TW201433775A - Coordinate configuration method of satellite navigation - Google Patents
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本發明係提供一種衛星導航之座標設定方法,尤指一種精確定位虛擬地圖之座標,並可依導覽方向而呈現導覽資訊者。 The invention provides a coordinate setting method for satellite navigation, in particular to a coordinate for accurately positioning a virtual map, and displaying the information according to the navigation direction.
按,GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系統)定位技術隨美軍部分開放,至今開放之功能日漸增加,亦相對減少其限制,令定位技術也變得更加完善,相關應用也相應而生;習用係將GPS應用於地圖及車用衛星導航系統。 According to the GPS (Global Positioning System) positioning technology, with the opening of the US military, the function of opening up has been increasing day by day, and the restrictions have been relatively reduced, so that the positioning technology has become more perfect, and related applications have also been born; Apply GPS to maps and car satellite navigation systems.
而地圖係將地理位置描繪並縮影於一圖像者,藉以令使用者得知其位置及欲行之路徑,而地圖之繪製係為利於使用者觀看,而進行部分扭曲或依適當比例而變形者,故地圖及地理位置具相異之座標系統,因此,若僅將地理之實際位置以GPS定位其座標,再於地圖中呈現其GPS座標者,則導致地圖內相異之位置呈現數公尺之座標誤差;故令GPS難以應用至旅遊導覽,其原因在於,旅遊導覽需仰賴地圖座標之精確性,方能於行進至地圖中某一座標點時對應呈現其導覽資訊,而若地圖中產生座標誤差,則旅遊導覽即將失效。 The map maps the geographic location and zooms in on an image, so that the user knows the location and the path to be desired, and the map is drawn to facilitate the user's viewing, and is partially distorted or deformed according to an appropriate ratio. Therefore, the map and the geographical location have different coordinate systems. Therefore, if only the actual location of the geographical location is GPS-positioned, and then the GPS coordinates are presented in the map, the position in the map will be different. The coordinate error of the ruler makes it difficult to apply GPS to the tour guide. The reason is that the tour guide depends on the accuracy of the map coordinates, so that it can display its navigation information when traveling to a certain punctuation point in the map. If a coordinate error occurs in the map, the tour guide will soon be invalid.
此外,習用之旅遊導覽,係僅能於使用者行進至一特定座標點時呈現其導覽資訊,而就行進路徑而言,車道係具有方向性質,故於相異之方向,所能觀測之景點應為相異者,故導致導覽資訊無法依行進方向而予以篩選,其將造成使用者偌大之困擾。 In addition, the conventional tour guide can only display the navigation information when the user travels to a specific coordinate point, and the lane system has the directional nature in terms of the travel path, so it can be observed in different directions. The attractions should be different, so the navigation information cannot be screened according to the direction of travel, which will cause users to suffer greatly.
有鑑於此,吾等發明人乃潛心進一步研究地圖座標定位及 旅遊導覽,並著手進行研發及改良,期以一較佳設作以解決上述問題,且在經過不斷試驗及修改後而有本發明之問世。 In view of this, our inventors are concentrating on further research on map coordinates and Tourism guides, and initiated research and development and improvement, with a better design to solve the above problems, and after the trial and modification, the invention has been published.
緣是,本發明之目的係為解決習用地圖具有座標誤差、難以精確應用至旅遊導覽,以及旅遊導覽無法依行進方向予以篩選導覽資訊等缺失。 The reason is that the purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the conventional map has coordinate errors, is difficult to accurately apply to the tour guide, and the tour guide cannot select the navigation information according to the direction of travel.
為達致以上目的,吾等發明人提供一種衛星導航之座標設定方法,其步驟包含:擷取一實際地圖;設立一對應該實際地圖之虛擬地圖;於該實際地圖及該虛擬地圖相對應之位置,設定複數範例點;分別於所述實際地圖及虛擬地圖之範例點設定相對應之座標值;於所述實際地圖及虛擬地圖內,各自之其二所述範例點間,產生複數間隔排列之虛擬點,並以內插法求得所述虛擬點之座標值;定義所述實際地圖及虛擬地圖內,各自之其二相異所述之範例點,一者為來源範例點,另一者為目的範例點;並於對應所述來源範例點及目的範例點間,定義其二相異所述之虛擬點,一者為來源虛擬點,另一者為目的虛擬點;根據來源虛擬點及目的虛擬點界定規劃路徑及導覽方向;於所述範例點及虛擬點設定複數對應所述導覽方向之導覽資訊;以及依據所述導覽方向,對應呈現所述之導覽資訊。 In order to achieve the above objectives, our inventors provide a method for setting coordinates of satellite navigation, the steps of which include: capturing an actual map; establishing a pair of virtual maps that should be actual maps; corresponding to the actual map and the virtual map Position, set a plurality of sample points; respectively set corresponding coordinate values in the actual map and the virtual map example point; in the actual map and the virtual map, each of the two sample points is generated at a plurality of intervals a virtual point, and the coordinate value of the virtual point is obtained by interpolation; defining the sample points in the actual map and the virtual map, each of which is different, one is a source example point, and the other is For the purpose of the sample point; and corresponding to the source sample point and the destination sample point, define the virtual point of the two different, one is the source virtual point, the other is the destination virtual point; according to the source virtual point and The target virtual point defines a planning path and a navigation direction; and the sample point and the virtual point set a plurality of navigation information corresponding to the navigation direction; and according to the navigation direction, The information should be presented tour of.
據上所述之衛星導航之座標設定方法,其中,所述來源虛擬點及目的虛擬點,係對應所述來源範例點及目的範例點依序設定編號值,並藉由編號值之大小界定所述之導覽方向者。 According to the coordinate setting method of the satellite navigation described above, the source virtual point and the destination virtual point are sequentially set with a number value corresponding to the source sample point and the destination example point, and are defined by the size of the number value. The direction of the guide.
據上所述之衛星導航之座標設定方法,其中,所述座標值為GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系統)座標。 According to the coordinate setting method of the satellite navigation described above, the coordinate value is a GPS (Global Positioning System) coordinate.
據上所述之衛星導航之座標設定方法,其中,所述導覽資訊係包含文字敘述、方向、影音、地點標籤、語音合成播報以及GPS位置 資訊者。 According to the coordinate setting method of the satellite navigation described above, the navigation information includes a text description, a direction, a video and audio, a place label, a voice synthesis broadcast, and a GPS position. Information person.
據上所述之衛星導航之座標設定方法,其中,所述範例點及虛擬點之導覽資訊,係可自定義編輯者。 According to the coordinate setting method of the satellite navigation described above, the navigation information of the sample point and the virtual point is a customizable editor.
據上所述之衛星導航之座標設定方法,其中,所述虛擬點係依據該實際地圖之尺寸以設定所述虛擬點間之間距者。 According to the coordinate setting method of the satellite navigation described above, the virtual point is set according to the size of the actual map to set the distance between the virtual points.
據上所述之衛星導航之座標設定方法,其中,所述之尺寸為像素(Pixel)。 According to the coordinate setting method of the satellite navigation described above, the size is a pixel (Pixel).
據上所述之衛星導航之座標設定方法,其中,該虛擬地圖係依實際地圖進行部分扭曲或依適當比例而變形者。 According to the coordinate setting method of the satellite navigation described above, the virtual map is partially distorted according to the actual map or deformed according to an appropriate ratio.
據上所述之衛星導航之座標設定方法,更進一步包含子步驟:定義一使用者位置,並於該實際地圖及虛擬地圖呈現該使用者位置。 According to the coordinate setting method of the satellite navigation described above, the method further includes the substep: defining a user location, and presenting the user location on the actual map and the virtual map.
藉由上述方法,本發明係藉由同步於實際地圖及虛擬地圖設定複數相對應位置之範例點,並以GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系統)定位其座標值,再以內插法求得所有虛擬點之座標值,藉以精確定位虛擬地圖;並透過依來源範例點及目的範例點以依序設定虛擬點之編號值,以依編號值之大小界定所述之導覽方向,藉可依據導覽方向而呈現對應之導覽資訊;且本發明可自定義編輯範例點及虛擬點之導覽資訊,以達致高度之適用性及自由度之功效者。 By the above method, the present invention sets an example point of a complex corresponding position by synchronizing with an actual map and a virtual map, and locates its coordinate value by GPS (Global Positioning System), and then obtains all by interpolation. The coordinate value of the virtual point is used to accurately locate the virtual map; and the number value of the virtual point is sequentially set according to the source sample point and the destination sample point, so as to define the navigation direction according to the size of the number, according to the guide The corresponding navigation information is presented in the direction of the display; and the invention can customize the navigation information of the editing example point and the virtual point to achieve the high applicability and the degree of freedom.
1‧‧‧實際地圖 1‧‧‧ actual map
2‧‧‧虛擬地圖 2‧‧‧virtual map
3‧‧‧範例點 3‧‧‧ sample points
31‧‧‧來源範例點 31‧‧‧Source sample point
32‧‧‧目的範例點 32‧‧‧ Objective point
3a‧‧‧虛擬點 3a‧‧‧virtual point
3a1、3a1'‧‧‧來源虛擬點 3a1, 3a1'‧‧‧ source virtual point
3a2、3a2'‧‧‧目的虛擬點 3a2, 3a2'‧‧‧ target virtual point
4‧‧‧規劃路徑 4‧‧‧ Planning Path
5、5a、5b‧‧‧導覽方向 5, 5a, 5b‧‧‧ guided directions
6、6a、6b‧‧‧導覽資訊 6, 6a, 6b‧‧‧ guided information
7‧‧‧使用者位置 7‧‧‧User location
S001-S006‧‧‧步驟 S001-S006‧‧‧Steps
第1圖係本發明之流程示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the present invention.
第2圖係本發明依據實際地圖設立對應之虛擬地圖之示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the present invention establishing a corresponding virtual map based on the actual map.
第3圖係本發明於該實際地圖及虛擬地圖設定範例點之示 意圖。 Figure 3 is a representation of the actual map and virtual map setting examples of the present invention. intention.
第4圖係本發明於該實際地圖及虛擬地圖,各自之其二範例點間,產生複數虛擬點之示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the creation of a plurality of virtual points between the two sample points of the actual map and the virtual map.
第5圖係本發明於該實際地圖及虛擬地圖之來源虛擬點及目的虛擬點,透過編號值界定導覽方向之示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the virtual point and the destination virtual point of the actual map and the virtual map according to the present invention, and the navigation direction is defined by the number value.
第6圖係本發明於該實際地圖及虛擬地圖之來源虛擬點及目的虛擬點,透過編號值界定導覽方向之另一示意圖。 Figure 6 is another schematic diagram of the virtual point and the destination virtual point of the actual map and the virtual map, and the navigation direction is defined by the number value.
第7圖係本發明於該實際地圖及虛擬地圖在同一虛擬點,依相異導覽方向標示相異導覽資訊之示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing the different navigation information in the same virtual point at the same virtual point in the actual map and the virtual map.
關於吾等發明人之技術手段,茲舉數種較佳實施例配合圖式於下文進行詳細說明,俾供 鈞上深入了解並認同本發明。 The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
請先參閱第1圖至第7圖所示,本發明係一種衛星導航之座標設定方法,其步驟包含: Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 first. The present invention is a coordinate setting method for satellite navigation, and the steps thereof include:
S001:擷取一實際地圖1,並設立一對應該實際地圖1之虛擬地圖2;如第2圖所示,該實際地圖1為實際之地理位置資訊,而該虛擬地圖2係為利於使用者觀看而將實際地圖1進行部分扭曲或依適當比例而變形者。 S001: Capture an actual map 1 and set up a pair of virtual maps 2 that should be the actual map 1; as shown in FIG. 2, the actual map 1 is actual geographical location information, and the virtual map 2 is beneficial to the user. The actual map 1 is partially distorted or deformed according to an appropriate scale when viewed.
S002:於該實際地圖1及虛擬地圖2相對應之位置,設定複數範例點3,如第3圖所示,且分別於所述實際地圖1及虛擬地圖2之範例點3設定相對應之座標值,所述座標值為GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系統)座標。 S002: setting a plurality of sample points 3 at positions corresponding to the actual map 1 and the virtual map 2, as shown in FIG. 3, and setting corresponding coordinates on the actual map 1 and the sample point 3 of the virtual map 2 respectively. Value, the coordinate value is a GPS (Global Positioning System) coordinate.
S003:於所述實際地圖1及虛擬地圖2內,各自之其二所述範例點3間,產生複數間隔排列之虛擬點3a,如第4圖所示,且所述虛擬 點3a係依據該實際地圖1之尺寸以設定所述虛擬點3a間之間距,所述之尺寸為像素(Pixel),並以內插法求得所述虛擬點3a之座標值。 S003: in the actual map 1 and the virtual map 2, between the sample points 3 of the two, respectively, generating a virtual point 3a arranged at a plurality of intervals, as shown in FIG. 4, and the virtual The point 3a is set according to the size of the actual map 1 to set the distance between the virtual points 3a, the size is a pixel (Pixel), and the coordinate value of the virtual point 3a is obtained by interpolation.
S004:定義所述實際地圖1及虛擬地圖2內,各自之其二相異所述之範例點3,一者為來源範例點31,另一者為目的範例點32;並於對應所述來源範例點31及目的範例點32間,定義其二相異所述之虛擬點3a,一者為來源虛擬點3a1,另一者為目的虛擬點3a2;且根據來源虛擬點3a1及目的虛擬點3a2界定複數規劃路徑4及導覽方向5,所述來源虛擬點3a1及目的虛擬點3a2,係對應所述來源範例點31及目的範例點32依序設定編號值,並藉由編號值之大小界定所述之導覽方向者;意即,如第5圖所示,就每一虛擬點3a而言,需藉由其前後之相異虛擬點3a以定義其方向者,故依來源範例點31及目的範例點32,將其一虛擬點3a定義為來源虛擬點3a1,其編號值設定為V0,而於該來源虛擬點3a1之後,即往目的範例點32方向相鄰之另一虛擬點3a者,定義為所述之目的虛擬點3a2,其編號值設定為V1,據此,可定義由編號值V0至V1者,則該導覽方向5為順向,意即,由來源虛擬點3a1至目的虛擬點3a2者為順向;反之,則為逆向者;而如第6圖所示,對於目的虛擬點3a2而言,其往目的範例點32方向相鄰之另一虛擬點3a,並定義為所述之目的虛擬點3a2',其編號值設定為V2,則原第5圖所述之目的虛擬點3a2亦可呈來源虛擬點3a1',故由編號值V1至V2者,該導覽方向5為順向,反之則為逆向,其餘之虛擬點3a亦以此類推;惟上述僅為舉例說明,並不以此作為限定。 S004: Defining the sample point 3 in the actual map 1 and the virtual map 2, which are respectively different from each other, one is a source example point 31, and the other is a destination example point 32; and corresponding to the source Between the example point 31 and the destination example point 32, the virtual point 3a of the two different ones is defined, one is the source virtual point 3a1, and the other is the destination virtual point 3a2; and according to the source virtual point 3a1 and the destination virtual point 3a2 Defining a plurality of planning paths 4 and a navigation direction 5, the source virtual point 3a1 and the destination virtual point 3a2 are sequentially set with a number value corresponding to the source sample point 31 and the destination example point 32, and are defined by the size of the number value. Said navigation direction; that is, as shown in FIG. 5, for each virtual point 3a, it is necessary to define the direction by the different virtual point 3a before and after it, so according to the source example point 31 And the destination example point 32, defining a virtual point 3a as the source virtual point 3a1, the number value is set to V 0 , and after the source virtual point 3a1, that is, another virtual point adjacent to the destination example point 32 3a, defined as the virtual point 3a2 for the purpose, the number value is set to V 1. According to this, if the number of values V 0 to V 1 can be defined, the navigation direction 5 is forward, that is, the source virtual point 3a1 to the destination virtual point 3a2 is forward; otherwise, the reverse direction is As shown in FIG. 6, for the destination virtual point 3a2, another virtual point 3a adjacent to the destination example point 32 is defined as the target virtual point 3a2', and its number value is set. For V 2 , the virtual point 3a2 of the original image shown in FIG. 5 may also be the source virtual point 3a1′. Therefore, if the number is V 1 to V 2 , the navigation direction 5 is forward, and vice versa. The rest of the virtual point 3a is also deduced by analogy; however, the above is merely illustrative and is not intended to be limiting.
S005:如第7圖所示,於所述範例點3及虛擬點3a設定複數對應所述導覽方向5之導覽資訊6,所述導覽資訊6係包含文字敘述、方向、影音、地點標籤、語音合成播報以及GPS位置資訊,且所述範例點3及虛擬點3a之導覽資訊6,係可自定義編輯者;且於同一範例點3或虛擬 點3a,可依相異之導覽方向5,而標示相異之導覽資訊6;舉例而言,於虛擬點3a之導覽方向5a時,可標示導覽資訊6a,而於導覽方向5b時,則可標示導覽資訊6b;並定義一使用者位置7,且於該實際地圖1及虛擬地圖2呈現該使用者位置7,令使用者得知其於實際地圖1及虛擬地圖2之位置。 S005: As shown in FIG. 7, the plurality of navigation information 6 corresponding to the navigation direction 5 is set in the sample point 3 and the virtual point 3a, and the navigation information 6 includes a text description, a direction, a video, and a location. Label, voice synthesis broadcast, and GPS location information, and the sample point 3 and the navigation information 6 of the virtual point 3a are customizable editors; and at the same sample point 3 or virtual Point 3a, according to the different navigation direction 5, and the different navigation information 6; for example, in the navigation direction 5a of the virtual point 3a, the navigation information 6a can be marked, and in the navigation direction 5b, the navigation information 6b can be marked; and a user location 7 is defined, and the user location 7 is presented on the actual map 1 and the virtual map 2, so that the user knows that it is on the actual map 1 and the virtual map 2 The location.
S006:依據所述導覽方向5,對應呈現所述之導覽資訊6。 S006: According to the navigation direction 5, the navigation information 6 is correspondingly presented.
是由上述說明及設置,顯見本發明主要具有下列數項優點及功效,茲逐一詳述如下: It is obvious from the above description and setting that the present invention has the following several advantages and effects, which are detailed as follows:
1.本發明係於該實際地圖1及虛擬地圖2設定複數相對應位置之範例點3,經GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系統)定位座標值後,所產生之虛擬點3a係以內插法求得,故可精確定位虛擬地圖2每一位置於實際地圖1之位置。 1. The present invention is an example point 3 in which the actual map 1 and the virtual map 2 are set to correspond to a plurality of corresponding positions. After the coordinate value is located by a GPS (Global Positioning System), the generated virtual point 3a is interpolated. Therefore, the position of each position of the virtual map 2 on the actual map 1 can be accurately located.
2.本發明於實際地圖1及虛擬地圖2產生之虛擬點3a及規劃路徑4後,即可得知實際地圖1及虛擬地圖2未設定範例點3或虛擬點3a之空白處,並於該空白處可新增範例點3及虛擬點3a,藉以防止缺漏,以完善的於實際地圖1及虛擬地圖2之範例點3及虛擬點3a設定導覽資訊6,且所述導覽資訊6係可自定義編輯者,故除具高度之適用性及自由度之功效外,更可增進導覽資訊6之完整性。 2. After the virtual point 3a and the planned path 4 generated by the actual map 1 and the virtual map 2, the present invention can know that the actual map 1 and the virtual map 2 are not set with the blank point of the sample point 3 or the virtual point 3a, and The sample point 3 and the virtual point 3a may be added in the blank area to prevent the missing, and the navigation information 6 is set in the example point 3 and the virtual point 3a of the actual map 1 and the virtual map 2, and the navigation information 6 is The editor can be customized, so the integrity of the navigation information 6 can be improved in addition to the high applicability and freedom.
3.本發明透過定義來源範例點31、目的範例點32間、來源虛擬點3a1及目的虛擬點3a2,藉以依序對各來源虛擬點3a1及目的虛擬點3a2設定編號值,以依由編號值之大小界定所述之導覽方向,並於所述範例點3及虛擬點3a設定複數對應所述導覽方向5之導覽資訊6,使依據所述導覽方向5,對應呈現所述之導覽資訊6,藉以令使用者於相異之使用者方向,可觀察至相異之導覽資訊6。 3. The present invention sets a number value for each source virtual point 3a1 and a destination virtual point 3a2 in order to define a number value by defining a source sample point 31, a destination sample point 32, a source virtual point 3a1, and a destination virtual point 3a2. The size defines the navigation direction, and the plurality of navigation information 6 corresponding to the navigation direction 5 is set in the sample point 3 and the virtual point 3a, so that the navigation direction 6 is correspondingly presented according to the navigation direction 5 Guide information 6 so that the user can observe the different navigation information 6 in the direction of the different users.
綜上所述,本發明所揭露之技術手段確能有效解決習知等 問題,並達致預期之目的與功效,且申請前未見諸於刊物、未曾公開使用且具長遠進步性,誠屬專利法所稱之發明無誤,爰依法提出申請,懇祈 鈞上惠予詳審並賜准發明專利,至感德馨。 In summary, the technical means disclosed in the present invention can effectively solve conventional knowledge and the like. The problem, and achieve the intended purpose and efficacy, and did not appear in the publication before the application, has not been publicly used and has long-term progress, it is true that the invention claimed in the Patent Law is correct, and the application is made according to law. Detailed examination and granting invention patents, to the sense of Dexin.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之數種較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the contents of the invention are all It should remain within the scope of this invention.
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