TW201431530A - Body temperature monitoring system and method - Google Patents

Body temperature monitoring system and method Download PDF

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TW201431530A
TW201431530A TW103103233A TW103103233A TW201431530A TW 201431530 A TW201431530 A TW 201431530A TW 103103233 A TW103103233 A TW 103103233A TW 103103233 A TW103103233 A TW 103103233A TW 201431530 A TW201431530 A TW 201431530A
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Taiwan
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temperature
monitoring system
signal
parts
monitoring
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TW103103233A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI532463B (en
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Dong-Rong Jan
Tsung-Hung Chan
Yen-Hui Chan
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Tsung-Hung Chan
Yen-Hui Chan
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Abstract

A body temperature minoring system is provided. The body temperature minoring system includes a body temperature sensing end and a status minoring end. The body temperature sensing end is applied to a dead body with a remained body temperature. The dead body is placed on a suitable environment. A temperature of six portions of the dead body is sensed by the body temperature sensing end and is transferred to the status minoring end for minoring. Until the temperature of the six portions of the dead body has been stabilized to an environment temperature, the dead body is determined to be buried. By this way, an opportunity on back from the dead can be obtained.

Description

體溫監測系統及體溫監測方法 Body temperature monitoring system and body temperature monitoring method

本發明是有關於一種體溫的監系統及監測方法,特別是應用於經醫療體系判定為死亡且尚具有體溫之遺體之體溫監測系統及監測方法。其在遺體之六大體表部位上執行溫度監測,持續至其體溫皆降至接近場地之環境溫度,且停滯不變後,據此狀態之達成,才判定為可以進行後續之殯葬處理程序。 The invention relates to a monitoring system and a monitoring method for body temperature, in particular to a body temperature monitoring system and a monitoring method for a body which is determined to be dead by a medical system and has body temperature. The temperature monitoring is performed on the six major body parts of the body until the body temperature drops to the ambient temperature close to the site, and after the stagnation is unchanged, it is determined that the subsequent funeral processing procedure can be performed according to the achievement of the state.

當今主流醫療措施對於人類死亡之判定,通常首先採取永久性呼吸停止、心跳停止及瞳孔對光線照射無反應等為基本條件,進一步才有參酌器官衰竭無法救治,或完全喪失生理機能,或腦死等等加強確認的條件。 Today's mainstream medical measures for the determination of human death, usually take the basic conditions of permanent respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest and pupils do not respond to light exposure, and further can not be treated with organ failure, or completely lose physiological function, or brain death And so on, strengthen the conditions for confirmation.

上述之死亡認定,忽視了遺體溫度及其他殘餘生理機能尚存之事實。一經判定死亡,即以完全喪失生理機能的屍體來處理。故有立即對遺體施打防腐劑、冷凍、摘取器官等徹底毀壞生理機能之行為。不明究理的眷屬,則依醫師判定死亡而立即進行入殮埋葬或火化。 The above-mentioned death determination ignores the fact that the body temperature and other residual physiological functions still exist. Once the death is determined, it is treated with a body that completely loses its physiology. Therefore, there is an act of immediately preserving the body with preservatives, freezing, and removing organs to completely destroy physiological functions. Unexplained scorpions are immediately buried, cremation or cremation according to the doctor's death.

然而,自古以來死後復活的案例中外皆有,且此類假性死亡都是在安置觀察的時段及遺體溫度尚存的狀態下復活。 However, there have been many cases of resurrection since the ancient times, and such false deaths have been revived during the period of observation and the temperature of the body remains.

由於醫療措施之盲點與可能的過失,而存在著自古以來時而出現死後復活的案例。也因此,那些假性死亡者原本可以復活,但在接受被施打防腐劑、冷凍、直接埋葬、焚化、或摘取器官等等徹底毀壞生理機能之後,如同被謀殺一般的被迫接受二度死亡的命運,此灰色地帶亟待積極改善。 Due to the blind spots and possible negligence of medical measures, there are cases of post-mortem resurrection since ancient times. Therefore, those who are pseudo-dead can be resurrected, but after being subjected to preservatives, freezing, direct burial, incineration, or organ harvesting, etc., completely destroying physiological functions, they are forced to accept second degree as if they were murdered. The fate of death, this gray area needs to be actively improved.

若不積極謀求解決對策,則當前與未來的人類、動物,都有可能是這種隱藏殺機的醫療措施下的犧牲品。 If you do not actively seek solutions, the current and future humans and animals may be victims of such hidden medical measures.

因此,當前最嚴峻的問題是:上述因假性死亡而產生二度死亡的人間悲劇,如何有效地應用體溫監測系統及體溫監測方法,來排除此不幸事件的發生,即為本創作研發的主要目的之一。 Therefore, the most serious problem at present is: the above-mentioned human tragedy caused by false death, how to effectively apply the body temperature monitoring system and body temperature monitoring method to eliminate the occurrence of this unfortunate event, which is the main research and development of this creation. One of the purposes.

因此,本發明提供一種體溫監測系統及體溫監測方法,運用於被醫療體系判定為死亡且尚具有體溫之遺體,此遺體嚴禁人為外力干擾、或破壞任何殘餘的生理機能,並於安寧靜置、自然散熱冷卻的監測時段,死亡者同時獲得自力復活的最後一線生機,直到遺體完全退失體溫為止。死亡者若能藉尚存殘餘體溫之時機而復活,便得以完全排除假性死亡後所遭遇二次死亡的人間悲劇。 Therefore, the present invention provides a body temperature monitoring system and a body temperature monitoring method, which are applied to a body that is determined to be dead by the medical system and has a body temperature, and the body is strictly prohibited from interfering with external force or destroying any residual physiological functions, and is quietly placed. During the monitoring period of natural cooling and cooling, the deceased also obtained the last line of self-resurrection until the body completely lost its body temperature. If the deceased can be resurrected by the timing of the remaining residual body temperature, the human tragedy of the second death after the false death can be completely ruled out.

本發明之一目的在提供一種體溫監測系統。體溫監測系統應用於一遺體的六大體表部位中的至少二體表部位,六大體表部位分別為頭髮覆蓋之頭頂部位、外圍包含額頭、左右兩耳朵及下巴之顏面部位、心臟為主之胸部、肚臍周圍及其下方之腹部、左右兩膝關節及其周圍、及左右兩腳掌,進行至少兩處體表部位同時之溫度感測,體溫監測系統包含一體溫感測端以及一狀態監視端。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a body temperature monitoring system. The body temperature monitoring system is applied to at least two body parts of the six body parts of a body, and the six body parts are respectively the top of the hair covering head, the outer part including the forehead, the left and right ears and the face of the chin, and the heart-based chest. The abdomen around the navel and the abdomen, the left and right knee joints and the surrounding, and the left and right feet are simultaneously subjected to temperature sensing of at least two body parts, and the body temperature monitoring system comprises an integrated temperature sensing end and a state monitoring end.

上述體溫監測系統中,體溫感測端包含至少二溫度感測器、一第一處理模組、一訊號發送模組及一第一供電模組。溫度感測器用以感測遺體之體表部位溫度並輸出一溫度訊號。第一處理模組用以擷取溫度訊號,並加以計算、記錄、及轉換為一傳輸訊號。訊號發送模組用以傳輸傳輸訊號。第一供電模組用以供應體溫感測端之電力。 In the body temperature monitoring system, the body temperature sensing end includes at least two temperature sensors, a first processing module, a signal transmitting module, and a first power supply module. The temperature sensor is used to sense the temperature of the body surface of the body and output a temperature signal. The first processing module is configured to capture a temperature signal and calculate, record, and convert it into a transmission signal. The signal transmitting module is used to transmit the transmission signal. The first power supply module is configured to supply power of the body temperature sensing end.

上述體溫監測系統中,狀態監視端包含一訊號接收模組、一第二處理模組、一資訊顯示器及一第二供電模組。訊號接收模組用以接收來自訊號發送模組之傳輸訊號。第二處理模組用以擷取傳輸訊號,並加以計算、記錄、分析、及傳出一警示訊息與一顯示訊息。資訊顯示器用以接收及表現第二處理模組所傳出之警示訊息與顯示訊息。第二供電模組用以供應狀態監視端之電力。 In the body temperature monitoring system, the state monitoring terminal includes a signal receiving module, a second processing module, an information display, and a second power supply module. The signal receiving module is configured to receive the transmission signal from the signal transmitting module. The second processing module is configured to capture the transmission signal, and calculate, record, analyze, and transmit a warning message and a display message. The information display is used to receive and express the warning message and the display message sent by the second processing module. The second power supply module is configured to supply power of the state monitoring terminal.

一實施例中,上述狀態監視端更可包含一資訊儲存器,用以儲存一資料。另外,訊號發送模組可調制傳輸訊號成為一無線發射訊號,並連接一無線發射天線以無線方式將傳輸訊號輻射出去。訊號接收模組連接一無線接收天 線,可接收上述無線發射訊號,並解調還原為傳輸訊號。此外,訊號發送模組可經由一傳輸線將傳輸訊號經由傳輸線直接發送至狀態監視端之訊號接收模組。 In an embodiment, the status monitoring terminal further includes an information storage device for storing a data. In addition, the signal transmitting module can modulate the transmission signal into a wireless transmission signal, and connect a wireless transmitting antenna to radiate the transmission signal wirelessly. Signal receiving module is connected to a wireless receiving day The line can receive the above wireless transmission signal and demodulate and restore to the transmission signal. In addition, the signal transmitting module can directly transmit the transmission signal to the signal receiving module of the state monitoring terminal via the transmission line via a transmission line.

另一實施例中,體溫感測端的溫度感測器可以接觸配戴、粘貼、束縛或壓力貼合等接觸方式或非接觸方式配置於遺體體表部位。並且,體溫感測端的溫度感測器可為熱輻射感應式或區域溫度顯像式。 In another embodiment, the temperature sensor of the body temperature sensing end can be placed in contact or non-contact manner, such as wearing, pasting, binding or pressure bonding, on the body surface portion of the body. Moreover, the temperature sensor of the body temperature sensing end may be a heat radiation induction type or a regional temperature development type.

本發明另一目的在提供一種體溫監測方法,包含下列步驟:提供一體溫監測系統;設定一遺體之六大體表部位,其中該六大體表部位分別為頭髮覆蓋之頭頂部位、外圍包含額頭、左右兩耳朵及下巴之顏面部位、心臟為主之胸部、肚臍周圍及其下方之腹部、左右兩膝關節及其周圍、左右兩腳掌;利用體溫監測系統於同一時間內進行至少二處體表部位之溫度感測;持續監測至六大體表部位之溫度皆低於等於一環境溫度且停滯不變時,則停止體溫監測系統之監測。其中環境溫度為遺體週遭之一氣溫、一水溫、或一建築物等各類不會自行發熱升溫的物質之任一溫度。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for monitoring body temperature, comprising the steps of: providing an integrated temperature monitoring system; and setting a six body surface portion of a body, wherein the six body parts are respectively the top of the hair covering head, the periphery including the forehead, and the left and right sides. The face of the two ears and the chin, the chest of the heart, the abdomen around the navel, the left and right knee joints and the surrounding, the left and right feet; using the body temperature monitoring system to perform at least two body parts at the same time Temperature sensing; monitoring until the temperature of the six major body parts is lower than or equal to an ambient temperature and the stagnation is constant, then the monitoring of the body temperature monitoring system is stopped. The ambient temperature is any temperature of a temperature, a water temperature, or a building such as a building that does not heat up by itself.

本發明再一目的在提供一種體溫監測方法,包含下列步驟:提供一體溫監測系統;設定一遺體之六大體表部位,其中該六大體表部位分別為頭髮覆蓋之頭頂部位、外圍包含額頭、左右兩耳朵及下巴之顏面部位、心臟為主之胸部、肚臍周圍及其下方之腹部、左右兩膝關節及其周圍、左右兩腳掌;利用體溫監測系統於同一時間內進行至少二處體表部位之溫度感測;持續監測至頭髮覆蓋之頭頂部位 之溫度相對高於其他五大部位之各溫度時,則停止體溫監測系統之監測。 Still another object of the present invention is to provide a body temperature monitoring method comprising the steps of: providing an integrated temperature monitoring system; and setting a six body surface portion of a body, wherein the six body parts are respectively the top of the hair covering head, the periphery including the forehead, and the left and right sides. The face of the two ears and the chin, the chest of the heart, the abdomen around the navel, the left and right knee joints and the surrounding, the left and right feet; using the body temperature monitoring system to perform at least two body parts at the same time Temperature sensing; continuous monitoring to the top of the hair covering head When the temperature is relatively higher than the temperatures of the other five major parts, the monitoring of the body temperature monitoring system is stopped.

本發明又一目的在提供一種體溫監測方法,包含:提供一體溫監測系統;設定一遺體之六大體表部位,其中六大體表部位分別為頭髮覆蓋之頭頂部位、外圍包含額頭、左右兩耳朵及下巴之顏面部位、心臟為主之胸部、肚臍周圍及其下方之腹部、左右兩膝關節及其周圍、左右兩腳掌;利用體溫監測系統於同一時間內進行至少二處體表部位之溫度感測;持續監測至頭髮覆蓋之頭頂部位之溫度相對高於其他五大部位之各溫度,且其他五大部位之各溫度低於等於一環境溫度時,則停止體溫監測系統之監測。其中環境溫度為遺體週遭之一氣溫、一水溫、或一建築物等各類不會自行發熱升溫的物質之任一溫度。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a body temperature monitoring method, comprising: providing an integrated temperature monitoring system; setting six body parts of a body, wherein the six body parts are respectively the top of the hair covering head, the periphery including the forehead, the left and right ears, and The face of the chin, the chest of the heart, the abdomen around the navel, the left and right knee joints and their surroundings, the left and right feet; the temperature monitoring of at least two parts of the body surface at the same time using the body temperature monitoring system The monitoring of the body temperature monitoring system is stopped when the temperature at the top of the hair covering head is continuously monitored to be higher than the temperatures of the other five major parts, and the temperatures of the other five major parts are lower than or equal to an ambient temperature. The ambient temperature is any temperature of a temperature, a water temperature, or a building such as a building that does not heat up by itself.

1‧‧‧頭髮覆蓋之頭頂部位 1‧‧‧ top of the head covered by hair

2‧‧‧外圍包含額頭、左右兩耳朵及下巴之顏面部位 2‧‧‧The periphery contains the forehead, left and right ears and the face of the chin

3‧‧‧心臟為主之胸部 3‧‧‧ Heart-based chest

4‧‧‧肚臍周圍及其下方 4‧‧‧ Around and below the navel

5‧‧‧左右兩膝關節及其周圍 5‧‧‧ Around the knee joint and its surroundings

12’‧‧‧第一處理模組 12’‧‧‧First Processing Module

121’‧‧‧傳輸訊號 121’‧‧‧ transmission signal

13’‧‧‧訊號發送模組 13’‧‧‧Signal Transmission Module

15’‧‧‧第一供電模組 15'‧‧‧First Power Supply Module

30‧‧‧傳輸線 30‧‧‧ transmission line

6‧‧‧左右兩腳掌 6‧‧‧Two feet

10‧‧‧體溫感測端 10‧‧‧ body temperature sensing end

11‧‧‧溫度感測器 11‧‧‧Temperature Sensor

111‧‧‧貼合面 111‧‧‧Fitting surface

112‧‧‧溫度訊號 112‧‧‧temperature signal

12‧‧‧第一處理模組 12‧‧‧First Processing Module

121‧‧‧傳輸訊號 121‧‧‧ transmission signal

13‧‧‧訊號發送模組 13‧‧‧Signal transmission module

131‧‧‧無線發射訊號 131‧‧‧Wireless transmit signal

14‧‧‧無線發射天線 14‧‧‧Wireless Transmitting Antenna

15‧‧‧第一供電模組 15‧‧‧First power supply module

20‧‧‧狀態監視端 20‧‧‧Status monitoring terminal

21‧‧‧無線接收天線 21‧‧‧Wire receiving antenna

22‧‧‧訊號接收模組 22‧‧‧Signal receiving module

23‧‧‧第二處理模組 23‧‧‧Second processing module

24‧‧‧資訊儲存器 24‧‧‧Information storage

25‧‧‧資訊顯示器 25‧‧‧Information display

26‧‧‧第二供電模組 26‧‧‧Second power supply module

10’‧‧‧溫度感測端 10'‧‧‧temperature sensing end

11’‧‧‧溫度感測器 11'‧‧‧ Temperature Sensor

111’‧‧‧貼合面 111’‧‧‧Fitting surface

112’‧‧‧溫度訊號 112’‧‧‧temperature signal

20’‧‧‧狀態監視端 20’‧‧‧ Status Monitor

22’‧‧‧訊號接收模組 22'‧‧‧Signal Receiver Module

23’‧‧‧第二處理模組 23’‧‧‧Second processing module

24’‧‧‧資訊儲存器 24’‧‧‧Information storage

25’‧‧‧資訊顯示器 25’‧‧‧Information Display

26’‧‧‧第二供電模組 26’‧‧‧Second power supply module

10”‧‧‧體溫感測端 10"‧‧‧ body temperature sensing end

11”‧‧‧溫度感測器 11”‧‧‧Temperature Sensor

112”‧‧‧溫度訊號 112”‧‧‧temperature signal

12”‧‧‧第一處理模組 12”‧‧‧First Processing Module

121”‧‧‧傳輸訊號 121”‧‧‧ transmission signal

13”‧‧‧訊號發送模組 13”‧‧‧Signal Transmission Module

15”‧‧‧第一供電模組 15”‧‧‧First Power Supply Module

30’‧‧‧傳輸線 30’‧‧‧ transmission line

20”‧‧‧狀態監視端 20”‧‧‧Status Monitor

22”‧‧‧訊號接收模組 22”‧‧‧Signal Receiver Module

23”‧‧‧第二處理模組 23”‧‧‧Second processing module

24”‧‧‧資訊儲存器 24”‧‧‧Information storage

25”‧‧‧資訊顯示器 25”‧‧‧Information Display

26”‧‧‧第二供電模組 26”‧‧‧Second power supply module

401‧‧‧肚臍 401‧‧‧ belly button

第1圖繪示依據本發明之第一較佳實施例之體溫監測系統之方塊示意圖;第2圖繪示依據本發明之第二較佳實施例之體溫監測系統之方塊示意圖;第3圖繪示依據本發明之第三較佳實施例之體溫監測系統之方塊示意圖;以及第4圖繪示依據上述較佳實施例之操作示意圖。 1 is a block diagram showing a body temperature monitoring system according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a body temperature monitoring system according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention; A block diagram of a body temperature monitoring system in accordance with a third preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the operation in accordance with the preferred embodiment.

本發明之體溫監測系統可以接觸方式或非接觸方式監測遺體之體溫變化。請參照第1圖,第1圖繪示依據本發明之第一較佳實施例之體溫監測系統之方塊示意圖。如第1圖所示,本發明之體溫監測系統之第一較佳實施例係為接觸配置式、無線傳輸體溫訊號之類型,主要包含一體溫感測端10及一狀態監視端20。 The body temperature monitoring system of the present invention can monitor the body temperature change of the body in a contact mode or a non-contact mode. Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a body temperature monitoring system according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the first preferred embodiment of the body temperature monitoring system of the present invention is a contact configuration type and a wireless transmission body temperature signal type, and mainly includes an integrated temperature sensing terminal 10 and a state monitoring terminal 20 .

體溫感測端10具有:一利用一貼合面111可監測遺體體表部位溫度且能輸出一溫度訊號112之溫度感測器11、一可擷取溫度感測器11之溫度訊號112並加以計算、記錄、及轉換溫度訊號112成為一傳輸訊號121之第一處理模組12、一可調制傳輸訊號121成為一無線發射訊號131之訊號發送模組13、一將無線發射訊號131以無線方式輻射出去之無線發射天線14、及一供應上述組件運作電力之第一供電模組15。 The body temperature sensing end 10 has a temperature sensor 112 that can monitor the temperature of the surface of the body and can output a temperature signal 112 by using a bonding surface 111, and a temperature signal 112 of the temperature sensor 11 can be extracted and applied The calculation, recording, and conversion temperature signal 112 becomes the first processing module 12 of the transmission signal 121, the signal transmission module 13 that can modulate the transmission signal 121 into a wireless transmission signal 131, and the wireless transmission signal 131 in a wireless manner. The wireless transmitting antenna 14 radiated out and a first power supply module 15 for supplying power for operating the above components.

狀態監視端20具有:一可接收無線發射訊號131之無線接收天線21、一可解調無線發射訊號131還原為傳輸訊號121之訊號接收模組22、一擷取傳輸訊號121,加以計算、記錄、分析,及傳出警示訊息與顯示訊息之第二處理模組23、一可儲存資訊之資訊儲存器24、一接收及表現第二處理模組23所傳出警示訊息與顯示訊息之資訊顯示器25、及一供應上述組件運作電力之第二供電模組26。 The state monitoring terminal 20 has a wireless receiving antenna 21 that can receive the wireless transmitting signal 131, a signal receiving module 22 that converts the demodulable wireless transmitting signal 131 to the transmission signal 121, and a captured transmission signal 121, which is calculated and recorded. a second processing module 23 for transmitting warning messages and displaying messages, a information storage device 24 for storing information, and an information display for receiving and expressing warning messages and displaying messages from the second processing module 23 25. A second power supply module 26 for supplying power to the components.

在本實施例中,體溫感測端10可具有多個溫度感測器11,多個溫度感測器11係以接觸式配戴、粘貼、束縛 或壓力貼合等方式,配置於遺體六大體表部位的至少二處部位。六大體表部位,如第4圖所示,分別為:1.頭髮覆蓋之頭頂部位1;2.外圍包含額頭、左右兩耳朵及下巴之顏面部位2;3.心臟為主之胸部3;4.肚臍401周圍及其下方之腹部4;5.左右兩膝關節及其周圍5;6.左右兩腳掌6。另外,體溫感測端10的溫度感測器11也可為熱輻射感應式,可為單點溫度偵測之紅外線溫度偵測器、或區域溫度顯像之熱顯像感測器、或其他熱輻射感應式同類功能之溫度感測器。 In this embodiment, the body temperature sensing end 10 can have a plurality of temperature sensors 11 , and the plurality of temperature sensors 11 are worn, glued, and bound in a contact manner. Or pressure bonding, etc., at least two parts of the body surface of the body. The six body parts, as shown in Figure 4, are: 1. The top of the head covered by the hair is 1; 2. The periphery contains the forehead, the left and right ears, and the face of the chin 2; 3. The heart-based chest 3; 4 The abdomen around the navel 401 and below it; 5; the left and right knee joints and their surroundings 5; 6. the left and right legs 6. In addition, the temperature sensor 11 of the body temperature sensing end 10 can also be a heat radiation sensing type, which can be a single point temperature detecting infrared temperature detector, or a regional temperature developing thermal imaging sensor, or the like. Thermal radiation sensing type temperature sensor of the same type.

本實施例係運用於經醫療體系判定為死亡且尚具有體溫之遺體,其係安置於適當場地,並以自然散熱方式冷卻,本發明在此遺體的六大體表部位中,至少有二處部位同時各別配置溫度感測器11,並由體溫感測端10分別監測各部位之溫度,藉狀態監視端20監看之作用,得以明確掌握及記錄監測過程中,各相對部位溫度之相對高低、各部位溫度之消逝變化狀況,和最終之溫度退失狀態及時刻。 The present embodiment is applied to a body that has been determined to be dead by the medical system and has a body temperature, which is placed at an appropriate site and cooled by natural heat dissipation. The present invention has at least two parts in the six body parts of the body. At the same time, the temperature sensor 11 is separately arranged, and the temperature of each part is monitored by the body temperature sensing end 10, and the monitoring function of the state monitoring terminal 20 can clearly grasp and record the relative temperature of each relative part during the monitoring process. The evanescent state of the temperature of each part, and the final temperature loss state and time.

體溫監測停止之時機點相當重要,因本發明之體溫監測系統或體溫監測方法,係依據體溫監測停止時,遺體六大部位之溫度變化,作為後續處理的基準。此體溫監測停止之時機點包含下列狀況:(a)體溫監測持續至遺體六大體表部位之溫度皆降至低於等於場地之環境溫度,且停滯不變時,則停止監測。(b)體溫監測持續至頭髮覆蓋之頭頂部位之溫度相對高於其他五大部位之各溫度時,則停止監測。(c)體溫監測持續至頭髮覆蓋之頭頂部位之溫度相對高於其他五大 部位之各溫度,且其他五大部位之各溫度低於等於場地之環境溫度時,則停止監測。上述之環境溫度,係指遺體週遭的氣溫、水溫、或建築物等各類不會自行發熱升溫的物質的任一種溫度。上述之溫度監測達到停止監測之時機點,且於停止監測之後,仍需讓遺體繼續靜置及令其自然退溫冷卻,直到遺體之六大體表部位的溫度皆低於等於環境溫度,且溫度為停滯不變之後,才可進行後續之殯葬處理程序。 The timing of stopping the body temperature monitoring is very important. The body temperature monitoring system or the body temperature monitoring method of the present invention is based on the temperature change of the six parts of the body when the body temperature monitoring is stopped, and serves as a benchmark for subsequent treatment. The timing of the stop of the body temperature monitoring includes the following conditions: (a) The body temperature monitoring continues until the temperature of the six body parts of the body body falls to a temperature lower than or equal to the ambient temperature of the site, and when the stagnation is constant, the monitoring is stopped. (b) When the body temperature monitoring continues until the temperature at the top of the head covering the hair is relatively higher than the temperatures of the other five major parts, the monitoring is stopped. (c) Temperature monitoring continues until the top of the head of the hair is at a higher temperature than the other five The monitoring is stopped when the temperature of the part and the temperature of the other five parts are lower than or equal to the ambient temperature of the site. The ambient temperature mentioned above refers to any temperature of the temperature, water temperature, or building such as a building that does not heat up by itself. The temperature monitoring mentioned above reaches the timing of stopping the monitoring, and after stopping the monitoring, the remains are still allowed to stand still and naturally decooled and cooled until the temperature of the six major parts of the body is lower than or equal to the ambient temperature, and the temperature After the stagnation is unchanged, the subsequent funeral process can be carried out.

依監測之歷程及溫度明確退失且停滯不變之鑑定記錄,死亡者之眷屬得以確知,死亡者生理機能已完全喪失且不可能再復活,而眷屬自身得以自覺其已善盡慎終之孝道而釋懷,於亡者則是獲得充分的尊重與關懷。冥陽兩利之餘,兼具彰顯慎終與孝道之善良民俗。 According to the history of monitoring and the identification records of temperature loss and stagnation, the deceased's genus can be sure that the physiology of the deceased has been completely lost and it is impossible to resurrect, and the genus itself is conscious of its filial piety. And the release of the dead, the deceased is to receive full respect and care. In addition to the two benefits of Mingyang, it also has a good folklore that highlights the cautious and filial piety.

設若遺體六大體表部位任一部位尚有殘餘體溫,則認定其具有自力復活的生理機能,而給予充分保護及尊重其珍貴的繼續生存權益。 If there is residual body temperature in any part of the six body parts of the body, it is considered to have the physiological function of self-resurrection, and it is fully protected and respects its precious continuing living rights.

請參照第2圖,第2圖繪示依據本發明之第二較佳實施例之體溫監測系統之方塊示意圖。如第2圖所示,本發明體溫監測系統之第二較佳實施例係為接觸配置式、有線傳輸體溫訊號之類型,相較於第一較佳實施例之主要差別,在於其體溫訊號為有線傳輸之類型。 Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a body temperature monitoring system according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the second preferred embodiment of the body temperature monitoring system of the present invention is a type of contact configuration type and wired transmission body temperature signal. The main difference compared with the first preferred embodiment is that the body temperature signal is The type of wired transmission.

在第二較佳實施例中,也包含一體溫感測端10’及一狀態監視端20’。 In the second preferred embodiment, an integral temperature sensing end 10' and a state monitoring end 20' are also included.

體溫感測端10’具有:一利用一貼合面111’可監測 遺體體表部位溫度且能輸出一溫度訊號112’之溫度感測器11’、一可擷取溫度感測器11’之溫度訊號112’並加以計算、記錄、及轉換溫度訊號112’成為一傳輸訊號121’之第一處理模組12’、一可傳輸傳輸訊號121’之訊號發送模組13’、一傳輸線30可將傳輸訊號121’,經由實體線路直接發送出去、及一供應上述組件運作電力之第一供電模組15’。如同前述實施例,本發明在此遺體的六大體表部位中,至少有二處部位同時各別配置溫度感測器11’,以同時進行多個部位之監測。 The body temperature sensing end 10' has: a monitoring surface 111' can be used The body surface of the body is capable of outputting a temperature sensor 112' of the temperature signal 112', a temperature signal 112' of the temperature sensor 11', and calculating, recording, and converting the temperature signal 112' into a The first processing module 12' of the transmission signal 121', a signal transmission module 13' capable of transmitting the transmission signal 121', and a transmission line 30 can directly transmit the transmission signal 121' via the physical line, and supply the above components. The first power supply module 15' that operates the power. As in the foregoing embodiment, in the six major body parts of the body, at least two places are simultaneously provided with temperature sensors 11' to simultaneously monitor a plurality of parts.

狀態監視端20’具有:一經由實體線路接收傳輸線30連接之訊號接收模組22’、一擷取傳輸訊號121’,加以計算、記錄、分析及傳出警示訊息與顯示訊息之第二處理模組23’、一可儲存資訊之資訊儲存器24’、一接收及表現第二處理模組23’所傳出警示訊息與顯示訊息之資訊顯示器25’、及一供應上述組件運作電力之第二供電模組26’。 The status monitoring terminal 20' has a signal receiving module 22' connected to the transmission line 30 via the physical line, and a transmission signal 121' for calculating, recording, analyzing and transmitting the warning message and the second processing mode of the message. a group of 23's, a information storage device 24' for storing information, an information display 25' for receiving and displaying a warning message and a display message sent by the second processing module 23', and a second power supply for supplying the component Power supply module 26'.

主要特點在於:訊號發送模組13’係經由一傳輸線30將傳輸訊號121’,經由實體線路直接發送至狀態監視端20’之訊號接收模組22’,其餘結構部分均與第一實施例同。藉此,主要說明訊號傳輸方式得依需求另有一選擇。 The main feature is that the signal transmitting module 13' directly transmits the transmission signal 121' via a transmission line 30 to the signal receiving module 22' of the state monitoring terminal 20' via the physical line, and the remaining structural parts are the same as the first embodiment. . In this way, the main explanation is that the signal transmission method has another option according to requirements.

請參照第3圖,第3圖繪示依據本發明之第三較佳實施例之體溫監測系統之方塊示意圖。如第3圖所示,本發明體溫監測系統之第三較佳實施例係為熱輻射感應式(非接觸式)、有線傳輸體溫訊號之類型。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a block diagram of a body temperature monitoring system according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 3, the third preferred embodiment of the body temperature monitoring system of the present invention is of the type of thermal radiation inductive (non-contact), wired transmission body temperature signal.

此第三較佳實施例中,也包含一體溫感測端10”及 一狀態監視端20”。 In the third preferred embodiment, the integrated temperature sensing end 10" is also included. A state monitoring terminal 20".

其中體溫感測端10”具有:一可監測遺體體表部位溫度且能輸出一溫度訊號112”之溫度感測器11”、一可擷取溫度感測器11”之溫度訊號112”並加以計算、記錄、及轉換溫度訊號112”成為一傳輸訊號121”之第一處理模組12”、一可傳輸傳輸訊號121”之訊號發送模組13”、一傳輸線30’可將傳輸訊號121”,經由實體線路直接發送出去、及一供應上述組件運作電力之第一供電模組15”。如同前述實施例,本發明在此遺體的六大體表部位中,至少有二處部位同時各別配置溫度感測器11”,以同時進行多個部位之監測。 The body temperature sensing end 10" has a temperature sensor 11" that can monitor the temperature of the body surface portion and can output a temperature signal 112", and a temperature signal 112" that can capture the temperature sensor 11" and The calculation, recording, and conversion temperature signal 112" becomes the first processing module 12" of a transmission signal 121", a signal transmission module 13" that can transmit the transmission signal 121", and a transmission line 30' can transmit the signal 121" And transmitting directly through the physical line, and a first power supply module 15" for supplying power to the above components. As in the foregoing embodiment, in the six major body parts of the body, at least two parts are simultaneously provided with temperature sensors 11" at the same time to simultaneously monitor the plurality of parts.

狀態監視端20”具有:一經由實體線路接收傳輸線30’連接之訊號接收模組22”、一擷取傳輸訊號121”,加以計算、記錄、分析,及傳出警示訊息與顯示訊息之第二處理模組23”、一可儲存資訊之資訊儲存器24”、一接收及表現第二處理模組23”所傳出警示訊息與顯示訊息之資訊顯示器25”、及一供應上述組件運作電力之第二供電模組26”。 The status monitoring terminal 20" has: a signal receiving module 22" connected to the transmission line 30' via a physical line, and a transmission signal 121" for calculating, recording, analyzing, and transmitting a warning message and a second display message. The processing module 23", an information storage device 24" for storing information, an information display 25" for receiving and displaying the warning message and the display message sent by the second processing module 23", and a power supply for supplying the component The second power supply module 26".

主要特點在於:體溫感測端10”具有之溫度感測器11”是利用熱輻射感應式,可為單點溫度偵測之紅外線溫度偵測器、或區域溫度顯像之熱顯像感測器、或其他熱輻射感應式同類功能之溫度感測器。 The main feature is that the temperature sensing end 10" has a temperature sensor 11" which is a thermal radiation sensing type, can be a single point temperature detecting infrared temperature detector, or a regional temperature imaging thermal imaging sensing Temperature sensor for the same function as the heat radiation induction type.

值得一提的是,本發明之體溫監測系統,除了可利用接觸方式或非接觸方式監測遺體之體溫退失、變化狀態外,亦可運用於活體之體溫監測,以獲取體溫變化之記錄 資料,並作為醫師掌握病患者生理狀況、及調理生理機能之參考指標。 It is worth mentioning that the body temperature monitoring system of the present invention can be used for body temperature monitoring of living bodies in addition to monitoring the body temperature loss and change state of the body by means of contact or non-contact means, in order to obtain a record of body temperature changes. Information, as a physician to grasp the physiological status of patients, and the reference indicators of conditioning physiological functions.

本發明亦提供一體溫監測方法,其步驟包含:提供一體溫監測系統;設定一遺體之六大體表部位;利用體溫監測系統於同一時間內進行至少二處體表部位之溫度感測;持續監測溫度至一預設時機,則停止體溫監測系統之監測。 The invention also provides an integrated temperature monitoring method, the steps comprising: providing an integrated temperature monitoring system; setting six body parts of a body; using the body temperature monitoring system to perform temperature sensing of at least two body parts at the same time; continuous monitoring When the temperature reaches a preset timing, the monitoring of the body temperature monitoring system is stopped.

上述之預設時機,係產生於下列狀況,分別為:(a)當遺體之六大體表部位溫度皆低於等於環境溫度且停滯不變時。(b)當頭髮覆蓋之頭頂部位之溫度相對高於其他五大部位之各溫度時。(c)當頭髮覆蓋之頭頂部位之溫度相對高於其他五大部位之各溫度,且其他五大部位之各溫度皆低於等於一環境溫度時。上述之環境溫度,係指遺體週遭的氣溫、水溫、或建築物等各類不會自行發熱升溫的物質的任一種溫度。 The above-mentioned preset timing is caused by the following conditions: (a) when the temperature of the six major body parts of the body is lower than or equal to the ambient temperature and is stagnant. (b) When the temperature at the top of the head covered by the hair is relatively higher than the temperatures of the other five major parts. (c) When the temperature at the top of the head covered by the hair is relatively higher than the temperatures of the other five major parts, and the temperatures of the other five major parts are all lower than or equal to an ambient temperature. The ambient temperature mentioned above refers to any temperature of the temperature, water temperature, or building such as a building that does not heat up by itself.

上述之體溫監測方法,係將體溫監測系統應用於遺體之六大體表部位;具體而言,係將體溫監測系統之溫度感測器以接觸方式或非接觸方式使用於前述之六大體表部位,且至少有兩處部位同時各別配置,用來分別監測各部位之溫度,因而得以明確掌握、記錄所監測部位體溫的升降變化,可與同一時間相對部位的溫度比較相對高低;另外,上述之溫度監測達到停止監測之時機點,且於停止監測之後,仍需讓遺體繼續靜置及令其自然退溫冷卻,直到遺體之六大體表部位的溫度皆低於等於環境溫度,且溫度 為停滯不變之後,才可進行後續之殯葬處理程序。 The above-mentioned body temperature monitoring method applies the body temperature monitoring system to the six major body parts of the body; specifically, the temperature sensor of the body temperature monitoring system is used in the six major body parts in a contact manner or a non-contact manner, At least two parts are arranged at the same time to monitor the temperature of each part separately, so that the change of the body temperature of the monitored part can be clearly grasped and recorded, and the temperature of the relative part at the same time can be relatively high and low; The temperature monitoring reaches the timing of stopping the monitoring, and after stopping the monitoring, the remains are still allowed to stand and let them cool down naturally until the temperature of the six major parts of the body is lower than or equal to the ambient temperature, and the temperature After the stagnation is unchanged, the subsequent funeral process can be carried out.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本發明實施之範圍,大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are still It is within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

總結以上陳述,本發明主要目的之一,在於補救主流醫療措施誤判死亡之盲點與可能的過失。藉本發明所揭示之體溫監測系統及體溫監測方法,提供假性死亡者利用尚存殘餘體溫之時間,獲得自力復活之最後一線生機。如此即可完全排除假性死亡者遭受第二次死亡,不得復活之人間悲劇。進一步而言,更能提醒有心之醫護人員,著手改進死亡之判定,與對可能的假性死亡者給予更強力的關懷與照護。本發明尚能改變殯葬業者,以更莊嚴謹慎之禮儀來處理遺體,給予往生者更合理之對待,善盡對死者的尊重心意。 Summarizing the above statement, one of the main purposes of the present invention is to remedy the blind spots and possible negligence of the death of mainstream medical measures. The body temperature monitoring system and the body temperature monitoring method disclosed by the invention provide the time for the false death to utilize the remaining residual body temperature, and obtain the last vitality of the self-recovery. This completely eliminates the human tragedy of the second death and the resurrection of the false death. Further, it is more important to remind the medical staff who are interested, to improve the judgment of death, and to give more powerful care and care to the possible false deaths. The invention can also change the funeral industry, treat the remains with more solemn and prudent manners, give the survivors more reasonable treatment, and do their best to respect the deceased.

10‧‧‧體溫感測端 10‧‧‧ body temperature sensing end

11‧‧‧溫度感測器 11‧‧‧Temperature Sensor

111‧‧‧貼合面 111‧‧‧Fitting surface

112‧‧‧溫度訊號 112‧‧‧temperature signal

12‧‧‧第一處理模組 12‧‧‧First Processing Module

121‧‧‧傳輸訊號 121‧‧‧ transmission signal

13‧‧‧訊號發送模組 13‧‧‧Signal transmission module

131‧‧‧無線發射訊號 131‧‧‧Wireless transmit signal

14‧‧‧無線發射天線 14‧‧‧Wireless Transmitting Antenna

15‧‧‧第一供電模組 15‧‧‧First power supply module

20‧‧‧狀態監視端 20‧‧‧Status monitoring terminal

21‧‧‧無線接收天線 21‧‧‧Wire receiving antenna

22‧‧‧訊號接收模組 22‧‧‧Signal receiving module

23‧‧‧第二處理模組 23‧‧‧Second processing module

24‧‧‧資訊儲存器 24‧‧‧Information storage

25‧‧‧資訊顯示器 25‧‧‧Information display

26‧‧‧第二供電模組 26‧‧‧Second power supply module

Claims (10)

一種體溫監測系統,應用於一遺體的六大體表部位中至少二體表部位,該六大體表部位分別為頭髮覆蓋之頭頂部位、外圍包含額頭、左右兩耳朵及下巴之顏面部位、心臟為主之胸部、肚臍周圍及其下方之腹部、左右兩膝關節及其周圍、左右兩腳掌,進行至少二處體表部位同時之溫度感測,該體溫監測系統包含:一體溫感測端,包含:至少二溫度感測器,用以感測該遺體之體表部位溫度並輸出一溫度訊號;一第一處理模組,用以擷取該溫度訊號,並加以計算、記錄、及轉換為一傳輸訊號;一訊號發送模組,用以傳輸該傳輸訊號;及一第一供電模組,用以供應該體溫感測端之電力;以及一狀態監視端,包含:一訊號接收模組,用以接收來自該訊號發送模組之該傳輸訊號;一第二處理模組,用以擷取該傳輸訊號,並加以計算、記錄、分析、及傳出一警示訊息與一顯示訊息;一資訊顯示器,用以接收及表現該第二處理模組所傳出之該警示訊息與該顯示訊息;及一第二供電模組,用以供應該狀態監視端之電力。 A body temperature monitoring system is applied to at least two body parts of a body surface of a body, wherein the six body parts are respectively the top of the hair covering head, the periphery including the forehead, the left and right ears, and the face of the chin, and the heart is mainly The chest, the abdomen around the navel and the abdomen, the left and right knee joints and the surrounding, the left and right feet, the temperature sensing of at least two body parts at the same time, the body temperature monitoring system comprises: an integrated temperature sensing end, comprising: At least two temperature sensors for sensing the temperature of the body surface of the body and outputting a temperature signal; a first processing module for capturing the temperature signal, calculating, recording, and converting into a transmission a signal transmitting module for transmitting the transmission signal; and a first power supply module for supplying power of the body temperature sensing terminal; and a state monitoring terminal comprising: a signal receiving module for Receiving the transmission signal from the signal transmitting module; a second processing module for capturing the transmission signal, and calculating, recording, analyzing, and transmitting a warning And a display message; an information display for receiving and expressing the warning message and the display message transmitted by the second processing module; and a second power supply module for supplying power of the status monitoring terminal . 如請求項1之體溫監測系統,該狀態監視端更包含:一資訊儲存器,用以儲存一資訊。 For example, the temperature monitoring system of claim 1 further includes: a information storage device for storing a message. 如請求項1之體溫監測系統,其中該訊號發送模組可調制該傳輸訊號成為一無線發射訊號,並連接一無線發射天線以無線方式將該傳輸訊號輻射出去,該訊號接收模組連接一無線接收天線,可接收該無線發射訊號,並解調還原為該傳輸訊號。 The temperature monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the signal transmitting module can modulate the transmission signal into a wireless transmission signal, and connect a wireless transmitting antenna to radiate the transmission signal wirelessly, and the signal receiving module is connected to a wireless device. The receiving antenna can receive the wireless transmission signal and demodulate and restore the transmission signal. 如請求項1之體溫監測系統,其中該訊號發送模組經由一傳輸線將該傳輸訊號,經由該傳輸線直接發送至該狀態監視端之該訊號接收模組。 The body temperature monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the signal transmitting module transmits the transmission signal to the signal receiving module of the state monitoring terminal via the transmission line via the transmission line. 如請求項3或4之體溫監測系統,其中該體溫感測端的溫度感測器以接觸方式貼合配置於該遺體體表部位,該接觸方式可為配戴、粘貼、束縛或壓力貼合。 The temperature monitoring system of claim 3 or 4, wherein the temperature sensor of the body temperature sensing end is disposed in a contact manner on the body surface portion of the body, and the contact manner may be wearing, pasting, binding or pressure bonding. 如請求項3或4之體溫監測系統,其中該體溫感測端的溫度感測器以非接觸方式感測該遺體各體表部位之溫度。 The temperature monitoring system of claim 3 or 4, wherein the temperature sensor of the body temperature sensing end senses the temperature of each body surface portion of the body in a non-contact manner. 如請求項3或4之體溫監測系統,其中該體溫感測端的溫度感測器可為熱輻射感應式或區域溫度顯像式。 The temperature monitoring system of claim 3 or 4, wherein the temperature sensor of the body temperature sensing end is a heat radiation induction type or a regional temperature development type. 一種體溫監測方法,包含:提供一體溫監測系統;設定一遺體之六大體表部位,其中該六大體表部位分別為頭髮覆蓋之頭頂部位、外圍包含額頭、左右兩耳朵及下巴之顏面部 位、心臟為主之胸部、肚臍周圍及其下方之腹部、左右兩膝關節及其周圍、左右兩腳掌;利用該體溫監測系統於同一時間內進行至少二處體表部位之溫度感測;以及持續監測至該六大體表部位之溫度皆低於等於一環境溫度且停滯不變時,則停止該體溫監測系統之監測;其中該環境溫度為該遺體週遭之一氣溫、一水溫、或一建築物等各類不會自行發熱升溫的物質之任一溫度。 A method for monitoring body temperature comprises: providing an integrated temperature monitoring system; setting six body parts of a body, wherein the six body parts are respectively the top of the hair covering head, the periphery including the forehead, the left and right ears, and the face of the chin Position, heart-based chest, abdomen around the navel and below, left and right knee joints and their surroundings, left and right feet; use the body temperature monitoring system to perform temperature sensing of at least two body parts at the same time; Continuous monitoring until the temperature of the six major body parts is lower than or equal to an ambient temperature and the stagnation is constant, the monitoring of the body temperature monitoring system is stopped; wherein the ambient temperature is one of the temperature around the body, a temperature of the water, or a Any temperature of a building or other substance that does not heat up by itself. 一種體溫監測方法,包含:提供一體溫監測系統;設定一遺體之六大體表部位,其中該六大體表部位分別為頭髮覆蓋之頭頂部位、外圍包含額頭、左右兩耳朵及下巴之顏面部位、心臟為主之胸部、肚臍周圍及其下方之腹部、左右兩膝關節及其周圍、左右兩腳掌;利用該體溫監測系統於同一時間內進行至少二處體表部位之溫度感測;以及持續監測至該頭髮覆蓋之頭頂部位之溫度相對高於該其他五大部位之各溫度時,則停止該體溫監測系統之監測。 A method for monitoring body temperature comprises: providing an integrated temperature monitoring system; setting six body parts of a body, wherein the six body parts are respectively the top of the hair covering head, the periphery including the forehead, the left and right ears, and the face of the chin, the heart The main chest, the abdomen around the navel and the lower abdomen, the left and right knee joints and their surroundings, the left and right feet; use the body temperature monitoring system to perform temperature sensing of at least two body parts at the same time; and continuously monitor to When the temperature at the top of the hair covering head is relatively higher than the temperatures of the other five major parts, the monitoring of the body temperature monitoring system is stopped. 一種體溫監測方法,包含:提供一體溫監測系統;設定一遺體之六大體表部位,其中該六大體表部位分別為頭髮覆蓋之頭頂部位、外圍包含額頭、左右兩耳朵及下巴之顏面部 位、心臟為主之胸部、肚臍周圍及其下方之腹部、左右兩膝關節及其周圍、左右兩腳掌;利用該體溫監測系統於同一時間內進行至少二處體表部位之溫度感測;以及持續監測至該頭髮覆蓋之頭頂部位之溫度相對高於該其他五大部位之各溫度,且該其他五大部位之各溫度低於等於一環境溫度時,則停止該體溫監測系統之監測;其中該環境溫度為該遺體週遭之一氣溫、一水溫、或一建築物等各類不會自行發熱升溫的物質之任一溫度。 A method for monitoring body temperature comprises: providing an integrated temperature monitoring system; setting six body parts of a body, wherein the six body parts are respectively the top of the hair covering head, the periphery including the forehead, the left and right ears, and the face of the chin Position, heart-based chest, abdomen around the navel and below, left and right knee joints and their surroundings, left and right feet; use the body temperature monitoring system to perform temperature sensing of at least two body parts at the same time; Continuous monitoring until the temperature at the top of the hair covering head is relatively higher than the temperatures of the other five major parts, and the temperature of the other five major parts is lower than or equal to an ambient temperature, then the monitoring of the body temperature monitoring system is stopped; wherein the environment The temperature is any temperature of a temperature, a water temperature, or a building such as a building that does not heat up by itself.
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