TW201433992A - Graphical recognition inventory management and marketing system - Google Patents

Graphical recognition inventory management and marketing system Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201433992A
TW201433992A TW102106246A TW102106246A TW201433992A TW 201433992 A TW201433992 A TW 201433992A TW 102106246 A TW102106246 A TW 102106246A TW 102106246 A TW102106246 A TW 102106246A TW 201433992 A TW201433992 A TW 201433992A
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Taiwan
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product
shelf
user device
map
item
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TW102106246A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
tian-li Zhang
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Xue Si Xing Digital Marketing Co Ltd
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Priority to TW102106246A priority Critical patent/TW201433992A/en
Publication of TW201433992A publication Critical patent/TW201433992A/en

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Abstract

A graphical recognition inventory management and marketing system is disclosed. An image comprising a plurality of product elements is captured. Graphical recognition is utilized to detect, isolate, and identify each element by comparing characteristics of the element with element data stored in a database. When a match is found, the detected and isolated element data is stored with the matched database entry. Additional element data obtained during the graphical recognition process is added to element data stored in the database to expand the database entry. The current location of a user device is detected and product element data is displayed along with a map indicating the physical location of the product element and a route to the product element from the user's current location. A user can also capture an image and have product data and a map to the product displayed.

Description

存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識系統 Inventory management and marketing image recognition system

本發明係有關於一種圖像辨識系統,特別是關於一種利用圖像辨識技術,以有效率地增進存貨管理之效率,並同時達到協助顧客更容易地於實體商店內購物的較佳系統。 The present invention relates to an image recognition system, and more particularly to a system for utilizing image recognition technology to efficiently increase inventory management efficiency while at the same time achieving a better system for assisting customers to more easily shop in a physical store.

按,為了因應蓬勃的電子交易購物網站(e-commerce shopping site)之需求,數量龐大且種類繁多的各類商品皆必須被大量地儲存在各地的倉庫(warehouse)之中。並且,隨著消費者購物需求的增加,倉庫內存貨的數量與各個存貨倉庫的大小亦需隨之成長且不斷擴充。因此,通常當倉庫進行盤點存貨時,工人們必須耗費非常大量的時間來進行點貨的動作。甚至,當要出貨時,工人們亦需耗費額外的時間搜尋消費者購買的商品,並且使用人力將這些購買的商品自倉庫的貨架中取下,以順利出貨。由此可見,習見的倉庫存/出貨管理與盤點,對管理者而言皆是相當耗時且耗費人力資源的。 According to the demand of the thriving e-commerce shopping site, a large and diverse variety of goods must be stored in a large number of warehouses. Moreover, as consumer demand for shopping increases, the number of inventories in the warehouse and the size of each inventory warehouse need to grow and expand. Therefore, usually when the warehouse performs inventory inventory, the workers must spend a very large amount of time to perform the ordering action. Even when it is to be shipped, the workers also need to spend extra time searching for the goods purchased by the consumers, and using the manpower to remove the purchased items from the shelves of the warehouse for smooth shipment. It can be seen that the warehouse inventory/shipment management and inventory of the acquisitions are quite time-consuming and labor-intensive for the managers.

又,由於倉庫中通常包括不只一個貨物架,且每一個貨物架上都具有許多不同(但又類似)的商品物件,因此倉庫內的工人們在進行商品上架時,不僅需要逐一將正確的商品放置在對應的貨物架上,更必須在為數眾多的相似商品中,識別出每一個特定的單一商品,以完成正確的點貨動作。 Moreover, since the warehouse usually includes more than one cargo rack, and each cargo rack has many different (but similar) merchandise items, the workers in the warehouse not only need to put the correct products one by one when carrying out the merchandise. Placed on the corresponding cargo rack, it is necessary to identify each specific single commodity among a large number of similar commodities to complete the correct ordering action.

其次,在進行存貨盤點時,倉庫內的工人們更必須逐一地在每一個商品上貼上條碼(barcode),並且將該條碼掃描進電腦建檔,之後,再把這些掃描完的商品再次置回貨物架上。由此可見,當這些盤點動作反覆進行時,將會耗費非常大量的人力,並且,其盤點效率也極低。 Secondly, when inventory is in stock, the workers in the warehouse must also paste barcodes on each item one by one, and scan the barcode into the computer for documentation. Then, the scanned products are placed again. Back to the cargo rack. It can be seen that when these inventory actions are repeated, a very large amount of manpower is consumed, and the inventory efficiency is also extremely low.

除此之外,當在進行倉庫盤點時,倉庫必須短暫地經歷一段關閉(freeze)的時間。在盤點尚未完成前,在這段關閉的時間中,商品是無法流動(即售出)的。同樣地,在各地的零售商店(retail store)中,商店為了要進行盤點,皆必須短暫地關閉營業,直到盤點完成,才能重新開啟交易。由此可見,為了進行存貨盤點,這些商店及倉庫必須經歷一段暫停營業的時間,於此,將在無形中流失部分的生意,影響服務品質,並且降低消費者消費的興趣。 In addition, when performing a warehouse inventory, the warehouse must briefly experience a period of freeze. Before the inventory is completed, the goods cannot flow (ie, are sold) during the closing period. Similarly, in a retail store in a local area, in order for an inventory to be counted, the store must be closed for a short period of time until the inventory is completed before the transaction can be reopened. It can be seen that in order to carry out inventory counting, these stores and warehouses must undergo a period of suspension of business. In this case, some of the business will be lost in the invisible, affecting the quality of service and reducing the interest of consumers.

再者,傳統的通路商(retail channel)必須藉由發放廣告傳單,來吸引顧客到實體商店購物,並且在這些傳單上印製出優惠的價格與促銷商品,以藉此達到誘發消費者消費的目的。然而,值得注意的是,對消費者而言,如果每次消費都要攜帶這些傳單到店消費,或是記下哪一樣商品有在進行促銷,那麼將是非常不方便的。更進一步而言,當消費者到店購物時,常常需要花費不少的時間自行尋找欲購入商品位於架上的位置,這在無形中也大大地降低消費者購物的慾望。 Moreover, the traditional retail channel must attract customers to the physical store by issuing advertising flyers, and print preferential prices and promotional items on these flyers to thereby induce consumer consumption. purpose. However, it is worth noting that it is very inconvenient for consumers to carry these flyers to the store for each consumption, or to record which products are being promoted. Furthermore, when a consumer goes to the store to shop, it often takes a lot of time to find the location on which the product to be purchased is located on the shelf, which inevitably reduces the consumer's desire to shop.

是以,鑒於以上,如何提供一種既有效率且具經濟價值,不僅可有效改善習見倉庫之存貨盤點與商品管理,並且同時提升消費者到實體商店購物之慾望的系統,係為熟習此項技術領域者亟需解決的問題之一。 Therefore, in view of the above, how to provide a system that is both efficient and economical, not only can effectively improve the inventory and merchandise management of the Xijian warehouse, but also enhance the desire of consumers to shop in the physical store, is familiar with this technology. One of the problems that domain players need to solve.

為解決習知技術存在的問題,本發明之主要目的係在提供一種存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識系統,其係利用圖像辨識技術(graphical recognition technology),以有效率地增進存貨管理之效率。除此之外,利用此種辨識系統,更可同時達到協助顧客更容易地於實體商店內購物之效率並誘發其購物興趣。 In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the main object of the present invention is to provide an image recognition system for inventory management and marketing, which utilizes graphic recognition technology to efficiently improve the efficiency of inventory management. . In addition, with this identification system, it is also possible to simultaneously assist the customer to more efficiently shop in the physical store and induce their shopping interest.

根據本發明所揭示之圖像辨識系統及其辨識方法,其係整合圖像辨識技術與現有的存貨管理紀錄,以提供一具有較佳盤點效率之存貨與行銷管理之系統。 The image recognition system and the identification method thereof according to the present invention integrate image recognition technology and existing inventory management records to provide a system for inventory and marketing management with better inventory efficiency.

首先,使用者可定期地拍攝商品架及其架上各類商品之靜 態照片或動態影片。之後,利用數位影像辨識技術自動地將拍攝影像中的各個商品分離出來,以藉此辨識並擷取出每一商品之商品物件資訊。之後,透過一伺服器連結至資料庫,以將辨識出來的商品與資料庫中已經存有的物件資訊進行比對。藉此,商品的確切數量及存貨數量即可被更新至最新狀態,並存回資料庫中。之後,資料庫中即具有最新的存貨數量,藉此快速完成存貨盤點(inventory management)、商品點選(product picking)與訂單管理之過程(order process)。除此之外,本發明更可自動提供一地圖,並利用該地圖指示出每一商品位於倉庫或商品架上之實際位置。 First of all, the user can regularly photograph the merchandise rack and the rest of the merchandise on the rack. Photo or dynamic video. Then, the digital image recognition technology is used to automatically separate the individual products in the captured image, thereby identifying and extracting the commodity object information of each commodity. Then, the server is connected to the database through a server to compare the identified product with the information of the object already stored in the database. In this way, the exact quantity of the item and the quantity of the stock can be updated to the latest status and stored in the database. The database then has the latest inventory count to quickly complete inventory management, product picking and order processing. In addition, the present invention automatically provides a map and uses the map to indicate the actual location of each item on the warehouse or shelf.

利用本發明所揭露之圖像辨識系統及其辨識方法,由於商品並不需要被移動或是掃描條碼,因此本發明係具有較佳的存貨管理效率,並且可精確且簡易地得知所有商品之正確存貨數量,俾利於存貨與行銷管理。 By using the image recognition system and the identification method thereof disclosed in the present invention, since the product does not need to be moved or scanned, the present invention has better inventory management efficiency, and can accurately and easily know all the commodities. The correct amount of inventory is beneficial to inventory and marketing management.

利用本發明所揭露之圖像辨識系統及其辨識方法,倉庫的管理者可利用隨身攜帶的電子裝置,例如:平板電腦(tablet computer)或智慧型手機(smart phone)隨時顯示出商品位於架上的位置,並且利用這些電子裝置的螢幕顯示出一地圖,此地圖係指示出倉庫內每一商品位於架上的實際位置。藉由此顯示地圖,倉庫的管理者即可容易地在出貨時找到對應的商品位置,以藉此大幅地減少習見所需耗費的時間與人力成本。 With the image recognition system and the identification method thereof disclosed by the present invention, the warehouse manager can display the product on the shelf at any time by using an electronic device that is carried with him, such as a tablet computer or a smart phone. The location, and using the screens of these electronic devices, displays a map indicating the actual location of each item in the warehouse on the shelf. By displaying the map thereby, the warehouse manager can easily find the corresponding product location at the time of shipment, thereby greatly reducing the time and labor cost required for the acquisition.

除此之外,由於倉庫的盤點人員多不諳於外語,因此當商品上若印製有外語的文字時,盤點人員常因看不懂該文字而造成商品盤點上的錯誤。有鑑於此,本發明係提出光學字符識別(optical character recognition,OCR)技術來辨識商品上的文字(text),並據以提供該商品物件之圖片,以解決習見盤點人員因不諳外語,而引起盤點上錯誤的問題。 In addition, since the inventory of the warehouse is not inferior to the foreign language, when the foreign language is printed on the product, the inventory personnel often fail to understand the text and cause errors in the commodity inventory. In view of the above, the present invention proposes an optical character recognition (OCR) technology to identify text on a commodity, and accordingly provides a picture of the article of the commodity to solve the problem of the foreign language of the inventory personnel. Causes an error on the count.

更進一步而言,本發明所揭示之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識系統更可提升消費者購物時之滿意度與忠誠度。消費者可利用行動裝置(mobile device)中的影像擷取裝置拍下其所欲購買的商品,之後,當成功偵測到消費者的位置,本發明即可在該行動裝置上顯示出該所欲購買商品之物件資訊,除此之外,該行動裝置上更可顯示出該物件係置放於店內的哪一個位置,並且提供如何自消費者當下位置至該物件所在位置的路徑。有鑑於此,當消費者到實體店內購物時,不僅能夠容易地記得他/她 所欲購買的商品為何,更可輕易地在店內找到該商品之所在位置,大大提升購物時之效率與消費者之滿意度。 Furthermore, the image recognition system for inventory management and marketing disclosed by the present invention can improve the satisfaction and loyalty of consumers when shopping. The consumer can take advantage of the image capturing device in the mobile device to take the desired item, and then, when the location of the consumer is successfully detected, the present invention can display the device on the mobile device. In order to purchase the item information of the commodity, in addition, the mobile device can display which position the object is placed in the store, and provide a path from the current position of the consumer to the location of the object. In view of this, when a consumer goes shopping in a physical store, not only can he/she be easily remembered What you want to buy, you can easily find the location of the product in the store, greatly improving the efficiency of shopping and consumer satisfaction.

另一方面而言,本發明所揭示之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識系統係偵測出消費者所拍下用以行銷的商品為何,並且亦可偵測每一消費者之過去購物歷史與可用的購物參考紀錄。 In another aspect, the image recognition system for inventory management and marketing disclosed by the present invention detects the products that the consumer photographs for marketing, and can also detect the past shopping history of each consumer. Available shopping reference records.

底下藉由具體實施例配合所附的圖式詳加說明,當更容易瞭解本發明之目的、技術內容、特點及其所達成之功效。 The purpose, technical contents, features and effects achieved by the present invention will be more readily understood by the detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

100‧‧‧拍攝影像 100‧‧‧Photographing

105‧‧‧空白區域 105‧‧‧Blank area

110‧‧‧商品 110‧‧‧Commodities

110A、110B、110C、110D、110E、110F‧‧‧商品物件 110A, 110B, 110C, 110D, 110E, 110F‧‧‧ commodity items

115‧‧‧文字 115‧‧‧ text

115A‧‧‧旋轉文字 115A‧‧‧ rotating text

115B‧‧‧水平文字 115B‧‧‧ horizontal text

120‧‧‧正面圖樣 120‧‧‧Front pattern

150‧‧‧商品架 150‧‧‧Commodity shelf

151‧‧‧頂貨架底部 151‧‧‧ top shelf bottom

152‧‧‧中貨架頂部 152‧‧‧ middle shelf top

153‧‧‧中貨架底部 153‧‧‧ middle shelf bottom

154‧‧‧底貨架頂部 154‧‧‧ bottom shelf top

155‧‧‧中貨架高 155‧‧‧high shelf height

156‧‧‧底貨架高 156‧‧‧ bottom shelf height

157‧‧‧貨架深度 157‧‧‧Shelf depth

160A、160B、160C‧‧‧架上位置標籤 160A, 160B, 160C‧‧‧ on the shelf position label

165‧‧‧貨架高界標 165‧‧‧Shelf high landmark

170‧‧‧貨架寬界標 170‧‧‧Shelf wide landmark

180‧‧‧頂貨架 180‧‧‧ top shelf

181‧‧‧中貨架 181‧‧‧shelf

182‧‧‧底貨架 182‧‧‧ bottom shelf

200‧‧‧影像擷取裝置 200‧‧‧Image capture device

210‧‧‧無線介面 210‧‧‧Wireless interface

220‧‧‧伺服器 220‧‧‧Server

230‧‧‧資料庫 230‧‧‧Database

300‧‧‧圖像辨識方法 300‧‧‧Image identification method

310、320、330、331、332、333、334、340‧‧‧步驟 310, 320, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 340 ‧ ‧ steps

400‧‧‧圖像辨識方法 400‧‧‧Image identification method

405、410、415、420、425、430、435、440、445、450‧‧‧步驟 405, 410, 415, 420, 425, 430, 435, 440, 445, 450 ‧ ‧ steps

500‧‧‧圖像辨識方法 500‧‧‧Image identification method

510、520、530、540、550‧‧‧步驟 510, 520, 530, 540, 550 ‧ ‧ steps

600‧‧‧圖像辨識方法 600‧‧‧Image identification method

610、620、630、640、650‧‧‧步驟 610, 620, 630, 640, 650‧ ‧ steps

700‧‧‧圖像辨識方法 700‧‧‧Image identification method

705、710、715、720、725、730、735、740、745‧‧‧步驟 705, 710, 715, 720, 725, 730, 735, 740, 745‧‧ steps

第1圖係為根據本發明實施例之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識系統的結構示意圖。 1 is a schematic structural view of an image recognition system for inventory management and marketing according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係為根據本發明實施例所拍攝到之商品影像的示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of a product image taken in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖係為根據本發明實施例之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識方法的步驟流程圖。 Figure 3 is a flow chart showing the steps of the image recognition method for inventory management and marketing according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第4A圖至第4C圖係為根據本發明實施例之隔離物件其具有文字之示意圖。 4A to 4C are schematic views of a spacer object having a character according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖係為根據本發明實施例之商品物件的側面與正面示意圖。 Figure 5 is a side and front elevational view of a merchandise article in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖係為根據本發明實施例之物件辨識程序之步驟流程圖。 Figure 6 is a flow chart showing the steps of the object recognition program according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第7圖係為根據本發明實施例具有架上位置標籤之商品架的結構示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a merchandise rack having an on-position position label according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第8圖係為根據本發明實施例之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識方法的步驟流程圖。 Figure 8 is a flow chart showing the steps of an image recognition method for inventory management and marketing according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第9圖係為根據本發明實施例之商品架的結構示意圖。 Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a merchandise rack according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第10圖係為根據本發明實施例之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識系統的結構示意圖。 Figure 10 is a block diagram showing the structure of an image recognition system for inventory management and marketing according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第11圖係為根據本發明一實施例之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識方法的步驟流程圖。 Figure 11 is a flow chart showing the steps of an image recognition method for inventory management and marketing according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第12圖係為根據本發明另一實施例之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識方法的步驟流程圖。 Figure 12 is a flow chart showing the steps of an image recognition method for inventory management and marketing according to another embodiment of the present invention.

第13圖係為根據本發明又一實施例之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識方法的步驟流程圖。 Figure 13 is a flow chart showing the steps of an image recognition method for inventory management and marketing according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

以上有關於本發明的內容說明,與以下的實施方式係用以示範與解釋本發明的精神與原理,並且提供本發明的專利申請範圍更進一步的解釋。有關本發明的特徵、實作與功效,茲配合圖式作較佳實施例詳細說明如下。 The above description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative and illustrative of the spirit and principles of the invention, and to provide further explanation of the scope of the invention. The features, implementations, and utilities of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments.

請參閱第1圖所示,其係為根據本發明實施例之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識系統(graphical recognition inventory management and marketing system)的結構示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of a graphic recognition inventory management and marketing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

一般而言,倉庫(warehouse)、批發商(wholesale)以及各零售商店(retail store)皆具有各式各樣的貨物架,以用來存放多樣待銷售之商品。而為了要維持商品的精確總數量,倉庫、批發商以及各零售商店皆必須要定時地進行存貨盤點的動作,以期精確地控制商品的總數。 In general, warehouses, wholesalers, and retail stores have a variety of cargo racks for storing a variety of items to be sold. In order to maintain the exact total quantity of goods, warehouses, wholesalers, and retail stores must regularly perform inventory counting operations in order to accurately control the total number of goods.

請參考如第1圖所示,本發明所揭露之圖像辨識系統係包括有一商品架(product shelf)150、複數個存放於商品架150上之商品(product)110、一影像擷取裝置(image capture device)200、一伺服器(server)220以及一資料庫(database)230。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , the image recognition system disclosed in the present invention includes a product shelf 150 , a plurality of products 110 stored on the product rack 150 , and an image capturing device ( An image capture device 200, a server 220, and a database 230.

其中,資料庫230中係儲存有關於每一個商品110之商品物件資訊(product element data)。舉例來說,該商品物件資訊可包括有:商品之品牌名稱(brand name)、商品名稱(product name)、售價(price)、成本價(cost)、現有存貨層級(current inventory level)、尺寸(size)、形狀(shape)、面積或容積(dimension)、重量(weight)、標籤(logo)、製造商(manufacturer)、 供應商(supplier)、顏色(color)、設計(design)、圖樣(graphic)、影像(image)、文字(text)、現有存貨的總成本(total cost of current inventory)、商品架上標籤(shelf location identification)、商品編號(product number)、商品條碼(barcode)、及/或其他可用以辨識商品110之辨識特徵。 Among them, the database 230 stores product element data about each item 110. For example, the commodity item information may include: a brand name of the product, a product name, a price, a cost, a current inventory level, and a size. (size), shape, area or volume, weight, logo, manufacturer, Supplier, color, design, graphic, image, text, total cost of current inventory, shelf label (shelf) A location identification, a product number, a barcode, and/or other identifying features that can be used to identify the item 110.

根據本發明之實施例,影像擷取裝置200係用以拍攝並記錄存放於商品架150上之商品110之靜態照片(photograph)或動態影片(video)。根據本發明之實施例,首先,商品110會先被影像擷取裝置200拍攝其影像(image),並且,該商品110的影像會陸續經過隔離(isolated)與辨識(recognized)等步驟,以確認出該商品110之身份。詳細而言,該商品110的影像會與資料庫230中存有的資訊作一比對,當比對吻合時,該商品110之商品物件資訊即會被更新且加入資料庫230的帳目(entry)之中。舉例來說,當商品的數量增加或商品數量被進行追蹤、商品上架的位置被辨識出來、或是新增有額外的商品物件資訊時,這些資訊都可被成功地加入資料庫230的帳目之中。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the image capturing device 200 is configured to capture and record a still photo or a video of the article 110 stored on the product shelf 150. According to the embodiment of the present invention, first, the product 110 is first captured by the image capturing device 200, and the image of the product 110 is successively isolated and recognized to confirm The identity of the product 110. In detail, the image of the item 110 is compared with the information stored in the database 230. When the comparison is matched, the item information of the item 110 is updated and added to the account of the database 230 ( In the entry). For example, when the number of items is increased or the number of items is tracked, the position on which the item is placed is recognized, or additional item information is added, the information can be successfully added to the account of the database 230. Among them.

根據本發明之實施例,影像擷取裝置200與伺服器220之間係藉由一無線(wireless)介面220連結。 According to the embodiment of the present invention, the image capturing device 200 and the server 220 are connected by a wireless interface 220.

藉此,上述商品110的影像之隔離與辨識之程序步驟即可在影像擷取裝置200或伺服器220中執行。 Thereby, the step of isolating and recognizing the image of the product 110 can be performed in the image capturing device 200 or the server 220.

請參閱第2圖所示,其係為根據本發明實施例所拍攝到之商品影像的示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of a product image captured according to an embodiment of the present invention.

如第2圖所示,此一拍攝影像100係由影像擷取裝置200所拍攝下來,並且包含有複數個商品物件(product element)110A~110F與一不具有物件之空白區域(non-element area)105。 As shown in FIG. 2, the captured image 100 is captured by the image capturing device 200 and includes a plurality of product elements 110A-110F and a non-element area. ) 105.

其中,為了要成功辨識出每一個商品物件110A~110F,這些商品物件110A~110F必須先經過隔離的程序。舉例來說,藉由偵測商品物件110A與空白區域105之邊界、或是偵測商品物件110A與110B之邊界(edge),本拍攝影像100中的商品物件110A即可與其他物件110B~110F作一分離。 Among them, in order to successfully identify each of the goods 110A~110F, these goods objects 110A~110F must first pass the isolation process. For example, by detecting the boundary between the product object 110A and the blank area 105, or detecting the edge of the product objects 110A and 110B, the product object 110A in the captured image 100 can be compared with other objects 110B-110F. Make a separation.

請參閱第3圖所示,其係為根據本發明實施例之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識方法的步驟流程圖。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a flow chart of the steps of the image recognition method for inventory management and marketing according to an embodiment of the present invention.

如第3圖所示,此圖像辨識方法300包括有步驟310~340,並且開始於步驟310。在步驟310中,本發明首先利用影像擷取裝置200拍攝下商品影像,其中該商品影像包括有複數個商品物件。之後,在步驟S320中,影像中的每一個商品物件皆可透過例如:邊界偵測(edge detect)、顏色改變(color change)、或高度變更(height change)等方式,來對每一個商品物件進行各自隔離之程序。舉例來說,在任兩個商品物件,或是任一商品物件與空白區域間的邊界或顏色改變、及/或物件之間的高度產生變化都可藉由偵測上述這些特徵,來達到將影像中的每一物件各自隔離之目的。 As shown in FIG. 3, the image recognition method 300 includes steps 310-340 and begins at step 310. In step 310, the present invention first captures a product image by using the image capturing device 200, wherein the product image includes a plurality of commodity objects. Then, in step S320, each product object in the image can be used for each product object by, for example, edge detection, color change, or height change. Perform separate procedures for isolation. For example, by changing the boundary or color change between any two merchandise items, or any merchandise object and a blank area, and/or the height between the objects, the image can be detected by detecting these features. Each object in the object is isolated for the purpose.

之後,步驟330係透過圖像辨識(graphical recognition)來確認物件之身份。詳細而言,被隔離出來的物件,其特徵會先與資料庫中存有的物件資訊作一比對。舉例來說,本發明可利用光學字符識別(optical character recognition,OCR)來辨識商品物件上的文字(text),之後,再將該一文字與資料庫中已存有的物件資訊進行比對,以尋找出該一文字與資料庫帳目是否吻合。在本實施例中,本發明係採商品物件之實物外觀圖的特徵,直接比對資料庫圖的做法來實施。 Thereafter, step 330 confirms the identity of the object through graphical recognition. In detail, the object that is isolated will be compared with the information of the object stored in the database. For example, the present invention can utilize optical character recognition (OCR) to identify text on a commodity object, and then compare the text with the information of the object already stored in the database to Find out if the text matches the database account. In the present embodiment, the present invention adopts the feature of the physical appearance of the article of goods, and directly implements the method of comparing the database map.

當比對結果吻合後,步驟340係針對此一被隔離出來的物件與其吻合的資料庫帳目一併存入資料庫。是以,藉由本發明所揭露之步驟流程圖,倉庫、批發商以及各零售商店之資料庫即可有效掌握現有商品存貨之數量。或者,透過此一圖像辨識方法,額外的物件資訊也可被有效且快速地儲存到資料庫當中,進一步地達到擴張資料庫大小及其帳目的目的。 When the comparison result is matched, step 340 is stored in the database together with the database account in which the isolated object matches the database. Therefore, with the flow chart of the steps disclosed in the present invention, the warehouse, the wholesaler, and the database of each retail store can effectively grasp the quantity of the existing commodity inventory. Alternatively, through this image recognition method, additional object information can be efficiently and quickly stored in the database, further expanding the size of the database and its purpose.

續請參閱第4A圖至第4C圖所示,其係為根據本發明實施例之隔離物件其具有文字之示意圖。 Continuing to refer to Figures 4A through 4C, which are schematic illustrations of a spacer article having text in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

根據本發明之實施例,在圖像辨識過程中,此辨識系統可根據不同的面向(orientation)來針對物件之文字進行偵測與辨識。舉例來說,在第4A圖中,商品110上的文字115係呈垂直(vertical)走向;在第4B圖中,商品該文字115係呈水平(horizontal)走向;而在第4C圖中,該文字115則係被旋轉(rotated)。 According to an embodiment of the invention, in the image recognition process, the identification system can detect and identify the text of the object according to different orientations. For example, in Figure 4A, the text 115 on the item 110 is in a vertical direction; in Figure 4B, the item 115 is in a horizontal direction; in Figure 4C, The text 115 is rotated.

是以,根據本發明所揭露之圖像辨識方法及圖像辨識系統,無論物件影像中的文字係呈哪一個方向,本系統都可有效地偵測、辨 識、並且確認出該物件上之文字。 Therefore, according to the image recognition method and the image recognition system disclosed in the present invention, the system can effectively detect and discriminate regardless of the direction of the text in the object image. Identify and confirm the text on the object.

續請參閱第5圖所示,其係為根據本發明實施例之商品物件的側面與正面示意圖。 Continuing to refer to FIG. 5, which is a side view and a front view of a commercial article according to an embodiment of the present invention.

一般而言,在本發明所揭示之圖像辨識過程中,本發明首先蒐集複數個商品物件資訊,例如:物件之顏色(color)、物件上的文字(text)、或者物件上的圖樣(graphical object)等等。之後,當在資料庫中搜尋到與其吻合的帳目,額外的物件資訊即可被更新且加入該資料庫,以藉此達到擴展資料庫大小及帳目之目的。 In general, in the image recognition process disclosed by the present invention, the present invention first collects a plurality of commodity object information, such as: color of an object, text on an object, or a graphic on an object (graphical) Object) and so on. Later, when an account matching the database is found, additional item information can be updated and added to the database to achieve the purpose of expanding the database size and accounts.

舉例而言,如第5圖所示,該被隔離的商品110其影像中係包含有旋轉的文字115A、物件形狀、尺寸與其背面影像。根據第5圖所示,此旋轉文字115A係吻合於資料庫中存有的水平文字115B。根據比對吻合之結果,現有的資料庫帳目即可被更新至包含有旋轉文字115A之資訊、其正面影像、尺寸、以及正面圖樣120。藉此,本發明可有效地針對新的或額外的物件資訊進行更新,並且將其加入資料庫,以藉此達到擴展資料庫大小及其帳目之目的。 For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the isolated article 110 includes a rotated text 115A, an object shape, a size, and a back image thereof. According to Fig. 5, the rotated character 115A is matched to the horizontal character 115B stored in the database. Based on the results of the alignment, the existing database account can be updated to include the rotated text 115A, its front image, size, and front pattern 120. Thereby, the present invention can effectively update new or additional object information and add it to the database, thereby achieving the purpose of expanding the database size and its accounts.

請參閱第6圖所示,其係為根據本發明實施例之物件辨識程序之步驟流程圖。 Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a flow chart of the steps of the object recognition program according to an embodiment of the present invention.

如第6圖所示,此一物件辨識程序330(即第3圖中之步驟330)係包括有步驟331~334,並且開始於步驟331。首先,在步驟331中,本發明首先偵測並且辨識物件的諸多特徵,例如:文字(text)、顏色(color)、圖樣(graphic)、文字所使用之字型(font)與樣式(pattern)等等。之後,在步驟332中,再繼續偵測並辨識物件之形狀(shape)、大小(size)、及尺寸(dimension)。然後,在步驟333中,利用光學字符識別(optical character recognition,OCR)來確認出商品物件上的文字。最後,在步驟331、332與333中所得到的辨識結果即係在步驟334中與資料庫已存有的物件資訊作一比對,以尋找出吻合(match)的結果。 As shown in FIG. 6, the object identification program 330 (ie, step 330 in FIG. 3) includes steps 331-334 and begins at step 331. First, in step 331, the present invention first detects and recognizes many features of the object, such as: text, color, graphics, fonts and patterns used by the text. and many more. Then, in step 332, the shape, size, and dimension of the object are further detected and recognized. Then, in step 333, the character on the product object is confirmed by optical character recognition (OCR). Finally, the identification results obtained in steps 331, 332, and 333 are compared with the object information already stored in the database in step 334 to find the result of the match.

根據本發明之實施例,此一比對之結果必須與一預先設定好之臨界值(preset threshold)進行比較,並大於該預先設定之臨界值,以判斷該比對結果是否吻合於資料庫中已存有的物件資訊。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the result of the comparison must be compared with a preset threshold and greater than the predetermined threshold to determine whether the comparison is consistent with the database. Object information already stored.

請參閱第7圖所示,其係為根據本發明實施例具有架上位 置標籤(shelf location identification)之商品架(product shelf)的結構示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a stand-up position according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the product shelf of the shelf location identification.

根據本發明以下所揭示之技術特徵,第7圖所示之商品架150係較佳於習見之商品貨架,並可俾利於各類商品之儲存與管理。 According to the technical features disclosed in the present invention, the product rack 150 shown in FIG. 7 is preferably used in the commodity shelf of the prior art, and can facilitate the storage and management of various commodities.

詳細而言,如第7圖所示,此商品架150係包括有一頂貨架(top shelf)180、一中貨架(middle shelf)181、以及一底貨架(bottom shelf)182。其中,頂貨架180、中貨架181、及/或底貨架182上可選擇性地配置有一個或一個以上的架上位置標籤160A、160B、160C。根據本發明之實施例,架上位置標籤160A係可用以辨識出商品物件110A、110B、110C各自位在商品架150上的位置。更進一步而言,架上位置標籤160A、160B、160C亦可進一步地用以指示出商品架150本身位於倉庫中的具體位置。 In detail, as shown in FIG. 7, the merchandise rack 150 includes a top shelf 180, a middle shelf 181, and a bottom shelf 182. The top shelf 180, the middle shelf 181, and/or the bottom shelf 182 are selectively configurable with one or more shelf position tags 160A, 160B, 160C. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the on-stand position label 160A can be used to identify the location of the merchandise items 110A, 110B, 110C on the merchandise rack 150. Furthermore, the shelf position labels 160A, 160B, 160C can be further used to indicate that the merchandise rack 150 itself is located at a specific location in the warehouse.

舉例而言,架上位置標籤160A、160B、160C可包括以下資訊,例如:商品架150本身的位置、商品架150是否具有頂貨架180、中貨架181、及/或底貨架182、以及商品本身是存放於商品架150上的哪一個貨架中。 For example, the shelf position labels 160A, 160B, 160C may include information such as the location of the merchandise rack 150 itself, whether the merchandiser rack 150 has a top shelf 180, the middle shelf 181, and/or the bottom shelf 182, and the merchandise itself. It is stored in which shelf on the shelf 150.

一般來說,架上位置標籤160A、160B、160C可以紀錄為數字(number)、字母(letter)、字元(character)、顏色(color)、顏色梯度(color gradient)、尺寸(measurement)、條碼(barcode)、快速響應矩陣碼(quick response code,QR code)、或其他可藉由圖像辨識技術所辨識出來之編碼。 In general, the shelf position labels 160A, 160B, 160C can be recorded as numbers, letters, characters, colors, color gradients, measurements, barcodes. (barcode), quick response code (QR code), or other code that can be identified by image recognition technology.

除此之外,如第7圖所示,架上位置標籤160C上更可具有至少兩個各自分離(split)的辨識標籤。因此,利用架上位置標籤160C上這些各自分離的辨識標籤,本發明不僅可以辨識出位於位置標籤160C上之中貨架181上的商品物件資訊,亦可同時辨識出位於位置標籤160C下之底貨架182上的商品物件資訊。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, the on-position position tag 160C may further have at least two separate identification tags. Therefore, by using the separate identification tags on the shelf position label 160C, the present invention can not only identify the item information on the shelf 181 on the position label 160C, but also recognize the bottom shelf located under the position label 160C. Product information on 182.

再者,根據本發明之實施例,商品架150上更可包括一貨架寬界標(shelf width marker)170與一貨架高界標(shelf height marker)165。其中,貨架寬界標170係用以決定出貨架上商品物件之寬度,或貨架上商品物件的位置;貨架高界標165則係用以決定出貨架上商品物件之高度,或商品物件係位於哪一個貨架上。是以,透過貨架寬界標170與貨架高界標165的設計,本發明即可快速地得到有關於商品物件之各項資訊。 Moreover, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the shelf 150 may further include a shelf width marker 170 and a shelf height marker 165. Among them, the shelf width landmark 170 is used to determine the width of the goods on the shelf, or the position of the goods on the shelf; the shelf height mark 165 is used to determine the height of the goods on the shelf, or the goods are located Which one is on the shelf. Therefore, through the design of the shelf width landmark 170 and the shelf height landmark 165, the present invention can quickly obtain various information about the commodity object.

請參閱第8圖所示,其係為根據本發明實施例之存貨管理 與行銷之圖像辨識方法的步驟流程圖。 Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is an inventory management according to an embodiment of the present invention. A flow chart of the steps of the image recognition method with marketing.

如第8圖所示,此圖像辨識方法400包括有步驟405、410、415、420、425、430、435、440、445、450,並且開始於步驟405。一開始,在步驟405中,影像擷取裝置200首先拍下位於商品架上之商品的影像。然後,在步驟410與步驟415中分別解析並且隔離出影像中的各項商品。其中,拍攝影像中不僅包含有商品物件之影像,更會同時包含有上述之各個架上位置標籤。這些架上位置標籤係會在步驟420中被辨識出來。之後,在步驟425中,每一個被隔離出來的商品皆會透過圖像辨識技術被辨識出來,並接著在步驟430中,連結至對應的架上位置標籤。之後,在步驟435中,這些被辨識出來的物件特徵即可與資料庫中存有的物件資訊進行比對,並在搜尋到吻合的比對結果之後,將該商品物件以及其對應的架上位置標籤同時存入資料庫之帳目中。 As shown in FIG. 8, the image recognition method 400 includes steps 405, 410, 415, 420, 425, 430, 435, 440, 445, 450, and begins at step 405. Initially, in step 405, the image capture device 200 first captures an image of the item on the shelf. Then, in step 410 and step 415, each item in the image is parsed and isolated. Among them, the captured image includes not only the image of the product object, but also the above-mentioned various position label on the shelf. These on-shelf position labels are identified in step 420. Thereafter, in step 425, each of the isolated items is identified by image recognition techniques and then, in step 430, linked to the corresponding on-shelf position label. Then, in step 435, the identified object features can be compared with the object information stored in the database, and after searching for the matching result, the product object and its corresponding shelf are The location tag is also stored in the account of the database.

根據本發明之實施例,資料庫中係儲存有每一種商品物件可存放的期望數量(expected quantity)。當商品架上設置有複數個可辨識的商品物件時,每一個被成功辨識出的商品物件即會在與資料庫內的物件資訊比對吻合後被更新並儲存入資料庫中,同時增加現有商品物件的存貨數量。在步驟440中,本發明即會針對這些現有的商品存貨數量(current inventory)與資料庫中可存放的期望數量進行比較。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, an expected quantity in which each commodity item can be stored is stored in the database. When a plurality of identifiable goods are placed on the product shelf, each successfully identified product object is updated and stored in the database after matching with the object information in the database, and the existing one is added. The quantity of inventory of goods. In step 440, the present invention compares the current current inventory to the expected quantity that can be stored in the database.

接著,在步驟445中,本發明開始執行盤點程序(inventory process)。當資料庫內存貨的數量被更新至最新的盤點數量後,系統即會根據最新的盤點數量與資料庫中可存放的期望數量作一比較,以提供該商品物件之銷售歷史紀錄(sales histories)。舉例來說,根據本發明之實施例,從前次倉庫的盤點中,若得知商品物件ABC在資料庫中具有可存放的期望數量為14。那麼,若當執行新的盤點時,商品物件ABC的數量為12時,本發明所揭示之存貨管理系統即可自動連結至商品失竊(theft)、抑或存貨量不足(low stock)等警示。 Next, in step 445, the present invention begins the execution of an inventory process. When the quantity of inventory in the database is updated to the latest inventory quantity, the system compares the latest inventory quantity with the expected quantity that can be stored in the database to provide sales histories of the goods item. . For example, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, from the inventory of the previous warehouse, it is known that the desired number of items ABC in the database that can be stored is 14. Then, if the number of the commodity objects ABC is 12 when the new inventory is executed, the inventory management system disclosed by the present invention can be automatically linked to the warning of theft or low stock.

最後,在步驟450中,本發明可根據已辨識物件的架上位置標籤自動製成一流程地圖(flow map),且該一流程地圖係由每一個物件的資料帳目所形成。此一流程地圖係可顯示出商品物件位於倉庫及商品架上的位置,甚者,此流程地圖更可指引使用者如何從目前位置到商品物件 之途徑。 Finally, in step 450, the present invention automatically creates a flow map based on the on-position location label of the identified object, and the process map is formed from the data account for each object. This process map shows the location of the merchandise items on the warehouse and on the merchandise shelf. Moreover, this process map can also guide the user from the current location to the merchandise object. The way.

請參閱第9圖所示,其係為根據本發明實施例之商品架(product shelf)的結構示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 9, which is a schematic structural view of a product shelf according to an embodiment of the present invention.

根據本發明之實施例,若商品架150之尺寸已知,那麼,根據貨架與貨架間的距離(distance)、寬度(width)、與深度(depth),商品物件110A、110B、110C之尺寸亦可得知。舉例來說,若頂貨架底部151與中貨架頂部152之間之中貨架高155、中貨架底部153與底貨架頂部154之間之底貨架高156、貨架深度157、以及貨架寬度已知。那麼,當影像擷取裝置200拍攝下商品的影像,且商品之上、下貨架皆已知後,該商品的尺寸即可藉由其相對貨架之比例大小估算出來。是以,本發明所揭露之系統即可自動計算出該商品的尺寸,並進一步將其物件資訊存入資料庫中。除此之外,各個架上位置標籤亦可同時用以辨識並計算商品架150本身的尺寸之用。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, if the size of the product rack 150 is known, the size of the article 110A, 110B, 110C is also determined according to the distance, width, and depth between the shelf and the shelf. Can be known. For example, if there is a shelf height 155 between the top shelf bottom 151 and the middle shelf top 152, the bottom shelf height 156, the shelf depth 157, and the shelf width between the middle shelf bottom 153 and the bottom shelf top 154 are known. Then, when the image capturing device 200 captures the image of the product, and the upper and lower shelves of the product are known, the size of the product can be estimated by the ratio of the relative shelf size. Therefore, the system disclosed in the present invention can automatically calculate the size of the product and further store the object information in the database. In addition, each of the on-shelf position labels can also be used to identify and calculate the size of the merchandise rack 150 itself.

請參閱第10圖所示,其係為根據本發明實施例之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識系統的結構示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 10, which is a schematic structural diagram of an image recognition system for inventory management and marketing according to an embodiment of the present invention.

如第10圖所示,根據本發明所揭露之技術內容,使用者、消費者、或倉庫的管理者係可藉由圖像辨識管理系統之使用者裝置(user device)200來連結商品物件110與資料庫230。其中,使用者裝置200與資料庫230之間係透過一無線介面(wireless communication connection)210連接。舉例來說,資料庫230可在使用者裝置200上顯示出商品物件110之位置及拿取途徑;而使用者裝置200可自資料庫230中擷取出商品物件110之價格或存貨數量,以藉此俾利並協助使用者方便購物。 As shown in FIG. 10, according to the technical content disclosed in the present invention, the user, the consumer, or the manager of the warehouse can connect the commodity object 110 by the user device 200 of the image recognition management system. With database 230. The user device 200 and the database 230 are connected through a wireless communication connection 210. For example, the database 230 can display the location and the access path of the product object 110 on the user device 200. The user device 200 can extract the price or inventory quantity of the commodity object 110 from the database 230 to borrow This profit and help users to shop.

請參閱第11圖所示,其係為根據本發明實施例之存貨管理 與行銷之圖像辨識方法的步驟流程圖。 Please refer to FIG. 11 , which is an inventory management according to an embodiment of the present invention. A flow chart of the steps of the image recognition method with marketing.

一般而言,零售商店或經銷商通常會印製大量的廣告行銷傳單(marketing flyer),並於這些傳單上顯示出優惠的價格與促銷商品,以藉達到誘發使用者消費的目的。然而,值得注意的是,對使用者而言,如果每次消費都要攜帶這些傳單到店消費,或是記下哪一樣商品有在進行促銷,那麼將是非常不方便的。 In general, retail stores or dealers typically print a large number of marketing flyers, and display preferential prices and promotional items on these flyers in order to induce user consumption. However, it is worth noting that it is very inconvenient for the user to carry these flyers to the store for each consumption, or to record which products are being promoted.

有鑑於此,本發明所揭示之存貨管理與行銷圖像辨識方法 500,如第11圖所示,係包括有步驟510、520、530、540、以及550。首先,在步驟510中,使用者可先利用一使用者裝置(例如:影像擷取裝置)拍下傳單上的商品影像。一般而言,使用者可自行在家中預先拿到傳單,並利用手邊有的影像擷取裝置拍下使用者本身所欲購買的商品影像。之後,在步驟520中,影像中的商品物件係被辨識出來,並且此商品之原始價格(original price)、折扣價格(discount price)、品牌(brand)、標誌(logo)、商品類別(product category)、或商店名稱(store name)亦可成功辨識。 In view of this, the inventory management and marketing image identification method disclosed by the present invention 500, as shown in FIG. 11, includes steps 510, 520, 530, 540, and 550. First, in step 510, the user can first capture a product image on the leaflet using a user device (eg, an image capture device). In general, the user can obtain the flyer in advance at home, and use the image capturing device at hand to capture the image of the product that the user wants to purchase. Thereafter, in step 520, the product item in the image is recognized, and the original price, discount price, brand, logo, product category of the product. ), or the store name can also be successfully identified.

之後,在步驟530中,偵測使用者之位置。舉例來說,當使用者正在進入或者已經位於商店內時,本存貨管理與行銷圖像辨識系統即可藉由例如:全球定位系統(global positioning satellite,GPS)、無線網路(Wi-Fi)、藍牙(Bluetooth)、射頻識別(radio frequency identification,RFID)或近場通訊(near field communication,NFC)等方式而偵測到使用者裝置的位置。 Thereafter, in step 530, the location of the user is detected. For example, when the user is entering or already in the store, the inventory management and marketing image recognition system can be, for example, a global positioning satellite (GPS) or a wireless network (Wi-Fi). The location of the user device is detected by means of Bluetooth, radio frequency identification (RFID) or near field communication (NFC).

之後,在步驟540中,本系統即可於使用者裝置上擷取並顯示出該商品物件與其物件資訊。最後,在步驟550中,即可在使用者裝置上顯示出一流程地圖(flow map),且該流程地圖中包含有商品物件位於店內及商品架上的確切位置,以及使用者從目前位置到拿到此商品物件之一方便路徑。 Then, in step 540, the system can capture and display the product object and its object information on the user device. Finally, in step 550, a flow map can be displayed on the user device, and the process map includes the exact location of the product item in the store and the product shelf, and the user from the current location. A convenient path to get this item.

因此,根據本發明所揭露之存貨管理與行銷圖像辨識方法,使用者可輕易地拍下傳單上他們想要購買的商品,並且當他們到達商店購物時,更能很快地就得知該商品之確切位置,增加購物的效率與方便性。 Therefore, according to the inventory management and marketing image identification method disclosed in the present invention, the user can easily take the items on the leaflet that they want to purchase, and when they arrive at the store, they can learn more quickly. The exact location of the product increases the efficiency and convenience of shopping.

除此之外,販售商或商店的行銷人員亦可透過此系統同時提供同類的競爭或免費商品及其所在位置,以進一步地促發使用者額外之消費興趣。 In addition, marketers of retailers or stores can also provide similar competitive or free goods and their location through this system to further stimulate users' additional consumer interest.

請參閱第12圖所示,其係為根據本發明另一實施例之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識方法的步驟流程圖。 Please refer to FIG. 12, which is a flow chart of the steps of the image recognition method for inventory management and marketing according to another embodiment of the present invention.

如第12圖所示,本發明所揭示之存貨管理與行銷圖像辨識方法600係包括有步驟610、620、630、640、以及650。首先,在步驟610中,使用者可先利用一使用者裝置(例如:影像擷取裝置)拍下商品影像。 之後,在步驟620中,影像中的商品物件係被辨識出來。之後,在步驟630中,偵測使用者之位置。然後,在步驟640中,自資料庫中擷取出有販售該商品物件之所有位置,並且在使用者裝置上顯示出每一有販售該商品物件之位置。最後,在步驟650中,即可在使用者裝置上顯示出每一個位置上該商品物件之物件資訊。 As shown in FIG. 12, the inventory management and marketing image identification method 600 disclosed herein includes steps 610, 620, 630, 640, and 650. First, in step 610, the user can first capture a product image using a user device (eg, an image capture device). Thereafter, in step 620, the item of merchandise in the image is recognized. Thereafter, in step 630, the location of the user is detected. Then, in step 640, all locations where the merchandise item is sold are retrieved from the database, and each location where the merchandise item is sold is displayed on the user device. Finally, in step 650, the item information of the item can be displayed on the user device at each location.

舉例來說,使用者可事先拍下所欲購買之電腦的影像。之後,系統即可根據影像中的物件資訊,例如:顏色、品牌名稱、大小、尺寸、或型號,與資料庫內儲存有的物件資訊作一比對,以辨識出該電腦。之後,當系統偵測到使用者之位置後,即可自資料庫中擷取出一地圖並將其顯示於使用者裝置上,該地圖上係顯示有可購買到此一電腦之所有地點。除此之外,該地圖亦同時提供如何自使用者之當下位置到上述所有可購買到此一電腦之路徑。更進一步地,使用者裝置上更可顯示有每一地點所販售此一電腦之價格、同類競爭商品、或類似的其他型號,以俾利使用者決定最終所欲前往購物的商店、或是最終所欲購入的商品為何。 For example, the user can take an image of the computer to be purchased in advance. After that, the system can compare the object information in the image, such as color, brand name, size, size, or model, with the information stored in the database to identify the computer. Then, when the system detects the location of the user, a map can be retrieved from the database and displayed on the user device, and all the places where the computer can be purchased are displayed on the map. In addition, the map also provides information on how to purchase all of the above computers from the user's current location. Further, the user device can further display the price of the computer sold by each location, the same type of competitive products, or the like, in order to facilitate the user to decide the final store to go to the store, or What is the final product to buy?

請參閱第13圖所示,其係為根據本發明實施例之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識方法的步驟流程圖。 Please refer to FIG. 13, which is a flow chart of the steps of the image recognition method for inventory management and marketing according to an embodiment of the present invention.

如第13圖所示,本發明所揭示之存貨管理與行銷圖像辨識方法700係包括有步驟705、710、715、720、725、730、735、740、以及745。首先,在步驟705中,使用者可先利用一使用者裝置(例如:影像擷取裝置)拍下商品影像。之後,在步驟710中,影像中的商品物件及其物件資訊係被辨識出來。之後,在步驟715中,將這些辨識出來的商品物件及其物件資訊儲存於使用者之資料庫中。之後,在步驟720中,根據這些商品物件,創造出該使用者之一使用者興趣清單(wish list),並將其儲存於資料庫中。一般而言,使用者可藉由編制興趣清單來記錄他們所欲購買的商品,或者開放此一興趣清單讓其他使用者知道他們所欲購買的商品,並且讓其他人可買來作為贈送的禮物之用。 As shown in FIG. 13, the inventory management and marketing image identification method 700 disclosed herein includes steps 705, 710, 715, 720, 725, 730, 735, 740, and 745. First, in step 705, the user can first capture a product image using a user device (eg, an image capture device). Thereafter, in step 710, the item of the item in the image and its object information are identified. Then, in step 715, the identified commodity objects and their object information are stored in the user's database. Thereafter, in step 720, a user wish list of the user is created based on the product items and stored in the database. In general, users can record the items they want to buy by compiling a list of interests, or open this list of interest to let other users know what they want to buy, and let others buy it as a gift. Use.

之後,在步驟725中,偵測使用者之位置。然後,在步驟730中,顯示一地圖於使用者裝置上,且該一地圖係指示出興趣清單上每一商品物件之實際位置。然後,在步驟735中,即可在使用者裝置上顯示出每一個位置之商品物件的物件資訊。之後,在步驟740中,顯示另一地圖 於使用者裝置上,且該另一地圖係指示出興趣清單上每一商品物件之競爭商品的實際位置。最後,在步驟745中,每一個位置之競爭商品的物件資訊係可顯示於使用者裝置上。 Thereafter, in step 725, the location of the user is detected. Then, in step 730, a map is displayed on the user device, and the map indicates the actual location of each item of merchandise on the list of interests. Then, in step 735, the item information of the commodity item at each location can be displayed on the user device. After that, in step 740, another map is displayed. On the user device, and the other map indicates the actual location of the competitive item for each item of merchandise on the list of interests. Finally, in step 745, the item information of the competing items at each location can be displayed on the user device.

根據本發明之實施例,使用者可自行決定是否要將其興趣清單分享給其他的使用者。一般而言,當其中一使用者選擇將其興趣清單與其他使用者分享時,其他使用者的興趣清單上即會收到相關的通知(即第13圖之步驟735所示)。在此情況之下,使用者即可隨時知道其他使用者所欲購買的商品為何,並且藉由使用者裝置上顯示的地圖同時得知距離最近可購入的地點為何。藉此,本發明不僅可增進社群網路之價值與相互贈予禮物之滿足感,更同時消弭了購物時的區域性限制。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the user can decide whether to share his or her interest list with other users. In general, when one of the users chooses to share their interest list with other users, the other users' interest lists will receive a notification (ie, step 735 of Figure 13). Under this circumstance, the user can know at any time what the other user wants to purchase, and at the same time know the location of the nearest purchase by the map displayed on the user device. In this way, the present invention not only enhances the value of the social network and the satisfaction of giving each other gifts, but also eliminates the regional restrictions on shopping.

舉例來說,若使用者A拍下一所欲購買的商品影像,且該商品尚未販售於使用者A所居住的城市。此時,若使用者A將此商品影像分享於他自己的興趣清單上,並與其他使用者分享,那麼,若使用者B所居住的城市有販售該一商品,則使用者B在看到使用者A的興趣清單後,即可在使用者B所居住的城市替使用者A購入該一商品,並將其郵寄回使用者A所居住的城市。 For example, if user A takes a picture of the product to be purchased, and the item has not yet been sold in the city where user A lives. At this time, if user A shares the product image on his own interest list and shares it with other users, if user B sells the product in user B, user B is watching After the user A's interest list, the user can purchase the product for the user A in the city where the user B lives, and mail it back to the city where the user A lives.

是以,綜上所述,本發明所揭露之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識系統及其辨識方法不僅可消弭使用者購物時的區域限制,更同時增進了國際購物之效率、社群網路之價值、並可將網際網路擴展到一商業用途上,有效促進經濟上的發展。 Therefore, in summary, the image recognition system for inventory management and marketing disclosed by the present invention and the identification method thereof can not only eliminate the regional limitation of the user's shopping, but also enhance the efficiency of international shopping and the social network. The value and the ability to extend the Internet to a commercial use effectively promotes economic development.

以上所述之實施例僅係為說明本發明之技術思想及特點,其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解本發明之內容並據以實施,當不能以之限定本發明之專利範圍,即大凡依本發明所揭示之精神所作之均等變化或修飾,仍應涵蓋在本發明之專利範圍內。 The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of the technical spirit and the features of the present invention, and the objects of the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto. That is, the equivalent variations or modifications made by the spirit of the present invention should still be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (20)

一種存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識系統,其係包括:擷取一具有複數個商品之影像,且該些商品係設置於一商品架上;分析該影像;自該影像之該些商品中隔離出一物件;根據該物件,辨識該商品架上之一架上位置標籤;辨識該物件之物件資訊及其物件特徵;連結該物件至該架上位置標籤;在一資料庫中搜尋與該物件之物件資訊吻合之資料帳目;根據該物件更新該資料帳目;以及將該物件之物件資訊以及更新後之該資料帳目存回該資料庫。 An image recognition system for inventory management and marketing, comprising: capturing an image having a plurality of products, and the products are disposed on a commodity shelf; analyzing the image; isolating the products from the image An object; identifying a position label on the shelf of the product shelf; identifying the object information of the object and its object feature; linking the object to the position label on the shelf; searching for the object in a database The data account matching the object information; updating the data account according to the object; and storing the object information of the object and the updated data account back to the database. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識系統,更包括利用光學字符識別(optical character recognition,OCR)來辨識該物件上的文字。 The image recognition system for inventory management and marketing according to item 1 of the patent application scope further includes the use of optical character recognition (OCR) to identify the text on the object. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識系統,更包括根據該架上位置標籤而產生一地圖,該地圖係指示出該物件之實際位置。 The image recognition system for inventory management and marketing according to item 1 of the patent application scope further includes generating a map according to the position label on the shelf, the map indicating the actual position of the object. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識系統,其中該架上位置標籤係可紀錄為數字(number)、字母(letter)、字元(character)、顏色(color)、顏色梯度(color gradient)、尺寸 (measurement)、條碼(barcode)、快速響應矩陣碼(quick response code,QR code)、或其他可藉由圖像辨識技術所辨識出來之編碼,並且該架上位置標籤係可用以辨識出該商品架之位置,該商品架中之任一特定貨架,以及該特定貨架位於該商品架上之位置。 The image recognition system for inventory management and marketing according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the position label on the shelf can be recorded as a number, a letter, a character, a color, a color. Color gradient, size (measurement), bar code, quick response code (QR code), or other code that can be recognized by image recognition technology, and the on-position location tag can be used to identify the product. The position of the shelf, any particular shelf in the shelf, and the location of the particular shelf on the shelf. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識系統,更包括:一貨架寬界標,其係決定該商品架上之該物件的寬度及位置;以及一貨架高界標,其係決定該商品架上之該物件的高度,以及該物件係設置於哪一個該商品架上。 The image recognition system for inventory management and marketing according to item 1 of the patent application scope includes: a shelf width landmark, which determines the width and position of the object on the shelf; and a shelf height landmark, which is determined The height of the item on the shelf and the item on which the item is placed. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識系統,更包括連結該影像中之其他物件至該資料帳目。 The image recognition system for inventory management and marketing according to item 1 of the patent application scope further includes linking other items in the image to the data account. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識系統,其中在辨識該物件之物件資訊及其物件特徵的步驟中,更包括:偵測該物件之文字、顏色、圖樣、文字所使用之字型與樣式;偵測該物件之形狀、大小及尺寸;利用光學字符識別來辨識出該物件上之該文字;以及根據該辨識結果與該資料庫中存有的物件資訊作一比較,以搜尋出吻合的結果。 The image recognition system for inventory management and marketing according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the step of identifying the object information of the object and the object feature thereof further comprises: detecting the text, color, pattern, and text of the object. Using the font and style; detecting the shape, size and size of the object; using optical character recognition to identify the text on the object; and comparing the identification result with the information stored in the database To find the result of the match. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識系統,其中該物件資訊包括:該物件之品牌名稱、商品名稱、售價、成本 價、現有存貨層級、尺寸、形狀、面積或容積、重量、標籤、製造商、供應商、顏色、設計、圖樣、影像、文字、現有存貨的總成本、商品架上標籤、商品編號、商品條碼、及/或其他可用以辨識該物件之辨識特徵。 An image recognition system for inventory management and marketing according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the article information includes: a brand name, a product name, a selling price, and a cost of the article Price, existing stock level, size, shape, area or volume, weight, label, manufacturer, supplier, color, design, pattern, image, text, total cost of existing stock, product shelf label, item number, product barcode And/or other identifying features that can be used to identify the object. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識系統,更包括:偵測一使用者裝置之現在位置;根據該資料庫擷取並顯示該物件及其物件資訊於該使用者裝置上;以及根據該資料庫擷取並顯示一地圖於該使用者裝置上,該地圖係顯示該物件之實際位置,並且該地圖係指示出自該使用者裝置之現在位置至該物件之實際位置的路徑。 The image recognition system for inventory management and marketing according to claim 1 of the patent application scope includes: detecting a current location of a user device; and capturing and displaying the object and its object information according to the database; And capturing and displaying a map on the user device according to the database, the map showing the actual location of the object, and the map indicating the current location of the user device to the actual location of the object path. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識系統,更包括:利用一使用者裝置拍攝一傳單上之商品影像;辨識該商品影像中之一欲購買商品;偵測該使用者裝置在一商店內之現在位置;在該使用者裝置上顯示與該欲購買商品吻合之物件資訊;以及在該使用者裝置上顯示一地圖,該地圖係顯示該欲購買商品位於該商店內之實際位置,並且該地圖係指示出自該使用者裝置之現在位置至該欲購買商品之實際位置的路徑。 The image recognition system for inventory management and marketing according to claim 1 of the patent application scope includes: capturing a product image on a leaflet by using a user device; identifying one of the product images to be purchased; detecting the user The device is in a current location in the store; displaying information on the user device that matches the item to be purchased; and displaying a map on the user device, the map indicating that the item to be purchased is located in the store The actual location, and the map indicates the path from the current location of the user device to the actual location of the item to be purchased. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識系統,更包括:利用一使用者裝置拍攝一使用者商品影像;辨識該使用者商品影像中之一欲購買商品;偵測該使用者裝置之現在位置; 在該使用者裝置上顯示與該欲購買商品吻合之物件資訊;以及在該使用者裝置上顯示一地圖,該地圖係顯示出複數個有販售該欲購買商品之位置,並且該地圖係指示出複數條自該使用者裝置之現在位置至該些有販售該欲購買商品之位置的路徑。 The image recognition system for inventory management and marketing according to the scope of claim 1 further includes: capturing a user product image by using a user device; identifying one of the user product images to purchase the product; detecting the use The current location of the device; Displaying, on the user device, object information that matches the item to be purchased; and displaying a map on the user device, the map showing a plurality of locations where the item to be purchased is sold, and the map is instructed A plurality of lines from the current location of the user device to the locations where the item to be purchased is sold. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識系統,更包括:利用一使用者裝置拍攝一使用者商品影像;偵測該使用者商品影像中之商品資訊;自該商品資訊中辨識出一欲購買商品;將該欲購買商品及其商品資訊存入該資料庫之一使用者帳目中;將該使用者帳目中之該欲購買商品及其商品資訊連結至該資料庫中與其吻合之物件資訊;在該資料庫中產生一使用者興趣清單,該使用者興趣清單係包括該使用者帳目中之複數個該欲購買商品;偵測該使用者裝置之現在位置;在該使用者裝置上顯示一地圖,該地圖係顯示出該使用者興趣清單上該些欲購買商品之位置;以及在該使用者裝置上顯示每一位置之該欲購買商品之商品資訊。 The image recognition system for inventory management and marketing according to claim 1 of the patent application scope includes: capturing a user product image by using a user device; detecting product information in the user product image; from the product information Identifying a product to be purchased; storing the product to be purchased and its product information in a user account of the database; and linking the product to be purchased and the product information in the user account to the database And an object information matching the same; generating a user interest list in the database, the user interest list includes a plurality of the products to be purchased in the user account; detecting a current location of the user device; Displaying a map on the user device, the map displays the locations of the user's interest list for the items to be purchased; and displaying the product information of the desired product for each location on the user device. 根據申請專利範圍第12項之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識系統,更包括在該使用者裝置上顯示出複數條自該使用者裝置之現在位置至該些有販售該欲購買商品之位置的路徑。 The image recognition system for inventory management and marketing according to claim 12 of the patent application scope further includes displaying, on the user device, a plurality of positions from the current location of the user device to the locations where the goods to be purchased are sold. path of. 根據申請專利範圍第12項之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識系統,更包括: 在該使用者裝置上顯示另一地圖,且該另一地圖係指示出該使用者興趣清單上各該欲購買商品之競爭商品的位置;以及在該使用者裝置上顯示每一位置之該競爭商品之商品資訊。 The image recognition system for inventory management and marketing according to item 12 of the patent application scope includes: Displaying another map on the user device, and the other map indicates the location of each of the competing items of the item to be purchased on the user interest list; and displaying the content of each position on the user device Product information of the product. 根據申請專利範圍第12項之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識系統,更包括將該使用者興趣清單與其他使用者分享,以促進其他使用者與該使用者興趣清單之互動與交流。 The image recognition system for inventory management and marketing according to item 12 of the patent application scope further includes sharing the user interest list with other users to promote interaction and communication between other users and the user interest list. 一種存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識系統,其係包括:擷取一具有複數個商品之影像,且該些商品係設置於一商品架上;分析該影像;自該影像之該些商品中隔離出一物件;根據該物件,辨識該商品架上之一架上位置標籤;辨識該物件之物件資訊及其物件特徵;連結該物件至該架上位置標籤;在一資料庫中搜尋與該物件之物件資訊吻合之資料帳目;根據該物件更新該資料帳目;將該物件之物件資訊以及更新後之該資料帳目存回該資料庫;根據該架上位置標籤而產生一地圖,該地圖係指示出該物件之實際位置;利用一使用者裝置拍攝一傳單上之商品影像;辨識該商品影像中之一欲購買商品;偵測該使用者裝置在一商店內之現在位置;在該使用者裝置上顯示與該欲購買商品吻合之物件資訊;以及 在該使用者裝置上顯示一地圖,該地圖係顯示該欲購買商品位於該商店內之實際位置,並且該地圖係指示出自該使用者裝置之現在位置至該欲購買商品之實際位置的路徑。 An image recognition system for inventory management and marketing, comprising: capturing an image having a plurality of products, and the products are disposed on a commodity shelf; analyzing the image; isolating the products from the image An object; identifying a position label on the shelf of the product shelf; identifying the object information of the object and its object feature; linking the object to the position label on the shelf; searching for the object in a database The data account matching the object information; updating the data account according to the object; storing the object information of the object and the updated data account back to the database; generating a map according to the location label on the shelf, The map indicates the actual location of the object; a user device is used to capture a product image on a leaflet; one of the product images is identified to be purchased; and the user device is detected in a current location in the store; Displaying, on the user device, information about the object that matches the item to be purchased; A map is displayed on the user device, the map showing the actual location of the item to be purchased in the store, and the map indicating the path from the current location of the user device to the actual location of the item to be purchased. 根據申請專利範圍第16項之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識系統,更包括:在該使用者裝置上顯示與該欲購買商品一併販售之互補商品資訊(complementary element data);以及在該使用者裝置上顯示一地圖,且該地圖係顯示該互補商品資訊之實際位置。 The image recognition system for inventory management and marketing according to claim 16 of the patent application scope further includes: displaying, on the user device, complementary element data sold together with the product to be purchased; A map is displayed on the user device, and the map displays the actual location of the complementary product information. 根據申請專利範圍第16項之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識系統,更包括:在該使用者裝置上顯示與該欲購買商品競爭之競爭商品資訊(competing element data);以及在該使用者裝置上顯示一地圖,且該地圖係顯示該競爭商品資訊之實際位置。 The image recognition system for inventory management and marketing according to claim 16 of the patent application scope further includes: displaying, on the user device, competing element data competing with the product to be purchased; and at the user device A map is displayed on the map, and the map displays the actual location of the competitive merchandise information. 一種存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識系統,其係包括:擷取一具有複數個商品之影像,且該些商品係設置於一商品架上;分析該影像;自該影像之該些商品中隔離出一物件;根據該物件,辨識該商品架上之一架上位置標籤;辨識該物件之物件資訊及其物件特徵;連結該物件至該架上位置標籤;在一資料庫中搜尋與該物件之物件資訊吻合之資料帳目; 根據該物件更新該資料帳目;將該物件之物件資訊以及更新後之該資料帳目存回該資料庫;根據該架上位置標籤而產生一地圖,該地圖係指示出該物件之實際位置;利用一使用者裝置拍攝一使用者商品影像;辨識該使用者商品影像中之一欲購買商品;偵測該使用者裝置之現在位置;在該使用者裝置上顯示與該欲購買商品吻合之物件資訊;以及在該使用者裝置上顯示一地圖,該地圖係顯示出複數個有販售該欲購買商品之位置,並且該地圖係指示出複數條自該使用者裝置之現在位置至該些有販售該欲購買商品之位置的路徑。 An image recognition system for inventory management and marketing, comprising: capturing an image having a plurality of products, and the products are disposed on a commodity shelf; analyzing the image; isolating the products from the image An object; identifying a position label on the shelf of the product shelf; identifying the object information of the object and its object feature; linking the object to the position label on the shelf; searching for the object in a database The information account with the object information matching; Updating the data account according to the object; storing the object information of the object and the updated data account back to the database; generating a map according to the location tag on the shelf, the map indicating the actual location of the object Using a user device to capture a user product image; identifying one of the user product images to purchase the product; detecting the current location of the user device; displaying the user device with the desired product to be purchased And displaying a map on the user device, the map showing a plurality of locations where the item to be purchased is sold, and the map indicates a plurality of lines from the current location of the user device to the There is a route to sell the location where the item is to be purchased. 根據申請專利範圍第19項之存貨管理與行銷之圖像辨識系統,更包括:在該使用者裝置上顯示與該欲購買商品競爭之競爭商品資訊與一地圖,其中該地圖係顯示出該競爭商品之實際位置;以及在該使用者裝置上顯示與該欲購買商品一併販售之互補商品資訊與一地圖,其中該地圖係顯示出該互補商品之實際位置。 The image recognition system for inventory management and marketing according to claim 19 of the patent application scope includes: displaying, on the user device, competitive product information and a map competing with the product to be purchased, wherein the map shows the competition The actual location of the merchandise; and displaying on the user device complementary merchandise information and a map sold with the merchandise to be purchased, wherein the map displays the actual location of the complementary merchandise.
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI578272B (en) * 2016-05-18 2017-04-11 Chunghwa Telecom Co Ltd Shelf detection system and method
TWI604394B (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-11-01 Hungkuang Univ Inventory counting method and system
TWI675331B (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-10-21 財團法人工業技術研究院 Storage device and storage method
TWI704511B (en) * 2019-01-18 2020-09-11 鄭少茵 Inventory management system and method thereof with expiration dates of products
TWI710968B (en) * 2019-03-29 2020-11-21 國立勤益科技大學 Commodity image identification and amount surveillance system
US11508149B2 (en) 2019-06-05 2022-11-22 Novatek Microelectronics Corp. Operating method with goods information and non-transitory computer readable medium thereof

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI578272B (en) * 2016-05-18 2017-04-11 Chunghwa Telecom Co Ltd Shelf detection system and method
TWI604394B (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-11-01 Hungkuang Univ Inventory counting method and system
TWI675331B (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-10-21 財團法人工業技術研究院 Storage device and storage method
CN110874703A (en) * 2018-08-31 2020-03-10 财团法人工业技术研究院 Storage device and storage method
US10984376B2 (en) 2018-08-31 2021-04-20 Industrial Technology Research Institute Storage device and storage method to identify object using sensing data and identification model
CN110874703B (en) * 2018-08-31 2023-07-14 财团法人工业技术研究院 Storage device and storage method
TWI704511B (en) * 2019-01-18 2020-09-11 鄭少茵 Inventory management system and method thereof with expiration dates of products
TWI710968B (en) * 2019-03-29 2020-11-21 國立勤益科技大學 Commodity image identification and amount surveillance system
US11508149B2 (en) 2019-06-05 2022-11-22 Novatek Microelectronics Corp. Operating method with goods information and non-transitory computer readable medium thereof
TWI799712B (en) * 2019-06-05 2023-04-21 聯詠科技股份有限公司 Operating method with goods information and non-transitory computer readable medium and computer program product thereof

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