TW201431755A - Bottle seal cap - Google Patents

Bottle seal cap Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201431755A
TW201431755A TW102140433A TW102140433A TW201431755A TW 201431755 A TW201431755 A TW 201431755A TW 102140433 A TW102140433 A TW 102140433A TW 102140433 A TW102140433 A TW 102140433A TW 201431755 A TW201431755 A TW 201431755A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
cover
cap
bottle
main
rotation
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TW102140433A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Rie Makita
Original Assignee
Rie Makita
Uniquena Co Ltd
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Publication of TW201431755A publication Critical patent/TW201431755A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/24Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
    • B65D51/28Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials
    • B65D51/2807Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container
    • B65D51/2814Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by piercing, cutting or tearing an element enclosing it
    • B65D51/2842Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by piercing, cutting or tearing an element enclosing it said element being provided with a preformed weakened line

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)

Abstract

A bottom cap seal for sealing the lower end opening of a material containing part is configured so as not to fall after its opening but configured simply in its entirety compared to the prior art, thus reducing significant production cost and assembling work and providing its form similar to the general screw cap when attached to the bottle mouth. A bottom seal cap consists of a main cap 2, an inner seal cap 3 and a bottom seal cap 4. The main cap 2 integrally forms a cylindrical material containing part 6 which is inserted into a bottle mouth 100a with a cap body 5 which is a screw cap for sealing the bottle mouth 100a. The inner cap 3 is formed cylindrical so as to receive the material containing part 6 and fitted in the bottle mouth 100a with strength so as not to follow the rise due to rotation of the main cap 2 for its opening. The bottle seal cap 4 is integrally formed with the inner cap so as to be separated from a separating part 19 on a border with the inner cap 3 and fitted with the lower end opening of the material containing part 6 to seal its lower end opening and connected to the inner cap 3 by a link part 24 with a spring nature.

Description

瓶蓋 Cap

本發明係關於一種具有收容粉末狀或液狀之原料之原料收容部,且隨著開蓋操作使此原料收容部開放而將原料投放於瓶內之瓶蓋。 The present invention relates to a bottle cap having a material accommodating portion for accommodating a powdery or liquid material, and which is opened by the opening operation to deposit the raw material into the bottle.

此種瓶蓋中,需要有將原料收容部之下端開口封閉的底蓋(密封底蓋),且即使其底蓋將原料收容部之下端開口開放,該底蓋也不會掉落瓶內,作為此種瓶蓋,專利文獻1及專利文獻2中所記載者已為業界所熟知。 In such a cap, a bottom cover (seal bottom cover) for closing the lower end opening of the raw material storage portion is required, and even if the bottom cover opens the lower end opening of the raw material storage portion, the bottom cover does not fall into the bottle. As such a cap, those described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are well known in the art.

這些習知技術中,具有如下之構成。 Among these conventional techniques, the following constitutions are available.

(1)對固定於瓶口部之固定蓋、即母蓋,裝設有可旋轉且可拔出之可動蓋、即子蓋,並由這兩個蓋協作將瓶口部封閉。 (1) A fixed cover that is fixed to the mouth of the bottle, that is, a female cover, is provided with a rotatable and extractable movable cover, that is, a sub-cover, and the two caps cooperate to close the mouth of the bottle.

(2)原料收容部係一體垂設於子蓋,另一方面,底蓋懸吊於母蓋之下端,隨著子蓋之開蓋操作,藉由原料收容部自母蓋拔出之上昇運動,底蓋自原料收容部脫落,於是底蓋自母蓋之下端形成懸吊狀態而將原料收容部之下端開口開放。 (2) The raw material accommodating portion is integrally suspended from the sub-cover, and on the other hand, the bottom cover is suspended from the lower end of the female cover, and the upward movement of the raw material accommodating portion from the female cover is carried out with the opening operation of the sub-cover The bottom cover is detached from the raw material accommodating portion, and the bottom cover is suspended from the lower end of the female cover to open the lower end opening of the raw material accommodating portion.

然而,為了構成上述(1),母蓋除需要有以螺紋將瓶口部封閉之主螺紋密封部以外,還需要另外以螺紋進行子蓋之封閉之副螺紋密封部,這雙蓋構造既複雜且成型成本高。又,於裝設在瓶口部之狀態下,子蓋之上部與母蓋之下部係於瓶口部之外側形成將2個蓋上 下重疊之形態,因此整個蓋之高度必然會增高。而且,由於形成此種裝設形態,本來開蓋只須由子蓋進行即可,卻產生連帶將母蓋也強制性地開啟之事態。 However, in order to constitute the above (1), in addition to the main thread seal portion which is to be threaded to close the mouth of the bottle, the female cap needs to be additionally threaded to close the sub-thread seal portion of the sub-cover, which is complicated in structure. And the molding cost is high. Moreover, in the state of being installed in the mouth of the bottle, the upper part of the sub-cover and the lower part of the mother cover are formed on the outer side of the bottle mouth to form two covers. The shape of the lower overlap, so the height of the entire cover is bound to increase. Moreover, since such a mounting form is formed, it is only necessary to carry out the opening of the cover by the sub-cover, but it is accompanied by a situation in which the female cover is also forcibly opened.

此外,為了構成上述(2),將原料收容部密封之底蓋(密封底蓋),要與母蓋或子蓋一體成型會有困難,因此不得不作成將母蓋、子蓋及底蓋分別獨自成型之3件式構造,並且還需要為用以將底蓋可搖動地懸吊於母蓋之下端之構造,不僅包括材料費在內之製造成本高且組裝作業也煩瑣。 Further, in order to constitute the above (2), it is difficult to integrally form the bottom cover (seal bottom cover) for sealing the raw material storage portion with the mother cover or the sub cover, and therefore it is necessary to make the mother cover, the sub cover, and the bottom cover respectively. The three-piece construction is formed by itself, and it is also required to be a structure for pivotally suspending the bottom cover to the lower end of the female cover, which not only includes a material cost but also has a high manufacturing cost and an cumbersome assembly work.

專利文獻1:日本專利特開2009-255968號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-255968

專利文獻2:日本專利特開2009-126527號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-126527

本發明所欲解決之問題在於,不僅封閉原料收容部之下端開口之密封底蓋為於開放後不會掉落之構成,且整體構造遠比習知技術簡單,製造成本及組裝作業被大幅降低,而且裝設於瓶口部之形態與一般之螺旋蓋沒有改變。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is that not only the sealing bottom cover that closes the opening of the lower end of the raw material accommodating portion is configured to be not dropped after being opened, but the overall structure is far simpler than the conventional technology, and the manufacturing cost and assembly work are greatly reduced. And the shape of the mouth of the bottle is not changed with the general screw cap.

作為主要構成之第1發明,其特徵為:該瓶蓋係由主蓋、內蓋、及密封底蓋所構成,該主蓋係將插入於瓶口部之圓筒形的原料收容部,以一體之方式設置在封閉瓶口部之螺旋蓋上即蓋本體部上,該內蓋係呈收容其原料收容部之圓筒形且以相對於瓶口部具有不跟隨主蓋的開蓋旋轉而上昇之強度的方式嵌入於瓶口部內,該密封底蓋係與原料收容部之下端開口部分產生嵌合而將其下端開口加以封閉,並藉由具有彈性之連桿部而連結於內蓋,並且,藉由隨著主蓋的開蓋旋 轉所造成之上昇,原料收容部之下端開口部分與密封底蓋之嵌合係產生脫離,密封底蓋係將原料收容部之下端開口加以開啟,並藉由連桿部自內蓋而下垂。 According to a first aspect of the invention, the bottle cap is composed of a main cover, an inner cover, and a sealing bottom cover, and the main cover is inserted into a cylindrical material storage portion of the bottle mouth portion, The integrated body is disposed on the screw cap of the closed bottle mouth portion, that is, the cover body portion, and the inner cover is in a cylindrical shape for accommodating the material receiving portion thereof and has a cover opening that does not follow the main cover with respect to the bottle mouth portion. The strength of the rising is embedded in the mouth of the bottle, and the sealing bottom cover is fitted to the opening of the lower end of the material receiving portion, and the lower end opening is closed, and is connected to the inner cover by the elastic connecting portion. And by rotating the cover with the main cover The rise caused by the transfer causes the fitting of the lower end portion of the raw material accommodating portion to be separated from the sealing bottom cover, and the sealing bottom cover opens the lower end opening of the raw material accommodating portion and hangs from the inner cover by the link portion.

根據此種主要構成之第2發明,於主蓋之蓋本體之頂部形成有充填原料之原料充填口,並利用封閉構件將此原料充填口加以封閉。 According to the second aspect of the main constitution, the raw material filling port filled with the raw material is formed on the top of the cap body of the main cover, and the raw material filling port is closed by the closing member.

第3發明係於第2發明中,作為以於蓋本體之頂部具有一體成型之充填口蓋之方式所形成之封閉構件,將原料充填口加以封閉。 According to a third aspect of the invention, in the second aspect of the invention, the material filling opening is closed as a closing member formed by integrally forming a filling opening cover at the top of the lid body.

第4發明係關於內蓋之構成,於該內蓋之外周面形成有壓接於瓶口部內周面之環狀突部。 According to a fourth aspect of the invention, in the outer cover, an annular projection that is pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the bottle mouth portion is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inner lid.

第5發明係關於內蓋及密封底蓋之構成,密封底蓋係與內蓋為一體成型且於其等之邊界形成有分離部,密封底蓋係藉由隨著主蓋的開蓋旋轉所造成之旋轉,而於分離部自內蓋產生分離。 According to a fifth aspect of the invention, in the inner cover and the bottom cover, the inner cover and the inner cover are integrally formed, and a separation portion is formed at a boundary thereof, and the bottom cover is sealed by the opening of the main cover. The rotation is caused, and the separation is separated from the inner cover at the separation portion.

第6發明係於第5發明中,密封底蓋與連桿部係構成為藉由允許前者之旋轉之軸聯結器而加以結合。 According to a sixth aspect of the invention, the sealing bottom cover and the link portion are configured to be coupled by a shaft coupling that allows the former to rotate.

進而,第7發明係於密封底蓋之外周面以一體之方式突設有可抵接於瓶口部之頸部之防脫突部。 Further, according to the seventh aspect of the invention, the outer peripheral surface of the sealing bottom cover is integrally provided with an anti-offset portion that can abut against the neck portion of the bottle mouth portion.

第8發明係關於內蓋及密封底蓋之與第5發明不同之構成,密封底蓋係以在與內蓋分開之狀態下一併與其等之間的連桿及與內蓋以一體之方式連續成型,且內蓋係以可空轉之方式嵌入於瓶口部內。 According to a eighth aspect of the invention, in the inner cover and the seal bottom cover, the seal bottom cover is different from the fifth invention in a state of being separated from the inner cover and being integrated with the inner cover. Continuous molding, and the inner cover is idly inserted into the mouth of the bottle.

第9發明係關於內蓋及主蓋之蓋本體部之間之構成,其構成為於內蓋之上周緣,形成有於瓶口部之上周緣與主蓋之蓋本體部之間所被挾持的鍔部。 According to a ninth aspect of the invention, the inner cover and the cover main body portion of the main cover are formed on the outer periphery of the inner cover, and are formed between the outer periphery of the bottle mouth portion and the cover main body portion of the main cover. The captain who is being held hostage.

第10發明係於第9發明中,於內蓋之鍔部與主蓋之蓋本體部,形成有對於主蓋之閉蓋方向之旋轉產生嚙合而對於開蓋方向之旋轉產生嚙合脫離之單向嚙合部。 According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the ninth aspect of the inner cover, the cover main body portion of the inner cover is formed with a one-way engagement with the rotation of the main cover in the closing direction, and a unidirectional engagement with the rotation in the opening direction. Engagement part.

於根據主要構成之第1發明之瓶蓋中,主蓋係構成為將圓筒形之原料收容部一體地設於一般之螺旋蓋之形體,發揮輔助作用之內蓋係構成為嵌入瓶口部之形體,封閉原料收容部之下端開口之密封底蓋,係構成為不像先前技術那樣位於主蓋側而是設於內蓋側之形體。 In the bottle cap according to the first aspect of the invention, the main cover is configured such that the cylindrical material storage portion is integrally provided to the general screw cap, and the inner lid functioning as an auxiliary function is inserted into the bottle mouth portion. The shape of the sealing bottom cover that closes the opening at the lower end of the raw material accommodating portion is configured to be located on the inner cover side instead of the main cover side as in the prior art.

藉此,由於主蓋側不再有以螺紋封閉內蓋之副螺紋封閉部,並且也不再需要用以懸吊密封底蓋之手段,因此,與先前技術比較,可大幅精簡構造,且主蓋之成型也容易。 Thereby, since the main cover side no longer has a secondary threaded closing portion for screwing the inner cover, and the means for suspending the sealing bottom cover is no longer required, the structure can be greatly simplified and compared with the prior art. The forming of the lid is also easy.

由於密封底蓋係供與原料收容部之下端開口部分嵌合之單純的構造,且設於內蓋側,因此,密封底蓋與內蓋之一體成型容易,且實質上可作成僅2個不同成型構件之2件式構造,從而可大幅降低包括原料費在內之成型製造成本。 Since the sealing bottom cover is provided in a simple structure to be fitted to the lower end opening portion of the raw material storage portion and is provided on the inner cover side, the sealing bottom cover and the inner cover are easily formed, and substantially only two different shapes can be made. The two-piece construction of the molded member can greatly reduce the molding manufacturing cost including the raw material cost.

主蓋之原料收容部之封閉,係只要於將原料投入原料收容部之後,將此原料收容部插入內蓋中而組合成雙重筒狀,並將密封底蓋嵌入封裝於原料收容部之前端部分即可,因而組裝作業性良好且密封性也高。 The material storage portion of the main cover is closed, and the raw material storage portion is inserted into the inner lid to be combined into a double cylindrical shape, and the sealing bottom cover is embedded in the front end portion of the raw material storage portion. That is, the assembly workability is good and the sealing property is also high.

將本瓶蓋裝設於瓶口部之外觀形狀及尺寸,係與裝設一般之螺旋蓋的蓋子相同,因此不會有像先前技術那樣離瓶口部之裝設高度增高之情形,並且也不會有開蓋操作不正確之情況。 The appearance and size of the bottle cap installed in the mouth of the bottle are the same as those of the general screw cap, so that there is no increase in the height of the bottle opening as in the prior art, and also There will be no cases where the opening operation is not correct.

於隨主蓋之開蓋操作將密封底蓋開放之後,密封底蓋與內蓋一起 留在瓶內,但藉由具有彈性之連桿部的復原力而維持開放狀態,因此,密封底蓋不會有發揮類似閥之作用而阻礙瓶內之內容物流出之情況。 After the sealing bottom cover is opened with the opening operation of the main cover, the sealing bottom cover together with the inner cover It remains in the bottle, but is maintained in an open state by the restoring force of the elastic link portion. Therefore, the sealing bottom cover does not act like a valve and hinders the flow of the contents of the bottle.

根據第2發明,於主蓋之蓋本體之頂部形成有充填原料之原料充填口,並以封閉構件將此原料充填口封閉,因此於將主蓋與內蓋及密封底蓋組裝並結束對原料收容部之底部側之封閉之後,不用將這些構件倒轉,即可自主蓋之蓋本體部之頂部側將原料充填於原料收容部,因此原料之充填作業單純,並且充填後之洗淨作業也容易,從而可以小規模之機械設備經濟性且有效率地實現組裝、原料充填及洗淨之全自動化。 According to the second aspect of the invention, the raw material filling port for filling the raw material is formed on the top of the cover body of the main cover, and the raw material filling opening is closed by the closing member, so that the main cover and the inner cover and the sealing bottom cover are assembled and the raw material is finished. After the bottom side of the accommodating portion is closed, the raw material can be filled into the raw material accommodating portion by the top side of the main body portion of the lid of the self-covering without the need to reverse the members. Therefore, the filling operation of the raw material is simple, and the washing operation after filling is also easy. Therefore, the automation of assembly, raw material filling and washing can be realized economically and efficiently with small-scale mechanical equipment.

根據第3發明,由於以一體成型於蓋本體之頂部之充填口蓋將原料充填口封閉,因此此封閉作業容易。 According to the third aspect of the invention, since the raw material filling opening is closed by the filling opening cover integrally formed on the top of the cap body, the closing operation is easy.

根據第4發明,由於形成於內蓋之外周面之環狀突部壓接於瓶口部之內周面,因此於將主蓋旋轉而進行之開蓋操作時,內蓋不會追隨而脫出,並可提高對瓶口部之密封性。 According to the fourth aspect of the invention, since the annular projection formed on the outer circumferential surface of the inner lid is pressed against the inner circumferential surface of the bottle mouth portion, the inner lid does not follow when the lid is opened by rotating the main lid. Out, and can improve the sealing of the mouth of the bottle.

根據第5發明,由於密封底蓋係作為內蓋之底部而與內蓋一體成型且於其等之邊界形成有分離部,因此內蓋本身藉由成為一體之底部之密封底蓋被完全密封,另一方面,密封底蓋係伴隨主蓋之開蓋操作而自與內蓋之邊界的分離部分離及開放,因此不需要用以此開放之輔助手段。 According to the fifth aspect of the invention, since the sealing bottom cover is integrally formed with the inner cover as the bottom of the inner cover and the separation portion is formed at the boundary of the inner cover, the inner cover itself is completely sealed by the sealed bottom cover which is an integral bottom. On the other hand, since the sealing bottom cover is separated and opened from the separation portion at the boundary with the inner cover by the opening operation of the main cover, an auxiliary means for opening the same is not required.

根據第6發明,由於密封底蓋與連桿部係藉由允許前者之旋轉之軸聯結器所結合,因此於主蓋之開蓋操作時,不會有連桿部被扭轉而造成此種結合脫離之情況。 According to the sixth aspect of the invention, since the sealing bottom cover and the link portion are coupled by the shaft coupling that allows the rotation of the former, when the main cover is opened, no link portion is twisted to cause the combination. The situation of separation.

根據第7發明,於密封底蓋自內蓋分離之後,即使假設連桿部之結合發生脫離,藉由突設在密封底蓋之外周面之防脫突部抵接於瓶口 部之頸部,仍可防止密封底蓋自內側堵住瓶口部,或者自瓶口部拔出 之情況。 According to the seventh aspect of the invention, after the sealing bottom cover is separated from the inner cover, even if the coupling of the link portion is disengaged, the anti-offset portion protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the sealing bottom cover abuts against the bottle mouth. The neck of the part can still prevent the sealing bottom cover from blocking the mouth of the bottle from the inside or pulling out from the mouth of the bottle The situation.

根據第8發明,由於密封底蓋係以與內蓋分開之狀態與這些之間的連桿一起與內蓋一體連續成型,因此不需要連桿部之結合作業,而且由於內蓋係可空轉地嵌入瓶口部內,因此於主蓋之開蓋操作時,連桿部不會被扭轉。 According to the eighth aspect of the invention, since the sealing bottom cover is integrally formed integrally with the inner cover together with the connecting rod in a state of being separated from the inner cover, the joint work of the link portion is not required, and since the inner cover is idly It is embedded in the mouth of the bottle, so the link portion will not be twisted during the opening operation of the main cover.

根據第9發明,由於形成在內蓋之上周緣之鍔部被挾持於瓶口部之上周緣與主蓋之蓋本體部之間,因此可提高對瓶口部之密封性,並且內蓋對瓶口部之穩定性良好。 According to the ninth aspect of the invention, since the crotch portion formed on the periphery of the inner lid is held between the peripheral edge of the bottle mouth portion and the lid main portion of the main lid, the sealing property to the mouth portion can be improved, and The lid has good stability to the mouth of the bottle.

根據第10發明,由於主蓋與內蓋係由單向嚙合部所嚙合,因此於朝瓶口部裝設時,可將主蓋之原料收容部與內蓋正確地設於瓶口部內,另一方面,於對主蓋旋轉而進行之開蓋操作時,可防止內蓋追隨旋轉,從而可確實地將密封底蓋開放。 According to the tenth aspect of the invention, since the main cover and the inner cover are engaged by the one-way meshing portion, the raw material accommodating portion and the inner cover of the main cover can be correctly set in the bottle mouth portion when the bottle cover is attached to the bottle mouth portion, and On the other hand, when the main cover is rotated to perform the opening operation, the inner cover can be prevented from following the rotation, so that the sealing bottom cover can be surely opened.

1‧‧‧瓶蓋 1‧‧‧ caps

2‧‧‧主蓋 2‧‧‧Main cover

3‧‧‧內蓋 3‧‧‧ inner cover

4‧‧‧密封底蓋 4‧‧‧ Sealing the bottom cover

5‧‧‧蓋本體 5‧‧‧ Cover body

5a‧‧‧頂部 5a‧‧‧ top

5b‧‧‧胴部 5b‧‧‧胴

6‧‧‧原料收容部 6‧‧‧Material containment department

6a‧‧‧下端開口 6a‧‧‧Bottom opening

7‧‧‧螺紋部 7‧‧‧Threading Department

8‧‧‧肋 8‧‧‧ rib

9‧‧‧切口 9‧‧‧ incision

10‧‧‧鎖固用環部 10‧‧‧Locking ring

11‧‧‧側部密封用突部 11‧‧‧Side seals for side seals

12‧‧‧作為單向嚙合部之棘輪齒 12‧‧‧ Ratchet teeth as one-way meshing

13‧‧‧上部密封用突部 13‧‧‧Upper seal for the upper seal

14‧‧‧一體旋轉輔助用凹部 14‧‧‧Integral rotation auxiliary recess

15、16‧‧‧鎖固用環狀突部 15, 16‧‧‧Locked ring

17‧‧‧鍔部 17‧‧‧锷

18‧‧‧作為單向嚙合部之凹部 18‧‧‧ as a recess in the one-way meshing portion

19‧‧‧分離部 19‧‧‧Departure Department

19a‧‧‧切口 19a‧‧‧Incision

20‧‧‧密封用環狀凹部 20‧‧‧Circular recess for sealing

20a‧‧‧一體旋轉輔助用凸部 20a‧‧‧One rotation auxiliary convex

21‧‧‧作為軸聯結器之突起 21‧‧‧ as a protrusion of the shaft coupling

21a‧‧‧縮窄部分 21a‧‧‧ narrowed part

21b‧‧‧前端部分 21b‧‧‧ front end

22、23‧‧‧凸部 22, 23‧‧ ‧ convex

24‧‧‧連桿部 24‧‧‧ Linkage Department

25‧‧‧補強用凸條 25‧‧‧Reinforcement ribs

26‧‧‧結合孔 26‧‧‧Combination hole

27‧‧‧細縫 27‧‧‧Slit

28‧‧‧原料充填口 28‧‧‧Material filling

28a‧‧‧階梯部 28a‧‧‧Steps

29‧‧‧充填口蓋 29‧‧‧ Filling flaps

29a‧‧‧階梯部 29a‧‧‧Steps

30‧‧‧鉸鏈部 30‧‧‧ Hinge section

31‧‧‧密封材 31‧‧‧ Sealing material

32‧‧‧防脫突部 32‧‧‧Protection prevention

33、34‧‧‧一體旋輔助轉用齒部 33,34‧‧‧Integrated rotation assisted toothing

100‧‧‧寶特瓶 100‧‧‧Pet Bottle

100a‧‧‧瓶口部 100a‧‧‧ Bottle mouth

100b‧‧‧螺紋部 100b‧‧ Thread Department

101‧‧‧原料 101‧‧‧Materials

圖1為將實施例1之瓶蓋裝設於瓶口部之狀態下之剖視圖。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a cap of the first embodiment is attached to a mouth of a bottle.

圖2為同樣之剖視圖且添加了將一部分構件取出之立體圖。 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view similar to the same and with the addition of a part of the member taken out.

圖3為顯示將實施例1之主蓋與內蓋分離之側視圖。 Fig. 3 is a side view showing the separation of the main cover and the inner cover of the first embodiment.

圖4為僅顯示實施例1之主蓋之剖視圖。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing only the main cover of the embodiment 1.

圖5為其透視立體圖。 Figure 5 is a perspective perspective view thereof.

圖6為僅顯示實施例1之內蓋之剖視圖。 Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing only the inner lid of the first embodiment.

圖7為自此狀態使連桿部與密封底蓋結合之狀態之剖視圖。 Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the link portion and the sealing bottom cover are joined in this state.

圖8僅為連桿部之剖視圖。 Fig. 8 is only a cross-sectional view of the link portion.

圖9為實施例1之瓶蓋之組裝狀態之前視圖。 Fig. 9 is a front elevational view showing the assembled state of the cap of the embodiment 1.

圖10為同上之側視圖。 Figure 10 is a side view of the same as above.

圖11為同上之仰視圖。 Figure 11 is a bottom view of the same.

圖12為實施例1之瓶蓋之開蓋中間過程之剖視圖。 Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the intermediate process of opening the cap of the bottle of Example 1.

圖13為開蓋後之剖視圖。 Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view after opening the cover.

圖14為實施例2之瓶蓋之立體圖。 Figure 14 is a perspective view of the bottle cap of the second embodiment.

圖15為同上之前視圖。 Figure 15 is a front view of the same as above.

圖16為將實施例2之瓶蓋裝設於瓶口部之狀態下之剖視圖。 Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing the state in which the cap of the second embodiment is attached to the mouth of the bottle.

圖17為將實施例3之瓶蓋裝設於瓶口部之狀態下之剖視圖。 Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing the state in which the cap of the third embodiment is attached to the mouth of the bottle.

圖18為僅顯示實施例4之內蓋之側視圖。 Fig. 18 is a side view showing only the inner lid of the embodiment 4.

圖19為將實施例4之瓶蓋裝設於瓶口部之狀態下之剖視圖。 Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing the state in which the cap of the fourth embodiment is attached to the mouth of the bottle.

圖20為將實施例5之瓶蓋裝設於瓶口部之狀態下之前視圖。 Fig. 20 is a front elevational view showing the state in which the cap of the embodiment 5 is attached to the mouth of the bottle.

圖21為同上之剖視圖。 Figure 21 is a cross-sectional view of the same as above.

本發明之較佳實施形態,係在成型方面,為了容易將內蓋及密封底蓋一體成型,並提高密封底蓋之密封性,以於內蓋與密封底蓋之邊界的分離部將內蓋與密封底蓋分斷之方式一體成型。若作成此種構成,藉由旋轉主蓋而進行開蓋操作,使密封底蓋與主蓋一起旋轉且於分離部自內蓋分離,並且還自上昇中之主蓋之原料收容部脫離,將其下端開口開放。於此情況下,較佳為,以密封底蓋之旋轉不會傳遞給用以將密封底蓋保持於內蓋之連桿部之方式而由軸聯結器來結合密封底蓋與連桿部。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to easily form the inner cover and the sealing bottom cover integrally, and to improve the sealing property of the sealing bottom cover, the inner cover is separated from the inner cover and the bottom cover. It is integrally formed with the sealing bottom cover. According to this configuration, the cover operation is performed by rotating the main cover, the seal bottom cover is rotated together with the main cover, and is separated from the inner cover at the separation portion, and is also detached from the raw material storage portion of the main cover in the ascending portion. Its lower end opening is open. In this case, it is preferable that the sealing bottom cover and the link portion are coupled by the shaft coupling so that the rotation of the sealing bottom cover is not transmitted to the link portion for holding the sealing bottom cover to the inner cover.

此外,關於原料充填,係於主蓋之蓋本體之頂部形成原料充填口,並以封閉構件將此原料充填口封閉。 Further, regarding the filling of the raw material, a raw material filling port is formed on the top of the cover body of the main cover, and the raw material filling opening is closed by the closing member.

以下,參照圖式對本發明之實施例進行說明。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

[實施例1] [Example 1]

圖1顯示將本發明之實施例1之瓶蓋1裝設於寶特瓶(以下稱為瓶)100之狀態下的截面,圖2顯示類似之截面且添加了將一部分構件取出之立體圖。此瓶蓋1之功能在於,其由主蓋2、內蓋3及密封底蓋4所構成,惟作為樹脂成型形態,主蓋2係僅其本身之一體成型品,內蓋3及密封底蓋4係兩者同時一體成型之一體成型品,且作為獨自成型之構件則成為由2個構件所構成之2件式構造。圖3分開顯示這2個構件。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a cap 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention is attached to a PET bottle (hereinafter referred to as a bottle) 100, and Fig. 2 shows a similar cross section and a perspective view in which a part of the members are taken out. The function of the cap 1 is that it is composed of a main cover 2, an inner cover 3 and a sealing bottom cover 4, but as a resin molding form, the main cover 2 is only one of its own molded products, the inner cover 3 and the sealing bottom cover. In the case of the four-piece structure, the one-piece molded product is integrally molded, and the two-piece structure is composed of two members. Figure 3 shows these two components separately.

參照圖3、圖4及圖5對主蓋2之構造進行說明。 The structure of the main cover 2 will be described with reference to Figs. 3, 4 and 5.

主蓋2係將由頂部5a及胴部5b所構成之蓋本體5形成為與一般之螺旋蓋類似之形體,且於頂部5a之下表面朝下方比胴部5b更長地一體突設具有下端開口6a之圓筒形之原料收容部6而成者。於胴部5b之內周面形成有螺合於寶特瓶100之瓶口部100a之螺紋部7。胴部5b之下周緣部,係藉由於複數個部位留下薄肋8而於全周形成切口9,以形成可分離之鎖固用環部10。此環部10成為朝內側突出之截面。 The main cover 2 is formed by a cover body 5 composed of a top portion 5a and a crotch portion 5b in a shape similar to a general screw cap, and has a lower end opening integrally formed on the lower surface of the top portion 5a toward the lower portion than the crotch portion 5b. The cylindrical material storage unit 6 of 6a is formed. A threaded portion 7 screwed to the mouth portion 100a of the PET bottle 100 is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the crotch portion 5b. The peripheral portion of the lower portion of the crotch portion 5b is formed with a slit 9 over the entire circumference by leaving a thin rib 8 at a plurality of portions to form a separable locking ring portion 10. This ring portion 10 has a cross section that protrudes inward.

此外,於頂部5a之下表面且於原料收容部6之底端部周圍沿全周一體形成有側部密封用突部11,並於此更外周沿圓周方向隔開間隔一體地形成複數個棘輪齒12,且再於這些側部密封用突部11與棘輪齒12之間沿全周一體地形成有尖細之三角截面的上部密封用突部13。複數個棘輪齒12係以成為後述之單向嚙合部之方式而使每個齒朝上下方向傾斜。 Further, a side seal projection 11 is formed on the lower surface of the top portion 5a and around the bottom end portion of the material storage portion 6 along the entire circumference, and a plurality of ratchets are integrally formed at intervals in the circumferential direction. Further, the teeth 12 are formed with an upper triangular seal portion 13 having a tapered triangular cross section between the side seal projections 11 and the ratchet teeth 12 along the entire circumference. The plurality of ratchet teeth 12 are inclined such that each of the teeth is inclined in the vertical direction so as to become a one-way meshing portion to be described later.

原料收容部6係將其下周緣部之壁厚形成為略微尖細,並於其下周緣部之外周面沿圓周方向隔開間隔形成有淺且小之複數個一體旋轉輔助用凹部14。 The material accommodating portion 6 is formed such that the thickness of the lower peripheral portion thereof is slightly tapered, and a plurality of shallow integral small-sized auxiliary concave portions 14 are formed at intervals in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface of the lower peripheral portion.

其次,參照圖2、圖5及圖6,對內蓋3之構造及密封底蓋4一起進行說明。 Next, the structure of the inner lid 3 and the sealing bottom cover 4 will be described together with reference to Figs. 2, 5 and 6.

內蓋3係隨朝向下端而變細之圓筒形,且其上部為能與瓶口部100a內緊配之外徑,而且於外周面之上下2個部位之全周形成有鎖固用環狀突部15、16,惟為了能容易嵌入瓶口部100a內,其下部被形成為外徑略小。 The inner cover 3 is formed in a cylindrical shape which is tapered toward the lower end, and has an outer diameter which is tightly fitted to the inside of the mouth portion 100a, and a locking ring is formed on the entire circumference of the lower two portions of the outer peripheral surface. The protrusions 15, 16 are formed such that the lower portion thereof is formed to have a slightly smaller outer diameter in order to be easily inserted into the bottle mouth portion 100a.

於內蓋3之上周緣形成有用以載置於瓶口部100a之上周緣的外徑之鍔部17,於此鍔部17之上面形成有與主蓋2側之棘輪齒12之各個分別嚙合之複數個凹部18。此凹部18係以能與棘輪齒12單向嚙合之方式形成為底面為傾斜之深度。 A crotch portion 17 having an outer diameter placed on the periphery of the bottle mouth portion 100a is formed on the outer periphery of the inner lid 3, and each of the ratchet teeth 12 on the side of the main cover 2 is formed on the upper surface of the crotch portion 17. A plurality of recesses 18 are respectively engaged. The recess 18 is formed such that the bottom surface is inclined so as to be unidirectionally engageable with the ratchet teeth 12.

密封底蓋4雖係以如內蓋3之底部般的方式與內蓋3一體成型,但其邊界的外周面之全周形成有切口19a,藉此僅以些微厚度之分離部19與內蓋3相連,而成為可自內蓋3斷開之構成。由於此分離部19係連續於全周,因此於內蓋3與密封底蓋4之間無半途斷開之部位。 The sealing bottom cover 4 is integrally formed with the inner cover 3 in such a manner as to be the bottom of the inner cover 3, but a slit 19a is formed on the entire circumference of the outer peripheral surface of the boundary, whereby the separation portion 19 and the inner cover are only slightly thick. 3 is connected, and becomes a structure that can be disconnected from the inner cover 3. Since the separation portion 19 is continuous over the entire circumference, there is no portion that is disconnected halfway between the inner lid 3 and the sealing bottom cover 4.

於密封底蓋4且比分離部19下側處,沿全周形成有寬度狹窄之密封用環狀凹部20,此環狀凹部20之內周壁的高度比外周壁更高,因此其位置高於分離部19之位置。於此環狀凹部20之外周壁的內周面形成有複數個一體旋轉輔助用凸部20a,其等與如上述形成於主蓋2之原料收容部6的一體旋轉輔助用凹部14之每個分別嵌合。 A sealing annular recess 20 having a narrow width is formed along the entire circumference of the bottom cover 4 and at the lower side of the separating portion 19, and the inner peripheral wall of the annular recess 20 has a higher height than the outer peripheral wall, so that the position is higher than The position of the separation portion 19. A plurality of integral rotation assisting convex portions 20a are formed on the inner circumferential surface of the outer peripheral wall of the annular recessed portion 20, and the like, and each of the integral rotation assisting concave portions 14 formed in the raw material storage portion 6 of the main cover 2 as described above. Separately.

此外,於密封底蓋4之下表面中央向下一體地突設有作為軸聯結器之結合突起21。此結合突起21之中間部分縮窄,而比此縮窄部分21a靠前之前端部分21b則變得脹大。 Further, a coupling protrusion 21 as a shaft coupling is integrally protruded downward from the center of the lower surface of the sealing bottom cover 4. The intermediate portion of the engaging projection 21 is narrowed, and the front end portion 21b is swollen before the narrowed portion 21a.

又,為了加強密封底蓋4之強度,於其上表面中央形成有凸部22, 並於下表面形成有環狀凸部23。 Moreover, in order to strengthen the strength of the sealing bottom cover 4, a convex portion 22 is formed at the center of the upper surface thereof. An annular convex portion 23 is formed on the lower surface.

另一方面,內蓋3之外周面係自其下部之一個部位以具有彈性之方式向斜下方一體延長突設有帶狀之連桿部24。為了提高彈性及強度,如圖3及圖8所示,此連桿部24係平行地形成有複數條補強用凸條25,此外,為了與密封底蓋4側之結合突起21結合,於前端部設有結合孔26及連至此結合孔26之結合輔助用之細縫27。為了增加強度,此連桿部24之底端部分係形成為較厚。 On the other hand, the outer peripheral surface of the inner lid 3 is integrally extended from the lower portion thereof to the strip-shaped link portion 24 so as to be elastically extended obliquely downward. In order to increase the elasticity and the strength, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 8, the link portion 24 is formed in parallel with a plurality of reinforcing ridges 25, and is coupled to the coupling protrusion 21 on the side of the sealing bottom cover 4 at the front end. The joint portion is provided with a joint hole 26 and a slit 27 for joining the joint of the joint hole 26. In order to increase the strength, the bottom end portion of the link portion 24 is formed to be thick.

依上述構成各部分之本瓶蓋1係按以下方式進行組裝。圖9、圖10及圖11顯示組裝後之狀態。 The cap 1 constituting each part as described above was assembled in the following manner. 9, 10 and 11 show the state after assembly.

將主蓋2及內蓋3以前者之原料收容部6插入後者之方式嵌合成雙重筒狀,將飲料粉末、藥劑或溶劑等之原料101與壓力氣體一起充填於原料收容部6之後,使原料收容部6之下端部壓接嵌合於密封底蓋4之密封用環狀凹部20,以將原料收容部6之下端開口6a氣密性地封閉。此時,如圖2所示,使原料收容部6側之一體旋轉輔助用凹部14與密封底蓋4側之一體旋轉輔助用凸部20a嵌合,並如同圖所示使主蓋2之頂部5a側之棘輪齒12與內蓋3之鍔部17側的凹部18嵌合。 The raw material accommodating portion 6 of the former cover 2 and the inner cover 3 is inserted into the latter to be fitted into a double cylindrical shape, and the raw material 101 such as a beverage powder, a drug or a solvent is filled in the raw material accommodating portion 6 together with the pressurized gas to make a raw material. The lower end portion of the accommodating portion 6 is press-fitted to the sealing annular recess 20 of the sealing bottom cover 4 to hermetically close the lower end opening 6a of the raw material accommodating portion 6. At this time, as shown in FIG. 2, the one body rotation assisting recessed portion 14 on the side of the raw material accommodating portion 6 is fitted to the one body rotation assisting convex portion 20a on the side of the sealing bottom cover 4, and the top of the main cover 2 is made as shown in the drawing. The ratchet teeth 12 on the 5a side are fitted into the recesses 18 on the side of the crotch portion 17 of the inner cover 3.

若將主蓋2及內蓋3依此方式組合,突設於主蓋2之頂部5a之側部密封用突部11壓接於內蓋3之內周面,則於其上端部位,原料收容部6與內蓋3之間被氣密性地密封。 When the main cover 2 and the inner cover 3 are combined in this manner, the side sealing projections 11 projecting from the top portion 5a of the main cover 2 are pressed against the inner circumferential surface of the inner cover 3, and the raw material is accommodated at the upper end portion thereof. The portion 6 and the inner lid 3 are hermetically sealed.

此外,如圖7所示,利用延設於內蓋3之連桿部24其本身彈性而彎曲,而使其結合孔26與密封底蓋4側之結合突起21結合,且以使後者之前端部分21b越過結合孔26且迄至與縮窄部分21a嵌合為止的方式結合。 Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the link portion 24 extended to the inner cover 3 is elastically bent, and its coupling hole 26 is combined with the coupling protrusion 21 on the side of the sealing bottom cover 4, so that the front end of the latter is provided. The portion 21b is joined to the bonding hole 26 and is fitted to the narrowed portion 21a.

為了將依此組裝而成之本瓶蓋1裝設於瓶口部100a,如 圖1及圖2所示,一方面將與原料收容部6形成雙重筒狀之內蓋3壓入瓶口部100a內,一方面使主蓋2朝閉蓋方向旋轉以使其螺紋部7螺合於瓶口部100a之螺紋部100b。此時,主蓋2之頂部5a側的棘輪齒12與內蓋3之鍔部17側的凹部18,以單向之嚙合關係、即朝閉蓋方向嚙合,因此內蓋3一方面與主蓋2一體旋轉一方面被壓入瓶口部100a內,當主蓋2之鎖固用環部10越過設於瓶口部100之鎖固用環狀突部100c而被鎖固時,即完成主蓋2之閉蓋。 In order to mount the cap 1 assembled in this manner to the bottle mouth portion 100a, such as As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, on the one hand, the inner lid 3 formed in a double cylindrical shape with the raw material accommodating portion 6 is pressed into the bottle mouth portion 100a, and on the other hand, the main cover 2 is rotated in the closing direction to screw the threaded portion 7 thereof. The screw portion 100b of the bottle mouth portion 100a is fitted. At this time, the ratchet teeth 12 on the top 5a side of the main cover 2 and the recesses 18 on the side of the crotch portion 17 of the inner cover 3 are engaged in a one-way meshing relationship, that is, in the closing direction, so that the inner cover 3 is on the one hand and the main cover 2, the integral rotation is pressed into the bottle mouth portion 100a, and when the locking ring portion 10 of the main cover 2 is locked over the locking annular projection 100c provided in the bottle mouth portion 100, the main body is completed. The cover of the cover 2 is closed.

當達此狀態時,即成為內蓋3之鍔部17被挾持於瓶口部100a之上周緣與主蓋2之間,並且設於主蓋2之頂部5a之尖銳的上部密封用突部13咬入內蓋3之鍔部17的上面之狀態。加上這些之2個狀態外,如上述,由於主蓋2之頂部5a側之側部密封用突部11也壓接於內蓋3之內周面,因此內蓋3之上周緣之密封成為三重密封構造,其密封性極高。 When this state is reached, the crotch portion 17 of the inner lid 3 is held between the peripheral edge of the bottle mouth portion 100a and the main lid 2, and the sharp upper sealing projection provided at the top portion 5a of the main lid 2 is provided. 13 is in a state of biting into the upper surface of the crotch portion 17 of the inner lid 3. In addition to the above two states, as described above, since the side seal projections 11 on the top 5a side of the main cover 2 are also crimped to the inner peripheral surface of the inner lid 3, the outer peripheral seal of the inner lid 3 is sealed. It has a triple seal construction and its sealing performance is extremely high.

又,由於形成在內蓋3之外周面之鎖固用環狀突部15、16壓接於瓶口部100a之內周面,因此於內蓋3與瓶口部100a之間也形成雙重密封。 Further, since the locking annular projections 15, 16 formed on the outer circumferential surface of the inner lid 3 are pressed against the inner circumferential surface of the bottle mouth portion 100a, a double seal is formed between the inner lid 3 and the mouth portion 100a. .

於對本瓶蓋1開蓋時,使主蓋2朝開蓋方向旋轉。當使主蓋2朝該方向旋轉時,主蓋2之頂部5a側之棘輪齒12與內蓋3之鍔部17側的凹部18之嚙合脫離。由於內蓋3之外周面之鎖固用環狀突部15、16壓接於瓶口部100a之內周面,且對瓶口部100a有鎖固,因此其不會追隨主蓋2進行旋轉,而仍維持其現在之狀態。當使主蓋2朝開蓋方向旋轉時,雖主蓋2一方面相對於瓶口部100a進行旋轉一方面上昇,但這時內蓋3對此上昇動作也不會追隨。於是,在主蓋2上,薄肋8被斷開,如圖12所示,鎖固用環10卡止於瓶口部100a之鎖固 用環狀突部100c上而原地留下,此以外之部分則一方面旋轉一方面上昇。 When the cap 1 is opened, the main cap 2 is rotated in the opening direction. When the main cover 2 is rotated in this direction, the ratchet teeth 12 on the top 5a side of the main cover 2 are engaged with the recesses 18 on the crotch portion 17 side of the inner cover 3. Since the locking projections 15 and 16 of the outer peripheral surface of the inner cover 3 are pressed against the inner circumferential surface of the bottle mouth portion 100a and are locked to the mouth portion 100a, they do not follow the main cover 2 for rotation. And still maintain its current state. When the main cover 2 is rotated in the opening direction, the main cover 2 is raised on the one hand with respect to the bottle mouth portion 100a, but the inner cover 3 does not follow this as it rises. Then, on the main cover 2, the thin rib 8 is broken, as shown in Fig. 12, the locking ring 10 is locked to the bottle mouth portion 100a. The portion is left in place by the annular projection 100c, and the other portion is rotated on the one hand.

此外,由於密封底蓋4係使其密封用環狀凹部20與原料收容部6之下端部壓接嵌合,並且,原料收容部6側之一體旋轉輔助用凹部14與密封底蓋4側之一體旋轉輔助用凸部20a嵌合,因此被施加來自主蓋2之扭力,如圖12所示,分離部19斷開,密封底蓋4自內蓋3分離,並且隨著主蓋2之上昇,密封用環狀凹部20與原料收容部6之下端部之嵌合也脫離。藉此,將原料收容部6之下端開口6a開放,並且內蓋3之下端也被開放。迄此為止之期間內,密封底蓋4係與原料收容部6一起旋轉,但由於其結合突部21係作為與連桿部24之結合孔26嵌合之軸聯結器,因此,不會有扭力施加於連桿部24。 In addition, the sealing bottom cover 4 is such that the sealing annular recessed portion 20 is press-fitted to the lower end portion of the raw material accommodating portion 6, and the one side of the raw material accommodating portion 6 is provided with the rotation assisting recess portion 14 and the sealing bottom cover 4 side. Since the integral rotation assisting convex portion 20a is fitted, the torsion force from the main cover 2 is applied, as shown in Fig. 12, the separation portion 19 is broken, the sealing bottom cover 4 is separated from the inner cover 3, and as the main cover 2 rises The fitting of the annular recessed portion 20 for sealing and the lower end portion of the raw material accommodating portion 6 is also released. Thereby, the lower end opening 6a of the raw material accommodating portion 6 is opened, and the lower end of the inner lid 3 is also opened. In the period until then, the sealing bottom cover 4 rotates together with the material accommodating portion 6, but since the coupling projection 21 serves as a shaft coupling that engages with the coupling hole 26 of the link portion 24, there is no Torque is applied to the link portion 24.

當密封底蓋4自內蓋3分離並自原料收容部6之下端部脫離時,充填於原料收容部6中之壓力氣體之壓力被施加於密封底蓋4,並且連桿部24藉由其彈性力而恢復原狀,因此如圖13所示,密封底蓋4自內蓋3之下端被迅速分離,而移動至連桿部24恢復至原狀為止(極靠近瓶100之內周面的位置),成為懸吊於原地殘留在瓶口部100a內之內蓋3上之狀態。因此,充填於原料收容部6之原料101不會受到密封底蓋4之干擾而與壓力氣體一起被迅速投放於瓶100內。 When the sealing bottom cover 4 is separated from the inner cover 3 and detached from the lower end portion of the raw material accommodating portion 6, the pressure of the pressurized gas filled in the raw material accommodating portion 6 is applied to the sealing bottom cover 4, and the link portion 24 is thereby The elastic force is restored to the original state. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 13, the sealing bottom cover 4 is quickly separated from the lower end of the inner cover 3, and is moved until the link portion 24 returns to the original state (very close to the inner circumferential surface of the bottle 100). It is in a state of being suspended from the inner lid 3 which remains in the bottle mouth portion 100a. Therefore, the raw material 101 filled in the raw material storage unit 6 is quickly placed in the bottle 100 together with the pressurized gas without being disturbed by the sealing bottom cover 4.

藉由自瓶口部100a完全取下主蓋2,即可使混合有原料101之瓶100內的飲料、藥劑或溶液等自開放之瓶口部100a朝外部流出,惟此時,由於密封底蓋4藉由連桿部24之彈性復原力(再加上密封底蓋4之自重)而被保持於自內蓋3之下端的下方脫離之位置,因此不會妨礙流出。 By completely removing the main cover 2 from the mouth portion 100a, the beverage, the medicament or the solution in the bottle 100 in which the raw material 101 is mixed can be discharged from the open mouth portion 100a to the outside, but at this time, due to the sealing bottom The cover 4 is held at a position separated from the lower end of the inner cover 3 by the elastic restoring force of the link portion 24 (plus the self-weight of the sealing bottom cover 4), so that the outflow is not hindered.

[實施例2] [Embodiment 2]

其次,參照圖14、圖15及圖16對實施例2進行說明。 Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 14, 15, and 16.

實施例2係加上實施例1之構成,再於主蓋2之頂部5a之中央部形成有圓形的原料充填口28,並將作為用以封閉此原料充填口28之封閉構件而與此原料充填口28為一致之形體的充填口蓋29與主蓋2一體成型。充填口蓋29係藉由原料充填口28之口緣的一個部位之薄鉸鏈部30(參照圖16)自主蓋2之頂部5a一體連續且可藉由此鉸鏈部30進行開閉。於原料充填口28之口緣且全周形成有階梯部28a,並於充填口蓋29也形成有配合此之階梯部28a。 In the second embodiment, the configuration of the first embodiment is added, and a circular raw material filling port 28 is formed in the central portion of the top portion 5a of the main cover 2, and is used as a sealing member for closing the raw material filling port 28. The filling opening cover 29, in which the raw material filling opening 28 is a uniform shape, is integrally formed with the main cover 2. The filling opening cover 29 is a thin hinge portion 30 (see FIG. 16) of one portion of the edge of the raw material filling opening 28 (see FIG. 16). The top portion 5a of the autonomous cover 2 is integrally continuous and can be opened and closed by the hinge portion 30. A step portion 28a is formed on the edge of the material filling port 28 and is formed over the entire circumference, and a step portion 28a is formed in the filling port cover 29.

於本實施例2中,如於實施例1中所述將主蓋2、內蓋3及密封底蓋4組裝之後,將原料101與壓力氣體一起自原料充填口28充填於原料收容部6內,以充填口蓋29將原料充填口28封閉之後,將鋁箔等之薄的圓形密封材31作為輔助封閉構件貼合於主蓋2之頂部5a的上面,以遮蓋充填口蓋29之上面及其周圍。藉由作成此種構成,可藉由充填口蓋29確實地進行原料充填口28之封閉,並且密封性也高,而且還可以密封材31隱蔽原料充填口28及充填口蓋29之存在。 In the second embodiment, after the main cover 2, the inner cover 3, and the sealing bottom cover 4 are assembled as described in the first embodiment, the raw material 101 is filled with the pressurized gas from the raw material filling port 28 in the raw material storage portion 6. After the raw material filling port 28 is closed by the filling port cover 29, a thin circular sealing member 31 such as aluminum foil is attached as an auxiliary closing member to the upper surface 5a of the main cover 2 to cover the upper surface of the filling opening cover 29 and its surroundings. . By having such a configuration, the filling of the raw material filling port 28 can be surely performed by the filling port cover 29, and the sealing property is also high, and the sealing material 31 can conceal the existence of the raw material filling port 28 and the filling port cover 29.

[實施例3] [Example 3]

圖17顯示實施例3,其係省略實施例2中之充填口蓋29而僅由密封材31來封閉原料充填口28者。 Fig. 17 shows a third embodiment in which the filling opening cover 29 of the second embodiment is omitted and the raw material filling opening 28 is closed only by the sealing member 31.

[實施例4] [Example 4]

圖18及圖19顯示實施例4,其於實施例1之構成之外,再加上於密封底蓋4之外周面的複數個部位朝斜上方一體突設有防脫突部32。 Figs. 18 and 19 show a fourth embodiment in which, in addition to the configuration of the first embodiment, a plurality of portions on the outer peripheral surface of the sealing bottom cover 4 are integrally provided with an anti-drop portion 32 obliquely upward.

若作成此種構成,藉由防脫突部32抵接於瓶口部100a之底端部分,即使假設自內蓋3分離後的密封底蓋4自連桿部24脫離,仍可防 止密封底蓋4自內側堵住瓶口部100a,或者自瓶口部100a朝外部拔出之情況。 According to this configuration, the anti-offset portion 32 abuts against the bottom end portion of the bottle mouth portion 100a, and even if the sealing bottom cover 4 separated from the inner lid 3 is detached from the link portion 24, it is prevented. The sealing bottom cover 4 blocks the bottle mouth portion 100a from the inside or is pulled out from the bottle mouth portion 100a.

實施例4之構造之情況,也可應用如實施例2或實施例3之原料充填構造。 In the case of the configuration of Embodiment 4, the raw material filling structure as in Example 2 or Example 3 can also be applied.

再者,於上述任一實施例中,皆可將原料收容部6側之一體旋轉輔助用凹部14及密封底蓋4側之一體旋轉輔助用凸部20a省略。此外,只要能保證內蓋3對瓶口部100a之鎖固力,也可省略主蓋2之頂部5a側之棘輪齒12與內蓋3之鍔部17側的凹部18。 Further, in any of the above-described embodiments, the one body rotation assisting concave portion 14 on the side of the raw material accommodating portion 6 and the one body rotation assisting convex portion 20a on the side of the sealing bottom cover 4 can be omitted. Further, as long as the locking force of the inner lid 3 to the bottle mouth portion 100a can be ensured, the ratchet teeth 12 on the top portion 5a side of the main lid 2 and the recess portion 18 on the side of the crotch portion 17 of the inner lid 3 can be omitted.

[實施例5] [Example 5]

圖20及圖21顯示實施例5。 20 and 21 show Embodiment 5.

實施例5中,內蓋3與密封底蓋4之關係與上述實施例1~4不同,其係於密封底蓋4與內蓋3分離之狀態下,而且是以具有彈性之短連桿部(鉸鏈部)24一體地連續,而與內蓋3一體成型。 In the fifth embodiment, the relationship between the inner cover 3 and the sealing bottom cover 4 is different from that of the above-described first to fourth embodiments, and is in a state in which the sealing bottom cover 4 is separated from the inner cover 3, and is a short connecting portion having elasticity. The (hinge portion) 24 is integrally continuous and integrally formed with the inner lid 3.

於此情況下,於內蓋3之下端部與密封底蓋4之密封用環狀凹部20的外周壁分別形成有相互嚙合之一體旋轉用之齒部33、34,於使原料收容部6之下端部壓接嵌合於密封底蓋4之密封用環狀凹部20時,藉由使其等嚙合,於主蓋2之開蓋時,密封底蓋4與主蓋2可確實地一體旋轉。 In this case, the outer peripheral wall of the annular recessed portion 20 for sealing of the inner lid 3 and the outer peripheral wall of the annular recessed portion 20 for sealing the bottom cover 4 are respectively formed with tooth portions 33 and 34 for mutually rotating one another, so that the raw material accommodating portion 6 is When the lower end portion is press-fitted and fitted to the sealing annular recessed portion 20 of the sealing bottom cover 4, by engaging the same, the sealing bottom cover 4 and the main cover 2 can be surely rotated integrally when the main cover 2 is opened.

然而,當密封底蓋4像這樣一體旋轉時,於原料收容部6之下端部與密封底蓋4之密封用環狀凹部20之嵌合脫離為止之期間,扭力被作用於連桿部24,因此為了避免此情況,內蓋3係以不追隨主蓋2之上昇但卻追隨內蓋3之旋轉而進行空轉之壓接力嵌合於瓶口部100a。 However, when the sealing bottom cover 4 is integrally rotated as described above, the torque is applied to the link portion 24 while the lower end portion of the raw material accommodating portion 6 is fitted and detached from the sealing annular recess 20 of the sealing bottom cover 4, Therefore, in order to avoid this, the inner lid 3 is fitted to the bottle mouth portion 100a with a pressure contact force that does not follow the rise of the main lid 2 but oscillates following the rotation of the inner lid 3.

當主蓋2一面旋轉一面上昇時,原料收容部6之下端部與密封底蓋4之密封用環狀凹部20之嵌合脫離,並且內蓋3側之齒部33與密 封底蓋4側之齒部34的嚙合也脫離,密封底蓋4如圖21中點劃線所示,自主蓋2及內蓋3分離,將原料收容部6之下端開口開放,藉由連桿部24成為自內蓋3懸吊之狀態,且藉由連桿部24之彈簧復原力保持其狀態。 When the main cover 2 is raised while rotating, the lower end portion of the raw material storage portion 6 is fitted and detached from the sealing annular recess 20 of the sealing bottom cover 4, and the tooth portion 33 on the inner cover 3 side is densely closed. The engagement of the tooth portion 34 on the side of the cover cap 4 is also disengaged, and the seal bottom cover 4 is separated as shown by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 21, and the inner cover 2 and the inner cover 3 are separated, and the lower end opening of the material receiving portion 6 is opened by the connecting rod. The portion 24 is in a state of being suspended from the inner lid 3, and its state is maintained by the spring restoring force of the link portion 24.

(產業上之可利用性) (industrial availability)

本發明之瓶蓋不限於寶特瓶,也可應用於瓶及罐等之其他容器。 The cap of the present invention is not limited to a PET bottle, and can be applied to other containers such as bottles and cans.

1‧‧‧瓶蓋 1‧‧‧ caps

2‧‧‧主蓋 2‧‧‧Main cover

3‧‧‧內蓋 3‧‧‧ inner cover

4‧‧‧密封底蓋 4‧‧‧ Sealing the bottom cover

5‧‧‧蓋本體 5‧‧‧ Cover body

5a‧‧‧頂部 5a‧‧‧ top

5b‧‧‧胴部 5b‧‧‧胴

6‧‧‧原料收容部 6‧‧‧Material containment department

7‧‧‧螺紋部 7‧‧‧Threading Department

10‧‧‧鎖固用環部 10‧‧‧Locking ring

11‧‧‧側部密封用突部 11‧‧‧Side seals for side seals

12‧‧‧作為單向嚙合部之棘輪齒 12‧‧‧ Ratchet teeth as one-way meshing

15、16‧‧‧鎖固用環狀突部 15, 16‧‧‧Locked ring

17‧‧‧鍔部 17‧‧‧锷

19‧‧‧分離部 19‧‧‧Departure Department

20‧‧‧密封用環狀凹部 20‧‧‧Circular recess for sealing

21‧‧‧作為軸聯結器之突起 21‧‧‧ as a protrusion of the shaft coupling

24‧‧‧連桿部 24‧‧‧ Linkage Department

26‧‧‧結合孔 26‧‧‧Combination hole

100‧‧‧寶特瓶 100‧‧‧Pet Bottle

100a‧‧‧瓶口部 100a‧‧‧ Bottle mouth

100b‧‧‧螺紋部 100b‧‧ Thread Department

100c‧‧‧環狀突部 100c‧‧‧annular protrusion

101‧‧‧原料 101‧‧‧Materials

Claims (26)

一種瓶蓋,其特徵為:該瓶蓋係由主蓋、內蓋、及密封底蓋所構成,該主蓋係將插入於瓶口部之圓筒形的原料收容部,以一體之方式設置在封閉瓶口部之螺旋蓋上即蓋本體部上,該內蓋係呈收容其原料收容部之圓筒形且以相對於瓶口部具有不跟隨上述主蓋的開蓋旋轉而上昇之強度的方式嵌入於瓶口部內,該密封底蓋係與上述原料收容部之下端開口部分產生嵌合而將其下端開口加以封閉,並藉由具有彈性之連桿部而連結於上述內蓋,並且,藉由隨著上述主蓋的開蓋旋轉所造成之上昇,上述原料收容部之下端開口部分與上述密封底蓋之嵌合係產生脫離,密封底蓋係將原料收容部之下端開口加以開啟,並藉由上述連桿部自內蓋而下垂。 A bottle cap characterized in that: the bottle cap is composed of a main cover, an inner cover, and a sealing bottom cover, and the main cover is inserted into a cylindrical material receiving portion of the bottle mouth portion, and is integrally provided On the screw cap that closes the mouth of the bottle, that is, the cap body portion, the inner cap is in the shape of a cylinder that accommodates the material receiving portion thereof and has a strength that rises relative to the mouth of the bottle with the opening of the cap that does not follow the main cap. The method is embedded in the mouth of the bottle, and the sealing bottom cover is fitted with the lower end opening portion of the raw material accommodating portion to close the lower end opening thereof, and is coupled to the inner cover by the elastic link portion, and The opening of the lower end opening portion of the raw material accommodating portion and the sealing bottom cover is separated by the rotation of the opening of the main cover, and the sealing bottom cover opens the lower end opening of the raw material accommodating portion. And hanging from the inner cover by the link portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項之瓶蓋,其中,於主蓋之蓋本體之頂部形成有充填原料之原料充填口,並利用封閉構件將此原料充填口加以封閉。 The bottle cap according to claim 1, wherein a raw material filling port filled with the raw material is formed on the top of the cover body of the main cover, and the raw material filling port is closed by the closing member. 如申請專利範圍第2項之瓶蓋,其中,封閉構件係於蓋本體之頂部為一體成型之充填口蓋。 The bottle cap of claim 2, wherein the closure member is an integral filling filling cap on the top of the cap body. 如申請專利範圍第1項之瓶蓋,其中,於內蓋之外周面形成有壓接於瓶口部內周面之環狀突部。 The bottle cap according to claim 1, wherein an annular projection that is pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the mouth of the bottle is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inner lid. 如申請專利範圍第2項之瓶蓋,其中,於內蓋之外周面形成有壓接於瓶口部內周面之環狀突部。 The bottle cap according to claim 2, wherein an annular projection that is pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the bottle mouth portion is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inner lid. 如申請專利範圍第3項之瓶蓋,其中,於內蓋之外周面形成有壓接於瓶口部內周面之環狀突部。 The bottle cap according to claim 3, wherein an annular projection that is crimped to the inner peripheral surface of the mouth of the bottle is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inner lid. 如申請專利範圍第1項之瓶蓋,其中,密封底蓋係與內蓋為一體成型且於其等之邊界形成有分離部,密封底蓋係藉由隨著主蓋的開蓋旋轉所造成之旋轉,而於分離部自內蓋產生分離。 The bottle cap of claim 1, wherein the sealing bottom cover is integrally formed with the inner cover and has a separating portion formed at a boundary thereof, and the sealing bottom cover is caused by the rotation of the opening of the main cover The rotation is separated from the inner cover at the separation portion. 如申請專利範圍第2項之瓶蓋,其中,密封底蓋係與內蓋為一體成型且於其等之邊界形成有分離部,密封底蓋係藉由隨著主蓋的開蓋旋轉所造成之旋轉,而於分離部自內蓋產生分離。 The bottle cap of claim 2, wherein the sealing bottom cover is integrally formed with the inner cover and has a separating portion formed at a boundary thereof, and the sealing bottom cover is caused by the rotation of the opening of the main cover The rotation is separated from the inner cover at the separation portion. 如申請專利範圍第3項之瓶蓋,其中,密封底蓋係與內蓋為一體成型且於其等之邊界形成有分離部,密封底蓋係藉由隨著主蓋的開蓋旋轉所造成之旋轉,而於分離部自內蓋產生分離。 The bottle cap of claim 3, wherein the sealing bottom cover is integrally formed with the inner cover and has a separating portion formed at a boundary thereof, and the sealing bottom cover is caused by the rotation of the opening of the main cover The rotation is separated from the inner cover at the separation portion. 如申請專利範圍第4項之瓶蓋,其中,密封底蓋係與內蓋為一體成型且於其等之邊界形成有分離部,密封底蓋係藉由隨著主蓋的開蓋旋轉所造成之旋轉,而於分離部自內蓋產生分離。 The bottle cap of claim 4, wherein the sealing bottom cover is integrally formed with the inner cover and has a separating portion formed at a boundary thereof, and the sealing bottom cover is caused by the rotation of the opening of the main cover The rotation is separated from the inner cover at the separation portion. 如申請專利範圍第5項之瓶蓋,其中,密封底蓋係與內蓋為一體成型且於其等之邊界形成有分離部,密封底蓋係藉由隨著主蓋的開蓋旋轉所造成之旋轉,而於分離部自內蓋產生分離。 The bottle cap of claim 5, wherein the sealing bottom cover is integrally formed with the inner cover and has a separating portion formed at a boundary thereof, and the sealing bottom cover is caused by the rotation of the opening of the main cover The rotation is separated from the inner cover at the separation portion. 如申請專利範圍第6項之瓶蓋,其中,密封底蓋係與內蓋為一體成型且於其等之邊界形成有分離部,密封底蓋係藉由隨著主蓋的開蓋旋轉所造成之旋轉,而於分離部自內蓋產生分離。 The bottle cap of claim 6, wherein the sealing bottom cover is integrally formed with the inner cover and has a separating portion formed at a boundary thereof, and the sealing bottom cover is caused by the rotation of the opening of the main cover The rotation is separated from the inner cover at the separation portion. 如申請專利範圍第7至12項中任一項之瓶蓋,其中,密封底蓋與連桿部係藉由允許前者之旋轉之軸聯結器而加以結合。 A cap according to any one of claims 7 to 12, wherein the sealing bottom cover and the link portion are joined by a shaft coupling that allows the former to rotate. 如申請專利範圍第7至12項中任一項之瓶蓋,其中,於密封底蓋之外周面以一體之方式突設有可抵接於瓶口部之頸部之防脫突部。 The bottle cap according to any one of claims 7 to 12, wherein the outer peripheral surface of the sealing bottom cover integrally protrudes with an anti-offset portion that can abut against the neck portion of the bottle mouth portion. 如申請專利範圍第13項之瓶蓋,其中,於密封底蓋之外周面以一體之方式突設有可抵接於瓶口部之頸部之防脫突部。 The bottle cap of claim 13, wherein the outer surface of the sealing bottom cover is integrally provided with an anti-offset portion that can abut against the neck portion of the bottle mouth portion. 如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之瓶蓋,其中,密封底蓋係以在與內蓋分開之狀態下一併與其等之間的連桿及與內蓋以一體之方式連續成型,且內蓋係以可空轉之方式嵌入於瓶口部內。 The bottle cap according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the sealing bottom cover is continuous with the connecting rod and the inner cover in a state of being separated from the inner cover and being integrated with the inner cover Formed, and the inner cover is idly inserted into the mouth of the bottle. 如申請專利範圍第1至12項中任一項之瓶蓋,其中,於內蓋之上周緣,形成有於瓶口部之上周緣與主蓋之蓋本體部之間所被挾持的鍔部。 The bottle cap according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein a peripheral edge of the inner cover is formed between the periphery of the mouth of the bottle and the body of the cover of the main cover. Crotch. 如申請專利範圍第13項之瓶蓋,其中,於內蓋之上周緣,形成有於瓶口部之上周緣與主蓋之蓋本體部之間所被挾持的鍔部。 The bottle cap of claim 13, wherein a peripheral portion of the inner lid is formed with a crotch portion held between the periphery of the bottle mouth portion and the cap body portion of the main cap. 如申請專利範圍第14項之瓶蓋,其中,於內蓋之上周緣,形成有於瓶口部之上周緣與主蓋之蓋本體部之間所被挾持的鍔部。 The bottle cap of claim 14, wherein a peripheral portion of the inner lid is formed with a crotch portion held between the periphery of the bottle mouth portion and the cap body portion of the main cap. 如申請專利範圍第15項之瓶蓋,其中,於內蓋之上周緣,形成有於瓶口部之上周緣與主蓋之蓋本體部之間所被挾持的鍔部。 A bottle cap according to claim 15 wherein a peripheral portion of the inner lid is formed with a crotch portion held between a peripheral edge of the mouth portion and a cap body portion of the main cap. 如申請專利範圍第16項之瓶蓋,其中,於內蓋之上周緣,形成有於瓶口部之上周緣與主蓋之蓋本體部之間所被挾持的鍔部。 The bottle cap of claim 16, wherein a peripheral portion of the inner lid is formed with a crotch portion held between the periphery of the bottle mouth portion and the cap body portion of the main cap. 如申請專利範圍第17項之瓶蓋,其中,於內蓋之鍔部與主蓋之蓋本體部,形成有對於主蓋之閉蓋方向之旋轉產生嚙合而對於開蓋方向之旋轉產生嚙合脫離之單向嚙合部。 The bottle cap of claim 17, wherein the cover portion of the inner cover and the cover body portion of the main cover are formed to be engaged with the rotation of the cover of the main cover, and the engagement of the rotation of the cover is disengaged. One-way meshing portion. 如申請專利範圍第18項之瓶蓋,其中,於內蓋之鍔部與主蓋之蓋本體部,形成有對於主蓋之閉蓋方向之旋轉產生嚙合而對於開蓋方向之旋轉產生嚙合脫離之單向嚙合部。 The bottle cap of claim 18, wherein the cover portion of the inner cover and the cover body portion of the main cover are formed to be engaged with the rotation of the closing direction of the main cover to cause meshing disengagement for the rotation of the opening direction One-way meshing portion. 如申請專利範圍第19項之瓶蓋,其中,於內蓋之鍔部與主蓋之蓋本體部,形成有對於主蓋之閉蓋方向之旋轉產生嚙合而對於開蓋方向之旋轉產生嚙合脫離之單向嚙合部。 The bottle cap of claim 19, wherein the cover portion of the inner cover and the cover body portion of the main cover are formed to be engaged with the rotation of the closing direction of the main cover, and the engagement is disengaged from the rotation of the opening direction. One-way meshing portion. 如申請專利範圍第20項之瓶蓋,其中,於內蓋之鍔部與主蓋之蓋本 體部,形成有對於主蓋之閉蓋方向之旋轉產生嚙合而對於開蓋方向之旋轉產生嚙合脫離之單向嚙合部。 For example, the bottle cap of claim 20, wherein the cover of the inner cover and the cover of the main cover The body portion is formed with a one-way meshing portion that engages with the rotation of the closing direction of the main cover and that engages and disengages the rotation in the opening direction. 如申請專利範圍第21項之瓶蓋,其中,於內蓋之鍔部與主蓋之蓋本體部,形成有對於主蓋之閉蓋方向之旋轉產生嚙合而對於開蓋方向之旋轉產生嚙合脫離之單向嚙合部。 The bottle cap of claim 21, wherein the cover portion of the inner cover and the cover body portion of the main cover are formed to be engaged with the rotation of the closing direction of the main cover to cause meshing disengagement for the rotation of the opening direction One-way meshing portion.
TW102140433A 2012-11-07 2013-11-07 Bottle seal cap TW201431755A (en)

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CN104555056B (en) * 2015-01-08 2016-08-24 珠海经济特区龙狮瓶盖有限公司 Beverage bottle cap

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