TW201438364A - Circuit device for detecting switching conduction - Google Patents

Circuit device for detecting switching conduction Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201438364A
TW201438364A TW102111545A TW102111545A TW201438364A TW 201438364 A TW201438364 A TW 201438364A TW 102111545 A TW102111545 A TW 102111545A TW 102111545 A TW102111545 A TW 102111545A TW 201438364 A TW201438364 A TW 201438364A
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Taiwan
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unit
detecting
circuit device
control unit
electrically connected
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TW102111545A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI488398B (en
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chang-qin Yang
fu-xiang Huang
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chang-qin Yang
fu-xiang Huang
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/221General power management systems

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Abstract

The present invention provides a circuit device for detecting switching conduction, which comprises a converting unit for converting AC power into DC power; a control unit electrically connected to the converting unit for stopping and proceeding power transmission to the converting unit; an output unit electrically connected with the converting unit for inserting or removing a load; and, a detecting unit electrically connected between the output unit and the control unit for providing a detection signal to the control unit. Thus, the present invention may be provided for the user to effectively reduce the electric power waste of the appliance during insertion and standby.

Description

可偵測切換導通的電路裝置 Circuit device capable of detecting switching conduction

本發明係與插座供電有關,更詳而言之,係指一種可偵測切換導通的電路裝置。 The present invention relates to socket power supply, and more particularly to a circuit device that can detect switching conduction.

習知電源裝置具有多個插座電源開關,一般都採用手動方式切換開關,藉以達到供電產生;又,電源裝置的多個插座電源之共同開關不管是否有負載存在皆呈長期開路狀態,同時該電源延長線並沒有提供一個偵測單元,以供一轉換單元產生作動,造成插置待機之電能浪費,以及提高熱能的產生,使得在使用上皆極不方便,而顯現一般電源裝置於應用上的缺點,而有改進之必要。 The conventional power supply device has a plurality of socket power switches, and generally adopts a manual mode switch to generate power supply. Moreover, the common switch of the plurality of socket power sources of the power supply device has a long-term open state regardless of whether or not there is a load, and the power source is simultaneously The extension cable does not provide a detection unit for the operation of a conversion unit, which wastes the power of the insertion standby and increases the generation of thermal energy, so that it is extremely inconvenient to use, and the general power supply device is applied. Disadvantages, and there is a need for improvement.

有鑑於此,經本發明人本於多年從事相關產品之設計經驗與改良,終於完成本發明。 In view of this, the inventors have completed the design experience and improvement of related products for many years, and finally completed the present invention.

有鑒上述缺失,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種可偵測切換導通的電路裝置,具有效降低電器插置待機中之電能浪費。 In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the main object of the present invention is to provide a circuit device capable of detecting switching conduction, which has the effect of reducing power waste in the standby operation of the electrical device.

為達成上述之目的,本發明提供一種可偵測切換導通的電路裝置設於一基座,該可偵測切換導通的電路裝置其包含有一轉換單元,將一交流電源(AC)轉換成一直流電源(DC);一控制單元,係電性連接該轉換單元,該控制單元係用以停止傳輸與進行傳輸電力至該轉換單元;一輸出單元,係電性連接該轉換單元,該輸出單元係供一負載插入或移除;一偵測單元,係電性連接介於該輸出單元與該控制單元之間,該偵測單元係提供一偵測訊號至該控制單元。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a circuit device capable of detecting switching conduction, which is disposed on a pedestal. The circuit device capable of detecting switching conduction includes a conversion unit for converting an alternating current power source (AC) into a direct current power source. (DC); a control unit electrically connected to the conversion unit, the control unit is configured to stop transmission and transmit power to the conversion unit; an output unit is electrically connected to the conversion unit, the output unit is for A load is inserted or removed; a detecting unit is electrically connected between the output unit and the control unit, and the detecting unit provides a detecting signal to the control unit.

其中,該偵測單元接受該輸出單元所發出的偵測訊號,該偵測單元進一步下達指令給控制單元,使該控制單元用以停止傳輸與進行傳輸電力至該轉換單元,藉以達到省電與降溫之實質效益。 The detecting unit receives the detecting signal sent by the output unit, and the detecting unit further issues an instruction to the control unit, so that the control unit stops transmitting and transmitting power to the converting unit, thereby achieving power saving and The substantial benefits of cooling.

據上述,本發明實一種有效降低電器插置待機中之電能浪費的發明,惟以上所述僅用來解釋本發明之實施例,並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制,故在本發明之精神下,所作任何修飾變更皆屬本發明之保護範圍。 In view of the above, the present invention is an invention that effectively reduces the waste of electrical energy in the standby operation of the electrical device. However, the above description is only for explaining the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to impose any form limitation on the present invention. In the spirit of the invention, any modification made is within the scope of the invention.

(10)‧‧‧基板 (10) ‧‧‧Substrate

(20)‧‧‧轉換單元 (20)‧‧‧Transition unit

(30)‧‧‧控制單元 (30) ‧‧‧Control unit

(40)‧‧‧輸出單元 (40)‧‧‧Output unit

(60)‧‧‧指示燈 (60) ‧ ‧ indicator lights

(70)‧‧‧偵測單元 (70)‧‧‧Detection unit

(80)‧‧‧觸動單元 (80)‧‧‧Touch unit

第一圖係本發明一較佳實施例之電性關係方塊示意圖。 The first figure is a block diagram of an electrical relationship of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第二圖係本發明另一較佳實施例之電性關係方塊示意圖。 The second figure is a block diagram of an electrical relationship of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第三圖係本發明又一較佳實施例之電性關係方塊示意圖。 The third figure is a block diagram of an electrical relationship of still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第四圖係本發明一較佳實施例之電路示意圖。 The fourth figure is a circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第五圖係本發明再一較佳實施例之電性關係方塊示意圖。 Figure 5 is a block diagram showing the electrical relationship of still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

為詳細說明本發明之結構、特徵及功效所在,茲舉以下較佳實施例並配合圖式說明如後,惟非用以限制本發明之範疇,合先敘明。 The detailed description of the structure, features, and advantages of the present invention are set forth in the accompanying drawings.

首先,請參閱第一圖,本發明一較佳實施例之可偵測切換導通的電路裝置設於一基座(未圖示),該基座係為USB式插座或一般市電專用延長線插座,該可偵測切換導通的電路裝置包含有:一基板(10),該基板(10)包括有一轉換單元(20)設於該基板(10),該轉換單元(20)係將一般市電之交流電源(AC)轉換成一直流電源(DC);一控制單元(30)設於該基板(10),該控制單元(30)係電性連接該轉換單元(20),本實施例該控制單元(30)為一繼電器,該控制單元(30)係控制該交流電源(AC)進入該轉換單元(20)。 First, referring to the first figure, a circuit device capable of detecting switching conduction according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is disposed on a pedestal (not shown), and the pedestal is a USB type socket or a general utility power extension cord socket. The circuit device for detecting switching conduction includes: a substrate (10), the substrate (10) includes a conversion unit (20) disposed on the substrate (10), and the conversion unit (20) is generally used by the utility device. The AC power source (AC) is converted into a DC power source (DC); a control unit (30) is disposed on the substrate (10), and the control unit (30) is electrically connected to the conversion unit (20). (30) is a relay, and the control unit (30) controls the AC power source (AC) to enter the conversion unit (20).

一輸出單元(40),電性連接該轉換單元(20),本實施例該輸出單元(40)為一USB孔埠,該輸出單元(40)係供一負載(未圖示)插入或移除。 An output unit (40) is electrically connected to the conversion unit (20). In this embodiment, the output unit (40) is a USB port, and the output unit (40) is for inserting or moving a load (not shown). except.

一指示燈(60),電性連接該輸出單元(40),該指示燈(60)電性接受該交流電源(AC)經由該轉換單元(20)所轉換而成之直流電源(DC),該指示燈(60)係對應一個輸出單元(40),本實施例中該指示燈(60) 為一發光二極體。 An indicator light (60) electrically connected to the output unit (40), the indicator light (60) electrically receiving a DC power source (DC) converted by the AC power source (AC) via the conversion unit (20), The indicator light (60) corresponds to an output unit (40), and the indicator light (60) in this embodiment It is a light-emitting diode.

一偵測單元(70),係一端電性連接該輸出單元(40),該偵測單元(70)另一端係電性連接該控制單元(30),該偵測單元(70)電性連接介於該輸出單元(40)與該控制單元(30)之間,該偵測單元(70)係偵測該負載(未圖示)是否插入或移除於該輸出單元(40),該偵測單元(70)並將偵測之偵測訊號電性傳送該控制單元(30),該控制單元(30)係控制該交流電源(AC)進入該轉換單元(20),使該轉換單元(20)產生作動將該交流電源(AC)轉換成直流電源(DC),並將轉換後的該直流電源(DC)電性輸出至該輸出單元(40)。 A detecting unit (70) is electrically connected to the output unit (40), and the other end of the detecting unit (70) is electrically connected to the control unit (30), and the detecting unit (70) is electrically connected Between the output unit (40) and the control unit (30), the detecting unit (70) detects whether the load (not shown) is inserted or removed from the output unit (40). The measuring unit (70) electrically transmits the detected detection signal to the control unit (30), and the control unit (30) controls the alternating current power source (AC) to enter the conversion unit (20), so that the conversion unit ( 20) Actuating to convert the alternating current power source (AC) into a direct current power source (DC), and electrically outputting the converted direct current power source (DC) to the output unit (40).

本實施例的使用方法,玆詳細地解說如下:當該負載(未圖示)插入該USB孔埠或是手持裝置之電力低於額定值時,該偵測單元(70)會偵測到該輸出單元(40)具有負載(未圖示),使該偵測單元(70)會產生偵測訊號經由電性傳送該控制單元(30),當該控制單元(30)接收到來自該偵測單元(70)所發出的偵測訊號之後,該控制單元(30)會控制該交流電源(AC)進入該轉換單元(20)產生作動,使該交流電源(AC)經由該轉換單元(20)作動轉換為該直流電源(DC),此刻該電器電能呈開路狀態,該直流電源(DC)依序電力傳輸至該輸出單元(40)及指示燈(60),此時當USB孔埠輸出電力的同時會一併傳送偵測訊號給該偵測單元(70),藉以達到穩定的充電供應。 The method of using the embodiment is explained in detail as follows: when the load (not shown) is inserted into the USB port or the power of the handheld device is lower than the rated value, the detecting unit (70) detects The output unit (40) has a load (not shown), so that the detecting unit (70) generates a detection signal via the electrical transmission of the control unit (30), and when the control unit (30) receives the detection After the detecting signal sent by the measuring unit (70), the control unit (30) controls the alternating current power source (AC) to enter the converting unit (20) to generate an action, so that the alternating current power source (AC) passes through the converting unit (20). The operation is converted into the DC power supply (DC). At this moment, the electrical energy of the electrical device is in an open state, and the DC power supply (DC) is sequentially transmitted to the output unit (40) and the indicator light (60), and at this time, the USB port is output. At the same time, the power is transmitted to the detecting unit (70) together to achieve a stable charging supply.

同理,當該負載(未圖示)移除USB孔埠或是手持裝置之電力達額定值,該偵測單元(70)會偵測到該輸出單元(40)不具有負載(未圖示),此時該偵測單元(70)將會傳送停止偵測訊號給該控制單元(30),使該控制單元(30)停止該交流電源(AC)繼續進入該轉換單元(20),此刻該電器電能呈閉鎖狀態,該USB孔埠的電源則不必一直開啟著,藉此可以有效降低電器電能的浪費及電能轉換中所產生的熱能,有效延長使用壽命。 Similarly, when the load (not shown) removes the USB port or the power of the handheld device reaches the rated value, the detecting unit (70) detects that the output unit (40) has no load (not shown). The detection unit (70) will transmit a stop detection signal to the control unit (30), causing the control unit (30) to stop the AC power (AC) from continuing to enter the conversion unit (20). At this moment, the electrical energy of the electrical appliance is in a locked state, and the power supply of the USB aperture is not always turned on, thereby effectively reducing the waste of electrical energy and the thermal energy generated in the electrical energy conversion, thereby effectively extending the service life.

綜合本實施例所述,本發明藉由該負載(未圖示)插入與移除該輸出單元(40),使該偵測單元(70)提供一偵測訊號給控制單元(30),並有效控制該交流電源(AC)繼續進入該轉換單元(20)進行轉換,藉以有效降低電器插置待機中之電能浪費。 According to the present invention, the present invention inserts and removes the output unit (40) by the load (not shown), so that the detecting unit (70) provides a detection signal to the control unit (30), and The AC power supply (AC) is effectively controlled to continue to enter the conversion unit (20) for conversion, thereby effectively reducing the waste of power in the electrical insertion standby.

除了以上的舉例之外,如第二圖所示,本發明更提供另一 較佳可偵測切換導通的電路裝置之實施例,也與前述實施例大體相同,其不同點在於:該控制單元(30)並無固設於該同一基板(10),該控制單元(30)一端電性連接該轉換單元(20),該控制單元(30)另一端電性連接該偵測單元(70),藉以提供設計之多樣化。 In addition to the above examples, as shown in the second figure, the present invention provides another The embodiment of the circuit device for detecting switch-on is also substantially the same as the previous embodiment, except that the control unit (30) is not fixed to the same substrate (10), and the control unit (30) One end is electrically connected to the conversion unit (20), and the other end of the control unit (30) is electrically connected to the detection unit (70), thereby providing design diversification.

此外,如第三圖至第四圖本發明又提供另一較佳可偵測切換導通的電路裝置之實施例,也與前述實施例大體相同,其不同點在於:該可偵測切換導通的電路裝置更具有一觸動單元(80),係電性連接介於該偵測單元(70)與該控制單元(30)之間,該觸動單元(80)係接受該偵測單元(70)所產生之偵測訊號,本實施例該觸動單元(80)為一時間計時器,藉由該觸動單元(80)的時間控制,以控制該控制單元(30)進行電源傳輸,有效提供使用者於不同場合之使用。 In addition, the third embodiment to the fourth embodiment of the present invention further provide another embodiment of the circuit device for detecting switch-on conduction, which is also substantially the same as the foregoing embodiment, and the difference is that the switchable switch-on is The circuit device further has a touch unit (80) electrically connected between the detecting unit (70) and the control unit (30), and the touch unit (80) receives the detecting unit (70) The detection signal generated in the embodiment, the touch unit (80) is a time timer, and the time control of the touch unit (80) controls the control unit (30) to perform power transmission, thereby effectively providing the user with Use in different occasions.

另外,如第五圖本發明又提供另一較佳可偵測切換導通的電路裝置之實施例,也與上述實施例大體相同,其不同點在於:該偵測單元(70)電性連接於該輸出單元(40)與該控制單元(30)之間,又,該觸動單元(80)電性連接於該輸出單元(40)與該控制單元(30)之間,該偵測單元(70)與該觸動單元(80)呈並聯關係,主要特徵係提供使用者於設計上之多樣性。 In addition, as shown in the fifth embodiment, another embodiment of the circuit device for detecting switch-on conduction is provided, which is substantially the same as the above embodiment, and the difference is that the detecting unit (70) is electrically connected to Between the output unit (40) and the control unit (30), the touch unit (80) is electrically connected between the output unit (40) and the control unit (30). The detecting unit (70) ) is in parallel with the touch unit (80), the main feature is to provide users with a variety of design.

本發明可偵測切換導通的電路裝置,除了如前項所述更可變化如下:首先,該輸出單元(40)可為USB孔埠或其他型式孔埠,藉以提供組裝多樣性。 The circuit device for detecting switching continuity can be changed as follows: First, the output unit (40) can be a USB port or other type of aperture to provide assembly diversity.

其次,該手持裝置或待充電電池之電力額定值介於四點五伏特至五點五伏特之間。 Secondly, the power rating of the handheld device or the battery to be charged is between 4.5 volts and 5.5 volts.

綜上所陳,藉由前述實施例及各項說明之後,可瞭解本發明之可偵測切換導通的電路裝置,其具有多個插座之電源開關不必一直開啟,且具有效降低電器插置待機中之電能浪費的目的。 In summary, after the foregoing embodiments and descriptions, the circuit device capable of detecting switching conduction can be understood, and the power switch having multiple sockets does not have to be always turned on, and has an effect of reducing electrical insertion standby. The purpose of wasting energy.

最後,本發明於前揭實施例中所揭露的構成元件,僅為舉例說明,並非用於限制本案之範圍,其他等效元件的替代或變化,亦應為本案之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 In the meantime, the constituent elements disclosed in the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The alternatives or variations of other equivalent elements are also covered by the scope of the patent application.

(10)‧‧‧基板 (10) ‧‧‧Substrate

(20)‧‧‧轉換單元 (20)‧‧‧Transition unit

(30)‧‧‧控制單元 (30) ‧‧‧Control unit

(40)‧‧‧輸出單元 (40)‧‧‧Output unit

(60)‧‧‧指示燈 (60) ‧ ‧ indicator lights

(70)‧‧‧偵測單元 (70)‧‧‧Detection unit

Claims (10)

一種可偵測切換導通的電路裝置包含有:一轉換單元,將一交流電源轉換成一直流電源;一控制單元,係電性連接該轉換單元,該控制單元係用以停止傳輸與進行傳輸電力至該轉換單元;一輸出單元,係電性連接該轉換單元,該輸出單元係供一負載插入或移除;一偵測單元,係電性連接介於該輸出單元與該控制單元之間,該偵測單元係提供一偵測訊號至該控制單元。 A circuit device capable of detecting switching conduction includes: a conversion unit for converting an AC power source into a DC power source; and a control unit electrically connected to the conversion unit, the control unit is configured to stop transmission and transmit power to The conversion unit is electrically connected to the conversion unit, and the output unit is for inserting or removing a load; a detection unit is electrically connected between the output unit and the control unit, The detecting unit provides a detection signal to the control unit. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之可偵測切換導通的電路裝置,其中該偵測單元係接收該輸出單元之偵測訊號。 According to the circuit device of claim 1, the detecting unit receives the detecting signal of the output unit. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之可偵測切換導通的電路裝置,其中該偵測訊號係於該負載插入該輸出單元時,該控制單元係進行傳輸電力至該轉換單元。 The circuit device capable of detecting switching conduction according to claim 1, wherein the detecting signal is used to transmit power to the converting unit when the load is inserted into the output unit. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之可偵測切換導通的電路裝置,其中該偵測訊號係於該負載移除該輸出單元時,該控制單元係停止傳輸電力至該轉換單元。 The circuit device capable of detecting switching conduction according to claim 1, wherein the detecting unit stops transmitting power to the converting unit when the load removes the output unit. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之可偵測切換導通的電路裝置,其中該偵測訊號係於該負載之電力低於額定值時,該控制單元係進行傳輸電力至該轉換單元。 The circuit device for detecting switchable conduction according to claim 1, wherein the control unit transmits power to the conversion unit when the detection signal is lower than a rated value of the power of the load. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之可偵測切換導通的電路裝置,其中該偵測訊號係於該負載之電力達額定值時,該控制單元係停止傳輸電力至該轉換單元。 According to the circuit device of claim 1, wherein the detection signal is based on the rated power of the load, the control unit stops transmitting power to the conversion unit. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之可偵測切換導通的電路裝置,其更包含有一基板,係供該轉換單元及該控制單元固設。 The circuit device for detecting switchable conduction according to claim 1 further includes a substrate for the conversion unit and the control unit to be fixed. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之可偵測切換導通的電路裝置,其更包含有一指示燈,係電性連接該輸出單元。 The circuit device for detecting switchable conduction according to claim 1 further includes an indicator light electrically connected to the output unit. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之可偵測切換導通的電路裝置,其更包含有一觸動單元係電性連接該控制單元,該觸動單元係用以時間控制該控制單元作動。 The circuit device for detecting switchable conduction according to claim 1, further comprising a touch unit electrically connected to the control unit, wherein the touch unit is configured to time control the operation of the control unit. 依據申請專利範圍第9項所述之可偵測切換導通的電路裝置,其中該偵測單元與該觸動單元電性連接方式為串聯或並聯。 The circuit device for detecting switch-on conduction according to claim 9 , wherein the detecting unit and the touch unit are electrically connected in series or in parallel.
TW102111545A 2013-03-29 2013-03-29 Circuit device for detecting switching conduction TW201438364A (en)

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