TW201441463A - Tile fixing structure and tile fixing device - Google Patents

Abstract

A tile fixing device is fixed to a tile easily, but securely without causing looseness or too much play and the tile is fixed firmly to a wall face of a building structure. In a tile fixing structure 1 to a wall face 2 of a building structure, to which a tile 7 is fixed by engaging a hook part 18 of a tile fixing device 11 fixed to an engaging groove 8 formed on a rear side face 12 of the tile 7 by engaging with a fixing plate 6 fixed to the wall face 2 of the building structure, an upper engaging part 21 and a lower engaging part 26 are engaged with an upper engaging groove 42 and a lower engaging groove 43, respectively, the grooves extend obliquely upward from the rear face 12 of the tile 7. In the lower engaging part 26, an engaging part for locking and an engaging part for elastic contact are formed.

Description

Tile installation structure and tile mounting tool

The present invention relates to a tile mounting structure and a tile mounting device, and more particularly to a tile mounting structure and a tile mounting device for mounting a tile on a structural wall surface of a concrete or the like of a building.

Conventionally, as a mounting mechanism for mounting a tile to a structural wall surface of a concrete or the like of a building, a groove is formed on the back surface of the tile, and between the back surface of the tile and the structural wall surface, the groove of the back surface of the tile is also included. In the inside, a bonding material such as a mortar is filled, and the tile is attached to the structural wall surface (see Patent Document 1).

Further, as another mounting mechanism, a mounting structure is known in which a mounting hole is formed in a back surface of a tile, a mounting member is inserted into the mounting hole, a mounting bolt is screwed to the mounting member, and the bolt is passed through the supporting metal member. It is installed on the structural wall surface of concrete or the like.

As a specific prior example of such a mounting structure, there is known a structure in which a fixing member having a dividing groove is inserted into a mounting hole formed in a rear surface of a large-sized tile and having a flared concave portion at the bottom, and is mounted. The bolt is screwed into the inner diameter portion of the fixing member, and the fixing member is opened and contracted to be held by the engaging recessed portion, and the mounting metal member is attached to the large-sized tile (see Patent Document 2).

A structure is known in which a main body portion having a slit-shaped groove portion is inserted into a mounting hole formed in a rear surface of a wall material such as a magnetic ceramic tile and having an open bottom portion, in the main body portion Screw in the screw member and open it to engage the convex portion on the front end side of the main body It is held by the fastening portion, and a hanging metal member is attached to the wall material (Patent Document 3).

A configuration is known in which an anchor nut having a dividing groove is inserted into a mounting hole formed on a back surface of a large tile and having a diameter-enlarged portion at the bottom, and an anchor nut is screwed into the anchor nut to open the anchor nut. The enlarged diameter portion is held by the bottom of the mounting hole and held, and the metal member is attached to the large-sized tile (see Patent Document 4).

It is known that a mounting member having a dividing groove is inserted into a mounting hole formed on the back surface of the tile and having a bottom portion that is enlarged toward the inside, and a fixing pin is screwed into the inner diameter portion of the mounting member, and the mounting member is opened and expanded. The mounting member is attached to the tile (see Patent Document 5).

As another mounting mechanism, it is known to form a groove on the back surface of the tile, insert a part of the fixture into the groove, and attach it to the tile mounting structure of the structural wall surface of the building.

For example, a configuration is known in which an ali-shaped retaining groove having a longitudinal cross-sectional shape is engraved in the width direction on the back surface of the tile, and a mounting member for fixing to the wall is inserted from a side portion of the retaining groove. The fixing fixture is joined to the tile as a bottom surface that is in contact with the innermost bottom surface of the holding groove and a fastening surface that is convergently converging in the upper and lower directions, and is joined to the tile (refer to Patent Document 6). .

Further, a structure is known in which a plurality of tile holders are provided in a horizontal direction to fix a metal plate to a main body wall surface of a building, and a tile in which a groove is formed on the back surface is hung in the groove at the frame portion. Installation (refer to Patent Document 7).

Further, a configuration is known in which a tile mounting member is fixed to a wall surface of a building using an anchor bolt, and a fastening portion of the tile mounting member is fastened to a groove provided on a back surface of the tile and is inserted into the mortar to be fixed. Tile (refer to Patent Document 8).

There is known a wall member having a notched sheet pair and a main body having a strip shape, the notched sheet pair including a lower portion of the lower portion of the outer wall member supported in the horizontal direction and a top portion of the upper portion of the outer wall member fixed in the horizontal direction Sheet (refer to Patent Document 9).

The locking groove for supporting the tile is placed on the base panel which is recessed in the horizontal direction in the horizontal direction on the tile mounting surface, and the protrusion provided on the back surface of the tile is embedded in the buckle. In the tile mounting structure in which the groove is attached, a spring member in which the upper surface of the protrusion is elastically pressed against the inner wall of the upper side in the locking groove is known, and the upper side in the inner side of the locking groove is known. The inner wall is configured to be concave-convex and fitted to the upper surface of the protrusion of the tile abutting on the inner wall (see Patent Document 10).

[Previous Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-13887 (refer to FIG. 1)

[Patent Document 2] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 6-264594 (refer to FIG. 4)

[Patent Document 3] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 7-54461 (refer to FIG. 6)

[Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-205058 (refer to Figs. 3 and 4)

[Patent Document 5] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 9-125653 (see Figs. 2 and 3)

[Patent Document 6] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 7-279361 (refer to FIG. 1)

[Patent Document 7] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-244852 (refer to FIG. 6)

[Patent Document 8] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 8-135137 (refer to FIG. 1)

[Patent Document 9] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 11-229586 (refer to FIG. 1)

[Patent Document 10] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-100967 (refer to Figs. 1 and 5)

In the conventional mounting mechanism of the tile, a mechanism for fixing the tile to the structural wall surface, such as mortar, between the structural wall surfaces of the tile and the concrete, is required for the filling operation of the mortar, and the mounting work may not be highly efficient.

Further, the mounting bolt is inserted into the mounting member of the mounting hole on the back surface of the tile, and the mounting bolt is attached to the structural wall surface of the concrete or the like via the supporting metal member or the like. The mounting structure is improved in comparison with the mounting mechanism by the above-described mortar or the like.

However, in any of the mounting structures of Patent Documents 1 to 4, a mounting member (a fixing member, a main body portion, an anchor nut, or the like) is inserted into a mounting hole formed in a back surface of the tile, and the mounting member is rotated in the mounting member. Since the mounting bolts are formed, it is necessary to screw the mounting bolts on the back side of the tiles, and use a tool such as a drill to open the holes at a certain depth. As a result, the damage of the tile is generated. Especially when the tile is relatively thin, the tile is more damaged.

Furthermore, in the case of using commercially available mounting bolts, there is also the possibility that it is difficult to smoothly screw the screws formed in the inner diameter of the expanded mounting member, even if it can be screwed, there are mounting bolts. There is a possibility that a slack or a gap is formed between the screw formed in the inner diameter of the mounting member, and it is difficult to securely fix it.

Further, in the prior art, as disclosed in Patent Documents 5 to 10, a groove is formed in the back surface of the tile, and a part of the mounting member is inserted into the groove to be mounted, and the magnetic wall of the structural wall of the building is fixed via the mounting member. The brick mounting structure does not use screws to mount the mounting tool to the tile, so there is no damage due to the opening.

However, in the previous example, the mounting structure of the mounting groove to the groove on the back side of the tile can be simply mounted, and it is not necessarily sufficient for a firm mounting, and there is room for further improvement.

In particular, in the tile mounting structure described in Patent Document 10, the locking groove recessed in the base panel is one piece with respect to the tile, and if the spring member is not always lifted upward from the bottom direction, the tile is offset (the spring is The component is an essential component of the invention. Even from this point of view, it is considered that the stability of the installation is not perfect.

Further, it is considered that the inner wall of the upper side in the retaining groove and the upper surface of the protrusion of the tile abutting against the inner wall are formed by the concave-convex fitting, thereby achieving stability of the mounting, but the upper side of the retaining groove The formation of the uneven surface on the inner wall is not simply a cutting process.

In the case where the tile was previously mounted by a metal member, in many cases, the metal member is mounted on the tile to be transported to the construction site. Since the tile is attached with a metal member, the volume of the conveyance is large and used. The cost of handling for handling is higher.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a tile mounting device that can be easily mounted on a tile without looseness or looseness. As a result, the tile can be easily fixed. A tile mounting structure that is fixed to the structural wall of the building.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a tile mounting structure characterized by comprising a mounting plate fixed to a structural wall surface of a building, and a tile mounting device attached to a fastening groove formed on a back surface of the tile. And the tile mounting device is hung on the mounting plate to fix the tile to the structural wall surface of the building; and the fastening groove of the tile has a space spaced apart from each other in the up and down direction and in the horizontal direction of the tile. The upper side fastening groove and the lower side fastening groove are formed by the upper extension manner; the upper side fastening groove and the lower side fastening groove are formed by obliquely deepening obliquely upward from the back surface of the tile respectively; the tile mounting device comprises a plate shape The mounting body has a hook portion that is hung on the mounting plate; the mounting body has a side fastening portion that is fastened to the upper side of the locking groove of the tile and a lower fastening portion that is fastened to the lower side of the locking groove of the lower side of the tile. The upper side fastening portion includes an inclined piece formed by bending an upper end portion of the mounting body obliquely upward, and the lower side fastening portion includes a folded piece formed by folding the lower end portion of the mounting body upward to form an inclined piece, and the inclined piece or the folded piece system is to be mounted Above or below the body The plurality of slits or the folded-back sheets are formed by cutting the slits in the up-and-down direction, and the plurality of the inclined sheets or the folded-back sheets are formed as a buckle along the upper side fastening groove or the lower side fastening groove. In the combined sheet, the remaining sheets of the plurality of sheets are formed as sheets for elastic bonding which are bent at an angle such as elastically abutting against the upper side fastening groove or the lower side fastening groove.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a tile mounting structure characterized by comprising a mounting plate fixed to a structural wall surface of a building, and being fastened to a back surface formed on the tile a tile mounting device that is attached to the slot, and the tile mounting device is hung on the mounting plate to fix the tile to the structural wall surface of the building; and the fastening groove of the tile has a mutual upward and downward direction The upper side fastening groove and the lower side fastening groove are formed in a manner of maintaining the interval and extending in the lateral direction of the tile; the upper side fastening groove and the lower side fastening groove are inclined obliquely upward from the back surface of the tile respectively Formed by the method; the tile mounting device comprises a plate-shaped mounting body and a hook portion hung on the mounting plate, and the mounting body has a side fastening portion fastened on the upper side of the tile and a buckled portion of the tile The lower side fastening portion includes an inclined piece formed by bending an upper end portion of the mounting body obliquely upward, and the lower side fastening portion includes a lower end portion of the mounting body in the upper and lower direction. The folding and returning piece formed by the hook and the hook-shaped folding back are formed in a hook shape, and the folded-back piece for the elastic connection is formed, and the angle formed by the folding and folding piece and the mounting body is the folding angle of the folding piece for folding and forming the back surface of the tile Large angle with the lower side snap groove Similarly, the folding and folding piece for folding is formed along the lower side fastening groove; the angle formed by the elastic folding piece and the mounting body, that is, the folding angle of the elastic folding piece is formed to be larger than the folding angle of the folding piece for fastening And it is configured to elastically abut against the lower surface of the lower side fastening groove.

The slit cut in the vertical direction is formed so as to be spaced apart in the lateral direction of the lower end portion of the fixture main body, and two or more folding pieces for fastening and one or more folding pieces for elastic engagement are formed.

The folding piece for fastening and the folding piece for elastic bonding are preferably alternately formed in the lateral direction of the lower engaging portion.

The upper side engaging portion may be configured such that the corners of the left and right ends thereof are folded back obliquely upward to form a corner turn portion, and the corner turn portion elastically abuts against the upper surface of the upper side engaging groove.

The upper fastening portion cuts the slit in the up-and-down direction from the upper end portion of the mounting body, and includes the inclined piece for fastening and the inclined piece for elastic joint; the inclined piece for fastening and the extension line to the upper side of the mounting body The angle, that is, the inclination angle of the locking inclined piece is formed to be substantially the same as the angle formed by the back surface of the tile and the upper side engaging groove, and the inclined piece for fastening is used to follow The side is engaged with the groove; the angle between the inclined piece for elastic connection and the extension line above the body of the fixture, that is, the inclination angle of the inclined piece for elastic connection is formed to be larger than the inclination angle of the inclined piece for fastening, and is elastic The ground is formed by abutting against the lower surface of the upper side fastening groove.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a tile mounting structure characterized by comprising a mounting plate fixed to a structural wall surface of a building, and a tile mounting device attached to a fastening groove formed on a back surface of the tile. And the tile mounting device is hung on the mounting plate to fix the tile to the structural wall surface of the building; and the fastening groove of the tile has a spacing in the vertical direction and a transverse direction of the tile. The upper side fastening groove and the lower side fastening groove are formed by the upper extension manner; the upper side fastening groove and the lower side fastening groove are formed by obliquely deepening obliquely upward from the back surface of the tile respectively; the tile mounting device comprises a plate shape The mounting body has a hook portion that is hung on the mounting plate; the mounting body has a fastening portion that is fastened to the upper side of the tile, and a side fastening portion that is fastened to the lower side of the lower side of the tile. The upper engaging portion includes a locking inclined piece formed by bending the upper end portion of the mounting body in the up-and-down direction and being bent obliquely upward, and a tilting piece for elastic engagement; the inclined piece for fastening and the upper side of the mounting body The extension of the line That is, the angle of inclination of the locking inclined piece is formed to be substantially the same as the angle formed by the back surface of the tile and the upper engaging groove, and the inclined piece for fastening is configured to be along the upper side engaging groove; the inclined piece and the direction for the elastic connection The angle formed by the extension line on the upper side of the mounting body is that the inclination angle of the elastic piece for elastic engagement is formed to be larger than the inclination angle of the inclined piece for fastening, and is configured to elastically abut against the lower surface of the upper fastening groove; The lower side fastening portion includes a folded portion formed by the lower end portion of the mounting body being folded back in a hook shape.

The lower end of the mounting plate has a supporting portion that is folded back upward, and a locking portion that is folded back downward is formed at an upper end of the supporting portion, and the lower end of the hook portion of the tile mounting device is formed to be folded back upward. The fastening portion inserts the hook portion of the tile mounting device into the support portion of the mounting plate to release the fastening portion to the fastening portion.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a tile mounting device, which is characterized in that it comprises a plate-shaped mounting body and a hook portion hooked on the mounting plate, by mounting the device The body is fastened to the upper side of the tile so as to extend obliquely upward and extend in the lateral direction of the tile to form the upper side fastening groove and the lower side fastening groove to be mounted on the tile, and the hook portion is fixed On the mounting plate of the structural wall of the building, the tile is fixed to the structural wall of the building; and the mounting body has a side fastening portion fastened to the upper side of the tile and fastened to the tile The lower side fastening portion includes an inclined piece formed by bending an upper end portion of the mounting body obliquely upward; and the lower side fastening portion includes the lower end portion of the mounting body being folded back upward. The folded piece, the inclined piece or the folded piece is formed by cutting the upper end or the lower end of the mounting body in the up-and-down direction and then bending to form a plurality of pieces; the plurality of inclined pieces or the folded pieces are formed such that a part of the piece is formed as The sheet of the plurality of sheets is formed as a bobbin bent at an angle such as elastically abutting the upper side fastening groove or the lower side fastening groove, such as the fastening piece along the upper side fastening groove or the lower side fastening groove. Take the film.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a tile mounting device, which is characterized in that it comprises a plate-shaped mounting body and a hook portion hooked on the mounting plate, by fastening the mounting body to the tile The back side is formed obliquely upward and extends in the lateral direction of the tile to form the upper side engaging groove and the lower side engaging groove, and is attached to the tile, and the hook is hung on the structural wall surface fixed to the building. On the board, the tile is fixed to the structural wall of the building; and the mounting body has a side fastening portion that is fastened to the upper side of the locking groove of the tile and is fastened under the fastening groove of the lower side of the tile a side fastening portion; the upper side fastening portion includes an inclined piece formed by bending an upper end portion of the mounting body body obliquely upward; the lower side fastening portion includes a lower end portion of the mounting body, the cutting portion is cut in the up and down direction, and the hook is obliquely upward. The folded-back piece for snapping and the folded-back piece for elastic connection; the angle formed by the folded-back piece for fastening and the body of the mounting device, that is, the folding angle of the folding piece for snapping is formed to be formed with the back side of the tile and the lower side engaging groove The angle is roughly the same, the buckle is folded The sheet is formed along the lower side fastening groove; the angle formed by the elastic folding piece and the mounting body, that is, the folding angle of the elastic folding piece is formed to be larger than the folding angle of the folding piece for fastening, and elastically It is formed by abutting against the lower surface of the lower side fastening groove.

The engaging portion may be configured such that the corners of the left and right ends are folded back obliquely upward to form a corner turn-back portion that elastically abuts against the upper surface of the upper engaging groove.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a tile mounting device, which is characterized in that it comprises a plate-shaped mounting body and a hook portion hooked on the mounting plate, by fastening the mounting body to the tile The back side is inclined obliquely upward and deeper and extends in the lateral direction of the tile to form the upper side engaging groove and the lower side engaging groove, and is attached to the tile, and the hook is hung on the structural wall fixed to the building. The mounting plate is fixed to the structural wall of the building; and the tile mounting device comprises a plate-shaped mounting body and a hook hooked on the mounting plate; the mounting body has a buckle for the tile The upper fastening portion of the upper fastening groove is fastened to the lower fastening portion of the lower fastening groove of the lower side of the tile; the upper fastening portion includes an upper end portion of the mounting body, and a slit is cut in the up and down direction, and then the oblique direction is further a folding and folding piece formed by bending upwardly and a folding piece for elastic joint; an angle formed by the inclined piece for fastening and an extension line above the main body of the mounting member, that is, an inclined angle of the locking inclined piece is formed to be opposite to the back surface of the tile The angle formed by the upper side snap groove is large The same, and the slanting piece for fastening is configured to be along the upper side engaging groove; the angle between the slanting piece for elastic connection and the extension line to the upper side of the mounting body, that is, the inclination angle of the slanting piece for elastic connection is formed to be larger than the buckle The inclined angle of the inclined piece is combined and configured to elastically abut against the lower surface of the upper engaging groove; the lower engaging portion includes a folded piece formed by the lower end portion of the mounting body being folded back in a hook shape.

Alternatively, the hook portion of the tile mounting device may be fixed to the body of the tile fixture.

Alternatively, the hook portion of the tile fixture may be formed by cutting a portion of the body of the tile fixture into a concave shape in a plan view to form a cutout portion that is bent and integrally formed with the body of the tile fixture.

According to the tile mounting structure of the present invention, the following effects are produced.

(1) No complicated processing of the tiles, and no need to use expensive tools or components For example, the tile mounting device can be easily attached to the tile in a simple manner, and the tile can be fixed to the structural wall surface of the building at low cost and simply.

(2) The tile mounting device can be firmly attached to the tile without slack or looseness, whereby the tile can be firmly fixed to the structural wall surface of the building via the tile mounting device and the mounting plate.

(3) Since the tile mounting device can be easily attached to the tile at the construction site, as long as the premise is the installation at the construction site, the tile can be simply stacked and transported, so that the distribution cost can be greatly reduced.

1‧‧‧ Tile installation structure

2‧‧‧The structural wall of the building

3‧‧‧ Fixtures (bolts, etc.)

6‧‧‧Installation board

7‧‧‧Brick

8‧‧‧ buckle slot

11‧‧‧Wall installation

12‧‧‧The back of the tile

13‧‧‧Support plate mounting

14‧‧‧The fastening part of the support part of the mounting plate (the lower folded part)

16‧‧‧ long holes in the mounting plate

17‧‧‧Brick installation body

18‧‧‧The hook of the tile mounting tool

21‧‧‧The upper side of the body of the tile mounting device

22‧‧‧The vertical part of the body of the tile fixture

23‧‧‧ Extension line of the vertical part of the tile mounting body

26‧‧‧The lower side of the body of the tile fixture

27‧‧‧Incision

28‧‧‧ buckled folding piece

29‧‧‧The central bullet used to fold back

31‧‧‧The fixed part of the hook

32‧‧‧The horizontal part of the hook

33‧‧‧ vertical part of the hook

34‧‧‧The fastening part of the vertical part of the hook (the upper foldback part)

35‧‧‧The corner of the hook

36‧‧ ‧ spot welding department

37‧‧‧Changes of tile installation

38‧‧‧Variable parts of the vertical part of the tile mounting body

41‧‧‧Change the hook of the tile mounting tool

42‧‧‧The upper side of the tile

43‧‧‧The lower side of the tile

46‧‧‧The deepest part of the upper side fastening groove

48‧‧‧Slanted upper surface of the upper side snap groove

49‧‧‧Slanted lower surface of the upper side snap groove

51‧‧‧The sloping upper surface of the underside of the tile

52‧‧‧The inclined lower surface of the underside of the tile

53‧‧‧The deepest part of the underside of the tile

61‧‧‧Wall installation

62‧‧‧Corners

67‧‧‧Wall installation

68‧‧‧Bottom fastening

71‧‧‧Central buckles for folding

Retraction piece for the use of the bombs around 72‧‧

77‧‧‧Wall installation

81‧‧‧Wall installation

82‧‧‧Bottom fastening

83‧‧‧Upper side fastening

Detachment piece for buckles around 86‧‧

87‧‧‧The central bullet is used to tilt the piece

90‧‧‧Wall installation

91‧‧‧Upper side fastening

92‧‧‧Clamping inclined piece

93‧‧‧Slanting inclined piece

96‧‧‧Wall installation

97‧‧‧Corners

101‧‧‧Clock installation

102‧‧‧The lower side of the body of the tile mounting device

‧ ‧ 103 103 103 103 103 103 103

104‧‧‧The central bullet is used to fold back

The bottom of the buckle for the use of the buckles around 107‧‧

The rise of the buckled and folded piece around 108‧‧

110‧‧‧The central bullet is connected to the bottom of the folded piece

111‧‧‧The rise of the central retraction piece

112‧‧‧ horizontal line

D‧‧‧ horizontal distance

D'‧‧‧ interval

S‧‧‧ horizontal distance

S'‧‧‧ interval

‧‧‧‧Return angle

''‧‧‧Return angle

Fig. 1 is a view showing a first embodiment of a tile mounting structure according to the present invention, wherein (a) shows the overall configuration, and (b) and (c) show the main parts.

Fig. 2 is a view showing a mounting plate of the first embodiment of the tile mounting structure of the present invention, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a sectional view, and (c) is a view showing a modification and a state of use thereof.

Figure 3 is a view showing a tile mounting device of the first embodiment of the tile mounting structure of the present invention, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view, and (c) is an enlarged view of the main portion of (b) Fig. (d) is a DD sectional view of (a), (e) is an EE sectional view of (a), and (f) is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration example of a hook portion of a tile mounting device.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the tile mounting device of the first embodiment, (a) is a perspective view as seen from the back side (building structure side), and (b) is a perspective view as seen from the tile side.

Fig. 5 is a view showing another configuration example of the tile mounting device of the first embodiment, (a) is a front view, and (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of (a).

Figure 6 is a view showing a tile of the tile mounting structure of the present invention, (a) is a cross-sectional view, (b), (c) is an enlarged view of the main portion, and (d) is set on the back of the tile. A diagram showing a configuration example of a plurality of fastening grooves.

Fig. 7 is a view showing a second embodiment of the tile mounting structure of the present invention, wherein (a) is a front view seen from the side of the tile, (b) is a side view of (a), and (c) is a view illustrating the action.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the tile mounting device of the second embodiment, wherein (a) is a perspective view as viewed from the back side (building structure side), and (b) is a perspective view seen from the side of the tile.

Fig. 9 is a view showing a third embodiment of the tile mounting structure of the present invention, wherein (a) is a front view from the side of the tile, (b) is a side view, (c) is a CC sectional view, and (d) is a DD. Sectional view.

Fig. 10 is a view showing a fourth embodiment of the tile mounting structure of the present invention, wherein (a) is a front view from the side of the tile, (b) is a side view, (c) is a CC sectional view, and (d) is a DD. Sectional view.

Figure 11 is a view showing a fifth embodiment of the tile mounting structure of the present invention, (a) is a front view from the side of the tile, (b) is a side view, (c) is a CC sectional view, and (d) is a DD Sectional view.

Fig. 12 is a view showing a modification of the fifth embodiment of the tile mounting structure of the present invention, wherein (a) is a front view from the side of the tile, (b) is a side view, and (c) is a CC sectional view, (d) ) is a sectional view of DD.

Figure 13 is a view showing a sixth embodiment of the tile mounting structure of the present invention, wherein (a) is a front view from the side of the tile, (b) is a side view, (c) is a CC sectional view, and (d) is a DD Sectional view.

Figure 14 is a view showing a seventh embodiment of the tile mounting structure of the present invention, wherein (a) is a front view from the side of the tile, (b) is a side view, (c) is a CC sectional view, and (d) is a DD The cross-sectional view, (e) is a diagram illustrating the action.

The embodiment of the tile mounting structure and the tile mounting device for carrying out the present invention will be described below based on the embodiments and with reference to the drawings.

[Example 1] (summary)

Embodiment 1 of the tile mounting structure and the tile mounting device of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. Fig. 1 is a view showing the overall configuration of a tile mounting structure 1 and a tile mounting device 11 of the first embodiment.

The tile mounting structure 1 as a whole has a structure in which a mounting plate 6 fixed to a structural wall surface 2 of a building by a fixing device 3 such as a screw, and a snap-fit mounting on the tile 7 are provided. The tile mounting member 11 of the fastening groove 8 of the back surface 12 is attached to the mounting plate 6 by attaching the tile mounting member 11 attached to the back surface 12 of the tile 7 to fix the tile 7 to the building. It is formed by constructing the wall surface 2.

(constituting components)

The member constituting the tile mounting structure 1 of the present invention includes the tile mounting device 11 of the present invention and will be described below.

Mounting plate:

As shown in the perspective view and the cross-sectional view of FIGS. 2(a) and 2(b), the mounting plate 6 includes a plate material having a long overall shape, and the material thereof is made of a metal material such as iron or a resin material. At the lower end of the mounting plate 6, the support portion 13 folded back upward is formed along the lower edge of the mounting plate 6.

Further, the mounting plate 6 is formed with a long hole 16 that is long in the vertical direction. The fixing tool 3 such as a screw is inserted through the long hole 16, and the mounting plate 6 is appropriately adjusted and fixed in the vertical direction on the structural wall surface 2 of the building.

Further, a variation of the mounting plate 6 is shown together with the state of use thereof in Fig. 2(c). In this modification, the upper end of the support portion 13 of the mounting plate 6 is formed with a locking portion 14 that is folded back toward the structural wall surface 2 side of the building. On the other hand, the engaging portion 34 is formed so that the lower end of the vertical portion 33 of the hook portion 18 of the tile mounting device 11 described below is turned toward the tile mounting body 17 side and folded back upward.

With such a configuration, when the hook portion 18 of the tile mounting device 11 is inserted into the support portion 13 of the mounting plate 6, the buckle portion 34 of the tile mounting member 11 and the mounting plate 6 can be buckled. The stops 14 are fastened to each other.

Thereby, the tile mounting device 11 attached to the tile 7 is attached to the mounting plate 6, and after the tile 7 is fixed to the structural wall surface 2 of the building, the tile mounting member 11 is difficult to be pulled out from the mounting plate 6, even if When the rock is shaken up and down, for example, due to an earthquake or the like, the tile 7 may be prevented from falling off from the structural wall surface 2 of the building.

Tile installation:

In the tile mounting structure 1, the tile mounting device 11 is provided in one or a plurality of one or a plurality of engaging grooves 8 (see FIG. 6(d)) formed on the back surface 12 of the tile 7. The tile mounting device 11 shows a front view (front view from the tile side) and a side view in FIGS. 3(a) and (b), and includes a tile fixture body 17 and a hook portion 18.

The tile fixture body 17 is made of a metal material such as stainless steel, and as shown in Fig. 3(a), the overall planar shape is a rectangle. An upper engaging portion 21 is formed at an upper end portion of the tile fixture body 17.

As shown in FIGS. 3(b) and 3(c) and FIGS. 4(a) and 4(b), the upper engaging portion 21 includes a side to the tile side (with a hook portion) in a state in which the tile mounting device 7 is erected. The inclined piece that is bent (bent) in an obliquely upwardly inclined manner on the opposite side of the 18th side.

As shown in Fig. 3(c), the inclination angle β formed by the upper engaging portion 21 and the extension line 23 above the vertical portion 22 of the tile mounting body 17 is formed at an acute angle. In this embodiment, for example, β = 45° is set. In other words, the angle (180°-β) formed by the upper engaging portion 21 and the vertical portion 22 of the tile fixture body 17 is formed at an oblique angle of 135°.

As shown in FIGS. 1(b) and 3(c), the horizontal distance s from the vertical portion 22 of the tile fixture body 17 to the front end of the upper side fastening portion 21 is formed, for example, at 4.6 mm.

A lower side engaging portion 26 is formed at a lower end portion of the tile fixture body 17. As shown in Figs. 3(a), (b) and 4(b), the lower engaging portion 26 integrally includes a vertical portion 22 with respect to the tile mounting member 17 bent at an acute angle to the upper side of the tile side. Fold back a plurality of folds.

Specifically, the lower fastening portion 26 includes a plurality of folded pieces, and the plurality of folded pieces are spaced apart in the lateral direction of the lower fastening portion 26, and the lower end of the tile mounting body 17 is upward from the lower end. A plurality of slits 27 are cut out in the longitudinal direction of the square, and are formed by bending and folding back in a hook shape toward the upper side of the tile.

In the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3(a), 3(b) and 4(b), the left side engaging portion 26 is formed with a left and right folding piece 28 for fastening and a folding piece 29 for spring centering. A total of three folded pieces are attached, and the three folded pieces are cut longitudinally from the lower end to the lower end of the tile mounting body 17. Two slits 27 are formed, and are formed by bending back and forth to the upper side of the tile.

The right and left snap folding pieces 28 are substantially the same size as the following angle θ (for example, 45°) of the lower side engaging groove 43 along the following lower side engaging groove 43 of the tile When the folding back (refer to FIG. 3(d)), the center piece spring folding piece 29 is folded back by the folding angle α' which is larger than the folding angle α of the left and right fastening pieces 28 (see FIG. 3(e)).

With such a configuration, the center spring-fitting folding piece 29 functions as a spring, and as shown in FIG. 1(c), elastically abuts against the lower side fastening groove 43 of the tile. The lower surface 52 elastically presses the tile fixture body 17 upward, so that the stability of the installation of the tile fixture body 17 is good, and the deviation in the lateral direction is prevented.

Further, the number of the slits 27 cut out by the lower side engaging portion 26 is not two, and may be three or more, and one or two or more folding pieces for fastening may be formed along the lower side engaging groove 43 ( The total horizontal width of the folded-back piece having the folding-back angle of α is larger than one or two or more elastic folding pieces that are elastically attached to the lower surface of the lower engaging groove 43 (the folded-back angle is larger than α α' of the folded piece ) The total width is formed. In other words, in the lower side engaging portion 26, the folding piece 28 for fastening is the main component, and the folding piece 29 for the elastic connection is a component for assisting the spring function.

Further, the plurality of folded pieces are preferably formed such that the folding return piece 28 having the folding angle α and the folding back piece 29 having the folding angle α greater than α′ are alternately formed in the lateral direction of the lower engaging portion 26. .

As shown in Figs. 3(a) and 4(a), the hook portion 18 of the mounting tool 11 has a rectangular shape substantially the same width as the tile fixture body 17 when viewed from the front. As shown in FIG. 3(b), the hook portion 18 includes a fixing portion 31, a horizontal portion 32, and a vertical portion 33, and the overall cross-sectional shape is formed in a crank shape.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3(f), the horizontal portion 32 of the hook portion 18 and the corner portion 35 formed by the vertical portion 33 may be formed in a curved shape instead of being a right angle.

The fixing portion 31 of the hook portion 18 is fixed to the tile fixture body 17 by spot welding. In Figs. 3(a) and (b), 36 shows a spot welded portion. As such a fixing mechanism, riveting or screwing can be used. Tie and so on.

Figures 5(a) and (b) show a variation of the tile mounting device. The tile mounting device 37 of this modification is substantially the same as the whole of the tile mounting device 11 shown in FIG. 3, but is formed of a member different from the tile mounting device 11 shown in FIG.

That is, the tile mounting device 37 of this variation cuts a portion of the vertical portion 38 of the tile fixture body into a concave shape in plan view, and a portion surrounded by the slit is at right angles to the vertical portion 38 of the tile fixture body. It is bent horizontally and further bent downward to form the hook portion 41.

Tile:

Fig. 6 is a view for explaining the engaging groove 8 formed on the back surface 12 of the tile 7. The engaging grooves 8 formed on the back surface 12 of the tile 7 are formed so as to extend in the lateral direction of the tile 7, as shown in Fig. 6(a), and are arranged to be spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction, and A combination of the upper side engaging groove 42 and the lower side engaging groove 43 is formed to extend in the lateral direction.

The fastening groove 8 including the combination of the upper side fastening groove 42 and the lower side fastening groove 43 is formed on the back surface 12 of one of the tiles 7, and one or a plurality of the plurality of tiles 7 are formed corresponding to the size of the tile 7 (Fig. 6 (Fig. 6 d) 4 in the example shown). The upper side engaging groove 42 and the lower side engaging groove 43 are formed so as to be inserted and fastened to the upper side engaging portion 21 and the lower side engaging portion 26 of the tile mounting member 11, respectively.

The upper side fastening groove 42 is an enlarged view of a cross section thereof shown in FIG. 6(b). The upper side fastening groove 42 is in a state where the tile 7 is vertically fixed to the structural wall surface 2 of the building, and the back surface of the tile 7 is 12 It is formed obliquely upward and obliquely.

In other words, the upper engaging groove 42 is disposed in the same direction as the upper engaging portion 21 of the tile mounting member 11, and the upper engaging groove 42 and the back surface 12 of the upper side of the opening 7 of the upper engaging groove 42 are placed. The angle θ is formed as an acute angle, and the angle θ is inclined by the inclination angle β of the upper engaging portion 21 (the extension line 23 of the upper engaging portion 21 and the vertical portion 22 of the tile fixture body 17) (refer to the figure). 3(c))) is roughly the same.

In this embodiment, for example, θ = 45° is set. In other words, the upper side snap groove 42 is opposite to The back surface 12 of the tile 7 on the lower side of the opening of the upper side engaging groove 42 is formed obliquely upward at an angle of 180 to 45 degrees = 135 degrees.

The distance s' between the deepest portion 46 of the upper side engaging groove 42 and the back surface 12 of the tile 7 is appropriately designed according to the size, thickness, weight, and the like of the tile 7. For example, when the size (horizontal, vertical, and thickness) of the tile 7 is 300 × 300 × 10 mm, the interval s' is set to 5 mm.

The distance s' between the deepest portion 46 of the upper side engaging groove 42 and the back surface 12 of the tile 7 is formed to be larger than the horizontal distance s from the vertical portion 22 of the tile fixture body 17 to the front end of the upper side fastening portion 21 (=4.6 Mm) (refer to Fig. 1 (b), Fig. 3 (c)).

The lower side engaging groove 43 is as shown in an enlarged view of the cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 6(c), and is similar to the upper side engaging groove 42 in that the tile 7 is vertically fixed to the structural wall surface 2 of the building. Next, the back surface 12 of the tile 7 is formed obliquely upward and obliquely.

The inclination angle of the lower side engagement groove 43, that is, the angle θ formed by the inclined upper surface 51 and the back surface 12 of the tile 7 is formed to be the same as the angle θ of the upper side engagement groove 42, and is, for example, θ = 45°. This angle θ is formed to be substantially the same as the folding angle α of the snap-back piece 28 for fastening of the lower engaging portion 26.

Although not shown in the figure, the upper side engagement groove 42 and the lower side engagement groove 43 are formed so that the blade of the disk cutter enters the back surface 12 of the tile 7 obliquely upward and is rotated and cut.

(tile installation structure)

As described above, the members such as the tile mounting device 11 constituting the tile mounting structure 1 of the present invention will be described together with the construction method thereof with respect to the tile mounting structure 1 including the members.

When the tile 7 is attached to the structural wall surface 2 of the building, first, the mounting plate 6 is fixed to the structural wall surface 2 of the building by a fixture 3 such as a screw.

Then, the upper side engaging portion 21 and the lower side engaging portion 26 of the tile mounting member 11 are respectively inserted into the upper side engaging groove 42 and the lower side engaging groove 43 of the tile 7 to be engaged. In this way, the spring-retracting piece 29 of the lower side engaging portion 26 functions as a spring, and elastically abuts against the lower surface 52 of the lower side engaging groove 43 of the tile 7, and the tile mounting body 17 is upward. The pressure is applied.

Therefore, the folded piece 28 of the lower engaging portion 26 is pressed toward the inclined upper surface 51 of the lower engaging groove 43, and the upper engaging portion 21 is pressed toward the inclined upper surface 48 of the upper engaging groove 42. As a result, the tile mounting member 11 is surely engaged with the fastening groove 8 attached to the tile 7, and cannot be removed even if the tile mounting member 11 is pulled from the back surface 12 of the tile 7.

In this way, a stable mounting of the tile mounting tool 11 to the tile 7 can be achieved. Further, an effect of stopping the relative offset of the horizontal direction of the tile mounting member 11 with respect to the tile 7 is generated. Furthermore, in the case where the tile mounting device 11 is detached from the tile 7, the tile mounting member 11 can be temporarily pulled down against the elastic force of the centrally-removed folding piece 29 and pulled out to the outside. .

As described above, the upper side engaging portion 21 and the lower side engaging portion 26 of the tile mounting member 11 are respectively engaged with the upper side engaging groove 42 and the lower side engaging groove 43 of the tile 7, for the tile 7 After the tile mounting device 11 is mounted thereon, the hook portion 18 of the tile mounting member 11 is inserted into the support portion 13 of the mounting plate 6 and fastened. Thereby, the tile 7 and the tile mounting device 11 can be attached to the mounting plate 6, and the tile 7 can be fixed to the structural wall surface 2 of the building.

When the tile mounting member 11 attached to the tile 7 is fastened to the support portion 13 of the mounting plate 6 and mounted, the tile 7 is inserted along the upper side engaging groove 42 and the lower side engaging groove 43 respectively. The upper and lower engaging portions 21 and the lower engaging portion 26 of the tile mounting member 11 are abutted on the upper and lower sides.

Therefore, the tile 7 is restrained from being limited to the tile mounting member 11, and in simple terms, does not fall off. Therefore, the tile 7 is firmly fixed to the structural wall surface 2 of the building and does not fall off or peel off.

In particular, the extremely characteristic structure of the tile mounting structure and the tile mounting device of the present invention and the consequent significant functions thereof are as follows, that is, using the self-weight of the tile itself to the building as follows The structural wall surface 2 is pressed and is not easily removed from the structural wall surface of the building.

In other words, since the upper side engaging groove 42 and the lower side engaging groove 43 are formed obliquely upward, the tile 7 is opposed to the upper side engaging portion 21 and the lower side of the tile mounting member 11 by its own weight. The engaging portion 26 acts downward and moves to the side of the tile mounting member 11 so as to be relatively offset, and the tile 7 is pressed against the tile mounting member 11 side, and the upper engaging portion 21 and the lower engaging portion are surely engaged. The portion 26 is engaged with the upper side engaging groove 42 and the lower side engaging groove 43, and the tile 7 is hardly detached from the structural wall surface 2 of the building and is firmly attached to the structural wall surface 2 of the building.

In addition, the interval s' between the deepest portion 46 of the upper side engaging groove 42 and the back surface 12 of the tile 7 is formed to be larger than the horizontal distance s from the vertical portion 22 of the tile fixture body 17 to the front end of the upper side fastening portion 21 (refer to Figure 1 (b)). Moreover, the interval d' between the deepest portion 53 of the lower side engaging groove 43 and the back surface 12 of the tile 7 is formed to be larger than the horizontal distance d from the front end of the lower side engaging portion 26 of the fixture (refer to FIG. 1(c)). .

Therefore, as described above, the tile 7 is biased downward with respect to the upper engaging portion 21 and the lower engaging portion 26 of the tile mounting member 11 and relatively offset toward the tile mounting member 11 by its own weight. With the force of the movement, even if the tile 7 is pressed against the side of the tile mounting member 11, the deepest portion 46 and the lower side buckle of the upper side engaging portion 21 and the lower side engaging portion 26 contacting the upper side engaging groove 42 do not occur. The case where the deepest portion 53 of the groove 43 is pressed is pressed.

According to the fact that the tile 7 is firmly attached to the tile mounting member 11 by the weight of the tile 7, it is not necessary to provide the elastic folding piece 29 which is formed by the lower engaging portion 26 and the slit 27 is cut out.

However, by providing the elastic folding piece 29 at the lower engaging portion 26, in cooperation with the effect of the self-weight of the above-described tile 7, the blade mounting member 11 is pressed upward by the leaf spring 56 to make it stronger. The remarkable effect of the ground fastening.

Further, the upper side engaging groove 42 and the lower side engaging groove 43 of the tile 7 are formed by cutting by a disk cutter or the like, but the processed surface is not necessarily smooth, and irregularities remain. Therefore, if the tile mounting device 11 is installed, it will be shaken anyway.

However, by providing the buckling piece 29 for the elastic joint, a remarkable effect is produced in that the snap-in state of the tile 7 and the tile mounting member 11 is made uniform, and the engaging portion of the tile 7 and the tile mounting member 11 is eliminated. The sway is prevented, and the relative offset to the lateral direction of the tile 7 and the tile mounting member 11 as described above is prevented.

Furthermore, since the tile mounting structure 1 and the tile mounting member 11 of the present invention are as simple as described above, the operation of mounting the tile mounting member 11 to the tile 7 can be extremely simple and rapid at the construction site. Conducted.

Therefore, if the operation of attaching the tile mounting device 11 to the tile 7 is performed on the construction site, when the tile 7 is delivered to the construction site, only the tile 7 can be stacked and stored. Since the container is transported in the container, the volume of the transported object can be significantly reduced as compared with the case where the tile mounter 11 is attached. This results in a significant economical effect that can greatly reduce the distribution cost.

Further, in the tile mounting structure and the tile mounting device of the present invention, it is possible to provide a structure in which the mortar 7 and the structural wall surface 2 of the building are not particularly filled with mortar or the like. However, it may be configured to insert the hook portion 18 of the tile mounting member 11 into the support portion 13 of the mounting plate 6 by applying an adhesive to a portion of the back surface 12 of the tile 7, and to buckle it with the adhesive. One of the back faces 12 of the tiles 7 and the structural wall 2 of the building are more firmly mounted to the tiles 7.

Moreover, in the tile mounting structure and the tile mounting tool of the present invention, it is possible to adopt a configuration in which a gap between the tiles 7 adjacent to each other is not particularly filled with a seam material. However, it may be a structure in which a joint material such as a mortar to be used is filled, or a sealant made of a rubber or a resin may be used.

[Embodiment 2]

Embodiment 2 of the tile mounting structure and the tile mounting device of the present invention will be described. The tile mounting structure and the tile mounting device of the second embodiment are substantially the same as those of the tile mounting structure 1 and the tile mounting device 11 of the first embodiment. Hereinafter, a configuration different from that of the first embodiment will be mainly described. The same symbols as in Embodiment 1 are used as they are.

7 and 8 are views showing the configuration of the tile mounting device 61 of the second embodiment. The tile mounting device 61 has substantially the same configuration as the tile mounting device 11 of the first embodiment, but is characterized by The corners 左右 of the left and right ends of the upper engaging portion 21 are folded back obliquely upward to form a corner turnback portion 62.

When the tile mounting device 61 of the second embodiment is attached to the tile 7 in the same manner as in the first embodiment, the upper engaging portion 21 is inserted into the upper engaging groove 42 of the tile 7. As shown in FIG. 7( c ), the corner turn-back portion 62 elastically abuts against the inclined upper surface 48 of the upper side engaging groove 42 , and the upper side fastening portion 21 is used to push the tile mounting device 61 downward. Pressure.

The upper side can be engaged by the upward force generated by the elastic force generated by the elastic force of the snap-back piece 29 inserted into the center of the lower side of the lower side engaging groove 43 in combination with the action of the corner turnback portion 62. The portion 21 and the lower engaging portion 26 are firmly fastened and attached to the upper engaging groove 42 and the lower engaging groove 43.

Further, as in the first embodiment or more, the sway of the engaging portion of the tile 7 and the tile mounting member 61 is eliminated, and the relative offset of the lateral direction of the tile 7 and the tile mounting member 61 is prevented. effect.

[Example 3]

Embodiment 3 of the tile mounting structure and the tile mounting device of the present invention will be described. The tile mounting structure and the tile mounting device of the third embodiment are substantially the same as those of the tile mounting structure 1 and the tile mounting device 11 of the first embodiment. Hereinafter, a configuration different from that of the first embodiment will be mainly described. The same symbols as in Embodiment 1 are used as they are.

Fig. 9 is a view showing the configuration of a tile mounting member 67 of the third embodiment. The tile mounting member 67 has substantially the same configuration as the tile mounting member 11 of the first embodiment, but in the third embodiment, In the first example, the two slits 27 are cut out in the same manner, whereby the lower engaging portion 68 is formed with a total of three folded pieces of the central folding-back piece 71 and the left and right elastic folding pieces 72.

The center snap-fit folding piece 71 is folded back at a folding angle α of the same size as the angle θ (for example, 45°) of the engaging groove along the lower side engaging groove 43 of the tile (refer to FIG. 9(c)). The left and right spring-fitting folding pieces 72 are folded back at a folding angle α' larger than the folding angle α of the center folding-back folding piece 71 (see FIG. 9(d)).

With such a configuration, the left and right elastic folding pieces 72 function as a spring, and elastically abut against the lower surface of the lower side engaging groove 43 of the tile, and have the same shape as in the first embodiment. It helps to elastically press the tile mounting body 17 upward, and the stability of the mounting of the tile mounting body 17 is good, thereby preventing the offset of the horizontal direction of the tile mounting member 67, and is firm. Installed on the tile 7.

[Example 4]

Embodiment 4 of the tile mounting structure and the tile mounting device of the present invention will be described. The tile mounting structure and the tile mounting device of the fourth embodiment are substantially the same as those of the tile mounting structure and the tile mounting device 67 of the third embodiment. Hereinafter, a configuration different from that of the third embodiment will be mainly described. The same symbols as in Embodiment 3 are used as they are.

Fig. 10 is a view showing the configuration of a tile mounting device 77 of the fourth embodiment. The tile mounting member 77 has substantially the same configuration as the tile mounting member 67 of the third embodiment, but is characterized in that: The corners 左右 of the left and right ends of the upper engaging portion 21 are folded back obliquely upward, and a corner turnback portion 62 is formed in the same manner as in the second embodiment.

With such a configuration, when the tile mounting device of the fourth embodiment is attached to the tile 7 in the same manner as in the second embodiment, when the upper engaging portion 21 is inserted into the upper engaging groove 42, the corner turn portion 62 is elastically resisted. The tile mounting member 77 is pressed upward by the inclined upper surface 48 of the upper engaging groove 42, and the tile mounting member 77 is firmly attached to the tile 7 in the same manner as in the second embodiment.

[Example 5]

Embodiment 5 of the tile mounting structure and the tile mounting device of the present invention will be described. The tile mounting structure and the tile mounting tool of the fifth embodiment are substantially the same as those of the tile mounting structure and the tile mounting tool of the first embodiment. Hereinafter, the configuration different from the first embodiment will be mainly described. The same symbols as in Example 1 are used directly.

Fig. 11 is a view showing the configuration of a tile mounting tool 81 of the fifth embodiment. The tile mounting device 81 has substantially the same configuration as the tile mounting device 11 of the first embodiment, but is different from the first embodiment in that the lower side is different from the first embodiment. The engaging portion 82 is folded back in a hook shape only obliquely upward to form a folded piece, and the slit is not cut.

However, the upper engaging portion 83 cuts out the two slits 27 and bends toward the tile side. Further, the upper engaging portion 83 is formed with a total of three folded pieces of the left and right engaging folding pieces 86 and the center elastic folding piece 87.

The right and left snap folding pieces 86 are at an angle θ with respect to the back surface 12 of the tile 7 with respect to the inclination angle β of the extension line 23 above the attachment body 17 to the depth of the upper side engagement groove 42. (for example, 45°) is formed in substantially the same size and is formed along the upper side engaging groove 42 (refer to Fig. 11(c)).

On the other hand, the inclination angle ?' of the centrally-engaged inclined piece 87 with respect to the extension line 23 above the attachment body 17 is formed to be larger than the inclination angle ? of the left and right fastening inclined pieces 86 (refer to FIG. 11). (d)).

With such a configuration, when the tile mounting tool 81 of the fifth embodiment is attached to the tile 7 in the same manner as the fifth embodiment, when the upper engaging portion 83 is inserted into the upper engaging groove 42, the left and right locking inclined pieces are attached. 86 is inserted along the upper side of the tile 7 to engage the groove 42. The central elastic piece 87 is elastically abutted and inserted into the inclined lower surface 49 of the upper fastening groove 42 to apply the tile mounting device upward. In the same manner as in the first embodiment, the tile mounting tool 81 was firmly attached to the tile 7.

Further, Fig. 12 is a tile mounting device 90 according to a variation of the fifth embodiment, and the upper engaging portion 91 is opposite to the configuration shown in Fig. 11, and the center inclined piece is used as the engaging inclined piece 92 with respect to the same. The inclination angle β of the extension wire 23 above the mounting body is formed to be substantially the same size as the angle θ (for example, 45°) formed by the depth direction of the upper engaging groove 42 with respect to the back surface of the tile (refer to FIG. 12). (c)).

On the other hand, the left and right inclined pieces are used as the elastically inclined plate 93, and the folding angle β' with respect to the extension wire 23 above the mounting body is formed to be larger than the inclination angle β of the engaging inclined piece 92 (refer to the figure). 12(d)).

With this configuration, when the tile mounting device of the modified example is attached to the tile 7, if the upper engaging portion 91 is inserted into the upper engaging groove 42 at the time of mounting, the central locking inclined piece 92 is along the edge. The upper side of the tile 7 is inserted in the manner of the engaging groove 42, and the left and right elastic joints are inclined. The sheet 93 is elastically abutted and inserted into the lower surface 49 of the upper engaging groove 42, and the tile mounting member 90 is pressed upward, and the tile mounting member 90 is firmly attached to the tile 7 in the same manner as in the fifth embodiment.

In addition, the configuration of the upper side engaging portion 83 or the upper side engaging portion 91 shown in FIG. 11 or FIG. 12 may be configured to be applied to the upper side engaging portion 21 of the tile mounting device 11 of the first embodiment. .

[Embodiment 6]

Embodiment 6 of the tile mounting structure and the tile mounting device of the present invention will be described. The tile mounting structure and the tile mounting tool of the sixth embodiment are substantially the same as those of the tile mounting structure and the tile mounting tool of the fifth embodiment. Hereinafter, a configuration different from that of the fifth embodiment will be mainly described.

Fig. 13 is a view showing the configuration of the tile mounting device 96 of the sixth embodiment. The tile mounting member 96 has substantially the same configuration as the tile mounting member 81 of the fifth embodiment, but in the sixth embodiment, the feature is In other words, the corners 左右 of the left and right ends of the lower engaging portion 82 are folded back obliquely downward, and the corner turn-back portion 97 is formed.

When the tile mounting device 96 of the sixth embodiment is attached to the tile 7 in the same manner as the fifth embodiment, when the lower engaging portion 82 is inserted into the lower engaging groove 43, the corner turn portion 97 elastically abuts The lower side of the lower side engaging groove 43 presses the tile mounting member 96 upward.

The upper side engaging portion can be pressed by the upward force generated by the elastic force generated by the elastic force of the elastic folding piece 87 inserted into the center of the upper engaging portion 83 of the upper side engaging groove 42 in combination with the action of the corner turn portion 97. The lower side engaging portion 82 and the lower side engaging portion 82 are firmly fastened and attached to the upper side engaging groove 42 and the lower side engaging groove 43.

[Embodiment 7]

Embodiment 7 of the tile mounting structure and the tile mounting device of the present invention will be described. The tile mounting structure and the tile mounting device of the seventh embodiment are substantially the same as those of the tile mounting structure 1 and the tile mounting device 11 of the first embodiment. Hereinafter, a configuration different from that of the first embodiment will be mainly described. The same symbols as in Embodiment 1 are used as they are.

Figure 14 is a view showing the configuration of a tile mounting device 101 of Embodiment 7, which is in the seventh embodiment. The tile mounting tool 101 has substantially the same configuration as the tile mounting device 11 of the first embodiment, but differs in the configuration of the lower engaging portion.

In other words, the lower side engaging portion 102 of the tile mounting device 101 of the seventh embodiment is formed with a folded-back piece that is folded back upward. However, unlike the first embodiment, the folding piece is folded back only in a diagonal shape to form a folded piece. .

The lower side fastening portion 102 of the tile mounting device 101 of the embodiment 7 is cut out from the lower end of the tile fixture body 17 of the tile mounting device 101, and two slits 27 are cut upward, and then bent, as shown in Fig. 14 (a). As shown in the figure, it is formed to include a total of three folded pieces of the left and right snap folding pieces 103 and the center elastic folding piece 104.

The right and left snap folding pieces 103 are respectively bent from the lower end portion of the tile fixture main body 17 toward the tile side to the bottom portion 107 and the tile side of the bottom portion 107 as shown in Figs. 14 (b) and (c). The end portion is formed with respect to the bottom portion of the rising portion 108 bent upward at a right angle.

On the other hand, the center spring-retracting flap 104 is angled from the lower end portion of the tile fixture body 17 to the tile side slightly obliquely downward with respect to the horizontal line 112 as shown in Figs. 14(b) and (d). The gamma curved bottom portion 110 and the end portion of the bottom portion 110 on the tile side are formed with respect to the bottom portion 110 at a rising portion 111 bent at a right angle.

Then, the upper side engaging portion 21 and the lower side engaging portion 102 of the tile mounting member 101 are inserted into the upper side engaging groove 42 and the lower side engaging groove 43 (see FIG. 6) of the tile 7 to be engaged. As shown in FIG. 14(e), the spring-retracting folded piece 104 in the center of the lower side engaging portion 102 functions as a spring and elastically abuts against the lower side engaging groove 43 of the tile 7. The lower surface 52 presses the tile fixture body 17 upward.

Therefore, the left and right snap folding pieces 103 of the lower side engaging portion 102 are pressed toward the inclined upper surface 51 of the lower side engaging groove 43, and the upper side engaging portion 21 is biased toward the inclined upper surface 48 of the upper side engaging groove 42. Pressure. As a result, the tile mounting tool 101 is surely engaged with the fastening groove 8 of the tile 7, and the same effect as in the first embodiment is obtained.

Furthermore, in the seventh embodiment, it may be configured as shown in the second embodiment (see FIGS. 7 and 8). In the corners of the left and right ends of the upper engaging portion 21, a corner turnback portion 62 that is folded back obliquely upward is formed, and the corner turnback portion 62 elastically abuts against the upper surface of the upper engaging groove 42. 48.

Further, in the seventh embodiment, the lower engaging portion 102 is configured to include the right and left snap folding pieces 103 and the center elastic folding piece 104. Although not shown, the opposite side may be included. The left and right elastic joints are composed of a folding piece and a central folding piece for folding. Furthermore, a large number of slits may be cut out, and a plurality of folding and folding pieces for fastening may be alternately arranged with the folding pieces for elastic bonding.

Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described with respect to the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and of course, within the scope of the technical matters described in the claims. There are various embodiments.

[Industrial availability]

The tile mounting structure and the tile mounting device of the present invention having the above configuration can also be applied to attachment of exterior members such as various tiles and exterior wall panels fixed to the structural wall surface of the building, roof members, and the like.

1‧‧‧ Tile installation structure

2‧‧‧The structural wall of the building

3‧‧‧ Fixtures (bolts, etc.)

6‧‧‧Installation board

7‧‧‧Brick

8‧‧‧ buckle slot

11‧‧‧Wall installation

12‧‧‧The back of the tile

13‧‧‧Support plate mounting

17‧‧‧Brick installation body

18‧‧‧The hook of the tile mounting tool

21‧‧‧The upper side of the body of the tile mounting device

26‧‧‧The lower side of the body of the tile fixture

28‧‧‧ buckled folding piece

29‧‧‧The central bullet used to fold back

42‧‧‧The upper side of the tile

43‧‧‧The lower side of the tile

46‧‧‧The deepest part of the upper side fastening groove

48‧‧‧Slanted upper surface of the upper side snap groove

49‧‧‧Slanted lower surface of the upper side snap groove

51‧‧‧The sloping upper surface of the underside of the tile

52‧‧‧The inclined lower surface of the underside of the tile

53‧‧‧The deepest part of the underside of the tile

D‧‧‧ horizontal distance

D'‧‧‧ interval

S‧‧‧ horizontal distance

S'‧‧‧ interval

Claims (14)

A tile mounting structure, comprising: a mounting plate fixed to a structural wall surface of a building; and a tile mounting device attached to a fastening groove formed on a back surface of the tile, and the tile mounting device is hung The tile is fixed on the structural wall surface of the building on the mounting plate; and the fastening groove of the tile has an upper side buckle formed by being spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction and extending in the lateral direction of the tile. The matching groove and the lower side fastening groove; the upper side fastening groove and the lower side fastening groove are respectively formed by obliquely deepening from the back side of the tile; the tile mounting device comprises a plate-shaped mounting body and is mounted on the installation a hook portion of the plate; the mounting body has a side fastening portion that is fastened to the upper side of the fastening groove of the tile and a fastening portion that is fastened to the lower side of the fastening groove of the lower side of the tile; the upper fastening portion includes the mounting portion An inclined piece formed by bending an upper end portion of the body obliquely upward; the lower side fastening portion includes a folded piece formed by folding the lower end portion of the mounting body upward; the inclined piece or the folded back piece is to be attached to the upper end or the lower end of the body Cut the incision in the up and down direction Further, a plurality of the inclined pieces or the folded pieces are formed, and a part of the pieces are formed as a piece for fastening along the upper side fastening groove or the lower side fastening groove, and the plurality of pieces are The remaining sheets are formed as pieces for elastic bonding which are bent at an angle such as elastically abutting against the upper side engaging groove or the lower side engaging groove. A tile mounting structure, comprising: a mounting plate fixed to a structural wall surface of a building; and a tile mounting device attached to a fastening groove formed on a back surface of the tile, and the tile mounting device is hung Fix the tiles to the building on the mounting plate The structure of the wall is formed; and the fastening groove of the tile has an upper side fastening groove and a lower side fastening groove in such a manner as to be spaced apart from each other in the up-and-down direction and extending in the lateral direction of the tile; the upper side is engaged The groove and the lower fastening groove are formed by obliquely deepening from the back surface of the tile respectively; the tile mounting device comprises a plate-shaped fixture body and a hook portion hanging on the mounting plate; the mounting body has a fastening The upper fastening portion of the upper fastening groove of the tile is fastened to the lower fastening portion of the fastening groove of the lower side of the tile; the upper fastening portion includes the inclination of the upper end of the mounting body to be inclined obliquely upward. The lower side fastening portion includes a folding portion for cutting the lower end portion of the mounting body in the up-and-down direction, and a hook-shaped folded-back piece formed by hooking back obliquely upward; and a folding piece for elastic joint; The angle formed by the main body, that is, the folding angle of the folding piece for fastening is formed to be substantially the same as the angle formed by the back surface of the tile and the lower fastening groove, and the folding piece for folding is formed along the lower side fastening groove; Retractable piece for elastic connection and mounting tool I.e., an angle formed between the folded sheet of resiliently contacting with the folding angle is formed to be larger than the folded sheet folded buckle combination angle, and to elastically abut manner under side surface of the engagement groove configured in the following. The tile mounting structure of claim 2, wherein the slits cut in the up-and-down direction are formed in a plurality of intervals in the lateral direction of the lower end portion of the fixture body, and two or more snap-back sheets are formed. One or more pieces are used for folding back. The tile mounting structure of claim 2 or 3, wherein the folding piece for snapping and the folding piece for spring connection are alternately formed in a lateral direction of the lower engaging portion. The tile mounting structure of claim 2 or 3, wherein the upper side engaging portion is configured such that the corners of the left and right ends are folded back obliquely upward to form a corner turn-back portion that elastically abuts the upper side Fold the upper surface of the groove. The tile mounting structure of claim 2 or 3, wherein the upper fastening portion cuts the slit at an upper end portion of the mounting body in an up-and-down direction, and includes a tilting piece for fastening and a tilting piece for elastic joint; and a tilting piece for fastening The angle formed by the extension line above the mounting body, that is, the inclination angle of the locking inclined piece is formed to be substantially the same as the angle formed by the back surface of the tile and the upper engaging groove, and the inclined piece for fastening is buckled along the upper side. And the angle formed by the inclined piece for the elastic connection and the extension line above the main body of the mounting body, that is, the inclination angle of the elastic piece for elastic engagement is formed to be larger than the inclination angle of the inclined piece for fastening, and is elastically It is formed by abutting against the lower surface of the upper side fastening groove. A tile mounting structure, comprising: a mounting plate fixed to a structural wall surface of a building; and a tile mounting device attached to a fastening groove formed on a back surface of the tile, and the tile mounting device is hung The tile is fixed on the structural wall surface of the building on the mounting plate; and the fastening groove of the tile has an upper side buckle formed by being spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction and extending in the lateral direction of the tile. The matching groove and the lower side fastening groove; the upper side fastening groove and the lower side fastening groove are respectively formed by obliquely deepening from the back side of the tile; the tile mounting device comprises a plate-shaped mounting body and is mounted on the mounting a hook portion of the plate; the mounting body has a side fastening portion that is fastened to the upper side of the fastening groove of the tile and a fastening portion that is fastened to the lower side of the fastening groove of the lower side of the tile; the upper fastening portion includes The upper end of the mounting body is cut in the up and down direction a slanting piece for locking and a slanting piece formed by bending obliquely upward; and a slanting piece for elastic engagement; the angle formed by the slanting piece for fastening and the extension line of the upper part of the mounting body, that is, the inclination angle of the slanting piece for fastening is formed to be magnetic The back surface of the brick is substantially the same angle as the upper side engaging groove, and the inclined piece for fastening is formed along the upper side engaging groove; the angle between the inclined piece for elastic connection and the extension line above the main body of the mounting body That is, the inclination angle of the elastic piece for the elastic connection is formed to be larger than the inclination angle of the inclined piece for fastening, and is configured to elastically abut against the lower surface of the upper fastening groove; and the lower fastening portion includes the body of the mounting body. The lower end portion is folded back in a hook shape to form a folded portion. The tile mounting structure according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, and 7, wherein a support portion that is folded back upward is provided at a lower end of the mounting plate, and a buckle portion that is folded back downward is formed at an upper end of the support portion A fastening portion that is folded back upward is formed at a lower end of the hook portion of the tile mounting device, and the hook portion of the tile mounting device is inserted into the support portion of the mounting plate to release the fastening portion to the fastening portion. A tile mounting device, comprising: a plate-shaped mounting body and a hook portion hooked on the mounting plate, wherein the mounting body is fastened to the front side of the tile and is magnetic The upper side fastening groove and the lower side fastening groove are formed in the lateral direction of the brick to be mounted on the tile, and the hook is hung on the mounting plate fixed to the structural wall surface of the building, and the tile is fixed The structural body of the building is provided; and the mounting body has a side fastening portion that is fastened to the upper side of the fastening groove of the tile and a fastening portion that is fastened to the lower side of the fastening groove of the lower side of the tile; the upper side is fastened The portion includes an inclined piece formed by bending an upper end portion of the mounting body obliquely upward; the lower side fastening portion includes a folded back formed by the lower end portion of the mounting body body being folded upward The inclined piece or the folded piece is formed by cutting the upper end or the lower end of the mounting body in the up-and-down direction and then bending to form a plurality of pieces; and the plurality of inclined pieces or the folded pieces are formed as a part of the piece forming As a piece for fastening along the upper side engaging groove or the lower side engaging groove, the remaining pieces of the plurality of pieces are formed to be bent at an angle such as elastically abutting the upper side fastening groove or the lower side fastening groove. The piece used for the bomb. A tile mounting device, comprising: a plate-shaped mounting body and a hook portion hooked on the mounting plate, wherein the mounting body is fastened to the front side of the tile and is magnetic The upper side fastening groove and the lower side fastening groove are formed in the lateral direction of the brick to be mounted on the tile, and the hook is hung on the mounting plate fixed to the structural wall surface of the building, and the tile is fixed The structural body of the building is provided; and the mounting body has a side fastening portion that is fastened to the upper side of the fastening groove of the tile and a fastening portion that is fastened to the lower side of the fastening groove of the lower side of the tile; the upper side is fastened The slanting piece includes a slanting piece formed by bending an upper end portion of the mounting body upwardly and obliquely upward; the lower side engaging portion includes a folding piece for cutting the lower end portion of the mounting body in the up-and-down direction and being folded back in a hook shape. The folding piece for the elastic connection; the angle formed by the folding piece for fastening and the main body of the mounting device, that is, the folding angle of the folding piece for fastening is formed to be substantially the same as the angle formed by the back surface of the tile and the lower fastening groove, and the folding back is used for the fastening. The piece is folded in the way along the lower side And the angle formed by the folding piece and the mounting body is the folding angle of the folding piece for the elastic connection is larger than the folding angle of the folding piece for folding, and elastically abuts against the lower fastening groove The way the surface is constructed. A tile mounting device according to claim 10, wherein The upper side fastening portion folds the corners of the left and right ends thereof obliquely upward to form a corner turnback portion, and the corner turn portion can elastically abut against the upper surface of the upper side engaging groove. A tile mounting device, comprising: a plate-shaped mounting body and a hook portion hooked on the mounting plate, wherein the mounting body is fastened obliquely upwards and obliquely on the back side of the tile The upper side engaging groove and the lower side engaging groove are formed to extend on the horizontal direction of the tile to be mounted on the tile, and the hook is hung on the mounting plate fixed to the structural wall surface of the building, and the magnetic plate is The brick is fixed to the structural wall of the building; and the tile mounting device comprises a plate-shaped mounting body and a hook portion hung on the mounting plate; the mounting body has a side fastening on the upper side of the engaging groove of the tile. The fastening portion is fastened to the lower side of the lower side of the tile, and the upper fastening portion includes a slit formed by cutting the upper end portion of the mounting body in the up-and-down direction and being bent back upward. The folding piece and the folding piece for the elastic connection; the angle formed by the inclined piece for fastening and the extension line above the main body of the mounting body, that is, the inclination angle of the locking inclined piece is formed to be the same as the back side and the upper side engaging groove of the tile The angle is approximately the same, and the inclined piece for fastening The angle between the inclined piece for the elastic connection and the extension line above the main body of the fixture, that is, the inclination angle of the inclined piece for elastic connection is formed to be larger than the inclination angle of the inclined piece for fastening, and The lower side fastening portion includes a folded piece formed by a hook-shaped folded back portion of the lower end portion of the mounting body. A tile mounting device according to any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein the hook portion of the tile mounting member is fixed to the body of the tile fixture. A tile mounting device according to any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein the hook portion of the tile mounting member cuts a portion of the body of the tile fixture into a concave shape in a plan view to form a cutout portion, the cutout portion being bent and Formed integrally with the body of the tile fixture.