TW201433260A - Indoor device - Google Patents

Indoor device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201433260A
TW201433260A TW102126029A TW102126029A TW201433260A TW 201433260 A TW201433260 A TW 201433260A TW 102126029 A TW102126029 A TW 102126029A TW 102126029 A TW102126029 A TW 102126029A TW 201433260 A TW201433260 A TW 201433260A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light
cultivating
indoor unit
ceiling
cultivation
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TW102126029A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yu Nomura
Yuya Watanabe
Katsuhiro Tsuno
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Asahi Kasei Homes Corp
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Publication of TW201433260A publication Critical patent/TW201433260A/en

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

The present invention provides an indoor device capable of effectively irradiating cultivated plants with natural light or artificial light. The indoor device (1) comprises: a cultivation tray (3) for cultivating plants; a lighting device (5) for irradiating the cultivation tray (3) with light; and a frame body (7) for supporting the lighting device. The frame body (7) has a canopy portion (46) arranged at a position opposite to a cover portion (12) of the cultivation tray (3), and side portions (42, 44) arranged at sides of a side portion (18) of the cultivation tray (3). The canopy portion (46) and the side portions (42, 44) can shield from light, and have a reflection surface for reflecting light toward the cultivation tray (3).

Description

室內裝置 Indoor unit

本發明係關於室內裝置。 The present invention relates to indoor devices.

作為先前之室內裝置,已知有例如日本特開昭63-251021號公報所揭示者。日本特開昭63-251021號公報中揭示之室內裝置具有栽培植物之功能,具備收納有培養基之栽培床、配置於栽培床之上方之照明裝置、及區劃出栽培空間之透明罩。 As a prior art indoor device, for example, one disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO 63-251021 is known. The indoor device disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO63-251021 has a function of cultivating plants, and includes a cultivation bed in which a culture medium is accommodated, an illumination device disposed above the cultivation bed, and a transparent cover that partitions the cultivation space.

為有效地栽培植物,有必要為促進植物之光合作用,而對植物照射更多光。在先前之室內裝置中,因由透明罩區劃出栽培空間,故自照明裝置所照射之光透射透明罩。因此,在先前之室內裝置中,無法有效地對所栽培之植物照射自反射面到達之光。 In order to effectively cultivate plants, it is necessary to promote the photosynthesis of plants while irradiating plants with more light. In the prior indoor device, since the cultivation space is drawn by the transparent cover region, the light irradiated from the illumination device is transmitted through the transparent cover. Therefore, in the prior indoor devices, the cultivated plants cannot be effectively irradiated with light that reaches from the reflecting surface.

本發明之目的在於提供一種無論是自然光還是人工光,皆可對所栽培之植物有效地照射光之室內裝置。 It is an object of the present invention to provide an indoor device that can effectively illuminate a plant to be cultivated, whether natural or artificial.

本發明之室內裝置具備供栽種植物之栽培部、向栽培部照射光之光源、及支撐光源之支撐部;且支撐部具有配置於與栽培部之上側對向之位置之頂棚部、及配置於栽培部之橫側之側部;頂棚部及側部具有向栽培部反射光之反射面。 The indoor device of the present invention includes a cultivation unit for planting a plant, a light source for irradiating light to the cultivation unit, and a support portion for supporting the light source; and the support portion has a ceiling portion disposed at a position facing the upper side of the cultivation portion, and is disposed on the ceiling portion The side portion of the lateral side of the cultivating portion; the ceiling portion and the side portion have a reflecting surface for reflecting light to the cultivating portion.

在該室內裝置中,頂棚部及側部具有反射到達其表面之光線之反射性。藉此,在室內裝置中,無論是自然光還是人工光,自光源所照射之光皆不透射頂棚部及側部之表面,頂棚部及側部成為朝向栽培 部反射光之反射面。因此,在室內裝置中,朝向栽培部照射自光源直接照射之光、與以頂棚部及側部為反射面反射之光。其結果,在室內裝置中,無論是自然光還是人工光,皆可聚集自光源放射之光而有效地對所栽培之植物進行照射。藉此,在室內裝置中,可促進植物之光合作用,從而可促使植物生長,有效地進行培育。 In the indoor unit, the ceiling portion and the side portion have reflectivity reflecting light reaching the surface thereof. Therefore, in the indoor device, whether it is natural light or artificial light, the light irradiated from the light source does not transmit the surface of the ceiling portion and the side portion, and the ceiling portion and the side portion are oriented toward cultivation. The reflective surface of the reflected light. Therefore, in the indoor unit, light that is directly irradiated from the light source and light that is reflected by the ceiling portion and the side portion are irradiated toward the cultivation portion. As a result, in the indoor unit, whether it is natural light or artificial light, the light emitted from the light source can be collected to effectively irradiate the cultivated plant. Thereby, in the indoor device, the photosynthesis of the plant can be promoted, thereby promoting plant growth and effectively cultivating.

在一實施形態中,可行的是,支撐部具備:載置部,其於與頂棚部對向之位置載置栽培部;且頂棚部、側部及載置部構成為一體。根據該構成,在室內裝置中,可以將栽培部載置於載置部之狀態進行搬運。因此,在室內裝置中,可謀求提高操作性。 In one embodiment, it is possible that the support portion includes a placement portion that mounts the cultivation portion at a position facing the ceiling portion, and the ceiling portion, the side portion, and the placement portion are integrally formed. According to this configuration, in the indoor unit, the cultivating portion can be transported while being placed on the placing portion. Therefore, in an indoor unit, operability can be improved.

在一實施形態中,側部可包夾栽培部而對向配置有一對,且一對之側部之內面為反射面。根據該構成,在室內裝置中,可朝向載置部照射更多光。 In one embodiment, the pair of side portions may be sandwiched between the cultivating portions and opposed to each other, and the inner surface of the pair of side portions is a reflecting surface. According to this configuration, in the indoor unit, more light can be irradiated toward the placing portion.

在一實施形態中,可行的是,支撐部形成包圍栽培部之框狀體,且框狀體具有至少一個開口部。根據該構成,在室內裝置中,可良好地進行載置部之取下及設置。 In one embodiment, it is possible that the support portion forms a frame-shaped body surrounding the cultivation portion, and the frame-shaped body has at least one opening portion. According to this configuration, in the indoor unit, the removal and installation of the placing portion can be satisfactorily performed.

在一實施形態中,頂棚部之內面或一對側部之內面可由彎曲面相連。根據該構成,在室內裝置中,可抑制光聚集於頂棚部與側部之連結部分,從而可更有效地朝向載置部反射光。 In one embodiment, the inner surface of the ceiling portion or the inner surface of the pair of side portions may be connected by a curved surface. According to this configuration, in the indoor unit, it is possible to suppress the light from being collected on the connecting portion between the ceiling portion and the side portion, and it is possible to more efficiently reflect the light toward the placing portion.

在一實施形態中,可行的是,栽培部具有:貯存部,其貯存液體且具有上端側開口之開口部;及蓋部,其覆蓋貯存部之開口部;且貯存部及蓋部具有阻礙光透射至栽培部之內部之遮蔽性;蓋部之表面為反射光之反射面。在室內裝置中,在栽培部進行水耕栽培。根據水耕栽培,若對貯存於貯存部之液體照射光,則有在栽培部中產生藻等之虞。對此,在室內裝置中,因構成貯存部及蓋部之面材對光具有遮蔽性,故可阻礙光進入貯存部之液體,而防止光照射至栽培部之內部,從而可抑制藻之產生。且,在室內裝置中,因將蓋部之表面作為 反射面,故以蓋部反射自光源所照射之光,而亦可自下方對植物照射光。 In one embodiment, it is possible that the cultivating portion has a storage portion that stores a liquid and has an opening that is open at the upper end side, and a lid portion that covers the opening portion of the reservoir portion; and the storage portion and the lid portion have light blocking The shielding property is transmitted to the inside of the cultivating portion; the surface of the lid portion is a reflecting surface for reflecting light. In the indoor unit, hydroponic cultivation is carried out in the cultivation unit. According to the hydroponic cultivation, when the liquid stored in the storage portion is irradiated with light, algae or the like is generated in the cultivation portion. On the other hand, in the indoor unit, since the surface material constituting the storage portion and the lid portion is shielded from light, it is possible to block the light from entering the liquid in the storage portion and prevent the light from being irradiated to the inside of the cultivation portion, thereby suppressing the generation of algae. . Moreover, in the indoor device, the surface of the cover portion is used as Since the reflecting surface reflects the light irradiated from the light source by the cover portion, the plant can be irradiated with light from below.

在一實施形態中,蓋部可具有:貫通孔,其安裝有培養皿,該培養皿收納用以植入植物(種子或已發芽之植物根)之培養基;及腳部,其係自該蓋部之背面延伸,且以安裝於貯存部之狀態收納於該貯存部內。根據該構成,在室內裝置中,因係將培養皿插入貫通孔之構成,故可容易地進行培養皿之裝卸。且,在室內裝置中,自貯存部取下蓋部時,可以安裝有培養皿之狀態載置蓋部。因此,在室內裝置中,可謀求提高保養性。 In one embodiment, the lid portion may have a through hole to which a culture dish for accommodating a medium for implanting a plant (seed or germinated plant root), and a foot portion from the cover The back portion of the portion extends and is housed in the storage portion in a state of being attached to the storage portion. According to this configuration, in the indoor device, since the culture dish is inserted into the through hole, the petri dish can be easily attached and detached. Further, in the indoor unit, when the lid portion is removed from the storage portion, the lid portion can be placed in a state in which the culture dish is attached. Therefore, in the indoor unit, maintenance can be improved.

在一實施形態中,蓋部可具有包圍貫通孔且自背面延伸之筒狀部。根據該構成,在室內裝置中,可抑制光自貫通孔射入貯存部內。 In one embodiment, the lid portion may have a tubular portion that surrounds the through hole and extends from the back surface. According to this configuration, in the indoor unit, it is possible to suppress light from entering the storage portion from the through hole.

根據本發明,無論是自然光還是人工光,皆可聚光而有效地對所栽培之植物進行照射。 According to the present invention, both the natural light and the artificial light can be concentrated to effectively irradiate the cultivated plants.

1‧‧‧室內裝置 1‧‧‧ indoor installation

3‧‧‧栽培托盤(栽培部) 3‧‧‧Cultivation tray (cultivation department)

5‧‧‧照明裝置(光源) 5‧‧‧Lighting device (light source)

7‧‧‧框體(支撐部、載置部) 7‧‧‧Frame (support, loading)

7a‧‧‧開口部 7a‧‧‧ openings

7b‧‧‧開口部 7b‧‧‧ openings

10‧‧‧貯存部 10‧‧‧Storage Department

12‧‧‧蓋部(上部) 12‧‧‧ Cover (upper part)

14‧‧‧培養皿 14‧‧‧ Petri dishes

14a‧‧‧軸環 14a‧‧‧ collar

15‧‧‧溫度貼片 15‧‧‧ Temperature patch

16‧‧‧底部 16‧‧‧ bottom

18‧‧‧側部 18‧‧‧ side

18a‧‧‧開口部 18a‧‧‧ Opening

20‧‧‧本體部 20‧‧‧ Body Department

20a‧‧‧表面 20a‧‧‧ surface

20b‧‧‧背面 20b‧‧‧back

22a‧‧‧腳部 22a‧‧‧foot

22b‧‧‧腳部 22b‧‧‧foot

22c‧‧‧腳部 22c‧‧‧foot

22d‧‧‧腳部 22d‧‧‧foot

24a‧‧‧突出部 24a‧‧‧Protruding

24b‧‧‧突出部 24b‧‧‧Protruding

26‧‧‧管通孔 26‧‧‧ tube through hole

30‧‧‧筒狀部 30‧‧‧Cylinder

40‧‧‧載置部 40‧‧‧Loading Department

40a‧‧‧載置面 40a‧‧‧Loading surface

40b‧‧‧下表面(與載置室內裝置1之面對向之面) 40b‧‧‧ Lower surface (facing the facing device 1)

41‧‧‧定位部 41‧‧‧ Positioning Department

42‧‧‧側部 42‧‧‧ side

42a‧‧‧側部42之內面 42a‧‧‧ Inside the side 42

44‧‧‧側部 44‧‧‧ side

44a‧‧‧側部44之內面 44a‧‧‧ Inside the side 44

45‧‧‧防滑構件 45‧‧‧Slip-proof components

46‧‧‧頂棚部 46‧‧‧ Ceiling Department

46a‧‧‧內面 46a‧‧‧ inside

46b‧‧‧上表面 46b‧‧‧ upper surface

48‧‧‧散熱狹縫 48‧‧‧heating slit

C1‧‧‧彎曲面 C1‧‧‧ curved surface

C2‧‧‧彎曲面 C2‧‧‧ curved surface

C3‧‧‧彎曲面 C3‧‧‧ curved surface

C4‧‧‧彎曲面 C4‧‧‧ curved surface

S‧‧‧栽培空間 S‧‧‧ cultivation space

圖1係顯示一實施形態之室內裝置之立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an indoor unit of an embodiment.

圖2係自下方觀察圖1所示之室內裝置之立體圖。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the indoor unit shown in Fig. 1 as viewed from below.

圖3係將圖1所示之室內裝置配置於桌上等時之前視圖。 Fig. 3 is a front view showing the indoor unit shown in Fig. 1 placed on a table or the like.

圖4係顯示栽培托盤之分解立體圖。 Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the cultivation tray.

圖5係顯示蓋部及培養基之立體圖。 Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a lid portion and a medium.

圖6(a)係自上方觀察栽培托盤之圖;圖6(b)係顯示以圖6(a)之b-b線形成之剖面構成圖。 Fig. 6(a) is a view showing the cultivation tray from above; Fig. 6(b) is a cross-sectional structural view showing the line b-b of Fig. 6(a).

圖7係顯示框體之立體圖。 Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the frame.

以下,參照附加圖式,對本發明之較佳之實施形態進行詳細說明。另,在圖式之說明中對相同或相當之要件標註相同之符號,省略重複之說明。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the drawings, the same or corresponding elements are designated by the same reference numerals, and the repeated description is omitted.

圖1係顯示一實施形態之室內裝置之立體圖。圖2係顯示自下方觀察圖1所示之室內裝置之立體圖。圖3係將圖1所示之室內裝置配置於桌上等時之前視圖。在以下說明中,將圖3所示之室內裝置1之上下及左右作為「上」、「下」、「左」、「右」。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an indoor unit of an embodiment. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the indoor unit shown in Fig. 1 as viewed from below. Fig. 3 is a front view showing the indoor unit shown in Fig. 1 placed on a table or the like. In the following description, the upper and lower sides of the indoor unit 1 shown in FIG. 3 are referred to as "upper", "lower", "left", and "right".

圖1至圖3所示之室內裝置1為用以在室內水耕栽培植物之桌上型裝置。室內裝置1具有用以栽培植物之功能,且具有作為室內裝飾品之功能。作為以室內裝置1所栽培之植物,可舉出例如草本系之植物(羅勒、荷蘭芹等)作為一例。 The indoor unit 1 shown in Figs. 1 to 3 is a table type device for hydroponic cultivation of plants indoors. The indoor unit 1 has a function for cultivating plants and has a function as an upholstery. As a plant cultivated by the indoor unit 1, for example, a herbaceous plant (basil, parsley, etc.) is exemplified.

如圖1及圖2所示,室內裝置1具備栽培托盤(栽培部)3、照明裝置(光源)5、及框體(支撐部、載置部)7。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the indoor unit 1 includes a cultivation tray (cultivation unit) 3, an illumination device (light source) 5, and a housing (support portion, mounting portion) 7.

圖4係顯示栽培托盤之分解立體圖。圖5係顯示蓋部及培養基之立體圖。圖6(a)係自上方觀察栽培托盤之圖;圖6(b)係顯示以圖6(a)之b-b線形成之剖面構成圖。 Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the cultivation tray. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a lid portion and a medium. Fig. 6(a) is a view showing the cultivation tray from above; Fig. 6(b) is a cross-sectional structural view showing the line b-b of Fig. 6(a).

栽培托盤3供植入植物種子或已發芽之植物根。栽培托盤3具有貯存部10、蓋部(上部)12、及培養皿14。 The cultivation tray 3 is for implanting plant seeds or plant roots that have been germinated. The cultivation tray 3 has a storage portion 10, a lid portion (upper portion) 12, and a petri dish 14.

貯存部10貯存液體(本實施形態中為營養水)。貯存部10係由對光具有遮蔽性(不透射光)之材料形成。在本實施形態中,貯存部10為白色。貯存部10具有底部16、及自底部16之緣部於上方延伸之側部18。貯存部10其上端側開口,且藉由側部18形成有開口部18a。如圖3所示,側部18呈大致梯形形狀,且向上方擴展。貯存部10之形狀並未特別限定。貯存部10中設置有顯示水溫之溫度貼片15。 The storage unit 10 stores a liquid (nutritive water in the present embodiment). The reservoir 10 is formed of a material that is shielded from light (non-transmitting light). In the present embodiment, the storage portion 10 is white. The reservoir 10 has a bottom portion 16 and a side portion 18 extending upward from the edge of the bottom portion 16. The storage portion 10 is open at its upper end side, and an opening portion 18a is formed by the side portion 18. As shown in FIG. 3, the side portion 18 has a substantially trapezoidal shape and expands upward. The shape of the reservoir 10 is not particularly limited. A temperature patch 15 for displaying the water temperature is provided in the reservoir 10.

如圖4、圖5及圖6所示,蓋部12係以覆蓋貯存部10之開口部18a且可相對貯存部10裝卸之方式設置。蓋部12具有本體部20、腳部22a、22b、22c、22d、及突出部24a、24b。 As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 6, the lid portion 12 is provided to cover the opening portion 18a of the reservoir portion 10 and is detachable from the reservoir portion 10. The lid portion 12 has a body portion 20, leg portions 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, and protruding portions 24a, 24b.

本體部20覆蓋貯存部10之開口部18a。本體部20為與貯存部10之開口部18a對應之形狀。本體部20係由對光具有遮蔽性之材料形成。 蓋部12係亮度為0以外、即黑色以外之顏色,本實施形態中為白色。本體部20(蓋部12)之表面20a為平坦面,且為反射光之反射面。表面20a之光之反射率為例如50~100%。 The body portion 20 covers the opening portion 18a of the reservoir portion 10. The main body portion 20 has a shape corresponding to the opening portion 18a of the reservoir portion 10. The body portion 20 is formed of a material that is shielded from light. The lid portion 12 is a color other than 0, that is, a color other than black, and is white in the present embodiment. The surface 20a of the body portion 20 (the cover portion 12) is a flat surface and is a reflection surface for reflecting light. The reflectance of the light of the surface 20a is, for example, 50 to 100%.

本體部20中設置有貫通孔26。貫通孔26係供插入安裝培養皿14之部分,呈大致圓形形狀。貫通孔26係沿著本體部20之長邊方向(圖6之左右方向)空出特定間隔而配置有複數個(本實施形態中為3個)。貫通孔26之數量、配置並未特別限定。 A through hole 26 is provided in the main body portion 20. The through hole 26 is a portion into which the petri dish 14 is inserted, and has a substantially circular shape. The through holes 26 are arranged in a plurality of spaces (three in the present embodiment) at a predetermined interval along the longitudinal direction of the main body portion 20 (the horizontal direction in FIG. 6). The number and arrangement of the through holes 26 are not particularly limited.

於本體部20中設置有筒狀部30。筒狀部30包圍貫通孔26,且自本體部20之背面20b突出。筒狀部30之長度係根據設計而適當設定。筒狀部30係與本體部20同樣地由對光具有遮蔽性之材料形成。筒狀部30可與本體部20以相同材料一體地成型。 A tubular portion 30 is provided in the body portion 20. The tubular portion 30 surrounds the through hole 26 and protrudes from the back surface 20b of the body portion 20. The length of the tubular portion 30 is appropriately set depending on the design. Similarly to the main body portion 20, the tubular portion 30 is formed of a material that is shielded from light. The tubular portion 30 may be integrally formed with the body portion 20 in the same material.

腳部22a~22d係於將蓋部12放置於桌上等時於水平面支撐本體部20者。例如,在水耕栽培之植物之培育中更換營養液時,提高暫時自貯存部10取下蓋部12而進行作業時等之便利性。腳部22a~22d係自本體部20之背面20b延伸。腳部22a~22d係於本體部20之長邊方向之兩端部側各設置有複數個(本實施形態中為各2個)。腳部22a~22d之長度設定為可在貯存部10中安裝有蓋部12之狀態下收納於貯存部10內之長度,且較將培養皿14安裝於蓋部12時之培養皿14之下端部更長。 The leg portions 22a to 22d are those that support the main body portion 20 in a horizontal plane when the lid portion 12 is placed on a table or the like. For example, when the nutrient solution is changed during the cultivation of the hydroponic cultivation plant, the convenience of temporarily removing the lid portion 12 from the storage portion 10 and performing work is increased. The leg portions 22a-22d extend from the back surface 20b of the body portion 20. The leg portions 22a to 22d are provided in plural numbers (two in the present embodiment) on both end sides of the main body portion 20 in the longitudinal direction. The length of the leg portions 22a to 22d is set to a length that can be accommodated in the reservoir portion 10 in a state where the lid portion 12 is attached to the reservoir portion 10, and is smaller than the lower end portion of the petri dish 14 when the petri dish 14 is attached to the lid portion 12. Longer.

突出部24a、24b係於本體部20之長邊方向上對向之位置配置有一對。突出部24a、24b係以自本體部20向斜上方突出之方式設置。突出部24a、24b係裝卸蓋部12時用手指抓住之部分。 The protruding portions 24a and 24b are disposed in a pair at a position opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction of the main body portion 20. The protruding portions 24a and 24b are provided to protrude obliquely upward from the body portion 20. The protruding portions 24a and 24b are portions that are grasped by fingers when the lid portion 12 is attached or detached.

培養皿14係收納栽培植物之種子或根之培養基(未圖示)之構件。培養基係例如將聚氨酯樹脂、纖維等代替土壤者填充規整而構成。培養皿14係插入蓋部12之貫通孔26而由貫通孔26保持。 The culture dish 14 is a member for accommodating a seed or root medium (not shown) of the cultivated plant. The culture medium is formed by, for example, filling a polyurethane resin, a fiber, or the like in place of the soil. The culture dish 14 is inserted into the through hole 26 of the lid portion 12 and held by the through hole 26.

將培養皿14插入於設置於栽培部10之蓋部12之貫通孔26時,具有較貫通孔26之孔徑更大之頸部之蒜臼狀之軸環14a卡住,不會落下 至貫通孔26之下側而配置。蓋部12之上側為可見該軸環14a之狀態。軸環14a係由對光具有遮蔽性之材料形成。將軸環14a作為反射光之反射面。反射面之光之反射率為例如50~100%。軸環14a係亮度為0以外、即黑色以外之顏色,本實施形態中為白色。 When the culture dish 14 is inserted into the through hole 26 provided in the lid portion 12 of the cultivating portion 10, the collar 14a having a larger diameter than the through hole 26 is caught, and does not fall. It is disposed to the lower side of the through hole 26. The upper side of the cover portion 12 is in a state in which the collar 14a is visible. The collar 14a is formed of a material that is shielded from light. The collar 14a is used as a reflecting surface for reflected light. The reflectance of the light of the reflecting surface is, for example, 50 to 100%. The collar 14a is a color other than 0, that is, a color other than black, and is white in this embodiment.

返回圖2,人工光源即照明裝置5朝向栽培托盤3照射光。照明裝置5為例如LED(Light Emitting Diode:發光二極體)。照明裝置5具有在包含例如波長為440nm及660nm之波長區域中光強度較高之光譜特性。照明裝置5係設置有複數個(本實施形態中為3個),且沿著後述之框體7之頂棚部46之長邊方向(圖3之左右方向)配置成一行。照明裝置5對蓋部12之本體部20之表面20a之大致整面照射光。照明裝置5具有未圖示之控制裝置並連接於電源,且藉由控制裝置控制開關之導通及斷開(點亮及熄滅)。照明裝置5之點亮時間係考慮外部環境之每個季節之日照時間而設定。 Returning to Fig. 2, the artificial light source, i.e., the illumination device 5, illuminates the cultivation tray 3. The illumination device 5 is, for example, an LED (Light Emitting Diode). The illuminating device 5 has a spectral characteristic having a high light intensity in a wavelength region including, for example, wavelengths of 440 nm and 660 nm. The illuminating device 5 is provided in a plurality of (three in the present embodiment), and is arranged in a row along the longitudinal direction (the horizontal direction in FIG. 3) of the ceiling portion 46 of the casing 7 to be described later. The illuminating device 5 illuminates substantially the entire surface of the surface 20a of the body portion 20 of the lid portion 12. The illuminating device 5 has a control device (not shown) and is connected to a power source, and the control device controls the turning on and off (lighting and extinguishing) of the switch. The lighting time of the lighting device 5 is set in consideration of the sunshine time of each season in the external environment.

圖7係顯示框體之立體圖。框體7具有載置栽培托盤3之載置部40,且具有支撐照明裝置5之支撐部。框體7具有載置部40、支撐部即一對側部42、44、及頂棚部46。載置部40、一對側部42、44及頂棚部46係亮度為0以外、即黑色以外之顏色,在本實施形態中為白色。載置部40、一對側部42、44及頂棚部46之寬度(圖3之縱深方向之尺寸)大致相同,且為栽培托盤3之寬度(圖6(a)之上下方向之尺寸)以上。 Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the frame. The casing 7 has a mounting portion 40 on which the cultivation tray 3 is placed, and has a support portion that supports the illumination device 5. The casing 7 has a placing portion 40, a pair of side portions 42 and 44 as a supporting portion, and a ceiling portion 46. The mounting portion 40, the pair of side portions 42, 44, and the ceiling portion 46 are colors other than 0, that is, black, and are white in the present embodiment. The width of the mounting portion 40, the pair of side portions 42, 44, and the ceiling portion 46 (the dimension in the depth direction of FIG. 3) is substantially the same, and is the width of the cultivation tray 3 (the size in the upper and lower directions in FIG. 6(a)). .

框狀體即框體7係於配置於桌上等而自正面觀察時形成為具有上邊、左右側邊及下邊之環狀,且於下邊設置載置部40,於左右側邊設置一對側部42、44,及於上邊設置頂棚部46,由塑料樹脂等一體地成型。框體7之主體形成環狀之中空結構。自正面側與背面側觀察時外側形狀及內側形狀呈大致矩形形狀,具有特定之縱橫寬度(厚度),自正面朝向背面之縱深方向上具有特定之縱深寬度。 The frame body 7 is formed in a ring shape having the upper side, the left and right sides, and the lower side when viewed from the front, and is disposed on the table, and is provided with the mounting portion 40 on the lower side and a pair of sides on the left and right sides. The portions 42 and 44 and the ceiling portion 46 are provided on the upper side, and are integrally molded from a plastic resin or the like. The body of the frame 7 forms an annular hollow structure. The outer shape and the inner shape have a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the front side and the back side, and have a specific vertical and horizontal width (thickness), and have a specific depth width in the depth direction from the front to the back.

再者,框體7可視為一個立方體,上表面相當於頂棚部,下表面 相當於載置部,左側面、及右側面相當於一對側部。正面與背面不存在面材而具有開口部7a及開口部7b。且,框體7將栽培托盤3內包於下表面之載置部40,栽培托盤3係藉由以被上述環狀之框體7包圍之方式收納於框體7之內部,而在框體7之內部區劃出栽培植物之栽培空間S。 Furthermore, the frame 7 can be regarded as a cube, and the upper surface is equivalent to the ceiling portion and the lower surface. Corresponding to the mounting portion, the left side surface and the right side surface correspond to a pair of side portions. The front surface and the back surface do not have a face material, and have an opening portion 7a and an opening portion 7b. Further, the casing 7 encloses the cultivation tray 3 in the lower surface mounting portion 40, and the cultivation tray 3 is housed inside the casing 7 so as to be surrounded by the annular casing 7, and is in the casing. The cultivation space S of the cultivated plants is drawn in the internal area of 7.

於載置部40中載置栽培托盤3。載置部40為構成框體7之下部之環狀之中空結構之構件。載置部40具有定位部41。定位部41係藉由將栽培托盤3嵌入載置部40而固定於框體7(即,進行栽培托盤3在框體7中之定位)之部分,且設計為栽培托盤3之長邊方向與載置部40之長邊方向(圖3之左右方向)為相同方向而配置栽培托盤3。定位部41配合栽培托盤3之底部16之輪廓形狀,而形成自載置部40之載置面40a朝向上方環狀地突設之環狀突起之形狀。 The cultivation tray 3 is placed on the placing unit 40. The placing portion 40 is a member of an annular hollow structure constituting a lower portion of the frame body 7. The mounting portion 40 has a positioning portion 41. The positioning unit 41 is fixed to the frame 7 by positioning the cultivation tray 3 in the mounting portion 40 (that is, the positioning of the cultivation tray 3 in the housing 7), and is designed to be the longitudinal direction of the cultivation tray 3 and The cultivation tray 3 is disposed in the same direction in the longitudinal direction of the placing portion 40 (the horizontal direction in FIG. 3). The positioning portion 41 is formed in a shape of an annular projection projecting upward from the mounting surface 40a of the mounting portion 40 in accordance with the contour shape of the bottom portion 16 of the cultivation tray 3.

將栽培托盤3嵌入定位部41(環狀突起)時,係將底部16之底緣內插至環狀突起內而嵌入。栽培托盤3之貯存部10之底部16配置於定位部41內。藉此,因栽培托盤3被定位在載置部40,向水平方向等之移動受限制,故不易自框體7脫離。載置部40之下表面40b(與載置室內裝置1之面對向之面)上設置有防滑構件45。 When the cultivation tray 3 is fitted into the positioning portion 41 (annular projection), the bottom edge of the bottom portion 16 is inserted into the annular projection and inserted. The bottom portion 16 of the storage portion 10 of the cultivation tray 3 is disposed in the positioning portion 41. As a result, since the cultivation tray 3 is positioned on the placing portion 40, the movement in the horizontal direction or the like is restricted, so that it is less likely to be detached from the casing 7. The anti-slip member 45 is provided on the lower surface 40b of the placing portion 40 (the surface facing the mounting indoor device 1).

一對側部42、44係自載置部40之兩端分別延伸至上方,且彼此對向配置。側部42、44為彎曲之形狀,為構成框體7之左右側部之環狀之中空結構之構件。一對側部42、44係於將栽培托盤3載置於載置部40時,配置於栽培托盤3之側部18側。側部42、44之內側之表面(側部42、44之內面42a、44a)為反射光之反射面。內面42a、44a之反射率為例如50~100%。在側部42、44與載置部40之連結部分,側部42、44之內面42a、44a與載置部40之載置面40a由具有特定曲率之彎曲面C1、C2順暢地相連。 The pair of side portions 42 and 44 extend from the both ends of the mounting portion 40 to the upper side, respectively, and are disposed to face each other. The side portions 42 and 44 have a curved shape and are members of an annular hollow structure constituting the left and right side portions of the frame body 7. The pair of side portions 42 and 44 are disposed on the side portion 18 side of the cultivation tray 3 when the cultivation tray 3 is placed on the placing portion 40. The inner surface of the side portions 42, 44 (the inner faces 42a, 44a of the side portions 42, 44) are reflecting surfaces for reflecting light. The reflectance of the inner faces 42a and 44a is, for example, 50 to 100%. In the connection portion between the side portions 42, 44 and the placing portion 40, the inner surfaces 42a, 44a of the side portions 42, 44 and the mounting surface 40a of the placing portion 40 are smoothly connected by curved surfaces C1, C2 having a specific curvature.

頂棚部46連結上述一對側部42、44之上端部而設置於水平方 向,為構成框體7之上部之環狀之中空結構之構件。頂棚部46中內置有照明裝置5。即,於環狀之中空結構之中埋入並保持有照明裝置5。頂棚部46配置於與載置部40對向之位置,即與載置於載置部40之栽培托盤3(蓋部12)對向之位置。即照明裝置5自栽培托盤3之上方照射光。頂棚部46配置於栽培托盤3與蓋部12之距離(間隔)為例如200mm左右之高度之位置,栽培托盤3與蓋部12之距離只要確保人工光源對植物之光量子之濃度而適當設定即可。 The ceiling portion 46 connects the upper ends of the pair of side portions 42 and 44 and is disposed at a horizontal level. The member is a member of an annular hollow structure constituting the upper portion of the frame body 7. A lighting device 5 is built in the ceiling portion 46. That is, the illumination device 5 is buried and held in the annular hollow structure. The ceiling portion 46 is disposed at a position facing the placing portion 40, that is, at a position facing the cultivation tray 3 (the lid portion 12) placed on the placing portion 40. That is, the illumination device 5 irradiates light from above the cultivation tray 3. The ceiling portion 46 is disposed at a position where the distance (interval) between the cultivation tray 3 and the lid portion 12 is, for example, about 200 mm. The distance between the cultivation tray 3 and the lid portion 12 can be appropriately set as long as the artificial light source is set to the concentration of the light quantum of the plant. .

頂棚部46之內側之表面(內面46a)為反射光之反射面。內面46a之反射率為例如50~100%。於頂棚部46與側部42、44之連結部分,頂棚部46之內面46a與側部42、44之內面42a、44a係藉由具有特定曲率之彎曲面C3、C4順暢地相連。 The inner surface (inner surface 46a) of the ceiling portion 46 is a reflecting surface for reflecting light. The reflectance of the inner surface 46a is, for example, 50 to 100%. At the connecting portion between the ceiling portion 46 and the side portions 42, 44, the inner surface 46a of the ceiling portion 46 and the inner surfaces 42a, 44a of the side portions 42, 44 are smoothly connected by curved surfaces C3, C4 having specific curvatures.

頂棚部46之外側之表面(上表面46b)上設置有複數個散熱狹縫48。散熱狹縫48係將自照明裝置5產生之熱加以散熱之部分。散熱狹縫48係於頂棚部46之上表面46b空出特定之間隔而配置。 A plurality of heat dissipation slits 48 are provided on the surface (upper surface 46b) on the outer side of the ceiling portion 46. The heat dissipation slit 48 is a portion that radiates heat generated from the illumination device 5. The heat dissipation slits 48 are disposed at a predetermined interval from the upper surface 46b of the ceiling portion 46.

如以上說明般,在本實施形態之室內裝置1中,環狀主體之框體7之表面係以不透射光之亮度之顏色完成,具有不透射性與反射性。藉此,在室內裝置1中,自照明裝置5所照射之光不透射框體7之側部42、44之內面42a、44a及頂棚部46之內面46a,而係作為反射光之反射面發揮作用。藉此,在室內裝置1中,自照明裝置5照射之直達光、與以側部42、44之內面42a、44a及頂棚部46之內面46a反射之反射光係朝向栽培托盤3照射。因此,在室內裝置1中,無論是自然光還是人工光,皆可有效地聚光而對所栽培之植物進行照射。其結果,在室內裝置1中,可促進植物之光合作用,從而可促進植物生長,有效地進行培育。 As described above, in the indoor unit 1 of the present embodiment, the surface of the frame body 7 of the annular body is completed in a color that does not transmit the brightness of light, and has a non-transmissive property and a reflective property. Thereby, in the indoor unit 1, the light irradiated from the illumination device 5 does not transmit the inner surfaces 42a and 44a of the side portions 42 and 44 of the frame 7 and the inner surface 46a of the ceiling portion 46, and is reflected as reflected light. Face to work. Thereby, in the indoor unit 1, the direct light irradiated from the illumination device 5 and the reflected light reflected by the inner surfaces 42a and 44a of the side portions 42 and 44 and the inner surface 46a of the ceiling portion 46 are irradiated toward the cultivation tray 3. Therefore, in the indoor unit 1, both natural light and artificial light can be efficiently collected to irradiate the cultivated plants. As a result, in the indoor unit 1, the photosynthesis of plants can be promoted, thereby promoting plant growth and efficiently cultivating.

在本實施形態中,栽培托盤3之蓋部12之表面20a為反射光之反射面。因此,在室內裝置1中,可以蓋部12反射自照明裝置5所照射之 光,而自下方對植物照射反射光。 In the present embodiment, the surface 20a of the lid portion 12 of the cultivation tray 3 is a reflecting surface for reflecting light. Therefore, in the indoor unit 1, the cover portion 12 can be reflected from the illumination device 5 Light, while the plants are reflected from below.

在本實施形態中,於框體7之載置部40將栽培托盤3嵌入載置部40而固定於框體7。藉此,在室內裝置1中,可使框體7與栽培托盤3一體化,從而栽培托盤3不會自框體7脫離而進行搬運。因此,在室內裝置1中,可謀求提高操作性。 In the present embodiment, the cultivation tray 3 is fitted to the mounting portion 40 in the mounting portion 40 of the casing 7, and is fixed to the casing 7. Thereby, in the indoor unit 1, the frame 7 and the cultivation tray 3 can be integrated, and the cultivation tray 3 can be conveyed without being detached from the frame 7. Therefore, in the indoor unit 1, operability can be improved.

在本實施形態中,框體7於正面及背面具有開口部7a、7b。藉此,在室內裝置1中,可良好地觀賞以栽培托盤3栽培之植物,且可良好地在框體7中進行栽培托盤3之取下及設置,從而可謀求提高保養性。 In the present embodiment, the casing 7 has openings 7a and 7b on the front and back surfaces. As a result, in the indoor unit 1, the plant cultivated by the cultivation tray 3 can be favorably observed, and the cultivation tray 3 can be removed and installed in the casing 7 satisfactorily, and the maintenance property can be improved.

在本實施形態中,側部42、44之內面42a、44a與載置部40之載置面40a由彎曲面C1、C2相連,且頂棚部46之內面46a與側部42、44之內面42a、44a由彎曲面C3、C4相連。藉此,在室內裝置1中,可抑制光聚集於各部之連結部分,從而可更有效地朝向栽培托盤3聚集反射光。 In the present embodiment, the inner faces 42a and 44a of the side portions 42 and 44 and the mounting surface 40a of the placing portion 40 are connected by the curved faces C1 and C2, and the inner faces 46a and the side portions 42 and 44 of the ceiling portion 46 are The inner faces 42a, 44a are connected by curved faces C3, C4. Thereby, in the indoor unit 1, it is possible to suppress the light from being collected at the joint portion of each portion, and it is possible to more efficiently collect the reflected light toward the cultivation tray 3.

在本實施形態中,栽培托盤3之貯存部10及蓋部12對光具有遮蔽性。貯存於貯存部10之營養水若照射有光則會產生藻等。在本實施形態中,因貯存部10及蓋部12對光具有遮蔽性,故可抑制於貯存於貯存部10之營養水產生藻等。藉此,可防止栽培托盤3內部之污染。 In the present embodiment, the storage portion 10 and the lid portion 12 of the cultivation tray 3 have shielding properties against light. When the nutrient water stored in the storage unit 10 is irradiated with light, algae or the like is generated. In the present embodiment, since the reservoir portion 10 and the lid portion 12 are shielded from light, it is possible to suppress generation of algae or the like in the nutrient water stored in the reservoir portion 10. Thereby, contamination inside the cultivation tray 3 can be prevented.

在本實施形態中,蓋部12之本體部20中設置有筒狀部30。與本體部20相同,筒狀部30亦對光具有遮蔽性。藉此,在室內裝置1中,可藉由筒狀部30遮蔽自貫通孔26傾斜入射之光。因此,在室內裝置1中,可抑制光射入栽培托盤3之貯存部10內。因此,在室內裝置1中,可確實抑制於貯存部10之營養水中產生藻等。藉此,可防止栽培托盤3內部之污染。 In the present embodiment, the tubular portion 30 is provided in the main body portion 20 of the lid portion 12. Like the main body portion 20, the tubular portion 30 also has a shielding property against light. Thereby, in the indoor unit 1, the light obliquely incident from the through hole 26 can be shielded by the tubular portion 30. Therefore, in the indoor unit 1, light can be prevented from entering the inside of the storage unit 10 of the cultivation tray 3. Therefore, in the indoor unit 1, it is possible to surely suppress the generation of algae or the like in the nutrient water of the storage unit 10. Thereby, contamination inside the cultivation tray 3 can be prevented.

本發明並非限定於上述實施形態。例如,在上述實施形態中,雖以框體7之外側形狀及內側形狀呈大致矩形形狀之構成為一例而予 以說明,但框體之外側形狀及內側形狀並未特別限定。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the configuration in which the outer shape of the casing 7 and the inner shape have a substantially rectangular shape are taken as an example. Although the outer shape and the inner shape of the frame are not particularly limited.

在上述實施形態中,雖以將照明裝置5安裝於頂棚部46之構成為一例予以說明,但照明裝置5亦可安裝於例如側部42、44。 In the above embodiment, the configuration in which the illuminating device 5 is attached to the ceiling portion 46 will be described as an example. However, the illuminating device 5 may be attached to, for example, the side portions 42 and 44.

在上述實施形態中,雖以框體7具有開口部7a、7b,框體7於兩側開口之構成為一例予以說明,但,框體亦可為一方閉塞之構成。框體7只要至少設置有可進行栽培托盤3之更換之開口即可。 In the above-described embodiment, the frame 7 has openings 7a and 7b, and the frame 7 is opened on both sides. However, the frame may be closed. The housing 7 may be provided with at least an opening through which the cultivation tray 3 can be replaced.

在上述實施形態中,雖以框體7為環狀之構成為一例予以說明,但框體亦可呈例如U字形狀或L字形狀。框體呈U字形狀之情形時,可將栽培托盤3載置於框體,亦可以覆蓋栽培托盤3之方式配置框體。 In the above embodiment, the configuration in which the casing 7 is annular is described as an example, but the casing may have, for example, a U shape or an L shape. When the frame has a U shape, the cultivation tray 3 may be placed on the frame, or the frame may be placed so as to cover the cultivation tray 3.

在上述實施形態中,雖以側部42、44之內面42a、44a及頂棚部46之內面46a為反射面之構成為一例予以說明,但亦可對側部42、44及頂棚部46之內側配置反射率較高(例如,反射率為50~100%)之薄板等構件。 In the above embodiment, the configuration in which the inner surfaces 42a and 44a of the side portions 42 and 44 and the inner surface 46a of the ceiling portion 46 are the reflecting surfaces will be described as an example. However, the side portions 42 and 44 and the ceiling portion 46 may be provided. A member such as a thin plate having a high reflectance (for example, a reflectance of 50 to 100%) is disposed inside.

在上述實施形態中,雖以在栽培托盤3中進行水耕栽培之構成為一例予以說明,但,亦可在栽培托盤中進行土壤栽培。 In the above embodiment, the configuration in which the hydroponic cultivation is performed in the cultivation tray 3 is described as an example. However, soil cultivation may be performed in the cultivation tray.

1‧‧‧室內裝置 1‧‧‧ indoor installation

3‧‧‧栽培托盤 3‧‧‧Cultivation tray

7‧‧‧框體 7‧‧‧ frame

7a‧‧‧開口部 7a‧‧‧ openings

7b‧‧‧開口部 7b‧‧‧ openings

10‧‧‧貯存部 10‧‧‧Storage Department

12‧‧‧蓋部 12‧‧‧ 盖部

14‧‧‧培養皿 14‧‧‧ Petri dishes

15‧‧‧溫度貼片 15‧‧‧ Temperature patch

18‧‧‧側部 18‧‧‧ side

20‧‧‧本體部 20‧‧‧ Body Department

20a‧‧‧表面 20a‧‧‧ surface

24a‧‧‧突出部 24a‧‧‧Protruding

24b‧‧‧突出部 24b‧‧‧Protruding

40‧‧‧載置部 40‧‧‧Loading Department

40a‧‧‧載置面 40a‧‧‧Loading surface

41‧‧‧定位部 41‧‧‧ Positioning Department

42‧‧‧側部 42‧‧‧ side

44‧‧‧側部 44‧‧‧ side

44a‧‧‧側部44之內面 44a‧‧‧ Inside the side 44

46‧‧‧頂棚部 46‧‧‧ Ceiling Department

46b‧‧‧上表面 46b‧‧‧ upper surface

48‧‧‧散熱狹縫 48‧‧‧heating slit

C2‧‧‧彎曲面 C2‧‧‧ curved surface

S‧‧‧栽培空間 S‧‧‧ cultivation space

Claims (8)

一種室內裝置,其包含:栽培部,其供栽種植物;光源,其向上述栽培部照射光;及支撐部,其支撐上述光源;且上述支撐部具有:頂棚部,其配置於與上述栽培部之上側對向之位置;及側部,其配置於上述栽培部之橫側;且上述頂棚部及上述側部具有向上述栽培部反射上述光之反射面。 An indoor device comprising: a cultivating portion for feeding a plant; a light source for illuminating the cultivating portion; and a supporting portion for supporting the light source; and the supporting portion having a ceiling portion disposed in the cultivating portion a position facing the upper side; and a side portion disposed on a lateral side of the cultivating portion; and the ceiling portion and the side portion having a reflecting surface for reflecting the light to the cultivating portion. 如請求項1之室內裝置,其中上述支撐部具備:載置部,其於與上述頂棚部對向之位置載置上述栽培部;且上述頂棚部、上述側部及上述載置部構成為一體。 The indoor unit of claim 1, wherein the support portion includes: a mounting portion that mounts the cultivation portion at a position facing the ceiling portion; and the ceiling portion, the side portion, and the placement portion are integrated . 如請求項1或2之室內裝置,其中上述側部包夾上述栽培部而對向配置有一對,且一對之上述側部之內面為上述反射面。 The indoor unit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the side portion is provided with a pair of the cultivating portions, and the inner surface of the pair of the side portions is the reflecting surface. 如請求項3之室內裝置,其中上述支撐部形成包圍上述栽培部之框狀體;且上述框狀體具有至少一個開口部。 The indoor unit of claim 3, wherein the support portion forms a frame-shaped body surrounding the cultivating portion; and the frame-shaped body has at least one opening portion. 如請求項3之室內裝置,其中上述頂棚部之內面或一對之上述側部之上述內面由彎曲面相連。 The indoor unit of claim 3, wherein the inner surface of the ceiling portion or the inner surface of the pair of side portions is connected by a curved surface. 如請求項1之室內裝置,其中上述栽培部具有:貯存部,其貯存液體且具有上端側開口之開口部;及蓋部,其覆蓋上述貯存部之上述開口部;且上述貯存部及上述蓋部具有阻礙光透射至上述栽培部之內部之遮蔽性; 上述蓋部之表面為反射光之反射面。 The indoor unit of claim 1, wherein the cultivating portion has a storage portion that stores a liquid and has an opening that is open at an upper end side, and a lid portion that covers the opening portion of the storage portion; and the storage portion and the cover The portion has a shielding property that hinders transmission of light to the inside of the cultivating portion; The surface of the cover portion is a reflection surface for reflecting light. 如請求項6之室內裝置,其中上述蓋部具有:貫通孔,其安裝有培養皿,該培養皿收納用以植入上述植物之培養基;及腳部,其自該蓋部之背面延伸,且以安裝於上述貯存部之狀態收納於該貯存部內。 The indoor device of claim 6, wherein the cover portion has a through hole to which a culture dish is housed, the culture dish houses a medium for implanting the plant, and a foot portion extending from a back surface of the cover portion, and It is stored in the storage unit in a state of being attached to the storage unit. 如請求項7之室內裝置,其中上述蓋部具有包圍上述貫通孔且自上述背面延伸之筒狀部。 The indoor unit of claim 7, wherein the lid portion has a tubular portion that surrounds the through hole and extends from the back surface.
TW102126029A 2013-02-26 2013-03-21 Indoor device TW201433260A (en)

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CA3003437C (en) 2018-04-30 2019-10-01 Mondi Products Ltd. Plant cultivator with light
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