TW201440675A - Compression foot garment and therapeutic method for reducing heel pain - Google Patents
Compression foot garment and therapeutic method for reducing heel pain Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種足部壓力襪及減緩腳後跟疼痛的治療方法,特別係指一種有關足部支撑之足部壓力襪, 且可減緩腳後跟疼痛的治療方法。The present invention relates to a foot compression stocking and a treatment method for relieving pain in the heel, and in particular to a method for treating a foot compression stocking of the foot and slowing the pain of the heel.
目前,有那些以一般醫療為目的用途,處理與水腫 (腫脹)、行動無力以及因足底筋膜韌帶損傷而引起的足跟痛。At present, there are those for general medical purposes, treatment and edema (swelling), impaired mobility, and heel pain caused by injury of the plantar fascia.
然而,足底筋膜是一種厚厚的結締組織,支撐腳底的弓部,它從跟骨結節(或跟骨)朝向蹠骨的前端,該蹠骨位於每根腳趾與足中部骨頭之間,而足底筋膜炎是一種足底筋膜的炎症,常會感到疼痛,其起因於傷害、物理應力及某些不明原因,而這種炎症最常見於韌帶連結跟骨的地方,往往造成傷者疼痛不已。However, the plantar fascia is a thick connective tissue that supports the arch of the sole of the foot from the calcaneus nodule (or calcaneus) toward the anterior end of the tibia, which is located between each toe and the middle of the foot, while the foot Bottom fasciitis is an inflammation of the plantar fascia that often causes pain, which is caused by injury, physical stress, and certain unexplained causes. This inflammation is most common in places where the ligaments are connected to the calcaneus, often causing pain to the injured.
本發明各種示範性實施例描述如下:「示範性」術語意味著說明或僅作為範例使用,鑒於此處對「發明」的各種參考,並無意禁止或限制本發明確切的特徵或本說明書中所揭露的任何一個或多個示範性實施例的步驟。Various exemplary embodiments of the invention are described as follows: "exemplary" terms are intended to be illustrative or merely exemplary, and are not intended to be The steps of any one or more of the exemplary embodiments disclosed.
參照「示範性實施例」、「一種實施例」、「實施例」、「各種實施例」等諸如此類,旨在以如此的方式描述本發明的實施例,包括一個特定特徵、結構或特性,但並不是每一個實施例都一定要包含該特定特徵、結構或特性。Reference is made to the "exemplary embodiment", "an embodiment", "the embodiment", "the various embodiments" and the like, and are intended to describe the embodiments of the invention in a manner that includes a particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Not every embodiment necessarily includes such particular feature, structure, or characteristic.
再者,重複使用「在一個實施例中」或「在一個示範性實施例中」的短語,並不一定是參考相同的實施例,雖然這種可能性是存在的。Further, the repeated use of the phrase "in one embodiment" or "in an exemplary embodiment" does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, although this possibility exists.
還值得留意的術語,如此處未採用「更適宜」、「共同的」和「典型的」來限制本發明申請專利範圍或某些關鍵性、必要性特徵的暗示,甚或本發明申請專利範圍之重要結構或功能的限制,更確切的說,這些術語僅是意在突顯替代或外加的功能,可能或可能不會被用於本發明的一個特定實施例中。Terms that are also worthy of attention, such as "preferably", "common" and "typical" are used herein to limit the scope of the invention or certain key and essential features of the invention, or even the scope of the invention. Limitations of important structures or functions, and more specifically, these terms are intended to highlight alternative or additional functionality, and may or may not be used in a particular embodiment of the invention.
本發明係包含一種足部壓力襪(例如,周向的緯圈和軸向的經圈),適合使用者足部的穿戴,使用者的足部包括一跟骨、一足中部、一蹠趾間關節和一跟骨與蹠趾間關節之間延伸於足中部底部的足底筋膜,此處所列之足部與足部結構部分,為下列所述之某些功能性語言提供了先行的基礎,而這份列表並不意圖限制示範性足部壓力襪僅應用於足部這些部位,在其它實施例中,可加以延伸或涵蓋足部及腿部的其它部分,使其成為足部壓力襪的一部分。The present invention comprises a foot compression stocking (for example, a circumferential weft and an axial warp) suitable for the wear of the user's foot, the user's foot including a calcaneus, a middle of the foot, and a joint between the toes And the plantar fascia extending between the calcaneus and the interphalangeal joint at the base of the midfoot, the foot and foot structures listed herein provide a prior basis for some of the functional languages described below. This list is not intended to limit the exemplary foot compression stockings to only those portions of the foot, and in other embodiments, may extend or cover other portions of the foot and legs to make it part of the foot compression stockings. .
其中,該足部壓力襪包含有一第一高壓縮區、一第二高壓縮區和一在所述第一高壓縮區及所述第二高壓縮區之間的壓縮釋放區,而所述第一高壓縮區係適於應用在所述跟骨、所述蹠趾間關節之間足底筋膜足底部的周圍壓力,通常在所述足中部的周圍,所述第二高壓縮區係適於應用在所述跟骨上方足部的周圍壓力,通常在使用者踝關節的周圍,所述第一高壓縮區和所述第二高壓縮區可能包含有與一主紗結合的一彈性紗(例如,襯緯或針織物),而所述壓縮釋放區適於應用在減緩所述第一高壓縮區和所述第二高壓縮區之間的足部區域壓力。Wherein the foot compression stocking comprises a first high compression zone, a second high compression zone and a compression release zone between the first high compression zone and the second high compression zone, and the a high compression zone is adapted for application to the surrounding pressure of the sole of the plantar fascia between the calcaneus and the interphalangeal joint, generally around the midfoot, the second high compression zone being adapted The pressure applied to the surrounding foot of the calcaneus, usually around the user's ankle joint, the first high compression zone and the second high compression zone may comprise an elastic yarn combined with a main yarn ( For example, a weft or knit fabric, and the compression release zone is adapted to apply a pressure in the foot region that slows the gap between the first high compression zone and the second high compression zone.
其中,所述第一高壓縮區和所述第二高壓縮區直接毗鄰於所述壓縮釋放區的兩側,在本發明上下文定義中,術語「直接毗鄰」意指織物區域(或「區域」)的位置或由其他織物區域(或「區域」)形成於其全部或部分之一側或周圍,且沒有織物、配件或其它結構介於中間。Wherein the first high compression zone and the second high compression zone are directly adjacent to both sides of the compression release zone, and in the context of the present invention, the term "directly adjacent" means a fabric zone (or "region" The location of the fabric or other fabric regions (or "zones") is formed on or around one or all of its sides, and no fabric, fitting or other structure is interposed.
此處術語「足部壓力襪」泛指任何的襪類或其他織物結構設計,至少涵蓋一部分穿戴的足部,該足部壓力襪可能是全針織物或部分針織物(例如,使用傳統的圓編針織機織造),亦可能專門設計用於多種用途,包括跑步、騎自行車、登山、高爾夫、狩獵和其他一般的運動以及每天穿的襪子。The term "foot compression stocking" as used herein generally refers to any hosiery or other fabric design that covers at least a portion of the worn foot, which may be a full knit or a partial knit (eg, using a traditional round) Knitting machine weaving) may also be specifically designed for a variety of uses, including running, cycling, climbing, golf, hunting and other general sports as well as everyday socks.
而本發明的足部壓力襪可能包含(或一體成形)一個露趾設計(腳尖開口)的襪套、足部包覆、襪套、圓筒襪、高筒襪,中筒襪或齊膝襪、水手襪、襪、彈性或護腿襪,或類似襪類等。The foot compression stocking of the present invention may comprise (or integrally form) an open-toe design (toe opening) sock, foot covering, sock, cylinder stocking, high stocking, middle stocking or knee-high socks, sailor Socks, socks, elastic or leggings, or similar hosiery.
其中,所述第一高壓縮區包含所述彈性紗,係適於應用在朝向所述足部壓力襪襪頭端部的軸向,逐漸增加緯圈-緯圈的壓力至使用者的足部。此處提及術語「軸」或「軸向」意指沿著線性概念軸延伸穿越所述足部壓力襪的圓周部分(例如,緯圈)。例如,示範性足部壓力襪可能依軸向劃分各個壓縮區或沿一般地垂直向長度(如從足跟往上朝向腳踝或小腿)和/或水平向長度(如從足跟朝向襪頭)劃分。Wherein the first high compression zone comprises the elastic yarn, which is suitable for application to the axial direction of the end of the foot pressure sock, gradually increasing the pressure of the latitude-latitude loop to the user's foot . The term "axial" or "axial" as used herein refers to a circumferential portion (eg, a latitude) that extends across the foot compression sock along a linear conceptual axis. For example, an exemplary foot compression stocking may be divided axially into individual compression zones or along a generally vertical length (eg, from the heel toward the ankle or lower leg) and/or horizontally (eg, from the heel toward the toe). Division.
其中,所述第二高壓縮區包含所述彈性紗,係適於應用在朝向所述足部壓力襪襪腿端部的軸向,逐漸增加緯圈-緯圈壓力至使用者的足部。Wherein the second high compression zone comprises the elastic yarn, which is adapted to be applied to the axial direction of the end of the foot compression stocking leg, gradually increasing the weft-latitude pressure to the user's foot.
其中,所述第一高壓縮區和第二高壓縮區適用使用者足部的壓力實質上相等。換言之,適用於足部的兩個區域,實質上,其中一個區域或多或少會超過另一個區域的足部壓力,此處上下文所定義的術語「實質上相等」,意思是+ / - 10%之內。Wherein, the first high compression zone and the second high compression zone are substantially equal to the pressure applied to the user's foot. In other words, it applies to two areas of the foot, essentially one of which more or less exceeds the foot pressure of the other area, where the term defined in the context is "substantially equal", meaning +/- 10 %within.
其中,所述第一高壓縮區和所述第二高壓縮區每個區域適用使用者足部的壓力大於20 mmHg,而適用使用者足部的壓縮釋放區則小於15mmHg。Wherein, the first high compression zone and the second high compression zone each apply a pressure greater than 20 mmHg for the user's foot, and the compression release zone for the user's foot is less than 15 mmHg.
其中,所述第一高壓縮區和所述第二高壓縮區的一圓編針織物含有數量實質上相等的緯圈,在上下文中所定義的術語「實質上相等」,意思是+ / - 10%之內。Wherein a circular knitted fabric of the first high compression zone and the second high compression zone contains substantially equal number of latitudes, and the term "substantially equal" is defined in the context, meaning +/- 10% within.
其中,所述壓縮釋放區包含有一種減緩壓力的袋形襪跟,形成於所述第一高壓縮區和所述第二高壓縮區之間。Wherein the compression release zone comprises a pressure-reducing pocket-shaped sock formed between the first high compression zone and the second high compression zone.
其中,所述壓縮釋放區適於延伸超過足部的頂端,靠近穿戴者的踝關節,所述壓縮釋放區實質上為橢圓形,並且可能完全沒有彈性紗,在一個示範性實施例中,這個壓縮釋放區的橢圓形面積長約2.0英寸~3.0英寸,寬約0.5英寸~1.0英寸。Wherein the compression release zone is adapted to extend beyond the top end of the foot adjacent the wearer's ankle joint, the compression release zone being substantially elliptical and possibly completely free of elastic yarn, in an exemplary embodiment, this The elliptical area of the compression release zone is from about 2.0 inches to about 3.0 inches long and from about 0.5 inches to about 1.0 inches wide.
其中,一個調適壓縮區被形成毗鄰所述第一高壓縮區,並沿軸向朝向襪趾端部延伸,該調適壓縮區適於減緩所述第一高壓縮區和襪頭端部之間的足部周圍壓力,在本實施例中,成形的調適壓縮區可能直接毗鄰所述第一高壓縮區,在本發明上下文定義中,術語「直接毗鄰」意指織物區域(或「區域」)的位置或由其他織物區域(或「區域」)形成於其全部或部分之一側或周圍,且沒有織物、配件或其它結構介於中間。Wherein an adapted compression zone is formed adjacent the first high compression zone and extends axially toward the end of the sock, the adapted compression zone adapted to slow the transition between the first high compression zone and the end of the toe The pressure around the foot, in this embodiment, the shaped adaptive compression zone may be directly adjacent to the first high compression zone. In the context of the present disclosure, the term "directly adjacent" means the fabric zone (or "area") The location or other fabric regions (or "zones") are formed on or around one or all of its sides, and no fabric, fittings, or other structure is interposed.
其中,所述調適壓縮區包含有與所述主紗結合的所述彈性紗,適於應用在朝向襪頭端部的軸向,逐漸增加緯圈-緯圈壓力至使用者的足部,累增的壓力可以藉由合適的彈性紗長度來達成。Wherein the adapted compression zone comprises the elastic yarn combined with the main yarn, which is suitable for application to the axial direction of the end of the toe, gradually increasing the weft-latitude pressure to the user's foot, tired The increased pressure can be achieved by a suitable length of elastic yarn.
其中,適用所述調適壓縮區的足部壓力,相較於所述第一高壓縮區和所述第二高壓縮區的適用壓力應於10%-50%之間。Wherein, the foot pressure of the adapted compression zone is applied, and the applicable pressure of the first high compression zone and the second high compression zone should be between 10% and 50%.
其中,所述第一高壓縮區和所述第二高壓縮區的每個區域,及所述調適壓縮區的一圓編針織物均含有數量實質上相等的緯圈,在上下文中所定義的術語「實質上相等」,意思是+ / - 10%之內。Wherein each of the first high compression zone and the second high compression zone, and a circular knitted fabric of the adapted compression zone each contain a substantially equal number of latitudes, the term defined in the context. Substantially equal" means +/- 10%.
其中,輕度壓縮區包含一襪頭貼邊的橫編織物(或閉合襪頭)。Wherein, the light compression zone comprises a horizontal weave (or closed sock) of the toe.
其中,所述輕度壓縮區在襪腿端部毗鄰所述第二高壓縮區,在這個示範性的實施例中,成形的輕度壓縮區直接毗鄰所述第二高壓縮區,在本發明上下文定義中,術語「直接毗鄰」意指織物區域(或「區域」)的位置或由其他織物區域(或「區域」)形成於其全部或部分之一側或周圍,且沒有織物、配件或其它結構介於中間。Wherein the light compression zone is adjacent the second high compression zone at the end of the sock leg, in this exemplary embodiment, the shaped light compression zone is directly adjacent to the second high compression zone, in the present invention In the context of a definition, the term "directly adjacent" means the position of a fabric area (or "area") or is formed by or on the side or periphery of one or all of its other fabric areas (or "areas"), without fabrics, accessories or Other structures are in the middle.
其中,襪腿端部的輕度壓縮區包含一個可折疊的踝關節貼邊。The light compression zone at the end of the leg includes a foldable ankle joint.
在另一個示範性實施例中,本發明揭露一種可減緩腳後跟疼痛的治療方法,該方法係提供一種如上所述之足部壓力襪,所述足部包括一跟骨、一足中部、一蹠趾間關節和一跟骨與蹠趾間關節之間延伸於足中部底部的足底筋膜,使用者穿戴的足部壓力襪,得以伸展和支撐足底筋膜,因此,足部壓力襪的第一高壓縮區實質上適於應用在跟骨、蹠趾間關節之間的周圍壓力,通常在足中部的周圍;第二高壓縮區實質上適於應用在跟骨上方足部的周圍壓力,通常在使用者踝關節的周圍;一位於第一高壓縮區和第二高壓縮區之間的壓縮釋放區,則適於減緩第一高壓縮區和第二高壓縮區足部區域的壓力。In another exemplary embodiment, the present invention discloses a method of treating pain in the heel of a foot, which provides a foot compression stocking as described above, the foot comprising a calcaneus, a middle portion of the foot, and a toe between the toes The plantar fascia extending between the joint and the joint between the calcaneus and the metatarsal to the base of the foot, the user's wear of the foot compression stockings to stretch and support the plantar fascia, therefore, the first high pressure socks The compression zone is substantially adapted for application to the surrounding pressure between the calcaneus and the interphalangeal joint, typically around the midfoot; the second high compression zone is substantially adapted for application to the pressure around the foot of the calcaneus, usually in use The periphery of the ankle joint; a compression release zone between the first high compression zone and the second high compression zone is adapted to relieve the pressure of the first high compression zone and the second high compression zone foot zone.
此處術語「治療」泛指有關的足部健康或足部治療的條件。The term "treatment" as used herein generally refers to conditions related to foot health or foot treatment.
本發明將伴隨下文的參考附圖結合本發明一個或多個示範性實施例,進行更詳盡的描述。此處從頭至尾所提及的相同標號代表相同組分。然而,本發明可能以許多不同的形式來具體呈現,不應該被推斷為僅限於此處闡述的實施例;確切的說,提供的這些實施例將使得本揭露是有效的、可行的和完整的。相應地,特定佈置的揭露亦僅止於說明,而非限制本發明的範圍,應給予所附權利要求及其所有等同物的全部範圍。此外,許多實施例中,如適應的修改、變更、修改和等效佈置,將以隱喻方式,在此處所述的實施例中揭露,亦屬於本發明的範圍。The invention will be described in more detail in conjunction with the exemplary embodiments of the invention herein below. The same reference numerals are used herein to refer to the same components. However, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure effective, feasible, and complete. . Accordingly, the disclosure of the specific arrangements is intended to be illustrative, and not to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications, changes, modifications, and equivalent arrangements of the embodiments are disclosed in the embodiments described herein.
雖然此處採用了特定術語,它們表明一般性和描述性的意義,而不是為了限制的目的。除非此處另有明確規定外,否則此類條款,旨在賦予應用時,不抵觸相關行業廣泛的規定和慣例,並且不會限制以下所述的任何具體實施例。如此處所用的冠詞「a」,旨在包括一個或多個物品。如果只有一項物品,使用的術語為「一」、「單」或類似的字詞。當此處在使用上要加入一系列物品時,術語「或」至少表示其中一項物品,但不排除列表中的多個物品。Although specific terms are employed herein, they indicate both generic and descriptive meaning and not for the purpose of limitation. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, such terms are intended to be used in an application that is not inconsistent with the broad scope of the <RTIgt; The article "a" as used herein is intended to include one or more items. If there is only one item, the term used is "one", "single" or similar. When a series of items are to be added here, the term "or" means at least one of the items, but does not exclude multiple items in the list.
就本發明示範性的方法或過程而言,此處所描述的步驟順序和/或佈置是說明性的,而不是限制性的。相應地,應理解的是,雖然各種不同程序或方法的步驟,在作為順序或當時的佈置上,可能被顯示並描述,這種任一過程或方法的步驟,除任何缺乏說明特定順序或佈置外,並不限制其執行。事實上,這種程序或方法的步驟,通常可能在各種不同的順序和佈置下進行,仍屬於本發明的範圍內。The order of steps and/or arrangements of the steps described herein are illustrative and not restrictive. Accordingly, it should be understood that the steps of any of the various procedures or methods may be shown and described in the sequence or the arrangement at the time. In addition, its implementation is not restricted. In fact, the steps of such a procedure or method, which are generally possible in various different sequences and arrangements, are still within the scope of the invention.
此外,本發明任何優勢、效益、不可預期的效果或可操作性,並非旨在證實先前發明已簡化實行或已執行任何測試。同樣地,除非另有說明,動詞使用過去時態(現在完成式或過去式),這並非旨在明示或暗示本發明已在先前簡化實行或已執行任何測試。Moreover, any advantages, benefits, unanticipated effects, or operability of the present invention are not intended to demonstrate that the prior invention has been simplified or that any testing has been performed. Similarly, unless otherwise stated, the verb uses the past tense (now completed or past tense), and this is not intended to suggest or imply that the invention has been previously simplified or that any tests have been performed.
現在具體參照附圖所示,第一圖係根據本發明一個示範性實施例的單隻足部壓力襪說明之,普遍顯示的參考數字為 10。該示範性足部壓力襪(10)可能形成一個全閉環針織物,主紗內含超細尼龍纖維、吸濕排汗纖維和/或其它天然纖維或合成纖維或纖維的混紡物。彈性紗,如spandex彈性纖維或其他彈性體,將其襯緯於足部壓力襪(10)主紗的預定區域,以產生多個不同的預壓縮區。一個示範性的結構約含76% 140D超細尼龍纖維和約為24% 280D LYCRAR spandex。如下文進一步描述,該壓縮區旨在提起(或伸展)和支撐穿戴者足底筋膜(PF)(如第六圖),從而減緩因發炎或傷害足部韌帶所引起的疼痛,一種稱之為足底筋膜炎的病症。在該示範性實施例中,本發明的足部壓力襪(10)可能由圓襪針織機織造,在織針處結合多種紗線,並在沉片成環,沿周向緯圈和軸向經圈延伸。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring now to the drawings in detail, the first figures are illustrated in a single foot compression stockings in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, generally indicated by reference numeral 10. The exemplary foot compression stocking (10) may form a full-closed knit fabric containing a blend of ultrafine nylon fibers, moisture wicking fibers, and/or other natural fibers or synthetic fibers or fibers. Elastic yarns, such as spandex elastic fibers or other elastomers, are laid out in a predetermined area of the main yarn of the foot compression stocking (10) to create a plurality of different pre-compression zones. An exemplary structure consists of approximately 76% 140D ultrafine nylon fibers and approximately 24% 280D LYCRAR spandex. As further described below, the compression zone is intended to lift (or stretch) and support the wearer's plantar fascia (PF) (as in Figure 6), thereby relieving pain caused by inflammation or injury to the foot ligament, a so-called It is a condition of plantar fasciitis. In this exemplary embodiment, the foot compression stockings (10) of the present invention may be woven by a sock knitting machine, incorporating a plurality of yarns at the knitting needles, and forming a loop in the sinking, along the circumferential latitude and the axial warp. extend.
以商用的圓襪機為例,有能力生產本發明足部壓力襪(10)的圓襪機可能有德國Merz Maschinenfabrik GmbH of Hechingen公司所生產的「CC4-MED」。該CC4-MED包含4-喂紗口,為一台高效率的單針筒圓編織機,具有往復編織襪跟的設備,用於生產壓力I至III級的各種壓力襪。以Merz機台做說明, 往復編織襪跟的設備允許往復編織襪跟和襪頭二種選項。 Merz積極式喂紗裝置可以在每一個緯圈網孔控制嵌入紗的喂紗張力,產生所需的壓力。一種結合雙貼邊的設備,允許編織雙貼邊、彈性貼邊和雙襪頭。或者,示範性足部壓力襪(10)可以根據已知的其它技術織造,如伸縮性織物利用繃縫線跡從預先設計好圖案進行裁剪和縫製。Taking a commercial sock machine as an example, a sock machine capable of producing the foot compression stockings (10) of the present invention may have "CC4-MED" produced by the German company Merz Maschinenfabrik GmbH of Hechingen. The CC4-MED consists of a 4-feed feeder, a high-efficiency single-cylinder circular braiding machine with reciprocating woven heel for the production of various compression stockings of pressure I to III. Using the Merz machine, the reciprocating woven heel device allows for two options for reciprocating the heel and the toe. The Merz active yarn feeding device controls the yarn feeding tension of the embedded yarn at each weft ring to produce the required pressure. A device that combines double welts, allowing for the weaving of double welts, elastic welts and double socks. Alternatively, the exemplary foot compression stockings (10) can be woven according to other known techniques, such as stretch fabrics that are cut and sewn from pre-designed patterns using stretch stitches.
參照第一圖至第四圖,示範性足部壓力襪(10)在其襪腳開口和襪頭端部分別包含踝關節貼邊(21)和襪頭貼邊(22)(或閉合織物),而踝關節與足部部分的整體編織物,即踝關節編織物(24)和足部部分編織物(25)區分為軸向相鄰的圓周區域。這些圓周區域可能被指定為踝關節上部區域(31),踝關節下部區域(32),足跟和上腳背區域(33),後腳底和中腳背的區域(34),前腳底和下腳背區域(35)以及襪頭開口區域(36)。示範性壓力襪區域通常各自定義治療區(41)、(42)、(43)、(44)、(45)、(46)的壓力設計,使其得以緊密舒適地符合足部壓力襪 (10)的穿戴者,同時適當地支撐、提起、柔和的伸展足底筋膜(PF)(如第六圖)。附圖中的治療區(41)、(42)、(43)、(44)、(45)、(46),具有獨特成平行線相交的陰影,便於快速區分每一個區域。Referring to Figures 1 through 4, an exemplary foot compression stocking (10) includes an ankle joint (21) and a toe (22) (or a closed fabric) at its toe opening and toe end, respectively. The integral braid of the ankle joint and the foot portion, i.e., the ankle joint braid (24) and the foot partial braid (25), are divided into axially adjacent circumferential regions. These circumferential areas may be designated as the upper ankle joint area (31), the lower ankle joint area (32), the heel and upper instep area (33), the rear sole and the midfoot area (34), the front sole and the lower instep area. (35) and the opening area of the toe (36). Exemplary compression shoe areas typically define the pressure zones of the treatment zones (41), (42), (43), (44), (45), (46), respectively, to allow them to fit tightly into the foot compression stockings (10) The wearer, while properly supporting, lifting, and gently stretching the plantar fascia (PF) (as in Figure 6). The treatment zones (41), (42), (43), (44), (45), (46) in the figures have unique shadows that intersect in parallel lines to facilitate rapid differentiation of each zone.
正如最佳的第五圖所示,示範性足部壓力襪(10) 的圓周治療區(41)、(42)、(43)、(44)、(45)、(46)都位於足部各部分預定壓縮度的位置。在一個實施例中,足部壓力襪(10)的治療區(42)和(44)含有各自的高壓縮區。其中之一治療區(44)為第一高壓縮區的功能,實質上適於應用在跟骨、蹠趾間關節之間的足部周圍壓力,通常在足中部的周圍。其中之一治療區(42)為第二高壓縮區實質上適於應用在跟骨上方足部的(靠近阿基里斯腱)周圍壓力,通常在穿戴者踝關節底部的周圍。治療區(42)和(44)具有獨特協同能力,以支撐並提起足部,使其可和緩地伸展足底筋膜(PF)韌帶,如第六圖和第七圖所示。As shown in the fifth best figure, the circumferential treatment zones (41), (42), (43), (44), (45), (46) of the exemplary foot compression stockings (10) are located in the foot. The position of each part of the predetermined degree of compression. In one embodiment, the treatment zones (42) and (44) of the foot compression stockings (10) contain respective high compression zones. One of the treatment zones (44) is a function of the first high compression zone and is substantially suitable for application to the pressure around the foot between the calcaneus and the metatarsal joint, usually around the midfoot. One of the treatment zones (42) is a second high compression zone that is substantially suitable for application to the pressure around the foot of the calcaneus (near Achilles's), usually around the bottom of the wearer's ankle. The treatment zones (42) and (44) have a unique synergistic ability to support and lift the foot to allow for a gentle extension of the plantar fascia (PF) ligament, as shown in Figures 6 and 7.
治療區(43)包含直接毗鄰前述治療區(42)和(44)之間的壓縮釋放區,以減緩足跟和腳背上區域(33)的足部壓力。上腳背區域(33A)的釋放區域(43),實質上為放寬尺寸的橢圓形,長約為2.0-3.0英寸,寬約0.5-1.0英寸。示範性治療區(45)包括一個直接毗鄰於其中之ㄧ治療區(44)[高壓縮區]的調適壓縮區,沿軸向朝向足部壓力襪(10)的襪頭端部延伸。此治療區(45)的設計是用來覆蓋蹠骨圍的足部區域。前述第一輕度壓縮區和第二輕度壓縮區分別在足部壓力襪(10)之踝關節貼邊(21)和襪頭貼邊(22)處,包含治療區(41)[第一輕度壓縮區]和治療區(46)[第二輕度壓縮區]。其中之ㄧ治療區(41)[第一輕度壓縮區]的位置直接毗鄰其中之ㄧ治療區(42)[高壓縮區],在穿戴者踝關節上部形成踝關節貼邊(21)。踝關節貼邊(21)可以折疊和縫合以形成閉合的雙層織物,內層並未使用彈性纖維,以減少踝關節周圍的壓力和厚度。所述治療區(46)[第二輕度壓縮區]的位置直接毗鄰所述治療區(45)[調適壓縮區],其設計鄰近穿戴者蹠趾關節形成襪頭貼邊 (22)。該襪頭貼邊 (22)可以包含一個單層的橫編織物結構。The treatment zone (43) includes a compression release zone directly adjacent the aforementioned treatment zones (42) and (44) to relieve foot pressure in the heel and instep area (33). The release area (43) of the upper instep area (33A) is substantially elliptical in size, about 2.0-3.0 inches long and about 0.5-1.0 inches wide. The exemplary treatment zone (45) includes an adapted compression zone directly adjacent to the axillary treatment zone (44) [high compression zone] extending axially toward the end of the toe of the foot compression stocking (10). This treatment area (45) is designed to cover the foot area of the humerus circumference. The first light compression zone and the second light compression zone are respectively located at the ankle joint (21) and the toe (22) of the foot compression stocking (10), including the treatment area (41) [first mild Compression zone] and treatment zone (46) [second light compression zone]. The sputum treatment zone (41) [first mild compression zone] is located directly adjacent to the sputum treatment zone (42) [high compression zone], and the ankle joint hem (21) is formed on the upper part of the wearer's ankle joint. The ankle joint (21) can be folded and stitched to form a closed double layer fabric with no elastic fibers to reduce the pressure and thickness around the ankle joint. The treatment zone (46) [second mild compression zone] is located directly adjacent to the treatment zone (45) [Adaptation Compression Zone], which is designed to form the toe cuff (22) adjacent the wearer's metatarsophalangeal joint. The toe seam (22) may comprise a single layer of transverse braid structure.
參照第八圖,足部壓力襪(10)在個別的圓周治療區(41)、(42)、(43)、(44)、(45)、(46)中,可能藉由襯緯適當長度的彈性紗(或結合)「E」與不同軸向劃分之襪區域-踝關節上部區域(31)、踝關節下部區域(32)、足跟和上腳背區域(33)、後腳底和中腳背的區域(34)、前腳底和下腳背區域(35)、襪頭開口區域(36)的主紗「Y」一起逐漸增加至設定的目標壓力。在一個示範性實施例中,其中之ㄧ治療區(41)[第一輕度壓縮區]針織結構(最上層),包含彈性紗「E」襯緯主紗「Y」,在緯圈-緯圈的軸向增加長度或縱向朝向足部壓力襪(10)的襪腳開口端部。可減緩踝關節上部區域(31)的壓力。治療區(41)主紗「Y」的緯圈可能在20-30之間。足部壓力襪(10)在治療區(41)的壓力可能的範圍為10-15 mmHg。治療區(42)(由上往下之第二層)包含襯緯於主紗「Y」的彈性紗「E」,從治療區(41)[輕度壓縮區]朝治療區(43)[壓縮釋放區](由上往下之第三層)逐漸增加緯圈--至緯圈軸向長度,因此壓力從足部壓力襪(10)踝關節上部區域(31)通過踝關節下部區域(32)逐漸增加。治療區(42)主紗「Y」的緯圈可能在40-60之間。此治療區(42)逐漸增加的壓力可能在20-30 mmHg的範圍內。Referring to the eighth figure, the foot compression stockings (10) may be in the respective circumferential treatment zones (41), (42), (43), (44), (45), (46), possibly by the appropriate length of the weft insertion. Elastic yarn (or combination) "E" and different axially divided sock areas - upper ankle joint area (31), lower ankle joint area (32), heel and upper instep area (33), rear sole and midfoot The main yarn (34), the front sole and the lower instep region (35), and the main yarn "Y" of the toe opening region (36) are gradually increased to the set target pressure. In an exemplary embodiment, the kneading treatment zone (41) [first mild compression zone] knit structure (uppermost layer) comprises an elastic yarn "E" weft main yarn "Y", in the weft-weft The axial length of the loop is increased or longitudinally toward the open end of the sock foot of the foot compression stocking (10). The pressure in the upper region (31) of the ankle can be slowed down. The latitude of the main yarn "Y" in the treatment area (41) may be between 20-30. The pressure of the foot compression stockings (10) in the treatment area (41) may range from 10-15 mmHg. The treatment area (42) (the second layer from top to bottom) contains the elastic yarn "E" with the main yarn "Y", from the treatment area (41) [mild compression area] toward the treatment area (43) [ The compression release zone] (the third layer from top to bottom) gradually increases the latitude--to the axial length of the latitude, so the pressure is from the upper part of the ankle joint (31) through the lower part of the ankle joint (10) 32) Gradually increase. The latitude of the main yarn "Y" in the treatment area (42) may be between 40 and 60. The gradually increasing pressure of this treatment zone (42) may be in the range of 20-30 mmHg.
治療區(43)[壓縮釋放區]包含足部壓力襪(10)的結構變化,其形狀貼緊密合足跟及足部的上腳背。足跟和上腳背區域(33)的襪跟(33B)為一個深袋狀,經由往復作動而成(編織一側)。上腳背區域(33A)為一橢圓狀的薄織物,亦可能未使用彈性紗,便於在改變足部與踝關節時,減少隆起和增厚。治療區(43)[壓縮釋放區](由上往下之第三層)壓力可能小於15 mmHg。The treatment zone (43) [compression release zone] contains structural changes in the foot compression stockings (10) that are closely attached to the heel and the upper instep of the foot. The heel (33B) of the heel and upper instep area (33) is a deep pocket shape that is reciprocated (woven side). The upper instep area (33A) is an elliptical thin fabric, and it is also possible to use no elastic yarn to reduce bulging and thickening when changing the foot and ankle joint. The pressure in the treatment zone (43) [compression release zone] (third layer from top to bottom) may be less than 15 mmHg.
治療區(44)[高壓縮區](由上往下之第四層)包含襯緯於主紗「Y」的彈性紗「E」,從治療區(43)[壓縮釋放區]朝治療區(45)[調適壓縮區](由上往下之第五層)的緯圈-緯圈軸向長度實質上相等。由於足部在後腳底和中腳背區域(34)的相對尺寸。治療區(44)主紗「Y」的緯圈可能在40-60之間。在治療區(44)[高壓縮區]內逐漸增加的壓力可能在20-30 mmHg的範圍內。治療區(42)和治療區(44)的壓力足以產生改進靜脈系統、穩定組織的功能,並可立即提起足底筋膜韌帶向前或毗鄰跟骨。Treatment zone (44) [high compression zone] (fourth layer from top to bottom) contains elastic yarn "E" with weft in the main yarn "Y" from the treatment zone (43) [compression release zone] towards the treatment zone (45) The latitude-latitude axial lengths of the [Adapted Compression Zone] (the fifth layer from top to bottom) are substantially equal. Due to the relative size of the foot in the posterior sole and midfoot region (34). The latitude of the main yarn "Y" in the treatment zone (44) may be between 40 and 60. The gradually increasing pressure in the treatment zone (44) [high compression zone] may be in the range of 20-30 mmHg. The pressure in the treatment area (42) and the treatment area (44) is sufficient to produce a function of improving the venous system, stabilizing the tissue, and immediately lifting the plantar fascia ligament forward or adjacent to the calcaneus.
治療區(45)[調適壓縮區](由上往下之第五層)包含襯緯於主紗「Y」的彈性紗「E」,從治療區(44)[高壓縮區]朝治療區(46)[輕度壓縮區](由上往下之第六層)逐漸遞減緯圈-緯圈軸向長度。治療區(45)[調適壓縮區]主紗「Y」的緯圈可能在40-60之間。治療區(45)的軸向壓力逐漸增加通過前腳底和下腳背區域(35)。治療區(45)[調適壓縮區]內的漸增壓力可能在15-20 mmHg的範圍內。在治療區(46)[輕度壓縮區](由上往下之第六層)的針織物結構包含在緯圈-緯圈軸向朝向足部壓力襪(10)襪頭開口端部逐漸增加長度的彈性紗「E」。這減緩了襪頭開口區域(36)的壓力。治療區(46)[輕度壓縮區]主紗「Y」的緯圈可能在20-30之間。足部壓力襪(10)在治療區(46)[輕度壓縮區]的壓力可能在10-15 mmHg的範圍內。Treatment area (45) [Adaptation compression zone] (5th layer from top to bottom) contains elastic yarn "E" with weft in the main yarn "Y" from the treatment area (44) [high compression zone] towards the treatment area (46) [Light compression zone] (the sixth layer from top to bottom) gradually decreases the axial length of the latitude-latitude circle. Treatment area (45) [Adaptation compression zone] The yoke of the main yarn "Y" may be between 40-60. The axial pressure of the treatment area (45) is gradually increased through the forefoot and lower instep areas (35). The increasing pressure in the treatment zone (45) [adapted compression zone] may be in the range of 15-20 mmHg. The knit structure in the treatment zone (46) [mild compression zone] (the sixth layer from top to bottom) is included in the latitude-latitude axial direction toward the end of the foot compression stocking (10). Length of elastic yarn "E". This slows the pressure on the opening area (36) of the toe. The treatment zone (46) [light compression zone] may have a latitude of 20-30 between the main yarn "Y". The pressure of the foot compression stockings (10) in the treatment zone (46) [mild compression zone] may be in the range of 10-15 mmHg.
參照第八圖中指定的區域,申請者推論,示範性壓力襪可以對照足部周圍的各種壓力實現於各個不同的部位。這種壓力與足部和腿部形狀的結構一致,因此,它壓縮靜脈系統,從而增加血液的流量和流速回流至上半身,減緩任何因流體所引起腫脹、疼痛,以及阻礙其自然恢復。當壓緊足部整個周圍時,按槓桿作用,足部韌帶可藉由上足部剛硬骨結構而提起。這將依據足部組織予以柔和地提取。這種壓縮僅針對跟骨前面區域,即足底筋膜連接足跟(由上往下之第四層)的位置,因此,足部韌帶可以朝向上足部結構柔和地向上伸展。進一步的結構支承來自於壓力襪集中壓緊的提起功能,正好位於上足跟後面,環繞阿契里斯腱(由上往下之第二層)的底部。由上往下之第四層和由上往下之第二層的協同壓縮,也許足以提起柔軟的腳底,但不能對穿戴者產生限制和不適。這可以藉由其他的低壓縮區域改進之。Referring to the area specified in the eighth figure, the applicant concludes that the exemplary compression stockings can be implemented at various different locations against various pressures around the foot. This pressure is consistent with the shape of the foot and leg shape, so it compresses the venous system, increasing blood flow and flow rate back to the upper body, slowing any swelling, pain, and natural recovery from fluids. When the entire circumference of the foot is compressed, the foot ligament can be lifted by the rigid bone structure of the upper foot by leveraging. This will be gently extracted based on the foot tissue. This compression is only for the area of the anterior aspect of the calcaneus, that is, the position of the plantar fascia connecting the heel (the fourth layer from the top to the bottom), so that the foot ligament can be gently extended upward toward the upper foot structure. Further structural support comes from the lifting function of the compression stockings, which is located just behind the upper heel, around the bottom of the Achilles 第二 (the second layer from top to bottom). The synergistic compression of the fourth layer from top to bottom and the second layer from top to bottom may be sufficient to lift the soft sole, but it does not impose restrictions and discomfort on the wearer. This can be improved by other low compression regions.
針對本發明描述和定義的目的而言,值得注意的是相應術語的使用,如此處使用的「實質上」、「一般地」、「大約」等諸如此類,表示著一種其來有自的不確定性,可能歸因於任何定量的比較、價值、量測或其他的表述方式。在主旨議題的基本功能下,由於參考基準不致變化,此處還利用這些術語象徵定量可能發生變化的程度。For the purposes of the description and definition of the present invention, it is noted that the use of corresponding terms, such as "substantially", "generally", "about", etc., as used herein, means an indeterminate Sex, may be attributed to any quantitative comparison, value, measurement or other means of expression. Under the basic function of the subject matter, these terms are used here to symbolize the extent to which the quantification may change, as the reference datum does not change.
本發明上述的示範性實施例,並未在此描述使用的組份、動作或指令,應被視為重要、必要、關鍵,或發明的必要,除非同樣明確地描述。雖然只有少數的示範性實施例在此詳盡描述,熟悉本領域的技術人員應能理解,只要不顯著地背離本發明的新穎性教示和優點,可對這些示範性實施例進行各種可能的修改。相應地,如所附權利要求的定義,所有這些意圖的修改均屬於本發明的範圍內。The above-described exemplary embodiments of the present invention, which are not described herein, are to be considered as essential, essential, critical, or essential to the invention, unless explicitly described. While only a few exemplary embodiments are described in detail herein, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to these exemplary embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, all such modifications as may be included within the scope of the invention.
在權利要求中,任何結構附加功能的條款旨在涵蓋此處描述的結構,作為履行書面陳述功能,不僅有結構的等同物,也有等同的結構。因此,儘管釘子和螺釘可能不是那些結構的同等物,一根釘子採用圓柱面固定木製組件,而螺釘採用螺旋表面緊固木製組件,釘子和螺釘可能是等同結構。除非確切的語意「手段用以」(屢行特定功能或步驟功能)陳述於權利要求中,解釋並不打算根據§112第六段的內容。此外,它的目的不是提供本發明專利保護範圍的定義,透過閱讀任何的專利申請,此處並未發現專利申請本身出現明確的限制。In the claims, any structurally additional terms are intended to cover the structures described herein, as well as the equivalents of the structure and equivalents. Thus, although nails and screws may not be equivalent to those structures, one nail uses a cylindrical surface to secure the wooden component, while the screw uses a spiral surface to secure the wooden component, and nails and screws may be equivalent structures. The explanation is not intended to be in accordance with the sixth paragraph of § 112 unless the exact meaning of "means" is used in the claims. In addition, its purpose is not to provide a definition of the scope of the patent protection of the present invention. By reading any patent application, it is not found that the patent application itself has a clear limitation.
(10)...足部壓力襪(10). . . Foot compression stockings
(21)...踝關節貼邊(twenty one). . . Ankle joint
(22)...襪頭貼邊(twenty two). . . Socks
(24)...踝關節編織物(twenty four). . . Ankle knit
(25)...足部部分編織物(25). . . Foot part braid
(31)...踝關節上部區域(31). . . Upper ankle area
(32)...踝關節下部區域(32). . . Lower ankle area
(33)...足跟和上腳背區域(33). . . Heel and upper instep area
(33A)...上腳背區域(33A). . . Upper instep area
(33B)...襪跟(33B). . . Socks
(34)...後腳底和中腳背的區域(34). . . Rear sole and midfoot
(35)...前腳底和下腳背區域(35). . . Front sole and lower instep area
(36)...襪頭開口區域(36). . . Sock opening area
(41)...治療區(41). . . Treatment area
(42)...治療區(42). . . Treatment area
(43)...治療區(43). . . Treatment area
(44)...治療區(44). . . Treatment area
(45)...治療區(45). . . Treatment area
(46)...治療區(46). . . Treatment area
(PF)...足底筋膜(PF). . . Plantar fascia
[第一圖]是一足部壓力襪的透視圖,根據本發明揭露的一個示範性實施例,以虛線顯示適用穿戴者足部的壓力襪。[第二圖] 是示範性足部壓力襪的俯視圖,以虛線顯示適用穿戴者的足部壓力襪。[第三圖] 穿戴者脫掉示範性足部壓力襪的寬鬆側視圖。[第四圖] 穿戴者脫掉示範性足部壓力襪的另一寬鬆側視圖。[第五圖] 是適用穿戴者之示範性足部壓力襪的側視圖,以虛線顯示足部的結構。[第六圖] 透過足底筋膜韌帶的陰影,進一步以虛線顯示足部結構的透視圖。[第七圖] 顯示適用於第六圖足部的示範性足部壓力襪。[第八圖] 是示範性足部壓力襪各區域之針織結構的示意圖說明。[First FIG. 1] is a perspective view of a one-leg compression stocking, showing a compression stocking for a wearer's foot in a broken line in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. [Second figure] is a top view of an exemplary foot compression stocking, showing the wearer's foot compression stockings in broken lines. [Third image] A loose side view of the wearer taking off the exemplary foot compression stockings. [Fourth] Another loose side view of the wearer taking off the exemplary foot compression stockings. [Fifth Figure] is a side view of an exemplary foot compression stocking for the wearer, showing the structure of the foot in broken lines. [Sixth image] Through the shadow of the plantar fascia ligament, a perspective view of the foot structure is further indicated by a broken line. [Seventh figure] An exemplary foot compression stocking suitable for the foot of the sixth figure is shown. [Eight image] is a schematic illustration of the knit structure of each region of the exemplary foot compression stocking.
(10)...足部壓力襪(10). . . Foot compression stockings
(21)...踝關節貼邊(twenty one). . . Ankle joint
(22)...襪頭貼邊(twenty two). . . Socks
(24)...踝關節編織物(twenty four). . . Ankle knit
(25)...足部部分編織物(25). . . Foot part braid
(31)...踝關節上部區域(31). . . Upper ankle area
(32)...踝關節下部區域(32). . . Lower ankle area
(33)...足跟和上腳背區域(33). . . Heel and upper instep area
(33A)...上腳背區域(33A). . . Upper instep area
(33B)...襪跟(33B). . . Socks
(34)...後腳底和中腳背的區域(34). . . Rear sole and midfoot
(35)...前腳底和下腳背區域(35). . . Front sole and lower instep area
(36)...襪頭開口區域(36). . . Sock opening area
(41)...治療區(41). . . Treatment area
(42)...治療區(42). . . Treatment area
(43)...治療區(43). . . Treatment area
(44)...治療區(44). . . Treatment area
(45)...治療區(45). . . Treatment area
(46)...治療區(46). . . Treatment area
Claims (20)
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TW102114919A TWI510197B (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2013-04-25 | Compression foot garment |
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Cited By (2)
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GB2556873A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-06-13 | Neo G Ltd | Foot sleeve |
CN110352018A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2019-10-18 | 旗舰品牌有限责任公司 | The method of hosiery and promotion and stretching plantar aponeurosis with targeted compression region |
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TWM404609U (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-06-01 | Chyau Ke Co Ltd | Multifunctional healthcare socks |
TWM418554U (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2011-12-21 | Titan Sport Tech Co Ltd | Socks for baseball and softball |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB2556873A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-06-13 | Neo G Ltd | Foot sleeve |
GB2556873B (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2021-11-17 | Neo G Ltd | Foot sleeve |
US11273079B2 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2022-03-15 | Neo G Limited | Foot sleeve |
CN110352018A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2019-10-18 | 旗舰品牌有限责任公司 | The method of hosiery and promotion and stretching plantar aponeurosis with targeted compression region |
CN110352018B (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2021-08-17 | 旗舰品牌有限责任公司 | Knitted sock with target compression area and method for lifting and stretching metatarsal aponeurosis |
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