TW201435549A - Detachable keyboard cover, tablet computer, and operating and control method for tablet computer - Google Patents
Detachable keyboard cover, tablet computer, and operating and control method for tablet computer Download PDFInfo
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本發明係有關於外蓋式軟性鍵盤以及平板電腦,特別有關於平板電腦之電源管理。 The invention relates to a cover type soft keyboard and a tablet computer, in particular to a power management of a tablet computer.
外蓋式軟性鍵盤(Detachable Keyboard Cover)為平板電腦的一種週邊設備,可連結至平板電腦作鍵盤使用。 The Detachable Keyboard Cover is a peripheral device for tablets that can be connected to a tablet for use as a keyboard.
第1A圖以及第1B圖以側視圖圖解兩種外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB之使用。第1A圖之平板電腦TC設計有支架;支架立起即可將結合之平板電腦TC與外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB作個人電腦使用。第1B圖是以外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB延伸部分作支架,同樣可與平板電腦TC組合提供個人電腦功能。外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB攜帶方便,且不使用時可覆蓋在平板電腦TC的觸控螢幕上。 Fig. 1A and Fig. 1B illustrate the use of two outer cover type flexible keyboards KB in a side view. The tablet TC of Figure 1A is designed with a stand; the stand can be used to connect the tablet TC and the cover soft keyboard KB as a personal computer. Figure 1B shows the KB extension of the cover-type soft keyboard as a stand. It can also be combined with the tablet TC to provide PC functions. The cover type soft keyboard KB is convenient to carry and can be overlaid on the touch screen of the tablet TC when not in use.
傳統上,若一段時間內平板電腦TC之觸控螢幕無觸控發生、外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB無按壓發生、且平板電腦TC為閒置,平板電腦TC之電源管理會切換為連結待機(Connected Standby)模式。連結待機模式係針對當今個人行動裝置的永在線需求(always-on-always-connected,簡稱AOAC)而設計,系統可以極低耗電量待機,但又可迅速被喚醒。 Traditionally, if the touch screen of the tablet TC has no touch, the cover type soft keyboard KB is not pressed, and the tablet TC is idle, the power management of the tablet TC will switch to the connected standby (Connected Standby). )mode. The Connected Standby mode is designed for the always-on-always-connected (AOAC) of today's personal mobile devices. The system can be used with very low power consumption, but can be quickly woken up.
然而,實際使用上,外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB常與平板電腦TC收合在包包中,誤按壓常常發生,系統容易被頻繁地錯誤喚醒。 However, in actual use, the cover-type soft keyboard KB is often folded in the bag with the tablet TC, and accidental pressing often occurs, and the system is easily erroneously awake frequently.
本發明揭露一種外蓋式軟性鍵盤以及相應設計的平板電腦與平板電腦操作方法。 The invention discloses a cover type soft keyboard and a correspondingly designed tablet computer and tablet operation method.
根據本發明一種實施方式所實現的一外蓋式軟性鍵盤包括:軟性按鍵、一連結器、以及裝配上述軟性按鍵以及該連結器的一軟性墊。上述軟性按鍵之按壓狀態係透過該連結器傳遞給一平板電腦。該軟性墊佈植有導體,且係藉由該連結器與該平板電腦上一連結器之間的一地線連結(如,GND腳位)接地。如此一來,該平板電腦得以藉其觸控螢幕之電容感測辨識出該外蓋式軟性鍵盤覆蓋於該觸控螢幕上的狀況,據以進行電源管理。外蓋式軟性鍵盤與平板電腦收合時發生的誤按壓可被有效忽視。 A cover type flexible keyboard implemented according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a soft button, a connector, and a soft pad for assembling the soft button and the connector. The pressing state of the soft button is transmitted to a tablet through the connector. The flexible mat is implanted with a conductor and grounded by a ground connection (eg, a GND pin) between the connector and a connector on the tablet. In this way, the tablet computer can recognize the condition of the cover-type soft keyboard covering the touch screen by the capacitive sensing of the touch screen, thereby performing power management. The accidental pressing that occurs when the cover-type soft keyboard and the tablet are folded can be effectively ignored.
根據本發明一種實施方式,對應上述外蓋式軟性鍵盤設計的該平板電腦除了包括連結器與觸控螢幕外,更包括一觸控螢幕控制器、一系統電源管理介面、以及一嵌入式控制器(Embedded Controller)。該嵌入式控制器操作該觸控螢幕控制器控制該觸控螢幕,並且,該嵌入式控制器更在該觸控螢幕感測到該外蓋式軟性鍵盤之覆蓋所形成的電容時,操作該系統電源管理介面進行電源管理。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the tablet computer corresponding to the outer cover type flexible keyboard design includes a touch screen controller, a system power management interface, and an embedded controller in addition to the connector and the touch screen. (Embedded Controller). The embedded controller controls the touch screen controller to control the touch screen, and the embedded controller further operates when the touch screen senses a capacitance formed by the cover of the cover soft keyboard. The system power management interface performs power management.
根據本發明一種實施方式所實現的平板電腦操控方法,包括:操作一平板電腦的一觸控螢幕作電容感測;並且, 於該觸控螢幕感測到前述外蓋式軟性鍵盤之覆蓋所形成之電容時,進行電源管理。 A method for controlling a tablet computer according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: operating a touch screen of a tablet computer for capacitive sensing; and, Power management is performed when the touch screen senses the capacitance formed by the covering of the cover-type flexible keyboard.
下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖示,詳細說明本發明內容。 The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
202‧‧‧軟性按鍵 202‧‧‧Soft button
204‧‧‧外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB之連結器 204‧‧‧Cover type soft keyboard KB connector
206‧‧‧軟性墊 206‧‧‧Soft mat
208、210‧‧‧佈植有導體的區域 208, 210‧‧‧planted areas with conductors
212‧‧‧平板電腦TC之連結器 212‧‧‧ Tablet PC TC Connector
214‧‧‧觸控螢幕 214‧‧‧ touch screen
302‧‧‧觸控螢幕控制器 302‧‧‧Touch Screen Controller
304‧‧‧系統電源管理介面 304‧‧‧System Power Management Interface
306‧‧‧嵌入式控制器 306‧‧‧ embedded controller
402…408‧‧‧嵌入式控制器306的多種狀態 402...408‧‧‧Multiple states of embedded controller 306
GND‧‧‧地線連結 GND‧‧‧Ground connection
KB‧‧‧外蓋式軟性鍵盤 KB‧‧‧Cover soft keyboard
TC‧‧‧平板電腦 TC‧‧‧ tablet
第1A圖以及第1B圖以側視圖圖解兩種外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB之使用;第2圖圖解根據本發明一種實施方式所實現的外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB以及平板電腦TC;第3圖以方塊圖圖解平板電腦TC的一種詳細實施方式,其中,平板電腦TC除了包括連結器212與觸控螢幕214外,更包括一觸控螢幕控制器302、一系統電源管理介面(system power management interface,如ACPI)304、以及一嵌入式控制器(Embedded Controller)306;且第4圖圖解該嵌入式控制器306的狀態機(state machine)設計。 1A and 1B illustrate the use of two outer cover type flexible keyboards KB in a side view; FIG. 2 illustrates a cover type soft keyboard KB and a tablet computer TC implemented in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; The block diagram illustrates a detailed implementation of the tablet TC. The tablet TC includes a touch screen controller 302 and a system power management interface, in addition to the connector 212 and the touch screen 214. As ACPI 304, and an Embedded Controller 306; and FIG. 4 illustrates the state machine design of the embedded controller 306.
以下敘述列舉本發明的多種實施例。以下敘述介紹本發明的基本概念,且並非意圖限制本發明內容。實際發明範圍應依照申請專利範圍界定之。 The following description sets forth various embodiments of the invention. The following description sets forth the basic concepts of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention. The scope of the actual invention shall be defined in accordance with the scope of the patent application.
第2圖圖解根據本發明一種實施方式所實現的外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB以及平板電腦TC。 2 is a diagram showing a cover-type flexible keyboard KB and a tablet TC implemented in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB包括:軟性按鍵202、一連結器 204、以及裝配上述軟性按鍵202以及連結器204的一軟性墊206。上述軟性按鍵202之按壓狀態係透過該連結器204傳遞給平板電腦TC。該軟性墊206於區域208以及210佈植有導體。具導體的區域208以及210係藉由該連結器204與該平板電腦TC一連結器212之間的一地線連結(例如,POGO USB之GND腳位)接地。如此一來,外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB覆蓋於該觸控螢幕214上時會形成一電容。平板電腦TC得以藉其觸控螢幕214之電容感測辨識出該外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB覆蓋於該觸控螢幕214上的狀況,據以進行電源管理。以上方式將有效排除外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB與平板電腦TC收合時發生的誤按壓,避免錯誤操作平板電腦TC,產生不必要的能量消耗。 The cover type soft keyboard KB includes: a soft button 202, a connector 204, and a soft pad 206 for assembling the soft button 202 and the connector 204. The pressed state of the soft button 202 is transmitted to the tablet TC through the connector 204. The flexible pad 206 is implanted with conductors in regions 208 and 210. The conductor-bearing regions 208 and 210 are grounded by a ground connection (e.g., the GND pin of the POGO USB) between the connector 204 and the tablet TC-connector 212. As a result, when the cover-type flexible keyboard KB is overlaid on the touch screen 214, a capacitor is formed. The tablet TC can recognize the condition of the cover-type flexible keyboard KB on the touch screen 214 by the capacitive sensing of the touch screen 214, thereby performing power management. The above method will effectively eliminate the false pressing that occurs when the cover-type soft keyboard KB and the tablet TC are folded, to avoid erroneous operation of the tablet TC, and unnecessary energy consumption.
第2圖係在無裝配軟性按鍵202與連結器204的區域208以及210佈植導體,但並非意圖限定本發明範圍。軟性墊的導體佈植區域可隨使用者設計。凡是能與人體觸控之電容感測區別的導體佈植,都能應用來實現本案軟性墊。 The second figure is for implanting conductors in regions 208 and 210 where the flexible button 202 and connector 204 are not assembled, but is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The conductor mating area of the soft pad can be designed with the user. Any conductor implant that can distinguish from the capacitive sensing of human touch can be applied to realize the soft pad of this case.
第3圖以方塊圖圖解平板電腦TC的一種詳細實施方式,其中,平板電腦TC除了包括連結器212與觸控螢幕214外,更包括一觸控螢幕控制器302、一系統電源管理介面(system power menagement interface,如ACPI)304、以及一嵌入式控制器(Embedded Controller)306。該嵌入式控制器306操作該觸控螢幕控制器302控制該觸控螢幕214,並且,該嵌入式控制器306更於該觸控螢幕214感測到該外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB(佈植有導體且經連結器204與212之地線連結GND接地)之覆蓋所形成的電容時,操作該系統電源管理介面304進行電源管理。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a detailed implementation of the tablet TC. The tablet TC includes a touch screen controller 302 and a system power management interface (system) in addition to the connector 212 and the touch screen 214. A power menagement interface, such as ACPI) 304, and an embedded controller 306. The embedded controller 306 controls the touch screen controller 302 to control the touch screen 214, and the embedded controller 306 senses the cover soft keyboard KB (the planted with the touch screen 214) When the conductor is covered by the grounding of the connectors 204 and 212 to the GND ground, the system power management interface 304 is operated to perform power management.
第4圖圖解該嵌入式控制器306的狀態機(state machine)設計。狀態402下,嵌入式控制器306為正常模式,使用者可經由該外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB或該觸控螢幕214操作該平板電腦TC。若觸控螢幕214偵測到該外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB的覆蓋,嵌入式控制器306切換到狀態404,將該外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB之按鍵輸入以及該觸控螢幕214之觸控輸入除能,使平板電腦TC休眠。若觸控螢幕214偵測到該外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB掀開,嵌入式控制器306致能該觸控螢幕214之觸控感測以及該外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB之按鍵輸入,以自狀態404切換回狀態402呈正常模式。 FIG. 4 illustrates the state machine design of the embedded controller 306. In state 402, the embedded controller 306 is in a normal mode, and the user can operate the tablet TC via the cover soft keyboard KB or the touch screen 214. If the touch screen 214 detects the coverage of the cover-type flexible keyboard KB, the embedded controller 306 switches to the state 404, and the button input of the cover-type flexible keyboard KB and the touch input of the touch screen 214 are divided. Yes, make the tablet TC sleep. If the touch screen 214 detects that the cover-type flexible keyboard KB is open, the embedded controller 306 enables the touch sensing of the touch screen 214 and the key input of the cover-type flexible keyboard KB to self-state 404 switches back to state 402 in a normal mode.
此外,狀態402更計時該平板電腦TC之閒置狀況(例如,無觸控或者按鍵輸入發生,且平板電腦也無執行應用軟體)。一段閒置時間Tth後,嵌入式系統306切換到狀態406,操作該系統電源管理介面304為一連結待機(connected standby)模式。連結待機模式係針對當今個人行動裝置的永在線需求(always-on-always-connected,簡稱AOAC)而設計,系統可以極低耗電量待機,但又可迅速被喚醒。一旦該外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB有按鍵輸入或者該觸控螢幕214被觸控,該嵌入式控制器306切換到狀態408,操作該觸控螢幕214偵測該外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB是否覆蓋在該觸控螢幕214上。倘若該外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB非覆蓋在該觸控螢幕214上,嵌入式控制器306立即喚醒平板電腦TC,切換回狀態402呈正常模式。若該外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB係覆蓋在該觸控螢幕214上,嵌入式控制器306切換到狀態404,將該外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB之按鍵輸入以及該觸控螢幕214之觸 控輸入除能,以排除誤觸狀況。 In addition, the state 402 counts the idle condition of the tablet TC (eg, no touch or key input occurs, and the tablet does not execute application software). After a period of idle time Tth, the embedded system 306 switches to state 406, which operates the system power management interface 304 in a connected standby mode. The Connected Standby mode is designed for the always-on-always-connected (AOAC) of today's personal mobile devices. The system can be used with very low power consumption, but can be quickly woken up. Once the cover soft keyboard KB has a button input or the touch screen 214 is touched, the embedded controller 306 switches to the state 408, and the touch screen 214 is operated to detect whether the cover soft keyboard KB is overwritten. The touch screen 214 is on. If the cover soft keyboard KB is not overlaid on the touch screen 214, the embedded controller 306 immediately wakes up the tablet TC and switches back to the state 402 in the normal mode. If the cover-type flexible keyboard KB is overlaid on the touch screen 214, the embedded controller 306 switches to the state 404, and the button input of the cover-type flexible keyboard KB and the touch of the touch screen 214 Control input is disabled to eliminate false touches.
以上操作觸控螢幕214感測該外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB之電容以作電源管理的技術並不限定以嵌入式控制器306實現。本發明更有一種實施方式揭露一種平板電腦操控方法,任何依循該方法實現之軟體、或者硬體技術皆屬於本發明範疇。 The above operation of the touch screen 214 to sense the capacitance of the outer cover type flexible keyboard KB for power management is not limited to being implemented by the embedded controller 306. A further embodiment of the present invention discloses a tablet computer control method, and any software or hardware technology implemented according to the method belongs to the scope of the present invention.
所揭露之平板電腦操控方法包括:操作平板電腦TC的觸控螢幕214作電容感測;並且,於觸控螢幕214感測到外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB之覆蓋所形成之電容時,進行電源管理。 The disclosed tablet control method includes: operating the touch screen 214 of the tablet TC for capacitive sensing; and performing power management when the touch screen 214 senses the capacitance formed by the cover of the cover soft keyboard KB. .
所述方法更於該觸控螢幕214感測到該外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB之覆蓋時將該觸控螢幕214之觸控感測、以及該外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB之按鍵輸入皆除能,以排除誤觸控。倘若該觸控螢幕214感測到該外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB掀開,所述方法可致能該觸控螢幕214之觸控感測以及該外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB之按鍵輸入,方便使用者操作。此外,若平板電腦TC閒置一段閒置時間,所述方法可以連結待機模式作該平板電腦TC之電源管理,並在該外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB有按鍵輸入或者該觸控螢幕214被觸控時操作該觸控螢幕214偵測該外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB是否覆蓋在該觸控螢幕214上,以排除誤觸狀況。 The method further removes the touch sensing of the touch screen 214 and the key input of the cover soft keyboard KB when the touch screen 214 senses the coverage of the cover soft keyboard KB. To eliminate false touches. If the touch screen 214 senses that the cover soft keyboard KB is open, the method can enable the touch sensing of the touch screen 214 and the key input of the cover soft keyboard KB to facilitate the user. operating. In addition, if the tablet TC is idle for a period of idle time, the method may be connected to the standby mode for power management of the tablet TC, and operate when the cover type flexible keyboard KB has a key input or the touch screen 214 is touched. The touch screen 214 detects whether the cover-type flexible keyboard KB is overlaid on the touch screen 214 to eliminate the false touch condition.
雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉此項技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可做些許更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 While the present invention has been described in its preferred embodiments, the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, and the present invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.
204‧‧‧外蓋式軟性鍵盤KB之連結器 204‧‧‧Cover type soft keyboard KB connector
212‧‧‧平板電腦TC之連結器 212‧‧‧ Tablet PC TC Connector
214‧‧‧觸控螢幕 214‧‧‧ touch screen
302‧‧‧觸控螢幕控制器 302‧‧‧Touch Screen Controller
304‧‧‧系統電源管理介面 304‧‧‧System Power Management Interface
306‧‧‧嵌入式控制器 306‧‧‧ embedded controller
GND‧‧‧地線連結 GND‧‧‧Ground connection
KB‧‧‧外蓋式軟性鍵盤 KB‧‧‧Cover soft keyboard
TC‧‧‧平板電腦 TC‧‧‧ tablet
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TWI493322B (en) | 2015-07-21 |
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