TW201441131A - Connection assembly, carrier using the same, and assembling method for the carrier - Google Patents
Connection assembly, carrier using the same, and assembling method for the carrier Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種連接組件、具有此連接組件的載具以及載具的組裝方法,且特別是有關於一種具導引組裝的功能的連接組件、具有此連接組件的載具以及載具的組裝方法。 The present invention relates to a connection assembly, a carrier having the same, and a method of assembling the carrier, and more particularly to a connection assembly having a function of guiding assembly, a carrier having the connection assembly, and a carrier Assembly method.
近年來,為使生產線與庫房加以整合,以期能即時且順暢將原物料送達生產線,並將成品、半成品運送至所需站點,而提升工廠生產效率,使得無人搬運車(Automatic Guided Vehicle,AGV)成為關注的焦點。此類無人搬運車可以搬運較重、較多、較大的貨物,並自動將貨物運送至定點。因此,原物料隨時會自動補上,成品自然會被帶走並加以儲存,生產線員工只須專心進行各定點的工作,使得工廠效率大幅提升。 In recent years, in order to integrate the production line and the warehouse, the raw materials can be delivered to the production line in an instant and smoothly, and the finished products and semi-finished products can be transported to the required sites to improve the production efficiency of the factory, so that the Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) ) Become the focus of attention. This type of automated guided vehicle can carry heavier, larger, larger cargo and automatically transport the cargo to a fixed point. Therefore, the raw materials will be automatically replenished at any time, and the finished products will naturally be taken away and stored. The production line employees only have to concentrate on the work of each fixed point, which greatly improves the efficiency of the factory.
習知的無人搬運車的設計是將承載貨物的載體與驅動載體的驅動體整合為一體。由於驅動體的運作十分耗費電源,且驅動體的製造成本較高,若載體與驅動體兩者無法分開使用,會使 無人搬運車的製造成本過高。為此,需要一種新的設計將載體與驅動體做連接。另一方面,載體與驅動體連接時需要良好的導引對位才能使快速而準確的完成連接。因此,現有無人搬運車設計仍有改善的空間。 The conventional unmanned van is designed to integrate the carrier carrying the cargo with the drive body of the drive carrier. Since the operation of the driver is very power consuming and the manufacturing cost of the driver is high, if the carrier and the driver cannot be used separately, The manufacturing cost of an automated guided vehicle is too high. To this end, a new design is needed to connect the carrier to the driver. On the other hand, a good guiding alignment is required when the carrier is connected to the driver to enable a quick and accurate connection. Therefore, there is still room for improvement in the existing unmanned vehicle design.
本發明提供一種連接組件,具導引組裝的功能。 The invention provides a connection assembly with a function of guiding assembly.
本發明提供一種載具,具有前述之連接組件,可準確組裝載具的各元件。 The present invention provides a carrier having the aforementioned connection assembly for accurately assembling the components of the carrier.
本發明提供一種載具的組裝方法,可快速而準確地組裝各元件。 The present invention provides a method of assembling a carrier that can assemble components quickly and accurately.
本發明的連接組件,用以連接在載具的載體與驅動體之間。連接組件包括連接架與連接結構。連接架包括本體、導引件與凸柱。本體具有第一側、第二側與位在第二側的一凹陷。驅動體連接於本體的第一側,且載體連接於本體的第二側。導引件設置在凹陷內。凸柱立設在凹陷旁而位在導引件上方。連接結構設置在載體上。連接結構包括抵接件與套接件。套接件設置在抵接件上方。當載體連接至本體的第二側時,抵接件承載於凹陷內且抵接於導引件,且套接件套接於凸柱。 The connection assembly of the present invention is for connection between a carrier of the carrier and the driver. The connecting assembly includes a connecting frame and a connecting structure. The connecting frame includes a body, a guiding member and a protruding post. The body has a first side, a second side and a recess located on the second side. The driving body is coupled to the first side of the body, and the carrier is coupled to the second side of the body. The guide is disposed within the recess. The stud is erected beside the recess and is positioned above the guide. The connection structure is disposed on the carrier. The connecting structure includes an abutting member and a socket. The socket is placed above the abutment. When the carrier is connected to the second side of the body, the abutting member is carried in the recess and abuts against the guiding member, and the socket is sleeved on the protruding post.
本發明揭露了一種載具,包括載體、驅動體以及連接組件。連接組件用以連接在載具的載體與驅動體之間,以使驅動體藉由連接組件帶動載體。連接組件包括連接架與連接結構。連接 架包括本體、導引件與凸柱。本體具有第一側、第二側與位在第二側的一凹陷。驅動體連接於本體的第一側,且載體連接於本體的第二側。導引件設置在凹陷內。凸柱立設在凹陷旁而位在導引件上方。連接結構設置在載體上。連接結構包括抵接件與套接件。套接件設置在抵接件上方。當載體連接至本體的第二側時,抵接件承載於凹陷內且抵接於導引件,且套接件套接於凸柱。 The invention discloses a carrier comprising a carrier, a driving body and a connecting component. The connecting component is connected between the carrier of the carrier and the driving body, so that the driving body drives the carrier by the connecting component. The connecting assembly includes a connecting frame and a connecting structure. connection The frame includes a body, a guide and a stud. The body has a first side, a second side and a recess located on the second side. The driving body is coupled to the first side of the body, and the carrier is coupled to the second side of the body. The guide is disposed within the recess. The stud is erected beside the recess and is positioned above the guide. The connection structure is disposed on the carrier. The connecting structure includes an abutting member and a socket. The socket is placed above the abutment. When the carrier is connected to the second side of the body, the abutting member is carried in the recess and abuts against the guiding member, and the socket is sleeved on the protruding post.
本發明更進一步揭露了一種載具的組裝方法。載具包括載體、驅動體以及連接組件。連接組件包括連接架以及連接結構,其中連接架包括本體、導引件、凸柱、抵接件。本體具有一第一側、第二側與位在第二側的一凹陷。凸柱設置在凹陷旁而位在導引件上方。連接結構設置在載體上。連接結構包括抵接件以及設置在抵接件上方的套接件。組裝方法包括下列步驟。沿組裝方向將本體的第一側連接至驅動體。沿組裝方向移動載體,使載體靠近本體的第二側。將抵接件承載於凹陷內且抵接於導引件。將套接件套接於凸柱。 The invention further discloses a method of assembling a carrier. The carrier includes a carrier, a driver, and a connection assembly. The connecting component comprises a connecting frame and a connecting structure, wherein the connecting frame comprises a body, a guiding member, a protruding post and an abutting member. The body has a first side, a second side and a recess located on the second side. The stud is placed beside the recess and is positioned above the guide. The connection structure is disposed on the carrier. The connecting structure includes an abutting member and a socket disposed above the abutting member. The assembly method includes the following steps. The first side of the body is coupled to the drive body in the assembly direction. The carrier is moved in the assembly direction such that the carrier is adjacent to the second side of the body. The abutting member is carried in the recess and abuts against the guiding member. The socket is sleeved on the stud.
在本發明的任一實施例中,上述的導引件包括彈性體以及抵壓板。當載體連接至本體的第二側時,抵接件沿組裝方向抵壓在抵壓板,其中彈性體提供彈性力以使抵壓板沿組裝方向抵抗抵接件。 In any embodiment of the invention, the guide member includes an elastomer and a pressure plate. When the carrier is coupled to the second side of the body, the abutment is pressed against the abutment plate in the assembly direction, wherein the elastomer provides an elastic force to resist the abutment against the abutment in the assembly direction.
在本發明的任一實施例中,上述的導引件包括第一導引元件以及第二導引元件。第一導引元件與第二導引元件沿對位線並排,當載體連接至本體的第二側時,抵接件沿組裝方向抵壓在 第一抵壓板與該第二抵壓板,其中對位線垂直於組裝方向。 In any embodiment of the invention, the guide member includes a first guiding member and a second guiding member. The first guiding element and the second guiding element are arranged side by side along the alignment line, and when the carrier is connected to the second side of the body, the abutting member is pressed in the assembly direction a first pressing plate and the second pressing plate, wherein the alignment line is perpendicular to the assembly direction.
在本發明的任一實施例中,上述的第一導引元件包括第一彈性體與第一抵壓板,且第二導引元件包括第二彈性體與第二抵壓板。當載體連接至本體的第二側時,抵接件沿組裝方向抵壓在第一抵壓板與第二抵壓板,第一彈性體與第二彈性體提供彈性力以使第一抵壓板與第二抵壓板沿組裝方向抵抗抵接件。 In any embodiment of the invention, the first guiding element comprises a first elastic body and a first pressing plate, and the second guiding element comprises a second elastic body and a second pressing plate. When the carrier is coupled to the second side of the body, the abutting member is pressed against the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate in the assembly direction, and the first elastic body and the second elastic body provide an elastic force to make the first pressing plate and the first The two pressing plates resist the abutting members in the assembly direction.
在本發明的任一實施例中,上述的本體具有導角結構,位在凹陷的側緣。 In any of the embodiments of the present invention, the body has a lead-angled structure located at a side edge of the recess.
在本發明的任一實施例中,上述的連接架具有軛狀本體,且軛狀本體具有缺口,配置在第二側。 In any embodiment of the invention, the connecting frame has a yoke body, and the yoke body has a notch disposed on the second side.
在本發明的任一實施例中,上述的載體具有一導向輪,當載體連接至本體的第二側,導向輪會移入缺口內。 In any embodiment of the invention, the carrier has a guide wheel that is moved into the notch when the carrier is coupled to the second side of the body.
在本發明的任一實施例中,上述的凹陷包括第一凹陷部與第二凹陷部,分別配置在缺口的兩側,且導引件包括第一導引元件與第二導引元件,分別配置在第一凹陷部與第二凹陷部,而凸柱的數量為兩個,分別配置在第一凹陷部與第二凹陷部旁。 In any embodiment of the present invention, the recess includes a first recessed portion and a second recessed portion respectively disposed on both sides of the notch, and the guiding member includes a first guiding component and a second guiding component, respectively The first recessed portion and the second recessed portion are disposed, and the number of the studs is two, respectively disposed beside the first recessed portion and the second recessed portion.
在本發明的任一實施例中,上述的凸柱的頂端具有導角結構。 In any embodiment of the invention, the top end of the stud has a lead angle structure.
在本發明的任一實施例中,上述的連接組件還包括樞接結構,設置在驅動體與連接架上。樞接結構包括樞接孔以及樞接軸。樞接孔設置在本體的第一側,樞接軸設置在驅動體上。樞接孔對應地樞接於樞接軸而連接連接架與驅動體。 In any embodiment of the invention, the connecting assembly further includes a pivoting structure disposed on the driving body and the connecting frame. The pivot structure includes a pivot hole and a pivot shaft. The pivot hole is disposed on the first side of the body, and the pivot shaft is disposed on the driving body. The pivot hole is correspondingly pivotally connected to the pivot shaft to connect the connecting frame and the driving body.
在本發明的任一實施例中,當樞接孔對應地樞接於樞接軸時,連接架與驅動體呈自由樞接狀態。 In any embodiment of the present invention, when the pivot hole is correspondingly pivotally connected to the pivot shaft, the connecting frame and the driving body are in a free pivoting state.
在本發明的任一實施例中,上述的連接組件還包括止檔件,可轉動地設置在該驅動體上。樞接結構還具有一卡槽,設置在本體的第一側。止擋件卡扣於卡槽時以阻止連接架與驅動體的自由樞接狀態。 In any embodiment of the invention, the connecting assembly further includes a stop member rotatably disposed on the driving body. The pivoting structure also has a card slot disposed on the first side of the body. When the stopper is buckled in the card slot, the free connection state of the connector frame and the driving body is prevented.
在本發明的任一實施例中,上述的驅動體包括底座、機箱、多個電池、多個配重塊以及扶手。機箱設置在底座的局部,且機箱未設置底座的局部與連接架之間存在一乘行空間。多個電池以及多個配重塊設置在機箱內。扶手配置在機箱上。 In any embodiment of the invention, the driving body comprises a base, a chassis, a plurality of batteries, a plurality of weights, and an armrest. The chassis is disposed on a part of the base, and there is a space between the part of the chassis not provided with the base and the connecting frame. A plurality of batteries and a plurality of weights are disposed in the chassis. The armrests are placed on the chassis.
在本發明的任一實施例中,上述的載體包括叉狀承載座以及升降機構。升降機構配置在叉狀承載座上,以使叉狀承載座可升降地移動。 In any embodiment of the invention, the carrier includes a forked carrier and a lifting mechanism. The lifting mechanism is disposed on the fork-shaped carrier so that the fork-shaped carrier can move up and down.
在本發明的任一實施例中,上述的組裝方法中,載體包括叉狀承載座與升降機構,連接結構設置在叉狀承載座的前緣,組裝方法還包括以下步驟。在載體沿組裝方向移近本體的第二側之前,啟動升降機構抬升叉狀承載座,以使套接件位在凸柱上方。當抵接件承載於凹陷內且抵接於導引件,釋放升降機構降下叉狀承載座,以使套接件套接於凸柱。 In any of the embodiments of the present invention, in the assembling method, the carrier includes a fork-shaped carrier and a lifting mechanism, and the connecting structure is disposed at a front edge of the fork-shaped carrier, and the assembling method further comprises the following steps. Before the carrier moves closer to the second side of the body in the assembly direction, the lifting mechanism is actuated to lift the fork-shaped carrier so that the socket is positioned above the column. When the abutting member is carried in the recess and abuts against the guiding member, the lifting and lowering mechanism lowers the fork-shaped bearing seat to sleeve the socket to the protruding post.
基於上述,本發明的載具的載體與驅動體是經由連接組件而連接,兩者可分開使用以增加載具的機動性。此外,連接組件具有導引件,當載體組裝至連接組件時,導引件具導引組裝的 功能,使載體能準確地對位於連接組件。如此,載具的組裝過程得以快速而準確地完成。 Based on the above, the carrier and the driver of the carrier of the present invention are connected via a connection assembly, which can be used separately to increase the mobility of the carrier. In addition, the connecting assembly has a guiding member that guides assembly when the carrier is assembled to the connecting assembly The function enables the carrier to be accurately positioned against the connected component. In this way, the assembly process of the vehicle can be completed quickly and accurately.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.
10‧‧‧載具 10‧‧‧ Vehicles
100‧‧‧載體 100‧‧‧ Carrier
120‧‧‧升降機構 120‧‧‧ Lifting mechanism
110‧‧‧叉狀承載座 110‧‧‧ forked carrier
130‧‧‧導向輪 130‧‧‧guide wheel
200‧‧‧驅動體 200‧‧‧ drive body
210‧‧‧底座 210‧‧‧Base
220‧‧‧機箱 220‧‧‧Chassis
230‧‧‧扶手 230‧‧‧Handrail
240‧‧‧電池 240‧‧‧Battery
250‧‧‧配重塊 250‧‧‧weights
300‧‧‧連接組件 300‧‧‧Connecting components
310‧‧‧連接架 310‧‧‧Connecting frame
311‧‧‧本體 311‧‧‧ Ontology
311a‧‧‧第一側 311a‧‧‧ first side
311b‧‧‧第二側 311b‧‧‧ second side
311c‧‧‧第一凹陷部 311c‧‧‧The first depression
311d‧‧‧第二凹陷部 311d‧‧‧second depression
311e、311f‧‧‧導角結構 311e, 311f‧‧‧ lead angle structure
312‧‧‧第一導引元件 312‧‧‧First guiding element
312a‧‧‧第一彈性體 312a‧‧‧First Elastomer
312b‧‧‧第一抵壓板 312b‧‧‧First pressure plate
313‧‧‧第二導引元件 313‧‧‧Second guiding element
313a‧‧‧第二彈性體 313a‧‧‧Second elastomer
313b‧‧‧第二抵壓板 313b‧‧‧second pressure plate
314‧‧‧第一凸柱 314‧‧‧First pillar
314a、315a‧‧‧導角結構 314a, 315a‧‧‧ lead angle structure
315‧‧‧第二凸柱 315‧‧‧second stud
316‧‧‧缺口 316‧‧ ‧ gap
320‧‧‧連接結構 320‧‧‧ Connection structure
321‧‧‧第一抵接件 321‧‧‧First abutment
322‧‧‧第一套接件 322‧‧‧First set of connectors
323‧‧‧第二抵接件 323‧‧‧Second abutment
324‧‧‧第二套接件 324‧‧‧Second socket
330‧‧‧樞接結構 330‧‧‧ pivot structure
331‧‧‧樞接孔 331‧‧‧ pivot hole
332‧‧‧樞接軸 332‧‧‧ pivot shaft
333‧‧‧卡槽 333‧‧‧ card slot
340‧‧‧止檔件 340‧‧‧stops
D1‧‧‧組裝方向 D1‧‧‧ Assembly direction
L‧‧‧對位線 L‧‧‧ alignment line
S‧‧‧承行空間 S‧‧‧Accommodation space
圖1是依照本發明的一實施例的一種載具的立體示意圖。 1 is a perspective view of a carrier in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是圖1的局部爆炸示意圖。 Figure 2 is a partial exploded view of Figure 1.
圖3是圖1的局部爆炸示意圖。 Figure 3 is a partial exploded view of Figure 1.
圖4A至圖4C是圖1的載具的組裝剖面示意圖。 4A to 4C are schematic cross-sectional views showing the assembly of the carrier of Fig. 1.
圖1是依照本發明的一實施例的一種載具的立體示意圖。請參考圖1。本實施例的載具10,包括載體100、驅動體200以及連接組件300。連接組件300用以連接在載具10的載體100與驅動體200之間,以使驅動體200藉由連接組件300帶動載體100。圖1所繪示的是連接組件300已連接在載體100與驅動體200之間。本實施例的載具10例如是無人搬運車(Automatic Guided Vehicle,AGV),適用於運送廠房中的原物料,具有節省人力的優點。 1 is a perspective view of a carrier in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 1. The carrier 10 of the present embodiment includes a carrier 100, a driving body 200, and a connection assembly 300. The connecting component 300 is used to connect between the carrier 100 of the carrier 10 and the driving body 200, so that the driving body 200 drives the carrier 100 by the connecting component 300. FIG. 1 illustrates that the connection assembly 300 has been coupled between the carrier 100 and the driver 200. The carrier 10 of the present embodiment is, for example, an Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV), which is suitable for transporting raw materials in a factory building, and has the advantage of saving labor.
在此需說明的是,在本實施例中,連接組件300組裝在 驅動體200後,載體100再組裝在連接組件300。以下將先說明連接組件300與載體100的部分。本實施例的載體100例如是叉車,載體100包括了叉狀承載座110、升降機構120以及導向輪130。升降機構120與導向輪130配置在叉狀承載座110上。叉狀承載座110例如是叉車的貨叉,貨物可設置在叉狀承載座110上。藉由升降機構120,叉狀承載座110可升降地移動。導向輪130在載具10移動時具有導引行進方向(直行或轉向)的功能。 It should be noted that in this embodiment, the connection component 300 is assembled in After the driver 200, the carrier 100 is reassembled at the connection assembly 300. Portions of the connection assembly 300 and the carrier 100 will be described below. The carrier 100 of the present embodiment is, for example, a forklift, and the carrier 100 includes a fork-shaped carrier 110, a lifting mechanism 120, and a guide wheel 130. The lifting mechanism 120 and the guide wheel 130 are disposed on the fork-shaped carrier 110. The fork-shaped carrier 110 is, for example, a fork of a forklift, and the cargo can be placed on the fork-shaped carrier 110. The fork-shaped carrier 110 is movable up and down by the lifting mechanism 120. The guide wheel 130 has a function of guiding the traveling direction (straight or steering) when the carrier 10 moves.
連接組件300包括連接架310與連接結構320。連接架310包括本體311、第一導引元件312、第二導引元件313、第一凸柱314與第二凸柱315。本體311具有第一側311a、第二側311b與位在第二側311b的一第一凹陷部311c與第二凹陷部311d。如圖1中所繪示,驅動體200連接於本體311的第一側311a,且載體100連接於本體311的第二側311b。第一導引元件312設置在第一凹陷部311c內,且第二導引元件313設置在第二凹陷部311d內。第一凸柱314立設在第一凹陷部311c旁而位在第一導引元件312上方,且第二凸柱315立設在第二凹陷部311d旁而位在第二導引元件313上方。 The connection assembly 300 includes a connection bracket 310 and a connection structure 320. The connecting frame 310 includes a body 311, a first guiding element 312, a second guiding element 313, a first protrusion 314 and a second protrusion 315. The body 311 has a first side 311a, a second side 311b, and a first recessed portion 311c and a second recessed portion 311d located on the second side 311b. As shown in FIG. 1 , the driving body 200 is connected to the first side 311 a of the body 311 , and the carrier 100 is connected to the second side 311 b of the body 311 . The first guiding member 312 is disposed within the first recessed portion 311c, and the second guiding member 313 is disposed within the second recessed portion 311d. The first protrusion 314 is erected beside the first recess 311c and located above the first guiding element 312, and the second protrusion 315 is erected beside the second recess 311d and located above the second guiding element 313. .
連接結構320設置在載體100上。連接結構320包括第一抵接件321、第一套接件322、第二抵接件323與第二套接件324。第一套接件322設置在第一抵接件321上方,第二套接件324設置在第二抵接件323上方。如圖1中所繪示,當載體100連接至本體311的第二側311b時,第一抵接件321承載於第一凹陷部 311c內且抵接於第一導引元件312,且第一套接件322套接於第一凸柱314。並且,第二抵接件323承載於第二凹陷部311d內且抵接於第二導引元件313,且第二套接件324套接於第二凸柱315。也就是說,載體100與連接架310經由套設而連接。 The connection structure 320 is disposed on the carrier 100. The connecting structure 320 includes a first abutting member 321 , a first connecting member 322 , a second abutting member 323 and a second connecting member 324 . The first set of connectors 322 are disposed above the first abutting member 321 , and the second set of connecting members 324 are disposed above the second abutting member 323 . As shown in FIG. 1 , when the carrier 100 is coupled to the second side 311 b of the body 311 , the first abutting member 321 is carried on the first recessed portion The first guiding member 312 is in the 311c and the first guiding member 322 is sleeved on the first protruding post 314. The second abutting member 323 is disposed in the second recessed portion 311d and abuts against the second guiding member 313, and the second sleeve member 324 is sleeved on the second protruding post 315. That is to say, the carrier 100 and the connecting frame 310 are connected via a sleeve.
在本實施例中,載具10的載體100與驅動體200是由連接組件300所連接,載體100與驅動體200可分開使用,亦即當驅動體200帶動載體100至預定位置後,可解除兩者的連接而分開驅動體200與載體100,以使載體100停留在該位置,而讓驅動體200移離另行連接其他需運送的載體100,如此可增加載具10的機動性。另外,當載體100連接至連接組件300時,需要對準連接組件300。在本實施例中,連接架310的第一導引元件312與第二導引元件313可導正載體100與連接架310之間的相對位置,也就是在兩者組合時,導引元件312、313具有對位的功能。 In this embodiment, the carrier 100 of the carrier 10 and the driving body 200 are connected by the connecting component 300, and the carrier 100 and the driving body 200 can be used separately, that is, when the driving body 200 drives the carrier 100 to a predetermined position, the driver 200 can be released. The connection of the two separates the drive body 200 from the carrier 100 to cause the carrier 100 to stay in this position, and the drive body 200 is moved away from the other carriers 100 to be transported, thus increasing the mobility of the carrier 10. Additionally, when the carrier 100 is coupled to the connection assembly 300, the alignment assembly 300 needs to be aligned. In this embodiment, the first guiding element 312 and the second guiding element 313 of the connecting frame 310 can guide the relative position between the carrier 100 and the connecting frame 310, that is, when the two are combined, the guiding element 312 , 313 has the function of alignment.
以下將配合圖示說明載體100連接至連接組件300時,連接組件300的各元件的功能。在圖2是圖1的局部爆炸示意圖。請同時參考圖1與圖2。詳細而言,第一導引元件312包括兩個第一彈性體312a與一第一抵壓板312b,且第二導引元件313包括兩個第二彈性體313a與一第二抵壓板313b。當載體100連接至連接架310時,第一抵接件321抵壓在第一抵壓板312b,且第二抵接件323抵壓在第二抵壓板313b。此時第一彈性體312a與第二彈性體313a提供彈性力以使第一抵壓板312b與第二抵壓板313b分別抵抗載體100上的第一抵接件321與第二抵接件323,進一步調整 載體100與連接架310之間的相對位置。 The function of each component of the connection assembly 300 when the carrier 100 is coupled to the connection assembly 300 will be described below in conjunction with the illustration. Figure 2 is a partial exploded view of Figure 1. Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 at the same time. In detail, the first guiding element 312 includes two first elastic bodies 312a and a first pressing plate 312b, and the second guiding element 313 includes two second elastic bodies 313a and a second pressing plate 313b. When the carrier 100 is coupled to the connecting frame 310, the first abutting member 321 is pressed against the first pressing plate 312b, and the second abutting member 323 is pressed against the second pressing plate 313b. At this time, the first elastic body 312a and the second elastic body 313a provide an elastic force to prevent the first abutting plate 312b and the second abutting plate 313b from resisting the first abutting member 321 and the second abutting member 323 on the carrier 100, respectively. Adjustment The relative position between the carrier 100 and the connector frame 310.
在本實施例中,載體100是沿一組裝方向D1組裝至連接架310,且第一導引元件312與第二導引元件313沿一對位線L並排,其中對位線L垂直於組裝方向D1。當載具10沿組裝方向D1朝連接架310移動而產生偏移,則在第一抵接件321與第二抵接件323沿組裝方向D1分別抵壓在第一抵壓板312b與第二抵壓板313b時,第一彈性體312a與第二彈性體313a可提供彈性力使第一抵壓板312與第二抵壓板313b沿組裝方向D1抵抗第一抵接件321與第二抵接件323,並使第一抵壓板312b與第二抵壓板313b回復至沿對位線L並排的位置。如此,第一抵壓板312、第二抵壓板313b、第一導引元件312與第二導引元件313都會位在對位線L上,使載體100與連接架310以對位線L為基準對準。 In the present embodiment, the carrier 100 is assembled to the connector frame 310 along an assembly direction D1, and the first guiding member 312 and the second guiding member 313 are arranged side by side along a pair of bit lines L, wherein the alignment bit line L is perpendicular to the assembly. Direction D1. When the carrier 10 is displaced in the assembly direction D1 toward the connecting frame 310, the first abutting member 321 and the second abutting member 323 are respectively pressed against the first pressing plate 312b and the second abutting in the assembly direction D1. When the pressure plate 313b is pressed, the first elastic body 312a and the second elastic body 313a can provide an elastic force to prevent the first abutting plate 312 and the second pressing plate 313b from resisting the first abutting member 321 and the second abutting member 323 in the assembly direction D1. The first pressing plate 312b and the second pressing plate 313b are returned to a position along the alignment line L. Thus, the first pressing plate 312, the second pressing plate 313b, the first guiding element 312 and the second guiding element 313 are all located on the alignment line L, so that the carrier 100 and the connecting frame 310 are based on the alignment line L. alignment.
此外,本體311具有導角結構311e、311f,分別位在第一凹陷部311c的側緣與第二凹陷部311d的側緣。當載體100沿組裝方向D1靠近連接架310時,第一抵接件321會接觸到導角結構311e,且第二抵接件323會接觸到導角結構311f。在第一抵接件321與第二抵接件323分別抵壓第一抵壓板312b與第二抵壓板313b之前,導角結構311e、311f可先提供小角度的導正,接著再由第一導引件312與第二導引件313導正載體100。 In addition, the body 311 has the corner structures 311e, 311f located at the side edges of the first recess 311c and the side edges of the second recess 311d, respectively. When the carrier 100 approaches the connecting frame 310 in the assembly direction D1, the first abutting member 321 will contact the lead angle structure 311e, and the second abutting member 323 will contact the lead angle structure 311f. Before the first abutting member 321 and the second abutting member 323 respectively press the first pressing plate 312b and the second pressing plate 313b, the lead angle structures 311e, 311f may first provide a small angle of guiding, and then by the first The guiding member 312 and the second guiding member 313 guide the carrier 100.
在本實施例中,連接架310的本體311為軛狀本體,其具有一缺口316。缺口316配置在第二側311b,且第一凹陷部311c與第二凹陷部311d分別位在缺口316的兩側。缺口316提供空間 使載體100的導向輪130可在載體100與連接架310組裝時移入缺口316內,同時第一抵接件321與第二抵接件323會分別承載於第一凹陷部311c與第二凹陷部311d。 In this embodiment, the body 311 of the connecting frame 310 is a yoke body having a notch 316. The notch 316 is disposed on the second side 311b, and the first recessed portion 311c and the second recessed portion 311d are respectively located at two sides of the notch 316. Notch 316 provides space The guide wheel 130 of the carrier 100 can be moved into the notch 316 when the carrier 100 and the connecting frame 310 are assembled, and the first abutting member 321 and the second abutting member 323 are respectively carried on the first recessed portion 311c and the second recessed portion. 311d.
當載體100經由本體311的導角結構311e、311f、第一導引元件312與第二導引元件313調整其與連接架310之間的相對位置,並使第一抵壓板312b、第二抵壓板313b、第一導引元件312與第二導引元件313位在對位線L上後,載體100與連接架310經由套設而連接。詳細而言,載體100對準於連接架310後,第一套接件322與第二套接件324會分別位在第一凸柱314與第二凸柱315的上方。此時可利用載體100的升降機構120使載體100下降,而第一套接件322與第二套接件324會分別套設在第一凸柱314與第二凸柱315。在此需說明的是,如圖2中所繪示,第一凸柱314與第二凸柱315的頂部都具有導角結構314a、315a,可導引第一套接件322與第二套接件324準確地套入第一凸柱314與第二凸柱315。 When the carrier 100 adjusts its relative position with the connecting frame 310 via the lead structures 311e, 311f of the body 311, the first guiding member 312 and the second guiding member 313, and the first pressing plate 312b, the second abutting After the pressure plate 313b, the first guiding element 312 and the second guiding element 313 are positioned on the alignment line L, the carrier 100 and the connecting frame 310 are connected via a sleeve. In detail, after the carrier 100 is aligned with the connecting frame 310, the first socket 322 and the second socket 324 are respectively positioned above the first protrusion 314 and the second protrusion 315. At this time, the carrier 100 can be lowered by the lifting mechanism 120 of the carrier 100, and the first socket 322 and the second socket 324 are respectively sleeved on the first protrusion 314 and the second protrusion 315. It should be noted that, as illustrated in FIG. 2 , the first protrusion 314 and the second protrusion 315 have a corner structure 314 a , 315 a at the top of the second protrusion 315 , and can guide the first socket 322 and the second sleeve. The connector 324 accurately fits into the first protrusion 314 and the second protrusion 315.
接著將說明連接組件300與驅動體200的部分。圖3是圖1的局部爆炸示意圖。請同時參考圖1與圖3。連接組件300還包括樞接結構330,設置在驅動體200與連接架310上。樞接結構330包括樞接孔331與樞接軸332。樞接孔331設置在本體311的第一側311a,樞接軸332設置在驅動體320上。樞接孔331對應地樞接於樞接軸331而連接連接架310與驅動體200。當樞接孔331對應地樞接於樞接軸332時,連接架310與驅動體200呈自由 樞接狀態。 Next, a portion of the connection assembly 300 and the driving body 200 will be explained. Figure 3 is a partial exploded view of Figure 1. Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 at the same time. The connection assembly 300 further includes a pivot structure 330 disposed on the driving body 200 and the connecting frame 310. The pivot structure 330 includes a pivot hole 331 and a pivot shaft 332. The pivot hole 331 is disposed on the first side 311a of the body 311, and the pivot shaft 332 is disposed on the driving body 320. The pivot hole 331 is correspondingly pivotally connected to the pivot shaft 331 to connect the connecting frame 310 and the driving body 200. When the pivot hole 331 is correspondingly pivotally connected to the pivot shaft 332, the connecting frame 310 and the driving body 200 are free. Pivot state.
此外,連接組件300還包括一止檔件340,可轉動地設置在驅動體200上。而樞接結構330還具有一卡槽333,設置在本體331的第一側331a,在止擋件340卡扣於卡槽333時以阻止連接架310與驅動體200的自由樞接狀態。也就是說,當樞接孔331對應地樞接於樞接軸332而連接架310連接至驅動體200時,驅動體200與連接架310可相對旋轉。但為了避免旋轉所產生的晃動影響驅動體200的行進,可將止擋件340卡扣於卡槽333使驅動體200能穩定地行進。舉例而言,當載具10呈現如圖1中所繪示的狀態而載具10需要轉向時,可解除止擋件340與卡槽333之間的卡扣關係,驅動體200與連接架310便可相對旋轉,進一步帶動載體100轉向。當載體100單獨分離於連接架310與驅動體200時,則可將止擋件340卡扣於卡槽333,以避免驅動體200行進時產生晃動。 In addition, the connecting assembly 300 further includes a stopper 340 rotatably disposed on the driving body 200. The pivoting structure 330 further has a card slot 333 disposed on the first side 331a of the body 331 to prevent the free connection state of the connector frame 310 and the driving body 200 when the stopper 340 is snapped to the card slot 333. That is, when the pivot hole 331 is correspondingly pivotally connected to the pivot shaft 332 and the connecting frame 310 is coupled to the driving body 200, the driving body 200 and the connecting frame 310 are relatively rotatable. However, in order to prevent the sway caused by the rotation from affecting the travel of the driving body 200, the stopper 340 can be snapped to the card slot 333 to allow the driving body 200 to stably travel. For example, when the carrier 10 assumes the state as shown in FIG. 1 and the carrier 10 needs to be turned, the buckle relationship between the stopper 340 and the card slot 333 can be released, and the driving body 200 and the connecting frame 310 can be released. The relative rotation can further drive the carrier 100 to turn. When the carrier 100 is separately separated from the connecting frame 310 and the driving body 200, the stopper 340 can be snapped to the card slot 333 to prevent the driving body 200 from shaking when traveling.
在本實施例中,驅動體200包括底座210、機箱220、多個電池240、多個配重塊250(圖示中未繪示)與扶手230。止檔件340與機箱220設置在底座210,且止檔件340與機箱220相對。機箱220設置在底座210的局部,且機箱220未設置底座210的局部與連接架310之間具有一乘行空間S。當載體10行進時,使用者可站立在乘行空間S。扶手230設置在機箱220上,在使用者站立在乘行空間S時可握持扶手230以穩固地站立在底座210上。或者,使用者可站在載具10的前方利用扶手230以拖行的方式拖 拉載具10前進。在本實施例中,多個電池240與多個配重塊250設置在機箱220內。電池240與配重塊250的數量可根據載體100所承載的貨物的重量做調整,例如貨物重量較重時,可增加配重塊的數量並調整配重塊250在機箱220內的位置,以平衡配重塊250與貨物的重量使載具10能穩定地前進。 In this embodiment, the driving body 200 includes a base 210, a chassis 220, a plurality of batteries 240, a plurality of weights 250 (not shown), and an armrest 230. The stop member 340 and the chassis 220 are disposed on the base 210, and the stop member 340 is opposite to the chassis 220. The chassis 220 is disposed at a portion of the base 210, and a portion of the chassis 220 that is not provided with the base 210 has a space S between the connector frame 310. When the carrier 10 travels, the user can stand in the travel space S. The armrest 230 is disposed on the chassis 220, and the armrest 230 can be gripped to stand firmly on the base 210 when the user stands in the travel space S. Alternatively, the user can stand in front of the vehicle 10 and use the armrest 230 to drag Pull the carrier 10 forward. In the present embodiment, a plurality of batteries 240 and a plurality of weights 250 are disposed within the chassis 220. The number of the battery 240 and the weight 250 can be adjusted according to the weight of the cargo carried by the carrier 100. For example, when the weight of the cargo is heavy, the number of the weights can be increased and the position of the weight 250 in the chassis 220 can be adjusted. Balancing the weight 250 with the weight of the cargo allows the carrier 10 to advance stably.
以下將總結本發明的載具的組裝方法。圖4A至圖4C是圖1的載具的組裝剖面示意圖。在此需說明的是,在組裝前驅動體200是經由樞接結構330連接至連接架310,此部分的步驟是利用將本體311的第一側311a靠進驅動體200,再利用樞接結構330將兩者連接。另外,圖4A至圖4C的剖面示意圖僅繪示出第二抵接件323、第二套接件324、第二導引元件313與第二凸柱315的相對位置,但第一抵接件321、第一套接件322、第一導引元件312與第一凸柱314的相對位置實質上與圖4A至圖4C所繪示的相同。 The assembly method of the carrier of the present invention will be summarized below. 4A to 4C are schematic cross-sectional views showing the assembly of the carrier of Fig. 1. It should be noted that before the assembly, the driving body 200 is connected to the connecting frame 310 via the pivoting structure 330. The step of the part is to take the first side 311a of the body 311 into the driving body 200, and then use the pivoting structure. 330 connects the two. In addition, the cross-sectional views of FIG. 4A to FIG. 4C only show the relative positions of the second abutting member 323, the second connecting member 324, the second guiding member 313 and the second protruding post 315, but the first abutting member The relative positions of the first socket 322, the first guiding element 312 and the first protrusion 314 are substantially the same as those illustrated in FIG. 4A to FIG. 4C.
請同時參考圖1、圖2與圖4A至圖4C。首先,將載體100沿組裝方向D1靠近本體311的第二側311b(圖4A)。在本實施例中,將載體100沿組裝方向D1移近本體311的第二側311b之前,可啟動升降機構120抬升叉狀承載座110。如此,當載體100接近本體311後,第一套接件322與第二套接件324會分別位在第一凸柱314與第二凸柱315的上方(圖4B)。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 4A to FIG. 4C at the same time. First, the carrier 100 is brought closer to the second side 311b of the body 311 in the assembly direction D1 (Fig. 4A). In this embodiment, before the carrier 100 is moved closer to the second side 311b of the body 311 in the assembly direction D1, the lifting mechanism 120 can be activated to lift the fork-shaped carrier 110. Thus, when the carrier 100 approaches the body 311, the first socket 322 and the second socket 324 are positioned above the first protrusion 314 and the second protrusion 315, respectively (FIG. 4B).
接著,釋放升降機構120以降下叉狀承載座110(圖4C),使第一套設件322與第二套設件324分別套設在第一凸柱314與第二凸柱315。此時載體的第一抵接件321與第二抵接件323會分 別接觸到本體311上的導角結構311e、311f,並由導角結構311e、311f做小角度的定位調整。接著第一抵接件321與第二抵接件323會沿組裝方向D1分別抵壓在第一抵接件312b與第二抵接件313b,此時第一彈性體312a與第二彈性體313b會提供彈性力,使第一抵接件312b與第二抵接件313b沿組裝方向D1抵抗第一抵接件321與第二抵接件323。如此,第一抵接件312b、第二抵接件313b、第一抵接件321與第二抵接件323會對位在對位線L上。 Then, the lifting mechanism 120 is released to lower the fork-shaped carrier 110 (FIG. 4C), so that the first sleeve 322 and the second sleeve 324 are respectively sleeved on the first protrusion 314 and the second protrusion 315. At this time, the first abutting member 321 of the carrier and the second abutting member 323 are divided. Do not touch the lead structures 311e, 311f on the body 311, and make small-angle positioning adjustment by the lead structures 311e, 311f. Then, the first abutting member 321 and the second abutting member 323 are respectively pressed against the first abutting member 312b and the second abutting member 313b along the assembly direction D1. At this time, the first elastic body 312a and the second elastic body 313b. An elastic force is provided to prevent the first abutting member 312b and the second abutting member 313b from resisting the first abutting member 321 and the second abutting member 323 in the assembly direction D1. As such, the first abutting member 312b, the second abutting member 313b, the first abutting member 321 and the second abutting member 323 are positioned on the alignment line L.
在載體100下降時,第一套設件322與第二套設件324會接觸到導角結構314a、315a。導角結構314a、315a可導引第一套接件322與第二套接件324準確地套入第一凸柱314與第二凸柱315。如此,便將載體100準確地對位至連接組件300,並將兩者連接。如此,藉由連接組件300的結構便可使載體100快速而準確地組裝在連接架310。 As the carrier 100 descends, the first sleeve 322 and the second sleeve 324 will contact the lead structures 314a, 315a. The lead structures 314a, 315a can guide the first sleeve 322 and the second sleeve 324 to accurately fit the first protrusion 314 and the second protrusion 315. As such, the carrier 100 is accurately aligned to the connection assembly 300 and the two are coupled. Thus, the carrier 100 can be quickly and accurately assembled to the connector frame 310 by the structure of the connection assembly 300.
綜上所述,本發明的載具的載體與驅動體是經由連接組件而連接,兩者可分開使用以增加載具的機動性。此外,連接組件具有導引件,當載體組裝至連接組件時,導引件具導引組裝的功能,使載體能準確地對位於連接組件。如此,載具的組裝過程得以快速而準確地完成。 In summary, the carrier and the driver of the carrier of the present invention are connected via a connection assembly, and the two can be used separately to increase the mobility of the carrier. In addition, the connecting assembly has a guiding member that guides the assembly function when the carrier is assembled to the connecting assembly, so that the carrier can be accurately positioned at the connecting assembly. In this way, the assembly process of the vehicle can be completed quickly and accurately.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
10‧‧‧載具 10‧‧‧ Vehicles
100‧‧‧載體 100‧‧‧ Carrier
120‧‧‧升降機構 120‧‧‧ Lifting mechanism
110‧‧‧叉狀承載座 110‧‧‧ forked carrier
130‧‧‧導向輪 130‧‧‧guide wheel
200‧‧‧驅動體 200‧‧‧ drive body
210‧‧‧底座 210‧‧‧Base
220‧‧‧機箱 220‧‧‧Chassis
230‧‧‧扶手 230‧‧‧Handrail
240‧‧‧電池 240‧‧‧Battery
250‧‧‧配重塊 250‧‧‧weights
300‧‧‧連接組件 300‧‧‧Connecting components
310‧‧‧連接架 310‧‧‧Connecting frame
311‧‧‧本體 311‧‧‧ Ontology
312‧‧‧第一導引元件 312‧‧‧First guiding element
313‧‧‧第二導引元件 313‧‧‧Second guiding element
314‧‧‧第一凸柱 314‧‧‧First pillar
315‧‧‧第二凸柱 315‧‧‧second stud
316‧‧‧缺口 316‧‧ ‧ gap
320‧‧‧連接結構 320‧‧‧ Connection structure
321‧‧‧第一抵接件 321‧‧‧First abutment
322‧‧‧第一套接件 322‧‧‧First set of connectors
323‧‧‧第二抵接件 323‧‧‧Second abutment
324‧‧‧第二套接件 324‧‧‧Second socket
330‧‧‧樞接結構 330‧‧‧ pivot structure
331‧‧‧樞接孔 331‧‧‧ pivot hole
332‧‧‧樞接軸 332‧‧‧ pivot shaft
333‧‧‧卡槽 333‧‧‧ card slot
311a‧‧‧第一側 311a‧‧‧ first side
311b‧‧‧第二側 311b‧‧‧ second side
311c‧‧‧第一凹陷部 311c‧‧‧The first depression
311d‧‧‧第二凹陷部 311d‧‧‧second depression
340‧‧‧止檔件 340‧‧‧stops
D1‧‧‧組裝方向 D1‧‧‧ Assembly direction
L‧‧‧對位線 L‧‧‧ alignment line
S‧‧‧承行空間 S‧‧‧Accommodation space
Claims (30)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW102113990A TWI543919B (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | Connection assembly, carrier using the same, and assembling method for the carrier |
CN201310263205.4A CN104108666B (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-06-27 | Connecting assembly, carrier with connecting assembly and assembling method of carrier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW102113990A TWI543919B (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | Connection assembly, carrier using the same, and assembling method for the carrier |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201441131A true TW201441131A (en) | 2014-11-01 |
TWI543919B TWI543919B (en) | 2016-08-01 |
Family
ID=51705688
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW102113990A TWI543919B (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | Connection assembly, carrier using the same, and assembling method for the carrier |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN104108666B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI543919B (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR0126284B1 (en) * | 1995-12-30 | 1997-12-24 | 석진철 | Device for removing batteries from vehicle |
DE10324458A1 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-16 | Still Wagner Gmbh & Co Kg | Industrial truck with a rail guide |
JP5557511B2 (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2014-07-23 | 株式会社シンテックホズミ | Automatic conveyance vehicle and method of connecting automatic conveyance vehicles |
CN202094462U (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-12-28 | 金宝电子(中国)有限公司 | Connector assembling equipment for connecting plate-shaped articles |
-
2013
- 2013-04-19 TW TW102113990A patent/TWI543919B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-06-27 CN CN201310263205.4A patent/CN104108666B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI543919B (en) | 2016-08-01 |
CN104108666A (en) | 2014-10-22 |
CN104108666B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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