TW201429179A - Information distribution system - Google Patents

Information distribution system Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201429179A
TW201429179A TW102102949A TW102102949A TW201429179A TW 201429179 A TW201429179 A TW 201429179A TW 102102949 A TW102102949 A TW 102102949A TW 102102949 A TW102102949 A TW 102102949A TW 201429179 A TW201429179 A TW 201429179A
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Taiwan
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error detection
signal
unit
information
correction symbol
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TW102102949A
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Chinese (zh)
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Hiroshi Suzuki
Takashige Tsukuma
Osamu Harada
Fumihiko Horigomo
Yoshimaru Maruno
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Field System Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B11/00Transmission systems employing sonic, ultrasonic or infrasonic waves
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03MCODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
    • H03M13/00Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
    • H03M13/03Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
    • H03M13/05Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits
    • H03M13/09Error detection only, e.g. using cyclic redundancy check [CRC] codes or single parity bit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0041Arrangements at the transmitter end
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0045Arrangements at the receiver end
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0056Systems characterized by the type of code used
    • H04L1/0061Error detection codes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Probability & Statistics with Applications (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

[Problem] To provide an information distribution system capable of selective distribution involving acoustic communication while preventing an increase in the volume of data. [Solution] An information distribution system (1) equipped with: an emitting device (10), equipped with an encoding unit (21) that adds a selective distribution key to calculation source data and calculates an error detection code, a modulation unit (25) that modulates a carrier wave by means of encoded data, and a speaker (17) that emits a modulated signal and a reception device (30), equipped with a microphone (36), a storage unit (32) that records the selective distribution key, a demodulation unit (41) that demodulates the signal received by the microphone (36), and a decoding unit (42), having a calculation error detection code generation unit (423), which adds the selective distribution key in the storage unit (32) to the calculation source data obtained from the demodulated signal and calculates a calculation error detection code, and a comparison unit (425), which compares the calculation error detection code and the received error detection code obtained directly from the demodulated signal, with various information being decoded only when the comparison result is a match.

Description

資訊傳播系統 Information dissemination system

本發明關於一種資訊傳播系統,藉由利用音波所進行之音響通信(acoustic telecommunication),以將各種資訊從傳送裝置朝向接收裝置傳播。 The present invention relates to an information dissemination system for utilizing acoustic telecommunication by sound waves to propagate various information from a transmitting device toward a receiving device.

以往,例如下述專利文獻1、2所揭露,已提供有一種資訊提供系統,其藉由利用音波所進行之音響通信來提供資訊。因為是從一般的揚聲器來廣泛傳送音響通信所生成的音,所以只要是在能夠收到聲音的範圍內之接收裝置,就能不受任何限制地接收。 Conventionally, for example, as disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 below, there has been provided an information providing system that provides information by acoustic communication using sound waves. Since the sound generated by the acoustic communication is widely transmitted from a general speaker, the receiving device can be received without any restriction as long as it is within the range in which the sound can be received.

然而,也有在能夠收到聲音的範圍內之接收裝置當中,只傳播給特定的接收裝置之要求,但是下述專利文獻1、2中並沒有考慮到選擇性傳播。 However, there is a demand that only a specific receiving device is transmitted among receiving devices within a range in which sound can be received, but selective propagation is not considered in Patent Documents 1 and 2 below.

另一方面,為了實現僅朝向特定的接收裝置之選擇性傳播,已知一種系統,其構成是以先將預定的授權金鑰(licensing key)插入傳送資料中,而僅在具有相同授權金鑰之接收裝置中能夠接收傳播資料。 On the other hand, in order to achieve selective propagation only towards a particular receiving device, a system is known which is constructed by first inserting a predetermined authorization key into the transmission material, but only with the same authorization key. The receiving device can receive the transmitted data.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] (專利文獻) (Patent Literature)

專利文獻1:日本特許第3834579號 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 3834579

專利文獻2:日本特許第4528365號 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent No. 4528365

但是,為了選擇性傳播,而在傳送資料中插入授權金鑰,會造成傳送資料增大相當於授權金鑰的份量。音響通信,會因為周圍的雜音等而造成通信時的錯誤率提高、及傳送速度也變慢,所以不想要資料容量的增大。 However, in order to selectively propagate, inserting an authorization key in the transmission data will cause the transmission data to increase by the amount equivalent to the authorization key. In the audio communication, the error rate during communication is increased due to noises in the surroundings, and the transmission speed is also slow. Therefore, the data capacity is not required to increase.

鑒於上述問題,本發明的目的是提供一種資訊傳播系統,能夠一邊抑制資料容量的增大,一邊在音響通信中進行選擇性傳播。 In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an information dissemination system capable of selectively transmitting in an acoustic communication while suppressing an increase in data capacity.

為了解決上述問題,關於本發明之資訊傳播系統,具備:傳送裝置,其將已編碼化的各種資訊轉換成音波並進行傳送;及接收裝置,其接收前述音波以將前述各種資訊進行解碼;並且,藉由音響通信從前述傳送裝置朝向前述接收裝置傳播前述各種資訊,該資訊傳播系統的特徵在於:前述傳送裝置,具備:編碼化部,是一邊附加用於錯誤檢測訂正之錯誤檢測訂正符號,一邊編碼化前述各種資訊,以生成基頻信號之編碼化部,用以將選擇傳播金鑰追加至算出原始資料以算出前述錯誤檢測訂正符號;調變部,其藉由前述基頻信號來調變載波以生成調變信號;及揚聲器,其將前述調變信號作為音波來進行傳送;前述接收裝置,具備:麥克風,其接收前述音波;記憶 部,其預先記錄選擇傳播金鑰;解調變部,其將前述麥克風的接收信號解調變以生成解調變信號;及解碼部,是從前述解調變信號解碼成前述各種資訊之解碼部,其具備:算出錯誤檢測訂正符號生成部,其將前述記憶部所記錄的前述選擇傳播金鑰追加至從前述解調變信號求得的算出原始資料以將算出錯誤檢測訂正符號算出;及比較部,其將從前述解調變信號直接求得的接收錯誤檢測訂正符號與前述算出錯誤檢測訂正符號進行比較;且該解碼部,僅在前述比較部所做的比較結果一致的場合將前述各種資訊進行解碼。 In order to solve the above problems, an information dissemination system according to the present invention includes: a transmitting device that converts encoded various information into sound waves and transmits the same; and a receiving device that receives the aforementioned sound waves to decode the aforementioned various information; The information transmission system is characterized in that the transmission device includes a coding unit that adds an error detection correction symbol for error detection correction, and the above-described various information is transmitted from the transmission device to the reception device by acoustic communication. Encoding the various pieces of information to generate a coded unit of the baseband signal for adding the selected propagation key to the calculated original data to calculate the error detection correction symbol; and a modulation unit adjusted by the baseband signal Transforming a carrier to generate a modulated signal; and a speaker for transmitting the modulated signal as a sound wave; the receiving device comprising: a microphone receiving the sound wave; and remembering a pre-recorded selection propagation key; a demodulation variable unit that demodulates the received signal of the microphone to generate a demodulation signal; and a decoding unit that decodes the demodulated signal into the decoding of the various information And a calculation unit for calculating an error detection correction symbol, wherein the selected propagation key recorded by the storage unit is added to the calculation original data obtained from the demodulation conversion signal to calculate an error detection correction symbol; and a comparison unit that compares the reception error detection correction symbol directly obtained from the demodulation-converted signal with the calculation error detection correction symbol; and the decoding unit includes the foregoing only when the comparison results made by the comparison unit match Various information is decoded.

又,關於本發明之傳送裝置,是藉由音響通信來將各種資訊朝向接收裝置傳播之傳送裝置,其特徵在於具備:編碼化部,是一邊附加用於錯誤檢測訂正之錯誤檢測訂正符號、一邊編碼化前述各種資訊,以生成基頻信號之編碼化部,用以將選擇傳播金鑰追加至算出原始資料以算出前述錯誤檢測訂正符號;調變部,其藉由前述基頻信號來調變載波以生成調變信號;及揚聲器,其將前述調變信號作為音波來進行傳送。 Further, the transmission device according to the present invention is a transmission device that transmits various kinds of information to the receiving device by means of audio communication, and is characterized in that the coding unit is provided with an error detection correction symbol for error detection correction. Encoding the various pieces of information to generate a baseband signal encoding unit for adding a selected propagation key to the calculated original data to calculate the error detection correction symbol; and a modulation unit modulated by the base frequency signal a carrier to generate a modulated signal; and a speaker that transmits the aforementioned modulated signal as a sound wave.

又,關於本發明之接收裝置,是接收傳送裝置所傳送的各種資訊之接收裝置,該各種資訊在該傳送裝置中一邊被附加錯誤檢測訂正符號一邊進行編碼化且作為音波而被傳送,該錯誤檢測訂正符號是將選擇傳播金鑰追加至算出原始資料以算出,該接收裝置的特徵在於具備:麥克風,其接收前述音波;記憶部,其預先記錄選擇傳播金鑰;解調變部,其將前述麥克風的接收信號解調變以生 成解調變信號;及解碼部,是從前述解調變信號解碼成前述各種資訊之解碼部,其具備:算出錯誤檢測訂正符號部,其將前述記憶部所記錄的前述選擇傳播金鑰追加至從前述解調變信號求得的算出原始資料,以將算出錯誤檢測訂正符號算出;及比較部,其將從前述解調變信號直接求得的接收錯誤檢測訂正符號與前述算出錯誤檢測符號進行比較;並且,該解碼部,僅在前述比較部所做的比較結果一致的場合,將前述各種資訊進行解碼。 Further, the receiving apparatus of the present invention is a receiving apparatus that receives various kinds of information transmitted by the transmitting apparatus, and the various types of information are encoded by adding an error detecting correction symbol to the transmitting apparatus, and are transmitted as sound waves. The detection correction symbol is obtained by adding a selection propagation key to the calculation of the original data, and the receiving device is characterized by comprising: a microphone that receives the sound wave; and a memory unit that records a selection propagation key in advance; and a demodulation variable unit The demodulation of the received signal of the aforementioned microphone becomes alive And a decoding unit that decodes the demodulated signal into the various types of information, and includes: an error detection correction symbol unit that adds the selected propagation key recorded by the memory unit Calculating the original data obtained from the demodulated variable signal to calculate an error detection correction symbol; and comparing the reception error detection correction symbol directly obtained from the demodulation signal and the calculation error detection symbol The comparison unit decodes the various pieces of information only when the comparison results made by the comparison unit match.

又,關於本發明之音響信號傳送程式,是使電腦將各種資訊編碼化且作為音波進行傳送之音響信號傳送程式,其特徵在於具備:錯誤檢測訂正符號算出步驟,其將選擇傳播金鑰追加至算出原始資料以算出前述錯誤檢測訂正符號;編碼化步驟,其一邊附加前述錯誤檢測訂正符號、一邊編碼化前述各種資訊,以生成基頻信號;及調變步驟,其藉由前述基頻信號來調變載波以生成調變信號,該調變信號作為音波從揚聲器進行傳送。 Further, the acoustic signal transmission program according to the present invention is an acoustic signal transmission program for causing a computer to encode various information and transmit it as a sound wave, and is characterized in that it includes an error detection correction symbol calculation step of adding a selection propagation key to Calculating the original data to calculate the error detection correction symbol; and encoding a step of encoding the various information to generate a baseband signal while adding the error detection correction symbol; and a modulation step by using the baseband signal The carrier is modulated to generate a modulated signal that is transmitted as a sound wave from the speaker.

又,關於本發明之音響信號接收程式,是使電腦接收傳送裝置所傳送的各種資訊之音響信號接收程式,該各種資訊在該傳送裝置中一邊被附加錯誤檢測訂正符號一邊被編碼化且作為音波而被傳送,該錯誤檢測訂正符號是將選擇傳播金鑰追加至算出原始資料以算出,該音響信號接收程式的特徵在於具備:解調變步驟,其將接收前述音波之麥克風的接收信號解 調變以生成解調變信號;算出錯誤檢測訂正符號生成步驟,其將前述電腦所記錄的選擇傳播金鑰追加至從前述解調變信號求得的算出原始資料,以將算出錯誤檢測訂正符號算出;比較步驟,其將從前述解調變信號直接求得的接收錯誤檢測訂正符號與前述算出錯誤檢測訂正符號進行比較;及解碼步驟,其僅在前述比較部所做的比較結果一致的場合,從前述解調變信號解碼成各種資訊。 Further, the acoustic signal receiving program according to the present invention is an acoustic signal receiving program for causing a computer to receive various kinds of information transmitted from the transmitting device, and the various kinds of information are encoded and added as sound waves by adding an error detecting correction symbol to the transmitting device. And being transmitted, the error detection correction symbol is calculated by adding a selection propagation key to the calculation original data, and the acoustic signal receiving program is characterized by: a demodulation changing step of solving the received signal of the microphone receiving the sound wave Modulating to generate a demodulation signal; and calculating an error detection correction symbol generating step of adding the selected propagation key recorded by the computer to the calculated original data obtained from the demodulated signal to calculate an error detection correction symbol Calculating; a comparison step of comparing a reception error detection correction symbol directly obtained from the demodulation signal to the calculation error detection correction symbol; and a decoding step only when the comparison result by the comparison unit is identical Decoding the aforementioned demodulated signal into various information.

依照關於本發明之資訊傳播系統,能夠一邊抑制資料容量的增大,一邊在音響通信中進行選擇性傳播。 According to the information dissemination system of the present invention, it is possible to selectively propagate in the acoustic communication while suppressing an increase in the data capacity.

1‧‧‧資訊傳播系統 1‧‧‧Information dissemination system

10‧‧‧傳送裝置 10‧‧‧Transfer device

11‧‧‧運算裝置 11‧‧‧ arithmetic device

12‧‧‧記憶裝置 12‧‧‧ memory device

17‧‧‧揚聲器 17‧‧‧ Speaker

21‧‧‧編碼化部 21‧‧‧Decoding Department

22‧‧‧載波生成部 22‧‧‧Carrier Generation Department

25‧‧‧調變部 25‧‧‧Transformation Department

30‧‧‧接收裝置 30‧‧‧ Receiving device

41‧‧‧解調變部 41‧‧‧Demodulation

42‧‧‧解碼部 42‧‧‧Decoding Department

121‧‧‧程式儲存部 121‧‧‧Program Storage

122‧‧‧資料儲存部 122‧‧‧Data Storage Department

123‧‧‧授權金鑰儲存部 123‧‧‧Authorized Key Storage Department

211‧‧‧錯誤檢測符號算出部 211‧‧‧Error detection symbol calculation unit

321‧‧‧程式儲存部 321‧‧‧Program Storage Department

323‧‧‧授權金鑰儲存部 323‧‧‧Authorization Key Storage Department

421‧‧‧錯誤檢測部 421‧‧‧Error Detection Department

31‧‧‧運算裝置 31‧‧‧ arithmetic device

32‧‧‧記憶裝置(記憶部) 32‧‧‧Memory device (memory department)

36‧‧‧麥克風 36‧‧‧Microphone

423‧‧‧算出錯誤檢測符號生成部 423‧‧‧Computed error detection symbol generation unit

425‧‧‧比較部 425‧‧‧Comparative Department

第1圖是概略表示關於本發明的實施形態之資訊傳播系統的構成之示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the configuration of an information distribution system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖是概略表示關於本發明的實施形態之傳送裝置的構成之示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖是概略表示關於本發明的實施形態之傳送裝置的機能之方塊圖。 Fig. 3 is a block diagram schematically showing the function of the transport device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖是表示關於本發明的實施形態之已編碼化的資料的框架構造之圖。 Fig. 4 is a view showing a frame structure of the encoded material according to the embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖是概略表示關於本發明的實施形態之接收裝置的構成之示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖是概略表示關於本發明的實施形態之接收裝置的機能之方塊圖。 Fig. 6 is a block diagram schematically showing the function of the receiving apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.

第7圖是表示關於本發明的實施形態的變化例之已編碼 化的資料的框架構造之圖。 Figure 7 is a diagram showing the coding of a variation of the embodiment of the present invention. A diagram of the framework of the materialized structure.

以下,一邊參照圖示,一邊針對關於本發明的實施形態之資訊傳播系統進行說明。關於本實施形態之資訊傳播系統,是從被設置在店舖之傳送裝置朝向逗留在店舖內的使用者所攜帶的接收裝置,經由以空氣作為媒體之音波,傳播URL等各種資訊之系統。又,此資訊傳播系統,能夠對於複數個(二個以上)接收裝置中的特定的接收裝置,選擇性傳播各種資訊。 Hereinafter, an information dissemination system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The information transmission system according to the present embodiment is a system that transmits various information such as a URL from a receiving device that is installed in a store to a user who is staying in the store, and that uses air as a sound wave of the media. Further, the information dissemination system can selectively transmit various kinds of information to a specific one of a plurality of (two or more) receiving devices.

第1圖是概略表示關於本發明的實施形態之資訊傳播系統的構成之示意圖。如該圖所示,資訊傳播系統1,具備:傳送裝置10,其傳送音響信號,該音響信號是包含作為傳播資訊的各種資訊之音波;與接收裝置30,其接收音響信號且取得各種資訊。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the configuration of an information distribution system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the information transmission system 1 includes a transmission device 10 that transmits an acoustic signal that is a sound wave including various kinds of information as propagation information, and a receiving device 30 that receives an acoustic signal and acquires various kinds of information.

第2圖是概略表示關於本發明的實施形態之傳送裝置的構成之示意圖。第3圖是概略表示關於本發明的實施形態之傳送裝置的機能之方塊圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a block diagram schematically showing the function of the transport device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

傳送裝置10,是為了對於正在逛店舖的使用者,傳播店舖的URL、促銷資訊、優惠卷資訊等各種資訊,而被設置在店舖之PC(個人電腦)。如第2圖所示,傳送裝置10,具備:運算裝置11,其進行各種運算之CPU等;記憶裝置12,其由預先記憶各種資訊之硬碟驅動器、和作為運算處理的工作區而發揮機能之RAM等所構成;及揚聲器17,其用以傳送音波。 The transfer device 10 is installed in a PC (personal computer) of a store for the user who is visiting the store to spread various information such as the URL of the store, the promotion information, and the coupon information. As shown in FIG. 2, the transmission device 10 includes a computing device 11 that performs various calculations of a CPU or the like, and a memory device 12 that functions as a hard disk drive that stores various kinds of information in advance and a work area that is arithmetic processing. A RAM or the like is constructed; and a speaker 17 for transmitting sound waves.

記憶裝置12,具備:程式儲存部121,其預先記錄用以實行在傳送裝置10中的後述規定的處理之各種程式;資料儲存部122,其預先記錄要傳播給使用者之URL、促銷資訊、優惠卷資訊等各種資訊;及授權金鑰儲存部123,其預先記錄用以僅使特定的接收裝置30接收之授權金鑰。 The memory device 12 includes a program storage unit 121 that records various programs for executing a predetermined process to be described later in the transfer device 10, and a data storage unit 122 that records in advance a URL to be transmitted to the user, promotion information, Various information such as coupon information; and an authorization key storage unit 123 that pre-records an authorization key for receiving only a specific receiving device 30.

在程式儲存部121,儲存有用以在傳送裝置10中進行音響信號的傳送處理之音響信號傳送程式。又,授權金鑰,是用以將傳播資訊,選擇性傳播至特定的接收裝置30之選擇傳播金鑰,如後述,僅是具有與傳送裝置10中的錯誤檢測符號算出之際所使用的授權金鑰相同的授權金鑰之接收裝置30,才能取得傳播資訊。 The program storage unit 121 stores an audio signal transmission program for performing the transmission processing of the acoustic signal in the transmission device 10. Further, the authorization key is a selective propagation key for selectively transmitting the propagation information to the specific receiving device 30, and as will be described later, only the authorization used when calculating the error detection symbol in the transmitting device 10 is used. The receiving device 30 of the same authorized key of the key can obtain the broadcast information.

又,如第3圖所示,傳送裝置10,具備:編碼化部21、載波生成部22及調變部25。這些各部的機能,是以利用運算裝置11來實行程式儲存部121內的音響信號傳送程式之方式而實現。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the transmission device 10 includes a coding unit 21, a carrier generation unit 22, and a modulation unit 25. The functions of the respective units are realized by the arithmetic unit 11 executing the acoustic signal transmission program in the program storage unit 121.

編碼化部21,具備錯誤檢測符號算出部211,其算出用以檢測通信時的錯誤之錯誤檢測符號(冗餘位元)。該編碼化部21,一邊將錯誤檢測符號等附加至要傳播給使用者之傳播資訊,一邊將傳播資訊編碼化成框架構造的資料,來生成基頻信號。 The coding unit 21 includes an error detection symbol calculation unit 211 that calculates an error detection symbol (redundant bit) for detecting an error at the time of communication. The encoding unit 21 generates a baseband signal by encoding an error detection symbol or the like to the propagation information to be transmitted to the user, and encoding the propagation information into a frame structure.

第4圖是表示關於本發明的實施形態之已編碼化的資料的框架構造之圖。在本實施形態中,第4圖所示的資料統稱為框架構造。框架是由四個資料列(資料群、資料傳送單位)所構成,各列被稱為封包。 Fig. 4 is a view showing a frame structure of the encoded material according to the embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the data shown in Fig. 4 is collectively referred to as a frame structure. The framework consists of four data columns (data groups, data transfer units), and each column is called a packet.

在第4圖中,第一列的封包,從前頭依序配置,是由用以使時序同步之「Preamble」、用以識別框架的前頭之「SOF」(Start of Frame)、表示框架構造的形式之「type」、表示框架所包含的總封包數之「Pkt count」、表示編碼化資料(基頻資料)的資料容量之「SC data size」、及用以錯誤檢測之「CRC8」所構成。 In Fig. 4, the packets of the first column are sequentially arranged from the front, and are "Preamble" for synchronizing the timing, "SOF" (Start of Frame) for identifying the front of the frame, and the structure of the frame. The "type" of the form, the "Pkt count" indicating the total number of packets included in the frame, the "SC data size" indicating the data capacity of the encoded data (the baseband data), and the "CRC8" for error detection. .

第2至4列的封包,從前頭依序配置,各自是由表示封包號碼之「Packet No.」、傳播資訊的資料本體(可負載量,payload)也就是「data n」至「data n+5」、及「CRC8」所構成。各個「data n」是一位元組份量的資料,各個封包中,能夠儲存6個位元組份量的資料。 The packets in the second to fourth columns are arranged in order from the front, and each is a "Packet No." indicating the packet number, and a data body (payload) for transmitting information, that is, "data n" to "data n+". 5" and "CRC8". Each "data n" is a piece of metadata, and each packet can store 6 bytes of data.

此處,算出CRC8之錯誤檢測符號算出部211,通常是基於各個封包中所含的資料也就是「算出原始資料」來算出錯誤檢測符號,但是在本實施形態中,進而將授權金鑰(選擇傳播金鑰)追加至此「算出原始資料」後,再算出錯誤檢測符號。 Here, the error detection symbol calculation unit 211 that calculates the CRC 8 usually calculates the error detection symbol based on the data included in each packet, that is, "calculates the original data". However, in the present embodiment, the authorization key is further selected. The propagation key is added to the "calculated original data" and the error detection symbol is calculated.

具體來說,錯誤檢測符號算出部211,在框架的第一列中,是將授權金鑰儲存部123所記錄的預定的授權金鑰,追加至除了「Preamble」、「SOF」、「type」以外的由「Pkt count」和「SC data size」所構成的「算出原始資料」,以算出CRC8。又,在框架的第2至4列(Packet No.1至No.3)中,是將預定的授權金鑰,追加至由「Packet No.」和資料本體「data」所構成的「算出原始資料」,以算出CRC8。 Specifically, the error detection symbol calculation unit 211 adds the predetermined authorization key recorded by the authorization key storage unit 123 to the "Preamble", "SOF", and "type" in the first column of the frame. The "calculated raw data" consisting of "Pkt count" and "SC data size" is calculated to calculate CRC8. In addition, in the second to fourth columns of the framework (Packet No. 1 to No. 3), a predetermined authorization key is added to the "packet No." and the data body "data". Information" to calculate CRC8.

這樣,預先在每個封包附加號碼,藉此能夠在接收 裝置30側,解碼出每個封包,即使是在誤差比率(error rate)高的環境中,也能藉由從反覆傳送的音響信號中解碼出每個封包,而實現確實的資訊傳播。 In this way, a number is added in advance for each packet, thereby being able to receive On the side of the device 30, each packet is decoded, and even in an environment where the error rate is high, it is possible to realize accurate information propagation by decoding each packet from the acoustic signal transmitted repeatedly.

再者,在構成框架的全部封包中,預先插入以追加授權金鑰的方式算出的錯誤檢測符號(內含授權金鑰之錯誤檢測符號),藉此在接收裝置30中能夠對於每個封包進行解碼的控制,而能夠更加提高安全性。 Further, in all the packets constituting the frame, an error detecting symbol (an error detecting symbol including an authorization key) calculated by adding an authorization key is inserted in advance, whereby the receiving device 30 can perform for each packet. The control of decoding can improve security.

例如,在由複數個封包所構成的框架中,僅插入一個內含授權金鑰之錯誤檢測符號的場合,在不具有該授權金鑰之接收裝置30中,雖然能對進行框架整體的資料解碼一事加以限制,但是每個封包的資料恐怕仍會被解碼。相對於此,藉由預先在全部封包中插入內含授權金鑰之錯誤檢測符號,連每個封包的解碼也能限制。 For example, in a frame composed of a plurality of packets, when only one error detecting symbol including an authorization key is inserted, in the receiving device 30 not having the authorization key, the data of the entire frame can be decoded. The matter is limited, but the information of each packet may still be decoded. In contrast, by inserting an error detection symbol containing an authorization key in all packets in advance, the decoding of each packet can be limited.

另外,傳送裝置10的管理者,在能夠考慮到傳播去處(傳播對象)而任意選擇在傳播時使用的授權金鑰,且在授權金鑰儲存部123中儲存複數個授權金鑰之場合,管理者在使傳送裝置10進行傳送處理時,就能夠選擇要使用的授權金鑰。 In addition, the manager of the transmission device 10 arbitrarily selects the authorization key used for propagation in consideration of the propagation destination (propagation target), and manages the storage of a plurality of authorization keys in the authorization key storage unit 123, When the transfer device 10 is caused to perform transfer processing, it is possible to select an authorization key to be used.

當然,錯誤檢測符號算出部211,在不追加授權金鑰之下,也能夠僅從通常的「算出原始資料」來算出CRC8,而編碼化資料(基頻信號)是否以追加有授權金鑰的方式算出CRC8之資訊,被記錄在表示框架形式之「type」中。 Of course, the error detection symbol calculation unit 211 can calculate the CRC 8 only from the normal "calculated original data" without adding the authorization key, and whether the encoded data (the baseband signal) is added with the authorization key. The method calculates the information of CRC8 and records it in the "type" indicating the form of the frame.

載波生成部22,生成載波(載體,carrier),以搭載已編碼化的傳播信號且進行傳送。載波的載體頻率fc,例如能夠設定為8,820Hz、11,760Hz、14,700Hz。 The carrier generation unit 22 generates a carrier (carrier) to carry the encoded propagation signal and transmit it. The carrier frequency fc of the carrier can be set, for example, to 8,820 Hz, 11,760 Hz, and 14,700 Hz.

調變部25,藉由在編碼化部21中被編碼化成框架之傳播資訊,亦即基頻信號,來調變利用載波生成部22所生成的載波,以生成調變信號。在調變部25中的調變速度(鮑率,baud rate),例如是2,940Hz。作為調變方式,例如採用SSB(單邊帶,single Sideband)方式、BPSK、QPSK等。 The modulation unit 25 modulates the carrier wave generated by the carrier generation unit 22 by the coding information encoded in the coding unit 21, that is, the fundamental frequency signal, to generate a modulation signal. The modulation rate (baud rate) in the modulation section 25 is, for example, 2,940 Hz. As the modulation method, for example, an SSB (single sideband) method, BPSK, QPSK, or the like is employed.

在調變部25中所生成的調變信號,從揚聲器17作為音壓振動的音波(音響信號,音碼)而傳送至空氣中。傳送之際,將調變波(調變信號)作為聲音資料檔案(wav檔案等)記錄預定的秒數之後,以預定次數反覆再生此聲音資料檔案,藉此傳送音響信號。 The modulation signal generated by the modulation unit 25 is transmitted from the speaker 17 as a sound wave (audio signal, sound code) of the sound pressure vibration to the air. At the time of transmission, the modulated wave (modulation signal) is recorded as a sound data file (wav file or the like) for a predetermined number of seconds, and then the sound data file is repeatedly reproduced by a predetermined number of times, thereby transmitting an acoustic signal.

繼而,針對接收裝置30的構成進行說明。第5圖是概略表示關於本發明的實施形態之接收裝置的構成之示意圖。第6圖是概略表示關於本發明的實施形態之接收裝置的機能之方塊圖。 Next, the configuration of the receiving device 30 will be described. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a block diagram schematically showing the function of the receiving apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.

接收裝置30,是正在逛店舖的使用者所攜帶的攜帶式終端,例如預設是智慧型手機,但是也能夠將攜帶用筆記型電腦、PDA(個人數位助理)、平板電腦、小筆電(netbook)、遊戲機等,具備用以接收音波的智慧型手機之各種電腦終端機,作為接收裝置30使用。 The receiving device 30 is a portable terminal carried by a user who is visiting a store, for example, a smart phone, but can also carry a portable notebook computer, a PDA (personal digital assistant), a tablet computer, a small notebook ( A netbook, a game machine, and the like, and various computer terminals having a smart phone for receiving sound waves are used as the receiving device 30.

接收裝置30,具備:運算裝置31,其進行各種運算之CPU等;記憶裝置(記憶部)32,其由預先記憶各種資訊之快閃記憶體或作為運算處理的工作區而發揮機能之RAM等所構成;麥克風36,其用以接收上述音波且轉換成電性信號。 The receiving device 30 includes a computing device 31, a CPU that performs various calculations, and the like, and a memory device (memory unit) 32 that functions as a flash memory that stores various kinds of information in advance, or a RAM that functions as a work area for arithmetic processing. The microphone 36 is configured to receive the sound wave and convert it into an electrical signal.

記憶裝置32,具備:程式儲存部321,其預先記錄 用以實行在傳送裝置30中的後述預定的處理之各種程式;及授權金鑰儲存部323,其預先記錄用以將所接收的傳播信號解碼之必要的授權金鑰(選擇傳播金鑰)。 The memory device 32 includes a program storage unit 321 that records in advance Various programs for executing a predetermined process to be described later in the transmitting device 30; and an authorization key storage unit 323 that records in advance a necessary authorization key (selection propagation key) for decoding the received propagation signal.

在程式儲存部321,儲存有用以在接收裝置30中進行音響信號的接收處理之音響信號接收程式。音響信號接收程式,例如能夠事前下載經營者所提供的該經營者專用的專用接收程式而取得,該經營者,是藉由傳送裝置10來傳播各種資訊之經營者。又,音響信號接收程式,也能夠是用以接收複數個經營者的傳播資訊之泛用接收程式。 The program storage unit 321 stores an audio signal receiving program for performing reception processing of an acoustic signal in the receiving device 30. The audio signal receiving program can be obtained, for example, by downloading the operator-specific dedicated receiving program provided by the operator in advance, and the operator is the operator who transmits the various information by the transmitting device 10. Moreover, the audio signal receiving program can also be a general-purpose receiving program for receiving communication information of a plurality of operators.

在接收裝置30中的授權金鑰的取得,必須在傳播資訊的接收前預先進行。例如,在專用的音響信號接收程式的場合,能夠使用已裝入該接收程式內之授權金鑰。又,在泛用的音響信號接收程式的場合,也能夠預先在接收程式中裝備授權金鑰的下載機能,以對應於需要而從適當的傳播營業者的網站下載授權金鑰。 The acquisition of the authorization key in the receiving device 30 must be performed in advance of the reception of the broadcast information. For example, in the case of a dedicated acoustic signal receiving program, the authorization key already loaded in the receiving program can be used. Further, in the case of a general-purpose audio signal receiving program, the download function of the authorization key can be equipped in advance in the receiving program, and the authorization key can be downloaded from the website of the appropriate broadcast operator in accordance with the need.

又,如第6圖所示,接收裝置30,具備:解調變部41,其將麥克風36接收的接收信號,解調變成相當於基頻信號之解調變信號;及解碼部42,其將解調變信號解碼以產生傳播資訊。這些各部的機能,以運算裝置31實行程式儲存部321內的音響信號接收程式之方式來實現。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the receiving device 30 includes a demodulation converting unit 41 that demodulates a received signal received by the microphone 36 into a demodulated signal corresponding to a fundamental frequency signal, and a decoding unit 42. The demodulated variable signal is decoded to produce propagation information. The functions of the respective units are realized by the arithmetic unit 31 executing the acoustic signal receiving program in the program storage unit 321.

解碼部42,具備錯誤檢測部421,其藉由CRC8來進行錯誤檢測。此處,如上述,在傳送裝置10的編碼化部21中算出錯誤檢測符號之際,將授權金鑰附加至通常的「算出原始資料」,以算出錯誤檢測符號。 The decoding unit 42 includes an error detecting unit 421 that performs error detection by the CRC 8. As described above, when the error detecting symbol is calculated by the encoding unit 21 of the transmitting device 10, the authorization key is added to the normal "calculated original data" to calculate an error detecting symbol.

因此,在接收裝置30中,只要將以往的由接收信號解調變而求得的「接收錯誤檢測符號」,與從接收信號解調變而求得的「算出原始資料」所算出的「算出錯誤檢測符號」進行比較,兩值不一致就不能夠進行適當的錯誤檢測。 Therefore, in the receiving device 30, the "reception error detection symbol" obtained by demodulating the conventional reception signal and the "calculation of the original data" obtained by demodulating the reception signal are calculated. The error detection symbol is compared, and if the two values are inconsistent, the appropriate error detection cannot be performed.

藉此,錯誤檢測部421,具備:算出錯誤檢測符號生成部423,其生成「算出錯誤檢測符號」,該「算出錯誤檢測符號」,是將授權金鑰儲存部323的授權金鑰追加至從解調變信號求得的「算出原始資料」而算出;及比較部425,其將此「算出錯誤檢測符號」與從解調變信號直接求得的「接收錯誤檢測符號」進行比較。 In this way, the error detecting unit 421 includes a calculated error detecting symbol generating unit 423 that generates a “calculated error detecting symbol” that adds the authorization key of the authorized key storage unit 323 to the slave. The "calculated raw data" obtained by demodulating the variable signal is calculated, and the comparing unit 425 compares the "calculated error detecting symbol" with the "reception error detecting symbol" directly obtained from the demodulated converted signal.

然後,錯誤檢測部421,在比較部425的比較結果一致時,判斷所接收的資料正確。依照這種構成的錯誤檢測部421,僅在通信錯誤沒有發生,且傳送側的授權金鑰與接收側的授權金鑰一致的場合,判斷所接收的資料正確,而在解碼部42中進行傳播資訊的解碼。 Then, when the comparison result of the comparison unit 425 is matched, the error detecting unit 421 determines that the received data is correct. According to the error detecting unit 421 having such a configuration, only when the communication error does not occur and the authorization key on the transmitting side matches the authorization key on the receiving side, it is judged that the received data is correct, and the transmission is performed in the decoding unit 42. Decoding of information.

亦即,錯誤檢測部421,具有檢測出通信錯誤的發生之錯誤檢測機能、及對照傳送側與接收側的授權金鑰是否一致之授權金鑰對照機能(選擇傳播金鑰對照機能)。 In other words, the error detecting unit 421 has an error detecting function for detecting occurrence of a communication error and an authorization key collation function (selection of a transmission key comparison function) for checking whether or not the transmission key of the transmitting side and the receiving side are identical.

另外,在授權金鑰儲存部323儲存有複數個授權金鑰的場合,錯誤檢測部421,也能夠從全部的授權金鑰生成「算出錯誤檢測符號」,且分別與「接收錯誤檢測符號」進行比較,在與任一個「算出錯誤檢測符號」一致的場合,判斷所接收的資料正確。又,接收之際,使用者也能夠在音響信號接收程式上進行授權金鑰的選擇。 Further, when the license key storage unit 323 stores a plurality of license keys, the error detecting unit 421 can generate "calculate error detection symbols" from all the authorization keys, and perform the "reception error detection symbols". For comparison, when it is consistent with any of the "calculated error detection symbols", it is judged that the received data is correct. Further, at the time of reception, the user can also select the authorization key on the acoustic signal receiving program.

又,錯誤檢測部421,對於不是附加有內含授權金鑰之錯誤檢測符號,而是附加有僅從通常的「算出原始資料」所算出的錯誤檢測符號(CRC8)之編碼化資料(基頻信號),也能夠進行錯誤檢測,也就是能夠參照編碼化資料(基頻信號)內的「type」來識別所附加的是否為內含授權金鑰之錯誤檢測符號。 Further, the error detecting unit 421 adds a coded data (base frequency) of the error detection symbol (CRC8) calculated only from the normal "calculated original data" to the error detection symbol to which the authorization key is not added. The signal can also be detected by error, that is, the "type" in the encoded data (baseband signal) can be used to identify whether or not the attached error detection symbol is included.

在編碼化資料中,所附加的是僅從通常的「算出原始資料」所算出的錯誤檢測符號的場合,算出錯誤檢測符號生成部423,以僅從解調變信號求得的「算出原始資料」來算出以生成「算出錯誤檢測符號」,而比較部425,將此「算出錯誤檢測符號」,與從解調變信號直接求得的「接收錯誤檢測符號」進行比較。 In the case where the error detection symbol calculated by the normal "calculation of the original data" is added to the coded data, the error detection code generation unit 423 is calculated to calculate the original data only from the demodulation signal. The calculation unit generates a "calculated error detection symbol", and the comparison unit 425 compares the "calculated error detection symbol" with the "reception error detection symbol" directly obtained from the demodulation-converted signal.

錯誤檢測部421,一旦判斷所接收的資料正確,解碼部42就從解調變信號抽出資料本體的部分,以作為傳播資訊而輸出。藉此,接收裝置30,能夠經由音波從傳送裝置10接收傳播資訊。 When the error detecting unit 421 determines that the received data is correct, the decoding unit 42 extracts the portion of the data body from the demodulated variable signal and outputs it as the propagation information. Thereby, the receiving device 30 can receive the broadcast information from the transmitting device 10 via the sound wave.

另外,在接收裝置30中,藉由參照所接收的解調變信號的框架形式「type」,而判斷所接收的資料是僅從通常的「算出原始資料」算出CRC8的資料的場合,在解碼部42的錯誤檢測部421中,如以往,將接收信號解調變所求得的錯誤檢測符號,與將接收信號解調變所求得的從「算出原始資料」算出的錯誤檢測符號進行比較,以進行錯誤檢測。 Further, in the receiving apparatus 30, by referring to the frame type "type" of the received demodulated signal, it is determined that the received data is only the data of the CRC8 calculated from the normal "calculated original data", and is decoded. In the error detecting unit 421 of the unit 42, as described above, the error detecting symbol obtained by demodulating the received signal is compared with the error detecting symbol calculated from the "calculated original data" obtained by demodulating the received signal. For error detection.

以上,針對本實施形態進行詳細說明,但是依照本實施形態,是在算出於編碼化中附加的錯誤檢測符號之際, 將選擇傳播金鑰(授權金鑰)加入至「算出原始資料」以算出錯誤檢測符號,藉此僅使具有相同選擇傳播金鑰之接收裝置接收傳播資訊,亦即能夠進行選擇性傳播。 Although the present embodiment has been described in detail above, according to the present embodiment, when the error detection symbol added to the encoding is calculated, The selection of the transmission key (authorization key) is added to the "calculation of the original data" to calculate the error detection symbol, whereby only the receiving device having the same selection of the transmission key receives the propagation information, that is, the selective transmission can be performed.

又,依照本實施形態,將用以進行選擇性傳播之選擇傳播金鑰反映至錯誤檢測符號的值,因此不需要將選擇傳播金鑰包含在不同途徑(額外)的傳送資料中來進行傳送,所以不會增加傳送資料容量及傳送時間,而能夠實現選擇性傳播。特別是,在音響通信的場合,因為容易受到雜音的影響,資料容量大而會大幅提高錯誤率,所以本實施形態特別有用。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the selective propagation key for performing selective propagation is reflected to the value of the error detection symbol, so that it is not necessary to include the selection propagation key in the transmission data of different routes (extra) for transmission. Therefore, it does not increase the transmission data capacity and transmission time, but can achieve selective propagation. In particular, in the case of acoustic communication, this embodiment is particularly useful because it is susceptible to noise and has a large data capacity and greatly increases the error rate.

又,在本實施形態中,作為已編碼化的資料(基頻信號)的構造,能夠採用從複數個資料列(封包)構成的框架構造,並且將內含授權金鑰錯誤檢測符號,插入至構成框架的全部的資料列中,所以每個資料列都能夠限制在接收裝置30中的解碼,而能夠更加提高安全性。 Further, in the present embodiment, as the structure of the encoded material (baseband signal), a frame structure composed of a plurality of data columns (packets) can be employed, and the built-in authorization key error detecting symbol can be inserted into Since all the data columns of the frame are formed, each of the data columns can be limited in decoding by the receiving device 30, and the security can be further improved.

以上,針對本發明的實施形態進行說明,但是本發明的實施形態不受限於上述實施形態。在不脫離本發明主旨的範圍內能夠有各種變化。例如,在上述實施形態中,作為傳送裝置是使用PC,但是電視、無線電、智慧型手機、遊戲裝置等,具備用以傳送音波的揚聲器之各種電子機器(電腦),都能夠作為傳送裝置來使用。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, in the above-described embodiment, a PC is used as the transmission device, but various electronic devices (computers) including a speaker for transmitting sound waves, such as a television, a radio, a smart phone, a game device, etc., can be used as the transmission device. .

又,在上述實施形態中,作為資料的錯誤檢測訂正,以僅進行錯誤檢測的場合為例來進行說明,但是在進行錯誤檢測和錯誤訂正兩方的場合當然也適用本發明。在本說明書中,進行所謂錯誤檢測訂正的場合,包含僅進行錯誤檢測的 場合、及進行錯誤檢測加上錯誤訂正的場合的兩方。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the error detection correction of the data is described as an example in which only the error detection is performed. However, the present invention is of course applied to both the error detection and the error correction. In the present specification, when the so-called error detection correction is performed, only the error detection is performed. Occasionally, and when both error detection and error correction are performed.

又,上述實施形態中,作為編碼化中附加的錯誤檢測訂正符號,以CRC8為例,但是能夠使用CRC32、檢查總和(checksum)、BCH碼、雜湊函數(MD5)等各種錯誤檢測訂正符號。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the CRC 8 is taken as an example of the error detection correction symbol added to the coding, but various error detection correction symbols such as the CRC 32, the checksum, the BCH code, and the hash function (MD5) can be used.

又,上述實施形態中,作為編碼化資料的資料構造,是採用由複數個資料列所構成的框架構造,但是也能夠採用如第7圖所示的單一的資料列所構成的框架構造。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the data structure of the encoded material is a frame structure composed of a plurality of data columns. However, a frame structure composed of a single data string as shown in Fig. 7 may be employed.

關於本變化例之框架構造,是由單一的資料列所構 成,從前頭配置有:用以使時序同步之「Preamble」、用以識 別框架的前頭之「SOF」(Start of Frame)、表示框架構造的形 式之「type」、表示傳播資訊的資料本體之「data1」至「data3」、 及用以錯誤檢測之「CRC8」。 The frame structure of this variation is constructed by a single data column. In the first place, there is a "Preamble" for synchronizing the timing. "Start of Frame" at the head of the frame, the shape of the frame structure "type", which means "data1" to "data3" of the data body for disseminating information, And "CRC8" for error detection.

17‧‧‧揚聲器 17‧‧‧ Speaker

21‧‧‧編碼化部 21‧‧‧Decoding Department

22‧‧‧載波生成部 22‧‧‧Carrier Generation Department

25‧‧‧調變部 25‧‧‧Transformation Department

122‧‧‧資料儲存部 122‧‧‧Data Storage Department

123‧‧‧授權金鑰儲存部 123‧‧‧Authorized Key Storage Department

211‧‧‧錯誤檢測符號算出部 211‧‧‧Error detection symbol calculation unit

Claims (8)

一種資訊傳播系統,具備:傳送裝置,其將已編碼化的各種資訊轉換成音波並進行傳送;及接收裝置,其接收前述音波以將前述各種資訊進行解碼;並且,藉由音響通信從前述傳送裝置朝向前述接收裝置傳播前述各種資訊,該資訊傳播系統的特徵在於:前述傳送裝置,具備:編碼化部,是一邊附加用以錯誤檢測訂正之錯誤檢測訂正符號,一邊編碼化前述各種資訊,以生成基頻信號之編碼化部,用以將選擇傳播金鑰追加至算出原始資料以算出前述錯誤檢測訂正符號;調變部,其藉由前述基頻信號來調變載波以生成調變信號;及揚聲器,其將前述調變信號作為音波來進行傳送;前述接收裝置,具備:麥克風,其接收前述音波;記憶部,其預先記錄選擇傳播金鑰;解調變部,其將前述麥克風的接收信號解調變以生成解調變信號;及解碼部,是從前述解調變信號解碼成前述各種資訊之解碼部,其具備:算出錯誤檢測訂正符號生成部,其將前述記憶部所記錄的前述選擇傳播金鑰追加至從前述解調變信號求得的算出原始資料以將算出錯誤檢測訂正符號算出;及比較部,其將從前述調變信號直接求得的接收錯誤檢測訂正符號 與前述算出錯誤檢測訂正符號進行比較;且該解碼部,僅在前述比較部所做的比較結果一致的場合將前述各種資訊進行解碼。 An information dissemination system comprising: a transmitting device that converts encoded various information into sound waves and transmits the same; and a receiving device that receives the sound waves to decode the aforementioned various information; and transmits the foregoing information by acoustic communication The device transmits the various kinds of information to the receiving device. The information transmission system includes a coding unit that encodes the various types of information while adding an error detection correction symbol for error detection correction. Generating a baseband signal encoding unit for adding a selected propagation key to the calculated original data to calculate the error detection correction symbol; and a modulation unit that modulates the carrier by the baseband signal to generate a modulated signal; And a speaker that transmits the modulated signal as a sound wave; the receiving device includes: a microphone that receives the sound wave; a memory unit that records a selected propagation key in advance; and a demodulation unit that receives the microphone Signal demodulation is performed to generate a demodulation signal; and a decoding unit is demodulated from the foregoing a decoding unit that decodes the signal into the various types of information, and includes: an error detection correction symbol generating unit that adds the selected propagation key recorded by the storage unit to the calculated original data obtained from the demodulated signal to Calculating an error detection correction symbol; and a comparison unit that receives the reception error detection correction symbol directly obtained from the modulation signal The error detection correction symbol is compared with the calculation result, and the decoding unit decodes the various types of information only when the comparison results by the comparison unit match. 如請求項1所述之資訊傳播系統,其中,在前述傳送裝置中,前述編碼化部,將由複數個資料列所構成的框架構造的資料加以編碼化,並且前述錯誤檢測訂正符號,是被附加至每個資料列中。 The information dissemination system according to claim 1, wherein in the transmitting device, the encoding unit encodes data of a frame structure composed of a plurality of data columns, and the error detecting correction symbol is attached. To each data column. 如請求項2所述之資訊傳播系統,其中,前述解碼部,在前述每個資料列進行解碼,且在全部的前述資料列中,前述比較部所進行的比較一致的場合,進行前述各種資訊的解碼。 The information dissemination system according to claim 2, wherein the decoding unit decodes each of the data columns, and performs the foregoing various information in a comparison of the comparisons performed by the comparison units in all of the data columns. Decoding. 如請求項1至3中的任一項所述之資訊傳播系統,其中,前述編碼化部,不追加前述選擇傳播金鑰,也能夠僅從前述算出原始資料來算出前述錯誤檢測訂正符號,且前述基頻信號,包含表示是否有追加前述選擇傳播金鑰以算出前述錯誤檢測訂正符號之資訊。 The information transmission system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the encoding unit is configured to calculate the error detection correction symbol only from the calculation of the original data without adding the selection propagation key. The baseband signal includes information indicating whether or not the selection propagation key is added to calculate the error detection correction symbol. 一種傳送裝置,是藉由音響通信來將各種資訊朝向接收裝置傳播之傳送裝置,其特徵在於具備:編碼化部,是一邊附加用以錯誤檢測訂正之錯誤檢測訂正符號,一邊編碼化前述各種資訊,以生成基頻信號之編碼化部,用以將選擇傳播金鑰追加至算出原始資料以算出前述錯誤檢測訂正符號;調變部,其藉由前述基頻信號來調變載波以生成調變信號;及揚聲器,其將前述調變信號作為音波來進行傳送。 A transmission device is a transmission device that transmits various kinds of information to a receiving device by audio communication, and is characterized in that it includes a coding unit that encodes the various information while adding an error detection correction symbol for error detection correction. a coding unit for generating a baseband signal for adding a selection propagation key to the calculation original data to calculate the error detection correction symbol; and a modulation unit for modulating a carrier by the baseband signal to generate a modulation a signal; and a speaker that transmits the aforementioned modulated signal as a sound wave. 一種接收裝置,是接收傳送裝置所傳送的各種資訊之接收裝置,該各種資訊在該傳送裝置中一邊被附加錯誤檢測訂正符號一邊被編碼化且作為音波而被傳送,該錯誤檢測訂正符號是將選擇傳播金鑰追加至算出原始資料以算出,該接收裝置的特徵在於具備:麥克風,其接收前述音波;記憶部,其預先記錄選擇傳播金鑰;解調變部,其將前述麥克風的接收信號進行解調變以生成解調變信號;及解碼部,是從前述解調變信號解碼成前述各種資訊之解碼部,其具備:算出錯誤檢測訂正符號生成部,其將前述記憶部所記錄的前述選擇傳播金鑰追加至從前述解調變信號求得的算出原始資料,以將算出錯誤檢測訂正符號算出;及比較部,其將從前述調變信號直接求得的接收錯誤檢測訂正符號與前述算出錯誤檢測符號進行比較;並且,該解碼部,僅在前述比較部所做的比較結果一致的場合,將前述各種資訊進行解碼。 A receiving device is a receiving device that receives various kinds of information transmitted by a transmitting device, and the various information is encoded in the transmitting device while being added with an error detecting correction symbol, and is transmitted as a sound wave, and the error detecting correcting symbol is Calculating the propagation key to calculate the original data, the receiving device is characterized by: a microphone that receives the sound wave; a memory unit that records a selection propagation key in advance; and a demodulation unit that receives the received signal of the microphone Demodulation is performed to generate a demodulated signal; and the decoding unit is a decoding unit that decodes the demodulated signal into the various types of information, and includes: a calculated error detection correction symbol generating unit that records the error recorded by the memory unit The selection propagation key is added to the calculation original data obtained from the demodulation conversion signal to calculate an error detection correction symbol; and the comparison unit receives the reception error detection correction symbol directly obtained from the modulation signal. Calculating the error detection symbols for comparison; and the decoding unit is only in the comparison unit The comparison results are consistent occasions, the aforementioned variety of information is decoded. 一種音響信號傳送程式,是使電腦將各種資訊編碼化且作為音波進行傳送之音響信號傳送程式,其特徵在於具備:錯誤檢測訂正符號算出步驟,其將選擇傳播金鑰追加至算出原始資料以算出前述錯誤檢測訂正符號;編碼化步驟,其一邊附加前述錯誤檢測訂正符號,一邊編碼化前述各種資訊,以生成基頻信號;及調變步驟,其藉由前述基頻信號來調變載波,以生成用 以從揚聲器作為音波進行傳送的調變信號。 An acoustic signal transmission program is an acoustic signal transmission program for causing a computer to encode various information and transmit it as a sound wave, and is characterized in that it includes an error detection correction symbol calculation step of adding a selection propagation key to the calculation of the original data to calculate The error detecting correction symbol; the encoding step of encoding the various information to generate a baseband signal while adding the error detecting correction symbol; and a modulating step of modulating the carrier by the baseband signal Generated A modulated signal that is transmitted as a sound wave from a speaker. 一種音響信號接收程式,是使電腦接收傳送裝置所傳送的各種資訊之音響信號接收程式,該各種資訊在該傳送裝置中一邊被附加錯誤檢測訂正符號一邊被編碼化且作為音波而被傳送,該錯誤檢測訂正符號是將選擇傳播金鑰追加至算出原始資料以算出,該音響信號接收程式的特徵在於具備:解調變步驟,其將接收前述音波之前述麥克風的接收信號進行解調變以生成解調變信號;算出錯誤檢測訂正符號生成步驟,其將前述電腦所記錄的選擇傳播金鑰追加至從前述解調變信號求得的算出原始資料,以將算出錯誤檢測訂正符號算出;比較步驟,其將從前述調變信號直接求得的接收錯誤檢測訂正符號與前述算出錯誤檢測訂正符號進行比較;及解碼步驟,其僅在前述比較步驟的比較結果一致的場合,從前述解調變信號進行前述各種資訊的解碼。 An audio signal receiving program is an audio signal receiving program for causing a computer to receive various information transmitted by a transmitting device, and the various information is encoded in the transmitting device while being added with an error detecting correction symbol, and transmitted as a sound wave. The error detection correction symbol is obtained by adding a selection propagation key to the calculation of the original data, and the acoustic signal receiving program is characterized by comprising: a demodulation changing step of demodulating the reception signal of the microphone receiving the sound wave to generate Demodulating the variable signal; calculating an error detection correction symbol generating step of adding the selected propagation key recorded by the computer to the calculated original data obtained from the demodulated variable signal to calculate the error detection correction symbol; and comparing the steps And comparing the reception error detection correction symbol directly obtained from the modulation signal to the calculation error detection correction symbol; and the decoding step, wherein the demodulation signal is changed from the foregoing only when the comparison result of the comparison step is identical Perform the decoding of the aforementioned various information.
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