TW201440688A - Oral care system - Google Patents

Oral care system Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201440688A
TW201440688A TW102140609A TW102140609A TW201440688A TW 201440688 A TW201440688 A TW 201440688A TW 102140609 A TW102140609 A TW 102140609A TW 102140609 A TW102140609 A TW 102140609A TW 201440688 A TW201440688 A TW 201440688A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
head
grip
state
relative
oral
Prior art date
Application number
TW102140609A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Douglas Hohlbein
Original Assignee
Colgate Palmolive Co
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Publication date
Application filed by Colgate Palmolive Co filed Critical Colgate Palmolive Co
Publication of TW201440688A publication Critical patent/TW201440688A/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B5/00Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
    • A46B5/002Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions
    • A46B5/0054Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions designed to allow relative positioning of the head to body
    • A46B5/0058Mechanical joint or hinge made up of several components
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B5/00Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
    • A46B5/002Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions
    • A46B5/0054Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions designed to allow relative positioning of the head to body
    • A46B5/0075Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions designed to allow relative positioning of the head to body being adjustable and stable during use
    • A46B5/0083Mechanical joint allowing adjustment in at least one plane
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B5/00Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
    • A46B5/002Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions
    • A46B5/0054Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions designed to allow relative positioning of the head to body
    • A46B5/0091Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions designed to allow relative positioning of the head to body promoting relative motion during use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B5/00Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
    • A46B5/02Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware specially shaped for holding by the hand
    • A46B5/026Grips or handles having a nonslip section
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1066Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures

Abstract

An oral care system is provided. The system comprises a head having a surface from which a cleaning element extends; a handle connected to the head, the handle comprising a grip structure forming at least a portion of an exterior surface of the handle; and a lock movable between a first state and a second state; wherein, when the lock is in the first state, the grip structure is freely rotatable about an axis relative to the head and, when the lock is in the second state, the grip structure is prevented from rotating relative to the head.

Description

口腔保健系統 Oral care system

本發明是有關於一種口腔保健系統。 The present invention is directed to an oral care system.

許多人每天使用口腔保健器具(特別是牙刷)。典型的口腔保健器具包含一延長握把及一連接至握把之一端之頭部。握把提供一種結構,一使用者在使用期間藉由此結構來握持並操控口腔保健器具。頭部一般包含一個或多個被設計以執行它們的預期功能之元件,例如牙齒清潔元件、軟性組織清潔元件及/或口腔保健劑。 Many people use oral health appliances (especially toothbrushes) every day. A typical oral health care device includes an extended grip and a head attached to one end of the grip. The grip provides a structure by which a user can hold and manipulate the oral care implement during use. The head generally includes one or more elements designed to perform their intended function, such as a tooth cleaning element, a soft tissue cleaning element, and/or an oral care agent.

多年來,已努力改善口腔保健器具之握把之設計,以便提供使用者增加器具之控制並改善包含在頭部中之元件所及之範圍,以便在口腔保健活動(session)期間,使口腔保健器具可傳送使用者之口腔之改善的清潔。這種努力已包含具有多個元件(包含一硬體核心結構及較軟的握持蓋(softer gripping cover)或握持本體)之握把之開發,試圖增加使用者對器具之控制。其他既存的口腔保健器具具有握把,這些握把具有數個區段,這些區段係以相對於彼此且相對於器具之頭部之選定角度被配向,試圖改善所及之範圍,俾能使口腔中以前難以到達的表面,可於現在利用元件而到達。 Over the years, efforts have been made to improve the design of grips for oral health appliances in order to provide users with increased control of the appliance and to improve the range of components contained in the head for oral care during oral health care sessions. The appliance can deliver improved cleaning of the user's mouth. Such efforts have included the development of grips having multiple components, including a hard core structure and a softer gripping cover or gripping body, in an attempt to increase user control of the appliance. Other existing oral care implements have grips that have a plurality of sections that are oriented at selected angles relative to each other and relative to the head of the appliance in an attempt to improve the range Surfaces that were previously difficult to reach in the mouth can be reached using components today.

儘管作出這些努力,一口腔保健系統仍然存在有一項具有一種在使用期間傳送一使用者的口腔之改善的清潔之結構之需求。舉例而言,一口腔保健系統存在有一項能更加確保一器具之頭部上的 元件可到達口腔表面及凹部以及於其中之凹凸部之需求,以便傳送口腔表面之改善的清潔。 Despite these efforts, an oral care system still has a need to have an improved clean structure that delivers a user's mouth during use. For example, an oral health care system has a feature that can more secure the head of an appliance. The component can reach the surface of the oral cavity and the recess and the need for the relief therein to deliver improved cleaning of the oral surface.

本發明之第一實施樣態提供一種口腔保健系統,包含:一頭部,具有一表面,一清潔元件從此表面延伸;一握把,連接至頭部,握把包含一形成握把之一外部表面之至少一部分之握持結構;以及一鎖扣,可在一第一狀態及一第二狀態之間移動;其中,當鎖扣處於第一狀態下時,握持結構係相對於頭部而繞著一軸線可自由地旋轉,而當鎖扣處於第二狀態下時,避免握持結構相對於頭部旋轉。 A first embodiment of the present invention provides an oral care system comprising: a head having a surface from which a cleaning element extends; a grip connected to the head, the grip including an outer portion forming a grip a gripping structure of at least a portion of the surface; and a latch movable between a first state and a second state; wherein the gripping structure is relative to the head when the latch is in the first state It is free to rotate about an axis, and when the buckle is in the second state, the grip structure is prevented from rotating relative to the head.

所謂的"可自由地旋轉",其意指握持結構未偏向於相對於頭部之一特定角度位置。握持結構相對於頭部之旋轉,較佳地不受限於此系統之任何其他部件。 By "freely rotatable" it is meant that the gripping structure is not biased towards a particular angular position relative to one of the heads. The rotation of the gripping structure relative to the head is preferably not limited to any other components of the system.

較佳地,口腔保健系統包含一具有頭部與握把之口腔保健器具;以及鎖扣;其中鎖扣包含一裝設至或可附裝至口腔保健器具之鎖扣元件。 Preferably, the oral care system comprises an oral care implement having a head and a grip; and a buckle; wherein the buckle comprises a latching element mounted to or attachable to the oral care implement.

可選擇地,在第一狀態下,鎖扣元件係與口腔保健器具分離,而在第二狀態下,鎖扣元件係於一口腔保健器具上之第二位置處裝設至口腔保健器具,其避免握持結構相對於頭部旋轉。 Optionally, in the first state, the locking element is separated from the oral care implement, and in the second state, the locking element is attached to the oral care implement at a second position on an oral care implement, Avoid rotating the grip structure relative to the head.

可選擇地,在第一狀態下,鎖扣元件係於一口腔保健器具上之第一位置處裝設至口腔保健器具,而在第二狀態下,鎖扣元件係於一口腔保健器具上之第二位置處裝設至口腔保健器具。 Optionally, in the first state, the locking element is attached to the oral health care device at a first position on an oral care implement, and in the second state, the locking element is attached to an oral health care implement. The second position is installed to the oral health care device.

可選擇地,當鎖扣元件係於第二位置處裝設至口腔保健器具時,鎖扣元件係安裝於頭部及一不可相對於頭部旋轉之握把之本體之其中一個,並啣接一握持結構上之特徵部,藉以避免握持結構相對於頭部旋轉。 Optionally, when the locking element is attached to the oral health care device at the second position, the locking element is mounted on the head and one of the body of the grip that is non-rotatable relative to the head, and is coupled A feature on the structure is held to avoid rotation of the grip structure relative to the head.

可選擇地,當鎖扣元件係於第二位置處裝設至口腔保健器具時,鎖扣元件係安裝於握持結構上,並啣接一頭部及一不可相對於頭部旋轉之握把之本體之其中一個上之特徵部,藉以避免握持結構相對於頭部旋轉。 Optionally, when the locking component is attached to the oral health care device at the second position, the locking component is mounted on the gripping structure and engages a head and a grip that is non-rotatable relative to the head A feature on one of the bodies to avoid rotation of the gripping structure relative to the head.

較佳地,特徵部包含一凹槽、一通道、一開孔、一間隙及一凸部之一個或多個。 Preferably, the feature portion comprises a groove, a channel, an opening, a gap and a protrusion.

較佳地,鎖扣元件包含一C形夾或一軸環。 Preferably, the locking element comprises a C-clip or a collar.

較佳地,鎖扣元件係可朝一平行於軸線之方向在口腔保健器具上之第一與第二位置之間移動。 Preferably, the locking element is moveable between a first and a second position on the oral care implement in a direction parallel to the axis.

可選擇地,清潔元件具有一最遠離頭部之表面之遠端;且軸線於在頭部之表面與清潔元件之遠端之間的清潔元件上之一點通過清潔元件。 Optionally, the cleaning element has a distal end that is furthest from the surface of the head; and the axis passes through the cleaning element at one of the cleaning elements between the surface of the head and the distal end of the cleaning element.

較佳地,握持結構係繞著軸線而相對於清潔元件可旋轉。 Preferably, the grip structure is rotatable relative to the cleaning element about the axis.

較佳地,此點係與清潔元件之遠端隔開。此點可比頭部之表面更接近清潔元件之遠端。 Preferably, this point is spaced from the distal end of the cleaning element. This point can be closer to the distal end of the cleaning element than the surface of the head.

較佳地,握持結構係相對於頭部而繞著軸線可旋轉達至少90度、或至少180度、或至少270度、或360度或至少360度。可選擇地,握持結構係相對於頭部而軸向被固定。 Preferably, the grip structure is rotatable about the axis by at least 90 degrees, or at least 180 degrees, or at least 270 degrees, or 360 degrees or at least 360 degrees with respect to the head. Alternatively, the grip structure is axially fixed relative to the head.

握把可包含一連接至頭部之本體。握持結構可連接至本體,俾能在鎖扣處於第一狀態下時,可繞著軸線而相對於本體旋轉。較佳地,握持結構係相對於本體而軸向被固定。 The grip can include a body that is coupled to the head. The gripping structure can be coupled to the body and can be rotated relative to the body about the axis when the latch is in the first state. Preferably, the grip structure is axially fixed relative to the body.

本體可包含兩個部件。握持結構可被配置在兩個部件之間,俾能使握持結構係藉由兩個部件而相對於本體而軸向被固定。兩個部件可以是連接在一起之兩件本體,或可以是一單一、整體的零件(piece)。 The body can contain two components. The gripping structure can be disposed between the two components such that the gripping structure is axially fixed relative to the body by the two components. The two components may be two pieces joined together or may be a single, unitary piece.

握持結構可藉由一卡扣連接而連接至本體。 The grip structure can be coupled to the body by a snap connection.

較佳地,握持結構包含一具有一內部空穴之套筒,且本體之一部分係配置在套筒之內部空穴之內。或者,本體之至少一部分可包含一具有一內部空穴之套筒,且握持結構之一部分係配置在套筒之內部空穴之內。 Preferably, the gripping structure comprises a sleeve having an internal cavity, and a portion of the body is disposed within the interior cavity of the sleeve. Alternatively, at least a portion of the body can include a sleeve having an internal cavity and a portion of the grip structure is disposed within the interior cavity of the sleeve.

較佳地,本體相對於頭部是不可移動的。較佳地,本體與頭部一起是整體的。 Preferably, the body is immovable relative to the head. Preferably, the body is integral with the head.

握把可藉由一卡扣連接(snap-fit connection)而連接至頭部。 The grip can be attached to the head by a snap-fit connection.

較佳地,軸線係為口腔保健器具及/或握把之一縱軸線。 Preferably, the axis is one of the longitudinal axes of the oral care implement and/or the grip.

握持結構可由一使用者相對於頭部及/或本體而繞著軸線手動地旋轉。或者,此器具可包含一例如一馬達之電動旋轉器(powered rotator),用於完成握持結構之旋轉。電動旋轉器可由一使用者操作以完成握持結構之旋轉。 The gripping structure can be manually rotated about the axis by a user relative to the head and/or body. Alternatively, the appliance can include a powered rotator, such as a motor, for accomplishing rotation of the gripping structure. The electric rotator can be operated by a user to complete the rotation of the gripping structure.

可選擇地,握持結構係至少部分由例如熱塑性彈性體及/或SEBS之彈性材料所建構。可選擇地,握持結構係至少部分由例如硬塑膠之硬性或剛性材料所建構。握持結構可包含一由彈性材料所建構之第一零件,及一由硬性或剛性材料(例如硬塑膠)所建構之第二零件。握持結構可經由連接至本體之握持結構之第二零件而連接至本體。 Optionally, the grip structure is constructed at least in part from an elastomeric material such as a thermoplastic elastomer and/or SEBS. Optionally, the grip structure is constructed at least in part from a rigid or rigid material such as a hard plastic. The grip structure can include a first part constructed of an elastic material and a second part constructed of a rigid or rigid material such as a hard plastic. The grip structure can be coupled to the body via a second part that is coupled to the grip structure of the body.

可選擇地,頭部係至少部分由例如硬塑膠之硬性或剛性材料所建構。可選擇地,本體係至少部分由例如硬塑膠之硬性或剛性材料所建構。硬性或剛性材料可包含聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚醯胺、聚酯、纖維素、SAN、丙烯酸、ABS以及一熱塑性塑膠之一種或多種。 Alternatively, the head portion is constructed at least in part from a rigid or rigid material such as a hard plastic. Alternatively, the system is constructed, at least in part, from a rigid or rigid material such as a hard plastic. The rigid or rigid material may comprise one or more of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, polyester, cellulose, SAN, acrylic, ABS, and a thermoplastic.

較佳地,清潔元件包含一牙齒清潔元件及一軟性組織清潔元件之一個或另一個。較佳地,複數個清潔元件從頭部延伸。複數個清潔元件可包含一個或多個牙齒清潔元件及/或一個或多個軟性組織清潔元件。 Preferably, the cleaning element comprises one or the other of a tooth cleaning element and a soft tissue cleaning element. Preferably, the plurality of cleaning elements extend from the head. The plurality of cleaning elements can include one or more tooth cleaning elements and/or one or more soft tissue cleaning elements.

本發明之一第二實施樣態提供一供一口腔保健系統用之部件套組,此部件套組包含:一頭部,具有一表面,而一清潔元件從此表面延伸;一握把,可連接至頭部,握把包含一形成握把之一外部表面之至少一部分之握持結構;以及一鎖扣,其係在握把係連接至頭部時,可在一第一狀態與一第二狀態之間移動;其中,當鎖扣處於第一狀態下時,握持結構係相對於頭部而繞著一軸線可自由地旋轉,且當鎖扣處於第二狀態下時,避免握持結構相對於頭部旋轉。 A second embodiment of the present invention provides a kit for an oral care system, the kit comprising: a head having a surface from which a cleaning element extends; a grip for connection To the head, the grip includes a gripping structure forming at least a portion of an outer surface of one of the grips; and a latch that is attachable to the head when the grip is attached to the head, in a first state and a second state Moving between; wherein, when the buckle is in the first state, the grip structure is freely rotatable about an axis with respect to the head, and when the buckle is in the second state, the grip structure is prevented from being opposite Rotate at the head.

較佳地,鎖扣包含一以一C形夾或一軸環之型式存在的鎖扣元件。 Preferably, the latch comprises a latching element in the form of a C-clip or a collar.

可選擇地,清潔元件具有一最遠離頭部之表面之遠端;而軸線於在頭部之表面與清潔元件之遠端之間的清潔元件上之一點通過清潔元件。 Optionally, the cleaning element has a distal end that is furthest from the surface of the head; and the axis passes through the cleaning element at one of the cleaning elements between the surface of the head and the distal end of the cleaning element.

此部件套組或當此部件套組被組合時所提供之口腔保健系統,係可包含本發明之第一實施樣態之口腔保健系統之上述可選擇的及較佳的特徵部之任何一個或多個。 The kit of parts or the oral care system provided when the kit of parts is combined may comprise any one of the above optional and preferred features of the oral care system of the first embodiment of the present invention or Multiple.

本發明之一第三實施樣態提供一種口腔保健系統之製造方法,此方法包含以下步驟:(a)提供一頭部;(b)提供具有一清潔元件之頭部,清潔元件從一頭部之表面延伸;(c)將一握把連接至頭部,握把包含一形成握把之一外部表面之至少一部分之握持結構;以及(d)提供一鎖扣,其可在一第一狀態與一第二狀態之間移動,其中,當鎖扣處於第一狀態下時,握持結構係相對於頭部而繞著一軸線可自由地旋轉,且當鎖扣處於第二狀態下時,避免握持結構相對於頭部旋轉。 A third embodiment of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing an oral care system, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing a head; (b) providing a head having a cleaning element, the cleaning element from a head a surface extension; (c) attaching a grip to the head, the grip including a gripping structure forming at least a portion of an outer surface of one of the grips; and (d) providing a latch that is first Moving between a state and a second state, wherein when the buckle is in the first state, the grip structure is free to rotate about an axis relative to the head, and when the buckle is in the second state To avoid the rotation of the grip structure relative to the head.

本發明之一第四實施樣態提供一種口腔保健系統之製造方法,此方法包含以下步驟:(a)提供一頭部及一連接至頭部之本體; (b)提供具有一清潔元件之頭部,其從一頭部之表面延伸;(c)將一握持結構連接至本體,握持結構形成一握把之一外部表面之至少一部分;以及(d)提供一可在一第一狀態與一第二狀態之間移動之鎖扣,其中當鎖扣處於第一狀態下時,握持結構係相對於本體而繞著一軸線可自由地旋轉,且當鎖扣處於第二狀態下時,避免握持結構相對於本體旋轉。 A fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing an oral care system, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing a head and a body coupled to the head; (b) providing a head having a cleaning element extending from a surface of a head; (c) attaching a gripping structure to the body, the gripping structure forming at least a portion of an outer surface of one of the grips; and d) providing a latch movable between a first state and a second state, wherein the grip structure is free to rotate about an axis relative to the body when the latch is in the first state, And when the buckle is in the second state, the grip structure is prevented from rotating relative to the body.

在第三實施樣態之方法或第四實施樣態之方法中,步驟(b)較佳地包含:提供一具有一清潔元件之頭部,此清潔元件從頭部之表面延伸並具有一最遠離頭部之表面之遠端;且軸線較佳地於在頭部之表面與清潔元件之遠端之間的清潔元件上之一點通過清潔元件。 In the method of the third embodiment or the method of the fourth embodiment, the step (b) preferably comprises: providing a head having a cleaning element extending from the surface of the head and having a farthest distance The distal end of the surface of the head; and the axis preferably passes through the cleaning element at one of the cleaning elements between the surface of the head and the distal end of the cleaning element.

在第三實施樣態之方法或第四實施樣態之方法中,可選擇地步驟(c)係在步驟(b)之後實施。或者,在第三實施樣態之方法或第四實施樣態之方法中,可選擇地步驟(b)係在步驟(c)之後實施。 In the method of the third embodiment or the method of the fourth embodiment, optionally step (c) is carried out after step (b). Alternatively, in the method of the third embodiment or the method of the fourth embodiment, optionally step (b) is carried out after step (c).

在第三實施樣態之方法或第四實施樣態之方法中,該點較佳地與清潔元件之遠端隔開。較佳地,該點係比頭部之表面更接近清潔元件之遠端。 In the method of the third embodiment or the method of the fourth embodiment, the point is preferably spaced from the distal end of the cleaning element. Preferably, the point is closer to the distal end of the cleaning element than the surface of the head.

在第三實施樣態之方法或第四實施樣態之方法中,握持結構較佳地相對於頭部而軸向被固定。 In the method of the third embodiment or the method of the fourth embodiment, the gripping structure is preferably axially fixed relative to the head.

在第四實施樣態之方法中,可選擇地步驟(c)包含:將握持結構配置在本體之兩個部件之間,俾能使握持結構係相對於本體而軸向而被兩個部件固定。 In the method of the fourth embodiment, optionally step (c) comprises: arranging the grip structure between the two components of the body, the crucible enabling the grip structure to be axially opposed to the body by two The parts are fixed.

在第四實施樣態之方法中,可選擇地步驟(c)包含:藉由一卡扣連接而將握持結構連接至本體。 In a method of the fourth embodiment, optionally step (c) comprises: attaching the grip structure to the body by a snap connection.

在第四實施樣態之方法中,可選擇地握持結構之至少一部分包含一界定一內部空穴之套筒,而步驟(c)包含:將本體之一部分配 置在套筒之內部空穴之內。步驟(c)可包含:將本體之部分介設(sandwiching)在握持結構之兩個區段之間,而較佳地接著將握持結構之兩個區段連接至彼此。或者,本體之至少一部分包含一界定一內部空穴之套筒,而步驟(c)包含:將握持結構之一部分配置在套筒之內部空穴之內。 In a method of the fourth embodiment, optionally at least a portion of the gripping structure comprises a sleeve defining an internal cavity, and step (c) comprises: displacing a portion of the body Placed inside the cavity inside the sleeve. Step (c) may comprise: sandwiching a portion of the body between the two sections of the grip structure, and preferably subsequently connecting the two sections of the grip structure to each other. Alternatively, at least a portion of the body includes a sleeve defining an internal cavity, and step (c) includes disposing a portion of the grip structure within the interior cavity of the sleeve.

在第三實施樣態之方法或第四實施樣態之方法中,軸線較佳地是口腔保健器具或握把之一縱軸線。 In the method of the third embodiment or the method of the fourth embodiment, the axis is preferably one of the longitudinal axes of the oral care implement or the grip.

在第三實施樣態之方法或第四實施樣態之方法中,清潔元件較佳地包含一牙齒清潔元件及一軟性組織清潔元件之一個或另一個。較佳地,步驟(b)包含提供具有複數個清潔元件之頭部,清潔元件從頭部之表面延伸。複數個清潔元件可包含一個或多個牙齒清潔元件及/或一個或多個軟性組織清潔元件。 In the method of the third embodiment or the method of the fourth embodiment, the cleaning member preferably comprises one or the other of a tooth cleaning member and a soft tissue cleaning member. Preferably, step (b) comprises providing a head having a plurality of cleaning elements extending from the surface of the head. The plurality of cleaning elements can include one or more tooth cleaning elements and/or one or more soft tissue cleaning elements.

在第三實施樣態之方法或第四實施樣態之方法中,當執行此方法時所提供之合成的口腔保健系統可包含本發明之第一實施樣態之口腔保健系統之上述可選擇的及較佳的特徵部之任何一個或多個。 In the method of the third embodiment or the method of the fourth embodiment, the synthetic oral care system provided when performing the method may include the above-described optional oral health care system of the first embodiment of the present invention. And any one or more of the preferred features.

A-A‧‧‧縱軸線 A-A‧‧‧ longitudinal axis

100‧‧‧口腔保健器具/牙刷 100‧‧‧Oral health appliances/toothbrushes

101‧‧‧近端 101‧‧‧ proximal end

102‧‧‧遠端 102‧‧‧ distal

103‧‧‧近端 103‧‧‧ proximal end

104‧‧‧遠端 104‧‧‧ distal

110‧‧‧握把 110‧‧‧ grip

111‧‧‧外部表面 111‧‧‧External surface

120‧‧‧刷頭/頭部 120‧‧‧brush head/head

121‧‧‧近端部分 121‧‧‧ Near-end part

122‧‧‧遠端部分 122‧‧‧ distal part

123‧‧‧頸部 123‧‧‧ neck

124‧‧‧前表面/第一表面 124‧‧‧Front surface/first surface

125‧‧‧後表面 125‧‧‧Back surface

126‧‧‧周圍表面/側向表面 126‧‧‧Rear surface/lateral surface

127‧‧‧內部表面 127‧‧‧Internal surface

129‧‧‧凹槽 129‧‧‧ Groove

130‧‧‧牙齒清潔元件/刷毛 130‧‧‧Dental cleaning elements/bristles

131‧‧‧遠端 131‧‧‧ distal

140‧‧‧本體 140‧‧‧ Ontology

141‧‧‧第一部件 141‧‧‧ first part

141a‧‧‧表面 141a‧‧‧ surface

142‧‧‧第二部件 142‧‧‧ second part

142a‧‧‧表面 142a‧‧‧ surface

143‧‧‧外部表面 143‧‧‧External surface

145‧‧‧第一部件 145‧‧‧ first part

146‧‧‧內部表面/第二部分 146‧‧‧Internal surface/Part II

147‧‧‧凸部 147‧‧‧ convex

149‧‧‧凹槽 149‧‧‧ Groove

150‧‧‧握持結構 150‧‧‧ Holding structure

150a‧‧‧第一軸向端 150a‧‧‧first axial end

150b‧‧‧第二軸向端 150b‧‧‧second axial end

151‧‧‧第一零件/第一部分 151‧‧‧First Part / Part 1

152‧‧‧第二零件/第二部分 152‧‧‧Second Part / Part 2

152a‧‧‧第一區段 152a‧‧‧First section

152b‧‧‧第二區段 152b‧‧‧second section

153‧‧‧內部表面 153‧‧‧Internal surface

153a、153b‧‧‧內部表面 153a, 153b‧‧‧ interior surface

154‧‧‧凹部 154‧‧‧ recess

154a、154b‧‧‧凹部 154a, 154b‧‧‧ recess

155‧‧‧第一部分 155‧‧‧Part 1

156‧‧‧外部表面 156‧‧‧External surface

157‧‧‧第二部分 157‧‧‧Part II

158‧‧‧凸部 158‧‧‧ convex

159‧‧‧凹槽 159‧‧‧ Groove

200‧‧‧鎖扣元件 200‧‧‧Locking elements

201‧‧‧凸部 201‧‧‧ convex

211‧‧‧外表面 211‧‧‧ outer surface

圖1係為一依據本發明之第一實施例之口腔保健系統之前視圖;圖2係為圖1之口腔保健系統之縱剖面視圖;圖3係為一依據本發明之第二實施例之口腔保健系統之縱剖面視圖;圖4係為一依據本發明之第三實施例之口腔保健系統之縱剖面視圖;圖5係為一依據本發明之第四實施例之口腔保健系統之縱剖面視圖;圖6係為一依據本發明之第五實施例之口腔保健系統之縱剖面視圖;圖7係為一依據本發明之第六實施例之口腔保健系統之縱剖面視圖; 及圖8(a)至8(d)係為依據本發明之一口腔保健系統之一連串的前視圖,這些視圖顯示在使系統之一口腔保健器具之一握持結構與一頭部之間的相對移動。 1 is a front view of an oral care system according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the oral health care system of FIG. 1; and FIG. 3 is an oral cavity according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an oral care system in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an oral care system in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an oral care system in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 7 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an oral care system in accordance with a sixth embodiment of the present invention; And Figures 8(a) through 8(d) are a series of front views of one of the oral care systems in accordance with the present invention, which are shown between one of the holding structures of one of the oral health devices of the system and a head. Relative movement.

較佳實施例之下述詳細說明本質上是僅為例示的,且決不會意圖限制本發明、其應用或使用。依據本發明之原理之例示實施例之說明係意圖配合附圖結合來閱讀,附圖被視為整個書面說明之一部分。在於此所揭露之本發明之實施例之說明中,對於方向或方位之任何參考係僅意圖便於說明起見,而並非意圖以任何方式來限制本發明之範疇。相對的用語,例如「下部的」、「上部的」、「水平的」、「垂直的」、「在....之上」、「在....之下」、「向上」、「向下」、「上」與「下」,以及其之衍生語(例如,「水平地」、「向下地」、「向上地」等)應被解釋以表示如接著所說明或如在討論之下之附圖中所顯示之方位。這些相對的用語係只為便於說明起見,且並不需要設備在一特定方位被建構或操作,除非本身有詳細表示。除非明確說明,否則用語,例如「黏著」、「固定」、「連接」、「耦接」、「互相連接」以及類似的用語表示一種關係,其中構造係直接地或間接地經由中介構造而彼此固定或黏著,與是可動的或剛性連接或關係。此外,本發明之特徵與益處係藉由參考較佳實施例而作說明。因此,本發明特別地不應受限於顯示可能單獨存在之特徵之某些可能的非限制組合或特徵之其他組合之這樣的較佳實施例。 The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments are merely illustrative, and are not intended to The illustrations of the illustrative embodiments in accordance with the principles of the present invention are intended to be read in conjunction with the drawings, which are considered as part of the entire written description. In the description of the embodiments of the invention disclosed herein, any reference to the orientation or orientation is intended to be illustrative only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any manner. Relative terms such as "lower", "upper", "horizontal", "vertical", "above", "under", "up", " Down, "up" and "down", and their derivatives (for example, "horizontal", "downward", "upward", etc.) should be interpreted to indicate as explained below or as discussed The orientation shown in the following figures. These relative terms are for convenience of explanation only and do not require that the device be constructed or operated in a particular orientation unless specified in detail. Unless explicitly stated otherwise, terms such as "sticky", "fixed", "connected", "coupled", "interconnected" and the like mean a relationship in which the constructs are directly or indirectly Fixed or adhesive, with a movable or rigid connection or relationship. Further, the features and benefits of the present invention are illustrated by reference to the preferred embodiments. Therefore, the invention in particular should not be limited to such a preferred embodiment of the invention.

在下述說明中,本發明係具體表現在一包含一手動操作的口腔保健器具(更詳細是一手動操作的牙刷)之系統中。然而,在其他 實施例中,本發明係具體表現在一包含一電動牙刷之系統中,其中提供給此器具之頭部之一個或多個清潔元件是可驅使的,俾能相對於器具之握把移動。在又更進一步的實施例中,本發明可具體表現在包含其他形式之口腔保健器具之系統中,例如一軟性組織清潔器具、一牙鄰面間挑簽(inter-proximal pick)、一牙線工具、一牙垢刮匙(plaque scraper)或為口腔保健設計之另一種有柄器具。吾人應理解到可利用其他實施例,且在不背離本發明之範疇之下可做出那個構造且修改功能。 In the following description, the invention is embodied in a system comprising a manually operated oral care implement (more specifically a manually operated toothbrush). However, in other In an embodiment, the invention is embodied in a system comprising an electric toothbrush wherein one or more cleaning elements provided to the head of the appliance are drivable and movable relative to the grip of the appliance. In still further embodiments, the invention may be embodied in a system comprising other forms of oral care implements, such as a soft tissue cleaning appliance, an inter-proximal pick, a dental floss A tool, a plaque scraper or another handle designed for oral care. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized, and that construction and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

圖1及2顯示依據本發明之第一實施例之口腔保健系統。此系統包含一口腔保健器具及一鎖扣,於此情況下口腔保健器具是一牙刷,大致以參考數字100表示,而鎖扣包含一以一C形夾之型式存在的鎖扣元件200。牙刷100通常包含一握把110與一頭部120。握把110提供使用者一種他/她可輕易緊握並操控牙刷100之機構。握把110包含人體工學特徵部,其提供給使用者一高度之控制同時維持舒適。頭部120具有一近端部分121與一遠端部分122。頭部120於其近端部分121包含一連接至一握把110之遠端104之頸部123。頸部123通常具有至少比握把110之遠端104更狹小的橫截面面積,而在某些實施例中,頸部123通常具有比所有的握把110更狹小的橫截面面積。頭部於其遠端部分亦包含複數個牙齒清潔元件130,其一般顯示為一區塊。 1 and 2 show an oral care system in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. The system comprises an oral care implement and a buckle, in which case the oral care implement is a toothbrush, generally indicated by reference numeral 100, and the lock includes a latching element 200 in the form of a C-clip. The toothbrush 100 typically includes a grip 110 and a head 120. The grip 110 provides the user with a mechanism by which he/she can easily grip and manipulate the toothbrush 100. The grip 110 includes an ergonomic feature that provides the user with a level of control while maintaining comfort. The head 120 has a proximal end portion 121 and a distal end portion 122. The head 120 includes a neck portion 123 coupled to a distal end 104 of a grip 110 at a proximal end portion 121 thereof. The neck 123 generally has a cross-sectional area that is at least narrower than the distal end 104 of the grip 110, while in certain embodiments, the neck 123 generally has a narrower cross-sectional area than all of the grips 110. The head also includes a plurality of tooth cleaning elements 130 at its distal end portion, which are generally shown as a block.

一般而言,牙刷100沿著一縱軸線A-A而從一近端101(其亦是握把110之近端103)延伸至一遠端102(其位於頭部120之遠端部分122之末端)。雖然握把110在所說明的實施例中是一種非線性結構,但器具100之縱軸線A-A在所說明的實施例中是線性的。然而,本發明並未受限於此,而在某些實施例中,器具100可具有一簡單的線性握把110,其係沿著器具100之線性縱軸線A-A 而縱向地對準。 In general, the toothbrush 100 extends along a longitudinal axis AA from a proximal end 101 (which is also the proximal end 103 of the grip 110) to a distal end 102 (which is located at the distal end of the distal portion 122 of the head 120). . While the grip 110 is a non-linear configuration in the illustrated embodiment, the longitudinal axis A-A of the implement 100 is linear in the illustrated embodiment. However, the invention is not limited thereto, and in some embodiments, the appliance 100 can have a simple linear grip 110 along the linear longitudinal axis A-A of the appliance 100. Vertically aligned.

頭部120係連接至握把110。如以下更詳細討論的,於本實施例中,頭部120係連接至一牙刷100之握把110之本體140(更詳細討論於下),其中頭部120及本體140係藉由使用一射出成形製程而形成為一完整結構。本體140相對於頭部120是不可移動的。本體140與頭部120係為單一的整體結構。然而,在其他實施例中,頭部120與本體140可形成為單獨組件,這些單獨組件係於藉由習知技藝已知之任何適當技術之製程之後續階段(包含但不限於熱焊接、音波焊接、緊密配合裝配、耦合套筒、黏著劑、卡扣件,及一卡扣連接)可操作地被連接。在所有實施例中,頭部120與本體140是否被建構成單零件或多零件組件(包含連接技術)並非本發明之限制。再者,可使用其他製造技術以取代射出成形及/或除了射出成形以外,用以建構握把110及/或頭部120(或其之元件),例如銑切及/或機械加工。 The head 120 is attached to the grip 110. As discussed in more detail below, in the present embodiment, the head 120 is coupled to the body 140 of the handle 110 of a toothbrush 100 (discussed in more detail below), wherein the head 120 and the body 140 are fired by use of one The forming process is formed into a complete structure. The body 140 is immovable relative to the head 120. The body 140 and the head 120 are unitary in unitary construction. However, in other embodiments, the head 120 and the body 140 can be formed as separate components that are tied to subsequent stages of the process by any suitable technique known in the art (including but not limited to thermal welding, sonic welding) , a tight fit assembly, a coupling sleeve, an adhesive, a snap, and a snap connection are operatively connected. In all embodiments, whether the head 120 and the body 140 are constructed as a single-piece or multi-part assembly (including joining techniques) is not a limitation of the present invention. Further, other manufacturing techniques may be used in place of injection molding and/or in addition to injection molding to construct the grip 110 and/or the head 120 (or elements thereof), such as milling and/or machining.

於本實施例中,頭部120與本體140之每一個係由一硬性或剛性材料(尤其是硬塑膠聚丙烯(PP))所建構。然而,在關於本實施例之多個變化中,頭部120作為替代方案或者附加地可由下述硬性或剛性材料之一個或多個所建構:聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚醯胺、聚酯、纖維素、苯乙烯-丙烯睛(SAN)、丙烯酸、丙烯睛丁二烯苯乙烯(ABS)及一熱塑性塑膠。又,在關於本實施例之多個變化中,本體140作為替代方案或者附加地可由下述硬性或剛性材料之一個或多個所建構:聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚醯胺、聚酯、纖維素、苯乙烯-丙烯睛(SAN)、丙烯酸、丙烯睛丁二烯苯乙烯(ABS)及一熱塑性塑膠。 In this embodiment, each of the head 120 and the body 140 is constructed of a rigid or rigid material, particularly a hard plastic polypropylene (PP). However, in various variations with respect to this embodiment, the head 120 may alternatively or alternatively be constructed from one or more of the following rigid or rigid materials: polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, polyester, fiber. , styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN), acrylic, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and a thermoplastic. Again, in various variations with respect to this embodiment, the body 140 may alternatively or alternatively be constructed from one or more of the following rigid or rigid materials: polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, polyester, cellulose. , styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN), acrylic acid, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and a thermoplastic.

吾人應注意到相對之用語,例如遠端、中間、近端、上部、下部、頂端、底部、側向、前、後、左、右等,係僅用以描述器具100之組件相對於彼此之相對位置,且並未意圖以任何更進一步的 方式來限制本發明。 We should note that relative terms, such as distal, intermediate, proximal, upper, lower, top, bottom, lateral, front, rear, left, right, etc., are only used to describe the components of appliance 100 relative to each other. Relative position, and is not intended to go any further Ways to limit the invention.

頭部120大致包含一前表面124及一後表面125。頭部120之前表面124與後表面125可呈現多樣化的形狀及輪廓,它們沒有限制本發明。舉例而言,前及後表面124、125可以是平面狀,波狀輪廓狀或其組合。前表面124及後表面125係藉由一頭部120之周圍或側向表面126而結合。 The head 120 generally includes a front surface 124 and a rear surface 125. The front surface 124 and the rear surface 125 of the head 120 can assume a variety of shapes and contours without limiting the invention. For example, the front and rear surfaces 124, 125 can be planar, contoured, or a combination thereof. Front surface 124 and rear surface 125 are joined by a surrounding or lateral surface 126 of head 120.

一般顯示成一區塊之複數個牙齒清潔元件130係設置於頭部120之前表面124上並從其向外延伸,用以清潔接觸一口腔表面,較佳地是牙齒之接觸部。雖然此組清潔元件130特別適合刷洗牙齒,但此組清潔元件130亦可用以清潔替代牙齒或除了牙齒以外之口腔軟性組織,例如舌、牙齦或頰。如於此所使用的,用語"清潔元件"係以通稱的意思使用,用以表示可經由相關的表面接觸而被使用以清潔或按摩口腔表面(例如牙齒或軟性組織)之任何結構。 A plurality of tooth cleaning elements 130, generally shown as a block, are disposed on and extend outwardly from the front surface 124 of the head 120 for cleaning contact with an oral surface, preferably a contact of the teeth. While the set of cleaning elements 130 is particularly suitable for brushing teeth, the set of cleaning elements 130 can also be used to clean replacement teeth or soft tissues other than teeth, such as the tongue, gums or cheeks. As used herein, the term "cleaning element" is used in the generic sense to mean any structure that can be used to clean or massage an oral surface (eg, a tooth or soft tissue) via associated surface contact.

於本實施例中,提供複數個清潔元件130。然而,在關於本實施例之一個變化中,只提供一個清潔元件130。又,於本實施例中,清潔元件130包含複數個刷毛。然而,在關於本實施例之多個變化中,清潔元件此外或是或者可包含下述之任何一個或多個,但不限於:單纖維刷毛、纖維刷毛、尼龍刷毛、螺旋形刷毛、橡膠刷毛、合成橡膠凸部(elastomeric protrusion)、彈性聚合物凸部(flexible polymer protrusion)、共擠壓單纖維(co-exruded filament)、旗標刷毛、波紋刷毛、抗菌刷毛及其組合及/或包含這樣的材料或組合之結構。 In the present embodiment, a plurality of cleaning elements 130 are provided. However, in a variation with respect to this embodiment, only one cleaning element 130 is provided. Also, in the present embodiment, the cleaning element 130 includes a plurality of bristles. However, in various variations with respect to the present embodiment, the cleaning element may additionally or alternatively comprise any one or more of the following, but is not limited to: single fiber bristles, fiber bristles, nylon bristles, spiral bristles, rubber bristles , an elastomeric protrusion, a flexible polymer protrusion, a co-exruded filament, a flag bristles, a corrugated bristles, an antibacterial bristles, and combinations thereof, and/or inclusion thereof The structure of the material or combination.

複數個清潔元件130可利用習知技藝所知之任何方式被連接至頭部120。舉例而言,免錨簇植(Anchor Free Trufting,AFT)可用以連接清潔元件130。在AFT中,一板或薄膜係例如藉由超音波焊接而被固定至刷頭120。刷毛(或其他元件,例如合成橡膠元件) 延伸通過板或薄膜。板或薄膜之一側上之刷毛130之自由遠端131執行清潔功能。板或薄膜之另一側上之刷毛130之末端係藉由熱而融化在一起以待被扣牢在一定位置。清潔元件130之任何適當的形式可使用於本發明之寬闊實行方式上。或者,清潔元件130可藉由延伸通過簇區塊中之適當的開口部,而被安裝於簇區塊或區段,俾能使清潔元件130之基底被安裝在簇區塊之內或之下。替代方案是可使用釘入技術(staple technology)。 A plurality of cleaning elements 130 can be coupled to the head 120 in any manner known to those skilled in the art. For example, Anchor Free Trufting (AFT) can be used to connect the cleaning elements 130. In the AFT, a plate or film is fixed to the head 120, for example, by ultrasonic welding. Wool (or other components, such as synthetic rubber components) Extend through the board or film. The free distal end 131 of the bristles 130 on one side of the plate or film performs a cleaning function. The ends of the bristles 130 on the other side of the plate or film are melted together by heat to be held in place. Any suitable form of cleaning element 130 can be utilized in the broad manner of the present invention. Alternatively, the cleaning element 130 can be mounted to the tuft block or section by extending through an appropriate opening in the tuft block, such that the base of the cleaning element 130 can be mounted within or below the tuft block . An alternative is to use a staple technology.

無論關於所提供之清潔元件130之型式及數目為何,此清潔元件130或每個清潔元件130具有其最遠離頭部120之前表面124之遠端131。如圖1所顯示,至少一清潔元件130從頭部120之前表面124延伸,俾能使器具100之縱軸線A-A通過這個、某些或每一個清潔元件130。對每一個縱軸線A-A通過之清潔元件130而言,軸線A-A於在頭部120之前表面124與清潔元件130之自由遠端131之間的清潔元件130上之一點通過清潔元件130。這個特徵之重要性係說明於下。 Regardless of the type and number of cleaning elements 130 provided, the or each cleaning element 130 has its distal end 131 that is furthest from the front surface 124 of the head 120. As shown in FIG. 1, at least one cleaning element 130 extends from the front surface 124 of the head 120 such that the longitudinal axis A-A of the appliance 100 passes through this, some or each cleaning element 130. For each of the cleaning elements 130 through which the longitudinal axis A-A passes, the axis A-A passes through the cleaning element 130 at a point on the cleaning element 130 between the front surface 124 of the head 120 and the free distal end 131 of the cleaning element 130. The importance of this feature is explained below.

如果需要的話,頭部120之後表面125可包含一個或多個用於口腔清潔之結構,例如一個或多個軟性組織清潔器(如圖8(b)至8(d)所示)。這種軟性組織清潔器可由一熱塑性彈性體(Thermoplastic Elastomer,"TPE")所建構,且可包含一個或多個凸部(例如瘤(nubs)及/或隆起部(ridges)),用以啣接並按摩例如舌之軟性口腔組織。 If desired, the head 120 posterior surface 125 can include one or more structures for oral cleaning, such as one or more soft tissue cleaners (as shown in Figures 8(b) through 8(d)). The soft tissue cleaner can be constructed from a Thermoplastic Elastomer ("TPE") and can include one or more protrusions (eg, nubs and/or ridges) for Join and massage a soft oral tissue such as the tongue.

除了本體140以外,本實施例之器具100之握把110包含一握持結構150或"把手(grip)"。握持結構150形成一握把110之外部表面111之一部分,並包含複數個凸部158,例如一個或多個瘤、隆起部、脊部(ridge)及肋。凸部158提供握持結構150一紋理表面,其在一口腔保健活動期間幫助一使用者握住並操控器具100。 In addition to the body 140, the grip 110 of the appliance 100 of the present embodiment includes a gripping structure 150 or "grip". The gripping structure 150 forms a portion of the outer surface 111 of the grip 110 and includes a plurality of projections 158, such as one or more knobs, ridges, ridges, and ribs. The raised portion 158 provides a textured surface for the gripping structure 150 that assists a user in grasping and manipulating the appliance 100 during an oral care event.

於本實施例中,握持結構150只由一個零件所構成。於本實 施例中,握持結構150係由一彈性材料所建構,彈性材料包含一熱塑性彈性體。在其他實施例中,彈性材料可取代或亦包含苯乙烯-乙烯/丁烯-苯乙烯(SEBS)。在又更進一步的實施例中,握持結構150作為替代方案或者附加地可由一個或多個硬性或剛性材料(例如硬塑膠)所建構。硬性或剛性材料可包含下述之任何一種或多種:聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚醯胺、聚酯、纖維素、苯乙烯-丙烯睛(SAN)、丙烯酸、丙烯睛丁二烯苯乙烯(ABS)及一熱塑性塑膠。舉例而言,如圖3所示(更詳細討論於下),依據本發明之口腔保健器具100之第二實施例包含一握持結構150,其具有一第一零件或部分151及一第二零件或部分152,第一零件151由彈性材料(其在第二實施例中係為一熱塑性彈性體)所建構,而第二零件152連接至第一零件151並由硬性或剛性材料(其在第二實施例中係為一硬塑膠,例如聚丙烯)所建構。 In the present embodiment, the grip structure 150 is composed of only one part. Yu Shishi In the embodiment, the grip structure 150 is constructed of an elastic material comprising a thermoplastic elastomer. In other embodiments, the elastomeric material may replace or also include styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene (SEBS). In still further embodiments, the grip structure 150 may alternatively or alternatively be constructed from one or more rigid or rigid materials such as hard plastic. The rigid or rigid material may comprise any one or more of the following: polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, polyester, cellulose, styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN), acrylic, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) ) and a thermoplastic plastic. For example, as shown in FIG. 3 (discussed in more detail below), a second embodiment of an oral care implement 100 in accordance with the present invention includes a grip structure 150 having a first part or portion 151 and a first Two parts or portions 152, the first part 151 is constructed of an elastic material (which in the second embodiment is a thermoplastic elastomer), and the second part 152 is connected to the first part 151 and is made of hard or The rigid material (which in the second embodiment is constructed of a hard plastic such as polypropylene).

回到圖1及2之第一實施例,握持結構150包含一具有一內部表面153之套筒,其界定一套筒之內部空穴。握持結構150與本體140係相對被配置,俾能使一本體140之第一部件145被配置在套筒之內部空穴之內。握持結構150之內部表面153及一本體140之第一部件145之外部表面143尺寸被設計成能允許握持結構150相對於本體140移動。亦即,一以一環狀間隙之型式存在的間隙係設置在內部表面153與外部表面143之間。於本實施例中,其中握持結構150之內部表面153與本體140之部分之外部表面143兩者為圓柱形的,內部表面153之直徑略大於外部表面143之直徑。 Returning to the first embodiment of Figures 1 and 2, the grip structure 150 includes a sleeve having an interior surface 153 that defines an internal cavity of a sleeve. The gripping structure 150 is disposed opposite the body 140 such that the first component 145 of a body 140 is disposed within the interior cavity of the sleeve. The inner surface 153 of the grip structure 150 and the outer surface 143 of the first component 145 of a body 140 are sized to allow the grip structure 150 to move relative to the body 140. That is, a gap existing in the form of an annular gap is provided between the inner surface 153 and the outer surface 143. In the present embodiment, the inner surface 153 of the grip structure 150 and the outer surface 143 of the portion of the body 140 are both cylindrical, and the inner surface 153 has a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the outer surface 143.

握持結構150係連接或安裝於本體140,俾能相對於本體140是可旋轉的。此外,握持結構150係連接或安裝於本體140,俾能相對於頭部120、從而相對於清潔元件130是可旋轉的。握持結構150係繞著口腔保健器具100之縱軸線A-A而相對於本體140及相 對於頭部120是可旋轉的。於本實施例中,握持結構150係相對於本體140及相對於頭部120繞著縱軸線A-A可旋轉達360度(而且,達360度以上)。此外,握持結構150係相對於本體140及相對於頭部120繞著縱軸線A-A自由旋轉。亦即,握持結構150相對於本體140及相對於頭部120之旋轉係不受限於器具100之任何其他部件,因此,舉例而言,握持結構150未偏向於一相對於本體140或相對於頭部120之特定角度位置。 The grip structure 150 is attached or mounted to the body 140 and is rotatable relative to the body 140. Additionally, the gripping structure 150 is attached or mounted to the body 140 and is rotatable relative to the head 120, thereby being rotatable relative to the cleaning element 130. The grip structure 150 is about the longitudinal axis A-A of the oral care implement 100 relative to the body 140 and the phase The head 120 is rotatable. In the present embodiment, the grip structure 150 is rotatable relative to the body 140 and relative to the head 120 about the longitudinal axis A-A by 360 degrees (and, above 360 degrees). In addition, the grip structure 150 is free to rotate relative to the body 140 and relative to the head 120 about the longitudinal axis A-A. That is, the rotation of the gripping structure 150 relative to the body 140 and relative to the head 120 is not limited to any other components of the appliance 100. Thus, for example, the gripping structure 150 is not biased relative to the body 140 or A specific angular position relative to the head 120.

握持結構150相對於頭部120之旋轉係顯示於圖1。頭部120相對於握持結構150之一替代位置係以虛線顯示,這個位置係在頭部120與握持結構150之間的相對旋轉移動以後到達。這種相對旋轉係更進一步顯示於圖8(a)至8(d)。在圖8(a)至8(d)之每一個中,握持結構150係位於相對於頁面之相同位置,但頭部120(與本體140)係在連續圖之間被旋轉達90度。在一除了本體140之外的器具100之實施例中,技術人員將能理解在頭部120與握持結構150之間的類似的相對旋轉移動(例如討論於下之第五實施例)。 The rotation of the gripping structure 150 relative to the head 120 is shown in FIG. The alternate position of the head 120 relative to one of the gripping structures 150 is shown in phantom, which is reached after a relative rotational movement between the head 120 and the gripping structure 150. This relative rotation is further shown in Figures 8(a) through 8(d). In each of Figures 8(a) through 8(d), the grip structure 150 is located at the same position relative to the page, but the head 120 (and the body 140) is rotated 90 degrees between successive images. In an embodiment of the implement 100 other than the body 140, the skilled person will be able to understand similar relative rotational movement between the head 120 and the grip structure 150 (e.g., discussed in the fifth embodiment below).

本實施例之器具100之本體140包含一第一部件141及一第二部件142,第一部件141包含本體140之第一部分145,其具有如上所討論之外部表面143。兩個部件141、142係為連接在一起之本體140之兩個零件,雖然在關於本實施例之一個變化中,兩個部件141、142可以是單一、整體的零件。第一部件141具有一不平行於縱軸線A-A之表面141a,一握持結構150之第一軸向端150a緊靠表面141a。藉由鄰接第一部件141之表面141a之握持結構150之第一軸向端150a,一第一部件141之第二部分146並未被配置在握持結構150之內部空穴之內,但反而是從一握持結構150之第二軸向端150b伸出。本體140之第二部件142係藉由任何手段(例如黏著劑、焊接、接合、卡扣連接、接合螺紋(mating screw threads) 等)而連接至本體140之第一部件141。第二部件142具有一不平行於縱軸線A-A之表面142a,握持結構150之第二軸向端150b緊靠表面142a。因此,握持結構150係被配置在本體140之兩個部件141、142之間,俾能使握持結構150係藉由本體140之兩個部件141、142而相對於本體140及相對於頭部120被軸向固定。 The body 140 of the appliance 100 of the present embodiment includes a first component 141 and a second component 142. The first component 141 includes a first portion 145 of the body 140 having an outer surface 143 as discussed above. The two components 141, 142 are two parts of the body 140 that are joined together, although in a variation with respect to this embodiment, the two components 141, 142 may be a single, unitary component. The first member 141 has a surface 141a that is not parallel to the longitudinal axis A-A, and the first axial end 150a of a gripping structure 150 abuts against the surface 141a. The second portion 146 of the first member 141 is not disposed within the inner cavity of the gripping structure 150 by the first axial end 150a of the gripping structure 150 adjacent the surface 141a of the first member 141, but instead Extending from the second axial end 150b of a gripping structure 150. The second component 142 of the body 140 is by any means (eg, adhesive, solder, bond, snap connection, mating screw threads) And connected to the first component 141 of the body 140. The second member 142 has a surface 142a that is not parallel to the longitudinal axis A-A, and the second axial end 150b of the gripping structure 150 abuts against the surface 142a. Therefore, the grip structure 150 is disposed between the two components 141, 142 of the body 140, so that the grip structure 150 can be relative to the body 140 and relative to the head by the two components 141, 142 of the body 140. The portion 120 is axially fixed.

在關於說明的實施例之一個變化中,握持結構150之軸長可略短於第一部件141之表面141a與第二部件142之表面142a之間的軸向距離,俾能在握持結構150之第二軸向端150b鄰接第二部件142之表面142a時,握持結構150之第一軸向端150a無法同時鄰接第一部件141之表面141a,藉以允許握持結構150相對於本體140之一小程度的軸向移動。較佳地握持結構150之軸長至少是90%之第一部件141之表面141a與第二部件142之表面142a之間的軸向距離。更較佳地,握持結構150之軸長至少是95%之第一部件141之表面141a與第二部件142之表面142a之間的軸向距離。 In a variation on the illustrated embodiment, the axial length of the gripping structure 150 can be slightly shorter than the axial distance between the surface 141a of the first component 141 and the surface 142a of the second component 142, which can be in the gripping structure 150. When the second axial end 150b abuts the surface 142a of the second component 142, the first axial end 150a of the gripping structure 150 cannot simultaneously abut the surface 141a of the first component 141, thereby allowing the gripping structure 150 to be opposite to the body 140. A small amount of axial movement. Preferably, the axial length of the gripping structure 150 is at least 90% of the axial distance between the surface 141a of the first component 141 and the surface 142a of the second component 142. More preferably, the axial length of the gripping structure 150 is at least 95% of the axial distance between the surface 141a of the first component 141 and the surface 142a of the second component 142.

在關於所顯示的第一實施例之一個變化中,握持結構150係藉由一卡扣連接而連接至本體140,同時仍然可相對於本體140及頭部120而繞著軸線A-A自由地旋轉。 In a variation with respect to the first embodiment shown, the gripping structure 150 is coupled to the body 140 by a snap connection while still being free to rotate about the axis AA relative to the body 140 and the head 120. .

如上所述,握持結構150可相對於頭部120,從而相對於清潔元件130而繞著縱軸線A-A自由地旋轉。此外,又如上面所討論的,至少一清潔元件130從頭部120之前表面124延伸,俾能使器具100之縱軸線A-A通過這個、某些或每一個清潔元件130。對每一個縱軸線A-A通過之清潔元件130而言,軸線A-A於在頭部120之前表面124與清潔元件130之自由遠端131之間的清潔元件130上之一點通過清潔元件130。因此,在一口腔保健活動之使用期間,口腔保健器具100具有一"口腔表面自我追蹤功能"。亦即,當使清潔元件移動橫越過牙齒、軟性組織或另一個口腔表面時,頭 部120及清潔元件相對於握持結構150旋轉以跟隨口腔表面,而不需要使用者改變他們在握持結構150上的握法。因此,在使用者不需要相對於握持結構150之外部表面移動他們的手及/或手指之表面的情況下,清潔元件130自由地跟隨被清潔之口腔表面之輪廓及凹凸部。這提供使用者的口腔之改善的清潔,其乃因為其更加確保器具100之頭部120上的清潔元件130可到達並接觸待被清潔的口腔表面。 As described above, the gripping structure 150 is free to rotate relative to the head 120 about the longitudinal axis A-A relative to the cleaning element 130. Moreover, as discussed above, at least one cleaning element 130 extends from the front surface 124 of the head 120 such that the longitudinal axis A-A of the appliance 100 passes through this, some or each cleaning element 130. For each of the cleaning elements 130 through which the longitudinal axis A-A passes, the axis A-A passes through the cleaning element 130 at a point on the cleaning element 130 between the front surface 124 of the head 120 and the free distal end 131 of the cleaning element 130. Thus, the oral care implement 100 has an "oral surface self-tracking function" during use of an oral health care activity. That is, when the cleaning element is moved across the tooth, soft tissue or another oral surface, the head The portion 120 and the cleaning elements rotate relative to the gripping structure 150 to follow the oral surface without requiring the user to change their grip on the gripping structure 150. Thus, where the user does not need to move the surface of their hands and/or fingers relative to the outer surface of the gripping structure 150, the cleaning element 130 is free to follow the contours and relief of the surface of the surface being cleaned. This provides improved cleaning of the user's mouth because it more ensures that the cleaning elements 130 on the head 120 of the appliance 100 can reach and contact the oral surface to be cleaned.

於本實施例中,軸線A-A通過之清潔元件130上的點,係位於一個在遠端131與頭部120之前表面124之間的位置。對至少某些清潔元件130而言,此點可位於清潔元件130之各個遠端131,其可更加確保清潔元件130之遠端131追蹤被清潔之口腔表面。對一個或多個其他清潔元件130而言,此點係與清潔元件130之各個遠端131隔開,其可更加確保清潔元件130施加一力量至被清潔之口腔表面,特別是如果清潔元件130有彈性的話。在任何情況下,此點較佳地比頭部120之前表面124更接近清潔元件130之遠端131。 In the present embodiment, the point on the cleaning element 130 through which the axis A-A passes is located between a distal end 131 and the front surface 124 of the head 120. For at least some of the cleaning elements 130, this may be located at each distal end 131 of the cleaning elements 130, which may further ensure that the distal end 131 of the cleaning elements 130 tracks the surface of the oral cavity being cleaned. For one or more other cleaning elements 130, this point is spaced from the respective distal ends 131 of the cleaning elements 130, which may further ensure that the cleaning elements 130 apply a force to the surface of the surface being cleaned, particularly if the cleaning elements 130 Flexible. In any event, this point is preferably closer to the distal end 131 of the cleaning element 130 than the front surface 124 of the head 120.

如上所述,第一實施例之口腔保健系統更包含一鎖扣。鎖扣元件200係可在一第一狀態與一第二狀態之間移動,如以下將更詳細說明的。在圖1及2中,鎖扣元件200係於一口腔保健器具100上之第一位置裝設至口腔保健器具100,第一位置係為鎖住的第一狀態。更特別是,鎖扣元件200係安裝於握把110之本體140之第二部件142上,其並非可相對於頭部120旋轉的。鎖扣元件200包含一內凸部201,其啣接一握把140之第二部件142之外部表面中的一凹槽,藉以避免鎖扣元件200相對於頭部120而繞著軸線A-A旋轉。當鎖扣係處於此第一狀態(亦即,鎖扣元件200係處於圖1及2所顯示之第一位置)時,握持結構150係可相對於頭部120而 繞著軸線A-A自由地旋轉,如上所述。 As described above, the oral care system of the first embodiment further includes a lock. The latching element 200 is moveable between a first state and a second state, as will be explained in more detail below. In Figures 1 and 2, the locking element 200 is attached to the oral care implement 100 in a first position on an oral care implement 100, the first position being the first state of being locked. More particularly, the latching element 200 is mounted to the second component 142 of the body 140 of the grip 110 that is not rotatable relative to the head 120. The latching member 200 includes an inner projection 201 that engages a recess in the outer surface of the second member 142 of the grip 140 to prevent the latching member 200 from rotating about the axis A-A relative to the head 120. When the latch is in the first state (ie, the latching member 200 is in the first position shown in FIGS. 1 and 2), the gripping structure 150 is relative to the head 120. Rotate freely about axis A-A, as described above.

然而,藉由握持一鎖扣元件200之外表面211,一使用者係能使鎖扣元件200朝向一往頭部120且平行於軸線A-A之方向,而從口腔保健器具100上之第一位置移動至一第二位置,用以使鎖扣置於其第二狀態。這個移動係相對於握把110、本體140、握持結構150以及頭部120。當鎖扣元件200位於第二位置(亦即,鎖扣係處於其第二狀態)時,位於鎖扣元件200之內部之凸部201啣接第二部件142中之凹槽及一形成於握持結構150之外部表面中的凹槽159兩者,藉以避免握持結構150相對於頭部120旋轉。亦即,鎖扣元件200避免握持結構150相對於頭部120旋轉。 However, by gripping the outer surface 211 of the latching member 200, a user can cause the latching member 200 to face the direction toward the head 120 and parallel to the axis AA, from the first on the oral care implement 100. The position is moved to a second position for placing the buckle in its second state. This movement is relative to the grip 110, the body 140, the gripping structure 150, and the head 120. When the locking component 200 is in the second position (ie, the locking buckle is in its second state), the convex portion 201 located inside the locking component 200 engages the groove in the second component 142 and is formed in the grip Both of the grooves 159 in the outer surface of the structure 150 are held to avoid rotation of the gripping structure 150 relative to the head 120. That is, the latching element 200 prevents the gripping structure 150 from rotating relative to the head 120.

然後,使用者係能使鎖扣元件200從其第二位置移動至其第一位置,藉以從凹槽159移除凸部201並允許握持結構150相對於頭部120自由地旋轉。 The user then moves the latching element 200 from its second position to its first position, thereby removing the tab 201 from the recess 159 and allowing the gripping structure 150 to freely rotate relative to the head 120.

圖8(a)顯示處於其第二位置之鎖扣元件200,而圖8(b)至8(d)顯示處於其第一位置之鎖扣元件200,藉以允許頭部120與握持結構150之相對的自由旋轉。 Figure 8 (a) shows the latching element 200 in its second position, while Figures 8 (b) through 8 (d) show the latching element 200 in its first position, thereby allowing the head 120 and the gripping structure 150 The relative free rotation.

第一實施例之口腔保健系統可被製造如下。作為一第一步驟,提供頭部120與握把110之本體140。在製造期間,它們可例如使用一射出成形製程、一銑切製程及/或一機械加工製程而一起形成為一單一、整體的零件。或者,頭部120及本體140最初可例如藉由一射出成形製程、一銑切製程及/或一機械加工製程之任何一個而形成為兩個分離零件,而接著於後來的製程階段,藉由習知技藝已知的任何適當的技術(包含但不限於熱焊接、音波焊接、一緊密配合裝配、一耦合套筒、黏著劑、卡扣件以及一卡扣連接)而彼此連接。 The oral care system of the first embodiment can be manufactured as follows. As a first step, the body 120 of the head 120 and the grip 110 is provided. During manufacture, they can be formed together into a single, unitary part, for example, using an injection molding process, a milling process, and/or a machining process. Alternatively, the head 120 and the body 140 may initially be formed into two separate parts, for example, by an injection molding process, a milling process, and/or a machining process, and then in a subsequent process stage, by Any suitable technique known in the art, including but not limited to thermal welding, sonic welding, a close fitting assembly, a coupling sleeve, an adhesive, a snap and a snap connection, are connected to one another.

作為一第二步驟,頭部120係設有至少一清潔元件130,其 從頭部120之前表面124延伸。這可藉由上述所討論的任何一項技術,例如透過AFT、透過鉤環(staple)之使用或其他技術。此至少一清潔元件130或至少一清潔元件130之每一個,係可呈現上述所討論的任何一種形式,例如一牙齒清潔元件、一軟性組織清潔元件、一刷毛、一合成橡膠元件等。 As a second step, the head 120 is provided with at least one cleaning element 130, Extending from the front surface 124 of the head 120. This can be by any of the techniques discussed above, such as through AFT, through the use of a shackle, or other techniques. Each of the at least one cleaning element 130 or the at least one cleaning element 130 can take any of the forms discussed above, such as a tooth cleaning element, a soft tissue cleaning element, a bristles, a synthetic rubber element, and the like.

作為一後來的第三步驟,握持結構150(包含凹槽159)係可選擇地藉由一卡扣連接而被設置並連接至本體140,俾能繞著器具100之縱軸線A-A而相對於本體140可自由地旋轉,握持結構150形成握把110之外部表面111之至少一部分。如上所述,軸線A-A於在頭部120之前表面124與清潔元件130之遠端131之間的清潔元件130上的一點係通過至少一清潔元件130。握持結構150係被配置在本體140之兩個部件141、142之間,俾能使握持結構150係藉由兩個部件141、142而相對於本體140及頭部120軸向被固定。亦即,使握持結構150之套筒滑行越過本體140,俾能使本體140之第一部件145變成位在套筒之內部空穴之內。本體之第二部件142接著藉由上述所討論的任何一個機構,而連接至本體之第一部件141,俾能使握持結構150陷入在兩個部件141、142之間。握持結構150可藉由利用一射出成形製程、一銑切製程及/或一機械加工製程之任一種來製成而提供。 As a later third step, the gripping structure 150 (including the recess 159) is optionally disposed and coupled to the body 140 by a snap connection, relative to the longitudinal axis AA of the appliance 100 The body 140 is free to rotate and the grip structure 150 forms at least a portion of the outer surface 111 of the grip 110. As described above, the axis A-A passes through at least one cleaning element 130 at a point on the cleaning element 130 between the front surface 124 of the head 120 and the distal end 131 of the cleaning element 130. The grip structure 150 is disposed between the two members 141, 142 of the body 140 such that the grip structure 150 is axially fixed relative to the body 140 and the head 120 by the two members 141, 142. That is, the sleeve of the gripping structure 150 is slid over the body 140 such that the first component 145 of the body 140 is positioned within the interior cavity of the sleeve. The second component 142 of the body is then coupled to the first component 141 of the body by any of the mechanisms discussed above such that the gripping structure 150 can be trapped between the two components 141, 142. The grip structure 150 can be provided by using any of an injection molding process, a milling process, and/or a machining process.

在關於這種方法之一個變化中,第三步驟可在第二步驟之前或與第二步驟同時實施。 In a variation on this method, the third step can be performed before or in conjunction with the second step.

最後,鎖扣係藉由於第一位置或第二位置將鎖扣元件200裝至器具100而被提供。 Finally, the buckle is provided by attaching the locking element 200 to the appliance 100 due to the first position or the second position.

現在將參考圖3說明本發明之第二實施例。第二實施例包含本發明之第一實施例之所有的上述元件,且相同的元件在圖3中係以如使用於圖1及2之相同的參考數字表示。為了簡明,兩個實施 例共同的元件將不再參考圖3作詳細說明。關於第一實施例之所有的上述可能的變化係同等適合於第二實施例。 A second embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIG. The second embodiment includes all of the above-described elements of the first embodiment of the present invention, and the same elements are denoted in FIG. 3 by the same reference numerals as used in FIGS. 1 and 2. For simplicity, two implementations Common elements of the example will not be described in detail with reference to FIG. 3. All of the above possible variations with respect to the first embodiment are equally applicable to the second embodiment.

第二實施例之系統之口腔保健器具100與第一實施例之器具100不同之處,只在於握持結構150之形式與構造。在第一實施例中,握持結構150只由一個零件所構成。在第二實施例中,握持結構由連接在一起之兩個以上的零件所構成。更明確而言,握持結構150具有一第一零件151及一第二零件152,第一零件151由例如一熱塑性彈性體及/或SEBS之彈性材料所建構,而第二零件152由硬性或剛性材料(於此情況下是一硬塑膠,例如聚丙烯)所建構。硬性或剛性材料可選擇性地或另外地包含上述所討論的任何一種塑膠。 The oral care implement 100 of the system of the second embodiment differs from the implement 100 of the first embodiment only in the form and configuration of the grip structure 150. In the first embodiment, the grip structure 150 is composed of only one part. In the second embodiment, the grip structure is composed of two or more parts joined together. More specifically, the holding structure 150 has a first part 151 and a second part 152, and the first part 151 is constructed of an elastic material such as a thermoplastic elastomer and/or SEBS, and the second part 152 is constructed of a rigid or rigid material (in this case a hard plastic such as polypropylene). The rigid or rigid material may alternatively or additionally comprise any of the plastics discussed above.

第一零件151形成握持結構150之大部分的外部表面。在關於本實施例之一個變化中,第一零件151可形成握持結構150之所有的外部表面。可提供複數個這樣的第一零件151,每一個第一零件151係連接至第二零件152。在這樣的變化中,第一零件151每個可包含一來自第二零件之凸部(例如一瘤、隆起部、脊部或肋),用以幫助一使用者緊握在握持結構150上。 The first part 151 forms an outer surface of a majority of the grip structure 150. In a variation on this embodiment, the first part 151 can form all of the outer surfaces of the grip structure 150. A plurality of such first parts 151 may be provided, each of the first parts 151 being coupled to the second part 152. In such variations, the first features 151 can each include a protrusion (eg, a knob, ridge, ridge, or rib) from the second component to assist a user in grasping the grip structure 150. on.

握持結構150係經由第二零件152而連接至本體140,第二零件152係連接至或安裝於本體140上。第一零件151並未直接連接至本體140,但只間接地透過第二零件152連接至本體140。握持結構150係被配置在本體140之兩個部件141、142之間,如上關於第一實施例所述。因為本體140及握持結構之第二零件152兩者係由一硬材料所組成,所以握持結構150係能容易地相對於本體140自由地旋轉,其中本體140及第二零件152彼此接觸。然而,因為第一零件151係由一彈性材料所建構,所以握持結構150具有一舒適的外部表面以供握持。較佳地,第一零件151之外部表面之 摩擦係數係大於第二零件152之內部表面153之摩擦係數。 The grip structure 150 is coupled to the body 140 via a second part 152 that is coupled to or mounted to the body 140. The first part 151 is not directly connected to the body 140, but is only indirectly connected to the body 140 through the second part 152. The grip structure 150 is disposed between the two components 141, 142 of the body 140, as described above with respect to the first embodiment. Because both the body 140 and the second part 152 of the grip structure are composed of a hard material, the grip structure 150 can be freely rotated relative to the body 140, wherein the body 140 and the second part 152 are mutually contact. However, because the first part 151 is constructed of an elastic material, the grip structure 150 has a comfortable outer surface for gripping. Preferably, the outer surface of the first part 151 The coefficient of friction is greater than the coefficient of friction of the inner surface 153 of the second part 152.

第二實施例之系統之鎖扣元件200實質上係與第一實施例之鎖扣元件200相同,除了凹槽159係只形成在握持結構150之第一零件151中以外。在關於本實施例之一個變化中,凹槽159可延伸通過握持結構150之第一與第二零件151、152兩者。 The locking element 200 of the system of the second embodiment is substantially identical to the locking element 200 of the first embodiment except that the recess 159 is formed only in the first part 151 of the gripping structure 150. In a variation on this embodiment, the groove 159 can extend through both the first and second parts 151, 152 of the grip structure 150.

第二實施例之口腔保健系統實質上可依據第一實施例之上述製造方法而製造出,差異只在於提供握持結構150之方式。依據第二實施例,握持結構150係藉由首先形成硬材料之第二零件152而製成,譬如經由一射出成形製程、一銑切製程及/或一機械加工製程之其中一個。第二零件152可以是可對稱旋轉的,且較佳地具有圓柱形對稱。第一零件151之材料係例如藉由塑膠注射成型法而接著被模塑至第二零件152之上。又,凹槽159係形成於第一與第二零件151、152之一個或兩個中。 The oral care system of the second embodiment can be manufactured substantially in accordance with the above-described manufacturing method of the first embodiment, the only difference being the manner in which the grip structure 150 is provided. According to a second embodiment, the grip structure 150 is formed by first forming a second part 152 of hard material, such as via an injection molding process, a milling process, and/or a machining process. The second part 152 can be symmetrical about rotation and preferably has cylindrical symmetry. The material of the first part 151 is then molded onto the second part 152, for example by plastic injection molding. Further, a groove 159 is formed in one or both of the first and second parts 151, 152.

現在將參考圖4說明本發明之第三實施例。第三實施例包含本發明之第一實施例之多數的上述元件,且相同的元件在圖4中係以如使用於圖1及2之相同的參考數字表示。為了簡明,兩個實施例共同的元件將不再參考圖4作詳細說明。關於第一及第二實施例之所有的上述可能的變化係同等適合於第三實施例。 A third embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIG. The third embodiment includes the above-described elements of the first embodiment of the present invention, and the same elements are denoted by the same reference numerals as those used in FIGS. 1 and 2 in FIG. For the sake of brevity, elements common to both embodiments will not be described in detail with reference to FIG. All of the above possible variations with respect to the first and second embodiments are equally applicable to the third embodiment.

在第三實施例中,握把110仍然包含一本體140及一握持結構150,但本體140並未具有一與第二部件142相當之部件。本體140只由一個部件141所構成,且係由一硬性或剛性材料(例如一硬塑膠)所建構。一本體140之部件145包含一具有一內部表面146之套筒,內部表面146界定一套筒之內部空穴,且一握持結構150之第一部分155係被配置在套筒之內部空穴之內。一握持結構150之第二部分157包含一供一使用者握住之外部表面,其外部表面形成握把110之外部表面111之一部分。 In the third embodiment, the grip 110 still includes a body 140 and a gripping structure 150, but the body 140 does not have a component that is equivalent to the second component 142. The body 140 is constructed of only one component 141 and is constructed of a rigid or rigid material such as a rigid plastic. A member 145 of a body 140 includes a sleeve having an interior surface 146 defining an internal cavity of a sleeve, and a first portion 155 of a gripping structure 150 is disposed within the sleeve. Inside. The second portion 157 of a gripping structure 150 includes an outer surface for a user to grip, the outer surface of which forms a portion of the outer surface 111 of the grip 110.

本體140之內部表面146及握持結構150之第一部分155之一外部表面156尺寸被設計成能允許握持結構150相對於本體140移動。亦即,以一環狀間隙之型式存在的一間隙係設置在內部表面146與外部表面156之間。於本實施例中,其中本體140之內部表面146與握持結構150之第一部分155之外部表面156兩者是圓柱形的,內部表面146之直徑係略大於外部表面156之直徑。 The inner surface 146 of the body 140 and the outer surface 156 of the first portion 155 of the gripping structure 150 are sized to allow the gripping structure 150 to move relative to the body 140. That is, a gap existing in the form of an annular gap is disposed between the inner surface 146 and the outer surface 156. In the present embodiment, both the inner surface 146 of the body 140 and the outer surface 156 of the first portion 155 of the gripping structure 150 are cylindrical, the inner surface 146 having a diameter that is slightly larger than the diameter of the outer surface 156.

握持結構150係經由一在握持結構150與本體140之間(更詳細在握持結構150之一第二零件152與本體140之間)的卡扣連接而連接至本體140。然而,在關於本實施例之多個變化中,可使用其他形式之連接。握持結構150係可相對於本體140自由地旋轉。此外,握持結構150係連接或安裝於本體140,俾能相對於頭部120、從而相對於清潔元件130可自由地旋轉。握持結構150係繞著口腔保健器具100之縱軸線A-A而相對於本體140及相對於頭部120可自由地旋轉。 The grip structure 150 is coupled to the body 140 via a snap connection between the grip structure 150 and the body 140 (more specifically between the second part 152 of the grip structure 150 and the body 140). However, in various variations with respect to this embodiment, other forms of connections may be used. The grip structure 150 is free to rotate relative to the body 140. In addition, the gripping structure 150 is attached or mounted to the body 140, and is rotatable relative to the head 120, thereby being free to rotate relative to the cleaning element 130. The grip structure 150 is free to rotate relative to the body 140 and relative to the head 120 about the longitudinal axis A-A of the oral care implement 100.

在第三實施例中,握持結構150由兩個連接在一起之零件151、152所構成。更明確而言,握持結構150具有一第一零件151及一第二零件152,第一零件151由例如一熱塑性彈性體及/或SEBS之彈性材料所建構,而第二零件152由硬性或剛性材料(於此情況下是一硬塑膠,例如聚丙烯)所建構。硬性或剛性材料可選擇性地或另外地包含上述所討論的任何一種塑膠。 In the third embodiment, the grip structure 150 is constructed of two parts 151, 152 that are joined together. More specifically, the holding structure 150 has a first part 151 and a second part 152, and the first part 151 is constructed of an elastic material such as a thermoplastic elastomer and/or SEBS, and the second part 152 is constructed of a rigid or rigid material (in this case a hard plastic such as polypropylene). The rigid or rigid material may alternatively or additionally comprise any of the plastics discussed above.

第一零件151形成握持結構150之大部分的外部表面。在關於本實施例之一個變化中,第一零件151可形成握持結構150之所有的外部表面。握持結構150係經由第二零件152而連接至本體140,第二零件152係連接至或安裝於本體140上。第一零件151並未直接連接至本體140,但只間接地透過第二零件152連接至本體140。因為本體140及握持結構之第二零件152兩者由一硬材料 所組成,所以在本體140及第二零件152彼此接觸的情況下,握持結構150係能容易地相對於本體140旋轉。然而,因為第一零件151係由一彈性材料所建構,所以握持結構150具有一舒適的外部表面以供握持。較佳地,第一零件151之外部表面之摩擦係數係大於第二零件152之外部表面156之摩擦係數。 The first part 151 forms an outer surface of a majority of the grip structure 150. In a variation on this embodiment, the first part 151 can form all of the outer surfaces of the grip structure 150. The grip structure 150 is coupled to the body 140 via a second part 152 that is coupled to or mounted to the body 140. The first part 151 is not directly connected to the body 140, but is only indirectly connected to the body 140 through the second part 152. Because both the body 140 and the second part 152 of the grip structure are made of a hard material The composition is such that the grip structure 150 can be easily rotated relative to the body 140 in the case where the body 140 and the second part 152 are in contact with each other. However, because the first part 151 is constructed of an elastic material, the grip structure 150 has a comfortable outer surface for gripping. Preferably, the coefficient of friction of the outer surface of the first part 151 is greater than the coefficient of friction of the outer surface 156 of the second part 152.

在關於所顯示的第三實施例之一個變化中,握持結構150可只由一個零件所構成,且可由供第一及第二實施例之握持結構150用之上述所討論之任何一種或多種材料所建構。 In a variation with respect to the third embodiment shown, the gripping structure 150 can be constructed from only one piece and can be used with any of the above discussed ones for the gripping structures 150 of the first and second embodiments. A variety of materials are constructed.

第三實施例之口腔保健系統更包含一鎖扣,鎖扣包含一鎖扣元件200。在圖4中,鎖扣元件200係於一口腔保健器具100上之第一位置而裝設至口腔保健器具100,其係為鎖住的第一狀態。更特別是,鎖扣元件200係安裝於握持結構150上,其係可相對於頭部120旋轉。鎖扣元件200包含一內凸部201,其啣接一握持結構150之外部表面中的一凹槽,藉以避免鎖扣元件200相對於握持結構150而繞著軸線A-A旋轉。當鎖扣係處於此第一狀態(亦即,鎖扣元件200係處於圖4所示之第一位置)時,握持結構150係相對於頭部120而繞著軸線A-A可自由地旋轉,如上所述。 The oral care system of the third embodiment further includes a buckle that includes a locking element 200. In FIG. 4, the locking element 200 is attached to the oral care implement 100 in a first position on an oral care implement 100, which is in a locked first state. More particularly, the locking element 200 is mounted to the gripping structure 150 that is rotatable relative to the head 120. The latching member 200 includes an inner projection 201 that engages a recess in the outer surface of the gripping structure 150 to prevent the latching member 200 from rotating about the axis A-A relative to the gripping structure 150. When the latch is in the first state (ie, the latching member 200 is in the first position shown in FIG. 4), the gripping structure 150 is free to rotate about the axis AA with respect to the head 120. As mentioned above.

然而,藉由握持一鎖扣元件200之外表面211,一使用者能使鎖扣元件200朝向一往頭部120且平行於軸線A-A之方向而從口腔保健器具100上之第一位置移動至一第二位置,用以使鎖扣置於其第二狀態。這個移動係相對於握把110、本體140、握持結構150以及頭部120。當鎖扣元件200位於第二位置(亦即,鎖扣係處於其第二狀態)時,位於鎖扣元件200之內部之凸部201啣接握持結構150中之凹槽及一形成於本體140之外部表面中之凹槽149兩者,其相對於頭部120並非可旋轉的。因此,握持結構150變成免於相對於頭部120旋轉。亦即,鎖扣元件200避免握持結構150相 對於頭部120旋轉。 However, by gripping the outer surface 211 of the latching member 200, a user can move the latching member 200 from a first position on the oral care implement 100 toward a head 120 and parallel to the axis AA. To a second position for placing the buckle in its second state. This movement is relative to the grip 110, the body 140, the gripping structure 150, and the head 120. When the locking component 200 is in the second position (ie, the locking buckle is in the second state thereof), the convex portion 201 located inside the locking component 200 engages the groove in the holding structure 150 and is formed on the body Both of the grooves 149 in the outer surface of 140 are not rotatable relative to the head 120. Thus, the grip structure 150 becomes free from rotation relative to the head 120. That is, the latching member 200 avoids gripping the structure 150 For the head 120 to rotate.

接著,使用者係能使鎖扣元件200從其第二位置移動至其第一位置,藉以從凹槽149移除凸部201並允許握持結構150相對於頭部120自由地旋轉。第三實施例之口腔保健系統實質上可依據第二實施例之上述製造方法而製造出,差異只在於握持結構150連接至本體140之方式。依據第二實施例,本體140之一部分係被配置在一握持結構150之套筒之內。相反地,在第三實施例中,握持結構150之第一部分155係被配置在本體140之套筒之內,且可選擇地藉由一卡扣連接而連接至本體140。又,在第三實施例中,凹槽159係設置於接近本體140之第一部件141之握持結構150之末端。在第三實施例中,鎖扣係藉由於第一位置或第二位置將鎖扣元件200裝至器具100而被提供。 Next, the user can move the latching element 200 from its second position to its first position, thereby removing the tab 201 from the recess 149 and allowing the gripping structure 150 to freely rotate relative to the head 120. The oral care system of the third embodiment can be manufactured substantially in accordance with the above-described manufacturing method of the second embodiment, the only difference being the manner in which the gripping structure 150 is coupled to the body 140. According to a second embodiment, a portion of the body 140 is disposed within a sleeve of a gripping structure 150. Conversely, in the third embodiment, the first portion 155 of the gripping structure 150 is disposed within the sleeve of the body 140 and is optionally coupled to the body 140 by a snap connection. Further, in the third embodiment, the recess 159 is disposed at an end of the grip structure 150 of the first member 141 of the body 140. In the third embodiment, the buckle is provided by attaching the locking element 200 to the appliance 100 due to the first position or the second position.

現在將參考圖5說明本發明之第四實施例。第四實施例包含本發明之第二實施例之多數上述元件,且相同的元件在圖5中係以如使用於圖3之相同的參考數字表示。為了簡明,兩個實施例共同的元件將不再參考圖5作詳細說明。關於第一至第三實施例之所有的上述可能的變化係同等適合於第四實施例。 A fourth embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIG. The fourth embodiment includes a plurality of the above-described elements of the second embodiment of the present invention, and the same elements are denoted by the same reference numerals as those used in FIG. 3 in FIG. For the sake of brevity, elements common to both embodiments will not be described in detail with reference to FIG. All of the above possible variations with respect to the first to third embodiments are equally applicable to the fourth embodiment.

在第四實施例中,握把110仍然包含一本體140及一握持結構150,但是,相較於第二實施例之下,本體140並不具有一與第二部件142相當之部件。本體140只由一個部件141所構成,且係由一硬性或剛性材料(例如一硬塑膠)所建構。 In the fourth embodiment, the grip 110 still includes a body 140 and a gripping structure 150, but the body 140 does not have a component equivalent to the second component 142 as compared to the second embodiment. The body 140 is constructed of only one component 141 and is constructed of a rigid or rigid material such as a rigid plastic.

關於第二實施例,握持結構150具有兩個零件151、152。第一零件151係由例如一熱塑性彈性體及/或SEBS之彈性材料所建構,而第二零件152係由硬性或剛性材料(於此情況下是一硬塑膠,例如聚丙烯)所建構。硬性或剛性材料可選擇性地或另外地包含上述所討論的任何一種塑膠。第一零件151形成握持結構150之 大部分的外部表面。在關於本實施例之一個變化中,第一零件151只可形成握持結構150之所有的外部表面。握持結構150係經由連接至或安裝於本體140上之第二零件152而連接至本體140。第一零件151並未直接連接至本體140,但只間接地透過第二零件152連接至本體140。因為本體140及握持結構之第二零件152兩者係由一硬材料所組成,所以握持結構150係能容易地相對於本體140旋轉,其中本體140及第二零件152彼此接觸。然而,因為第一零件151係由一彈性材料所建構,所以握持結構150具有一舒適的外部表面以供握持。較佳地,第一零件151之外部表面之摩擦係數係大於第二零件152之內部表面153之摩擦係數。 Regarding the second embodiment, the grip structure 150 has two parts 151, 152. The first part 151 is constructed of an elastic material such as a thermoplastic elastomer and/or SEBS, and the second part 152 is constructed of a rigid or rigid material (in this case a hard plastic such as polypropylene). . The rigid or rigid material may alternatively or additionally comprise any of the plastics discussed above. The first part 151 forms the grip structure 150 Most of the exterior surfaces. In a variation with respect to this embodiment, the first part 151 can only form all of the outer surfaces of the grip structure 150. The grip structure 150 is coupled to the body 140 via a second part 152 that is coupled to or mounted to the body 140. The first part 151 is not directly connected to the body 140, but is only indirectly connected to the body 140 through the second part 152. Because both the body 140 and the second component 152 of the gripping structure are comprised of a hard material, the gripping structure 150 can be easily rotated relative to the body 140 with the body 140 and the second component 152 in contact with one another. However, because the first part 151 is constructed of an elastic material, the grip structure 150 has a comfortable outer surface for gripping. Preferably, the coefficient of friction of the outer surface of the first part 151 is greater than the coefficient of friction of the inner surface 153 of the second part 152.

握持結構150係經由一在握持結構150與本體140之間(更詳細在握持結構150之第二零件152與本體140之間)的卡扣連接而連接至本體140。然而,在關於本實施例之多個變化中,可使用其他形式之連接。握持結構150係可相對於本體140自由地旋轉。此外,握持結構150係連接或安裝於本體140,俾能相對於頭部120,從而相對於清潔元件130可自由地旋轉。握持結構150係繞著口腔保健器具100之縱軸線A-A而相對於本體140及相對於頭部120可自由地旋轉。 The grip structure 150 is coupled to the body 140 via a snap connection between the grip structure 150 and the body 140 (more specifically between the second part 152 of the grip structure 150 and the body 140). However, in various variations with respect to this embodiment, other forms of connections may be used. The grip structure 150 is free to rotate relative to the body 140. In addition, the gripping structure 150 is attached or mounted to the body 140 and is rotatably free relative to the head 120 relative to the cleaning element 130. The grip structure 150 is free to rotate relative to the body 140 and relative to the head 120 about the longitudinal axis A-A of the oral care implement 100.

在關於所顯示的第四實施例之一個變化中,握持結構150可只由一個零件所構成,且可由供第一、第二及第三實施例之握持結構150用之上述所討論之任何一種或多種材料所建構。 In a variation with respect to the fourth embodiment shown, the gripping structure 150 can be constructed from only one piece and can be used with the gripping structures 150 of the first, second and third embodiments discussed above. Any one or more materials are constructed.

第四實施例之口腔保健系統更包含一鎖扣,鎖扣包含一鎖扣元件200。在圖5中,鎖扣元件200係於一口腔保健器具100上之第一位置而裝設至口腔保健器具100,其係為鎖住的第一狀態。更特別是,鎖扣元件200係安裝於握把之本體140之第一部件141上,其相對於頭部120並非可旋轉的。鎖扣元件200包含一內凸部201, 其啣接一本體之第一部件141之外部表面中的一凹槽,藉以避免鎖扣元件200相對於頭部120而繞著軸線A-A旋轉。當鎖扣係處於此第一狀態(亦即,鎖扣元件200係處於圖5所示之第一位置)時,握持結構150係相對於頭部120而繞著軸線A-A可自由地旋轉,如上所述。 The oral care system of the fourth embodiment further includes a buckle that includes a locking element 200. In FIG. 5, the locking element 200 is attached to the oral care implement 100 in a first position on an oral care implement 100, which is in a locked first state. More particularly, the latching element 200 is mounted to the first component 141 of the body 140 of the grip that is not rotatable relative to the head 120. The locking component 200 includes an inner protrusion 201. It engages a recess in the outer surface of the first member 141 of the body to prevent the latching member 200 from rotating about the axis A-A relative to the head 120. When the latch is in the first state (ie, the latching member 200 is in the first position shown in FIG. 5), the gripping structure 150 is free to rotate about the axis AA with respect to the head 120. As mentioned above.

然而,藉由握持一鎖扣元件200之外表面211,一使用者係能使鎖扣元件200朝向一往頭部120且平行於軸線A-A之方向而從口腔保健器具100上之第一位置移動至一第二位置,用以使鎖扣置於其第二狀態。這個移動係相對於握把110、本體140、握持結構150以及頭部120。當鎖扣元件200位於第二位置(亦即,鎖扣係處於其第二狀態)時,位於鎖扣元件200之內部之凸部201啣接第一部件141中之凹槽,以及一形成於握持結構150之外部表面中之凹槽159兩者,藉以避免握持結構150相對於頭部120旋轉。亦即,鎖扣元件200避免握持結構150相對於頭部120旋轉。 However, by holding the outer surface 211 of the latching member 200, a user can cause the latching member 200 to face the first position on the oral care implement 100 in a direction toward the head 120 and parallel to the axis AA. Move to a second position to place the buckle in its second state. This movement is relative to the grip 110, the body 140, the gripping structure 150, and the head 120. When the locking component 200 is in the second position (ie, the locking buckle is in its second state), the convex portion 201 located inside the locking component 200 engages the groove in the first component 141, and is formed on Both of the grooves 159 in the outer surface of the structure 150 are gripped to avoid rotation of the gripping structure 150 relative to the head 120. That is, the latching element 200 prevents the gripping structure 150 from rotating relative to the head 120.

接著,使用者係能使鎖扣元件200從其第二位置移動至其第一位置,藉以從凹槽159移除凸部201並允許握持結構150相對於頭部120自由地旋轉。 Next, the user can move the latching element 200 from its second position to its first position, thereby removing the tab 201 from the recess 159 and allowing the gripping structure 150 to freely rotate relative to the head 120.

第四實施例之口腔保健系統實質上可依據第二實施例之上述製造方法而製造出,差異只在於握持結構150連接至本體140之方式。依據第二實施例,握持結構150係被配置或被困在本體140之兩個部件141、142之間。相反地,在第四實施例中,沒有提供本體之第二部件142,且握持結構150係經由一在握持結構150與本體140之間的卡扣連接,或經由仍然允許握持結構150相對於頭部120及本體140旋轉之另一種適當的連接而連接至本體140。凹槽159係形成於接近本體140之第一部件141之握持結構150之末端。 The oral care system of the fourth embodiment can be manufactured substantially in accordance with the above-described manufacturing method of the second embodiment, the only difference being the manner in which the gripping structure 150 is coupled to the body 140. According to the second embodiment, the grip structure 150 is configured or trapped between the two components 141, 142 of the body 140. Conversely, in the fourth embodiment, the second component 142 of the body is not provided, and the gripping structure 150 is via a snap connection between the gripping structure 150 and the body 140, or via still allowing the gripping structure 150 to be relatively Another suitable connection for rotation of the head 120 and the body 140 is coupled to the body 140. A groove 159 is formed at an end of the grip structure 150 of the first component 141 of the body 140.

在第四實施例中,鎖扣係藉由於第一位置或第二位置將鎖扣元件200裝至器具100而提供。 In the fourth embodiment, the buckle is provided by attaching the locking element 200 to the appliance 100 due to the first position or the second position.

現在將參考圖6說明本發明之第五實施例。第五實施例包含本發明之第三實施例之多數上述元件,且相同的元件在圖6中係以如使用於圖4之相同的參考數字表示。為了簡明,兩個實施例共同的元件將不再參考圖6作詳細說明。關於第一至第四實施例之所有的上述可能的變化係同等適合於第五實施例。 A fifth embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIG. The fifth embodiment includes a plurality of the above-described elements of the third embodiment of the present invention, and the same elements are denoted by the same reference numerals as those used in FIG. 4 in FIG. For the sake of brevity, elements common to both embodiments will not be described in detail with reference to FIG. 6. All of the above possible variations with respect to the first to fourth embodiments are equally applicable to the fifth embodiment.

在第五實施例中,握把110不再具有一與本體140相當之部件。握把110只由握持結構150所構成,其可旋轉連接至頭部120。頭部120包含一具有一內部表面127之套筒,內部表面127界定一套筒之內部空穴,且一握持結構150之第一部分155被配置在套筒之內部空穴之內。一握持結構150之第二部分157包含一外部表面以供一使用者握住,其外部表面形成握把110之外部表面111之一部分。 In the fifth embodiment, the grip 110 no longer has a component that is comparable to the body 140. The grip 110 is constructed solely of the grip structure 150 that is rotatably coupled to the head 120. The head 120 includes a sleeve having an interior surface 127 defining an internal cavity of a sleeve and a first portion 155 of a gripping structure 150 disposed within the interior cavity of the sleeve. The second portion 157 of a gripping structure 150 includes an outer surface for a user to grip, the outer surface of which forms a portion of the outer surface 111 of the grip 110.

頭部120之內部表面127及一握持結構150之第一部分155之外部表面156尺寸係被設計成能允許握持結構150相對於頭部120移動。亦即,以一環狀間隙之型式存在的一間隙係設置在內部表面127與外部表面156之間。於本實施例中,其中頭部120之內部表面127與握持結構150之第一部分155之外部表面156係為圓柱形,內部表面127之直徑係略大於外部表面156之直徑。 The inner surface 127 of the head 120 and the outer surface 156 of the first portion 155 of a gripping structure 150 are sized to permit the gripping structure 150 to move relative to the head 120. That is, a gap existing in the form of an annular gap is disposed between the inner surface 127 and the outer surface 156. In the present embodiment, the inner surface 127 of the head 120 and the outer surface 156 of the first portion 155 of the gripping structure 150 are cylindrical, and the inner surface 127 has a diameter that is slightly larger than the diameter of the outer surface 156.

握持結構150係經由一在握持結構150與頭部120之間(更詳細在一握持結構150之第二零件152與頭部120之間)的卡扣連接而連接至頭部120。然而,在關於本實施例之多個變化中,可使用其他形式之連接。握持結構150係繞著口腔保健器具100之縱軸線A-A而相對於頭部120、從而相對於清潔元件130可自由地旋轉。 The grip structure 150 is coupled to the head 120 via a snap connection between the grip structure 150 and the head 120 (more specifically between the second part 152 of the grip structure 150 and the head 120). However, in various variations with respect to this embodiment, other forms of connections may be used. The grip structure 150 is free to rotate relative to the head 120 about the longitudinal axis A-A of the oral care implement 100, relative to the cleaning element 130.

握持結構150由連接在一起之兩個零件151、152所構成。更明確而言,握持結構150具有一第一零件151及第二零件152,第一零件151由例如一熱塑性彈性體及/或SEBS之彈性材料所建構,而第二零件152由硬性或剛性材料(於此情況下是一硬塑膠,例如聚丙烯)所建構。硬性或剛性材料可選擇性地或另外地包含上述所討論的任何一種塑膠。 The grip structure 150 is comprised of two parts 151, 152 that are joined together. More specifically, the grip structure 150 has a first part 151 and a second part 152, the first part 151 being constructed of an elastic material such as a thermoplastic elastomer and/or SEBS, and the second part 152 Constructed from a rigid or rigid material (in this case a hard plastic such as polypropylene). The rigid or rigid material may alternatively or additionally comprise any of the plastics discussed above.

第一零件151形成握持結構150之大部分的外部表面。在關於本實施例之一個變化中,第一零件151可形成握持結構150之所有的外部表面。握持結構150係經由連接至或安裝於頭部120上之第二零件152而連接至頭部120。第一零件151並非直接連接至頭部120,但只間接地透過第二零件152連接至頭部120。因為頭部120及握持結構150之第二零件152兩者係由一硬材料所組成,所以握持結構150係能容易地相對於頭部120旋轉,其中頭部120及第二零件152彼此接觸。然而,因為第一零件151係由一彈性材料所建構,所以握持結構150具有一舒適的外部表面以供握持。較佳地,第一零件151之外部表面之摩擦係數係大於第二零件152之外部表面156之摩擦係數。 The first part 151 forms an outer surface of a majority of the grip structure 150. In a variation on this embodiment, the first part 151 can form all of the outer surfaces of the grip structure 150. The grip structure 150 is coupled to the head 120 via a second part 152 that is coupled to or mounted to the head 120. The first part 151 is not directly connected to the head 120, but is only indirectly connected to the head 120 through the second part 152. Because both the head 120 and the second part 152 of the gripping structure 150 are comprised of a hard material, the gripping structure 150 can be easily rotated relative to the head 120, wherein the head 120 and the second part 152 are in contact with each other. However, because the first part 151 is constructed of an elastic material, the grip structure 150 has a comfortable outer surface for gripping. Preferably, the coefficient of friction of the outer surface of the first part 151 is greater than the coefficient of friction of the outer surface 156 of the second part 152.

在關於所顯示的第五實施例之一個變化中,握持結構150可只由一個零件所構成,且可由供第一至第四實施例之握持結構150用之上述所討論之任何一種或多種材料所建構。 In a variation with respect to the fifth embodiment shown, the gripping structure 150 can be constructed of only one piece and can be used by the gripping structures 150 of the first to fourth embodiments for any of the above discussed or A variety of materials are constructed.

第五實施例之口腔保健系統更包含一鎖扣,鎖扣包含一鎖扣元件200。在圖6中,鎖扣元件200係於一口腔保健器具100上之第一位置而裝設至口腔保健器具100,其係為鎖住的第一狀態。更特別是,鎖扣元件200係安裝於握持結構150上,其係可相對於頭部120旋轉。鎖扣元件200包含一內凸部201,其啣接一握持結構150之外部表面中之一凹槽,藉以避免鎖扣元件200相對於握持結 構150而繞著軸線A-A旋轉。當鎖扣係處於此第一狀態(亦即,鎖扣元件200係處於圖6所示之第一位置時),握持結構150係相對於頭部120而繞著軸線A-A可自由地旋轉,如上所述。 The oral care system of the fifth embodiment further includes a buckle, and the buckle includes a locking member 200. In Fig. 6, the locking element 200 is attached to the oral care implement 100 in a first position on an oral care implement 100, which is in a locked first state. More particularly, the locking element 200 is mounted to the gripping structure 150 that is rotatable relative to the head 120. The locking element 200 includes an inner protrusion 201 that engages a groove in the outer surface of the holding structure 150 to avoid the locking element 200 relative to the gripping knot. The structure 150 rotates about the axis A-A. When the latch is in the first state (ie, when the latching member 200 is in the first position shown in FIG. 6), the gripping structure 150 is free to rotate about the axis AA with respect to the head 120. As mentioned above.

然而,藉由握持一鎖扣元件200之外表面211,一使用者係能使鎖扣元件200朝向一往頭部120且平行於軸線A-A之方向而從口腔保健器具100上之第一位置移動至一第二位置,用以使鎖扣置於其第二狀態。這個移動係相對於握把110、握持結構150及頭部120。當鎖扣元件200位於第二位置(亦即,鎖扣係處於其第二狀態)時,位於鎖扣元件200之內部之凸部201啣接握持結構150中之凹槽,及一形成於一頭部120之近端部分121之外部表面中之凹槽129兩者。因此,握持結構150變成免於相對於頭部120旋轉。亦即,鎖扣元件200避免握持結構150相對於頭部120旋轉。 However, by holding the outer surface 211 of the latching member 200, a user can cause the latching member 200 to face the first position on the oral care implement 100 in a direction toward the head 120 and parallel to the axis AA. Move to a second position to place the buckle in its second state. This movement is relative to the grip 110, the grip structure 150 and the head 120. When the locking component 200 is in the second position (ie, the locking buckle is in its second state), the convex portion 201 located inside the locking component 200 engages the groove in the holding structure 150, and is formed on the groove Both of the grooves 129 in the outer surface of the proximal portion 121 of the head 120. Thus, the grip structure 150 becomes free from rotation relative to the head 120. That is, the latching element 200 prevents the gripping structure 150 from rotating relative to the head 120.

接著,使用者係能使鎖扣元件200從其第二位置移動至其第一位置,藉以從凹槽129移除凸部201並允許握持結構150相對於頭部120自由地旋轉。 Next, the user can move the latching element 200 from its second position to its first position, thereby removing the tab 201 from the recess 129 and allowing the gripping structure 150 to freely rotate relative to the head 120.

第五實施例之口腔保健器具100實質上可依據第三實施例之上述製造方法而製造出,差異只在於握把110之握持結構150係連接至頭部120,而非連接至一握把110之本體。依據第五實施例,握把110之握持結構150之第一部分155係被配置在頭部120之套筒之內。 The oral care implement 100 of the fifth embodiment can be manufactured substantially according to the above-described manufacturing method of the third embodiment, except that the grip structure 150 of the grip 110 is coupled to the head 120 instead of being attached to a grip. The body of 110. According to a fifth embodiment, the first portion 155 of the gripping structure 150 of the grip 110 is disposed within the sleeve of the head 120.

更明確而言,第五實施例之口腔保健器具100可依據下述步驟而製造。首先,提供頭部120,其包含凹槽129。接著,作為一第二步驟,頭部120係設有至少一清潔元件130,其從頭部120之第一表面124延伸。作為一第三步驟,握把110係連接至頭部120,握把110包含握持結構150,其形成握把110之外部表面111之至少一部分,握把110係連接至頭部120,俾能使握持結構150係繞 著軸線A-A而相對於頭部120可自由地旋轉,其中軸線A-A於在頭部120之表面124與清潔元件130之遠端131之間的清潔元件130上之一點通過清潔元件130。 More specifically, the oral care implement 100 of the fifth embodiment can be manufactured in accordance with the following steps. First, a head 120 is provided that includes a recess 129. Next, as a second step, the head 120 is provided with at least one cleaning element 130 that extends from the first surface 124 of the head 120. As a third step, the grip 110 is coupled to the head 120, the grip 110 including a gripping structure 150 that forms at least a portion of the outer surface 111 of the grip 110, the grip 110 being coupled to the head 120, Winding the grip structure 150 The axis A-A is free to rotate relative to the head 120, with the axis A-A passing through the cleaning element 130 at one of the cleaning elements 130 between the surface 124 of the head 120 and the distal end 131 of the cleaning element 130.

在關於這個方法之一個變化中,第三步驟可在第二步驟之前或與第二步驟同時實施。 In a variation on this method, the third step can be performed before or in conjunction with the second step.

最後,鎖扣係藉由於第一位置或第二位置將鎖扣元件200裝至器具100而被提供。 Finally, the buckle is provided by attaching the locking element 200 to the appliance 100 due to the first position or the second position.

在第五實施例中,在頭部120與握把110之間的連接可以使頭部120可連接至握把110,且較佳地接著可與握把110分開,以使頭部120在耗損時可被置換。的確,在關於每一個所說明的實施例之各個變化中,握把110可能可連接至頭部120,且較佳地接著可分開的。本發明可體現為一供一口腔保健系統用之部件套組,部件套組包含:一個或多個頭部120,其具有一表面124,至少一清潔元件130從此表面124延伸,清潔元件130較佳地具有一最遠離頭部120之表面124之遠端131;一握把110,可連接至頭部120,握把110包含一形成一握把110之外部表面111之至少一部分之握持結構150;以及一鎖扣,其係在握把110係連接至頭部120時,可在一第一狀態與一第二狀態之間移動;其中,當鎖扣處於第一狀態下時,握持結構150係繞著一軸線A-A而相對於頭部120可自由地旋轉,軸線A-A較佳地於在頭部120之表面124與清潔元件130之遠端131之間的清潔元件130上之一點係通過清潔元件130,且當鎖扣處於第二狀態下時,避免握持結構150相對於頭部120旋轉。 In a fifth embodiment, the connection between the head 120 and the grip 110 can cause the head 120 to be coupled to the grip 110, and preferably can then be separated from the grip 110 such that the head 120 is worn out. Can be replaced. Indeed, in various variations with respect to each of the illustrated embodiments, the grip 110 may be connectable to the head 120, and preferably then separable. The present invention can be embodied as a kit for an oral care system, the kit comprising: one or more heads 120 having a surface 124 from which at least one cleaning element 130 extends, the cleaning element 130 being Preferably, the grip has a distal end 131 that is furthest from the surface 124 of the head 120; a grip 110 that is connectable to the head 120, the grip 110 including a gripping structure that forms at least a portion of the outer surface 111 of the grip 110 And a latch that is movable between a first state and a second state when the grip 110 is coupled to the head 120; wherein the grip structure is when the latch is in the first state The 150 series is free to rotate relative to the head 120 about an axis AA, preferably through a point on the cleaning element 130 between the surface 124 of the head 120 and the distal end 131 of the cleaning element 130. The element 130 is cleaned and the grip structure 150 is prevented from rotating relative to the head 120 when the buckle is in the second state.

現在將參考圖7說明本發明之第六實施例。第六實施例包含本發明之第四實施例之多數的上述元件,且相同的元件在圖7中係以如使用於圖5之相同的參考數字表示。為了簡明,兩個實施例共 同的元件將不再參考圖7作詳細說明。關於第一至第五實施例之所有的上述可能的變化係同等適合於第六實施例。 A sixth embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIG. The sixth embodiment includes the above-described elements of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and the same elements are denoted by the same reference numerals as those used in FIG. 5 in FIG. For the sake of simplicity, the two embodiments are The same components will not be described in detail with reference to FIG. 7. All of the above possible variations with respect to the first to fifth embodiments are equally applicable to the sixth embodiment.

於本實施例中,頭部120係連接至器具100之握把110。更明確而言,頭部120係連接至一握把110之本體140。握把110除了本體140以外,包含一握持結構150或"把手",其形成一握把110之外部表面111。握持結構150包含一具有一內部表面153之套筒,內部表面153界定一套筒之內部空穴。握持結構150與本體140係相對被配置,俾能使一本體140之第一部件145被配置在套筒之內部空穴之內。握持結構150之內部表面153及一本體140之第一部件145之外部表面143尺寸,係被設計成能允許握持結構150相對於本體140移動。亦即,以一環狀間隙之型式存在的一間隙係設置在內部表面153與外部表面143之間。於本實施例中,其中握持結構150之內部表面153與本體140之部分之外部表面143係為圓柱形,內部表面153之直徑係略大於外部表面143之直徑。 In the present embodiment, the head 120 is coupled to the grip 110 of the appliance 100. More specifically, the head 120 is coupled to the body 140 of a grip 110. In addition to the body 140, the grip 110 includes a gripping structure 150 or "handle" that forms an outer surface 111 of the grip 110. Grip structure 150 includes a sleeve having an interior surface 153 that defines an internal cavity of a sleeve. The gripping structure 150 is disposed opposite the body 140 such that the first component 145 of a body 140 is disposed within the interior cavity of the sleeve. The inner surface 153 of the grip structure 150 and the outer surface 143 of the first component 145 of a body 140 are sized to permit movement of the grip structure 150 relative to the body 140. That is, a gap existing in the form of an annular gap is disposed between the inner surface 153 and the outer surface 143. In the present embodiment, the inner surface 153 of the grip structure 150 and the outer surface 143 of the portion of the body 140 are cylindrical, and the inner surface 153 has a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the outer surface 143.

握持結構150係連接或安裝於本體140,俾能相對於本體140可自由地旋轉。此外,握持結構150係連接或安裝於本體140,俾能相對於頭部120、從而相對於清潔元件130可自由地旋轉。握持結構150係繞著口腔保健器具100之縱軸線A-A而相對於本體140及相對於頭部120可自由地旋轉。請注意,縱軸線A-A並未於在頭部120之表面124與清潔元件130之遠端131之間的清潔元件130上的一點通過任何清潔元件130。然而,在關於本實施例之多個變化中,它可能以其他方式這樣做。 The grip structure 150 is attached or mounted to the body 140 and is rotatable relative to the body 140. In addition, the gripping structure 150 is attached or mounted to the body 140, and is rotatable relative to the head 120, thereby being free to rotate relative to the cleaning element 130. The grip structure 150 is free to rotate relative to the body 140 and relative to the head 120 about the longitudinal axis A-A of the oral care implement 100. Note that the longitudinal axis A-A does not pass through any of the cleaning elements 130 at a point on the cleaning element 130 between the surface 124 of the head 120 and the distal end 131 of the cleaning element 130. However, in many variations with respect to this embodiment, it may do so in other ways.

握持結構150包含第一與第二區段152a、152b,其每一個較佳地由一個或多個硬性或剛性材料(例如硬塑膠)所建構。硬性或剛性材料可包含上述所討論之任何一種或多種材料。每一個第一與第二區段152a、152b具有一各自的內部表面153a、153b。握持結 構150係經由介設在第一與第二區段152a、152b之間的本體140之第一部件145而連接至本體140,俾能使第一與第二區段152a、152b之內部表面153a、153b面向本體140之第一部件145之外部表面143。同時,內部表面153a、153b形成握持結構150之內部表面153。第一與第二區段152a、152b係藉由黏著劑、焊接或藉由其他手段而於一平行於縱軸線A-A延伸之第一與第二區段152a、152b之間的連接處彼此結合。 The grip structure 150 includes first and second sections 152a, 152b, each of which is preferably constructed from one or more rigid or rigid materials, such as hard plastic. The rigid or rigid material can comprise any one or more of the materials discussed above. Each of the first and second sections 152a, 152b has a respective inner surface 153a, 153b. Grip knot The structure 150 is coupled to the body 140 via a first component 145 of the body 140 interposed between the first and second sections 152a, 152b to enable the interior surfaces 153a of the first and second sections 152a, 152b , 153b faces the outer surface 143 of the first component 145 of the body 140. At the same time, the inner surfaces 153a, 153b form the inner surface 153 of the grip structure 150. The first and second sections 152a, 152b are joined to each other by an adhesive, welding or by other means at a joint between the first and second sections 152a, 152b extending parallel to the longitudinal axis A-A.

本體140之第一部件145之外部表面143具有一環狀凸部147,而軸線A-A通過一環之中心。每一個內部表面153a、153b包含一取一半環之形狀的凹部154a、154b,藉以當第一與第二區段152a、152b係利用於其間之本體140之第一部件145而彼此結合時,使握持結構150之內部表面153具有一容納環狀凸部147之環狀凹部154。環狀凹部154與環狀凸部147之組合建立一在本體140與握持結構150之間的干涉配合,藉以使握持結構150朝軸線A-A之方向相對於本體140是不可移動的。在關於本實施例之多個變化中,凹部154及凸部147可以是非環狀的。 The outer surface 143 of the first member 145 of the body 140 has an annular projection 147 and the axis A-A passes through the center of a loop. Each of the inner surfaces 153a, 153b includes a recess 154a, 154b in the shape of a half ring, whereby when the first and second sections 152a, 152b are joined to each other by the first member 145 of the body 140 therebetween, The inner surface 153 of the grip structure 150 has an annular recess 154 that receives the annular projection 147. The combination of the annular recess 154 and the annular projection 147 creates an interference fit between the body 140 and the gripping structure 150 such that the gripping structure 150 is immovable relative to the body 140 in the direction of the axis A-A. In a number of variations with respect to this embodiment, the recess 154 and the protrusion 147 may be acyclic.

第六實施例之口腔保健系統更包含一鎖扣,鎖扣包含一鎖扣元件200。鎖扣實質上係以與第四實施例之鎖扣相同的方式被組織起來並操作,所以為了簡明將省略其詳細說明。然而,在第六實施例中,這些鎖扣不同之處在於凹槽159只形成於握持結構150之第二區段152b。在關於本實施例之一個變化中,凹槽159可延伸進入握持結構150之第一與第二區段152a、152b兩者。 The oral care system of the sixth embodiment further includes a buckle that includes a locking element 200. The lock is basically organized and operated in the same manner as the lock of the fourth embodiment, so detailed description thereof will be omitted for conciseness. However, in the sixth embodiment, the latches differ in that the recess 159 is formed only in the second section 152b of the gripping structure 150. In a variation on this embodiment, the groove 159 can extend into both the first and second sections 152a, 152b of the grip structure 150.

第六實施例之口腔保健器具100可藉由下述方式而被製造出:提供頭部120與握把110,握把110具有一連接至頭部120之本體140;提供具有一個或多個從一頭部120之表面124延伸之清潔元件130之頭部120,清潔元件每個具有一最遠離頭部120之表 面124之遠端131;以及藉由將本體140之第一部件145介設在握持結構150之第一與第二區段152a、152b之間而將握持結構150連接至本體140,並使第一與第二區段152a、152b彼此連接。注意第二區段152b包含凹槽159。握持結構150係連接至本體140,俾能使其形成握把110之外部表面111之至少一部分,且俾能使其連接至本體140,以便繞著軸線A-A而相對於本體140可自由地旋轉,軸線A-A係於在頭部120之表面124與清潔元件130之遠端131之間的某些或所有清潔元件130上之一點通過清潔元件130。最後,鎖扣係藉由於第一位置或第二位置將鎖扣元件200裝至器具100而被提供。 The oral care implement 100 of the sixth embodiment can be manufactured by providing a head 120 and a grip 110 having a body 140 coupled to the head 120; providing one or more slaves The surface 124 of a head 120 extends over the head 120 of the cleaning element 130, each of which has a table that is furthest from the head 120 The distal end 131 of the face 124; and the handle structure 150 is coupled to the body 140 by interposing the first member 145 of the body 140 between the first and second sections 152a, 152b of the gripping structure 150, and The first and second sections 152a, 152b are connected to each other. Note that the second section 152b includes a recess 159. The grip structure 150 is coupled to the body 140 such that it can form at least a portion of the outer surface 111 of the grip 110 and can be coupled to the body 140 for free rotation relative to the body 140 about the axis AA. The axis AA is passed through the cleaning element 130 at one of some or all of the cleaning elements 130 between the surface 124 of the head 120 and the distal end 131 of the cleaning element 130. Finally, the buckle is provided by attaching the locking element 200 to the appliance 100 due to the first position or the second position.

在關於所說明的實施例之其他變化中,頭部120可包含各種口腔表面啣接元件,例如牙鄰面間挑簽、刷洗機(brushes)、一牙線元件、一牙垢刮匙、舌清潔器及軟性組織按摩器。 In other variations with respect to the illustrated embodiment, the head 120 can include various oral surface engaging elements, such as interproximal picks, brushes, a flossing element, a tartar curette, tongue cleaning And soft tissue massager.

在每一個上述實施例中,握持結構150係相對於頭部120(以及相對於本體140,如果有的話)而繞著縱軸線A-A可手動地旋轉。亦即,握持結構150之旋轉並非由器具100本身之任何部件所導致或可完成,俾能使握持結構150之旋轉必須由一使用者相對於頭部120(以及本體140,如果有的話)轉動握持結構150而完成。在關於所說明的實施例之各個變化中,器具100本身可包含一例如一馬達之電動旋轉器,用以完成握持結構150之旋轉。電動旋轉器可由一使用者操作以完成握持結構150之旋轉。 In each of the above embodiments, the gripping structure 150 is manually rotatable about the longitudinal axis A-A relative to the head 120 (and relative to the body 140, if any). That is, the rotation of the gripping structure 150 is not caused or achievable by any of the components of the appliance 100 itself, and the rotation of the gripping structure 150 must be made by a user relative to the head 120 (and the body 140, if any). The rotation of the grip structure 150 is completed. In various variations with respect to the illustrated embodiment, the appliance 100 itself may include an electric rotator, such as a motor, for accomplishing rotation of the gripping structure 150. The electric rotator can be operated by a user to complete the rotation of the gripping structure 150.

在上述所討論的第一、第二、第三、第五及第六實施例之每一個中,至少一清潔元件130從頭部120之前表面124延伸,俾能使器具100之縱軸線A-A通過這個、某些或每一個清潔元件130。 對縱軸線A-A通過之每一個清潔元件130而言,軸線A-A於在頭部120之前表面124與清潔元件130之自由遠端131之間的清潔元 件130上之一點通過清潔元件130。然而,在關於這些實施例之各個變化中,縱軸線A-A並未於在頭部120之表面124與清潔元件130之遠端131之間的清潔元件130上之一點通過任何清潔元件130。因而將修正各個製造方法。 In each of the first, second, third, fifth and sixth embodiments discussed above, at least one cleaning element 130 extends from the front surface 124 of the head 120 such that the longitudinal axis AA of the implement 100 passes this Some or each cleaning element 130. For each cleaning element 130 through which the longitudinal axis A-A passes, the axis A-A is between the front surface 124 of the head 120 and the free end 131 of the cleaning element 130. One of the points on the piece 130 passes through the cleaning element 130. However, in various variations with respect to these embodiments, the longitudinal axis A-A does not pass through any of the cleaning elements 130 at one of the cleaning elements 130 between the surface 124 of the head 120 and the distal end 131 of the cleaning element 130. Therefore, each manufacturing method will be corrected.

在每一個上述實施例中,鎖扣提供一手段給一使用者,用以選擇性地允許握持結構150相對於頭部120自由旋轉。在每一個上述實施例中,鎖扣元件200包含一C形夾。在其他實施例中,鎖扣元件200包含一軸環,較佳地是一裝設至器具100之環狀軸環。 In each of the above embodiments, the buckle provides a means for a user to selectively allow the gripping structure 150 to freely rotate relative to the head 120. In each of the above embodiments, the latching member 200 includes a C-clip. In other embodiments, the locking element 200 includes a collar, preferably an annular collar that is attached to the appliance 100.

在每一個上述實施例中,鎖扣元件200係可在器具100上之第一與第二位置之間移動。在其他實施例中,這種需求是不可能的。在這樣的其他實施例中,在第一狀態下,鎖扣元件200可與口腔保健器具100分離,而在第二狀態下,鎖扣元件200可於口腔保健器具100上之其中一個上述第二位置裝設至口腔保健器具100,藉以用以避免握持結構150相對於頭部120旋轉。 In each of the above embodiments, the locking element 200 is moveable between first and second positions on the appliance 100. In other embodiments, this need is not possible. In such other embodiments, in the first state, the locking element 200 can be separated from the oral care implement 100, and in the second state, the locking element 200 can be on one of the second above the oral care implement 100. The position is mounted to the oral care implement 100 to avoid rotation of the grip structure 150 relative to the head 120.

在每一個上述製造方法中,鎖扣係藉由於第一位置或第二位置而將鎖扣元件200裝至器具100而被提供。在其他實施例之方法中,鎖扣元件200並非裝設至器具100,但反而僅設有此器具(例如包裝有器具100)且係可附裝至器具100。 In each of the above manufacturing methods, the buckle is provided by attaching the locking member 200 to the appliance 100 due to the first position or the second position. In other embodiments, the locking element 200 is not attached to the appliance 100, but instead only the appliance (eg, packaged with the appliance 100) is provided and attached to the appliance 100.

在每一個上述實施例中,鎖扣元件200具有一凸部201,其啣接一以一器具100中之凹槽之型式存在之特徵部。在其他實施例中,特徵部此外或是或者包含一凹槽、一通道、一開孔、一間隙及一凸部之一個或多個。這些製造方法將適當地且相應地被修正。 In each of the above embodiments, the latching member 200 has a projection 201 that engages a feature that is present in the form of a recess in the implement 100. In other embodiments, the feature portion further includes or includes one or more of a groove, a channel, an opening, a gap, and a protrusion. These manufacturing methods will be corrected appropriately and correspondingly.

雖然已相關於包含目前執行本發明之較佳模式之特定例子說明本發明,但熟習本項技藝者將明白上述系統及技術有許多變化及互換。吾人應理解到可利用其他實施例,且可在不背離本發明之範疇之下做出構造及功能修改。因此,本發明之範疇應被寬闊地解 釋,如以下申請專利範圍所提出的。 Although the invention has been described in connection with specific examples of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that It is understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural and functional modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be broadly solved The release is as set forth in the scope of the following patent application.

A-A‧‧‧縱軸線 A-A‧‧‧ longitudinal axis

100‧‧‧口腔保健器具/牙刷 100‧‧‧Oral health appliances/toothbrushes

101‧‧‧近端 101‧‧‧ proximal end

102‧‧‧遠端 102‧‧‧ distal

103‧‧‧近端 103‧‧‧ proximal end

110‧‧‧握把 110‧‧‧ grip

111‧‧‧外部表面 111‧‧‧External surface

120‧‧‧刷頭/頭部 120‧‧‧brush head/head

121‧‧‧近端部分 121‧‧‧ Near-end part

122‧‧‧遠端部分 122‧‧‧ distal part

123‧‧‧頸部 123‧‧‧ neck

124‧‧‧前表面/第一表面 124‧‧‧Front surface/first surface

125‧‧‧後表面 125‧‧‧Back surface

126‧‧‧周圍表面/側向表面 126‧‧‧Rear surface/lateral surface

130‧‧‧牙齒清潔元件/刷毛 130‧‧‧Dental cleaning elements/bristles

131‧‧‧遠端 131‧‧‧ distal

150‧‧‧握持結構 150‧‧‧ Holding structure

158‧‧‧凸部 158‧‧‧ convex

159‧‧‧凹槽 159‧‧‧ Groove

200‧‧‧鎖扣元件 200‧‧‧Locking elements

211‧‧‧外表面 211‧‧‧ outer surface

Claims (31)

一種口腔保健系統,包含:一頭部,具有一表面,一清潔元件從該表面延伸;一握把,連接至該頭部,該握把包含一形成該握把之一外部表面之至少一部分之握持結構;以及一鎖扣,可在一第一狀態及一第二狀態之間移動;其中,當該鎖扣係在該第一狀態下時,該握持結構係相對於該頭部可繞著一軸線自由地旋轉,而當該鎖扣係在該第二狀態下時,避免該握持結構相對於該頭部旋轉。 An oral care system comprising: a head having a surface from which a cleaning element extends; a grip coupled to the head, the grip including a portion forming an outer surface of one of the grips a grip structure; and a latch movable between a first state and a second state; wherein the grip structure is relative to the head when the latch is in the first state Freely rotating about an axis, and when the buckle is in the second state, the gripping structure is prevented from rotating relative to the head. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之口腔保健系統,包含:一口腔保健器具,具有該頭部與該握把;以及該鎖扣;其中該鎖扣包含一裝設至或可附裝至該口腔保健器具之鎖扣元件。 The oral health care system of claim 1, comprising: an oral health care device having the head and the grip; and the lock; wherein the lock comprises an attachment to or attachable to the Locking elements for oral health appliances. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之口腔保健系統,其中,在該第一狀態下,該鎖扣元件係與該口腔保健器具分離,且其中,在該第二狀態下,該鎖扣元件係於該口腔保健器具上之一第二位置處裝設至該口腔保健器具,其避免該握持結構相對於該頭部旋轉。 The oral health care system of claim 2, wherein in the first state, the locking element is separated from the oral health care device, and wherein in the second state, the locking element is Attached to the oral care implement at a second location on the oral care implement that prevents the gripping structure from rotating relative to the head. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之口腔保健系統,其中在該第一狀態下,該鎖扣元件係於該口腔保健器具上之一第一位置處裝設至該口腔保健器具,且其中,在該第二狀態下,該鎖扣元件係於該口腔保健器具上之一第二位置處裝設至該口腔保健器具。 The oral health care system of claim 2, wherein in the first state, the locking component is attached to the oral health care device at a first position on the oral health care device, and wherein In the second state, the locking element is attached to the oral care implement at a second location on the oral care implement. 如申請專利範圍第3或4項所述之口腔保健系統,其中當該鎖扣元件係於該第二位置處裝設至該口腔保健器具時,該鎖扣元件係安裝 於不可相對於該頭部旋轉之該頭部與該握把之一本體之其中一個上,並啣接該握持結構上之一特徵部,藉以避免該握持結構相對於該頭部旋轉。 The oral health care system of claim 3, wherein the locking element is mounted when the locking element is attached to the oral health care device at the second position. And contacting one of the head and the body of the grip with respect to the head and engaging one of the features on the grip structure to prevent the grip structure from rotating relative to the head. 如申請專利範圍第3或4項所述之口腔保健系統,其中當該鎖扣元件係於該第二位置處裝設至該口腔保健器具時,該鎖扣元件係安裝於該握持結構上,並啣接一不可相對於該頭部旋轉之該頭部與該握把之一本體之其中一個上的特徵部,藉以避免該握持結構相對於該頭部旋轉。 The oral health care system of claim 3, wherein the locking element is mounted on the holding structure when the locking element is attached to the oral health care device at the second position. And engaging a feature on the one of the head and the body of the handle that is not rotatable relative to the head to avoid rotation of the grip structure relative to the head. 如申請專利範圍第5或6項所述之口腔保健系統,其中該特徵部包含一凹槽、一通道、一開孔、一間隙及一凸部之一個或多個。 The oral health care system of claim 5, wherein the feature comprises a groove, a channel, an opening, a gap, and a protrusion. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項之任一項所述之口腔保健系統,其中該鎖扣元件包含一C形夾。 The oral care system of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the locking element comprises a C-clip. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項之任一項所述之口腔保健系統,其中該鎖扣元件包含一軸環。 The oral care system of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the locking element comprises a collar. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之口腔保健系統,當依附於申請專利範圍第4項時,其中該鎖扣元件係可朝一平行於該軸線之方向在該口腔保健器具上之該第一與第二位置之間移動。 The oral health care system according to claim 5, wherein when attached to the fourth item of the patent application, wherein the locking element is in the first direction of the oral health care device in a direction parallel to the axis Move between the second positions. 如申請專利範圍第2至4項之任一項所述之口腔保健系統,其中該清潔元件具有一最遠離該頭部之該表面之遠端;且 其中該軸線於在該頭部之該表面與該清潔元件之該遠端之間的該清潔元件上之一點通過該清潔元件。 The oral care system of any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the cleaning element has a distal end that is furthest from the surface of the head; Wherein the axis passes through the cleaning element at one of the cleaning elements between the surface of the head and the distal end of the cleaning element. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項之任一項所述之口腔保健系統,其中,當該鎖扣係在該第一狀態下時,該握持結構係相對於該頭部而繞著該軸線可自由地旋轉達至少360度。 The oral care system of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the gripping structure is about the axis relative to the head when the buckle is in the first state It can be rotated freely for at least 360 degrees. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項之任一項所述之口腔保健系統,其中該握持結構係相對於該頭部而軸向被固定。 The oral care system of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the grip structure is axially fixed relative to the head. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項之任一項所述之口腔保健系統,其中該握把包含一連接至該頭部之本體,且其中該握持結構係連接至該本體,俾能在該鎖扣係在該第一狀態下時,繞著該軸線而相對於該本體可旋轉。 The oral care system of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the grip comprises a body coupled to the head, and wherein the grip structure is coupled to the body, When the buckle is in the first state, it is rotatable relative to the body about the axis. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之口腔保健系統,其中該握持結構係相對於該本體軸向被固定。 The oral care system of claim 14, wherein the gripping structure is axially fixed relative to the body. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項之任一項所述之口腔保健系統,其中該軸線係為該口腔保健器具之一縱軸線。 The oral care system of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the axis is one of the longitudinal axes of the oral care implement. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項之任一項所述之口腔保健系統,其中該清潔元件包含一牙齒清潔元件及一軟性組織清潔元件之一個或另一個。 The oral care system of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the cleaning element comprises one or the other of a tooth cleaning element and a soft tissue cleaning element. 一種口腔保健系統用之部件套組,該部件套組,包含: 一頭部,具有一表面,一清潔元件從該表面延伸;一握把,可連接至該頭部,該握把包含一形成該握把之一外部表面之至少一部分之握持結構;以及一鎖扣,其在該握把係連接至該頭部時,可在一第一狀態及一第二狀態之間移動;其中,當該鎖扣係在該第一狀態下時,該握持結構係相對於該頭部可繞著一軸線自由地旋轉,且當該鎖扣係在該第二狀態下時,避免該握持結構相對於該頭部旋轉。 A kit for an oral care system, the kit of parts comprising: a head having a surface from which a cleaning element extends; a grip attachable to the head, the grip including a gripping structure forming at least a portion of an outer surface of one of the grips; a latch that is movable between a first state and a second state when the grip is coupled to the head; wherein the grip structure is when the latch is in the first state The head is free to rotate about an axis relative to the head, and the gripping structure is prevented from rotating relative to the head when the buckle is in the second state. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之部件套組,其中該鎖扣包含一以一C形夾或一軸環之型式存在的鎖扣元件。 The component kit of claim 18, wherein the latch comprises a latching element in the form of a C-clip or a collar. 如申請專利範圍第18或19項所述之部件套組,其中該清潔元件具有一最遠離該頭部之該表面之遠端;且其中該軸線於在該頭部之該表面與該清潔元件之該遠端之間的該清潔元件上之一點通過該清潔元件。 The kit of parts of claim 18 or 19, wherein the cleaning element has a distal end that is furthest from the surface of the head; and wherein the axis is on the surface of the head and the cleaning element One of the cleaning elements between the distal ends passes through the cleaning element. 一種口腔保健系統之製造方法,該方法包含以下步驟:(a)提供一頭部;(b)提供具有一清潔元件之該頭部,該清潔元件從該頭部之一表面延伸;(c)將一握把連接至該頭部,該握把包含一形成該握把之一外部表面之至少一部分之握持結構;以及(d)提供一鎖扣,其可在一第一狀態與一第二狀態之間移動,其中,當該鎖扣係在該第一狀態下時,該握持結構係相對於該頭部可繞著一軸線自由地旋轉,且當該鎖扣係在該第二狀態下時,避免該握持 結構相對於該頭部旋轉。 A method of manufacturing an oral care system, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing a head; (b) providing the head having a cleaning element extending from a surface of the head; (c) Attaching a grip to the head, the grip comprising a gripping structure forming at least a portion of an outer surface of one of the grips; and (d) providing a latch in a first state and a first Moving between two states, wherein when the buckle is in the first state, the grip structure is free to rotate about an axis relative to the head, and when the buckle is tied to the second Avoid this hold when in the state The structure rotates relative to the head. 一種口腔保健系統之製造方法,該方法包含以下步驟:(a)提供一頭部及一連接至該頭部之本體;(b)提供具有一清潔元件之該頭部,該清潔元件從該頭部之一表面延伸;(c)將一握持結構連接至該本體,該握持結構形成一握把之一外部表面之至少一部分;以及(d)提供一鎖扣,其可在一第一狀態與一第二狀態之間移動,其中,當該鎖扣係在該第一狀態下時,該握持結構係相對於該本體而繞著一軸線可自由地旋轉,且當該鎖扣係在該第二狀態下時,避免該握持結構相對於該本體旋轉。 A method of manufacturing an oral care system, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing a head and a body coupled to the head; (b) providing the head having a cleaning element from the head One of the portions extending; (c) attaching a gripping structure to the body, the gripping structure forming at least a portion of an outer surface of one of the grips; and (d) providing a latch that is first Moving between a state and a second state, wherein when the buckle is in the first state, the grip structure is free to rotate about an axis relative to the body, and when the buckle is In the second state, the gripping structure is prevented from rotating relative to the body. 如申請專利範圍第21或22項所述之方法,其中該步驟(b)包含:提供具有一清潔元件之該頭部,該清潔元件從該頭部之該表面延伸並具有一最遠離該頭部之該表面之遠端,;及其中該軸線於在該頭部之該表面與該清潔元件之該遠端之間的該清潔元件上之一點通過該清潔元件。 The method of claim 21, wherein the step (b) comprises: providing the head having a cleaning element extending from the surface of the head and having a furthest away from the head a distal end of the surface of the portion; and wherein the axis passes through the cleaning element at one of the cleaning elements between the surface of the head and the distal end of the cleaning element. 如申請專利範圍第21或22項所述之方法,其中該步驟(c)係在該步驟(b)之後實施。 The method of claim 21, wherein the step (c) is carried out after the step (b). 如申請專利範圍第21或22項所述之方法,其中該步驟(b)係在該步驟(c)之後實施。 The method of claim 21, wherein the step (b) is carried out after the step (c). 如申請專利範圍第23項所述之方法,其中該點係比該頭部之該表面 更接近該清潔元件之該遠端。 The method of claim 23, wherein the point is greater than the surface of the head Closer to the distal end of the cleaning element. 如申請專利範圍第22項所述之方法,其中該步驟(c)包含將該握持結構配置在該本體之兩個部件之間,俾能使該握持結構係藉由該兩個部件而相對於該本體軸向被固定。 The method of claim 22, wherein the step (c) comprises disposing the grip structure between two components of the body, and the gripping structure is capable of the two components. It is fixed in the axial direction with respect to the body. 如申請專利範圍第22項所述之方法,其中該握持結構之至少一部分包含一具有一內部空穴之套筒,且其中該步驟(c)包含將該本體之一部分配置在該套筒之該內部空穴之內。 The method of claim 22, wherein at least a portion of the grip structure comprises a sleeve having an internal cavity, and wherein the step (c) comprises disposing a portion of the body in the sleeve Inside the inner cavity. 如申請專利範圍第28項所述之方法,其中該步驟(c)包含將該本體之該部分介設(sandwiching)在該握持結構之兩個區段之間,然後將該握持結構之該兩個區段連接至彼此。 The method of claim 28, wherein the step (c) comprises sandwiching the portion of the body between the two sections of the holding structure, and then holding the holding structure The two sections are connected to each other. 如申請專利範圍第22項所述之方法,其中該本體之至少一部分包含一具有一內部空穴之套筒,且其中該步驟(c)包含將該握持結構之一部分配置在該套筒之該內部空穴之內。 The method of claim 22, wherein at least a portion of the body comprises a sleeve having an internal cavity, and wherein the step (c) comprises disposing a portion of the holding structure in the sleeve Inside the inner cavity. 如申請專利範圍第21或22項所述之方法,其中該軸線係為該口腔保健器具之一縱軸線。 The method of claim 21, wherein the axis is a longitudinal axis of the oral health care device.
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US3661018A (en) * 1970-06-05 1972-05-09 Richard K Keefer Electric brusher
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KR100625801B1 (en) * 2004-10-28 2006-09-20 김남수 Common toothbrush usable electronic toothbrush
GB0427209D0 (en) * 2004-12-11 2005-01-12 Dean Heera Improvements relating to brushes
WO2006099693A1 (en) * 2005-03-21 2006-09-28 Sasenko Sadikovic Eccentric-simmetrical rotary girder of the toothbrush with its internal conduit for the toothpaste supply of the brushes sheafs
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