TW201433675A - Slope stabilization method - Google Patents

Slope stabilization method Download PDF

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TW201433675A
TW201433675A TW102144694A TW102144694A TW201433675A TW 201433675 A TW201433675 A TW 201433675A TW 102144694 A TW102144694 A TW 102144694A TW 102144694 A TW102144694 A TW 102144694A TW 201433675 A TW201433675 A TW 201433675A
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slope
tree
support plate
locking
substantially triangular
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TW102144694A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI583849B (en
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Ryosuke Emori
Takeo Ikeda
Naoto Iwasa
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Nippon Steel & Sumikin Metal Products Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/202Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/23Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

A slope stabilization method which involves installing a plurality of rock bolts on a natural slope at prescribed intervals and attaching support plates which are substantially triangular in a plan view to the head portions of the rock bolts to fasten the rock bolts and stabilize the slope, and which, with respect to the abovementioned slope stabilization, allows a rock bolt that should be installed at a specific location where a tree is located to be installed in the vicinity of that specific location and away from the tree, said slope stabilization method being characterized in that the installation location of that rock bolt is the location where that rock bolt would be installed when one edge of the substantially triangular part of the support plate to be mounted on the head portion of that rock bolt is disposed in proximity to the tree at an orientation directly facing the tree, and in that the support plate is attached to the head portion of the rock bolt such that the one edge of the substantially triangular part thereof is in an orientation directly facing the tree.

Description

斜坡穩定化工法 Slope stabilization chemical law

本發明係關於一種於自然斜坡上以特定之間隔設置複數個鎖緊螺栓,且於上述鎖緊螺栓之頭部安裝大致三角形之支承板並將其緊固而謀求斜坡之穩定之斜坡穩定化工法,尤其係關於一種於應設置鎖緊螺栓之特定之位置上有樹木之情形時,可將該鎖緊螺栓避開樹木儘量設置於特定位置之附近之斜坡穩定化工法。 The present invention relates to a slope stabilization chemical method in which a plurality of locking bolts are arranged at a specific interval on a natural slope, and a substantially triangular support plate is attached to the head of the above-mentioned locking bolt and fastened to stabilize the slope. In particular, in the case where there is a tree at a specific position where the locking bolt is to be provided, the locking bolt can be avoided by the slope stabilization chemical method in which the tree is placed as close as possible to a specific position.

作為無須採伐斜坡上自然生長之樹木即可防止斜坡崩壞之斜坡穩定化工法,已知有以特定之間隔設置複數個鎖緊螺栓且於其頭部安裝緊固支承板之斜坡穩定化工法。 As a slope stabilization chemical method that prevents slope collapse without the need to harvest trees that naturally grow on the slope, it is known to provide a plurality of locking bolts at specific intervals and to install a fastening support plate on the head thereof.

例如專利文獻1之斜坡穩定化工法,藉由於斜坡設置複數個鎖緊螺栓,於各鎖緊螺栓之頭部安裝支承板,緊固與鎖緊螺栓上端之螺紋部螺合之螺母,而對鎖緊螺栓賦予張力,鎖緊螺栓之張力經由支承構件傳達至斜坡,而獲得地基支持力(支承力)。該工法由於隔開間隔設置鎖緊螺栓,故無須採伐斜坡上野生之樹木即可防止斜坡之崩壞。 For example, in the slope stabilization chemical method of Patent Document 1, by installing a plurality of locking bolts on the slope, a support plate is attached to the head of each of the locking bolts, and the nut screwed with the threaded portion of the upper end of the locking bolt is fastened, and the lock is locked. The tension bolt imparts tension, and the tension of the lock bolt is transmitted to the slope via the support member, thereby obtaining a foundation supporting force (supporting force). This method is provided with locking bolts at intervals, so that it is not necessary to harvest wild trees on the slope to prevent the collapse of the slope.

作為該種斜坡穩定化工法所使用之支承板之形狀,有大致三角形之支承板(專利文獻1、2、3)、四角形狀之支承板(專利文獻1、4)、圓形之支承板(專利文獻5)等。 As the shape of the support plate used in the slope stabilization chemical method, there are a substantially triangular support plate (Patent Documents 1, 2, 3), a square-shaped support plate (Patent Documents 1, 4), and a circular support plate ( Patent Document 5) and the like.

在專利文獻1中,作為支承板,揭示有四角形狀之支承板(專利文獻1之圖2、圖7),且揭示有將底板作成切除大致三角形之角部之形狀之支承板(專利文獻1之圖5)。專利文獻1之支承板之形狀(其底板之輪廓形狀)與本發明之實施例即圖3(a)之支承板3之形狀大致相同。 In Patent Document 1, a support plate having a quadrangular shape is disclosed as a support plate (Fig. 2 and Fig. 7 of Patent Document 1), and a support plate having a shape in which a bottom plate is cut into a substantially triangular corner portion is disclosed (Patent Document 1) Figure 5). The shape of the support plate of Patent Document 1 (the outline shape of the bottom plate) is substantially the same as the shape of the support plate 3 of Fig. 3(a) which is an embodiment of the present invention.

在專利文獻2之斜坡穩定化工法中亦使用與專利文獻1相同之大致三角形之支承板(專利文獻2之圖1、圖3)。又,錨樁以各錨樁位於三角形之頂點之三角形排列隔開間隔而設置。專利文獻2係兼用作防止落石之斜坡穩定化工法,且係於連結錨樁間之鋼索所形成之例如1邊2m之母三角形之內部,形成由另一鋼索形成之例如1邊50cm之較小之子三角形之網眼之落石防止用網者,上述1邊50cm之網眼尺寸可謀求防止落石且恰好避開樹木形成子三角形網眼。 A substantially triangular support plate similar to that of Patent Document 1 is also used in the slope stabilization chemical method of Patent Document 2 (Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 of Patent Document 2). Further, the anchor piles are arranged at intervals of a triangle arrangement in which the anchor piles are located at the apex of the triangle. Patent Document 2 is also used as a slope stabilization chemical method for preventing rockfall, and is formed inside a mother triangle formed by a steel cable connecting between anchor piles, for example, 1 side 2 m, and formed by another steel cord, for example, a side 50 cm smaller. The mesh of the triangle of the child is prevented from being used by the net, and the mesh size of the above-mentioned one side 50 cm can be prevented from falling rock and just avoiding the tree to form a sub-triangle mesh.

如此,在專利文獻2中,即便已針對落石防止用網考慮自然斜坡之樹木之存在,針對錨樁及支承板亦未特別考慮,而關於支承板之方向亦全部為相同方向。 As described above, in Patent Document 2, even if the tree for the natural slope is considered for the rockfall prevention net, the anchor pile and the support plate are not particularly considered, and the directions of the support plates are all in the same direction.

專利文獻3亦係上述斜坡穩定化工法等所使用之削孔機之發明,作為應用於斜坡穩定化工法之情形之說明,則揭示與上述支承板相同之大致三角形之支承板。又,作為應用於斜坡穩定化工法之實施例,係以各鎖緊螺栓位於三角形之頂點之三角形排列隔開間隔設置,或大致三角形之支承板全部於相同方向配置(專利文獻3之圖4)。 Patent Document 3 is also an invention of a hole cutting machine used in the above-described slope stabilization chemical method, and the description of the case of application to the slope stabilization chemical method discloses a substantially triangular support plate similar to the above-mentioned support plate. Further, as an embodiment applied to the slope stabilization chemical method, the lock bolts are arranged at intervals in a triangular arrangement at the apex of the triangle, or the substantially triangular support plates are all arranged in the same direction (Fig. 4 of Patent Document 3) .

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開平11-93176號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 11-93176

[專利文獻2]日本專利特開2004-124689號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-124689

[專利文獻3]日本專利4215241號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent No. 4215241

[專利文獻4]日本專利特開2001-355238號公報 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-355238

[專利文獻5]日本專利特開2000-282474號公報 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-282474

於特定之斜坡施工上述斜坡穩定化工法之情形時,為防止該斜坡之崩壞係考慮必要之諸事項(地基狀況)而決定施工內容。該施工 時,作為設置鎖緊螺栓之特定位置,大多數之情形時,各鎖緊螺栓以例如於斜坡上下方向以特定間距,於斜坡橫向亦以特定間距配置之排列雖稱不上嚴密但係為基本。另,由於自然斜坡上通常有起伏又施工區域整體上彎曲之情形較較多,故並非以簡單之平面而係以包含起伏等之曲面予以掌握,而應用上述基本排列。 In the case of the construction of the above-mentioned slope stabilization chemical law on a particular slope, the construction content is determined in order to prevent the collapse of the slope from taking into consideration the necessary matters (foundation conditions). The construction In most cases, as a specific position where the locking bolts are provided, in most cases, the locking bolts are arranged at a specific pitch in the vertical direction of the slope, for example, and are arranged at a specific pitch in the lateral direction of the slope, although they are not strictly but basic. . In addition, since there are usually undulations on the natural slope and the construction area is curved as a whole, it is not a simple plane and is controlled by a curved surface including undulations, and the above basic arrangement is applied.

然而,於樹木野生之自然斜坡上,例如有應以上述基本排列設置鎖緊螺栓之特定位置上有樹木之情形。圖8係用以說明本發明之實施例之圖,顯示上述鎖緊螺栓1之基本排列之一例,有例如如圖示般樹木4野生於鎖緊螺栓1之基本排列位置或其附近之情形。 However, in the natural slopes of trees, for example, there are cases where trees are placed at specific positions where the locking bolts are arranged in the above basic arrangement. Fig. 8 is a view for explaining an embodiment of the present invention, showing an example of the basic arrangement of the above-described locking bolts 1, for example, in the case where the trees 4 are wild in the basic arrangement position of the locking bolts 1 or in the vicinity thereof.

該情形時,若為採用大致三角形之支承板3之情形,則在先前之配置方法中,如詳情將後述之圖4(b)所示般將該支承板3看作以一點鏈線表示之圓形之支承板(即,一律考慮自三角形之中心至頂點方向端之距離),而配置為將鎖緊螺栓1之設置位置偏移至安裝於該鎖緊螺栓1之支承板3不會與樹木4干涉之位置。然而,由於本來鎖緊螺栓較理想為設置於基本排列的特定位置,故在有樹木之部位上,即便不得不自特定位置偏移,亦期望儘量靠近基本排列的特定位置。 In this case, in the case where the substantially triangular support plate 3 is used, in the previous arrangement method, the support plate 3 is regarded as a one-dot chain line as shown in detail in FIG. 4(b) which will be described later. a circular support plate (ie, always considering the distance from the center of the triangle to the end of the apex direction), and configured to offset the position of the lock bolt 1 to the support plate 3 mounted to the lock bolt 1 does not The position where the trees 4 interfere. However, since the original locking bolt is preferably disposed at a specific position of the basic arrangement, it is desirable to be as close as possible to a specific position of the basic arrangement even if it has to be offset from a specific position.

本發明係鑑於上述情況而完成者,目的在於提供一種於應設置鎖緊螺栓之特定位置上有樹木之情形時,可將該鎖緊螺栓避開樹木而儘量設置於特定位置附近之斜坡穩定化工法。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a slope stabilizing chemical which can be placed as close as possible to a specific position when the tree is placed at a specific position where the locking bolt is to be provided. law.

解決上述問題之技術方案1之發明係一種斜坡穩定化工法,其特徵係於自然斜坡上以特定之間隔設置複數個鎖緊螺栓,且於上述鎖緊螺栓之頭部安裝俯視下大致三角形之支承板並將其緊固而謀求斜坡之穩定時,於應設置上述鎖緊螺栓之特定位置上有樹木之情形時,可將該鎖緊螺栓避開上述樹木而設置於上述特定位置之附近;且上述鎖緊螺栓之設置位置係以安裝於上述頭部之上述支承板之 大致三角形之一邊正對於上述樹木之方向鄰近上述樹木配置時之鎖緊螺栓設置位置,且將大致三角形之一邊設為正對於上述樹木之方向而將上述支承板安裝於上述鎖緊螺栓之上述頭部。 The invention of claim 1 which solves the above problems is a slope stabilization chemical method characterized in that a plurality of locking bolts are arranged at a specific interval on a natural slope, and a substantially triangular support in plan view is mounted on the head of the locking bolt. When the plate is fastened and the slope is stabilized, when there is a tree at a specific position where the lock bolt is to be provided, the lock bolt may be disposed in the vicinity of the specific position while avoiding the tree; The locking bolt is disposed at a position of the support plate attached to the head One of the substantially triangular sides is disposed at a position of the locking bolt when the direction of the tree is adjacent to the tree, and one of the substantially triangular sides is set to be the head of the locking bolt attached to the head of the tree. unit.

技術方案2係如技術方案1之斜坡穩定化工法,其中上述支承板中,構成其大致三角形之邊為於三角形之中心側凹陷之凹彎曲邊。 According to a second aspect of the invention, in the slope stabilization chemical method of the first aspect, the side of the support plate which is formed in a substantially triangular shape is a concave curved side which is recessed on the center side of the triangle.

技術方案3係如技術方案1或2之斜坡穩定化工法,其中上述複數個鎖緊螺栓之上述頭部係以鋼索連結。 The invention is the slope stabilization chemical method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the above-mentioned heads of the plurality of locking bolts are connected by steel wires.

技術方案4係如技術方案1至3中之任一者之斜坡穩定化工法,其中應用對象之斜坡穩定化工法係將上述複數個鎖緊螺栓以位於一邊成斜坡傾斜方向之三角形之頂點之三角形排列隔開間隔設置於自然斜坡,且於上述各鎖緊螺栓上安裝上述支承板,並將其緊固而賦予對地基之支承力,其後以至少完成斜坡上下方向之鎖緊螺栓間之連結之方式以鋼索連結上述鎖緊螺栓間。 [Technical Solution 4] The slope stabilization chemical method according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the slope stabilization chemical method applied to the plurality of locking bolts is a triangle having a apex of a triangle which is inclined at an inclination of one side Arranging at intervals to the natural slope, and mounting the support plate on each of the above-mentioned locking bolts, and fastening it to give a supporting force to the foundation, and then at least completing the connection between the locking bolts in the up and down direction of the slope The method is to connect the above-mentioned locking bolts with steel cables.

根據本發明,由於於應設置鎖緊螺栓之特定位置上有樹木之情形時,將安裝於該鎖緊螺栓之頭部之支承板之配置方向設為其大致三角形之一邊正對於上述樹木之方向,藉此,在支承板之上述一邊在不會與上述樹木干涉之範圍內,鄰近樹木配置支承板,故可相對樹木儘量鄰近地配置鎖緊螺栓。如此,由於可將較理想為設置於基本排列的特定位置之鎖緊螺栓儘量靠近基本排列的特定位置,故在斜坡穩定化方面實現了良好之施工。 According to the present invention, since the tree is disposed at a specific position where the locking bolt is to be provided, the direction of the support plate attached to the head of the locking bolt is set to be one of its substantially triangular sides facing the direction of the tree. Thereby, the support plate is disposed adjacent to the tree in the range in which the side of the support plate does not interfere with the tree, so that the lock bolt can be disposed as close to the tree as possible. Thus, since the locking bolts desirably disposed at specific positions of the basic arrangement can be placed as close as possible to the specific position of the basic arrangement, good construction is achieved in terms of slope stabilization.

支承板之形狀為圓形之情形時即便改變方向周緣之位置亦不會改變,支承板之形狀為四角形之情形時,雖藉由使其邊與樹木對向,與使對角線方向與樹木對向之情形相比較雖可使支承板中心與樹木之距離接近,但為三角形之情形時,可接近之比例可進一步接近。因此,在本發明中,支承板之形狀為大致三角形較適合於一面發揮賦予 對地基之支承力之支承板本來之功能,一面使鎖緊螺栓儘量接近樹木之本發明之目的。 When the shape of the support plate is circular, the position of the circumference of the support plate does not change. When the shape of the support plate is a quadrangular shape, the side is opposed to the tree, and the diagonal direction and the tree are made. Although the opposite direction can be compared with the distance between the center of the support plate and the tree, in the case of a triangle, the accessible ratio can be further approached. Therefore, in the present invention, the shape of the support plate is substantially triangular, which is more suitable for one side. The original support function of the supporting force of the foundation is to make the locking bolt as close as possible to the purpose of the invention of the tree.

根據技術方案2,由於構成支承板之大致三角形之邊為朝三角形之中心側凹陷之凹彎曲邊,故與上述邊為直線邊之情形相比較,自邊之中央位置至鎖緊螺栓之距離較短,故可使鎖緊螺栓更靠近樹木側。 According to the second aspect of the invention, since the substantially triangular side constituting the support plate is a concave curved side which is recessed toward the center side of the triangle, the distance from the central position of the side to the locking bolt is compared with the case where the side is a straight side. Short, so the locking bolts can be closer to the side of the tree.

如技術方案3所示,應用於以鋼索連結鎖緊螺栓之頭部之斜坡穩定化工法之情形時,由於鋼索之方向成為接近基本排列者,故利用鋼索拉住鎖緊螺栓之作用、分散荷重之作用等係以假定為接近基本排列者發揮作用。即,可極力不損及所配置之鋼索之功能。 As shown in the third aspect of the invention, in the case of the slope stabilization chemical method in which the head of the locking bolt is connected by the steel cable, since the direction of the cable is close to the basic arrangement, the function of the locking bolt is pulled by the steel cable, and the load is dispersed. The role or the like is assumed to be close to the basic arrangement. That is, the function of the configured steel cord can be minimized.

如技術方案4所示,以位於一邊成斜坡傾斜方向之三角形之頂點之三角形排列設置複數個鎖緊螺栓時,產生地基移動之情形時,由於對連結斜坡傾斜方向之上下之鎖緊螺栓間之鋼索產生特別大之張力,故該鋼索拉住鎖緊螺栓之作用亦較大。鎖緊螺栓之位置自基本排列的特定位置偏移時,連結斜坡傾斜方向之上下之鎖緊螺栓間之鋼索亦對於斜坡傾斜方向呈傾斜,若該傾斜過大則亦有鋼索拉住鎖緊螺栓之作用無法充分發揮之可能性。 As shown in the fourth aspect of the invention, when a plurality of locking bolts are arranged in a triangle arranged at the apex of the triangle which is inclined in the direction of the slope, when the foundation is moved, the locking bolts are inclined above and below the connecting slope. The cable has a particularly large tension, so the cable has a greater effect on the locking bolt. When the position of the locking bolt is offset from the specific position of the basic arrangement, the cable between the locking bolts which are connected above and below the inclination direction of the slope is also inclined with respect to the inclination direction of the slope. If the inclination is too large, the steel cable also pulls the locking bolt. The possibility that the role cannot be fully utilized.

因此,根據可減少鎖緊螺栓之基本排列的特定位置與實際設置位置之偏移量之本發明,可極力減小連結斜坡傾斜方向之上下之鎖緊螺栓間之鋼索對於斜坡傾斜方向之傾斜角度,而可儘量不損及鋼索拉住鎖緊螺栓之作用。 Therefore, according to the present invention, which can reduce the offset between the specific position of the basic arrangement of the locking bolts and the actual set position, the inclination angle of the cable between the locking bolts above and below the inclination direction of the connecting slope to the inclination direction of the slope can be minimized. , but try not to damage the role of the steel cable to pull the locking bolt.

1‧‧‧錨樁(鎖緊螺栓) 1‧‧‧Anchor pile (locking bolt)

1A、1B、1C、1D、 1E、1F、1G、1H‧‧‧(與樹木干涉之)鎖緊螺栓 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F, 1G, 1H‧‧‧ (interference with trees) locking bolts

2‧‧‧鋼索 2‧‧‧Steel cable

3‧‧‧支承板 3‧‧‧Support plate

3a‧‧‧大致三角形之支承板之邊(=大致三角形之底板5之邊) 3a‧‧‧Edge of the generally triangular support plate (=edge of the substantially triangular bottom plate 5)

4(4A、4B、4C、4D、4E、4F、4G、4H)‧‧‧樹木 4 (4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 4F, 4G, 4H) ‧ ‧ trees

5‧‧‧底板 5‧‧‧floor

5a‧‧‧中心孔 5a‧‧‧Center hole

6‧‧‧圓筒 6‧‧‧Cylinder

7‧‧‧補強肋 7‧‧‧ reinforcing ribs

7a‧‧‧鋼索插通孔 7a‧‧‧Steel cable insertion hole

8‧‧‧墊圈 8‧‧‧Washers

9‧‧‧螺母 9‧‧‧ nuts

10‧‧‧地基 10‧‧‧ Foundation

X‧‧‧方向 X‧‧‧ direction

圖1係施工本發明之一實施例之斜坡穩定化工法之斜坡的俯視圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a top plan view of a slope of a slope stabilization chemical process in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係圖1之斜坡之一部分之縱剖面圖。 Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a portion of the slope of Figure 1.

圖3(a)係將圖1之1部位之鎖緊螺栓之部分予以放大之圖,(b)係剖面圖。 Fig. 3(a) is an enlarged view of a portion of the locking bolt of the first portion of Fig. 1, and (b) is a cross-sectional view.

圖4係說明將鎖緊螺栓之設置位置設於安裝於其頭部之支承板不會與樹木干涉之位置之要領之圖,(a)顯示本發明之情形,(b)顯示先前方法之情形。 Figure 4 is a view showing the manner in which the position of the locking bolt is set at a position where the support plate attached to the head does not interfere with the tree, (a) shows the situation of the present invention, and (b) shows the situation of the prior method. .

圖5(a)~(e)均係說明圖1之避開樹木設置鎖緊螺栓之部位之樹木與鎖緊螺栓及支承板之位置關係之圖,且分別顯示不同模式者。 5(a) to 5(e) are diagrams showing the positional relationship between the tree, the locking bolt and the support plate in the portion where the locking bolt is arranged in the tree avoiding the tree, and the different modes are respectively displayed.

圖6(a)~(c)均係摘選圖1之避開樹木設置之鎖緊螺栓與其周圍之6條鎖緊螺栓之部分的圖,且分別為不同部位者。 Fig. 6(a) to (c) are diagrams respectively showing the portions of the locking bolts of Fig. 1 which are arranged to avoid the trees and the six locking bolts around them, and are respectively different parts.

圖7係顯示使鎖緊螺栓及支承板避開樹木之模式之其他例之圖。 Fig. 7 is a view showing another example of a mode in which the lock bolt and the support plate are avoided from trees.

圖8係用以說明本發明之實施例之圖,顯示施工斜坡穩定化工法時之施工中的鎖緊螺栓之基本排列之一例,且作為實施例顯示樹木野生於錨樁基本排列位置或其附近之態樣。 Figure 8 is a view for explaining an embodiment of the present invention, showing an example of a basic arrangement of the locking bolts in the construction of the construction slope stabilization chemical method, and as an embodiment, the trees are wildly located at or near the basic arrangement position of the anchor piles. The situation.

以下,對用以實施本發明之斜坡穩定化工法之形態,參照圖式進行說明。 Hereinafter, the form of the slope stabilization chemical method for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

[實施例1] [Example 1]

圖1係施工本發明之一實施例之斜坡穩定化工法之斜坡之俯視圖,圖2係圖1之斜坡之一部分的縱剖面圖,圖3(a)係將圖1之1部位之鎖緊螺栓之部分予以放大之圖,(b)係剖面圖。 1 is a plan view showing a slope of a slope stabilization chemical method according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a portion of the slope of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3(a) is a locking bolt of the portion of FIG. The part is enlarged and (b) is a sectional view.

本發明係以自然斜坡為對象,係極力不採伐樹木即可謀求斜坡穩定化之斜坡穩定化工法。本實施例之斜坡穩定化工法係如圖1、圖2所示般,於自然斜坡上以位於一邊成斜坡傾斜方向X之三角形之頂點之三角形配置設置多個鎖緊螺栓1,且於各鎖緊螺栓1之頭部安裝支承板3並將其緊固而賦予對於地基之支承力,接著以1條鋼索2連結三角形配置之各3條鎖緊螺栓1間之工法。將鎖緊螺栓(以下,視情形僅略稱為錨樁)1插入至位於有發生滑動之虞之表層地基下方之堅固之地基10之特定深度。另,所謂上述斜坡傾斜方向X,並非僅指斜坡之上側 或下側,亦指斜坡之傾斜(梯度)之方向。 The present invention is directed to a natural slope, and is a slope stabilization chemical method that can stabilize a slope without cutting trees. In the slope stabilization chemical engineering method of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a plurality of locking bolts 1 are disposed on a natural slope with a triangular shape located at an apex of a triangle which is inclined at an inclined direction X on one side, and each lock is applied to each lock. The support plate 3 is attached to the head of the tightening bolt 1 and fastened to give a supporting force to the foundation, and then a method of connecting the three locking bolts 1 arranged in a triangular shape by one wire 2 is attached. A locking bolt (hereinafter, hereinafter simply referred to as an anchor pile) 1 is inserted into a particular depth of the solid foundation 10 below the surface of the surface where the sliding occurs. In addition, the above-mentioned slope inclination direction X does not mean only the upper side of the slope. Or the lower side, also refers to the direction of the slope (gradient) of the slope.

圖示例之支承板3為鋼製,且如圖3所示,為將圓筒6垂直固定於具有使錨樁1通過之中心孔洞5a之大致三角形狀之底板5之中央部,且於底板5之三方固定補強肋7之構造。於補強肋7開設有使鋼索2通過之鋼索插通孔7a。將支承板3之圓筒6覆蓋於錨樁1之頭部上,且配置墊圈8將螺母9螺合並緊固於錨樁1之頭部之螺紋部,而賦予對於地基之支承力。 The support plate 3 of the illustrated example is made of steel, and as shown in FIG. 3, the cylinder 6 is vertically fixed to the central portion of the substantially triangular-shaped bottom plate 5 having the center hole 5a through which the anchor pile 1 passes, and is on the bottom plate. The structure of the three-way fixed reinforcing rib 7 is fixed. The reinforcing rib 7 is provided with a cable insertion hole 7a through which the wire 2 passes. The cylinder 6 of the support plate 3 is placed over the head of the anchor pile 1, and the gasket 8 is arranged to screw and fasten the nut 9 to the threaded portion of the head of the anchor pile 1 to impart a supporting force to the foundation.

施工該斜坡穩定化工法之情形時,雖為防止該斜坡之崩壞而考慮必要之諸事項(地基狀況)決定施工內容,但在本實施例中,於該施工時,作為設置錨樁1之特定位置,以如圖8所示般,各錨樁1於斜坡傾斜方向以特定間隔配置,於斜坡橫向亦以特定間隔配置之排列為基本。另,由於實際之自然斜坡上有起伏等,故並非單以平面而係以包含起伏等之曲面予以掌握,並應用上述基本排列,但此處係示意性以無起伏等之單純平面予以顯示。 In the case of the construction of the slope stabilization chemical method, the construction contents are determined in consideration of the necessary items (foundation conditions) in order to prevent the collapse of the slope. However, in the present embodiment, the anchor pile 1 is provided at the time of construction. In a specific position, as shown in Fig. 8, each of the anchor piles 1 is arranged at a specific interval in the oblique direction of the slope, and is arranged substantially at a specific interval in the lateral direction of the slope. In addition, since there are undulations and the like on the actual natural slope, it is not only a plane but a curved surface including undulations and the like, and the above basic arrangement is applied, but here, it is schematically displayed in a simple plane without undulations or the like.

然而,於樹木野長之自然斜坡上,有於應設置以上述基本排列施工之錨樁1之特定之位置上有樹木4之情形。例如在上述圖8中,作為實施例係將野生於錨樁之基本排列位置或其附近之8棵樹木4表示為符號4A、4B、4C、4D、4E、4F、4G、4H。 However, on the natural slope of the tree, there is a case where the tree 4 is placed at a specific position of the anchor pile 1 to be constructed in the above basic arrangement. For example, in the above-described FIG. 8, as an embodiment, 8 trees 4 which are wild at the basic arrangement position of the anchor pile or in the vicinity thereof are denoted by reference numerals 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 4F, 4G, 4H.

由於本來錨樁較理想為設置於基本排列的特定位置,故即便亦不得不將樹木就在附近之上述錨樁1自特定位置偏移,在本發明中亦設置於儘量靠近基本排列的特定位置。另,在本實施形態中,基本排列的特定位置對應於「應設置鎖緊螺絲之特定位置」。 Since the anchor pile is preferably disposed at a specific position of the basic arrangement, even if the anchor pile 1 in which the tree is nearby is also shifted from a specific position, it is also disposed in a specific position as close as possible to the basic arrangement in the present invention. . Further, in the present embodiment, the specific position of the basic arrangement corresponds to "the specific position at which the locking screw should be provided".

在圖1所示之實施例中,分別以1A、1B、1C、1D、1E、1F、1G、1H表示避開位於上述圖8之錨樁基本排列之位置或其附近之樹木4A、4B、4C、4D、4E、4F、4G、4H而設置之錨樁1。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the trees 4A, 4B, which are located at or near the basic arrangement of the anchor piles of FIG. 8 above, are denoted by 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F, 1G, 1H, respectively. Anchor pile 1 provided with 4C, 4D, 4E, 4F, 4G, 4H.

樹木4就在附近之上述錨樁1A~1H相對樹木4偏移時,於安裝於 錨樁1之頭部之支承板3之配置之方向為其大致三角形之一邊3a正對於上述樹木4之方向之情形時,係在支承板3之上述一邊3a不與上述樹木4干涉之範圍內鄰近樹木4者。例如,圖4(a)雖係將圖1之錨樁1D之部位予以放大之圖,但係於該錨樁1(1D)之基本排列之位置(以星號表示)上有樹木4之情形。作為想法,係如2點鏈線所示使支承板3之一邊3a與樹木4對向,在該狀態下使錨樁1及支承板3移動至樹木4側,將支承板3不與樹木4干涉之以實線表示之鄰近位置設為錨樁1之設置位置。另,於現場施工時,可進行如下作業:使支承板之一邊正對於樹木而使其儘量靠近樹木,於其中心位置附加標記而作為錨樁設置位置,接著使支承板向暫時設置場所移動而於上述標記之位置設置錨樁1。另,如上述般,支承板3之一邊3a與樹木4對向之方向對應於「大致三角形之一邊正對於樹木之方向」。在該狀態下,支承板3之一邊3a之中央部與樹木4之間之距離小於大致三角形之角部與樹木4之間之距離。又,在該狀態下,於以虛擬直線連結錨樁1之中心與樹木4之中心時,該虛擬直線通過一邊3a之中央部附近。又,在本實施形態中,由於構成支承板3之大致三角形之邊3a為朝三角形之中心側凹陷之凹彎曲邊,故與邊3a為直線邊之情形相比較,自邊3a之中央位置至鎖緊螺栓1之距離較短,因此,可使鎖緊螺栓1更靠近樹木4側。然而,支承板3之形狀並不限定於圖示者,亦可為邊3a為直線狀者。 When the tree 4 is nearby, the anchor piles 1A to 1H are offset from the trees 4, and are installed on The direction of the support plate 3 of the head of the anchor pile 1 is such that the one side 3a of the substantially triangular shape is in the direction of the tree 4, and the side 3a of the support plate 3 does not interfere with the tree 4 Near the tree 4 people. For example, Fig. 4(a) is an enlarged view of a portion of the anchor pile 1D of Fig. 1, but is a case where the tree 4 is present at a position (indicated by an asterisk) of the basic arrangement of the anchor pile 1 (1D). As an idea, one side 3a of the support plate 3 is opposed to the tree 4 as indicated by a two-dot chain line, and in this state, the anchor pile 1 and the support plate 3 are moved to the side of the tree 4, and the support plate 3 is not associated with the tree 4. The adjacent position indicated by the solid line of the interference is set as the set position of the anchor pile 1. In the case of on-site construction, the following operations can be performed: one side of the support plate is placed as close to the tree as possible to the tree, and a mark is attached to the center position as an anchor pile installation position, and then the support plate is moved to the temporary installation place. The anchor pile 1 is placed at the position marked above. Further, as described above, the direction in which one side 3a of the support plate 3 opposes the tree 4 corresponds to "the direction in which one of the substantially triangular sides is facing the tree". In this state, the distance between the central portion of one side 3a of the support plate 3 and the tree 4 is smaller than the distance between the substantially triangular corner portion and the tree 4. Further, in this state, when the center of the anchor pile 1 and the center of the tree 4 are connected by a virtual straight line, the virtual straight line passes through the vicinity of the center portion of the side 3a. Further, in the present embodiment, since the substantially triangular side 3a constituting the support plate 3 is a concave curved side which is recessed toward the center side of the triangle, the center position from the side 3a is compared with the case where the side 3a is a straight side. The distance of the locking bolt 1 is short, so that the locking bolt 1 can be brought closer to the side of the tree 4. However, the shape of the support plate 3 is not limited to those shown in the drawings, and the side 3a may be linear.

先前之設置方法如圖4(b)所示般,並未特別考慮支承板3之方向。即,作為想法,將以2點鏈線表示之支承板3,不考慮其方向而看作以1點鏈線表示之虛擬圓形(即,一律考慮自三角形之中心至頂點方向端之距離)而與樹木4對向,且在該狀態下使錨樁1及支承板3移動至樹木4側,將虛擬圓形(虛擬支承板3)不會與樹木4干涉之以實線表示之鄰近位置設為錨樁1之設置位置。此種方向不對應於「大致三角形之一邊正對於樹木之方向」。 The previous setting method is as shown in Fig. 4(b), and the direction of the support plate 3 is not particularly considered. That is, as an idea, the support plate 3, which is represented by a two-dot chain line, is regarded as a virtual circle represented by a 1-dot chain line regardless of its direction (that is, the distance from the center of the triangle to the end of the vertex is uniformly considered). And the tree 4 is opposed, and in this state, the anchor pile 1 and the support plate 3 are moved to the side of the tree 4, and the virtual circular (virtual support plate 3) does not interfere with the tree 4 and is adjacent to the solid line. Set to the setting position of the anchor pile 1. This direction does not correspond to "the direction of one of the sides of the triangle is positive for the tree."

如比較圖4(a)與(b)後所明確般,(a)之本發明之情形之錨樁位置(支承板中心位置)與樹木之距離m充分短於先前方法之情形之錨樁位置與樹木之距離m’。即,可使錨樁1極力接近樹木。 As is clear from Fig. 4 (a) and (b), the position of the anchor pile (center position of the support plate) and the distance m of the tree in the case of the present invention (a) is sufficiently shorter than the position of the anchor pile in the case of the prior method. The distance from the tree m'. That is, the anchor pile 1 can be brought close to the tree as much as possible.

圖1所示之斜坡穩定化工法係不僅以三角形配置設置多個錨樁1並於各錨樁1之頭部安裝支承板3並將其緊固,而且進而以鋼索2連結各錨樁1間之工法,因此,不僅避免錨樁1及支承板3與樹木4之干涉,鋼索2亦不會與樹木4干涉。 The slope stabilization chemical system shown in FIG. 1 is not only provided with a plurality of anchor piles 1 in a triangular configuration, but also a support plate 3 is attached to the head of each anchor pile 1 and fastened, and then the cable piles 2 are connected to each anchor pile 1 The method of construction, therefore, not only avoids interference between the anchor pile 1 and the support plate 3 and the trees 4, but also does not interfere with the trees 4.

圖5(a)~(e)均係說明圖1之避開樹木4設置錨樁1之部位上之樹木4與錨樁1及支承板3之位置關係之圖,且分別顯示不同模式者。 5(a) to 5(e) are diagrams for explaining the positional relationship between the tree 4 on the portion where the anchor pile 1 is disposed, the anchor pile 1 and the support plate 3, and the different modes are respectively shown.

圖5(a)係圖4(a)中說明者,顯示圖1之錨樁1D之位置之例。在該例中,樹木4D與錨樁基本排列位置(星號之位置)重疊,將錨樁1D自其基本排列位置向右偏移,而使支承板3右旋轉約θ=30°(朝順時針方向旋轉)。 Fig. 5(a) is an illustration of the position of the anchor pile 1D of Fig. 1 as illustrated in Fig. 4(a). In this example, the tree 4D overlaps with the basic arrangement position of the anchor pile (the position of the asterisk), shifting the anchor pile 1D to the right from its basic arrangement position, and rotating the support plate 3 to the right by about θ=30° (clockwise Direction rotation).

圖5(b)顯示圖1之錨樁1E之位置之例。在該例中,樹木4E位於與錨樁基本排列位置之稍微右斜上側相接之位置,將錨樁1E自其基本排列位置於左側稍向上側偏移,而使支承板3左旋轉約33°(朝逆時針方向旋轉)。 Fig. 5(b) shows an example of the position of the anchor pile 1E of Fig. 1. In this example, the tree 4E is located at a position slightly adjacent to the upper right oblique side of the basic arrangement position of the anchor pile, and the anchor pile 1E is slightly displaced from the basic arrangement position to the left side, and the support plate 3 is rotated leftward by about 33. ° (rotate counterclockwise).

圖5(c)顯示圖1之錨樁1B之位置之例。在該例中,樹木4B位於與錨樁基本排列位置之左斜下側相接之位置,將錨樁1B自其基本排列位置向右斜上側偏移,而使支承板3左旋轉約20°。 Fig. 5(c) shows an example of the position of the anchor pile 1B of Fig. 1. In this example, the tree 4B is located at a position obliquely to the left oblique lower side of the basic arrangement position of the anchor pile, and the anchor pile 1B is offset from the basic arrangement position to the upper right side, and the support plate 3 is rotated left by about 20°. .

圖5(d)顯示圖1之錨樁1C之位置之例。在該例中,樹木4位於錨樁基本排列位置之稍右下側之位置,將錨樁1C自其基本排列位置向左斜上側偏移,而使支承板右旋轉約16°。 Fig. 5(d) shows an example of the position of the anchor pile 1C of Fig. 1. In this example, the tree 4 is located at the slightly lower right side of the basic arrangement position of the anchor pile, and the anchor pile 1C is shifted from the basic arrangement position to the upper left oblique side, and the support plate is rotated right by about 16°.

圖5(e)顯示圖1之錨樁1H之位置之例。在該例中,樹木4H位於錨樁基本排列位置之右斜上側之位置,錨樁1H之位置仍為基本排列位置,而使支承板3右旋轉約35°。 Fig. 5(e) shows an example of the position of the anchor pile 1H of Fig. 1. In this example, the tree 4H is located at the right oblique upper side of the basic arrangement position of the anchor pile, and the position of the anchor pile 1H is still the basic arrangement position, and the support plate 3 is rotated right by about 35°.

由於如上述般圖1所示之斜坡穩定化工法係以鋼索2連結錨樁1之頭部間者,故不僅避免錨樁1及支承板3與樹木干涉,鋼索2亦不會與樹木4干涉。 Since the slope stabilization chemical method shown in FIG. 1 as described above connects the head of the anchor pile 1 with the steel cable 2, not only the anchor pile 1 and the support plate 3 are prevented from interfering with the trees, but the steel cable 2 does not interfere with the trees 4. .

圖6(a)係圖1之錨樁1D之情形,其周圍之6根錨樁1之任一位置均未偏移,即可避免鋼索2與樹木4D之干涉。錨樁1H亦相同地,未偏移周圍之6根錨樁1之位置即可避免該干涉。 Fig. 6(a) shows the case of the anchor pile 1D of Fig. 1, and any position of the six anchor piles 1 around it is not offset, so that the interference between the cable 2 and the tree 4D can be avoided. Similarly, the anchor pile 1H can avoid this interference without offsetting the position of the surrounding six anchor piles 1.

然而,在圖1中,錨樁1A、1B、1C、1E、1F、1G中,為了不使鋼索2與樹木4干涉,而針對於其周圍之6根錨樁之一部分自錨樁基本排列位置偏移。 However, in FIG. 1, in the anchor piles 1A, 1B, 1C, 1E, 1F, 1G, in order not to interfere with the rope 2, the basic arrangement position of one of the six anchor piles around the anchor pile is Offset.

例如圖6(b)係圖1之錨樁1E之情形,為避免鋼索2與樹木4E之干涉,而偏移周圍6根中之1根錨樁1’之位置。 For example, in the case of the anchor pile 1E of Fig. 1 in Fig. 6(b), in order to avoid interference of the cable 2 with the tree 4E, the position of one of the six anchor piles 1' is offset.

例如圖6(c)係圖1之錨樁1G之情形,為避免鋼索2與樹木4G之干涉,而偏移周圍6根中之2根錨樁1’之位置。 For example, Fig. 6(c) shows the position of the anchor pile 1G of Fig. 1 in order to avoid interference between the cable 2 and the tree 4G, and to shift the position of the two anchor piles 1' of the six surrounding.

[實施例2] [Embodiment 2]

在上述實施例中,雖係除了斜坡之斜坡穩定化施工區域之端緣以外,所有錨樁1係以鋼索2與其周圍之6根錨樁1連結之態樣之實施例,但根據樹木之野生態樣,亦可省略鋼索2之連結之一部分。 In the above embodiment, the anchor pile 1 is an embodiment in which the steel cable 2 is connected to the six anchor piles 1 around it, except for the edge of the slope stabilization construction area of the slope, but according to the field of the tree The ecological sample may also omit one of the links of the cable 2.

在例如如圖7所示般之樹木4之野生態樣下,針對所有包圍該3棵樹木4之4條錨樁1,難以與樹木4不干涉地以鋼索2與鄰接之6方向之錨樁1連結。於該種情形時,如圖示般,亦可省略上下鄰接之錨樁1間之鋼索2之連結。該情形時,只要根據需要實施某種補強構造即可。 In the wilderness of the tree 4, for example, as shown in Fig. 7, for all the four anchor piles 1 surrounding the three trees 4, it is difficult to interfere with the trees 4 with the steel cables 2 and the adjacent 6-direction anchor piles. 1 link. In this case, as shown in the figure, the connection of the cable 2 between the anchor piles 1 adjacent to each other may be omitted. In this case, it is only necessary to implement a certain reinforcing structure as needed.

上述各實施例之斜坡穩定化工法雖係以鋼索2連結錨樁1之頭部間之工法,但本發明亦可應用於不以鋼索2連結錨樁1之頭部間之工法。該情形時,由於只要僅考慮錨樁1之基本排列之位置與樹木之位置關係即可,故就使錨樁及支承板不與樹木干涉方面,雖省略具體例之說明,但變更簡單。 Although the slope stabilization chemical method of each of the above embodiments is a method in which the steel cable 2 is coupled between the heads of the anchor piles 1, the present invention can also be applied to a method in which the steel cables 2 are not connected between the heads of the anchor piles 1. In this case, since only the positional relationship between the position of the basic arrangement of the anchor piles 1 and the trees is considered, the explanation of the specific examples is omitted in order to prevent the anchor piles and the support plates from interfering with the trees, but the change is simple.

另,本發明雖以儘量不採伐斜坡上野生之樹木就可防止斜坡崩壞之斜坡穩定化工法為對象,但並非將採伐樹木之情形除外者。 In addition, although the present invention is directed to a slope stabilization chemical law which prevents slope collapse as far as possible without cutting the wild trees on the slope, it is not the case where the trees are to be excluded.

1‧‧‧錨樁(鎖緊螺栓) 1‧‧‧Anchor pile (locking bolt)

1A、1B、1C、1D、1E、1F、1G、1H‧‧‧(與樹木干涉之)鎖緊螺栓 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F, 1G, 1H‧‧‧ (interference with trees) locking bolts

2‧‧‧鋼索 2‧‧‧Steel cable

3‧‧‧支承板 3‧‧‧Support plate

4A、4B、4C、4D、4E、 4F、4G、4H‧‧‧樹木 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 4F, 4G, 4H‧‧‧ Trees

5‧‧‧底板 5‧‧‧floor

6‧‧‧圓筒 6‧‧‧Cylinder

X‧‧‧方向 X‧‧‧ direction

Claims (4)

一種斜坡穩定化工法,其特徵係於自然斜坡上以特定之間隔設置複數個鎖緊螺栓,且於上述鎖緊螺栓之頭部安裝俯視下大致三角形之支承板並將其緊固而謀求斜坡之穩定時,於應設置上述鎖緊螺栓之特定位置上有樹木之情形時,可將該鎖緊螺栓避開上述樹木而設置於上述特定位置之附近者;且上述鎖緊螺栓之設置位置係以安裝於上述頭部之上述支承板之大致三角形之一邊正對於上述樹木之方向鄰近上述樹木配置時之鎖緊螺栓設置位置,且將上述大致三角形之一邊設為正對於上述樹木之方向且將上述支承板安裝於上述鎖緊螺栓之上述頭部。 A slope stabilization chemical method characterized in that a plurality of locking bolts are arranged at a specific interval on a natural slope, and a substantially triangular support plate in plan view is mounted on the head of the locking bolt and fastened to seek a slope When it is stable, when there is a tree at a specific position where the above-mentioned locking bolt is to be disposed, the locking bolt may be disposed in the vicinity of the specific position while avoiding the tree; and the setting position of the locking bolt is One of the substantially triangular sides of the support plate attached to the head is disposed adjacent to the locking bolt when the direction of the tree is adjacent to the tree, and the one side of the substantially triangular shape is set to the direction of the tree and the above A support plate is attached to the head of the locking bolt. 如請求項1之斜坡穩定化工法,其中在上述支承板中,構成上述大致三角形之邊係朝三角形之中心側凹陷之凹彎曲邊。 The slope stabilization chemical method according to claim 1, wherein in the support plate, the side of the substantially triangular shape is a concave curved side which is recessed toward the center side of the triangle. 如請求項1或2之斜坡穩定化工法,其中上述複數個鎖緊螺栓之上述頭部係以鋼索連結。 The slope stabilization chemical method of claim 1 or 2, wherein said heads of said plurality of locking bolts are joined by steel wires. 如請求項1至3中任一項之斜坡穩定化工法,其係應用於將上述複數個鎖緊螺栓以位於一邊成斜坡傾斜方向之三角形之頂點之三角形排列隔開間隔設置於自然斜坡,且於上述各鎖緊螺栓上安裝上述支承板,並將其緊固而賦予對地基之支承力,其後以至少完成上述斜坡傾斜方向之上下鎖緊螺栓間之連結之方式以鋼索連結上述鎖緊螺栓間之斜坡穩定化工法者。 The slope stabilization chemical method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the plurality of locking bolts are disposed at a natural interval on a triangular arrangement of the plurality of locking bolts at a vertex of a triangle which is inclined at an inclination of one side, and Mounting the support plate on each of the above-mentioned locking bolts, and fastening the same to give a supporting force to the foundation, and then connecting the locking by a steel wire in a manner of at least completing the connection between the upper and lower locking bolts in the inclined direction of the slope. The slope between the bolts stabilizes the chemical law.
TW102144694A 2012-12-17 2013-12-05 Slope stabilization method TWI583849B (en)

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JP6661091B1 (en) 2019-10-24 2020-03-11 昌栄テクノ株式会社 Assembling reaction body, slope stabilization structure, and slope stabilization method

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JP3911286B2 (en) * 1997-10-27 2007-05-09 岡部株式会社 Natural slope stabilization method and structure
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JP3659622B2 (en) * 1999-03-29 2005-06-15 日鐵建材工業株式会社 Slope stabilization device
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CN106638635A (en) * 2017-02-10 2017-05-10 甘肃省科学院地质自然灾害防治研究所 Slope supporting device and system thereof

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