TW201431316A - Compensation method and computer system thereof for correction system - Google Patents
Compensation method and computer system thereof for correction system Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明係指一種用於一校驗系統之補償方法及電腦系統,尤指一種可適性補償一校驗系統之複數個傳輸埠所對應之衰減值,以對應取得複數個傳輸埠之複數個下行功率值之補償方法及電腦系統。 The invention relates to a compensation method and a computer system for a calibration system, in particular to an attenuation value corresponding to a plurality of transmissions of a calibration system, corresponding to obtaining a plurality of downlinks of a plurality of transmissions Power value compensation method and computer system.
隨著網路及網通設備的迅速發展,使用者透過路由器、閘道器以及各種常見的傳輸通道,例如有線電視、xDSL、光纖或無線網路等,以對應取得多元之網路服務。在此情況下,電信業者或通訊商已開發出用於路由器及閘道器之不同校驗系統,適性地檢測路由器及閘道器中複數個傳輸埠之複數個下行功率值,以對應取得路由器及閘道器之使用情形,俾使電信業者或通訊商能快速地排除路由器及閘道器之硬體錯誤。 With the rapid development of network and Netcom devices, users can access multiple network services through routers, gateways, and various common transmission channels, such as cable television, xDSL, optical fiber, or wireless networks. Under this circumstance, telecom operators or carriers have developed different verification systems for routers and gateways, which adaptively detect multiple downlink power values of multiple transmission ports in routers and gateways to obtain routers. And the use of the gateway, so that the carrier or the carrier can quickly eliminate the hardware errors of the router and the gateway.
習知技術中,校驗系統包含有一雜訊產生器、一網路橋接器以及一頻譜分析儀,而網路橋接器之每一傳輸埠的下行功率值又和其所對應之衰減率相關,然而,常見的習知技術並未直接量測每一傳輸埠的衰減率,使得電信業者或通訊商可能取得不正確之每一傳輸埠的下行功率值。 In the prior art, the calibration system includes a noise generator, a network bridge, and a spectrum analyzer, and the downlink power value of each transmission port of the network bridge is related to the corresponding attenuation rate. However, common prior art techniques do not directly measure the attenuation rate of each transmission chirp, such that a carrier or a carrier may obtain an incorrect downlink power value for each transmission chirp.
因此,提供另一種用於校驗系統之補償方法及電腦系統,適性地根據不同操作頻率及不同傳輸埠,對應提供正確的衰減率來估計當 前傳輸埠之下行功率值,已成為本領域之重要課題。 Therefore, another compensation method and a computer system for the calibration system are provided, which are appropriately estimated according to different operating frequencies and different transmission 埠, corresponding to providing a correct attenuation rate. The value of the line power before the transmission has become an important issue in the field.
因此,本發明之主要目的即在於提供一種補償方法及電腦系統,可適性根據不同操作頻率及不同傳輸埠,對應提供正確的衰減率來正確估計每一傳輸埠之一下行功率值。 Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a compensation method and a computer system, which can correctly estimate the downlink power value of each transmission port according to different operating frequencies and different transmission ports, correspondingly providing a correct attenuation rate.
本發明揭露一種用於一校驗系統之補償方法,該校驗系統包含有一網路橋接器以及一雜訊產生器,而該網路橋接器包含有複數個傳輸埠,該補償方法包含有取得該雜訊產生器之一整體衰減值;取得該複數個傳輸埠所對應之複數個各別衰減值;以及比較每一該複數個傳輸埠之一各別衰減值與該整體衰減值之一差異數值,以補償該複數個傳輸埠所對應之該複數個各別衰減值,對應取得該複數個傳輸埠之複數個下行功率值。 The present invention discloses a compensation method for a verification system, the verification system includes a network bridge and a noise generator, and the network bridge includes a plurality of transmission ports, and the compensation method includes obtaining An overall attenuation value of the noise generator; obtaining a plurality of respective attenuation values corresponding to the plurality of transmission chirps; and comparing a difference between each of the plurality of transmission chirps and the overall attenuation value The value is used to compensate the plurality of respective attenuation values corresponding to the plurality of transmission ports, and corresponding to the plurality of downlink power values of the plurality of transmission ports.
本發明另揭露一種電腦系統,耦接有一校驗系統,其中該校驗系統包含有一網路橋接器以及一雜訊產生器,而該網路橋接器包含有複數個傳輸埠,該電腦系統包含有一中央處理器;以及儲存裝置,儲存有一程式碼,該程式碼用來指示該中央處理器來執行用於該校驗系統之補償方法,該補償方法包含有取得一雜訊產生器之一整體衰減值;取得該複數個傳輸埠所對應之複數個各別衰減值;以及比較每一該複數個傳輸埠之一各別衰減值與該整體衰減值之一差異數值,以補償該複數個傳輸埠所對應之該複數個各別衰減值,對應取得該複數個傳輸埠之複數個下行功率值。 The present invention further discloses a computer system coupled to a verification system, wherein the verification system includes a network bridge and a noise generator, and the network bridge includes a plurality of transmission ports, and the computer system includes a central processing unit; and a storage device storing a program code for instructing the central processing unit to perform a compensation method for the verification system, the compensation method comprising obtaining a whole of a noise generator Attenuating value; obtaining a plurality of respective attenuation values corresponding to the plurality of transmission ports; and comparing a difference value between the respective attenuation values of each of the plurality of transmission ports and the overall attenuation value to compensate the plurality of transmissions The plurality of respective attenuation values corresponding to the plurality of transmissions are corresponding to the plurality of downlink power values of the plurality of transmissions.
10‧‧‧校驗系統 10‧‧‧Checking system
100‧‧‧雜訊產生器 100‧‧‧ Noise Generator
102‧‧‧網路橋接器 102‧‧‧Network Bridge
104‧‧‧頻譜分析儀 104‧‧‧ spectrum analyzer
12‧‧‧電腦系統 12‧‧‧ computer system
120‧‧‧處理器 120‧‧‧ processor
122‧‧‧儲存裝置 122‧‧‧Storage device
20‧‧‧補償流程 20‧‧‧Compensation process
200、202、204、206、208‧‧‧步驟 200, 202, 204, 206, 208‧‧ steps
Port1~PortN‧‧‧傳輸埠 Port1~PortN‧‧‧Transportation
第1圖為本發明實施例一校驗系統之示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a verification system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖為本發明實施例一補償流程之流程圖。 FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a compensation process according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
在說明書及後續的申請專利範圍當中使用了某些詞彙來指稱特定的元件。所屬領域中具有通常知識者應可理解,製造商可能會用不同的名詞來稱呼同樣的元件。本說明書及後續的申請專利範圍並不以名稱的差異來作為區別元件的方式,而是以元件在功能上的差異來作為區別的基準。在通篇說明書及後續的請求項當中所提及的「包含」係為一開放式的用語,故應解釋成「包含但不限定於」。此外,「耦接」一詞在此係包含任何直接及間接的電氣連接手段。因此,若文中描述一第一裝置耦接於一第二裝置,則代表該第一裝置可直接連接於該第二裝置,或透過其他裝置或連接手段間接地連接至該第二裝置。 Certain terms are used throughout the description and following claims to refer to particular elements. It should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that manufacturers may refer to the same elements by different nouns. The scope of this specification and the subsequent patent application do not use the difference of the names as the means for distinguishing the elements, but the differences in the functions of the elements as the basis for the distinction. The term "including" as used throughout the specification and subsequent claims is an open term and should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". In addition, the term "coupled" is used herein to include any direct and indirect electrical connection. Therefore, if a first device is coupled to a second device, it means that the first device can be directly connected to the second device or indirectly connected to the second device through other devices or connection means.
請參考第1圖,第1圖為本發明實施例一校驗系統10之示意圖。如第1圖所示,校驗系統10包含有一雜訊產生器100、一網路橋接器102以及一頻譜分析儀104,且校驗系統10耦接有一電腦系統12。雜訊產生器100用來產生一雜訊初始訊號,對應提供雜訊初始訊號給網路橋接器102,而網路橋接器102可為路由器及閘道器,並包含有一對多分配器之功能,以將雜訊產生器100之雜訊初始訊號傳輸至傳輸埠Port1~PortN,至於頻譜分析儀104係耦接至傳輸埠Port1~PortN中一者,對應接收雜訊初始訊號。除此之外,電腦系統12包含有一處理器120以及一儲存裝置122,其中儲存裝置122儲存有一程式碼(圖中未示),以指示處理器120執行用於校驗系統10之補償方法。值得注意地,本實施例並未限制校驗系統10與電腦系統12間之耦接方式,而本領域具通常知識者可適性地根據雜訊產生器100、網路橋接器102以及頻譜分析儀104間之耦接方式,對應調整校驗系統10與電腦系統12間之耦接方式,使 校驗系統10與電腦系統12間可適性地進行訊號傳輸與切換機制者,皆為本發明之範疇。 Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a verification system 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the verification system 10 includes a noise generator 100, a network bridge 102, and a spectrum analyzer 104, and the verification system 10 is coupled to a computer system 12. The noise generator 100 is configured to generate a noise initial signal, corresponding to providing a noise initial signal to the network bridge 102, and the network bridge 102 can be a router and a gateway, and includes a one-to-many splitter function. The noise initial signal of the noise generator 100 is transmitted to the transmission ports Port1~PortN, and the spectrum analyzer 104 is coupled to one of the transmission ports Port1~PortN, corresponding to receiving the noise initial signal. In addition, the computer system 12 includes a processor 120 and a storage device 122. The storage device 122 stores a code (not shown) to instruct the processor 120 to perform a compensation method for the verification system 10. It should be noted that the embodiment does not limit the coupling between the verification system 10 and the computer system 12, and the general knowledge in the art can be adaptively based on the noise generator 100, the network bridge 102, and the spectrum analyzer. The coupling mode of 104 is corresponding to the coupling mode between the adjustment verification system 10 and the computer system 12, so that Both the calibration system 10 and the computer system 12 can appropriately perform signal transmission and switching mechanisms, which are all within the scope of the present invention.
進一步,於本實施例中,校驗系統10與電腦系統12所適用之設定方法,可進一步歸納為一補償流程20,如第2圖所示,補償流程20將編譯為程式碼並儲存於儲存裝置122中,以適性地控制校驗系統10與電腦系統12間之操作,並非用以限制本發明之範疇。補償流程20包含以下步驟: Further, in this embodiment, the setting method applicable to the verification system 10 and the computer system 12 can be further summarized into a compensation process 20. As shown in FIG. 2, the compensation process 20 is compiled into a code and stored in the storage. In the device 122, the operation between the verification system 10 and the computer system 12 is adaptively controlled, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The compensation process 20 includes the following steps:
步驟200:開始。 Step 200: Start.
步驟202:取得雜訊產生器100之一整體衰減值。 Step 202: Acquire an overall attenuation value of one of the noise generators 100.
步驟204:取得傳輸埠Port1~PortN所對應之複數個各別衰減值。 Step 204: Acquire a plurality of respective attenuation values corresponding to the transmission ports Port1~PortN.
步驟206:比較每一傳輸埠之各別衰減值與整體衰減值間之一差異數值,以補償傳輸埠Port1~PortN所對應之複數個各別衰減值,對應取得該傳輸埠Port1~PortN之複數個下行功率值。 Step 206: Compare the difference value between the respective attenuation values of each transmission chirp and the overall attenuation value to compensate for the plurality of respective attenuation values corresponding to the transmission ports Port1~PortN, and correspondingly obtain the complex number of the transmission ports Port1~PortN. The downlink power value.
步驟208:結束。 Step 208: End.
於步驟202中,使用者係透過電腦系統12取得雜訊產生器100之整體衰減值,即雜訊產生器100將根據網路橋接器102之產品規格,對應調整其所輸出雜訊初始訊號之大小,對應提供不同大小之雜訊初始訊號至網路橋接器102。於本實施例中,雜訊產生器100可適性地根據另一程式碼之控制,調整整體衰減值之大小,以產生不同之雜訊初始訊號,並非用以限制本發明之範疇。 In step 202, the user obtains the overall attenuation value of the noise generator 100 through the computer system 12, that is, the noise generator 100 adjusts the initial noise signal of the output according to the product specifications of the network bridge 102. The size corresponds to providing different sizes of noise initial signals to the network bridge 102. In this embodiment, the noise generator 100 can adaptively adjust the magnitude of the overall attenuation value according to the control of another code to generate different noise initial signals, which is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
於步驟204中,使用者係透過頻譜分析儀104,取得網路橋接器102之傳輸埠Port1~PortN所對應之複數個下行功率,進而取得傳輸 埠Port1~PortN之複數個各別衰減值。詳細來說,於本實施例中,使用者係分別連接頻譜分析儀104與傳輸埠Port1~PortN,以對應量測不同傳輸埠之初始下行功率值,據此,使用者可再根據電腦系統12中所預設之一下行功率值查找表,比較不同傳輸埠之初始下行功率值與其在下行功率值查找表中之對應數值,進一步取得不同傳輸埠之各別衰減值。同時,雜訊產生器100亦可操作於不同操作頻率,使頻譜分析儀104能藉由重複步驟204之操作,取得不同傳輸埠於不同操作頻率下之各別衰減值。 In step 204, the user obtains the plurality of downlink powers corresponding to the transmissions of the network bridge 102, Port1~PortN, through the spectrum analyzer 104, and obtains the transmission. 复Port1~PortN multiple individual attenuation values. In detail, in this embodiment, the user connects the spectrum analyzer 104 and the transmission ports Port1~PortN respectively to measure the initial downlink power values of different transmission ports, and accordingly, the user can further refer to the computer system 12 according to the computer system 12 A downlink power value lookup table preset in the medium compares the initial downlink power values of different transmission ports with their corresponding values in the downlink power value lookup table, and further obtains respective attenuation values of different transmission ports. At the same time, the noise generator 100 can also operate at different operating frequencies, so that the spectrum analyzer 104 can obtain the respective attenuation values of different transmissions at different operating frequencies by repeating the operation of step 204.
於步驟206中,電腦系統12將比較每一傳輸埠之各別衰減值與整體衰減值間之一差異數值,以補償傳輸埠Port1~PortN所對應之複數個各別衰減值,對應取得傳輸埠Port1~PortN之複數個下行功率值。詳細來說,電腦系統12係於補償流程20之控制下,由處理器120計算每一傳輸埠之各別衰減值與雜訊產生器100之整體衰減值間之差異數值,進而根據差異數值來對每一傳輸埠之初始下行功率值進行數值運算,例如為一加減法操作,使電腦系統12可取得傳輸埠Port1~PortN修正後之複數個下行功率值,即將不同傳輸埠之初始下行功率值將被修正為新的下行功率值。 In step 206, the computer system 12 compares the difference value between the respective attenuation values of each transmission port and the overall attenuation value to compensate for the plurality of respective attenuation values corresponding to the transmission ports Port1~PortN, and obtains the corresponding transmission values. The number of downlink power values of Port1~PortN. In detail, the computer system 12 is under the control of the compensation process 20, and the processor 120 calculates the difference between the respective attenuation values of each transmission port and the overall attenuation value of the noise generator 100, and then according to the difference value. Performing a numerical operation on the initial downlink power value of each transmission port, for example, an addition and subtraction operation, so that the computer system 12 can obtain a plurality of downlink power values after the transmission of the Port1~PortN correction, that is, the initial downlink power value of the different transmission ports. Will be corrected to the new downlink power value.
舉例來說,於本實施例中,電腦系統12將先取得雜訊產生器100之整體衰減值為40 steps,其中每一step係對應為0.25dB。接著,電腦系統12再取得不同傳輸埠於不同操作頻率下之各別衰減值,進而比較傳輸埠Port1~Port16之複數個各別衰減值與整體衰減值之差異,例如傳輸埠Port1經頻譜分析儀104量測後之下行功率值為42 steps。在此情況下,處理器120可判斷整體衰減值(即40 steps)與傳輸埠Port1之下行功率值(即42steps)間之差異數值為2 steps,進而由電腦系統12根據 差異數值(即2 steps),對應修正傳輸埠Port1之下行功率值,例如進行另一次數值運算將2 steps轉換為0.5dB(即2×0.25dB)後,再將傳輸埠Port1之初始下行功率值加上0.5dB,則可取得不同傳輸埠之新的下行功率值。 For example, in this embodiment, the computer system 12 will first obtain the overall attenuation value of the noise generator 100 as 40 steps, wherein each step corresponds to 0.25 dB. Then, the computer system 12 obtains the respective attenuation values of different transmissions at different operating frequencies, and then compares the difference between the respective individual attenuation values of the transmission ports Port1~Port16 and the overall attenuation value, for example, the transmission port 11 is analyzed by the spectrum analyzer. After 104 measurements, the row power value is 42 steps. In this case, the processor 120 can determine that the difference between the overall attenuation value (ie, 40 steps) and the line power value under the transmission port (ie, 42 steps) is 2 steps, and is further determined by the computer system 12. The difference value (ie 2 steps) corresponds to the row power value under the modified transmission port1, for example, another step value is converted to 0.5 steps (ie 2×0.25 dB), and then the initial downlink power value of the port 1 Port1 is transmitted. With 0.5dB, a new downlink power value for different transmissions can be obtained.
值得注意地,本實施例之電腦系統12之儲存裝置122更儲存有一預設臨界值,使電腦系統12取得不同傳輸埠於不同操作頻率下之新的下行功率值後,將對應比較新的下行功率值與預設臨界值之差異,使新的下行功率值不超過預設臨界值,即預設臨界值包含有一上/下限臨界值,而電腦系統12將使新的下行功率值不超過上限臨界值或下限臨界值。 It should be noted that the storage device 122 of the computer system 12 of the embodiment further stores a preset threshold value, so that the computer system 12 obtains a new downlink power value under different operating frequencies, and then corresponds to a new downlink. The difference between the power value and the preset threshold value is such that the new downlink power value does not exceed the preset threshold value, that is, the preset threshold value includes an upper/lower limit threshold value, and the computer system 12 will cause the new downlink power value not to exceed the upper limit value. Threshold value or lower limit threshold.
於本實施例中,若新的下行功率值未超過該預設臨界值,電腦系統12之儲存裝置122將對應儲存新的下行功率值,進而形成另一查找表(或者取代原先之下行功率值查找表),以供使用者獲知不同傳輸埠於不同操作頻率下之複數個新的下行功率值。反之,若新的下行功率值已超過該預設臨界值,則電腦系統12或補償流程20將判斷目前該傳輸埠之操作為一錯誤補償操作,進而捨棄該傳輸埠之新的下行功率值。在此情況下,電腦系統12可產生一提示訊號來知會使用者,俾使使用者可適性地決定是否要重新該傳輸埠之補償操作,或者修正校驗系統10與電腦系統12間之相關設定常數者,非用以限制本發明之範疇。 In this embodiment, if the new downlink power value does not exceed the preset threshold, the storage device 122 of the computer system 12 will store a new downlink power value, thereby forming another lookup table (or replacing the original downlink power value). Lookup table) for the user to know the plurality of new downlink power values that are transmitted at different operating frequencies. On the other hand, if the new downlink power value has exceeded the preset threshold, the computer system 12 or the compensation process 20 will determine that the current operation of the transmission is an error compensation operation, and then discard the new downlink power value of the transmission. In this case, the computer system 12 can generate a prompt signal to inform the user, so that the user can appropriately decide whether to re-compensate the transmission, or modify the setting between the verification system 10 and the computer system 12. The constants are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
值得注意地,本領域具通常知識者還可於電腦系統12設置一使用者介面,對應提供使用者可適性地進行不同傳輸埠間之補償操作,或者於單一傳輸埠產生錯誤補償操作時,能對應修改該傳輸埠所使用之相關設定常數。當然,電腦系統12亦可設定一初始化操作來搭配補償流 程20之操作,使電腦系統12於首次耦接校驗系統10後,可對應選擇儲存裝置122中複數個下行功率值查找表之一者以及校驗系統10之相關設定參數者。除此之外,電腦系統12還可搭配不同之切換機制,以同時進行複數個校驗系統10間之補償操作,亦為本發明之範疇,綜上所述,本發明實施例係提供一種用於一校驗系統之補償方法及電腦系統,可適性根據不同操作頻率及傳輸埠,對應提供正確的衰減率來正確估計每一傳輸埠之一下行功率值。相較於習知技術,本實施例已額外進行一補償操作來修正每一傳輸埠之下行功率值,且進一步判斷每一傳輸埠之下行功率值是否超過合理之預設臨界值,進而增加網路橋接器之應用範圍,對於電信業者或通訊商而言,其係可根據本實施例所量測不同傳輸埠之正確下行功率值,以判斷當前所使用之網路橋接器是否產生硬體問題,而為恰當之為修操作。 It should be noted that a person skilled in the art can also provide a user interface in the computer system 12, correspondingly providing a user to perform a compensation operation between different transmissions, or when generating a fault compensation operation in a single transmission. Corresponding to the relevant setting constant used to modify the transmission port. Of course, the computer system 12 can also set an initialization operation to match the compensation flow. The operation of the process 20 enables the computer system 12 to be coupled to the verification system 10 for the first time, and correspondingly select one of the plurality of downlink power value lookup tables in the storage device 122 and the relevant setting parameters of the verification system 10. In addition, the computer system 12 can also be combined with different switching mechanisms to simultaneously perform the compensation operation between the plurality of verification systems 10, which is also within the scope of the present invention. In summary, the embodiments of the present invention provide a use. The compensation method and the computer system of the calibration system can appropriately estimate the downlink power value of each transmission port according to different operating frequencies and transmissions, correspondingly providing a correct attenuation rate. Compared with the prior art, the present embodiment additionally performs a compensation operation to correct the line power value under each transmission, and further determines whether the line power value under each transmission exceeds a reasonable preset threshold, thereby increasing the network. The application range of the bridge, for the carrier or the carrier, can measure the correct downlink power value of different transmissions according to the embodiment to determine whether the currently used network bridge generates a hardware problem. And for the right thing to repair.
10‧‧‧校驗系統 10‧‧‧Checking system
100‧‧‧雜訊產生器 100‧‧‧ Noise Generator
102‧‧‧網路橋接器 102‧‧‧Network Bridge
104‧‧‧頻譜分析儀 104‧‧‧ spectrum analyzer
12‧‧‧電腦系統 12‧‧‧ computer system
120‧‧‧處理器 120‧‧‧ processor
122‧‧‧儲存裝置 122‧‧‧Storage device
Port1~PortN‧‧‧傳輸埠 Port1~PortN‧‧‧Transportation
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