳輸至無線電介面單元220而起始一呼叫。若應用程式220起始呼叫,則無線電介面單元220經由驅動器單元226連接至無線網路,且執行全部所需功能以經由無線網路起始呼叫。當預期行動裝置接受呼叫時,無線電介面單元220將一「呼叫中」旗標發送至電話單元206,該電話單元206將「呼叫中」狀態轉送至應用程式202。 Figure 6B depicts a schematic representation of one of the procedures for transmitting an audio signal over a wireless network. In step 660, the application 202 requests the transmission of an audio signal. In step 662, the application 202 checks the status of the radio interface unit 220 via the telephone unit 206. If the radio interface unit 220 returns to a "resting" state, the application 202 waits for the status to change to an "in-call" state. The application 202 can also initiate a call by transmitting a "start call" flag to the radio interface unit 220 via the telephone unit 206. If the application 220 initiates a call, the radio interface unit 220 connects to the wireless network via the driver unit 226 and performs all of the required functions to initiate a call via the wireless network. When the mobile device is expected to accept the call, the radio interface unit 220 sends an "in-call" flag to the telephone unit 206, which forwards the "on-call" status to the application 202.
在步驟664中,應用程式202存取記憶體位置602,其中傳輸至無線網路之音訊經由應用音訊單元208儲存。應用程式202可將一「虛擬呼叫」旗標傳輸至音訊切換單元118,此使得音訊切換單元118關閉麥克風126與記憶體位置602之間之音訊路徑604。應用程式202亦可連接至麥克風126且防止麥克風126將一音訊信號傳輸至記憶體602。 In step 664, the application 202 accesses the memory location 602, wherein the audio transmitted to the wireless network is stored via the application audio unit 208. The application 202 can transmit a "virtual call" flag to the audio switching unit 118, which causes the audio switching unit 118 to turn off the audio path 604 between the microphone 126 and the memory location 602. The application 202 can also be coupled to the microphone 126 and prevent the microphone 126 from transmitting an audio signal to the memory 602.
在步驟666中,應用程式202將音訊信號路由通過應用音訊單元 208,該應用音訊單元208將音訊信號格式化成與無線電音訊單元224相容之一格式,且接著將經轉換之音訊信號儲存於記憶體602中。無線電音訊單元224自記憶體位置602擷取音訊信號,且經由無線電介面單元220及驅動器單元226透過無線網路傳輸音訊信號。在步驟668中,應用音訊單元208判定音訊信號是否已被成功儲存於記憶體位置602中。若成功儲存,則應用程式202結束該程序。若未成功儲存,則應用程式202嘗試再次儲存音訊信號。 In step 666, the application 202 routes the audio signal through the application audio unit. 208. The application audio unit 208 formats the audio signal into a format compatible with the radio audio unit 224, and then stores the converted audio signal in the memory 602. The radio audio unit 224 captures the audio signal from the memory location 602 and transmits the audio signal through the wireless network via the radio interface unit 220 and the driver unit 226. In step 668, the application audio unit 208 determines if the audio signal has been successfully stored in the memory location 602. If successfully stored, the application 202 ends the program. If not successfully stored, the application 202 attempts to store the audio signal again.
圖7A係連接至經由一無線網路傳輸一預錄音訊信號之一外部裝置300之行動裝置100之一示意表示。外部裝置300可經組態以透過音訊路徑700經由應用音訊單元208自應用程式202接收音訊信號。外部裝置300包含一CPU 702、一記憶體704及一網路連接單元705。該外部裝置經組態以自應用程式202接收一音訊信號,將音訊信號重新格式化成無線電音訊單元224所接受之一格式,且經由音訊路徑706將經重新格式化之音訊信號傳輸至無線電音訊單元224。音訊信號可被儲存於外部裝置300之記憶體704中以便稍後傳輸。 Figure 7A is a schematic representation of one of the mobile devices 100 connected to an external device 300 that transmits a pre-recorded signal via a wireless network. The external device 300 can be configured to receive an audio signal from the application 202 via the application audio unit 208 via the audio path 700. The external device 300 includes a CPU 702, a memory 704, and a network connection unit 705. The external device is configured to receive an audio signal from the application 202, reformat the audio signal into one of the formats accepted by the radio audio unit 224, and transmit the reformatted audio signal to the radio audio unit via the audio path 706. 224. The audio signal can be stored in the memory 704 of the external device 300 for later transmission.
應用程式202可使用一無線通信協定(諸如藍芽)經由網路連接單元705通信地耦合至外部裝置300。應用程式202亦可藉由在外部裝置300中及在行動裝置100中之一有線資料匯流排(諸如一通用串列匯流排(USB)連接)通信地耦合至外部裝置。應用程式202亦可藉由一網路連接(諸如一TCP/IP連接或乙太網路連接)通信地耦合至外部裝置300。應用程式202亦可由包含至外部裝置之一串列或USB連接之一支架連接至外部裝置300,該支架經組態以將行動通信裝置100固持於一預定位置。應用程式202亦可由外部裝置300上之一配接器而連接至外部裝置300,該配接器經組態以接合行動通信裝置100上之一音訊埠。 The application 202 can be communicatively coupled to the external device 300 via the network connection unit 705 using a wireless communication protocol such as Bluetooth. The application 202 can also be communicatively coupled to the external device by a wired data bus (such as a universal serial bus (USB) connection) in the external device 300 and in the mobile device 100. Application 202 can also be communicatively coupled to external device 300 by a network connection, such as a TCP/IP connection or an Ethernet connection. The application 202 can also be coupled to the external device 300 by a stand or a USB connection to one of the external devices that is configured to hold the mobile communication device 100 in a predetermined position. The application 202 can also be coupled to the external device 300 by an adapter on the external device 300 that is configured to engage an audio port on the mobile communication device 100.
圖7B係用於透過行動通信裝置100經由一無線網路自一外部裝置 300傳輸一音訊信號之一程序之一示意表示。當外部裝置300連接至行動裝置100時,在步驟750中,應用程式202經由應用音訊單元208自音訊切換單元118請求外部裝置300與應用程式202之間之一音訊通道700。可使用一無線協定(諸如藍芽)或藉由耦合至外部裝置300之一端部之一連接器來將外部裝置300通信地耦合至行動通信裝置100。在步驟752中,回應於來自應用音訊單元208之一請求,音訊切換單元118打開音訊路徑700。在步驟754中,應用程式202經由音訊路徑700將音訊信號傳輸至外部裝置300。在步驟756中,外部裝置300接收音訊信號,將音訊信號轉換成無線電音訊單元224所接受之一格式,且將音訊信號儲存於記憶體704中。 7B is for transmitting an external device via the wireless communication network via the mobile communication device 100. One of the programs of 300 transmitting an audio signal is schematically indicated. When the external device 300 is connected to the mobile device 100, in step 750, the application 202 requests an audio channel 700 between the external device 300 and the application 202 from the audio switching unit 118 via the application audio unit 208. The external device 300 can be communicatively coupled to the mobile communication device 100 using a wireless protocol, such as Bluetooth, or by coupling to one of the ends of one of the external devices 300. In step 752, in response to a request from one of the application audio units 208, the audio switching unit 118 turns on the audio path 700. In step 754, the application 202 transmits the audio signal to the external device 300 via the audio path 700. In step 756, the external device 300 receives the audio signal, converts the audio signal into a format accepted by the radio audio unit 224, and stores the audio signal in the memory 704.
在外部裝置300儲存音訊檔案之後,在步驟758中,應用程式202經由電話單元206監視無線電介面裝置220之狀態。當無線電介面單元220將一「呼叫中」狀態傳輸至電話單元206時,在步驟760中,應用程式202將一「接受呼叫」旗標傳輸至無線電介面單元220,使得無線電介面單元220經由驅動器單元226連接呼叫。 After the external device 300 stores the audio file, in step 758, the application 202 monitors the status of the wireless interface device 220 via the telephone unit 206. When the radio interface unit 220 transmits an "on-call" status to the telephone unit 206, in step 760, the application 202 transmits an "accept call" flag to the radio interface unit 220 such that the radio interface unit 220 is via the driver unit. 226 connected to the call.
在步驟762中,應用程式202經由一經建立之無線連接或外部裝置300之間之硬接線連接將一「開始傳輸」信號傳輸至外部裝置300,如先前所討論。在步驟764中,外部裝置300經由音訊路徑706將經儲存之音訊信號傳輸至無線電音訊單元224。無線電音訊單元224在經由無線電介面單元220及驅動器單元226將音訊信號發送至無線網路之前對音訊信號進行濾波。儘管以上實例指示應用程式係在行動通信裝置100中操作,然應用程式亦可在外部裝置300上操作。 In step 762, the application 202 transmits a "start transmission" signal to the external device 300 via a hardwired connection between the established wireless connection or external device 300, as previously discussed. In step 764, the external device 300 transmits the stored audio signal to the radio audio unit 224 via the audio path 706. The radio audio unit 224 filters the audio signal before transmitting the audio signal to the wireless network via the radio interface unit 220 and the driver unit 226. Although the above example indicates that the application is operating in the mobile communication device 100, the application can also operate on the external device 300.
外部裝置300可包含耦合至外部裝置中之一輸入/輸出單元708之複數個開關。在外部裝置300之記憶體704中操作之一應用程式監視各開關之狀態,且基於開關之狀態改變外部裝置300之操作。作為一繪示性實例,當選擇一第一開關時,應用程式可將自行動通信裝置100 接收之音訊信號傳輸至耦合至外部裝置300之一頭戴收話機。當選擇一第二開關時,應用程式可起始一自動回答模式,其中外部裝置300經由行動通信裝置100透過無線網路傳輸儲存於外部裝置300之記憶體704中之音訊信號。當選擇一第三開關時,應用程式可起始一呼叫轉換模式,其中藉由在外部裝置300之記憶體704中操作之一應用程式分析由外部裝置300接收之音訊信號。當選擇一第四開關時,應用程式可接收自耦合至外部裝置300之一麥克風傳輸之音訊信號,將音訊信號轉換成一數位格式,且將音訊信號儲存於外部裝置300之記憶體704中。該等開關可為按鈕。此外,應用程式亦可基於開關之一組合之接合而起始不同模式。 The external device 300 can include a plurality of switches coupled to one of the input/output units 708 of the external device. An application operating in the memory 704 of the external device 300 monitors the state of each switch and changes the operation of the external device 300 based on the state of the switch. As an illustrative example, when a first switch is selected, the application can be from the mobile communication device 100. The received audio signal is transmitted to a headset coupled to one of the external devices 300. When a second switch is selected, the application can initiate an automatic answer mode in which the external device 300 transmits the audio signal stored in the memory 704 of the external device 300 via the wireless communication network via the mobile communication device 100. When a third switch is selected, the application can initiate a call transition mode in which the audio signal received by the external device 300 is analyzed by operating an application in the memory 704 of the external device 300. When a fourth switch is selected, the application can receive the audio signal transmitted from the microphone coupled to one of the external devices 300, convert the audio signal into a digital format, and store the audio signal in the memory 704 of the external device 300. These switches can be buttons. In addition, the application can initiate different modes based on the combination of one of the switches.
外部裝置300亦可包含一顯示單元710。顯示單元710可經組態以顯示允許使用者選擇外部裝置300之不同操作模式之一選單。顯示單元710亦可經組態以顯示關於外部裝置300及儲存於外部裝置300之記憶體704中之檔案之資訊。作為一繪示性實例,顯示單元710可顯示儲存於外部裝置300之記憶體704中之記錄之一列表。顯示單元710可在邏輯上耦合至開關之至少一者,使得一開關之選擇將對應於在顯示單元710上所描述之一動作。作為另一繪示性實例,一開關之選擇可允許一使用者聽儲存於外部裝置300之記憶體704中之一特定音訊檔案。顯示單元710亦可顯示關於儲存於記憶體704中之音訊檔案與外部裝置300之不同操作模式之關聯之資訊。 The external device 300 can also include a display unit 710. Display unit 710 can be configured to display a menu that allows the user to select different modes of operation of external device 300. Display unit 710 can also be configured to display information about external device 300 and files stored in memory 704 of external device 300. As an illustrative example, display unit 710 can display a list of records stored in memory 704 of external device 300. Display unit 710 can be logically coupled to at least one of the switches such that selection of a switch will correspond to one of the actions described on display unit 710. As another illustrative example, a switch selection may allow a user to listen to a particular audio file stored in memory 704 of external device 300. Display unit 710 can also display information regarding the association of audio files stored in memory 704 with different modes of operation of external device 300.
在呼叫轉換模式中,使用技術中眾所周知之習知語音辨識軟體演算法來將自無線網路或自耦合至外部裝置300之麥克風接收之音訊信號轉換成文字。語音辨識應用之實例包含Dragon Naturally Speaking and Microsoft’s Text to Speech。外部裝置300可針對關鍵字分析經轉換之音訊信號,且基於經識別之關鍵字而起始不同模式。行動通信裝置100之使用者可將關鍵字及相關聯操作模式之一列表儲存 於外部裝置300之記憶體704中。 In the call transition mode, the audio signal received from the wireless network or the microphone coupled to the external device 300 is converted to text using conventional speech recognition software algorithms well known in the art. Examples of speech recognition applications include Dragon Naturally Speaking and Microsoft's Text to Speech. The external device 300 can analyze the converted audio signal for the keywords and initiate different modes based on the identified keywords. The user of the mobile communication device 100 can store a list of keywords and associated operating modes. In the memory 704 of the external device 300.
作為一繪示性實例,外部裝置300可接收包含字「緊急」之一音訊信號。行動通信裝置100之一使用者可預先組態外部裝置300以藉由在行動通信裝置100之揚聲器上播放一音調而自動通知行動通信裝置100之使用者包含字「緊急」之任何所接收之音訊信號。此外,外部裝置300可經組態以在接收包含片語「行動裝置停駐於一車輛中」之一音訊信號時進入一車輪模式。外部裝置300亦可經組態以基於先前由行動通信裝置100之一使用者識別之一關鍵字而起始任何其他操作模式。 As an illustrative example, external device 300 can receive an audio signal containing one of the words "emergency." A user of the mobile communication device 100 can pre-configure the external device 300 to automatically notify the user of the mobile communication device 100 of any received audio containing the word "emergency" by playing a tone on the speaker of the mobile communication device 100. signal. Additionally, the external device 300 can be configured to enter a wheel mode upon receipt of an audio signal containing the phrase "the mobile device is parked in a vehicle." The external device 300 can also be configured to initiate any other mode of operation based on a keyword previously identified by a user of the mobile communication device 100.
圖8A描繪經組態以經由一無線網路傳輸一音訊信號之一外部裝置800。外部裝置800包含一麥克風輸入802、一右揚聲器輸出804、一左揚聲器輸出806、一發送/結束輸入808及一控制單元810。控制單元810亦可設置成獨立於揚聲器804、806及麥克風810。控制單元810通信地耦合至音訊切換單元118。控制單元810可藉由一音訊配接器、一無線通信單元或藉由任何其他音訊連接耦合至音訊切換單元118。當接收一呼叫時,音訊切換單元118使用先前所描述之方法之任何者來打開控制單元810與應用音訊單元208之間之一音訊路徑。控制單元810經組態以基於外部裝置800之操作模式而接收音訊信號且將一控制信號傳輸至應用音訊單元208。 FIG. 8A depicts an external device 800 configured to transmit an audio signal via a wireless network. The external device 800 includes a microphone input 802, a right speaker output 804, a left speaker output 806, a send/end input 808, and a control unit 810. Control unit 810 can also be configured to be independent of speakers 804, 806 and microphone 810. Control unit 810 is communicatively coupled to audio switching unit 118. Control unit 810 can be coupled to audio switching unit 118 by an audio adapter, a wireless communication unit, or by any other audio connection. When a call is received, the audio switching unit 118 uses any of the methods previously described to open an audio path between the control unit 810 and the application audio unit 208. Control unit 810 is configured to receive an audio signal based on an operational mode of external device 800 and to transmit a control signal to application audio unit 208.
在一第一模式中,當接合開關812時,控制單元810經由音訊路徑700藉由音訊切換單元118將一控制信號傳輸至應用音訊單元208。應用音訊單元208接收控制信號,打開至無線電介面單元220之一音訊路徑,且使用先前所討論之方法之任何者來傳輸儲存於行動通信裝置100之記憶體114中之一音訊信號。當未接合開關時,控制單元810將音訊信號傳送至右揚聲器輸出804及左揚聲器道輸出806。控制單元810亦將音訊信號自麥克風802傳輸至行動通信裝置100。 In a first mode, when the switch 812 is engaged, the control unit 810 transmits a control signal to the application audio unit 208 via the audio path 700 via the audio switching unit 118. The application audio unit 208 receives the control signal, opens an audio path to the radio interface unit 220, and transmits any of the audio signals stored in the memory 114 of the mobile communication device 100 using any of the methods discussed previously. When the switch is not engaged, control unit 810 transmits the audio signal to right speaker output 804 and left speaker channel output 806. Control unit 810 also transmits audio signals from microphone 802 to mobile communication device 100.
外部裝置800亦可為汽車中之一對接站,其允許一使用者安裝行動通信裝置100且給行動通信裝置100充電。外部裝置800經組態以識別一行動通信裝置100何時與對接站接合。當行動通信裝置100對接於對接站中時,控制單元810將一控制信號傳輸至應用音訊單元208以回應於一所接收之呼叫而自行動通信單元100之記憶體114傳輸音訊信號。 The external device 800 can also be a docking station in a car that allows a user to install the mobile communication device 100 and charge the mobile communication device 100. The external device 800 is configured to identify when a mobile communication device 100 is engaged with the docking station. When the mobile communication device 100 is docked in the docking station, the control unit 810 transmits a control signal to the application audio unit 208 to transmit the audio signal from the memory 114 of the mobile communication unit 100 in response to a received call.
圖8B描繪用於外部裝置800之一連接單元850。連接單元850包含一左揚聲器連接器852、一右揚聲器連接器854、一共用電連接器856及一麥克風/結束呼叫連接器858。左揚聲器連接器852自音訊切換單元118接收經傳輸至左揚聲器之一音訊信號。右揚聲器連接器854自音訊切換單元118接收經傳輸至右揚聲器之一音訊信號。麥克風結束呼叫連接器858將由一麥克風捕獲之一音訊信號傳輸至音訊切換單元118。 FIG. 8B depicts one of the connection units 850 for the external device 800. The connection unit 850 includes a left speaker connector 852, a right speaker connector 854, a common electrical connector 856, and a microphone/end call connector 858. The left speaker connector 852 receives an audio signal transmitted to the left speaker from the audio switching unit 118. The right speaker connector 854 receives an audio signal transmitted to the right speaker from the audio switching unit 118. The microphone end call connector 858 transmits one of the audio signals captured by a microphone to the audio switching unit 118.
圖9A繪示與一VOIP網路通信之一蜂巢式網路之一示意表示。網路900包含一行動通信裝置100、連接至一廣域網路(「WAN」)906之一蜂巢式塔904、連接至WAN 906之一伺服器908及連接至伺服器908之一第二通信裝置910。第二通信裝置910可為一VOIP電話、一習知陸線電話、一第二行動通信裝置或一電腦操作通信軟體。行動通信裝置100與塔904通信以經由WAN 906連接至第二通信裝置910。音訊信號經由塔904及WAN 906在行動通信裝置100與第二通信裝置910之間傳輸。當在行動通信裝置100與第二通信裝置910之間設置一呼叫時,行動通信裝置100與塔904通信以在行動通信裝置100與第二通信裝置910之間建立一通信通道。一旦建立通信通道,則經由該通信通道在行動通信裝置100與第二通信裝置910之間起始通信。 Figure 9A shows a schematic representation of one of the cellular networks in communication with a VOIP network. The network 900 includes a mobile communication device 100, a cellular tower 904 connected to a wide area network ("WAN") 906, a server 908 connected to the WAN 906, and a second communication device 910 connected to the server 908. . The second communication device 910 can be a VOIP phone, a conventional landline phone, a second mobile communication device, or a computer-operated communication software. The mobile communication device 100 communicates with the tower 904 to connect to the second communication device 910 via the WAN 906. The audio signal is transmitted between the mobile communication device 100 and the second communication device 910 via the tower 904 and the WAN 906. When a call is placed between the mobile communication device 100 and the second communication device 910, the mobile communication device 100 communicates with the tower 904 to establish a communication channel between the mobile communication device 100 and the second communication device 910. Once the communication channel is established, communication is initiated between the mobile communication device 100 and the second communication device 910 via the communication channel.
圖9B繪示一第二通信裝置910之一示意表示。第二通信裝置910包含一中央處理單元(CPU)950、一記憶體952、一輔助儲存單元954、 一輸入輸出(IO)單元956。IO單元956連接至一揚聲器958、麥克風960及一顯示器962。第二通信裝置910亦包含一網路介面單元(NIU)964,其經組態以跨一網路906通信。網路906可為使用任何已知通信協定(包含TCP/IP、分碼多重存取(CDMA)、全球行動通信系統(GSM)及通用行動遠程通信系統(UMTS)、短訊息服務(SMS)、多媒體訊息服務(MMS)、長期演進(LTE)或任何其他蜂巢式通信協定)來通信之一無線或有線網路。NIU 964亦可經由不同網路(包含衛星網路、3G蜂巢式網路、4G蜂巢式網路、WIMAX網路、TCP/IP網路、網際網路或任何其他通信網路)通信。 FIG. 9B is a schematic representation of a second communication device 910. The second communication device 910 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 950, a memory 952, and an auxiliary storage unit 954. An input/output (IO) unit 956. The IO unit 956 is coupled to a speaker 958, a microphone 960, and a display 962. The second communication device 910 also includes a network interface unit (NIU) 964 that is configured to communicate across a network 906. Network 906 can be any known communication protocol (including TCP/IP, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), and Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), Short Message Service (SMS), Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) or any other cellular communication protocol to communicate with one of the wireless or wired networks. The NIU 964 can also communicate over different networks including satellite networks, 3G cellular networks, 4G cellular networks, WIMAX networks, TCP/IP networks, the Internet, or any other communication network.
圖9C係在第二通信裝置910上操作之軟體之一示意繪示。第二通信裝置910包含一作業系統,諸如Microsoft Windows、Apple IOS、一專屬VOIP作業系統或任何其他作業系統。第二通信裝置910包含在CPU 950中運行之一作業系統970。作業系統970控制CPU 950、記憶體952、NIU 964、輔助儲存單元954及IO單元956之操作。在作業系統970中操作之一應用程式972經由一應用程式化介面(API)974與第二通信裝置910之不同組件(諸如顯示器120、揚聲器124及麥克風126)互動。 FIG. 9C is a schematic illustration of one of the software operating on the second communication device 910. The second communication device 910 includes an operating system such as Microsoft Windows, Apple IOS, a proprietary VOIP operating system, or any other operating system. The second communication device 910 includes one of the operating systems 970 running in the CPU 950. Operating system 970 controls the operation of CPU 950, memory 952, NIU 964, auxiliary storage unit 954, and IO unit 956. One of the applications 972 operating in the operating system 970 interacts with different components of the second communication device 910, such as the display 120, the speaker 124, and the microphone 126 via an application programming interface (API) 974.
應用程式972藉由一網路通信單元976及一VOIP單元978經由一網路而通信。VOIP單元978將音訊、視訊及資料信號轉換成行動通信裝置100及其他VOIP電話或軟體可辨識之一格式。VOIP單元978可經組態以將自揚聲器958及麥克風960接收之一音訊信號轉換成一VOIP網路協定,諸如簡單起始協定(SIP)、H.248協定、H.323協定或任何其他VOIP協定。應用程式972及操作API 974封裝經轉換之音訊信號以經由網路通信單元976透過一網路而傳輸。可經由VOIP單元978及網路單元976傳輸視訊及資料資訊。藉由在邏輯上耦合至作業系統970之裝置驅動器980提供對NIU 964及其他硬體之控制。 The application 972 communicates via a network via a network communication unit 976 and a VOIP unit 978. The VOIP unit 978 converts the audio, video and data signals into one of the mobile communication device 100 and other VOIP phones or software recognizable formats. The VOIP unit 978 can be configured to convert one of the audio signals received from the speaker 958 and the microphone 960 into a VOIP network protocol, such as the Simple Initiation Protocol (SIP), the H.248 protocol, the H.323 protocol, or any other VOIP protocol. . The application 972 and the operation API 974 encapsulate the converted audio signal for transmission over the network via the network communication unit 976. Video and data information can be transmitted via VOIP unit 978 and network unit 976. Control of the NIU 964 and other hardware is provided by a device driver 980 that is logically coupled to the operating system 970.
圖10繪示一通信路徑1002在應用音訊單元208與無線電音訊單元224之間打開之音訊切換單元118。音訊切換118包含一WiFi通信單元1004及一WiFi介面單元1006。WiFi通信單元1004可為能夠經由一IEEE 802.11無線網路通信之一天線。WiFi通信單元1004使用已知連接協定(包含但不限於TCP/IP)來向無線網路註冊。一旦建立連接,則WiFi通信單元1004經由WiFi介面單元1006接收及傳輸資訊。WiFi通信單元1004通信地耦合至音訊切換單元118,使得音訊切換單元118可將自WiFi通信單元1004接收之資訊重新導引至應用音訊單元208。 FIG. 10 illustrates an audio switching unit 118 that opens a communication path 1002 between the application audio unit 208 and the radio audio unit 224. The audio switch 118 includes a WiFi communication unit 1004 and a WiFi interface unit 1006. The WiFi communication unit 1004 can be one antenna capable of communicating via an IEEE 802.11 wireless network. The WiFi communication unit 1004 registers with the wireless network using a known connection protocol, including but not limited to TCP/IP. Once the connection is established, the WiFi communication unit 1004 receives and transmits information via the WiFi interface unit 1006. The WiFi communication unit 1004 is communicatively coupled to the audio switching unit 118 such that the audio switching unit 118 can redirect the information received from the WiFi communication unit 1004 to the application audio unit 208.
圖11描繪行動通信裝置100上之音訊切換單元118,其中在應用音訊單元208與無線電音訊單元224之間打開一通信路徑1002,且在應用音訊單元208與WiFi通信單元1004之間打開路徑1102。在應用音訊單元208之間打開通信路徑1102之情況下,應用程式202可傳輸至一WiFi網路上且自WiFi網路接收資訊。另外,路徑1002允許應用音訊單元208藉由無線電音訊單元224跨無線電網路接收及傳輸信號。可同時打開路徑1002及1102,使得應用程式202可同時跨各通信路徑1002及1102接收資訊及傳輸資訊。 11 depicts an audio switching unit 118 on the mobile communication device 100 in which a communication path 1002 is opened between the application audio unit 208 and the radio audio unit 224, and a path 1102 is opened between the application audio unit 208 and the WiFi communication unit 1004. In the case where the communication path 1102 is opened between the application audio units 208, the application 202 can transmit to and receive information from the WiFi network. Additionally, path 1002 allows application audio unit 208 to receive and transmit signals across the radio network by radio audio unit 224. Paths 1002 and 1102 can be opened simultaneously so that application 202 can simultaneously receive information and transmit information across communication paths 1002 and 1102.
為在行動通信裝置100上起始一橋接模式,一使用者可選擇在行動通信裝置100上顯示之圖形使用者介面(「GUI」)上之一按鈕。在橋接模式中,應用程式202經由通信連接1002自無線電介面單元224接收通信信號,且經由通信連接1102透過一第二網路將通信信號重新路由至一預定位址。使用者可藉由將位址輸入GUI中而手動識別存在該位址之網路。作為一繪示性實例,使用者可輸入一第二通信裝置910之一VOIP電話號碼,且接著選擇指示位址係一VOIP電話號碼之GUI上之一按鈕。在另一實施例中,應用程式202檢索WiFi網路以識別第二裝置所定位之位址。一旦與位址相關聯之裝置被定位,則應用程式202可藉由將一識別請求傳輸至在經識別之裝置上操作之一第二應用 程式而判定與該位址相關聯之裝置之類型。 To initiate a bridge mode on the mobile communication device 100, a user can select one of the buttons on the graphical user interface ("GUI") displayed on the mobile communication device 100. In the bridge mode, the application 202 receives communication signals from the radio interface unit 224 via the communication connection 1002 and reroutes the communication signals to a predetermined address via the second connection via the communication connection 1102. The user can manually identify the network in which the address exists by entering the address into the GUI. As an illustrative example, a user may enter a VOIP telephone number of a second communication device 910 and then select one of the buttons on the GUI indicating that the address is a VOIP telephone number. In another embodiment, the application 202 retrieves the WiFi network to identify the address that the second device is located to. Once the device associated with the address is located, the application 202 can transmit a recognition request to one of the second applications operating on the identified device The program determines the type of device associated with the address.
作為另一繪示性實例,一使用者可在行動通信裝置100上起始一橋接模式,且行動通信裝置100可自使用者接收路由位址資訊。替代地,應用程式202可自預定路由位址之一列表自動選擇一路由位址。該路由位址可為一網路上之一TCP/IP位址、一蜂巢式電話號碼、一VOIP電話號碼、一習知陸線電話號碼或能夠接收一通信信號之任何其他位址。路由位址可包含關於第二通信裝置910所連接至之網路之資訊、第二通信裝置910之地理位置或任何其他資訊以協助與第二通信裝置910建立一通信連接。 As another illustrative example, a user may initiate a bridging mode on the mobile communication device 100 and the mobile communication device 100 may receive routing address information from the user. Alternatively, application 202 can automatically select a routing address from a list of predetermined routing addresses. The routing address can be a TCP/IP address on a network, a cellular telephone number, a VOIP telephone number, a conventional landline telephone number, or any other address capable of receiving a communication signal. The routing address may include information about the network to which the second communication device 910 is connected, the geographic location of the second communication device 910, or any other information to assist in establishing a communication connection with the second communication device 910.
在一實施例中,一使用者選擇GUI上之一按鈕以將行動通信裝置100置於一橋接模式中。在選擇按鈕之後,應用程式202提示使用者輸入一路由位址,諸如一第二電話號碼。在接收路由位址之後,應用程式202將一通信請求傳輸至與該路由位址相關聯之第二通信裝置910上之應用程式972。應用程式972使用用於在兩個裝置之間建立通信路徑之資訊對連接請求做出回應。接著,應用程式202經由通信路徑1102及應用程式972連接至第二通信裝置910。當在兩個應用程式202與972之間建立通信連接時,應用程式202使麥克風126及揚聲器124與無線電音訊單元224斷開,且將麥克風125及揚聲器124連接至應用音訊單元208,且應用程式202開始經由網路將自應用程式972接收之信號路由至揚聲器且透過通信路徑1102經由網路將自麥克風126接收之信號傳輸至應用程式972。 In one embodiment, a user selects one of the buttons on the GUI to place the mobile communication device 100 in a bridge mode. After selecting the button, the application 202 prompts the user to enter a routing address, such as a second telephone number. After receiving the routing address, the application 202 transmits a communication request to the application 972 on the second communication device 910 associated with the routing address. The application 972 responds to the connection request with information for establishing a communication path between the two devices. Next, the application 202 is connected to the second communication device 910 via the communication path 1102 and the application 972. When a communication connection is established between the two applications 202 and 972, the application 202 disconnects the microphone 126 and the speaker 124 from the radio audio unit 224, and connects the microphone 125 and the speaker 124 to the application audio unit 208, and the application 202 begins routing signals received from application 972 to the speaker via the network and transmits signals received from microphone 126 to application 972 via communication path 1102 via the network.
應用程式202可在GUI上顯示表示行動通信裝置100與第二通信裝置910之間之連接之狀態之一狀態指示符。該狀態指示符允許使用者判定第二通信裝置910或第一通信裝置972是否被連接、可用於連接或兩者之間之網路連接是否滿足最小資料傳輸值。作為一繪示性實例,應用程式202可在GUI上顯示字「已連接」以指示兩個裝置100及910 通信地連接。在另一實施例中,應用程式202及972可將定時資訊插入一初始連接請求中以判定經由網路傳輸資訊所需之時間之長度。當時間之長度低於一預定值時,應用程式202可顯示指示連接品質低於最小所需值之一圖示。應用程式202及972亦可執行任何其他已知網路分析以判定網路連接之品質。 The application 202 can display a status indicator indicating the status of the connection between the mobile communication device 100 and the second communication device 910 on the GUI. The status indicator allows the user to determine if the second communication device 910 or the first communication device 972 is connected, available for connection, or whether the network connection between the two meets a minimum data transmission value. As an illustrative example, application 202 can display the word "connected" on the GUI to indicate two devices 100 and 910. Communication connection. In another embodiment, applications 202 and 972 can insert timing information into an initial connection request to determine the length of time required to transmit information over the network. When the length of time is below a predetermined value, the application 202 can display a graphical representation indicating that the quality of the connection is below a minimum required value. Applications 202 and 972 can also perform any other known network analysis to determine the quality of the network connection.
圖12繪示一種使用一行動通信裝置100來將一通信連接自一第一網路橋接至一第二網路之方法。在步驟1200中,將一行動通信裝置100置於一橋接模式中且通信裝置100收集第二通信裝置910之位址。在步驟1202中,在行動通信裝置100中操作之應用程式202將一通信請求傳輸至在第二通信裝置910上操作之應用程式972。該通信請求可包含用於經由一第二網路建立與行動通信裝置100之一雙向音訊通信之資訊。該第二網路可為連接至行動通信裝置100及第二通信裝置910之一無線網路。 12 illustrates a method of bridging a communication connection from a first network to a second network using a mobile communication device 100. In step 1200, a mobile communication device 100 is placed in a bridge mode and the communication device 100 collects the address of the second communication device 910. In step 1202, the application 202 operating in the mobile communication device 100 transmits a communication request to the application 972 operating on the second communication device 910. The communication request can include information for establishing two-way audio communication with one of the mobile communication devices 100 via a second network. The second network can be a wireless network connected to one of the mobile communication device 100 and the second communication device 910.
在步驟1204中,在第二通信裝置910上操作之應用程式972自行動通信裝置100接收通信請求,且將通信連接資訊傳輸至行動通信裝置100。該通信連接資訊可包含關於兩個裝置之間之通信連接之詳細資訊,該資訊包含加密資訊(諸如雜湊鍵)、網路位址資訊、通信協定資訊(諸如SIP通信協定資訊)、連接速度或兩個裝置經由第二網路通信所需之任何其他資訊。在步驟1206中,應用程式202及應用程式972經由第二網路建立一通信連接。 In step 1204, the application 972 operating on the second communication device 910 receives the communication request from the mobile communication device 100 and transmits the communication connection information to the mobile communication device 100. The communication connection information may include detailed information about a communication connection between two devices, including encrypted information (such as hash keys), network address information, communication protocol information (such as SIP communication protocol information), connection speed, or Any other information required by the two devices to communicate via the second network. In step 1206, the application 202 and the application 972 establish a communication connection via the second network.
在步驟1208中,應用程式202重新組態音訊切換單元118以經由連接1002將信號自無線電音訊單元224路由至應用程式202同時維持行動通信裝置100與傳輸裝置之間之一連接。接著,應用程式202組態各音訊信號以遵從第二通信裝置910之通信協定。作為一繪示性實例,應用程式202可自無線電音訊單元224接收數位音訊信號,且可將該等音訊信號轉換成經由音訊切換單元118被路由至無線網路之一H.323 VOIP通信封包。第二通信裝置910上之應用程式972接收H.323通信封包且將資訊作為一標準VOIP電話呼叫來處理。 In step 1208, the application 202 reconfigures the audio switching unit 118 to route signals from the radio audio unit 224 to the application 202 via connection 1002 while maintaining a connection between the mobile communication device 100 and the transmitting device. Next, the application 202 configures each audio signal to comply with the communication protocol of the second communication device 910. As an illustrative example, application 202 can receive digital audio signals from radio audio unit 224 and can convert the audio signals to one of the wireless networks via audio switching unit 118. H.323 VOIP communication packet. The application 972 on the second communication device 910 receives the H.323 communication packet and processes the information as a standard VOIP phone call.
在步驟1210中,一旦建立與第二通信裝置910之通信,則應用程式202使揚聲器126及麥克風124與音訊切換單元118斷開。可藉由選擇在第二通信裝置910之顯示器962上顯示之一GUI上之一連接按鈕而建立與第二通信裝置910之通信。藉由按下連接按鈕,第二通信裝置910完成與行動通信裝置100之音訊連接且起始與行動通信裝置100之雙向通信。在另一實施例中,在第二通信裝置910上接聽一接收器或打開一揚聲器可在行動通信裝置100上起始通信轉移。與此實施例一致,第二通信裝置910可將一信號傳輸至行動通信裝置100,該信號之內容為:第二通信裝置910上之揚聲器958係打開的。在步驟1212中,應用程式202監視與第二通信裝置910之通信且在呼叫被終止時終止經由無線電音訊單元224或WiFi通信單元1004之任何連接。 In step 1210, once communication with the second communication device 910 is established, the application 202 disconnects the speaker 126 and the microphone 124 from the audio switching unit 118. Communication with the second communication device 910 can be established by selecting one of the connection buttons on one of the GUIs displayed on the display 962 of the second communication device 910. By pressing the connect button, the second communication device 910 completes the audio connection with the mobile communication device 100 and initiates two-way communication with the mobile communication device 100. In another embodiment, a communication transfer can be initiated on the mobile communication device 100 by answering a receiver or turning on a speaker on the second communication device 910. Consistent with this embodiment, the second communication device 910 can transmit a signal to the mobile communication device 100, the content of which is that the speaker 958 on the second communication device 910 is open. In step 1212, the application 202 monitors communication with the second communication device 910 and terminates any connection via the radio audio unit 224 or the WiFi communication unit 1004 when the call is terminated.
儘管圖12描繪一行動通信裝置100連接至一第二通信裝置910且建立一通信通道,然第二通信裝置910亦可起始與行動通信裝置100之一通信通道。與此實施例一致,第二通信裝置910經由在第二通信裝置910上操作之應用程式972建立與行動通信裝置100之一連接。應用程式972以與行動通信裝置100相同之方式斷開揚聲器958及麥克風960同時維持與傳輸裝置之連接。 Although FIG. 12 depicts a mobile communication device 100 coupled to a second communication device 910 and establishing a communication channel, the second communication device 910 can also initiate a communication channel with one of the mobile communication devices 100. Consistent with this embodiment, the second communication device 910 establishes connection with one of the mobile communication devices 100 via the application 972 operating on the second communication device 910. The application 972 disconnects the speaker 958 and the microphone 960 while maintaining the connection with the transmission device in the same manner as the mobile communication device 100.
在另一實施例中,行動通信裝置100或第二通信裝置910可在將通信自一網路橋接至另一網路時接收額外通信請求。行動通信裝置100或第二通信裝置910可經組態以將來自經橋接之通信之額外通信併入一單一會議呼叫通信。與此實施例一致,在橋接裝置100或910上之應用程式202及972接收一呼入通信請求且提示橋接裝置100或910之使用者接受或拒絕呼叫。若使用者接受呼叫,則在橋接裝置100或910上運行之應用程式202或972詢問使用者是否使該呼叫等候接聽或合併該 呼叫。若使用者合併呼叫,則應用程式202或972建立與新裝置或若干新裝置之一連接且與先前建立之通信一起路由通信。若使用者使呼叫等候接聽,則應用程式202或972使用先前所討論之方法之任何者來打開與新裝置之一連接且使用文中所討論之方法之任何者來將新連接路由至行動通信裝置100或第二通信裝置910。 In another embodiment, the mobile communication device 100 or the second communication device 910 can receive additional communication requests when bridging communications from one network to another. The mobile communication device 100 or the second communication device 910 can be configured to incorporate additional communications from the bridged communication into a single conference call communication. Consistent with this embodiment, applications 202 and 972 on bridge device 100 or 910 receive an incoming communication request and prompt the user of bridge device 100 or 910 to accept or reject the call. If the user accepts the call, the application 202 or 972 running on the bridge device 100 or 910 asks the user whether to make the call await or answer the call. call. If the user merges the call, the application 202 or 972 establishes a connection with one of the new devices or a number of new devices and routes the communication with the previously established communication. If the user causes the call to be answered, the application 202 or 972 uses any of the previously discussed methods to open a connection with one of the new devices and use any of the methods discussed herein to route the new connection to the mobile communication device. 100 or a second communication device 910.
圖13A繪示在行動通信裝置100之一顯示器120上顯示之一GUI 1300。GUI 1300顯示目前連接至行動通信裝置100之呼叫之電話號碼1302及一識別符1304。一狀態指示符1306顯示行動通信裝置100與第二通信裝置972之間之連接之狀態。一按鈕1308定位於GUI 1300之下部上,該按鈕1308允許使用者重新路由目前連接至一第二通信裝置910之呼叫。 FIG. 13A illustrates one GUI 1300 displayed on display 120 of one of mobile communication devices 100. The GUI 1300 displays the telephone number 1302 and an identifier 1304 of the call currently connected to the mobile communication device 100. A status indicator 1306 displays the status of the connection between the mobile communication device 100 and the second communication device 972. A button 1308 is positioned on the lower portion of the GUI 1300, which allows the user to reroute the call currently connected to a second communication device 910.
圖13B繪示在一使用者選擇按鈕1306之後所顯示之一GUI 1310。GUI 1310包含兩個按鈕1312及1314,該等按鈕顯示可重新路由經連接之呼叫之預定第二通信裝置910。作為一繪示性實例,按下「辦公電話」按鈕將使得應用程式202連接至應用程式202中與「辦公電話」相關聯之預定位址。此外,應用程式202將通信協定、網路位址及其他通信資訊儲存於行動通信裝置100之記憶體114中,使得應用程式202可連接至與按鈕1312相關聯之第二通信裝置910。替代地,藉由選擇按鈕1316,一使用者可輸入一新電話號碼以引起應用程式202使用標準VOIP通信請求來將一通信請求發送至該新電話號碼。 FIG. 13B illustrates one of the GUIs 1310 displayed after a user selects the button 1306. The GUI 1310 includes two buttons 1312 and 1314 that display a predetermined second communication device 910 that can reroute the connected call. As an illustrative example, pressing the "office phone" button will cause the application 202 to connect to the predetermined address associated with the "office phone" in the application 202. In addition, the application 202 stores the communication protocol, network address, and other communication information in the memory 114 of the mobile communication device 100 such that the application 202 can be coupled to the second communication device 910 associated with the button 1312. Alternatively, by selecting button 1316, a user can enter a new phone number to cause application 202 to send a communication request to the new phone number using a standard VOIP communication request.
第二通信裝置910亦可包含允許使用者起始連接至行動通信裝置100之一呼叫之重新路由之一顯示器。當使用者選擇按鈕時,第二通信裝置910將一信號傳輸至行動通信裝置,指示行動通信裝置100完成呼叫之重新路由。在一替代實施例中,當使用者在第二通信裝置910上接聽接收器或打開之一音訊通信路徑時,應用程式202可完成重新路由。 The second communication device 910 can also include a display that allows the user to initiate a re-routing connection to one of the mobile communication devices 100. When the user selects the button, the second communication device 910 transmits a signal to the mobile communication device instructing the mobile communication device 100 to complete the rerouting of the call. In an alternate embodiment, when the user answers the receiver or opens an audio communication path on the second communication device 910, the application 202 can complete the rerouting.
圖14描繪可用於在一通信裝置上橋接呼叫之一外部裝置1400。外部裝置1400可為經組態以經由一無線通信協定(諸如藍芽)連接至一行動通信裝置100或VOIP電話之一無線電話耳機。外部裝置包含一中央處理單元(「CPU」)1402、一記憶體1404、一無線介面單元(「WIU」)1406、一輔助儲存單元1408及一輸入/輸出單元(「IO單元」)1410。一揚聲器1412及麥克風1414可連接至IO單元1410。 Figure 14 depicts an external device 1400 that can be used to bridge a call on a communication device. The external device 1400 can be a wireless telephone headset configured to connect to a mobile communication device 100 or a VOIP phone via a wireless communication protocol such as Bluetooth. The external device includes a central processing unit ("CPU") 1402, a memory 1404, a wireless interface unit ("WIU") 1406, an auxiliary storage unit 1408, and an input/output unit ("IO unit") 1410. A speaker 1412 and a microphone 1414 can be coupled to the IO unit 1410.
外部裝置1400可經組態以經由WIU 1406使用一行動通信裝置100或一第二通信裝置972傳輸及接收音訊信號。WIU 1406可允許裝置使用兩個不同無線連接來同時連接至一行動通信裝置100或一第二通信裝置972。使用兩個單獨無線連接來進行連接在此項技術中係眾所周知的且可使用諸如藍芽或IEEE 802.11等等之通信協定來達成。當連接至通信裝置100或910時,一連接可經由一蜂巢式網路或無線網路自通信地耦合至通信裝置100或910之一第三通信裝置接收音訊信號。第二連接可通信地耦合至行動通信裝置100或第二通信裝置910上之應用程式202或972。當外部裝置1400自行動通信裝置100或第二通信裝置910接收通信信號時,外部裝置1400將通信信號轉換成一預定格式且經由第二無線連接將其等傳輸至應用程式202或972。接著,應用程式202或972使用先前所描述之方法之任何者來將經重新傳輸之信號傳輸至通信地耦合至應用程式202或972之一第三通信裝置。 The external device 1400 can be configured to transmit and receive audio signals via the WIU 1406 using a mobile communication device 100 or a second communication device 972. The WIU 1406 may allow the device to simultaneously connect to a mobile communication device 100 or a second communication device 972 using two different wireless connections. The use of two separate wireless connections for connection is well known in the art and can be achieved using communication protocols such as Bluetooth or IEEE 802.11 and the like. When connected to the communication device 100 or 910, a connection can be communicatively coupled to the third communication device of the communication device 100 or 910 via a cellular or wireless network to receive the audio signal. The second connection is communicatively coupled to the application 202 or 972 on the mobile communication device 100 or the second communication device 910. When the external device 1400 receives a communication signal from the mobile communication device 100 or the second communication device 910, the external device 1400 converts the communication signal into a predetermined format and transmits it to the application 202 or 972 via the second wireless connection. The application 202 or 972 then transmits the retransmitted signal to one of the third communication devices communicatively coupled to the application 202 or 972 using any of the methods previously described.
應用程式202或972亦將自第三通信裝置接收之通信信號轉送至外部裝置1400,其中所接收之通信信號被傳輸至行動通信裝置100或第二通信裝置972。以此方式,外部裝置1400用作音訊切換單元118以在兩個通信網路之間橋接通信。因此,外部裝置1400能夠執行與音訊切換單元118相同之功能。外部裝置1400亦可橋接文字訊息、視訊信號、資料或經由一蜂巢式網路或無線網路傳輸之任何其他資訊。 The application 202 or 972 also forwards the communication signal received from the third communication device to the external device 1400, wherein the received communication signal is transmitted to the mobile communication device 100 or the second communication device 972. In this manner, external device 1400 acts as an audio switching unit 118 to bridge communications between two communication networks. Therefore, the external device 1400 can perform the same function as the audio switching unit 118. The external device 1400 can also bridge text messages, video signals, data, or any other information transmitted via a cellular or wireless network.
作為一繪示性實例,一無線藍芽耳機可藉由一第一無線連接及 一第二無線連接而連接至行動通信單元100。第一無線連接可經由應用音訊單元208通信地耦合至應用程式202,且第二無線連接可通信地耦合至無線電音訊單元224。當外部裝置1400連接至應用程式202時,應用程式傳輸詳述通信信號將如何被傳輸至應用程式202之通信轉換資訊。 As an illustrative example, a wireless Bluetooth headset can be connected by a first wireless connection and A second wireless connection is coupled to the mobile communication unit 100. The first wireless connection can be communicatively coupled to the application 202 via the application audio unit 208 and the second wireless connection can be communicatively coupled to the wireless audio unit 224. When the external device 1400 is connected to the application 202, the application transmits details of how the communication signal will be transmitted to the application 202 for communication conversion information.
當行動通信裝置100與一第三通信裝置(諸如一行動通信裝置)建立一通信通道時,自第三通信裝置之通信信號經由音訊切換單元118路由通道無線電音訊單元224而到達至外部裝置。外部裝置1400接收通信信號且將該信號轉換成由應用程式202定義之格式。接著,外部裝置1400將經轉換之通信信號傳輸至應用程式202。接著,應用程式202將通信信號傳輸至一第二通信裝置972。自第二通信裝置972之通信信號自應用程式202被傳輸至外部裝置1400,被轉換成可經由無線電音訊單元224傳輸之一格式,且經由音訊切換單元118被發送至無線電音訊單元224以用於傳輸至第三通信裝置。 When the mobile communication device 100 establishes a communication channel with a third communication device, such as a mobile communication device, the communication signal from the third communication device routes the channel radio audio unit 224 via the audio switching unit 118 to the external device. The external device 1400 receives the communication signal and converts the signal into a format defined by the application 202. Next, the external device 1400 transmits the converted communication signal to the application 202. The application 202 then transmits the communication signal to a second communication device 972. The communication signal from the second communication device 972 is transmitted from the application 202 to the external device 1400, converted to a format transmittable via the radio audio unit 224, and transmitted to the radio audio unit 224 via the audio switching unit 118 for Transfer to the third communication device.
如一般技術者將藉由將呼叫自一網路橋接至另一網路而認識到,一使用者可在不斷開且不重新連接一呼叫之情況下將一呼叫自一裝置轉移至另一裝置。此外,一使用者可選擇將一呼叫自一靜態線重新路由至一行動裝置以允許使用者在繼續一對話之同時自由移動而不終止且不重新起始一呼叫。 As one of ordinary skill will recognize that a call can be bridged from one network to another, a user can transfer a call from one device to another without disconnecting and reconnecting a call. . In addition, a user may choose to reroute a call from a static line to a mobile device to allow the user to move freely while continuing a conversation without terminating and not restarting a call.
在本發明中,字「一」應理解為包含單數及複數兩者。相反地,對複數項之任何參考應在適當的情況下包含單數。 In the present invention, the word "a" is understood to include both singular and plural. Conversely, any reference to a plural term should be singular as appropriate.
應瞭解,熟悉此項技術者將明白對目前文中所揭示之較佳實施例之各種變化及修改。可在不背離本發明之精神及範疇之情況下及在不減少其之預期優點之情況下作出此等變化及修改。因此,吾人意欲由隨附申請專利範圍涵蓋此等變化及修改。 It will be appreciated that various changes and modifications of the preferred embodiments disclosed herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and without departing from the invention. Therefore, we intend to cover such changes and modifications from the scope of the accompanying patent application.
124‧‧‧揚聲器 124‧‧‧Speakers
126‧‧‧麥克風 126‧‧‧ microphone
202‧‧‧應用程式 202‧‧‧Application
220‧‧‧無線電介面單元/無線電介面裝置 220‧‧‧Radio interface unit/radio interface device
300‧‧‧外部裝置 300‧‧‧External devices
570‧‧‧應用視訊單元 570‧‧‧Application video unit
572‧‧‧無線電視訊單元 572‧‧‧Wireless TV Unit
574‧‧‧視訊切換單元 574‧‧‧Video Switching Unit
576‧‧‧視訊信號路徑 576‧‧‧ video signal path
578‧‧‧相機 578‧‧‧ camera
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US13/761,994 US20130148582A1 (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2013-02-07 | Message injection system and method |
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US8694587B2 (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2014-04-08 | Damaka, Inc. | System and method for transferring a call bridge between communication devices |
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