TW201434323A - Barrel-shaped multi-directional speaker box structure - Google Patents
Barrel-shaped multi-directional speaker box structure Download PDFInfo
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本發明涉及一種桶狀之多指向性喇叭音箱結構,尤指一種於一中空殼體內形成有一容置空間,該容置空間中設有一喇叭,且該中空殼體之外緣表面上凹設有複數道定向槽,該等定向槽係與該容置空間相連通,以令該喇叭在該容置空間內所產生的聲音,能分別經由環繞著桶身之該等定向槽,定向地傳送至該中空殼體前端以外之周緣空間的音箱結構。 The invention relates to a barrel-shaped multi-directional horn speaker structure, in particular, a accommodating space is formed in a hollow casing, a horn is arranged in the accommodating space, and a concave surface is formed on the outer edge of the hollow casing. a plurality of directional grooves are provided, and the directional grooves are connected to the accommodating space, so that the sound generated by the horn in the accommodating space can be oriented through the directional grooves surrounding the barrel respectively. A speaker structure that is transmitted to a peripheral space other than the front end of the hollow casing.
按,隨著各種工業技術飛躍性地成長,各式多媒體產品不斷推陳出新,大大地滿足了人們在視覺與聽覺上的享受。一般言,為了能充分運用聲波的共鳴作用,以達到良好的音場效果,廠商會將一低音或高音喇叭設置於一音箱中,以藉該音箱內部之空腔做為一共鳴腔。 According to the rapid growth of various industrial technologies, various multimedia products continue to innovate, greatly satisfying people's enjoyment in sight and hearing. In general, in order to make full use of the resonance effect of sound waves to achieve a good sound field effect, the manufacturer will set a bass or tweeter in a speaker to use the cavity inside the speaker as a resonance chamber.
請參閱第1圖所示,係習知之一音箱結構10,該音箱結構10主要包括一中空殼體11及一蓋體12,該中空殼體11之前側設有一開口110,該中空殼體11之二對應側壁111係分別由該開口110周緣呈直線狀向後以漸縮方式延伸至其背側壁112,該中空殼體11之另二對應側壁113則係分別由該開口110周緣平行向後延伸至其背側壁112,俾其上可藉樞接一安裝架16,令該中空殼體11可被安裝固定至一適當位置,該中空殼體11內,位於該背側壁112之內側,並裝設有一音源控制電路13,用以接收音響擴大器(圖中未示)傳來之音源訊號,並對其進行音源控制處理;該蓋體12上則設有一低音喇叭120、一高音喇叭121及至少一低音反射孔122,該蓋體12之大小恰可令其被安裝固定至該開口110之周緣,如此,該音源控制電路13所產生之高頻及低頻音源訊號,即可分別傳送至該低音喇叭120及該高音喇叭121,激發各該喇叭120、121之鼓膜振動,分別產生高頻及低頻之音效。一般言,在該音箱結構10之該蓋體12與該音源控制電路13 間,會置入由不織布或泡棉製成之一吸音材料14,以利用該吸音材料14吸收低音振幅,避免該音源控制電路13上之訊號線及電源線產生低頻共振,對低音音效造成不良干擾,此外,該蓋體12之外側則可加裝一呈網格狀之防塵罩15,俾用以保護各該喇叭120、121,並防止灰塵及其它雜物飄入該喇叭音箱結構10內。 Referring to FIG. 1 , a speaker structure 10 is known. The speaker structure 10 mainly includes a hollow casing 11 and a cover body 12 . The hollow casing 11 is provided with an opening 110 on the front side thereof. The two corresponding side walls 111 of the housing 11 are linearly extended from the circumference of the opening 110 to the back side wall 112 in a tapered manner, and the other corresponding side walls 113 of the hollow housing 11 are respectively surrounded by the opening 110. Parallelly extending rearwardly to the back side wall 112 thereof, the mounting frame 16 can be pivotally connected to the hollow housing 11 to be mounted and fixed to a proper position. The hollow housing 11 is located at the back side wall 112. On the inner side, a sound source control circuit 13 is provided for receiving the sound source signal from the sound amplifier (not shown) and performing sound source control processing thereon; the cover body 12 is provided with a woofer 120, a tweeter 121 and at least one bass reflex hole 122, the cover body 12 is sized to be fixed to the periphery of the opening 110, so that the high frequency and low frequency sound source signals generated by the sound source control circuit 13 Can be separately transmitted to the woofer 120 and the tweeter 121, stimulating the tympanic membrane vibration of each of the horns 120, 121 to generate high frequency and low frequency sound effects, respectively. Generally speaking, the cover 12 of the speaker structure 10 and the sound source control circuit 13 A sound absorbing material 14 made of non-woven fabric or foam is placed between the sound absorbing material 14 to absorb the bass amplitude, and the signal line and the power line on the sound source control circuit 13 are prevented from generating low frequency resonance, which causes poor bass sound. In addition, a dust-proof cover 15 in the form of a grid may be added to the outer side of the cover 12 for protecting the speakers 120 and 121 and preventing dust and other debris from floating into the speaker structure 10. .
承上,在習知之該音箱結構10中,該中空殼體11之二對應側壁111係分別由該開口110周緣呈直線狀向後以漸縮方式延伸至其背側壁112,其主要目的係在該低音喇叭120之鼓膜產生瞬間振動,並對該中空殼體11內之氣體,施加一向後推擠之作用力(當該低音喇叭120之鼓膜向後位移)時,可令該中空殼體11內之氣體,沿著呈直線狀向後漸縮設計之該二側壁111,向後流動,並使該喇叭音箱產生低頻共震效果。俟氣體沿著呈直線狀向後漸縮之該二側壁111向後流動,而碰到該背側壁112後,因氣體壓縮之特性,該中空殼體11內之氣體將朝向該開口110方向反彈,如此,便會對該低音喇叭120之鼓膜振動造成負面影響。因此,為避免前述之問題,在該音箱結構10中,均會在該蓋體12上設計至少一個以上之低音反射孔122,以順利地將反彈回來之氣體,透過該低音反射孔122向外面射出。 In the speaker structure 10 of the prior art, the two corresponding side walls 111 of the hollow casing 11 are linearly extended from the periphery of the opening 110 to the back side wall 112 in a tapered manner, and the main purpose thereof is The tympanic membrane of the woofer 120 generates an instantaneous vibration, and applies a backward pushing force to the gas in the hollow casing 11 (when the tympanic membrane of the woofer 120 is displaced backward), the hollow casing can be made The gas in the eleventh, the two side walls 111 which are designed to be tapered backwards in a straight line, flows backward, and causes the speaker to produce a low frequency resonance effect. The helium gas flows backward along the two side walls 111 which are tapered backward in a straight line, and after hitting the back side wall 112, the gas in the hollow casing 11 will rebound toward the opening 110 due to the characteristics of gas compression. Thus, the tympanic membrane vibration of the woofer 120 is adversely affected. Therefore, in order to avoid the foregoing problems, in the speaker structure 10, at least one or more bass reflex holes 122 are designed on the cover body 12 to smoothly pass the bounced gas through the bass reflex hole 122 to the outside. Shoot out.
復請參閱第1圖所示,雖然,在該蓋體12上設計低音反射孔122之作法,確實能避免該中空殼體11內反彈之氣體,對該低音喇叭120之鼓膜振動造成負面影響,惟,由於該中空殼體11內反彈之氣體,僅能由該中空殼體11前側之該開口110向外面射出,因此,雖有部份氣體能透過該低音反射孔122向外面射出,其餘部份仍會對該蓋體12產生不必要之振動,且對該低音喇叭120之鼓膜振動造成負面影響,從而導致低音失真之現象;此外,在習知音箱結構10中,由於所有的聲波皆係由該中空殼體11前側之該開口110向外面射出,因此,經過反射的聲波,與未經反射直接由該開口110向外面射出的聲波,兩者會相互干擾,造成拍頻而相互抵銷頻率,嚴重減損播放的聲音品質,令該音箱結構10在實際應用時所呈現的聲音品質,始終難有顯著突破;再者,由於所有聲波皆由該中空殼體11前側之該開口110向外射出,大幅限制了聲音傳送的範圍,此一現象,亦使得習知之該音箱結構10,在使用上難以達到良好的音場效果。 Referring to FIG. 1 , although the design of the bass reflex hole 122 is designed on the cover 12, the rebounding gas in the hollow casing 11 can be avoided, and the tympanic membrane vibration of the woofer 120 is adversely affected. However, since the gas rebounded in the hollow casing 11 can be emitted only to the outside through the opening 110 on the front side of the hollow casing 11, a part of the gas can be emitted to the outside through the bass reflex hole 122. The remaining part will still generate unnecessary vibration to the cover 12, and negatively affect the tympanic vibration of the woofer 120, thereby causing a phenomenon of bass distortion; further, in the conventional speaker structure 10, due to all The sound waves are emitted to the outside by the opening 110 on the front side of the hollow casing 11. Therefore, the reflected sound waves and the sound waves directly emitted from the opening 110 without being reflected are mutually interfered, causing the beat frequency. The frequency of offsetting each other seriously degrades the sound quality of the playback, so that the sound quality of the speaker structure 10 in actual application is always difficult to make a significant breakthrough; in addition, since all sound waves are caused by the hollow shell The front side 11 of the exit opening 110 outwardly, significantly limiting the scope of sound transmission, this phenomenon also causes the speaker 10 of the conventional structure, in the use of difficult to achieve a good sound field effect.
綜上所述可知,由於習知音箱結構在設計上仍有部份缺陷,以致在實際應用上,難以提供十分良好的音場效果。因此,如何設計出一種音箱結構,除能避免中空殼體內反彈之氣體,對該低音喇叭之鼓膜振動造成負面影響外,尚能避免因所有聲波皆由中空殼體前側之同一開口射出,導致聲波之間相互抵銷,而減損播放的聲音品質,此外,更能以多指向之方式,將聲音傳送至更廣闊的範圍(即,由該開口傳出之聲音所不能及之空間),進而能模擬出極佳且極精準之音域或音場效果,即成為本發明在此亟欲探討之一重要課題。 In summary, it is known that the conventional speaker structure still has some defects in design, so that it is difficult to provide a very good sound field effect in practical applications. Therefore, how to design a speaker structure, in addition to avoiding the rebound of the gas in the hollow casing, negatively affecting the tympanic membrane vibration of the woofer, it is also possible to prevent all sound waves from being emitted from the same opening on the front side of the hollow casing. Causes the sound waves to cancel each other out, and degrades the sound quality of the playback. In addition, the sound can be transmitted to a wider range (ie, the space beyond the sound transmitted by the opening) in a multi-directional manner. Furthermore, it is possible to simulate an excellent and extremely accurate range or sound field effect, which is an important subject of the present invention.
有鑑於習知音箱結構具有前述之諸多缺點,發明人憑藉其長年服務於相關產業之實務經驗,經過多次反覆研究及測試後,終於開發出本發明之一種桶狀之多指向性喇叭音箱結構,期能藉由本發明一舉解決習知技術所遭遇的各種問題。 In view of the above-mentioned many disadvantages of the conventional speaker structure, the inventor has finally developed a barrel-shaped multi-directional speaker structure of the present invention after repeated research and testing by virtue of his practical experience in serving related industries for many years. The present invention solves various problems encountered by the prior art by the present invention.
本發明之一目的,係提供一種桶狀之多指向性喇叭音箱結構,主要包括一中空殼體、一喇叭及一反射蓋體,該中空殼體係呈桶狀之一殼體,其外緣表面上凹設有複數道定向槽,該等定向槽係沿該中空殼體之圓周向均勻排列,且分別由該中空殼體之前端延伸至後端;該喇叭係被固定於該中空殼體內,該喇叭產生的聲音能通過該中空殼體之一前開口,而被傳送至該中空殼體之前端外;該反射蓋體之前側能被固定至該中空殼體之一後開口,且該反射蓋體前側鄰近外緣之位置凹設有一圈之反射槽,該中空殼體內之一容置空間能透過該反射槽,分別與該等定向槽相連通,進而使該喇叭在該容置空間內所產生的聲音,能經由環繞著桶身之該等定向槽,定向地傳送至該中空殼體外之周邊空間,且到達由該前開口傳出之聲音所不能及之空間及區域。 An object of the present invention is to provide a barrel-shaped multi-directional speaker structure, which mainly comprises a hollow casing, a horn and a reflective cover, wherein the hollow casing is a barrel-shaped casing, and the outer casing is outside. a plurality of directional grooves are formed on the edge surface, and the directional grooves are evenly arranged along the circumference of the hollow casing, and respectively extend from the front end to the rear end of the hollow casing; the horn is fixed to the horn In the hollow casing, the sound generated by the horn can be transmitted to the front end of the hollow casing through a front opening of the hollow casing; the front side of the reflective cover can be fixed to the hollow casing a rear opening, and a reflective groove is recessed in a position of the front side of the reflective cover adjacent to the outer edge, and a receiving space in the hollow housing can pass through the reflecting groove and communicate with the oriented grooves respectively. The sound generated by the horn in the accommodating space can be directionally transmitted to the peripheral space outside the hollow casing via the directional grooves surrounding the barrel, and reach the sound passage transmitted from the front opening Inaccessible space and area.
本發明之另一目的,係該音箱結構尚包括一擴音管體,該擴音管體係呈中空狀之一管體,其前端及後端分別開設有一擴音口及一安裝口,其內形成有一擴音通道,該擴音口及安裝口係與該擴音通道相連通,且該擴音口之內緣直徑係大於該安裝口之內緣直徑,該擴音管體之前端係能被固定至該中空殼體之前開口,以使該擴音管體被安裝至該中空殼體, 且使該安裝口及擴音通道能伸入至該容置空間內,該安裝口係供該喇叭固定至其上,以使該喇叭產生的聲音能依序通過該擴音通道及擴音口,而傳送至該中空殼體之前端外。 Another object of the present invention is that the speaker structure further includes a sound amplification tube body, wherein the sound reinforcement tube system has a hollow tubular body, and a front end and a rear end respectively have a sound reinforcement port and a mounting opening therein. Forming a sound amplification channel, the sound amplification port and the mounting port are connected to the sound amplification channel, and the inner diameter of the sound reinforcement port is larger than the inner edge diameter of the mounting hole, and the front end of the sound reinforcement pipe body can be Opening before being fixed to the hollow casing, so that the sound amplification pipe body is mounted to the hollow casing, And the mounting port and the sound amplification channel can extend into the accommodating space, the mounting port is configured to fix the horn to the horn, so that the sound generated by the horn can sequentially pass through the sound amplification channel and the sound amplification port. And transferred to the outside of the front end of the hollow casing.
本發明之再一目的,係該反射蓋體為可調整位置地被固定至該中空殼體之後開口,以藉由調整該反射蓋體與該中空殼體後端間之間隙,使該喇叭在該容置空間內所產生的聲音,能透過不同之反射角度及傳輸空間,依序透過該反射槽及該等定向槽,傳送至該中空殼體外(該前開口之聲音所不及於之空間)。 A further object of the present invention is to provide the reflective cover body with an adjustable position to be fixed to the hollow housing to open the gap between the reflective cover and the rear end of the hollow housing. The sound generated by the horn in the accommodating space can be transmitted to the outside of the hollow casing through the reflecting groove and the directional grooves through different reflection angles and transmission spaces (the sound of the front opening is not as good as Space).
本發明之又一目的,係該中空殼體上鄰近其中段部位之外緣表面,沿該中空殼體之圓周向,凹設有至少一圈之定位槽,以使複數個之多指向性喇叭音箱結構能藉由至少一組裝元件,而被相互組裝成一體,且被固定在一物件(如:歌劇院內之天花板,或露天演唱會場之佈景支撐架)上。 A further object of the present invention is that the outer surface of the hollow casing is adjacent to the outer edge of the middle portion, and at least one turn of the positioning groove is recessed along the circumferential direction of the hollow casing to make a plurality of positioning holes The horn speaker structure can be assembled into one body by at least one assembly component and fixed to an object (such as a ceiling in an opera house or a scene support stand in an open concert hall).
本發明之再另一目的,係該擴音管體內對應於該擴音通道之位置,尚設有至少一連接架,且該連接架可供裝設另一喇叭,該另一喇叭之直徑係小於該喇叭之直徑,且其所產生之音頻係高於該喇叭所產生之音頻。 Still another object of the present invention is that the sound reinforcement tube has a position corresponding to the sound amplification channel, and at least one connecting frame is further provided, and the connecting frame can be provided with another speaker, and the diameter of the other speaker is It is smaller than the diameter of the horn, and the audio produced by it is higher than the audio produced by the horn.
本發明之再又一目的,係該連接架上亦可供裝設一壓縮擾流罩,該壓縮擾流罩與該擴音管體內壁間之距離,在鄰近該擴音口之一端(即,遠離該喇叭之一端)係小於鄰近該安裝口之一端(即,靠近該喇叭之一端),以令該喇叭所發出的聲波,能受到該壓縮擾流罩與該擴音管體內壁之壓縮,而能被傳送至更遠的距離。 Still another object of the present invention is to provide a compression spoiler on the connecting frame, and the distance between the compression spoiler and the inner wall of the sounding tube is adjacent to one end of the sound reinforcement port (ie, , away from one end of the speaker) is less than one end of the mounting port (ie, near one end of the speaker), so that the sound wave emitted by the speaker can be compressed by the compression spoiler and the inner wall of the sound tube And can be transmitted to a greater distance.
為便 貴審查委員能對本發明之目的、結構及其功效,做更進一步之認識與瞭解,茲舉實施例配合圖式,詳細說明如下: For your convenience, the review committee can make a further understanding and understanding of the purpose, structure and efficacy of the present invention. The embodiments are described in conjunction with the drawings, which are described in detail as follows:
10‧‧‧音箱結構 10‧‧‧Speaker structure
11‧‧‧中空殼體 11‧‧‧ hollow shell
110‧‧‧開口 110‧‧‧ openings
111、113‧‧‧側壁 111, 113‧‧‧ side wall
112‧‧‧背側壁 112‧‧‧ Back side wall
12‧‧‧蓋體 12‧‧‧ Cover
120‧‧‧低音喇叭 120‧‧‧woofer
121‧‧‧高音喇叭 121‧‧‧high-pitched speakers
122‧‧‧低音反射孔 122‧‧‧ bass reflex hole
13‧‧‧音源控制電路 13‧‧‧Source control circuit
14‧‧‧吸音材料 14‧‧‧ Sound absorbing materials
15‧‧‧防塵罩 15‧‧‧ dust cover
16‧‧‧安裝架 16‧‧‧ Mounting frame
2、4、5‧‧‧音箱結構 2, 4, 5‧‧‧ speaker structure
21、41、51‧‧‧中空殼體 21, 41, 51‧‧‧ hollow shell
211、411、511‧‧‧容置空間 211, 411, 511‧‧‧ accommodating space
411a‧‧‧前容置空間 411a‧‧ ‧ front space
411b‧‧‧後容置空間 411b‧‧‧ accommodating space
212、412、512‧‧‧前開口 212, 412, 512‧‧‧ front opening
213、413、513‧‧‧後開口 213, 413, 513 ‧ ‧ open
214、514‧‧‧定向槽 214, 514‧‧ ‧ orientation slot
414‧‧‧安裝架 414‧‧‧ Mounting bracket
215、515‧‧‧定位槽 215, 515‧‧ ‧ positioning slot
516‧‧‧裝設孔 516‧‧‧Installation holes
22、52‧‧‧擴音管體 22, 52‧‧‧Amplified tube body
221、415、521‧‧‧安裝口 221, 415, 521‧‧‧ mounting ports
222、522‧‧‧擴音通道 222, 522‧ ‧ loudspeaker channel
524‧‧‧連接架 524‧‧‧Connecting frame
23、42、53‧‧‧反射蓋體 23, 42, 53‧ ‧ reflective cover
231、531‧‧‧反射槽 231, 531‧‧ ‧ reflection trough
24、54‧‧‧前蓋板 24, 54‧‧‧ front cover
3‧‧‧喇叭 3‧‧‧ Horn
6‧‧‧另一喇叭 6‧‧‧Another speaker
7‧‧‧壓縮擾流罩 7‧‧‧Compressed spoiler
8‧‧‧另一壓縮擾流罩 8‧‧‧Another compression spoiler
81‧‧‧透孔 81‧‧‧through hole
9‧‧‧組裝元件 9‧‧‧Assembly components
第1圖所示係習知音箱結構之爆炸示意圖;第2圖所示係本發明第一較佳實施例之音箱結構剖面示意圖;第3圖所示係本發明第一較佳實施例之音箱結構立體示意圖; 第4圖所示係本發明第二較佳實施例之音箱結構剖面示意圖;第5圖所示係本發明第三較佳實施例之音箱結構立體示意圖;第6圖所示係本發明第三較佳實施例之音箱結構剖面示意圖;第7圖所示係本發明第四較佳實施例之音箱結構剖面示意圖;第8圖所示係本發明第五較佳實施例之音箱結構立體示意圖;及第9圖所示係複數個本發明之音箱結構被組裝成串之立體示意圖。 1 is a schematic exploded view of a conventional speaker structure; FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a speaker structure according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a speaker according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; Stereoscopic structure diagram; 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a speaker structure according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a speaker structure according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 6 is a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a structure of a speaker according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a structure of a speaker according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention; And Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing a plurality of speaker structures of the present invention assembled into a string.
本發明係一種桶狀之多指向性喇叭音箱結構,請參閱第2圖所示,在本發明之第一較佳實施例中,本發明之音箱結構2主要包括一中空殼體21、一擴音管體22、一喇叭3及一反射蓋體23。該中空殼體21係呈桶狀之一殼體,其內形成有一容置空間211,其前端及後端分別開設有一前開口212及一後開口213,該前開口212及後開口213係與該容置空間211相連通。在此第一較佳實施例中,該中空殼體21係呈圓桶狀,其整體外觀輪廓近似於一酒桶(barrel),惟,本發明並不以此為限,實際施作時,亦可將該中空殼體21設計成三角桶或矩形桶等形狀,且該輪廓弧度亦可依實際需求做適當之調整,在此特予指明。該中空殼體21中段部位之外緣直徑係大於該前開口212及後開口213之外緣直徑。請參閱第2圖及第3圖所示,該中空殼體21之外緣表面上凹設有複數道定向槽214,該等定向槽214係沿該中空殼體21之圓周向間隔式地均勻排列,且分別由該中空殼體21之前端延伸至後端,該等定向槽214由其中段部位至該後開口213之平均深度,係大於由其中段部位至該前開口212之平均深度,惟,本發明並不以此為限,實際施作時,亦可因應各種音效,將該等定向槽214之深度設計成之對應深度,合先陳明。 The present invention is a barrel-shaped multi-directional speaker structure. Referring to FIG. 2, in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the speaker structure 2 of the present invention mainly comprises a hollow housing 21, The sound reinforcement body 22, a horn 3 and a reflective cover 23 are provided. The hollow housing 21 is a barrel-shaped housing, and a receiving space 211 is defined therein. A front opening 212 and a rear opening 213 are defined in the front end and the rear end. The front opening 212 and the rear opening 213 are respectively It is in communication with the accommodating space 211. In the first preferred embodiment, the hollow casing 21 has a cylindrical shape, and its overall appearance is similar to a barrel. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the actual application is performed. The hollow casing 21 can also be designed in the shape of a triangular bucket or a rectangular bucket, and the contour curvature can also be appropriately adjusted according to actual needs, and is specifically indicated herein. The diameter of the outer edge of the middle portion of the hollow casing 21 is larger than the diameter of the outer edge of the front opening 212 and the rear opening 213. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , a plurality of directional grooves 214 are recessed on the outer edge surface of the hollow casing 21 , and the directional grooves 214 are spaced along the circumference of the hollow casing 21 . The ground is uniformly arranged and extends from the front end to the rear end of the hollow casing 21, respectively, and the average depth of the orientation grooves 214 from the middle portion to the rear opening 213 is greater than the middle portion to the front opening 212. The average depth is only limited by the present invention. In actual application, the depth of the orientation grooves 214 can be designed to correspond to the depth corresponding to various sound effects.
承上,該擴音管體22係呈中空狀之一管體,其前端及後端分別開設有一擴音口及一安裝口221,其內形成有一擴音通道222,該擴音口及安裝口221係與該擴音通道222相連通,該擴音口之內緣直徑係大於該安裝口221之內緣直徑,該安裝口221係能供該喇叭3固定至其上,以使該喇叭3產生的聲音,能依序通過該擴音通道222及擴音口,而傳送至該中空殼體21之前端外。為了避免灰塵及其它雜物對該喇叭3造成不良影 響,在本實施例中,該中空殼體21前端對應於該前開口212之位置,尚設有一前蓋板24(如:一網罩),以藉該前蓋板24防止灰塵及其它雜物飄入該中空殼體21內。在此第一較佳實施例中,該擴音管體22與該中空殼體21係一體成型製成,該擴音管體22之該擴音口即為該中空殼體21之該前開口212,惟,本發明之音箱結構2並不以此為限,舉例而言:業者可將該擴音管體22與該中空殼體21設計成各別獨立之二元件,甚至是多元件,且使該擴音管體22之前端能被固定至該中空殼體21之該前開口212,以在該擴音管體22被安裝至該中空殼體21時,該擴音管體22之該安裝口221及擴音通道222能伸入至該容置空間211內。再者,請參閱第4圖所示,在本發明之第二較佳實施例中,音箱結構4主要包括一中空殼體41、一喇叭3及一反射蓋體42,該中空殼體41內形成有一容置空間411,其前端及後端分別開設有一前開口412及一後開口413,該反射蓋體42係覆蓋於該後開口413。在此第二較佳實施例中,該中空殼體41鄰近中段之部位,朝該容置空間411中延伸設有一安裝架414,且能藉由該安裝架414,將該容置空間411區分為一前容置空間411a及一後容置空間411b。該安裝架414上開設有一安裝口415,以令該喇叭3能被固定至該安裝架414上對應於該安裝口415之位置,進而使該喇叭3產生的聲音,能由該中空殼體41之前端,經該前容置空間411a,由該前開口412而傳送至該中空殼體41外。在此特別一提者,為使聲音更趨完美,在前容置空間411a區域仍可留下數個穿透孔於中空殼體41之壁面(圖式未顯示)。換言之,無論是否設置一擴音管體22(如第2圖所示),皆屬本發明所欲主張保護之範圍,合先陳明。在此特別一提者,雖然在本發明之第二較佳實施例中,該音箱結構4並未設有一擴音管體22,惟,並不代表前述之該擴音管體22不能被應用至此一實施例之該中空殼體41,實際施作時,業者得依需要自行變化與搭配該中空殼體41及該擴音管體22之設計,此外,亦得依實際需求,調整該安裝架414對應於該中空殼體41之前後位置,在此一併敘明。 The sound reinforcement tube body 22 is a hollow tube body, and a sound reinforcement port and a mounting port 221 are respectively defined at the front end and the rear end thereof, and a sound amplification channel 222 is formed therein, and the sound reinforcement port and the installation are formed. The mouth 221 is connected to the sound amplification channel 222. The diameter of the inner edge of the sound reinforcement port is larger than the diameter of the inner edge of the mounting hole 221, and the mounting hole 221 can fix the speaker 3 to the speaker 3 to make the speaker The generated sound can be sequentially transmitted to the outside of the front end of the hollow casing 21 through the sound amplification passage 222 and the sound amplification port. In order to prevent dust and other debris from causing adverse effects on the speaker 3 In this embodiment, the front end of the hollow casing 21 corresponds to the position of the front opening 212, and a front cover 24 (such as a net cover) is further provided to prevent dust and other by the front cover 24. The debris floats into the hollow casing 21. In the first preferred embodiment, the sound reinforcement tube body 22 is integrally formed with the hollow housing 21, and the sound amplification port of the sound reinforcement tube body 22 is the hollow housing 21 The front opening 212, however, the speaker structure 2 of the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the speaker tube 22 and the hollow housing 21 can be designed as separate components, or even a plurality of components, and the front end of the sound amplification tube 22 can be fixed to the front opening 212 of the hollow casing 21 to expand when the sound reinforcement body 22 is mounted to the hollow casing 21 The mounting opening 221 and the sound amplification channel 222 of the sound tube body 22 can extend into the accommodating space 211. Furthermore, referring to FIG. 4, in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the speaker structure 4 mainly includes a hollow casing 41, a horn 3 and a reflective cover 42. The hollow casing An accommodating space 411 is formed in the front end and the rear end of the first opening 412 and a rear opening 413. The reflective cover 42 covers the rear opening 413. In the second preferred embodiment, the hollow housing 41 is adjacent to the middle portion, and a mounting bracket 414 is defined in the accommodating space 411, and the accommodating space 411 is supported by the mounting bracket 414. It is divided into a front accommodating space 411a and a rear accommodating space 411b. A mounting opening 415 is defined in the mounting bracket 414 to enable the horn 3 to be fixed to the mounting bracket 414 corresponding to the mounting opening 415, so that the sound generated by the horn 3 can be generated by the hollow housing. The front end of the 41 is conveyed to the outside of the hollow casing 41 by the front opening 412 via the front housing space 411a. In particular, in order to make the sound more perfect, a plurality of penetrating holes may remain in the wall of the hollow housing 41 in the area of the front housing space 411a (not shown). In other words, whether or not a sound tube body 22 is provided (as shown in Fig. 2) is within the scope of the claimed invention. In particular, in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the speaker structure 4 is not provided with a sound tube body 22, but does not mean that the aforementioned sound tube body 22 cannot be applied. In the embodiment, the hollow casing 41 of the embodiment can be changed and matched with the design of the hollow casing 41 and the sound-absorbing tubular body 22 according to actual needs, and also adjusted according to actual needs. The mounting bracket 414 corresponds to the front and rear positions of the hollow casing 41 and is also described herein.
復請參閱第2圖及第3圖所示,該喇叭3係被固定至該擴音管體22之該安裝口221,以使該喇叭3產生的聲音能依序通過該擴音通道222及擴音口,而傳送至該中空殼體21之前端外。 Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the speaker 3 is fixed to the mounting port 221 of the sound tube body 22, so that the sound generated by the speaker 3 can pass through the sound amplification channel 222 in sequence. The sound amplification port is transmitted to the outside of the front end of the hollow casing 21.
承上,該反射蓋體23係一盤狀體,該盤狀體之前側且鄰近外緣之位置凹設有一圈之反射槽231,該盤狀體之前側能被固定至該中空殼體21之該後開口213,且使該容置空間211能透過該反射槽231,分別與該等定向槽214相連通,進而使該喇叭3在該容置空間211內所產生的聲音,能透過該反射槽231之反射作用,分別經由該等定向槽214,定向地傳送至該中空殼體21前端以外之周緣空間,使得該喇叭3所產生的聲音能被傳送至該前開口212無法傳達之空間及區域。在此特別一提者,業者得視實際需求,改變該中空殼體21或該反射蓋體23之設計,以令該反射蓋體23可調整位置地,被固定至該中空殼體21之後開口213,舉例而言:在該中空殼體21內設置一調整機構(圖式未顯示),以藉由該調整機構調整該反射蓋體23與該中空殼體21後端間之間隙。如此,便能使該喇叭3在該容置空間211內所產生的聲音,透過不同之反射角度及傳輸空間,依序透過該反射槽231及環繞著桶身之該等定向槽214,傳送至該中空殼體21外(即,該前開口212之聲音所不及於之空間)。 The reflective cover body 23 is a disk-shaped body, and a reflective groove 231 is recessed on the front side of the disk-shaped body and adjacent to the outer edge. The front side of the disk-shaped body can be fixed to the hollow casing. The rear opening 213 of the 21, and the accommodating space 211 can pass through the reflecting groove 231, and communicate with the directional grooves 214 respectively, so that the sound generated by the horn 3 in the accommodating space 211 can pass through. The reflection of the reflection groove 231 is directionally transmitted to the peripheral space outside the front end of the hollow casing 21 via the alignment grooves 214, so that the sound generated by the horn 3 can be transmitted to the front opening 212 and cannot be transmitted. Space and area. In particular, the manufacturer may change the design of the hollow housing 21 or the reflective cover 23 to adjust the position of the reflective cover 23 to the hollow housing 21 according to actual needs. After the opening 213, for example, an adjustment mechanism (not shown) is disposed in the hollow housing 21 to adjust the reflective cover 23 and the rear end of the hollow housing 21 by the adjustment mechanism. gap. In this way, the sound generated by the speaker 3 in the accommodating space 211 can be transmitted through the reflection groove 231 and the orientation grooves 214 surrounding the barrel to the different reflection angles and transmission spaces. The outside of the hollow casing 21 (i.e., the space in which the front opening 212 does not have sound).
由以上說明可知,利用本發明之多指向性喇叭音箱結構2,不僅該喇叭3(前端)產生的聲音能精準地透過該擴音通道222及擴音口,直接傳送至該中空殼體21之前端,且該喇叭3(後端)在該容置空間211內產生的聲音,尚能間接透過該反射槽231之反射作用及該等定向槽214之指向性設計,而以多指向之方式,精準地將聲音傳送至經該擴音口輸出之聲音所不能及之空間,意即,藉由本發明之結構設計,該中空殼體21無論前端或後端,皆能對該喇叭3所發出的聲音產生反射、壓縮、集中與再釋放之作用,而能有效的提升音頻傳輸之距離,且能使得低頻重擊(thump和punch)音感更加明顯、札實,進而使得本發明之音箱結構2能模擬出極佳且極精準之音域或音場效果。 It can be seen from the above description that, by using the multi-directional speaker structure 2 of the present invention, not only the sound generated by the speaker 3 (front end) can be accurately transmitted to the hollow casing 21 through the sound amplification channel 222 and the sound amplification port. The front end, and the sound generated by the speaker 3 (the rear end) in the accommodating space 211 can indirectly pass through the reflection effect of the reflection groove 231 and the directivity design of the orientation grooves 214, and in a multi-directional manner The sound is accurately transmitted to the space that cannot be reached by the sound outputted through the sound amplification port, that is, with the structural design of the present invention, the hollow casing 21 can be used for the speaker 3 regardless of the front end or the rear end The emitted sound produces the functions of reflection, compression, concentration and re-release, and can effectively increase the distance of audio transmission, and can make the sound of low-frequency punch (thump and punch) more obvious and vivid, thereby making the speaker structure of the present invention. 2 can simulate excellent and extremely accurate range or sound field effects.
請參閱第5圖及第6圖所示,在本發明之第三較佳實施例中,音箱結構5之擴音管體52內,在對應於擴音通道522的位置,尚設有至少一連接架524,該連接架524可供裝設另一喇叭6,該另一喇叭6之直徑係小於喇叭3之直徑,且其所產生之音頻係高於該喇叭3所產生之音頻,如此,該喇叭3及另一喇叭6所產生的聲音,便能共同由中空殼體51之前 開口512,被傳送至該中空殼體51之前端外。承前所述,請參閱第7圖所示,在本發明之第四較佳實施例中,該連接架524亦可供裝設一壓縮擾流罩7,該壓縮擾流罩7與該擴音管體52內壁間之距離,在鄰近該擴音管體52之擴音口之一端(即,遠離該喇叭3之一端),係小於鄰近該安裝口521之一端(即,靠近該喇叭3之一端),以令該喇叭3所發出的聲波,能受到該壓縮擾流罩7與該擴音管體52內壁之壓縮,而能被傳送至更遠的距離;此外,請參閱第8圖所示,在本發明之第五較佳實施例中,該連接架524亦可供裝設另一壓縮擾流罩8,該另一壓縮擾流罩8之尖端(即,靠近該喇叭3之一端)開設有一透孔81,藉由開設於該另一壓縮擾流罩8尖端之該透孔81,使得該喇叭3所發出的聲音能有部份直接穿過該另一壓縮擾流罩8,並由中空殼體51之前開口512,被傳送至該中空殼體51之前端外,而能加強該音箱結構5所產生之中頻音域,此外,在本發明其他可能的實施方式中,該透孔81尚能用於裝設一LED燈或燈泡(圖式未顯示),以令本發明之音箱結構5能被應用於一懸吊式喇叭照明系統中,其具體功效,容後一併詳述。 Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, in the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one position of the sound reinforcement tube 52 of the speaker structure 5 corresponding to the sound amplification channel 522 is provided. a connecting bracket 524, wherein the connecting bracket 524 can be provided with another horn 6. The diameter of the other horn 6 is smaller than the diameter of the horn 3, and the generated audio system is higher than the audio generated by the horn 3, thus, The sound generated by the horn 3 and the other horn 6 can be collectively preceded by the hollow casing 51 The opening 512 is delivered to the outside of the front end of the hollow casing 51. As described above, referring to FIG. 7, in the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting bracket 524 can also be provided with a compression spoiler 7, and the compressed spoiler 7 and the sound reinforcement. The distance between the inner walls of the tube body 52 is adjacent to one end of the sound amplification port of the sound reinforcement tube body 52 (ie, away from one end of the speaker 3), and is less than one end adjacent to the mounting port 521 (ie, close to the speaker 3) One end), so that the sound wave emitted by the horn 3 can be compressed by the compression spoiler 7 and the inner wall of the sound absorbing tube 52, and can be transmitted to a greater distance; in addition, please refer to the eighth As shown, in the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting bracket 524 can also be provided with another compression spoiler 8 which is at the tip end of the spoiler 8 (i.e., close to the horn 3) One end) is provided with a through hole 81, and the through hole 81 opened at the tip end of the other compression spoiler 8 enables the sound emitted by the horn 3 to partially pass directly through the other compression spoiler 8, and by the front opening 512 of the hollow casing 51, is transmitted to the front end of the hollow casing 51, and can enhance the intermediate frequency range generated by the speaker structure 5, In addition, in other possible implementation manners of the present invention, the through hole 81 can be used to mount an LED lamp or a light bulb (not shown), so that the speaker structure 5 of the present invention can be applied to a suspension type. In the speaker lighting system, its specific effects are detailed later.
承上,在本發明之第三較佳實施例中,該中空殼體51之前端周緣,在鄰近該前開口512之位置開設有複數裝設孔516,該等裝設孔516能供裝設一附加元件(圖式未顯示),舉例而言:業者在生產本發明之該音箱結構5時,可在該等裝設孔516中分別安裝一LED燈(圖式未顯示),以藉該等LED燈與該喇叭3之搭配,呈現出豐富的聲光效果。為了配合裝設該等附加元件,業者可同時修改該音箱結構5的前蓋板54之設計,以令該等附加元件之功效能被充分地發揮,例如:當該等附加元件為LED燈等發光元件時,選用透光材質製作該前蓋板54,以使該等附加元件所發出的亮光能穿透該前蓋板54而被投射至該中空殼體51之前方。 In the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, the peripheral edge of the front end of the hollow casing 51 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 516 adjacent to the front opening 512. The mounting holes 516 can be installed. An additional component (not shown) is provided. For example, when the speaker structure 5 of the present invention is produced, an LED lamp (not shown) can be respectively installed in the mounting holes 516 to borrow These LED lights are matched with the speaker 3 to present a rich sound and light effect. In order to cooperate with the installation of the additional components, the operator can simultaneously modify the design of the front cover 54 of the speaker structure 5 so that the functions of the additional components can be fully utilized, for example, when the additional components are LED lights, etc. In the case of the light-emitting element, the front cover 54 is made of a light-transmitting material so that the light emitted by the additional components can penetrate the front cover 54 and be projected to the front of the hollow casing 51.
請參閱第5圖及第9圖所示,該中空殼體51上鄰近其中段部位之外緣表面,沿該中空殼體51之圓周向,凹設有至少一圈之定位槽515。在本發明之第三較佳實施例中,該等音箱結構5能藉由二對應之組裝元件9,而被成串地組裝成一體,且被固定在一物件(如:歌劇院內之天花板,或露天演唱會場之佈景支撐架)上,實際施作時,亦可採取不同結構 的組裝元件9,以令該等音箱結構5能透過不同的形式被相互組裝成一體。如此,消費者便能依實際需要,自由搭配組裝複數個音箱結構5,並藉其模擬出極佳且極精準之音域或音場效果。 Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 9, the hollow casing 51 is adjacent to the outer edge surface of the middle portion, and at least one turn of the positioning groove 515 is recessed along the circumferential direction of the hollow casing 51. In a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, the speaker structures 5 can be assembled in a series by two corresponding assembly elements 9, and are fixed in an object (such as a ceiling in an opera house). Or on the set support frame of an open-air concert venue, when the actual application, different structures can also be adopted. The assembly elements 9 are arranged such that the speaker structures 5 can be assembled into one another through different forms. In this way, consumers can freely assemble a plurality of speaker structures 5 according to actual needs, and use them to simulate an excellent and extremely accurate range or sound field effect.
按,以上所述,僅係本發明之若干較佳實施例,惟,本發明所主張之權利範圍,並不侷限於此,按凡熟悉該項技藝之人士,依據本發明所揭露之技術內容,可輕易思及之等效變化,均應屬不脫本發明所欲主張保護之範疇。 The foregoing is only a few preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the claimed invention is not limited thereto, and the technical contents disclosed in the present invention are disclosed by those skilled in the art. Equivalent changes that can be easily considered are within the scope of the claimed invention.
4‧‧‧音箱結構 4‧‧‧Speaker structure
41‧‧‧中空殼體 41‧‧‧ hollow housing
411‧‧‧容置空間 411‧‧‧ accommodating space
411a‧‧‧前容置空間 411a‧‧ ‧ front space
411b‧‧‧後容置空間 411b‧‧‧ accommodating space
412‧‧‧前開口 412‧‧‧ front opening
413‧‧‧後開口 413‧‧‧After opening
414‧‧‧安裝架 414‧‧‧ Mounting bracket
415‧‧‧安裝口 415‧‧‧Installation port
42‧‧‧反射蓋體 42‧‧‧Reflecting cover
3‧‧‧喇叭 3‧‧‧ Horn
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW102105510A TW201434323A (en) | 2013-02-18 | 2013-02-18 | Barrel-shaped multi-directional speaker box structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW102105510A TW201434323A (en) | 2013-02-18 | 2013-02-18 | Barrel-shaped multi-directional speaker box structure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201434323A true TW201434323A (en) | 2014-09-01 |
TWI513331B TWI513331B (en) | 2015-12-11 |
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TW102105510A TW201434323A (en) | 2013-02-18 | 2013-02-18 | Barrel-shaped multi-directional speaker box structure |
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Cited By (1)
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TWI622305B (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2018-04-21 | Directional speaker with directional sound hole structure |
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WO1989004106A1 (en) * | 1987-10-28 | 1989-05-05 | Acs Communications, Inc. | Acoustic filter microphone cup |
CN2504863Y (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2002-08-07 | 钟俊文 | Loudspeaker box structure |
TWI236856B (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-07-21 | Jau-Lang Wang | Loudspeaker enclosure with high airflow efficiency |
CN201577183U (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2010-09-08 | 王强 | Wine barrel-shaped bass reflex |
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TWI622305B (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2018-04-21 | Directional speaker with directional sound hole structure |
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