TW201438982A - Method for layering beverage in vessel and implement therefor - Google Patents

Method for layering beverage in vessel and implement therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201438982A
TW201438982A TW102145197A TW102145197A TW201438982A TW 201438982 A TW201438982 A TW 201438982A TW 102145197 A TW102145197 A TW 102145197A TW 102145197 A TW102145197 A TW 102145197A TW 201438982 A TW201438982 A TW 201438982A
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Taiwan
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beverage
container
jig
pores
dispensing
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TW102145197A
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Chinese (zh)
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門田邦彥
田代美帆
木下悟
別府剛治
成島淳二
森戶真秀
大塚正樹
Original Assignee
麒麟股份有限公司
麒麟麥酒股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201438982A publication Critical patent/TW201438982A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/46Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices
    • A47J31/462Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices with an intermediate liquid storage tank
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08Details
    • B67D1/12Flow or pressure control devices or systems, e.g. valves, gas pressure control, level control in storage containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08Details
    • B67D1/12Flow or pressure control devices or systems, e.g. valves, gas pressure control, level control in storage containers
    • B67D1/127Froth control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08Details
    • B67D1/12Flow or pressure control devices or systems, e.g. valves, gas pressure control, level control in storage containers
    • B67D1/1277Flow control valves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention addresses the problem of providing: a method for apportioning a beverage so as to form layers in a vessel such as a drinking vessel when apportioning and serving the beverage in the vessel when drinking or at a restaurant; an implement for performing the layered apportionment of the beverage in said vessel; etc. A solution of the present invention is, for example, the use of an implement for apportioning a beverage that forms a layered structure inside a vessel by supplying multiple kinds of beverages into the vessel so as to form layers, the implement being obtained from an implement container section comprising an outer circumferential wall and an implement bottom obtained from a porous plate with small holes and a support for mounting the implement container section on the upper part of the vessel.

Description

將飲料層狀分配至容器內之方法及用於將飲料層狀分配至容器內之治具 Method for dispensing a beverage layer into a container and a fixture for dispensing the beverage layer into the container

本發明係關於一種於飲用時或於餐館等處將飲料分配至飲用容器等容器中而進行服務時,將飲料以成為層狀之方式分配至容器內之方法及用於進行將飲料以層構造分配至該容器內之治具。 The present invention relates to a method of dispensing a beverage into a container in a layered manner when serving a beverage or dispensing it in a container such as a restaurant or the like, and for performing a layer construction of the beverage. A jig assigned to the container.

飲食店等處會提供各種飲料。於飲料之提供時,為增加對其之喜愛性,亦會如雞尾酒、或漂浮飲料類、裝飾配料類,與味覺一併訴諸形狀視覺,而提高對其之喜愛性。作為具有視覺美觀之特徵之飲料於飲用容器中之提供方法,先前以來已知有雞尾酒。作為其提供方法之一,已知有分配成多層形狀之雞尾酒。於雞尾酒之領域中此種多層雞尾酒統稱為彩虹酒(pousse-cafe style),一直以來廣為人知。雞尾酒中,提供有如此分配成多層形狀之雞尾酒,使其具有視覺美觀之特徵而被消費者接納,此種分配成多層形狀之飲料係於玻璃杯內將顏色及比重不同之複數種飲料利用其等之比重差層狀地堆疊每種飲料而成者。 A variety of drinks are available at the restaurant and other places. In order to increase the preference for beverages, it will also be like cocktails, floating drinks, decorative ingredients, and appeal to shape vision together with taste, and improve their love. As a method of providing a drink having a visually pleasing characteristic in a drinking container, a cocktail has been known previously. As one of the methods for providing the same, a cocktail which is distributed into a plurality of shapes is known. This multi-layer cocktail, collectively known as the pousse-cafe style, has long been known in the field of cocktails. In the cocktail, the cocktail thus distributed in a multi-layer shape is provided to be accepted by the consumer with a visually pleasing characteristic, and the beverage which is distributed into a multi-layer shape is used in the glass to utilize a plurality of beverages having different colors and specific gravities. Each of the beverages is stacked in a layered manner.

先前以來,於製作多層雞尾酒之情形時,採用如下之方法。首先,將要使用之飲料中比重最高之飲料正常地注入至玻璃杯內而形成第1層(最下層)。其次,將比重第二重之飲料以不與第1層之飲料混合之方式慢慢地注入至玻璃杯內而形成第2層。重複與第2層相同之注入步驟直至使用完所準備之所有種類之飲料為止。此處,為將第2層以 後之飲料慢慢地注入至玻璃杯內,使稱為攪拌棒(muddler)之飲料攪拌用之棒或稱為調酒匙(Bar Spoon)(專利文獻1)之細長之匙之前端接觸於玻璃杯內側之壁面,並使飲料沿著攪拌棒或調酒匙逐步少量地注入至玻璃杯內側之壁面。然而,使用攪拌棒或調酒匙之該方法需要相當程度之熟練之技術,而於簡便性等方面存在問題,除此以外,並非為可將用於該多層雞尾酒之分配之方法應用於其他任何飲料。 Previously, in the case of making a multi-layer cocktail, the following method was employed. First, the beverage having the highest specific gravity among the beverages to be used is normally injected into the glass to form the first layer (the lowermost layer). Next, the beverage having the second specific gravity is slowly injected into the glass so as not to be mixed with the beverage of the first layer to form the second layer. Repeat the same injection steps as layer 2 until all types of beverages prepared have been used. Here, for the second layer The beverage is slowly poured into the glass, and the front end of the slender spoon called Bar Spoon (Patent Document 1) is contacted with the glass. The wall on the inside of the cup, and gradually inject the beverage along the stir bar or the spoon to the wall on the inside of the glass. However, this method of using a stir bar or a spoon requires a considerable amount of skill, and there are problems in terms of simplicity and the like, and other than that, the method for dispensing the multi-layer cocktail can be applied to any other method. Drink.

近年來,在與雞尾酒之類的領域不同之飲料領域中,提出有於飲用容器中以多層形狀分配並提供飲料之方法。例如,於專利文獻2中,揭示有使用咖啡或牛奶等之濃縮液,將具備2層以上之液體之層之飲料分配至容器內之方法。該方法係準備第一濃縮液之至少1個供給源、與第二濃縮液之至少1個供給源,於自第一濃縮液之供給源被稀釋並供給至飲用容器中之飲料之上方,供給被稀釋至較該液體層之濃度低之濃度之第二液體,而形成層狀之液體之層。該方法係藉由控制濃縮液經水稀釋之稀釋率,使上層之液體之稀釋率高於下層之液體之稀釋率,以及將液體慢慢地供給至容器內等,而以使上層停留於下層之上之方式分配飲料,但該方法於利用濃縮液之情形等時,限於提供特定之飲料之情形,而且即便以使第一液體層及第二液體層不會引起亂流之方式調整第二液體之流量而慢慢地送給,在應用於除如上所述之情形以外之飲料之情形時,僅藉由此仍難以提供分配成層狀之裝入飲用容器中之飲料,因此,本揭示之方法係僅可應用於有限之飲料之情形者。 In recent years, in the field of beverages different from the field of cocktails, a method of dispensing and providing a beverage in a multi-layer shape in a drinking container has been proposed. For example, Patent Document 2 discloses a method of dispensing a beverage having a layer of two or more liquids into a container using a concentrated liquid such as coffee or milk. In the method, at least one supply source of the first concentrated liquid and at least one supply source of the second concentrated liquid are prepared, and are supplied from the supply source of the first concentrated liquid and supplied to the beverage in the drinking container, and supplied. The second liquid is diluted to a concentration lower than the concentration of the liquid layer to form a layer of the layered liquid. The method is characterized in that the dilution ratio of the liquid diluted by the concentrate is controlled so that the dilution rate of the liquid of the upper layer is higher than the dilution rate of the liquid of the lower layer, and the liquid is slowly supplied into the container, etc., so that the upper layer stays in the lower layer. The beverage is dispensed in the above manner, but in the case of using the concentrate or the like, the method is limited to the case of providing a specific beverage, and the second is adjusted so that the first liquid layer and the second liquid layer do not cause turbulence. The liquid flow is slowly fed, and in the case of application to a beverage other than the above, it is still difficult to provide the beverage in the drinking container which is dispensed in a layered manner, and therefore, the present disclosure The method is only applicable to the case of limited beverages.

又,最近創作有於比重近似之啤酒等中,用於更簡便地製作2層啤酒之治具,且將其與啤酒一併提供給消費者。該先前之治具(以下,表達為「先前治具」)包含:用於將治具載置於容器之開口部之支持體;及用於自上方注入飲料之部分球面形狀(如使非常淺之碗倒扣而成之形狀)部。先前治具之目的在於:於注入有第1層之啤酒之玻 璃杯之開口部設置先前治具之後,自其部分球面形狀之頂部附近注入第2層之啤酒時,啤酒會一面向部分球面形狀之周圍擴散一面慢慢地注入至玻璃杯內,藉此抑制第2層啤酒與第1層啤酒混合,而形成層構造。然而,於以先前治具清晰地製作2層啤酒時,必須將第2層之啤酒均等且穩定地慢慢持續注入至先前治具之頂部附近,且於分配鮮明之層構造之啤酒時仍需要相當熟練。即,即便使裝入容器中之啤酒於相同位置以相同角度傾斜,啤酒之流下位置亦會根據啤酒之殘量等而變動,因此根據使用者之技術之熟練度等而存在如下問題:啤酒未於先前治具之部分球面形狀之表面充分地擴散,而無法製作2層啤酒,不僅如此,治具之球面形狀之頂部流下之薄層之液體具有於自治具流下之時間點會彙集成若干條狀液體之性質,根據液體之本質特性,使用如上所述之治具難以分配鮮明之層構造之啤酒。 In addition, recently, it has been created in a similarly-sized beer, etc., and it is used to make a two-layer beer jig more easily, and it is provided to consumers together with beer. The previous jig (hereinafter, expressed as "previous jig") includes: a support for placing the jig on the opening of the container; and a partial spherical shape for injecting the beverage from above (if it is very shallow) The shape of the bowl is inverted. The purpose of the previous fixture is to inject the glass of beer with the first layer. After the previous fixture is placed in the opening of the glass cup, when the beer of the second layer is injected near the top of the partial spherical shape, the beer is slowly injected into the glass while being diffused around the partial spherical shape, thereby suppressing The second layer of beer is mixed with the first layer of beer to form a layer structure. However, when two layers of beer are clearly produced from the previous fixture, the beer of the second layer must be continuously and stably injected into the vicinity of the top of the previous fixture, and it is still necessary to dispense the beer of the distinctive layer structure. Quite skilled. In other words, even if the beer to be placed in the container is inclined at the same angle at the same position, the position of the beer flowing down varies depending on the amount of beer remaining, etc., and therefore, according to the skill of the user, etc., there is a problem that beer is not The surface of the spherical shape of the previous jig is sufficiently diffused to produce two layers of beer. Moreover, the liquid of the thin layer flowing down the top of the spherical shape of the jig has a plurality of pieces at the time of the flow of the autonomous device. The nature of the liquid, depending on the nature of the liquid, is difficult to dispense a distinctive layer of beer using the jig as described above.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]實用新型註冊第3169363號 [Patent Document 1] Utility Model Registration No. 3169363

[專利文獻2]日本專利特表2007-513838號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-513838

本發明之課題在於提供一種於飲用時或於餐館等處將飲料分配至飲用容器等容器中而進行服務時,將飲料以層狀分配至容器內之方法及用於進行將飲料以層構造分配至該容器內之治具,尤其提供一種亦可應用於比重較為近似之飲料之分配,且無需熟練之技術,任何人均可簡單且確實地將形成層構造之飲料分配至容器內之方法及用於進行此種分配之治具。 An object of the present invention is to provide a method for dispensing a beverage into a container in a layered manner when dispensing a beverage into a container such as a drinking container at a restaurant or the like, and for dispensing the beverage in a layer structure. The method of using the jig in the container, in particular, to provide a beverage having a similar specific gravity, and without any skill, any person can simply and surely dispense the beverage of the layer structure into the container. For the purpose of such a distribution of fixtures.

本發明者等人為解決上述課題,努力研究用於進行如下分配之 治具,即,亦可應用於如啤酒之情形之比重較為近似之飲料之分配,且無需熟練之技術,任何人均可簡單且確實地將形成層構造之飲料分配至容器內,於上述研究中,試製各種形狀之治具並進行其驗證,結果發現使用包括包含外周壁與含細孔多孔板而成之治具底部之治具容器部、及用於將該治具容器部載置於容器之上部之支持部的治具,通過細孔多孔板將第2飲料一面抑制亂流、攪拌一面藉由連續之液滴或微細流而供給至已先注入至容器內之第1飲料之上表面,藉此可以成為層狀之方式進行供給,藉由該方法,即便為比重較為近似之飲料,亦無需熟練之技術,任何人均可簡單且確實地將形成層構造之飲料分配至容器內,從而完成本發明。 In order to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention have diligently studied to perform the following distribution. The jig, that is, can also be applied to the distribution of beverages having a similar specific gravity in the case of beer, and without skilled art, anyone can simply and surely dispense the beverage of the layered structure into the container, in the above study. The kits of various shapes were tested and verified, and it was found that the jig container portion including the bottom of the jig including the outer peripheral wall and the porous plate containing the pores, and the container portion for placing the jig in the container were used. The jig of the support portion at the upper portion is supplied to the upper surface of the first beverage which has been previously injected into the container by continuous droplets or fine flow by suppressing turbulence and stirring of the second beverage through the fine pore plate. Therefore, the supply can be carried out in a layered manner. By this method, even if the beverage has a similar specific gravity, no skilled person can be used, and any person can simply and surely dispense the beverage having the layer structure into the container, thereby The present invention has been completed.

即,本發明包含形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配方法,其係將複數種飲料以成為層狀之方式供給至容器內者,其特徵在於:通過細孔多孔板將第2飲料一面抑制亂流、攪拌一面以成為層狀之方式藉由連續之液滴或微細流供給至已先注入至容器內之第1飲料之上表面。 That is, the present invention includes a method of dispensing a beverage in a layer-forming beverage, which is a method of supplying a plurality of types of beverages into a container in a layered manner, wherein the second beverage side is restrained by a fine-pore porous plate The flow and the agitation are supplied to the upper surface of the first beverage which has been previously injected into the container by a continuous droplet or a fine flow in a layered manner.

於本發明之飲料之容器內分配方法中,作為將第2飲料一面抑制亂流、攪拌一面以成為層狀之方式藉由連續之液滴或微細流而供給之方法,可藉由以通過細孔多孔板而供給之第2飲料於到達容器內之液面之前成為液滴之方式進行調節而較佳地實施。又,關於以通過細孔多孔板而供給之第2飲料於到達容器內之液面之前成為液滴之方式進行之調節,可藉由調節細孔多孔板之細孔之大小、或調節細孔多孔板之細孔中之第2飲料之水位壓而實施。 In the method of dispensing the beverage in the container of the present invention, the method of supplying the second beverage by continuous droplets or fine flow while suppressing turbulence and stirring while being in a layered manner can be The second beverage supplied by the perforated plate is preferably adjusted so as to be in the form of droplets before reaching the liquid surface in the container. Further, it is possible to adjust the size of the pores of the pore-porous plate or to adjust the pores by adjusting the second beverage supplied through the pore-pore plate to the liquid surface before reaching the liquid surface in the container. The water level pressure of the second beverage in the pores of the perforated plate is carried out.

於本發明之飲料之容器內分配方法中,將第2飲料一面抑制亂流、攪拌一面以成為層狀之方式藉由連續之液滴或微細流而供給之方法,可使用將具有外周壁之容器之底部設為細孔多孔板之治具而實施。 In the method of dispensing the inside of the beverage of the present invention, the second beverage can be supplied by a continuous droplet or a fine flow while suppressing turbulence and agitation in a layered manner, and it is possible to use a peripheral wall. The bottom of the container is implemented as a jig for a porous perforated plate.

作為可應用本發明之飲料之容器內分配方法之飲料,可列舉啤 酒、發泡酒、啤酒風味飲料、其他雜酒、甜露酒及軟性飲料。 As a beverage in which the method of dispensing the beverage of the present invention can be applied, beer can be cited. Wine, sparkling wine, beer-flavored drinks, other miscellaneous wines, liqueurs and soft drinks.

本發明包含用於進行形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配之治具的發明,該治具將複數種飲料以成為層狀之方式供給至容器內,且包含:治具容器部,其包含外周壁與含細孔多孔板而成之治具底部;及支持部,其用於將該治具容器部載置於容器之上部。 The present invention includes an invention for carrying out a jig for dispensing in a container of a layer-formed beverage, the jig feeding a plurality of beverages into a container in a layered manner, and comprising: a jig container portion including a periphery a wall and a bottom portion of the jig having a porous perforated plate; and a support portion for placing the jig container portion on the upper portion of the container.

關於該用於進行形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配之治具的治具容器部底部之細孔多孔板之複數個細孔,作為尤佳之構造可列舉沿著圓形治具底部之外周端部而配置成圓形狀之構造者,以一面抑制亂流、攪拌,一面以層狀供給第2飲料。 The plurality of pores of the pore-porous plate at the bottom of the jig container portion for the jig for dispensing in the container for forming the layer-forming beverage are particularly preferred as a structure along the bottom of the bottom of the round jig. The structure in which the end portion is arranged in a circular shape is used to supply the second beverage in a layered manner while suppressing turbulence and agitation.

在本發明之用於進行飲料之容器內分配之治具中,可形成為如下構造:在用於將治具容器部載置於容器之上部之支持部,形成有用於將治具穩定地載置於容器上部之容器嵌合槽。又,可形成為如下構造:在用於將該治具容器部載置於容器之上部之支持部,設置有用於避免第2飲料之液滴或微細流蔓延至支持部之分離用槽。進而,用於將治具容器部載置於容器之上部之支持部包含握持部,其用於握持治具而將治具對容器上部載置或卸除。 In the jig for dispensing in a container for a beverage according to the present invention, a configuration may be adopted in which a support portion for placing the jig container portion on the upper portion of the container is formed to stably carry the jig A container fitting groove placed in the upper portion of the container. Further, a configuration may be adopted in which a support portion for placing the jig container portion on the upper portion of the container is provided with a separation groove for preventing droplets or fine flows of the second beverage from spreading to the support portion. Further, the support portion for placing the jig container portion on the upper portion of the container includes a grip portion for holding the jig and placing or removing the jig on the upper portion of the container.

即,具體而言,本發明包含:(1)一種形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配方法,其係將複數種飲料以成為層狀之方式供給至容器內者,其特徵在於:通過細孔多孔板將第2飲料一面抑制亂流、攪拌一面以成為層狀之方式藉由連續之液滴或微細流而供給至已先注入至容器內之第1飲料之上表面;(2)如上述(1)之形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配方法,其特徵在於:藉由以通過細孔多孔板而供給之第2飲料於到達容器內之液面之前成為液滴之方式進行調節,而進行將第2飲料一面抑制亂流、攪拌一面以成為層狀之方式藉由連續之液滴或微細流而供給之方法;(3)如上述(2)之形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配方法,其特徵在於:藉由調節細孔多孔板之細孔之大小、及/或調節細孔多孔 板之細孔中之第2飲料之水位壓,而進行以通過細孔多孔板而供給之第2飲料於到達容器內之液面之前成為液滴之方式進行之調節;(4)如上述(1)至(3)中任一項之形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配方法,其特徵在於:藉由將具有外周壁之容器之底部設為細孔多孔板之治具,而進行將第2飲料一面抑制亂流、攪拌一面以成為層狀之方式藉由連續之液滴或微細流而供給之方法;(5)如上述(1)至(4)中任一項之形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配方法,其特徵在於:為將從自細孔多孔板之細孔注出之第2飲料之微細流至液滴分離之微細流之垂直方向之長度調節為60mm以下,以成為根據上述細孔之直徑而自以下之(i)之組合中選擇或算出之第2飲料之水位壓之範圍內的方式調節該水位壓;為將上述長度調節為40mm以下,以成為根據上述細孔之直徑而自以下之(ii)之組合中選擇或算出之第2飲料之水位壓之範圍內的方式調節該水位壓;或者為調節成上述第2飲料於自細孔注出之時間點為液滴,以成為根據上述細孔之直徑而自以下之(iii)之組合中選擇或算出之第2飲料之水位壓之範圍內的方式調節該水位壓:(i)[0.42mm,90~100mmAq]、[0.48mm,50~100mmAq]、[0.59mm,50~100mmAq]、[0.69mm,30~100mmAq]、[0.78mm,30~100mmAq]、[0.87mm,25~100mmAq]、[1.02mm,8~90mmAq]、[1.15mm,8~70mmAq]、[1.33mm,0~40mmAq]、[1.45mm,0~30mmAq]、[1.62mm,0~30mmAq]、[1.72mm,0~30mmAq]、[1.83mm,0~25mmAq]、[1.91mm,0~25mmAq]、[2.03mm,0~18mmAq]、[2.09mm,0~10mmAq];(ii)[0.42mm,90~100mmAq]、[0.48mm,50~100mmAq]、[0.59mm,50~100mmAq]、[0.69mm,30~100mmAq]、[0.78mm,30~90mmAq]、[0.87mm,25~90mmAq]、[1.02mm,8~40mmAq]、[1.15mm,8~35mmAq]、[1.33mm,0~18mmAq]、[1.45 mm,0~15mmAq]、[1.62mm,0~15mmAq]、[1.72mm,0~15mmAq]、[1.83mm,0~15mmAq]、[1.91mm,0~15mmAq]、[2.03mm,0~10mmAq];(iii)[0.42mm,90~100mmAq]、[0.48mm,50~100mmAq]、[0.59mm,50~70mmAq]、[0.69mm,30~40mmAq]、[0.78mm,30~40mmAq]、[0.87mm,25~30mmAq]、[1.02mm,8~15mmAq]、[1.15mm,8~15mmAq]、[1.33mm,0~12mmAq]、[1.45mm,0~10mmAq]、[1.62mm,0~10mmAq]、[1.72mm,0~10mmAq]、[1.83mm,0~10mmAq]、[1.91mm,0~8mmAq]、[2.03mm,0~8mmAq];其中,關於(i)~(iii)之各組合中未記載之與0.42~2.09mm之範圍內之任一細孔之直徑X2對應之水位壓之範圍Y2~Y2'的下限值Y2及上限值Y2',於將上述(i)~(iii)之任一組合中之細孔之直徑中最接近X2之2個細孔之直徑設為X1(mm)、X3(mm)(其中,X1<X2<X3),將與上述X1對應之水位壓之範圍設為Y1~Y1'(mmAq),將與上述X3對應之水位壓之範圍設為Y3~Y3'(mmAq)時,係分別表示藉由如下之一次函數而算出之數值:Y2=Y1+(X2-X1)×(Y3-Y1)/(X3-X1);Y2'=Y1'+(X2-X1)×(Y3'-Y1')/(X3-X1);及(6)如上述(1)至(5)中任一項之形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配方法,其特徵在於:複數種飲料為啤酒、發泡酒、啤酒風味飲料、其他雜酒、甜露酒或軟性飲料。 Specifically, the present invention includes: (1) a method of dispensing a container in a layer-forming beverage, which is a method of supplying a plurality of types of beverages into a container in a layered manner, characterized in that: The perforated plate is supplied to the upper surface of the first beverage which has been previously injected into the container by continuous droplets or fine flow while suppressing the turbulent flow and stirring while being in a layered state; (2) as described above (1) A method for dispensing a beverage in a container having a layer structure, wherein the second beverage supplied through the porous perforated plate is adjusted to be a droplet before reaching a liquid surface in the container, and A method of supplying a second beverage to the container by means of a continuous droplet or a fine flow while suppressing turbulence and stirring, and (3) dispensing the beverage in the layer structure of the above (2) The method is characterized in that: by adjusting the size of the pores of the pore-porous plate, and/or adjusting the pores and pores Adjusting the water level pressure of the second beverage in the pores of the plate, and adjusting the second beverage supplied through the pore porous plate to become a liquid droplet before reaching the liquid surface in the container; (4) as described above ( The method of dispensing a beverage in a container having a layer structure according to any one of (1), wherein the bottom portion of the container having the outer peripheral wall is a jig for a porous perforated plate (2) A method of forming a layer structure by any one of the above (1) to (4), wherein the beverage is supplied in a layered manner by a continuous droplet or a fine flow while suppressing turbulence and stirring. The method of dispensing the inside of the container of the beverage is characterized in that the length from the fine flow of the second beverage injected from the pores of the porous perforated plate to the vertical flow of the droplet separation is adjusted to 60 mm or less, thereby Adjusting the water level pressure so as to adjust the length to 40 mm or less in accordance with the diameter of the pores in the range of the water pressure of the second beverage selected or calculated from the combination of (i) below; Select or calculate the diameter of the hole from the combination of (ii) below The water level pressure is adjusted in a range of the water level pressure of the second beverage; or the liquid droplet is adjusted so that the second beverage is injected from the pores so as to be in accordance with the diameter of the pores from the following ( The water level pressure is adjusted in the range of the water pressure of the second beverage selected or calculated in the combination of iii): (i) [0.42 mm, 90 to 100 mm Aq], [0.48 mm, 50 to 100 mm Aq], [0.59 mm, 50~100mmAq], [0.69mm, 30~100mmAq], [0.78mm, 30~100mmAq], [0.87mm, 25~100mmAq], [1.02mm, 8~90mmAq], [1.15mm, 8~70mmAq], [1.33mm, 0~40mmAq], [1.45mm, 0~30mmAq], [1.62mm, 0~30mmAq], [1.72mm, 0~30mmAq], [1.83mm, 0~25mmAq], [1.91mm, 0 ~25mmAq], [2.03mm, 0~18mmAq], [2.09mm, 0~10mmAq]; (ii) [0.42mm, 90~100mmAq], [0.48mm, 50~100mmAq], [0.59mm, 50~100mmAq] ], [0.69mm, 30~100mmAq], [0.78mm, 30~90mmAq], [0.87mm, 25~90mmAq], [1.02mm, 8~40mmAq], [1.15mm, 8~35mmAq], [1.33mm] , 0~18mmAq], [1.45 Mm, 0~15mmAq], [1.62mm, 0~15mmAq], [1.72mm, 0~15mmAq], [1.83mm, 0~15mmAq], [1.91mm, 0~15mmAq], [2.03mm, 0~10mmAq ]; (iii) [0.42mm, 90~100mmAq], [0.48mm, 50~100mmAq], [0.59mm, 50~70mmAq], [0.69mm, 30~40mmAq], [0.78mm, 30~40mmAq], [0.87mm, 25~30mmAq], [1.02mm, 8~15mmAq], [1.15mm, 8~15mmAq], [1.33mm, 0~12mmAq], [1.45mm, 0~10mmAq], [1.62mm, 0 ~10mmAq], [1.72mm, 0~10mmAq], [1.83mm, 0~10mmAq], [1.91mm, 0~8mmAq], [2.03mm, 0~8mmAq]; among them, about (i)~(iii) The lower limit Y2 and the upper limit Y2' of the water pressure range Y2 to Y2' corresponding to the diameter X2 of any one of the pores in the range of 0.42 to 2.09 mm, which are not described in the respective combinations, are as described above. The diameter of the two pores closest to X2 among the diameters of the pores in any combination of ~(iii) is set to X1 (mm), X3 (mm) (where X1 < X2 < X3), and The range of the water level pressure corresponding to X1 is set to Y1 to Y1' (mmAq), and when the range of the water level pressure corresponding to the above X3 is set to Y3 to Y3' (mmAq), it is calculated by the following one-time function. Value: Y2=Y1+(X2-X1)×(Y3-Y1)/(X3-X1); Y2'=Y 1'+(X2-X1)×(Y3′-Y1′)/(X3-X1); and (6) Dispensing in a container of a layered structure according to any one of the above (1) to (5) The method is characterized in that: the plurality of beverages are beer, sparkling wine, beer flavored beverage, other miscellaneous liquor, liqueur or soft beverage.

又,本發明包含:(7)一種用於進行形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配之治具,其將複數種飲料以成為層狀之方式供給至容器內,且包含:治具容器部,其包含外周壁與含細孔多孔板而成之治具底部;及支持部,其用於將該治具容器部載置於容器之上部;(8)如上述(7)之用於進行形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配之治具,其特徵在於:治具 容器部底部之細孔多孔板之複數個細孔係沿著圓形治具底部之外周端部而配置成圓形狀;(9)如上述(7)或(8)之用於進行形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配之治具,其特徵在於:在用於將治具容器部載置於容器之上部之支持部,形成有用於將治具穩定地載置於容器上部之容器嵌合槽;(10)如上述(7)至(9)中任一項之用於進行形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配之治具,其中在用於將治具容器部載置於容器之上部之支持部,設置有用於避免第2飲料之液滴或微細流蔓延至支持部之分離用槽;及(11)如上述(7)至(10)中任一項之用於進行形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配之治具,其特徵在於:用於將治具容器部載置於容器之上部之支持部包含握持部,其用於握持治具而將治具對容器上部載置或卸除。 Further, the present invention includes: (7) a jig for dispensing in a container for forming a layer-constituting beverage, which supplies a plurality of types of beverages into a container in a layered manner, and includes: a jig container portion, The utility model comprises a peripheral wall and a bottom of the jig comprising the porous perforated plate; and a supporting portion for loading the jig container portion on the upper portion of the container; (8) for forming according to the above (7) a jig disposed in a container of a layered beverage, characterized in that: a jig a plurality of pores of the porous perforated plate at the bottom of the container portion are arranged in a circular shape along the outer peripheral end portion of the bottom of the circular jig; (9) for forming a layer structure as described in the above (7) or (8) In the jig for dispensing the container of the beverage, the support portion for placing the jig container portion on the upper portion of the container is formed with a container fitting groove for stably placing the jig on the upper portion of the container. (10) The jig for dispensing in a container for forming a layered beverage according to any one of the above (7) to (9), wherein the jig container portion is placed on the upper portion of the container The support portion is provided with a separation groove for preventing droplets or fine streams of the second beverage from spreading to the support portion; and (11) for forming a layer structure according to any one of the above (7) to (10) A jig for dispensing in a container of a beverage, characterized in that the support portion for placing the jig container portion on the upper portion of the container includes a grip portion for holding the jig and placing the jig on the upper portion of the container Or remove.

本發明提供一種於飲用時或於餐館等處將飲料分配至飲用容器等容器中而進行服務時,將飲料以成為層狀之方式分配至容器內之方法及用於進行將飲料以層構造分配至該容器內之治具。尤其,本發明之將形成層構造之飲料分配至容器內之方法藉由使用用於進行該分配之治具,即便為比重較為近似之飲料,亦無需熟練之技術,任何人均可簡單且確實地將形成層構造之飲料分配至容器內,因此於飲用時或於餐館等處將飲料分配至飲用容器等容器中而進行服務時,可簡便地提供倍受喜愛之多層構造之裝入容器中之飲料。 The present invention provides a method of dispensing a beverage into a container in a layered manner when dispensing a beverage into a container such as a drinking container at a restaurant or the like, and for dispensing the beverage in a layer structure. To the fixture inside the container. In particular, the method for dispensing a beverage having a layer structure into a container of the present invention can be used simply and reliably by any skilled person, even if it is a beverage having a similar specific gravity by using a jig for performing the dispensing. Dispensing the beverage of the layered structure into the container, so that when the beverage is dispensed into a container such as a drinking container at the time of drinking or at a restaurant or the like, it can be easily provided in the container of the multi-layered structure of the favorite layer. Drink.

1‧‧‧形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配用治具 1‧‧‧Setting tools for the distribution of beverages in a layered structure

1-1‧‧‧外周壁 1-1‧‧‧ peripheral wall

1-1-1‧‧‧外周壁頂部 1-1-1‧‧‧Top of the peripheral wall

1-1-2‧‧‧外周壁底部 1-1-2‧‧‧The bottom of the outer wall

1-2‧‧‧治具底部 1-2‧‧‧The bottom of the fixture

1-3‧‧‧細孔 1-3‧‧‧Pore

2‧‧‧支持體 2‧‧‧Support

2-1‧‧‧支持部 2-1‧‧‧Support Department

2-1-1‧‧‧容器嵌合槽 2-1-1‧‧‧Container fitting groove

2-1-2‧‧‧分離用槽 2-1-2‧‧‧Separation slot

2-2‧‧‧握持部 2-2‧‧‧ grips

圖1係表示本發明之形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配用治具之構造之圖。圖中,[I(治具)]係表示本發明之實施例之治具之俯視圖的圖,[II(A-A)剖面圖]係表示該治具之A-A剖面圖的圖,[III(B-B剖面圖)]係表示該治具之B-B剖面圖的圖。 Fig. 1 is a view showing the structure of a jig for dispensing a container in a layered structure of the present invention. In the figure, [I (judge)] is a view showing a plan view of a jig according to an embodiment of the present invention, and [II (AA) cross-sectional view] is a view showing a cross-sectional view of the jig of the jig, [III (BB section) Fig. 4] is a view showing a BB sectional view of the jig.

圖2係表示使用本發明之容器內分配用治具而製作之2層啤酒之 圖。上層為通常之啤酒之層,下層為黑啤酒之層。 Fig. 2 is a view showing a two-layer beer produced by using the jig for dispensing in the container of the present invention. Figure. The upper layer is the layer of the usual beer and the lower layer is the layer of dark beer.

圖3係表示實施例3之試驗中通常之啤酒自本發明之治具之細孔注出之狀況之側剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing the state in which the usual beer in the test of Example 3 is injected from the fine pores of the jig of the present invention.

圖4係表示實施例4之試驗中通常之啤酒自本發明之治具之細孔注出之狀況之側剖面圖。Lmm表示微細流長度。 Fig. 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing the state in which the usual beer in the test of the fourth embodiment is injected from the fine hole of the jig of the present invention. Lmm represents the micro flow length.

本發明包含形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配方法及用於進行此種分配之治具,該形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配方法係將複數種飲料以成為層狀之方式供給至容器內者,且包括通過細孔多孔板將第2飲料一面抑制亂流、攪拌一面以成為層狀之方式藉由連續之液滴或微細流而供給至已先注入至容器內之第1飲料之上表面。 The present invention comprises a method for dispensing a container in a layer-structured beverage and a jig for performing such dispensing, wherein the method of dispensing the beverage in the layered structure is to supply a plurality of beverages into the container in a layered manner. Further, the second beverage is supplied to the first beverage which has been previously injected into the container by continuous droplets or fine flow by suppressing turbulent flow and stirring in a pore-like porous plate. surface.

本發明之飲料之容器內分配方法中,通過細孔多孔板將第2飲料一面抑制亂流、攪拌一面以成為層狀之方式藉由連續之液滴或微細流而供給至已先注入至容器內之第1飲料之上表面,但於該將飲料分配至容器內之方法中,作為將第2飲料一面抑制亂流、攪拌一面以成為層狀之方式藉由連續之液滴或微細流而供給之方法(以下,亦僅表達為「以成為層狀之方式供給飲料之方法」),可較佳地列舉藉由以使通過細孔多孔板供給之第2飲料於到達容器內之液面之前成為液滴之方式進行調節而實施。作為進行該調節之方法,可尤佳地列舉如下所述般藉由調節細孔多孔板之細孔之大小、及/或調節細孔多孔板之細孔中之第2飲料之水位壓而實施等。 In the method for dispensing a container in a beverage according to the present invention, the second beverage is supplied to the container by a continuous droplet or a fine flow by suppressing turbulent flow and stirring while being in a layered manner. In the method of distributing the beverage to the inside of the container, the method of dispensing the beverage into the container is a continuous droplet or a fine flow in which the second beverage is stratified and stirred to form a layer. The method of supplying (hereinafter, simply expressed as "a method of supplying a beverage in a layered manner"), preferably, the liquid level in the container is reached by the second beverage supplied through the pore-pore plate It is implemented by adjusting the method of forming a droplet. As a method of performing the adjustment, it is particularly preferable to adjust the size of the pores of the pore-pore porous plate and/or to adjust the water level pressure of the second beverage in the pores of the pore-pore porous plate as follows. Wait.

本發明之以成為層狀之方式供給飲料之方法可藉由調節細孔多孔板之細孔之大小而進行。再者,本說明書中之「調節細孔多孔板之細孔之大小」中,除於細孔之大小可變之細孔多孔板中調節其大小以外,亦包含於細孔之大小不變之細孔多孔板中選擇適當之大小者。 The method of supplying a beverage in a layered manner in the present invention can be carried out by adjusting the size of the pores of the pore-porous plate. In addition, in the present specification, "the size of the pores of the pore-precising porous plate" is adjusted in addition to the size of the pores in addition to the size of the pores of the pore-sized porous plate. Select the appropriate size in the fine-pored multi-well plate.

細孔多孔板之細孔之大小可根據通過細孔供給至容器內之飲料 之種類(黏度等)而適當調節,但為抑制亂流、攪拌,較理想為於供給至容器內之飲料之供給所需之時間之適當範圍內,以成為連續之液滴或儘量成為微細之液流之方式、較佳為以第2飲料於到達容器內之液面之前成為液滴之方式調節細孔多孔板之細孔之大小。細孔多孔板之細孔之形狀亦可就上述宗旨進行調節,除圓形以外,亦可使用橢圓形、四邊形等,其中可較佳地使用圓形。再者,上述四邊形中,亦包含狹縫狀之細孔作為細長之四邊形。細孔之較佳之大小雖亦可考慮細孔之數目、細孔彼此之間隔、自已先注入至容器內之飲料之液面至細孔多孔板之高度、細孔多孔板之細孔中之飲料之水位壓等,但自進一步抑制已先注入之飲料之上表面之亂流、攪拌之觀點而言,例如,作為細孔之形狀為圓形之情形時之大小,可例示直徑為0.42~3mm之範圍內,較佳為0.78mm~2.09mm之範圍內,更佳為0.87~2.03mm之範圍內,進而較佳為1.02~1.91mm之範圍內,更佳為1.02~1.72mm之範圍內,進而較佳為1.02~1.45mm之範圍內,更佳為1.02~1.33mm之範圍內,尤佳為1.15~1.33mm之範圍內。該較佳之直徑可尤佳地用於作為飲料以啤酒等發泡性飲料為對象之情形。 The pores of the fine pore porous plate can be supplied to the beverage in the container according to the pores. The type (viscosity, etc.) is appropriately adjusted. However, in order to suppress turbulence and agitation, it is preferable to be in a proper range for the time required for supply of the beverage to be supplied to the container, so as to be continuous droplets or as fine as possible. In the liquid flow method, it is preferable to adjust the size of the pores of the pore-porous plate so that the second beverage becomes a droplet before reaching the liquid surface in the container. The shape of the pores of the pore-porous plate can also be adjusted in view of the above-described object. In addition to the circular shape, an elliptical shape, a quadrangular shape or the like can be used, and a circular shape can be preferably used. Further, in the above quadrilateral, slit-like pores are also included as the elongated quadrangular shape. The preferred size of the pores may be such that the number of pores, the spacing of the pores from each other, the level of the beverage which has been previously injected into the container to the height of the fine pore plate, and the pores of the fine pore porous plate The water level pressure, etc., from the viewpoint of further suppressing the turbulent flow and the agitation of the surface of the beverage to be injected first, for example, as the case where the shape of the pores is circular, the diameter is 0.42 to 3 mm. The range is preferably in the range of 0.78 mm to 2.09 mm, more preferably in the range of 0.87 to 2.03 mm, further preferably in the range of 1.02 to 1.91 mm, more preferably in the range of 1.02 to 1.72 mm. Further preferably, it is in the range of 1.02 to 1.45 mm, more preferably in the range of 1.02 to 1.33 mm, and particularly preferably in the range of 1.15 to 1.33 mm. The preferred diameter can be particularly preferably used as a beverage for a sparkling beverage such as beer.

又,本發明之以成為層狀之方式供給飲料之方法可藉由調節細孔多孔板之細孔中之第2飲料之水位壓、尤其是最大水位壓而實施。該水位壓、尤其是最大水位壓之調節例如可藉由調節本發明之細孔多孔板上儲存之第2飲料之高度、尤其是最大之高度而進行。該水位壓之較佳之高度雖亦可考慮細孔之大小、細孔之數目、細孔彼此之間隔、自先注入至容器內之飲料之液面至細孔多孔板為止之高度等,但自進一步抑制先注入之飲料之上表面之亂流、攪拌之觀點而言,可例示例如0~100mmAq之範圍內,較佳為0~90mmAq之範圍內,更佳為0~70mmAq之範圍內,進而較佳為0~50mmAq之範圍內,更佳為0~30mmAq之範圍內,進而較佳為0~15mmAq之範圍內。該較佳之 水位壓可尤佳地用於作為飲料以啤酒等發泡性飲料為對象之情形。再者,於本發明中,第2飲料之水位壓之調節亦包含對第2飲料加壓之情形等,此情形時將亦包含所加壓之壓力(大氣壓除外)在內之細孔多孔板之細孔中之第2飲料之水壓(大氣壓除外)換算為水位壓所得之值設為本發明之水位壓。該換算可根據「9.8Pa=1mmAq」之換算式而進行。 Further, the method of supplying a beverage in a layered manner according to the present invention can be carried out by adjusting the water level pressure of the second beverage in the pores of the fine pore porous plate, in particular, the maximum water level pressure. The adjustment of the water level pressure, in particular the maximum water level pressure, can be carried out, for example, by adjusting the height, in particular the maximum height, of the second beverage stored on the pore-porous plate of the invention. The preferred height of the water level pressure may take into consideration the size of the pores, the number of pores, the spacing between the pores, the height of the beverage previously injected into the container to the pores of the porous plate, but Further, in view of further suppressing turbulence and agitation of the surface of the beverage to be injected first, for example, it is in the range of 0 to 100 mmAq, preferably in the range of 0 to 90 mmAq, more preferably in the range of 0 to 70 mmAq, and further It is preferably in the range of 0 to 50 mmAq, more preferably in the range of 0 to 30 mmAq, and further preferably in the range of 0 to 15 mmAq. The better The water level pressure can be particularly preferably used as a beverage for a sparkling beverage such as beer. Further, in the present invention, the adjustment of the water level pressure of the second beverage also includes the case of pressurizing the second beverage, etc., and in this case, the pore porous plate including the pressurized pressure (excluding atmospheric pressure) is also included. The water pressure (excluding atmospheric pressure) of the second beverage in the pores is converted into the water level pressure, and is set to the water level pressure of the present invention. This conversion can be performed according to the conversion formula of "9.8Pa = 1 mmAq".

又,本發明之以成為層狀之方式供給飲料之方法可藉由根據細孔多孔板之細孔之分佈形狀進行調節而實施。作為該細孔多孔板之細孔之分佈形狀,可列舉細孔多孔板之細孔之數目、分佈形狀、細孔彼此之間隔等。又,關於細孔多孔板之細孔之分佈形狀,自進一步抑制先注入之飲料之上表面之亂流、攪拌之觀點而言,作為較佳之細孔之分佈形狀,可列舉配置成細孔相對於細孔多孔板之中心而成對稱,作為更佳之細孔之分佈形狀,可列舉使細孔為沿著容器之周面之形狀之分佈。此處,於「沿著容器之周面之形狀」為圓形之情形時,可較佳地列舉圓形狀之分佈。 Further, the method of supplying a beverage in a layered manner in the present invention can be carried out by adjusting the shape of the pores of the pore-porous plate. The distribution shape of the pores of the fine pore porous plate includes the number of pores of the fine pore porous plate, the distribution shape, and the interval between the pores. In addition, as for the distribution shape of the pores of the porous perforated plate, from the viewpoint of further suppressing the turbulent flow and the agitation of the surface of the first-injected beverage, the distribution shape of the fine pores is preferably arranged so that the pores are opposed to each other. It is symmetrical at the center of the pore-porous plate, and as a distribution shape of the fine pores, the distribution of the pores along the circumferential surface of the container is exemplified. Here, in the case where the "shape along the circumferential surface of the container" is circular, the distribution of the circular shape is preferably exemplified.

作為本發明之以成為層狀之方式供給飲料之方法,如上所述,可將細孔多孔板之細孔之大小、形狀、數目、分佈形狀、細孔彼此之間隔、細孔多孔板之細孔中之第2飲料之水位壓等之調節加以組合,而一面抑制亂流、攪拌,一面將第2飲料以成為層狀之方式供給至容器中,尤其若至少將細孔多孔板之細孔之大小之調節、與細孔多孔板之細孔中之第2飲料之水位壓之調節加以組合,以使第2飲料於到達容器內之液面之前成為液滴之方式進行調節,則可對於第2飲料尤其有效地抑制亂流、攪拌,因此可較佳地列舉此種調節。若減小細孔多孔板之細孔之大小,減少每單位面積之細孔之數目,拉開細孔彼此之間隔,或降低細孔多孔板之細孔中之第2飲料之水位壓(尤其是最大水位壓),則於通過細孔多孔板供給之飲料藉由連續之液滴或微細流供給 至已先注入之飲料之上表面時,每單位時間對每單位面積之上表面賦予之運動能量減少,因此進一步抑制先注入之飲料之上表面之亂流、攪拌。但,若減小細孔之大小,減少細孔之數目,或拉開細孔彼此之間隔,則以成為層狀之方式供給飲料所需之時間變長,因此能夠於可將形成層構造之飲料分配至飲用容器內之範圍適當調節。又,若以使第2飲料於到達容器內之液面之前成為液滴之方式進行調節,則於通過細孔多孔板供給之飲料藉由連續之液滴或微細流供給至已先注入之飲料之上表面時,可使每單位時間對每單位面積之上表面賦予之運動能量有效地減少,其結果為,可尤其有效地抑制先注入之飲料之上表面之亂流、攪拌。 As a method of supplying a beverage in a layered manner in the present invention, as described above, the size, shape, number, distribution shape, pore spacing of the pores of the pore-porous plate, and pores of the porous perforated plate can be made fine. The water level pressure of the second beverage in the hole is adjusted and combined, and the second beverage is supplied to the container in a layered manner while suppressing turbulence and agitation, and in particular, at least the pores of the fine pore porous plate are provided. The adjustment of the size and the adjustment of the water level pressure of the second beverage in the pores of the fine pore plate allow the second beverage to be adjusted as a droplet before reaching the liquid level in the container. The second beverage is particularly effective in suppressing turbulence and agitation, and therefore such adjustment can be preferably exemplified. If the size of the pores of the porous perforated plate is reduced, the number of pores per unit area is reduced, the pores are separated from each other, or the water level pressure of the second beverage in the pores of the porous perforated plate is lowered (especially Is the maximum water level pressure), and the beverage supplied through the porous perforated plate is supplied by continuous droplets or fine streams When the surface of the beverage has been injected first, the amount of kinetic energy imparted to the surface per unit area per unit time is reduced, so that the turbulent flow and agitation of the surface of the first infused beverage are further suppressed. However, if the size of the pores is reduced, the number of pores is reduced, or the distance between the pores is increased, the time required to supply the beverage in a layered manner becomes long, so that the layer formation can be formed. The range in which the beverage is dispensed into the drinking container is appropriately adjusted. Further, when the second beverage is adjusted so as to become a liquid droplet before reaching the liquid surface in the container, the beverage supplied through the fine pore porous plate is supplied to the previously injected beverage by continuous liquid droplets or fine flow. In the case of the upper surface, the kinetic energy imparted to the surface per unit area per unit time can be effectively reduced, and as a result, turbulent flow and agitation of the upper surface of the previously injected beverage can be particularly effectively suppressed.

只要為本業者,當可根據本說明書之揭示,至少將細孔多孔板之細孔之大小、與該細孔中之第2飲料之水位壓之調節加以組合,以使第2飲料於到達容器內之液面之前成為液滴之方式進行調節,以下具體地列舉用於以使第2飲料於到達容器內之液面之前成為液滴之方式進行調節的細孔之直徑與第2飲料之水位壓之範圍之較佳組合。例如,作為將從自細孔注出之第2飲料之微細流至液滴分離為止之微細流之垂直方向(鉛垂方向)之長度(自治具底部至微細流之前端為止之長度「Lmm」,參照圖4)(以下,亦表達為「微細流長度」)調節為60mm以下之情形時的細孔之直徑與第2飲料之水位壓之範圍之較佳組合(以下,亦表達為「組合(i)」),可列舉[0.42mm,90~100mmAq]、[0.48mm,50~100mmAq]、[0.59mm,50~100mmAq]、[0.69mm,30~100mmAq]、[0.78mm,30~100mmAq]、[0.87mm,25~100mmAq]、[1.02mm,8~90mmAq]、[1.15mm,8~70mmAq]、[1.33mm,0~40mmAq]、[1.45mm,0~30mmAq]、[1.62mm,0~30mmAq]、[1.72mm,0~30mmAq]、[1.83mm,0~25mmAq]、[1.91mm,0~25mmAq]、[2.03mm,0~18mmAq]、[2.09mm,0~ 10mmAq],作為將微細流長度調節為40mm以下之情形時的細孔之直徑與第2飲料之水位壓之範圍之較佳組合(以下,亦表達為「組合(ii)」),可列舉[0.42mm,90~100mmAq]、[0.48mm,50~100mmAq]、[0.59mm,50~100mmAq]、[0.69mm,30~100mmAq]、[0.78mm,30~90mmAq]、[0.87mm,25~90mmAq]、[1.02mm,8~40mmAq]、[1.15mm,8~35mmAq]、[1.33mm,0~18mmAq]、[1.45mm,0~15mmAq]、[1.62mm,0~15mmAq]、[1.72mm,0~15mmAq]、[1.83mm,0~15mmAq]、[1.91mm,0~15mmAq]、[2.03mm,0~10mmAq],作為調節成第2飲料於自細孔注出之時間點為液滴之情形時的細孔之直徑與第2飲料之水位壓之範圍之較佳組合(以下,亦表達為「組合(iii)」),可列舉[0.42mm,90~100mmAq]、[0.48mm,50~100mmAq]、[0.59mm,50~70mmAq]、[0.69mm,30~40mmAq]、[0.78mm,30~40mmAq]、[0.87mm,25~30mmAq]、[1.02mm,8~15mmAq]、[1.15mm,8~15mmAq]、[1.33mm,0~12mmAq]、[1.45mm,0~10mmAq]、[1.62mm,0~10mmAq]、[1.72mm,0~10mmAq]、[1.83mm,0~10mmAq]、[1.91mm,0~8mmAq]、[2.03mm,0~8mmAq]。上述較佳組合可尤佳地用於作為飲料以啤酒等發泡性飲料為對象之情形。 As long as the person skilled in the art can, according to the disclosure of the present specification, at least the size of the pores of the fine pore porous plate and the adjustment of the water level pressure of the second beverage in the pores can be combined to allow the second beverage to reach the container. The inner surface of the liquid surface is adjusted so as to be a liquid droplet. Hereinafter, the diameter of the pore for adjusting the second beverage to be a droplet before reaching the liquid surface in the container and the water level of the second beverage are specifically listed below. A preferred combination of pressure ranges. For example, the length in the vertical direction (vertical direction) of the fine flow from the fine flow of the second beverage injected from the fine hole to the separation of the liquid droplets (the length from the bottom of the autonomous device to the front end of the fine flow "Lmm" Referring to Fig. 4) (hereinafter, also referred to as "fine flow length"), a preferred combination of the diameter of the pores and the range of the water pressure of the second beverage when adjusted to 60 mm or less (hereinafter also expressed as "combination" (i)"), for example, [0.42mm, 90~100mmAq], [0.48mm, 50~100mmAq], [0.59mm, 50~100mmAq], [0.69mm, 30~100mmAq], [0.78mm, 30~ 100mmAq], [0.87mm, 25~100mmAq], [1.02mm, 8~90mmAq], [1.15mm, 8~70mmAq], [1.33mm, 0~40mmAq], [1.45mm, 0~30mmAq], [1.62 Mm, 0~30mmAq], [1.72mm, 0~30mmAq], [1.83mm, 0~25mmAq], [1.91mm, 0~25mmAq], [2.03mm, 0~18mmAq], [2.09mm, 0~ 10mmAq], as a combination of the diameter of the pores and the range of the water pressure of the second beverage when the length of the fine stream is adjusted to 40 mm or less (hereinafter also referred to as "combination (ii)"), 0.42mm, 90~100mmAq], [0.48mm, 50~100mmAq], [0.59mm, 50~100mmAq], [0.69mm, 30~100mmAq], [0.78mm, 30~90mmAq], [0.87mm, 25~ 90mmAq], [1.02mm, 8~40mmAq], [1.15mm, 8~35mmAq], [1.33mm, 0~18mmAq], [1.45mm, 0~15mmAq], [1.62mm, 0~15mmAq], [1.72 Mm, 0~15mmAq], [1.83mm, 0~15mmAq], [1.91mm, 0~15mmAq], [2.03mm, 0~10mmAq], as the time for adjusting the second beverage to be injected from the fine hole A preferred combination of the diameter of the pores in the case of the droplets and the range of the water level pressure of the second beverage (hereinafter also referred to as "combination (iii)"), for example, [0.42 mm, 90 to 100 mm Aq], [0.48 Mm, 50~100mmAq], [0.59mm, 50~70mmAq], [0.69mm, 30~40mmAq], [0.78mm, 30~40mmAq], [0.87mm, 25~30mmAq], [1.02mm, 8~15mmAq] ], [1.15mm, 8~15mmAq], [1.33mm, 0~12mmAq], [1.45mm, 0~10mmAq], [1.62mm, 0~10mmAq], [1.72mm, 0~10mmAq], [1.83mm] , 0~10mmAq], [1.91mm, 0~8mmAq], [2.03mm, 0~8mmAq]. The above preferred combination can be preferably used as a beverage for a foaming beverage such as beer.

作為上述組合(i)中更佳之組合,可列舉[0.42mm,90~100mmAq]、[0.48mm,50~100mmAq]、[0.59mm,50~100mmAq]、[0.69mm,30~100mmAq]、[0.78mm,30~100mmAq]、[0.87mm,25~100mmAq]、[1.02mm,8~90mmAq]、[1.15mm,8~70mmAq]、[1.33mm,6~40mmAq]、[1.45mm,6~30mmAq]、[1.62mm,6~30mmAq]、[1.72mm,6~25mmAq]、[1.83mm,6~25mmAq]、[1.91mm,6~25mmAq]、[2.03mm,6~18mmAq]、[2.09mm,6~10mmAq],作為上述組合(ii)中更佳之組合,可列舉[0.42 mm,90~100mmAq]、[0.48mm,50~100mmAq]、[0.59mm,50~100mmAq]、[0.69mm,30~100mmAq]、[0.78mm,30~90mmAq]、[0.87mm,25~90mmAq]、[1.02mm,8~40mmAq]、[1.15mm,8~35mmAq]、[1.33mm,6~18mmAq]、[1.45mm,6~15mmAq]、[1.62mm,6~15mmAq]、[1.72mm,6~15mmAq]、[1.83mm,6~15mmAq]、[1.91mm,6~15mmAq]、[2.03mm,6~10mmAq],作為上述組合(iii)中更佳之組合,可列舉[0.42mm,90~100mmAq]、[0.48mm,50~100mmAq]、[0.59mm,50~70mmAq]、[0.69mm,30~40mmAq]、[0.78mm,30~40mmAq]、[0.87mm,25~30mmAq]、[1.02mm,8~15mmAq]、[1.15mm,8~15mmAq]、[1.33mm,6~12mmAq]、[1.45mm,6~10mmAq]、[1.62mm,6~10mmAq]、[1.72mm,6~10mmAq]、[1.83mm,6~10mmAq]、[1.91mm,6~8mmAq]、[2.03mm,6~8mmAq]。該等較佳組合亦可尤佳地用於作為飲料以啤酒等發泡性飲料為對象之情形。 As a preferable combination in the above combination (i), [0.42 mm, 90 to 100 mm Aq], [0.48 mm, 50 to 100 mm Aq], [0.59 mm, 50 to 100 mm Aq], [0.69 mm, 30 to 100 mm Aq], [ 0.78mm, 30~100mmAq], [0.87mm, 25~100mmAq], [1.02mm, 8~90mmAq], [1.15mm, 8~70mmAq], [1.33mm, 6~40mmAq], [1.45mm, 6~ 30mmAq], [1.62mm, 6~30mmAq], [1.72mm, 6~25mmAq], [1.83mm, 6~25mmAq], [1.91mm, 6~25mmAq], [2.03mm, 6~18mmAq], [2.09 Mm, 6~10mmAq], as a better combination of the above combination (ii), can be cited [0.42 Mm, 90~100mmAq], [0.48mm, 50~100mmAq], [0.59mm, 50~100mmAq], [0.69mm, 30~100mmAq], [0.78mm, 30~90mmAq], [0.87mm, 25~90mmAq] ], [1.02mm, 8~40mmAq], [1.15mm, 8~35mmAq], [1.33mm, 6~18mmAq], [1.45mm, 6~15mmAq], [1.62mm, 6~15mmAq], [1.72mm] , 6~15mmAq], [1.83mm, 6~15mmAq], [1.91mm, 6~15mmAq], [2.03mm, 6~10mmAq], as a better combination in the above combination (iii), it can be enumerated [0.42mm, 90~100mmAq], [0.48mm, 50~100mmAq], [0.59mm, 50~70mmAq], [0.69mm, 30~40mmAq], [0.78mm, 30~40mmAq], [0.87mm, 25~30mmAq], [1.02mm, 8~15mmAq], [1.15mm, 8~15mmAq], [1.33mm, 6~12mmAq], [1.45mm, 6~10mmAq], [1.62mm, 6~10mmAq], [1.72mm, 6 ~10mmAq], [1.83mm, 6~10mmAq], [1.91mm, 6~8mmAq], [2.03mm, 6~8mmAq]. These preferred combinations are also particularly preferably used as a beverage for a sparkling beverage such as beer.

再者,關於與該等較佳組合中未記載的0.42~2.09mm之範圍內之任一細孔之直徑對應之較佳之水位壓的範圍,可列舉根據上述較佳組合而算出之數值範圍。此處,將上述較佳組合中未記載之0.42~2.09mm之範圍內之任一細孔之直徑設為X2(mm),將上述較佳組合之細孔之直徑中最接近X2之2個細孔之直徑設為X1(mm)、X3(mm)(其中,X1<X2<X3),且上述較佳組合中與X1對應之水位壓之範圍為Y1~Y1'(mmAq),與X3對應之水位壓之範圍為Y3~Y3'(mmAq),若考慮上述情形,則與X2對應之較佳之水位壓之範圍Y2~Y2'(mmAq)之下限值Y2及上限值Y2'可分別列舉藉由如下之一次函數而算出者。 Further, the range of the preferred water level pressure corresponding to the diameter of any of the pores in the range of 0.42 to 2.09 mm which is not described in the preferred combination is a numerical range calculated based on the above preferred combination. Here, the diameter of any of the pores in the range of 0.42 to 2.09 mm which is not described in the above preferred combination is X2 (mm), and the diameter of the pores of the above preferred combination is the closest to X2. The diameter of the pores is set to X1 (mm), X3 (mm) (where X1 < X2 < X3), and the water pressure corresponding to X1 in the above preferred combination ranges from Y1 to Y1' (mmAq), and X3 The corresponding water level pressure ranges from Y3 to Y3' (mmAq). If the above situation is considered, the preferred water level pressure range corresponding to X2 is Y2~Y2' (mmAq) lower limit Y2 and upper limit Y2'. The calculation is performed by a linear function as follows.

Y2=Y1+(X2-X1)×(Y3-Y1)/(X3-X1);Y2'=Y1'+(X2-X1)×(Y3'-Y1')/(X3-X1)。 Y2=Y1+(X2-X1)×(Y3-Y1)/(X3-X1); Y2'=Y1'+(X2-X1)×(Y3'-Y1')/(X3-X1).

若對該計算方法列舉實例,則例如於組合(ii)中,於X2為 0.945(mm)之情形時,[X1 mm,Y1~Y1' mmAq]成為[0.87mm,25~90mmAq]、[X3 mm,Y3~Y3' mmAq]成為[1.02mm,8~40mmAq],於該情形(即,X2為X1與X3之正中間點之情形)時,Y2=25+(0.945-0.87)×(8-25)/(1.02-0.87)=25-8.5=16.5;Y2'=90+(0.945-0.87)×(40-90)/(1.02-0.87)=90-25=65。 If an example is given for the calculation method, for example, in combination (ii), at X2 In the case of 0.945 (mm), [X1 mm, Y1~Y1' mmAq] becomes [0.87 mm, 25~90 mmAq], [X3 mm, Y3~Y3' mmAq] becomes [1.02 mm, 8~40 mmAq], In the case (ie, where X2 is the positive midpoint between X1 and X3), Y2=25+(0.945-0.87)×(8-25)/(1.02-0.87)=25-8.5=16.5; Y2'=90 +(0.945-0.87)×(40-90)/(1.02-0.87)=90-25=65.

關於將上述微細流長度調節為多少mm以下為佳,可根據自先注入至容器內之飲料之液面至細孔多孔板為止之高度為何種程度、或最終供給第2飲料時之第2飲料之液面至細孔多孔板之距離為何種程度等而適當設定。例如,可較佳地列舉調節成自第2飲料之供給開始至結束為止,微細流長度短於自容器內之液面至細孔多孔板之距離,於供給飲料之容器為通常之啤酒杯(高度為12~18cm左右)之情形時,可較佳地列舉將微細流長度調節為40mm以下,若為較其大之容器,則即便與其對應地將微細流長度調節為較長之範圍,亦可較佳地獲得形成層構造之飲料。本發明中,自先注入至容器內之飲料之液面至細孔多孔板為止之高度並無特別限制,可列舉例如1~20cm之範圍內,較佳為5~15cm之範圍內。又,本發明中,最終供給第2飲料時之第2飲料之液面至細孔多孔板之距離均無特別限制,可列舉例如0.1~10cm,較佳為1~8cm,更佳為2~6cm。 It is preferable that the length of the fine flow is adjusted to be less than or equal to mm, depending on the degree of the liquid level of the beverage previously injected into the container to the pore-porous plate, or the second beverage when the second beverage is finally supplied. The degree of the distance from the liquid surface to the pore-porous plate is appropriately set. For example, it is preferable to adjust the length of the fine flow from the start of the supply of the second beverage to the end, and the length of the fine flow is shorter than the distance from the liquid surface in the container to the porous perforated plate, and the container for supplying the beverage is a normal beer cup ( In the case where the height is about 12 to 18 cm, it is preferable to adjust the length of the fine flow to 40 mm or less, and if it is a container larger than this, even if the length of the fine flow is adjusted to a longer range, A beverage forming a layer configuration can be preferably obtained. In the present invention, the height of the liquid to be poured into the porous perforated plate in the container is not particularly limited, and it is, for example, in the range of 1 to 20 cm, preferably 5 to 15 cm. Further, in the present invention, the distance from the liquid surface of the second beverage to the fine pore porous plate when the second beverage is finally supplied is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 0.1 to 10 cm, preferably 1 to 8 cm, more preferably 2 to 2. 6cm.

又,上層之第2飲料尤其於供給開始之階段,易產生與下層之第1飲料之混合,因此可較佳地列舉如下方法:上層之飲料之供給開始時通過細孔多孔板特別地逐步少量地進行供給,於容器內之上層之飲料之高度確保有某程度後,使上層之飲料之每單位時間之供給量增加;例如可列舉如下供給方法:上層之第2飲料之供給開始時一面以使第2飲料於到達容器內之液面之前成為液滴之方式調節一面供給,於容器內之上層之飲料之高度確保有某程度後,於可獲得形成層構造之飲料之範圍內,使第2飲料保持微細流之狀態到達容器內之液面。 再者,本說明書中,關於對細孔多孔板之細孔之數目、分佈形狀、細孔彼此之間隔等進行之「調節」,除於該等調節要素為可變之細孔多孔板中調節該要素以外,亦包含於該等調節不變之細孔多孔板中選擇該要素為適當者。 Further, the second beverage in the upper layer is particularly likely to be mixed with the first beverage in the lower layer at the stage of the start of the supply. Therefore, a method in which the supply of the upper layer beverage is started is particularly small through the fine pore porous plate. The supply is performed, and the supply amount of the beverage of the upper layer is increased to a certain extent after the height of the beverage in the upper layer of the container is increased. For example, the supply method is as follows: when the supply of the second beverage in the upper layer is started, The second beverage is supplied while being liquid droplets before reaching the liquid level in the container, and the height of the beverage in the upper layer of the container is ensured to a certain extent, and then the range of the beverage having the layer structure can be obtained. 2 The beverage maintains a state of fine flow to reach the liquid level in the container. Further, in the present specification, the "adjustment" of the number of pores, the distribution shape, the interval between the pores, and the like of the pore-porous plate is adjusted in addition to the pore-shaped porous plate in which the adjustment elements are variable. In addition to this element, it is also included in the fine-pored porous plate whose adjustment is not selected.

細孔多孔板可僅具有相同大小或形狀之細孔,亦可具有2種以上之不同大小或形狀之細孔。作為細孔之較佳數目,亦受細孔之大小、細孔之形狀、細孔彼此之間隔、自先注入至容器內之飲料之液面至細孔多孔板為止之高度、細孔多孔板之細孔中之飲料之水位壓、飲料之黏度等影響,故而無法一概而論,可例示1~20個,較佳為5~15個,更佳為8~12個。作為細孔彼此之較佳間隔,亦受細孔之大小、細孔之形狀、細孔之數目、自先注入至容器內之飲料之液面至細孔多孔板為止之高度、細孔多孔板之細孔中之飲料之水位壓、飲料之黏度等影響,故而無法一概而論,可例示5~30mm,較佳為8~25mm,更佳為10~20mm。 The fine pore porous plate may have only pores of the same size or shape, and may have two or more kinds of pores of different sizes or shapes. The preferred number of pores is also determined by the size of the pores, the shape of the pores, the spacing of the pores from each other, the height of the beverage previously injected into the container to the pores of the porous perforated plate, and the fine pore porous plate. The water level pressure of the beverage in the pores and the viscosity of the beverage may not be generalized, and may be 1 to 20, preferably 5 to 15, more preferably 8 to 12. The preferred spacing between the pores is also determined by the size of the pores, the shape of the pores, the number of pores, the height of the beverage previously injected into the container to the pores of the porous perforated plate, and the fine pore porous plate. The water level pressure of the beverage in the pores and the viscosity of the beverage may not be generalized, and may be 5 to 30 mm, preferably 8 to 25 mm, more preferably 10 to 20 mm.

本發明中成為分配之對象者為複數種飲料。本發明中所謂複數種飲料係指比重無差異之2種或3種以上之飲料或比重有差異之2種或3種以上之飲料,較佳為包含比重有差異之2種或3種以上之飲料,其中,包含於任意2種間均存在至少為0.001g/ml以上、較佳為0.004g/ml以上之比重差之2種或3種以上之飲料。該飲料之種類並無特別限制,既可為酒精飲料亦可為軟性飲料,作為可較佳地應用之飲料,可列舉啤酒、發泡酒、啤酒風味飲料、其他雜酒、甜露酒及軟性飲料等作為可更佳地應用之飲料。作為上述軟性飲料,可較佳地列舉可樂等清涼飲料、番茄汁、牛奶等。又,自獲得形成視覺上更美觀之層構造之飲料之觀點而言,較佳為上述複數種飲料具有色差,但亦可不具有色差。此處,所謂色係指色相、彩度、亮度之任意1種或2種以上。再者,飲料之比重可以公知之方法進行測定。作為該測定法,可列舉 JIS Z8804「液體之密度及比重之測定方法」中記載之方法。 In the present invention, the object to be distributed is a plurality of types of beverages. In the present invention, the plurality of types of beverages are two or more beverages having different specific gravity or two or more beverages having a difference in specific gravity, and preferably two or more types having different specific gravity. The beverage contains two or more beverages having a difference in specific gravity of at least 0.001 g/ml or more, preferably 0.004 g/ml or more, in any two types. The type of the beverage is not particularly limited, and may be an alcoholic beverage or a soft beverage. As a beverage that can be preferably applied, beer, sparkling wine, beer flavored beverage, other miscellaneous liquor, liqueur, and soft drink can be cited. Etc. as a beverage that can be better applied. As the soft drink, a refreshing drink such as cola, tomato juice, milk, or the like can be preferably used. Further, from the viewpoint of obtaining a beverage having a layer structure which is visually more beautiful, it is preferred that the plurality of beverages have a color difference, but may not have a chromatic aberration. Here, the color system means any one or two or more types of hue, chroma, and brightness. Further, the specific gravity of the beverage can be measured by a known method. As the measurement method, a JIS Z8804 "Method for Measuring Density and Specific Gravity of Liquid".

本發明之形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配方法中,使用用於進行形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配之治具,該治具包含:治具容器部,其包含外周壁與由細孔多孔板所形成之治具底部;及支持部,其用於將該治具容器部載置於容器之上部;且即便為比重較為近似之飲料,亦無需熟練之技術,任何人均可簡單且確實地將形成層構造之飲料分配至容器內。 In the method for dispensing a container in a layered beverage of the present invention, a jig for dispensing in a container for forming a layer-constituting beverage is used, the jig comprising: a jig container portion including a peripheral wall and a fine hole a bottom portion of the jig formed by the perforated plate; and a support portion for placing the jig container portion on the upper portion of the container; and even if the beverage has a similar specific gravity, no skilled art is required, and anyone can be simple and sure The layered beverage is dispensed into the container.

以下,使用圖(圖1)對本發明之用於將形成層構造之飲料分配至容器內之治具(以下,僅表達為「本發明之治具」)進行說明。本發明之治具係用於進行將形成層構造之飲料分配至容器內者,其將複數種飲料以成為層狀之方式供給至容器內,且如圖1所示包含:治具容器部,其包含外周壁(1-1)與由細孔多孔板所形成之治具底部(1-2);及支持部(2-1),其用於將該治具容器部載置於容器之上部。 Hereinafter, the jig for distributing the beverage having the layer structure into the container (hereinafter, simply referred to as "the jig of the present invention") will be described with reference to the drawings (Fig. 1). The jig of the present invention is used for dispensing a beverage having a layer structure into a container, which supplies a plurality of beverages into a container in a layered manner, and includes a jig container portion as shown in FIG. The utility model comprises a peripheral wall (1-1) and a bottom portion (1-2) of the jig formed by the porous perforated plate; and a supporting portion (2-1) for loading the jig container portion on the container Upper part.

該治具容器部包含外周壁(1-1)及由細孔多孔板所形成之治具底部(1-2),該治具容器部具有可收容通過該治具注入至容器內之一定量之飲料之容量。關於該治具容器部之形狀,只要可於該治具容器部內裝入飲料,且通過細孔多孔板使該飲料成為連續之液滴或微細流,則並無特別限制,由於飲用容器等容器為帶柄啤酒杯、玻璃杯等通常具有圓形口部者,故而治具底部較佳為於俯視時為圓形,外周壁底部亦較佳為配合其而於俯視時為圓形。外周壁較佳為自外周壁底部至外周壁頂部以錐狀擴展。又,治具底部亦可不為平面,亦可包含凹部或凸部,但為對細孔多孔板施加平均之液壓,較佳為平面。 The jig container portion includes an outer peripheral wall (1-1) and a jig bottom portion (1-2) formed by a porous perforated plate, and the jig container portion has a quantity that can be accommodated and injected into the container through the jig The capacity of the beverage. The shape of the jig container portion is not particularly limited as long as the beverage can be filled in the jig container portion and the beverage is made into a continuous droplet or a fine flow through the pore porous plate. In the case of a beer cup, a glass cup, etc., which has a generally rounded mouth, the bottom of the jig is preferably circular in plan view, and the bottom of the outer peripheral wall is preferably fitted to be rounded in plan view. The outer peripheral wall preferably extends in a tapered shape from the bottom of the outer peripheral wall to the top of the outer peripheral wall. Further, the bottom of the jig may not be flat, and may include a concave portion or a convex portion, but an average hydraulic pressure is applied to the porous perforated plate, preferably a flat surface.

治具容器部之外周壁之高度係根據將注入至容器內之飲料之容量、或細孔多孔板之細孔中之第2飲料之最大水位壓設定為何種程度等而適當調節,若增高外周壁,則治具容器內之容量增加,由於將第2飲料注入至治具容器內,而於容器內收容較多的量,故而將飲料注 入至治具容器部之頻度降低,因此分配方法之操作變得更簡便。然而,若增高外周壁,則可裝入至治具容器內之飲料之高度亦變高,因此若於治具容器內過度地裝入所需以上之第2飲料,則治具容器內之細孔多孔板之細孔中之飲料之水位壓變高,根據飲料之黏度不同,亦可能因通過細孔多孔板供給之飲料之微細流之流勢增強,結果導致微細流長度變得過長。因此,外周壁之高度較佳為在可將形成層構造之飲料分配至飲用容器內之範圍內適當調節。作為較佳之外周壁之高度,雖亦受細孔之大小、細孔之形狀、細孔之數目、細孔彼此之間隔、自已先注入至容器內之飲料之液面至細孔多孔板之高度、飲料之黏度等影響,故而無法一概而論,但可例示10~100mm之範圍內,較佳為10~50mm之範圍內,更佳為15~45mm之範圍內,更佳為20~40mm之範圍內。再者,作為治具容器部,較佳為進而包含用於將殘留於治具容器部之飲料及/或其泡沫等注入至容器中之注入口。又,治具底部之形狀或大小亦可根據容器之形狀或大小等而適當調節。 The height of the outer peripheral wall of the jig container portion is appropriately adjusted according to the capacity of the beverage to be injected into the container or the maximum water level pressure of the second beverage in the pores of the fine pore plate, and the outer circumference is increased. In the wall, the capacity in the jig container is increased, and since the second beverage is injected into the jig container, a large amount is accommodated in the container, so the beverage is injected. The frequency of entering the fixture container portion is reduced, so that the operation of the dispensing method becomes easier. However, if the outer peripheral wall is increased, the height of the beverage that can be placed in the jig container is also increased. Therefore, if the second beverage is required to be excessively filled in the jig container, the inside of the jig container is fine. The water level pressure of the beverage in the pores of the perforated plate becomes high, and depending on the viscosity of the beverage, the flow of the fine flow of the beverage supplied through the porous perforated plate may be increased, and as a result, the length of the fine flow becomes too long. Therefore, the height of the peripheral wall is preferably appropriately adjusted within a range in which the beverage forming the layer configuration can be dispensed into the drinking container. The height of the outer peripheral wall is preferably the size of the pores, the shape of the pores, the number of pores, the spacing of the pores, the liquid level of the beverage which has been previously injected into the container, and the height of the porous perforated plate. The viscosity of the beverage, etc., can not be generalized, but can be exemplified in the range of 10 to 100 mm, preferably in the range of 10 to 50 mm, more preferably in the range of 15 to 45 mm, and more preferably in the range of 20 to 40 mm. . Further, the jig container portion preferably further includes an injection port for injecting the beverage remaining in the jig container portion and/or its foam or the like into the container. Further, the shape or size of the bottom of the jig can be appropriately adjusted according to the shape or size of the container.

作為上述細孔多孔板,只要具備複數個細孔,且可通過該細孔使飲料成為連續之液滴或微細流,則細孔之大小、形狀、數目、分佈形狀、細孔彼此之間隔等無特別限制。細孔之較佳之大小、較佳之形狀、較佳之數目、細孔彼此之較佳之間隔可根據通過治具注入至容器內之飲料之性狀(黏度等)而適當決定。作為細孔之較佳之分佈形狀,自進一步抑制已先注入之飲料之上表面之亂流、攪拌之觀點而言,較佳為配置成細孔相對於細孔多孔板之中心而成對稱,於圓形治具底部之情形時,較佳為沿外周端部配置成圓形狀。又,細孔多孔板可僅具有相同大小或形狀之細孔,亦可具有2種以上之不同大小或形狀之細孔。 The pore-pore porous plate is provided with a plurality of pores, and the beverage can be made into a continuous droplet or a fine flow through the pores, and the size, shape, number, distribution shape, spacing of the pores, and the like of the pores are There are no special restrictions. The preferred size, preferred shape, preferred number, and preferred spacing of the pores of the pores may be appropriately determined depending on the properties (viscosity, etc.) of the beverage injected into the container by the jig. As a preferred distribution shape of the pores, from the viewpoint of further suppressing turbulent flow and agitation of the surface of the beverage to be injected first, it is preferable to arrange the pores symmetrically with respect to the center of the porous perforated plate. In the case of the bottom of the round jig, it is preferable to arrange it in a circular shape along the outer peripheral end. Further, the fine pore porous plate may have pores having the same size or shape, and may have two or more kinds of pores of different sizes or shapes.

本發明之治具包含用於將治具容器部載置於容器之上部之支持 部(2-1)。 The jig of the present invention includes support for placing the jig container portion on the upper portion of the container Department (2-1).

該支持部之形狀並無特別限制,可列舉板狀等,如圖1所示,可列舉以可將治具容器部載置於容器之上部之方式於俯視時自治具容器部向外側延伸設置之構造者。又,於該構造之基礎上,可適當地進行設計變更而作為可更穩定地載置於容器之上部之構造。作為該容器嵌合槽(2-1-1),只要為以可將治具穩定地載置於容器上部之方式嵌入至容器之上部之槽,則並無特別限制,較佳為以可對應於各種上部直徑之容器之方式具有較大寬度之槽。該情形時,容器嵌合槽(2-1-1)並非嚴格意義上無間隙地嵌合於容器之上部,但為方便起見,上述態樣亦包含於本發明之「嵌合」。再者,在將支持部設置於2個部位之情形時,亦可僅使一支持部之容器嵌合槽具有較大之寬度。 The shape of the support portion is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a plate shape and the like. As shown in FIG. 1 , the holder portion can be placed on the upper portion of the container so that the container portion can be extended outward in a plan view. The constructor. Further, in addition to this configuration, the design change can be appropriately performed as a structure that can be more stably placed on the upper portion of the container. The container fitting groove (2-1-1) is not particularly limited as long as it is inserted into the upper portion of the container so that the jig can be stably placed on the upper portion of the container, and is preferably compatible. A groove having a larger width in the manner of various upper diameter containers. In this case, the container fitting groove (2-1-1) is not fitted to the upper portion of the container in a strict sense without a gap, but for the sake of convenience, the above aspect is also included in the "fitting" of the present invention. Further, when the support portion is provided at two locations, only the container fitting groove of one support portion may have a large width.

本發明之治具之支持部(2-1)可設置有:容器嵌合槽(2-1-1),其用於將治具穩定地載置於容器上部;及握持部(2-2),其用於握持治具而將治具載置於容器上部或於容器上部卸除。該握持部亦可與用於載置於容器之上部之支持部一體化而形成,且兩者一起形成支持體。又,於該支持部(2-1),可設置用於使第2飲料之液滴或微細流不會蔓延至支持部之分離用槽。作為該分離用槽,只要為可使第2飲料之液滴或微細流不會蔓延至支持部之槽,則可適當變更其構造,可列舉設置於治具底部之周圍之支持部之構造者作為較佳之構造。又,於本發明之治具容器部及/或支持部,可設置覆蓋容器之開口部之蓋部。若有該蓋部,則在將第2飲料過度地注入至治具容器部中而導致溢流之情形等時,可防止飲料流入至容器內,故而較佳。該蓋部亦可不覆蓋容器之開口部之整個面,但較佳為覆蓋整個面。再者,該蓋部可設置於握持部,亦可將該蓋部自身作為握持部。 The support portion (2-1) of the jig of the present invention may be provided with a container fitting groove (2-1-1) for stably placing the jig on the upper portion of the container; and a grip portion (2- 2) It is used to hold the jig and place the jig on the upper part of the container or on the upper part of the container. The grip portion may be formed integrally with a support portion for being placed on the upper portion of the container, and together form a support. Further, the support portion (2-1) may be provided with a separation groove for preventing droplets or fine flows of the second beverage from spreading to the support portion. The separation groove can be appropriately changed as long as the liquid droplet or the fine flow of the second beverage does not spread to the support portion, and the structure of the support portion provided around the bottom of the jig is exemplified. As a preferred configuration. Further, in the jig container portion and/or the support portion of the present invention, a lid portion covering the opening of the container may be provided. When the lid portion is excessively injected into the jig container portion to cause overflow or the like, it is preferable to prevent the beverage from flowing into the container. The lid portion may not cover the entire surface of the opening of the container, but preferably covers the entire surface. Furthermore, the cover portion may be provided on the grip portion, or the cover portion itself may be used as the grip portion.

作為本發明之治具之較佳之使用方法,例如可列舉如下方法。將所準備之複數種飲料中比重最大之飲料正常地注入至容器內而形成 第1層(最下層)。將本發明之治具載置於該容器之開口部。將比重次於第1層之飲料而為第二重之飲料(第2層之飲料)注入至本發明之治具之治具容器部後,第2層之飲料通過細孔多孔板藉由連續之液滴或微細流(較佳為以第2層之飲料於到達容器內之液面之前成為液滴之方式)供給至容器內,而於容器內之第1層之飲料之上表面形成第2層。若重複與第2層相同之注入步驟直至使用完所準備之所有種類之飲料為止,則可獲得形成與所準備之種類相同數目之層構造之飲料。因此,本發明之第1飲料尤佳為比重更大之飲料,第2飲料尤佳為比重更小之飲料。再者,於本發明中,先注入至容器內之飲料無論為1層還是為2層以上,通過細孔多孔板供給至該飲料之上表面之飲料均相當於第2飲料,且該第2飲料之正下方之層之飲料均相當於第1飲料。因此,於本發明中使用之複數種飲料為3種以上之情形時,第1飲料或第2飲料並非分別對應於各1種飲料,而是分別對應於複數種飲料。例如,若考慮將3種飲料P、Q、R以此順序注入至容器中而製作形成3層構造之飲料之情形,則首先將P作為第1飲料而注入至容器內,於其上供給Q作為第2飲料。繼而,上述Q本次成為第1飲料,於其上供給R作為第2飲料。 As a preferred method of use of the jig of the present invention, for example, the following method can be mentioned. The beverage having the largest specific gravity among the prepared plurality of beverages is normally injected into the container to form The first layer (the lowest layer). The jig of the present invention is placed in the opening of the container. After the second-weight beverage (the second-layer beverage) is injected into the jig container portion of the jig of the present invention, the beverage of the second layer is continuously passed through the fine-pored perforated plate. The droplets or fine streams (preferably in the form of droplets of the beverage of the second layer before reaching the liquid level in the container) are supplied to the container, and the surface of the beverage on the first layer in the container is formed on the surface. 2 layer. If the same injection step as in the second layer is repeated until all the types of beverages prepared are used, a beverage having the same number of layer configurations as the prepared type can be obtained. Therefore, the first beverage of the present invention is particularly preferably a beverage having a larger specific gravity, and the second beverage is particularly preferably a beverage having a smaller specific gravity. Further, in the present invention, the beverage which is first injected into the container is one layer or two or more layers, and the beverage supplied to the upper surface of the beverage through the fine pore porous plate corresponds to the second beverage, and the second beverage The beverage on the layer directly below the beverage is equivalent to the first beverage. Therefore, when there are three or more types of beverages used in the present invention, the first beverage or the second beverage does not correspond to each of the beverages, but corresponds to a plurality of beverages. For example, when three types of beverages P, Q, and R are injected into the container in this order to produce a beverage having a three-layer structure, P is first injected into the container as the first beverage, and Q is supplied thereto. As a second drink. Then, the Q is the first beverage, and R is supplied as the second beverage.

又,本發明之治具之治具容器部較佳為包含表示若將注入至治具容器部內之第2飲料設為該高度以下,則可使微細流長度為約多少mm以下之線等標記,作為該標記,例如可較佳地列舉:可使微細流長度為約60mm以下之標記;可使微細流長度為約40mm以下之標記;可使第2飲料於自細孔注出之時間點為液滴之標記。關於將該等標記標於治具容器部之哪一高度,可藉由參照上述之細孔之直徑與第2飲料之水位壓之範圍的較佳組合、及根據該較佳組合算出之數值範圍等而設定。 Moreover, it is preferable that the jig container part of the jig of the present invention includes a mark indicating that the length of the fine flow is about several mm or less when the second beverage to be injected into the jig container portion is equal to or less than the height. As the mark, for example, a mark having a fine flow length of about 60 mm or less; a mark having a fine flow length of about 40 mm or less; and a time at which the second drink can be injected from the fine hole can be preferably used. Marked as a droplet. Regarding which height the markings are marked on the jig container portion, a preferred combination of the diameter of the above-mentioned pores and the range of the water pressure of the second beverage, and the numerical range calculated from the preferred combination can be referred to. Set it up.

具體而言,表示可使微細流長度為60mm以下之標記之高度(mm) 可設為根據細孔之直徑而自上述組合(i)中選擇出或算出之第2飲料之水位壓(mmAq)之範圍之上限值除以上述第2飲料之比重所得之值(mm),表示可使上述微細流長度為40mm以下之標記之高度(mm)可設為根據細孔之直徑而自上述組合(ii)中選擇出或算出之第2飲料之水位壓(mmAq)之範圍之上限值除以上述第2飲料之比重所得之值(mm),表示可使上述第2飲料於自細孔注出之時間點為液滴之標記之高度(mm)可設為根據細孔之直徑而自上述組合(iii)中選擇出或算出之第2飲料之水位壓(mmAq)之範圍之上限值除以上述第2飲料之比重所得之值(mm)。例如,若以細孔之直徑為1.02mm時可使微細流長度為40mm以下之標記為例進行考慮,則必須將水位壓設為40mmAq以下,因此於假設第2飲料之比重為1.1之情形時,可於治具容器之高度36.4mm(40/1.1)處標上標記。 Specifically, it indicates the height (mm) of the mark which allows the length of the fine flow to be 60 mm or less. The value obtained by dividing the upper limit of the range of the water level pressure (mmAq) of the second beverage selected or calculated from the combination (i) by the diameter of the pores by the specific gravity of the second beverage (mm) The height (mm) of the mark which can make the micro flow length of 40 mm or less can be set as the range of the water level pressure (mmAq) of the 2nd drink selected or calculated from the above-mentioned combination (ii) according to the diameter of a pore. The value (mm) obtained by dividing the upper limit value by the specific gravity of the second beverage means that the height (mm) of the mark at which the second beverage can be injected from the fine hole can be set as follows. The diameter of the hole is the value (mm) obtained by dividing the upper limit of the range of the water level pressure (mmAq) of the second beverage selected or calculated from the above combination (iii) by the specific gravity of the second beverage. For example, when the diameter of the pores is 1.02 mm, the mark having a fine flow length of 40 mm or less can be considered as an example, and the water level pressure must be 40 mmAq or less. Therefore, when the specific gravity of the second beverage is 1.1. It can be marked on the height of the fixture container at 36.4mm (40/1.1).

以下,藉由實施例詳細地說明本發明,但本發明並不限定於該等實施例。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples, but the invention is not limited to the examples.

實施例1 Example 1 [飲料之容器內分配用治具] [Jig for dispensing in a container for beverages]

一面參照圖1,一面對本發明之治具之具體例進行說明。如圖1所示,本發明之治具係用於進行形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配者,其將複數種飲料以成為層狀之方式供給至容器內,且包含:治具容器部,其包含外周壁(1-1)與由細孔多孔板所形成之治具底部(1-2);及支持部(2-1),其用於將該治具容器部載置於容器之上部。治具底部(1-2)於俯視時為圓形之平面狀。外周壁(1-1)自外周壁底部(1-1-2)至外周壁頂部(1-1-1)以錐狀擴展。治具底部(1-2)細孔多孔板中之複數個細孔(1-3)沿著圓形之治具底部(1-2)之外周端部以圓形狀等間隔地配置有10個。 A specific example of the jig of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 1 . As shown in Fig. 1, the jig of the present invention is used for a dispenser in a container for forming a layered beverage, which supplies a plurality of beverages into a container in a layered manner, and includes: a jig container portion, The utility model comprises a peripheral wall (1-1) and a bottom portion (1-2) of the jig formed by the porous perforated plate; and a supporting portion (2-1) for loading the jig container portion on the container Upper part. The bottom (1-2) of the jig has a circular planar shape in plan view. The outer peripheral wall (1-1) expands in a tapered shape from the outer peripheral wall bottom (1-1-2) to the outer peripheral wall top (1-1-1). At the bottom of the jig (1-2), a plurality of fine holes (1-3) in the porous perforated plate are arranged at equal intervals in a circular shape along the outer peripheral end of the round jig (1-2). .

該治具容器部於外周壁底部(1-1-2)包含用於將治具容器部載置於 容器之上部之支持部(2-1)。該支持部(2-1)在俯視時相對於治具容器部之中心而對向之2個部位,自治具容器部向外側延伸設置。該支持部(2-1)進而包含握持部(2-2),其用於握持治具而將治具載置於容器上部或於容器上部卸除,由該支持部與握持部形成支持體(2)。該支持部(2-1)包含:用於將治具穩定地載置於容器上部之容器嵌合槽(2-1-1);及用於使通過細孔之液滴或微細流不會蔓延至支持部之分離用槽(2-1-2)。 The jig container portion is included at the bottom of the outer peripheral wall (1-1-2) for placing the jig container portion The support part (2-1) on the upper part of the container. The support portion (2-1) extends in two places facing the center of the jig container portion in a plan view, and the autonomous container portion extends outward. The support portion (2-1) further includes a grip portion (2-2) for holding the jig and placing the jig on the upper portion of the container or on the upper portion of the container, the support portion and the grip portion. A support (2) is formed. The support portion (2-1) includes: a container fitting groove (2-1-1) for stably placing the jig on the upper portion of the container; and a droplet or a fine flow for passing the fine hole Spread to the separation groove (2-1-2) of the support unit.

容器嵌合槽(2-1-1)及分離用槽(2-1-2)之符號僅標註於一側之支持部(2)(圖1之III),但於相反側之支持部(2)亦包含容器嵌合槽(2-1-1)及分離用槽(2-1-2)。再者,治具容器部之高度為29mm,治具底部之直徑為45mm,外周壁頂部俯視時之直徑為約58mm。又,細孔朝容器側以錐狀(錐角20°)變窄,其前端之孔之直徑為1mm。 The symbols of the container fitting groove (2-1-1) and the separation groove (2-1-2) are only indicated on one side of the support portion (2) (III of Fig. 1), but the support portion on the opposite side ( 2) The container fitting groove (2-1-1) and the separation groove (2-1-2) are also included. Further, the height of the jig container portion is 29 mm, the diameter of the bottom of the jig is 45 mm, and the diameter of the top of the outer peripheral wall is about 58 mm when viewed from above. Further, the pores were tapered toward the container side (cone angle 20°), and the diameter of the hole at the tip end was 1 mm.

實施例2 Example 2 [形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配試驗1] [In-tank dispensing test 1 for forming a layered beverage]

實際使用實施例1中記載之本發明之治具,進行形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配試驗。該試驗係以如下之方法進行。準備玻璃製之玻璃杯(高度15.1cm)作為飲用容器,準備黑啤酒(比重1.010)作為先注入至飲用容器內之第1飲料,準備通常之琥珀色之啤酒(比重1.008)作為第2飲料。任一飲料均使用於實驗開始前放入冰箱1天者。先向玻璃杯中注入黑啤酒至一半為止之後,將本發明之治具載置於玻璃杯之上部,向治具容器部中注入通常之啤酒。通常之啤酒通過治具底部(1-2)之複數個細孔(1-3)被供給至玻璃杯內。以目視確認玻璃杯內黑啤酒與通常之啤酒是否清晰地分成2層而分配。 In the actual use of the jig of the present invention described in Example 1, the in-container dispensing test of the beverage having the layer structure was carried out. This test was carried out in the following manner. A glass cup (height 15.1 cm) was prepared as a drinking container, and a dark beer (specific gravity: 1.010) was prepared as the first beverage to be injected into the drinking container, and a normal amber beer (specific gravity: 1.008) was prepared as the second beverage. Any beverage was used for one day before the start of the experiment. After the dark beer is first poured into the glass, the jig of the present invention is placed on the upper portion of the glass, and the normal beer is poured into the jig container portion. The usual beer is supplied into the glass through a plurality of fine holes (1-3) at the bottom (1-2) of the jig. It is visually confirmed whether the dark beer in the glass and the usual beer are clearly divided into two layers and distributed.

使用具備10個直徑為1mm之細孔之實施例1中記載之本發明之治具進行試驗,結果可製作黑啤酒之層與通常之啤酒之層清晰地分開之2層啤酒(參照圖2)。 The test was carried out using the jig of the present invention described in Example 1 having 10 pores having a diameter of 1 mm, and as a result, it was possible to produce two layers of beer in which the layer of the dark beer was clearly separated from the layer of the usual beer (refer to Fig. 2). .

其次,為調查細孔之直徑所產生之影響,使用實施例1中記載之本發明之治具中細孔之直徑為1.5mm而非1mm之治具進行與之前相同之試驗。其結果為,以具備直徑為1.5mm之細孔之本發明之治具亦可製作2層啤酒,但就2層間之界面而言,使用具備直徑為1mm之細孔之本發明之治具之情形更明顯地分開。於是,使用將具備直徑為1.5mm之細孔之本發明之治具之細孔之個數自10個減少至8個或6個之治具進行與之前相同之試驗。其結果為,細孔為8個之情形與為6個之情形均可製作黑啤酒之層與通常之啤酒之層清晰地分開之2層啤酒。根據該結果可知,即便使本發明之治具之細孔之直徑稍微增大,亦只要減少細孔之數目等進行調節,便可製作層清晰地分開之2層啤酒。即,可知即便使本發明之治具之細孔之直徑稍微增大,亦只要減少細孔之數目等進行調節,則在將通過細孔多孔板供給之飲料藉由連續之液滴或微細流供給至已先注入之飲料之上表面時,可使每單位時間對每單位面積之上表面賦予之運動能量減少,從而抑制先注入之飲料之上表面之亂流、攪拌,可將形成層構造之飲料分配至飲用容器等容器內。 Next, in order to investigate the influence of the diameter of the pores, the same test as before was carried out using the jig having a diameter of 1.5 mm instead of 1 mm in the jig of the present invention described in Example 1. As a result, two layers of beer can be produced by the jig of the present invention having pores having a diameter of 1.5 mm, but in the interface between the two layers, the jig of the present invention having pores having a diameter of 1 mm is used. The situation is more clearly separated. Then, the same test as before was carried out using a jig in which the number of the fine holes of the jig of the present invention having a fine hole having a diameter of 1.5 mm was reduced from 10 to 8 or 6. As a result, in the case of 8 pores and 6 cases, it is possible to produce two layers of beer in which the layer of the dark beer is clearly separated from the layer of the usual beer. According to the results, even if the diameter of the pores of the jig of the present invention is slightly increased, it is possible to produce two layers of beer in which the layers are clearly separated by adjusting the number of pores and the like. In other words, even if the diameter of the pores of the jig of the present invention is slightly increased, it is possible to reduce the number of pores and the like by adjusting the number of pores, and the beverage supplied through the pore-porous plate by continuous droplets or fine flow. When supplied to the upper surface of the beverage that has been injected first, the movement energy imparted to the surface per unit area per unit time can be reduced, thereby suppressing turbulent flow and agitation on the surface of the first infused beverage, and forming the layer structure The beverage is dispensed into a container such as a drinking container.

實施例3 Example 3 [形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配試驗2] [In-tank distribution test of beverages forming a layer structure]

使用實施例1中記載之本發明之治具,進一步進行形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配試驗。於該試驗中,使用具備10個直徑為1mm之細孔之實施例1中記載之本發明之治具,按照與實施例2相同之方法而進行。此時,於開始將通常之啤酒(第2飲料)注入至玻璃杯(高度15.1cm)中之時間點(以下,表達為「注入開始時間點」)之自治具底部至黑啤酒(第1飲料)之上表面為止之高度(以下,表達為「注入高度」)為70mm,於注入開始時間點之黑啤酒之上表面之直徑亦為70mm。將通常之啤酒注入若干次直至本發明之治具之治具容器部大致充滿之程 度為止。其結果為,注入之通常之啤酒之液面在上升至距治具底部為20~30mm左右之前,兩啤酒之界面並未混亂,但於通常之啤酒之液面進一步上升而接近治具底部時,兩啤酒之界面會混亂、混合。 Using the jig of the present invention described in Example 1, the in-container dispensing test of the beverage having the layer structure was further carried out. In the test, the jig of the present invention described in Example 1 having 10 pores having a diameter of 1 mm was used in the same manner as in Example 2. At this time, at the time when the normal beer (second drink) is injected into the glass (height 15.1 cm) (hereinafter, expressed as "injection start time point"), the bottom of the autonomous device to the dark beer (the first drink) The height of the upper surface (hereinafter referred to as "injection height") is 70 mm, and the diameter of the upper surface of the dark beer at the injection start time is also 70 mm. Injecting the usual beer several times until the jig container portion of the jig of the present invention is substantially filled So far. As a result, the interface of the two beer is not confused until the liquid level of the injected beer is raised to about 20 to 30 mm from the bottom of the jig, but when the liquid level of the beer is further increased and approaches the bottom of the jig. The interface between the two beer will be chaotic and mixed.

詳細地觀察該一連串之狀況,結果可知自本發明之治具注入之通常之啤酒在自治具底部之細孔落下20~30mm左右之前為微細流而非液滴,且於其前端部分變化為液滴而進一步落下(參照圖3)。又,可知將通常之啤酒注入至玻璃杯中,其液面接近治具底部時,注入至該液面之通常之啤酒自液滴變化為微細流,藉此於通常之啤酒之液面附近產生對流,該對流會到達至通常之啤酒與黑啤酒之界面,從而界面混亂而產生兩啤酒之混合。 The series of conditions were observed in detail, and as a result, it was found that the usual beer injected from the jig of the present invention was a fine flow instead of a droplet before the pores at the bottom of the autonomous device fell by about 20 to 30 mm, and was changed to a liquid at the front end portion thereof. The drops are further dropped (see Fig. 3). Further, it can be seen that when a normal beer is poured into a glass and the liquid level is close to the bottom of the jig, the usual beer injected into the liquid surface changes from a droplet to a fine stream, thereby generating a near-normal liquid surface of the beer. Convection, the convection will reach the interface between the usual beer and the dark beer, so that the interface is confusing and a mixture of two beers is produced.

其次,進行與之前相同之試驗,本次減少1次注入至治具容器部中之通常之啤酒之量,降低細孔中之通常之啤酒之水位壓,結果於細孔之正下方通常之啤酒亦成為液滴,從而可製作黑啤酒之層與通常之啤酒之層清晰地分開之2層啤酒。 Next, the same test as before is performed, and the amount of the usual beer injected into the container portion of the jig is reduced once, and the water pressure of the usual beer in the pores is lowered, and the beer is usually placed directly below the pores. It also becomes a droplet, which makes it possible to make two layers of beer with a layer of dark beer clearly separated from the usual layer of beer.

即便將本發明之治具之細孔之數目由10個變更為1個,亦為相同之結果。即,若1次注入至治具容器部中之通常之啤酒之量較多,則於注入之最後階段兩啤酒會混合,若減少1次注入至治具容器部中之通常之啤酒之量,則可製作清晰之2層啤酒。該等試驗結果即便在使用與之前的玻璃杯不同形狀之玻璃杯(葡萄酒杯,高度為18.6cm)(於注入開始時間點之黑啤酒之上表面之直徑為58mm)之相同試驗中亦不會改變。 Even if the number of pores of the jig of the present invention is changed from 10 to 1, the same result is obtained. In other words, if the amount of normal beer that is once injected into the jig container portion is large, the two beers are mixed at the final stage of the injection, and if the amount of the usual beer injected into the jig container portion is reduced by one time, A clear two-layer beer can be made. The results of these tests will not be the same in the same test using a glass of different shape from the previous glass (the wine glass, the height is 18.6 cm) (the diameter of the surface above the dark beer at the injection start point is 58 mm). change.

由本實施例3之一連串之試驗結果顯示出,關於能否抑制容器內之飲料之亂流、攪拌而製作2層啤酒,雖亦有於第2飲料之注入開始時間點之注入高度、細孔之數目或分佈、第2飲料之每單位時間之供給流量等之影響,但尤其重要的是第2飲料於到達容器內之液面時為微細流還是為液滴,關於第2飲料於到達容器內之液面時為微細流還是 為液滴,重要的是細孔之大小、或細孔中之第2飲料之水位壓。認為若第2飲料於到達容器內之液面時為液滴則可抑制容器內之飲料之亂流、攪拌,若為微細流則無法抑制的原因在於,若為液滴則於到達液面時其運動能量之大部分作為液面表面之振動等被吸收,而在作為微細流之連續之液流到達液面之情形時,轉換為液面表面之振動並被吸收之能量較少,上述液流到達兩飲料之界面後所保有之運動能量仍較大,故而兩飲料會混合。 According to the results of a series of tests in the third embodiment, it is shown that the two-layer beer can be produced by suppressing the turbulence and agitation of the beverage in the container, and the injection height and the pores at the injection start time of the second beverage are also obtained. The number or distribution, the influence of the supply flow rate per unit time of the second beverage, etc., but it is particularly important that the second beverage is a fine stream or a droplet when it reaches the liquid surface in the container, and the second beverage arrives in the container. Is the liquid flow a fine flow or For droplets, it is important that the size of the pores or the water level of the second beverage in the pores. It is considered that when the second beverage is a liquid droplet when it reaches the liquid surface in the container, turbulence and agitation of the beverage in the container can be suppressed, and if it is a fine flow, the reason why it cannot be suppressed is that if it is a liquid droplet, when it reaches the liquid surface Most of the kinetic energy is absorbed as vibration of the liquid surface, and when the continuous flow as the fine flow reaches the liquid surface, the vibration is converted to the surface of the liquid surface and absorbed less energy. After the flow reaches the interface of the two beverages, the exercise energy is still large, so the two drinks will mix.

實施例4 Example 4 [細孔直徑及細孔中之水位壓對微細流長度所產生之影響] [The influence of the pore diameter and the water level pressure in the pores on the length of the fine flow]

為調查細孔之直徑或細孔中之水位壓對自細孔注出之第2飲料之微細流之垂直方向之長度(微細流長度)所產生之影響,使本發明之治具之細孔之直徑、或細孔中之水位壓進行各種變化而測定微細流長度。該試驗係以如下之方法進行。準備與實施例2中用作第2飲料者為相同之通常之啤酒。作為該通常之啤酒,使用於實驗開始前放入冰箱1天者。作為本發明之治具,分別準備具備下述表1中列舉之各直徑(0.30mm~2.09mm)之細孔1個者。又,該治具中,將治具容器部於高度方向延長,以將細孔中之水位壓提高至100mmAq。將上述本發明之治具以支架及夾鉗等固定於玻璃杯之上方。向治具容器部中注入通常之啤酒,利用規尺以目視測定從自細孔注出之通常之啤酒之微細流至液滴分離為止之微細流之垂直方向之長度(自治具底部至微細流之前端為止之長度:「Lmm」)(參照圖4)。將其結果示於表1中。再者,表中之「0」表示通常之啤酒於自細孔注出之時間點為液滴,「×」表示通常之啤酒雖自細孔滲出但並非自細孔之正下方作為液滴而分離之狀態。 In order to investigate the influence of the diameter of the pores or the water level pressure in the pores on the length (fine flow length) of the fine flow of the second beverage injected from the fine pores, the pores of the jig of the present invention are made. The diameter of the water or the water level pressure in the pores was varied to determine the length of the fine flow. This test was carried out in the following manner. The usual beer was prepared in the same manner as in the second embodiment as the second beverage. As the usual beer, it was used for one day before the start of the experiment. As the jig of the present invention, one of the fine pores having the respective diameters (0.30 mm to 2.09 mm) listed in Table 1 below was prepared. Further, in the jig, the jig container portion is elongated in the height direction to increase the water level pressure in the pores to 100 mmAq. The jig of the present invention described above is fixed above the glass with a holder, a clamp, or the like. A normal beer is poured into the jig container portion, and the length of the vertical flow from the fine flow of the usual beer injected from the fine hole to the droplet separation (the bottom of the autonomous device to the fine flow) is visually measured by a ruler. The length from the front end: "Lmm") (refer to Figure 4). The results are shown in Table 1. In addition, the "0" in the table indicates that the usual beer is a droplet at the time of the injection from the fine hole, and "X" indicates that the normal beer oozes out from the fine pores but is not directly from the pores as a droplet. The state of separation.

[表1] [Table 1]

由表1之結果可知,存在如下傾向:於細孔中之水位壓固定之情形時,隨著細孔之直徑變大,微細流長度變長;於細孔之直徑固定之情形時,隨著細孔中之水位壓變高,微細流長度變長。 As is clear from the results of Table 1, there is a tendency that when the water level pressure in the pores is fixed, as the diameter of the pores becomes larger, the length of the fine stream becomes longer; when the diameter of the pores is fixed, The water level pressure in the pores becomes high, and the length of the fine stream becomes long.

[產業上之可利用性] [Industrial availability]

本發明提供一種於飲用時或於餐館等處將飲料分配至飲用容器等容器中而進行服務時,將飲料以成為層狀之方式分配至容器內之方法及用於進行將飲料以層構造分配至該容器內之治具。尤其,本發明之將形成層構造之飲料分配至容器內之方法藉由使用用於進行該分配之治具,即便為比重較為近似之飲料,亦無需熟練之技術,任何人均可簡單且確實地將形成層構造之飲料分配至容器內,因此於飲用時或於餐館等處將飲料分配至飲用容器等容器中而進行服務時,可簡便地提供倍受喜愛之多層構造之裝入容器中之飲料。 The present invention provides a method of dispensing a beverage into a container in a layered manner when dispensing a beverage into a container such as a drinking container at a restaurant or the like, and for dispensing the beverage in a layer structure. To the fixture inside the container. In particular, the method for dispensing a beverage having a layer structure into a container of the present invention can be used simply and reliably by any skilled person, even if it is a beverage having a similar specific gravity by using a jig for performing the dispensing. Dispensing the beverage of the layered structure into the container, so that when the beverage is dispensed into a container such as a drinking container at the time of drinking or at a restaurant or the like, it can be easily provided in the container of the multi-layered structure of the favorite layer. Drink.

1‧‧‧形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配用治具 1‧‧‧Setting tools for the distribution of beverages in a layered structure

1-1‧‧‧外周壁 1-1‧‧‧ peripheral wall

1-1-1‧‧‧外周壁頂部 1-1-1‧‧‧Top of the peripheral wall

1-1-2‧‧‧外周壁底部 1-1-2‧‧‧The bottom of the outer wall

1-2‧‧‧治具底部 1-2‧‧‧The bottom of the fixture

1-3‧‧‧細孔 1-3‧‧‧Pore

2‧‧‧支持體 2‧‧‧Support

2-1‧‧‧支持部 2-1‧‧‧Support Department

2-1-1‧‧‧容器嵌合槽 2-1-1‧‧‧Container fitting groove

2-1-2‧‧‧分離用槽 2-1-2‧‧‧Separation slot

2-2‧‧‧握持部 2-2‧‧‧ grips

Claims (11)

一種形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配方法,其係將複數種飲料以成為層狀之方式供給至容器內者,其特徵在於:通過細孔多孔板,將第2飲料一面抑制亂流、攪拌一面以成為層狀之方式藉由連續之液滴或微細流供給至已先注入至容器內之第1飲料之上表面。 A method for dispensing a beverage in a container having a layer structure, wherein the plurality of beverages are supplied to the container in a layered manner, wherein the second beverage side suppresses turbulence and agitation through the fine pore porous plate The surface is supplied in a layered manner by continuous droplets or fine streams to the upper surface of the first beverage which has been previously injected into the container. 如請求項1之形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配方法,其中藉由以通過細孔多孔板而供給之第2飲料於到達容器內之液面之前成為液滴之方式進行調節,而進行將第2飲料一面抑制亂流、攪拌一面以成為層狀之方式藉由連續之液滴或微細流而供給之方法。 The method for dispensing a beverage in a container having a layer structure of claim 1, wherein the second beverage supplied through the porous perforated plate is adjusted to be a droplet before reaching the liquid surface in the container, and then The second beverage is supplied by a continuous droplet or a fine flow while suppressing turbulent flow and stirring in a layered manner. 如請求項2之形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配方法,其中藉由調節細孔多孔板之細孔之大小、及/或調節細孔多孔板之細孔中之第2飲料之水位壓,而進行以通過細孔多孔板而供給之第2飲料於到達容器內之液面之前成為液滴之方式進行之調節。 The method of dispensing a beverage in a container of the layered structure of claim 2, wherein the size of the pores of the pore-porous plate is adjusted, and/or the water level pressure of the second beverage in the pores of the pore-pore plate is adjusted, On the other hand, the second beverage supplied through the porous perforated plate is adjusted so as to become a liquid droplet before reaching the liquid surface in the container. 如請求項1至3中任一項之形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配方法,其中藉由將具有外周壁之容器之底部設為細孔多孔板之治具,而進行將第2飲料一面抑制亂流、攪拌一面以成為層狀之方式藉由連續之液滴或微細流而供給之方法。 The method of dispensing a beverage in a container having a layer structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the second beverage side is performed by using a bottom of the container having the outer peripheral wall as a jig for the porous perforated plate A method of suppressing turbulent flow and agitation while being supplied in a layered manner by continuous droplets or fine streams. 如請求項1至4中任一項之形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配方法,其中為將從自細孔多孔板之細孔注出之第2飲料之微細流至液滴分離之微細流之垂直方向之長度調節為60mm以下,以成為根據上述細孔之直徑而自以下之(i)之組合中選擇或算出之第2飲料之水位壓之範圍內的方式調節該水位壓;為將上述長度調節為40mm以下,以成為根據上述細孔之直徑而自以下之(ii)之組合中選擇或算出之第2飲料之水位壓之範圍內的方式調節該水位 壓;或者為調節成上述第2飲料於自細孔注出之時間點為液滴,以成為根據上述細孔之直徑而自以下之(iii)之組合中選擇或算出之第2飲料之水位壓之範圍內的方式調節該水位壓:(i)[0.42mm,90~100mmAq]、[0.48mm,50~100mmAq]、[0.59mm,50~100mmAq]、[0.69mm,30~100mmAq]、[0.78mm,30~100mmAq]、[0.87mm,25~100mmAq]、[1.02mm,8~90mmAq]、[1.15mm,8~70mmAq]、[1.33mm,0~40mmAq]、[1.45mm,0~30mmAq]、[1.62mm,0~30mmAq]、[1.72mm,0~30mmAq]、[1.83mm,0~25mmAq]、[1.91mm,0~25mmAq]、[2.03mm,0~18mmAq]、[2.09mm,0~10mmAq];(ii)[0.42mm,90~100mmAq]、[0.48mm,50~100mmAq]、[0.59mm,50~100mmAq]、[0.69mm,30~100mmAq]、[0.78mm,30~90mmAq]、[0.87mm,25~90mmAq]、[1.02mm,8~40mmAq]、[1.15mm,8~30mmAq]、[1.33mm,0~18mmAq]、[1.45mm,0~15mmAq]、[1.62mm,0~15mmAq]、[1.72mm,0~15mmAq]、[1.83mm,0~15mmAq]、[1.91mm,0~15mmAq]、[2.03mm,0~10mmAq];(iii)[0.42mm,90~100mmAq]、[0.48mm,50~100mmAq]、[0.59mm,50~70mmAq]、[0.69mm,30~40mmAq]、[0.78mm,30~40mmAq]、[0.87mm,25~30mmAq]、[1.02mm,8~15mmAq]、[1.15mm,8~15mmAq]、[1.33mm,0~12mmAq]、[1.45mm,0~10mmAq]、[1.62mm,0~10mmAq]、[1.72mm,0~10mmAq]、[1.83mm,0~10mmAq]、[1.91mm,0~8mmAq]、[2.03mm,0~8mmAq];其中,關於(i)~(iii)之各組合中未記載之與0.42~2.09mm之範圍 內之任一細孔之直徑X2對應之水位壓之範圍Y2~Y2'中的下限值Y2及上限值Y2',於將上述(i)~(iii)之任一組合中之細孔之直徑中最接近X2之2個細孔之直徑設為X1(mm)、X3(mm)(其中,X1<X2<X3),將與上述X1對應之水位壓之範圍設為Y1~Y1'(mmAq),將與上述X3對應之水位壓之範圍設為Y3~Y3'(mmAq)時,係分別表示藉由如下之一次函數而算出之數值:Y2=Y1+(X2-X1)×(Y3-Y1)/(X3-X1);Y2'=Y1'+(X2-X1)×(Y3'-Y1')/(X3-X1)。 The method of dispensing a beverage in a container of a layered structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the fine flow of the second beverage which is taken out from the pores of the porous perforated plate to the fine flow of the droplet separation The length in the vertical direction is adjusted to be 60 mm or less, and the water level pressure is adjusted so as to be within the range of the water level pressure of the second beverage selected or calculated from the combination of the following (i) according to the diameter of the pores; The length is adjusted to be 40 mm or less, and the water level is adjusted so as to be within the range of the water level pressure of the second beverage selected or calculated from the combination of the following (ii) according to the diameter of the pores. Or the liquid level of the second beverage selected or calculated from the combination of the following (iii) according to the diameter of the pores, in order to adjust the amount of the second beverage to be injected from the pores; Adjust the water level pressure in the range of pressure: (i) [0.42mm, 90~100mmAq], [0.48mm, 50~100mmAq], [0.59mm, 50~100mmAq], [0.69mm, 30~100mmAq], [0.78mm, 30~100mmAq], [0.87mm, 25~100mmAq], [1.02mm, 8~90mmAq], [1.15mm, 8~70mmAq], [1.33mm, 0~40mmAq], [1.45mm, 0 ~30mmAq], [1.62mm, 0~30mmAq], [1.72mm, 0~30mmAq], [1.83mm, 0~25mmAq], [1.91mm, 0~25mmAq], [2.03mm, 0~18mmAq], [ 2.09mm, 0~10mmAq]; (ii) [0.42mm, 90~100mmAq], [0.48mm, 50~100mmAq], [0.59mm, 50~100mmAq], [0.69mm, 30~100mmAq], [0.78mm , 30~90mmAq], [0.87mm, 25~90mmAq], [1.02mm, 8~40mmAq], [1.15mm, 8~30mmAq], [1.33mm, 0~18mmAq], [1.45mm, 0~15mmAq] , [1.62mm, 0~15mmAq], [1.72mm, 0~15mmAq], [1.83mm, 0~15mmAq], [1.91mm, 0~15mmAq], [2.03mm, 0~10mmAq]; (iii)[ 0.42mm, 90~100mmAq], [0.48mm, 50~100mmAq], [0.5 9mm, 50~70mmAq], [0.69mm, 30~40mmAq], [0.78mm, 30~40mmAq], [0.87mm, 25~30mmAq], [1.02mm, 8~15mmAq], [1.15mm, 8~15mmAq] ], [1.33mm, 0~12mmAq], [1.45mm, 0~10mmAq], [1.62mm, 0~10mmAq], [1.72mm, 0~10mmAq], [1.83mm, 0~10mmAq], [1.91mm] , 0~8mmAq], [2.03mm, 0~8mmAq]; among them, the range of 0.42~2.09mm not described in each combination of (i)~(iii) The lower limit Y2 and the upper limit Y2' in the range of the water level pressure corresponding to the diameter X2 of any of the fine holes X2 in the inner diameter, and the fine holes in any combination of the above (i) to (iii) The diameter of the two pores closest to X2 among the diameters is set to X1 (mm) and X3 (mm) (where X1 < X2 < X3), and the range of the water level pressure corresponding to the above X1 is set to Y1 to Y1' (mmAq), when the range of the water level pressure corresponding to the above X3 is set to Y3 to Y3' (mmAq), the values calculated by the following one-time function are respectively represented: Y2 = Y1 + (X2 - X1) × (Y3 -Y1)/(X3-X1); Y2'=Y1'+(X2-X1)×(Y3'-Y1')/(X3-X1). 如請求項1至5中任一項之形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配方法,其中複數種飲料為啤酒、發泡酒、啤酒風味飲料、其他雜酒、甜露酒或軟性飲料。 The method of dispensing a beverage in a layered structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the plurality of beverages are beer, sparkling wine, beer flavored beverage, other miscellaneous liquor, liqueur or soft beverage. 一種用於進行形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配之治具,其將複數種飲料以成為層狀之方式供給至容器內,且包含:治具容器部,其包含外周壁與含細孔多孔板而成之治具底部;及支持部,其用於將該治具容器部載置於容器之上部。 A jig for dispensing in a container for forming a layered beverage, which supplies a plurality of beverages into a container in a layered manner, and comprising: a jig container portion comprising a peripheral wall and a porous hole a bottom portion of the jig; and a support portion for placing the jig container portion on the upper portion of the container. 如請求項7之用於進行形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配之治具,其中治具容器部底部之細孔多孔板之複數個細孔係沿著圓形治具底部之外周端部而配置成圓形狀。 The jig for dispensing in a container for forming a layered beverage according to claim 7, wherein the plurality of pores of the porous perforated plate at the bottom of the jig container portion are along the outer peripheral end of the bottom of the round jig Configured in a round shape. 如請求項7或8之用於進行形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配之治具,其中在用於將治具容器部載置於容器之上部之支持部,形成有用於將治具穩定地載置於容器上部之容器嵌合槽。 A jig for dispensing in a container for forming a layered beverage according to claim 7 or 8, wherein a support portion for placing the jig container portion on an upper portion of the container is formed to stably stabilize the jig A container fitting groove placed on the upper portion of the container. 如請求項7至9中任一項之用於進行形成層構造之飲料之容器內分配之治具,其中在用於將治具容器部載置於容器之上部之支持部,設置有用於避免第2飲料之液滴或微細流蔓延至支持部之分離用槽。 The jig for dispensing in a container for forming a layered beverage according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein a support portion for placing the jig container portion on the upper portion of the container is provided for avoiding The droplet or fine flow of the second beverage spreads to the separation groove of the support portion. 如請求項7至10中任一項之用於進行形成層構造之飲料之容器內 分配之治具,其中用於將治具容器部載置於容器之上部之支持部包含握持部,其用於握持治具而將治具對容器上部載置或卸除。 A container for performing a layered beverage according to any one of claims 7 to 10 The jig for dispensing, wherein the support portion for placing the jig container portion on the upper portion of the container includes a grip portion for holding the jig and placing or removing the jig to the upper portion of the container.
TW102145197A 2012-12-11 2013-12-09 Method for layering beverage in vessel and implement therefor TW201438982A (en)

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JP2017196117A (en) * 2016-04-27 2017-11-02 ホーオン株式会社 Beverage laminate forming method

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CN109380637A (en) * 2017-08-11 2019-02-26 统企业股份有限公司 Filling mould and manufacturing method of beverage with gel-type inclusions

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