TW201425832A - Building breathing system - Google Patents

Abstract

A building breathing system includes a breathing system composed of an air inlet pipeline and an exhaust pipeline for communicating the internal space and the external space of a building, wherein the aforementioned pipelines are provided with soundproof filter cartridges for isolating sound of the internal and external spaces; a total heat exchanger disposed in the external space of the building for using filtering media to provide clean air from the air inlet pipeline to the internal space; an air conditioner controlled for changing temperature in the internal space and reducing humidity, condensed water generated thereby flows out from a condensate pipe; a pre-cooling system disposed in the external space of the building, and having a collecting space communicating with the condensate pipe for collecting the condensed water, wherein clean and low-temperature air provided by the pre-cooling pipeline will enter the total heat exchanger, passe through the air inlet pipeline from an air outlet, and then enter the internal space, so as to allow the building to breath and to replace air.

Description

Building respiratory system

The present invention relates to a building block having an intake line, an exhaust line and a pre-cooling system, and more particularly to a building breathing system.

According to the development of industrialization around the world, the carbon dioxide emissions are increasing, and even toxic gases or suspended particles are filled in the air. Most people spend most of their time in the interior space, so in order to make people comfortable indoors, A large number of air conditioning systems are used to adjust the indoor temperature and air quality exchange; however, not only the increase in electricity consumption, but also the increase in carbon dioxide emissions, in order to avoid the air conditioning system temperature adjustment for indoor air quality If the energy is lost, the doors and windows will be closed. This will only allow the gas to repeat in the room. Because the carbon dioxide gas exhaled by the human body in the room now contains the toxic substances or suspended particles produced by the decoration and various equipments, the indoor air is more polluted than the outdoor. And there is a bad effect on the human body.

Therefore, how to make the indoor and outdoor buildings have sufficient gas flow, and at the same time reduce the time of using the air conditioning system and the power consumed, is an urgent problem to be solved.

It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned household items, which is not a good designer and needs to be improved.

The inventor of the present invention considered the various items derived from the respiratory system of the above-mentioned building. Disadvantages, it is to improve and innovate, and after years of painstaking research, finally successfully developed the building's respiratory system.

The object of the present invention is to provide a building respiratory system capable of effectively reducing indoor air pollution substances. When using an air conditioning system, sufficient adjustment of indoor air quality and reduction of air conditioning energy loss due to indoor and outdoor air exchange can be achieved to reduce carbon dioxide. Emissions and those who reduce the power lost and the expenses they need.

A second object of the present invention is to provide a building breathing system that allows a sufficient flow of outdoor gas and indoor air to be filtered and pre-cooled.

The building breathing system capable of achieving the above object of the invention comprises: a breathing system consisting of an intake line and an exhaust line, which are disposed in a component of the building, the intake line and the row The gas pipeline also communicates with the inner space of the building and the gas of the outer space, and the inner diameter of the air inlet pipeline and the inner diameter of the exhaust pipeline are provided with an acoustic filter core of the same shape as the pipeline, the intake pipeline and the row The air line and the external space form an intake port including an intake valve, an exhaust inlet and an intake inlet including an exhaust valve, and an exhaust outlet for isolating the internal space and The sound of the external space, the aforementioned inlet and outlet are provided with a ventilation device to drive the gas of the external space into the internal space; or the intake valve and the exhaust valve are controlled to control the external space and the inner space The amount of gas exchanged in the space; a total heat exchanger is disposed in the outer space of the building, and is connected to the intake pipe and the exhaust pipe by a gas outlet and an air inlet, and is further disposed at the gas inlet a filter medium for separating suspended particles suspended in the suction gas into the intake pipe, and an air outlet for exhausting the internal space air through the exhaust pipe; an air conditioner is disposed in the inner space of the building and is subjected to The control is used to change the temperature of the internal space and reduce the humidity. When the humidity is lowered, the treated condensed water is discharged from the condensed water pipe (which is covered with the heat insulating material); a pre-cooling system is disposed in the external space of the building, Having a collection space for communicating condensate water to collect condensed water, a pre-cooling line in the collection space, the inlet end of the pre-cooling line is in communication with an external gas inlet, and the pre-cooling line outlet end is connected to the total heat exchange The gas inlet of the device is connected.

Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the building breathing system provided by the present invention mainly comprises a breathing system, a total heat exchanger 2, an air conditioner 3, and a pre-cooling system 4.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the breathing system is composed of an intake pipe 111 and an exhaust pipe 121, and is installed in a building member (including a column, a beam, a plate, a wall, and a dummy). The beam, the false column or the pipe) can be separately formed into a structural element of the space, and the intake pipe 111 is also connected with the exhaust pipe 121. The inner space 61 of the building and the gas of the outer space 62, and the inner diameter of the air inlet pipe 111 and the exhaust pipe 121 are provided with the same soundproof filter core 13 as the pipe; as shown in FIG. 3, The intake line 111 and the exhaust line 121 form an intake port including the intake valve 112, an exhaust inlet and an intake port including the exhaust valve 122, and an exhaust port in the internal space 61 and the external space 62. a gas outlet for separating the sound of the inner space 61 and the outer space 62, wherein the inlet and outlet are provided with a ventilation device 14 to drive the gas of the outer space 62 into the inner space 61; and the intake valve 112 and the The exhaust valve 122 is controlled to control the amount of gas exchange between the outer space 62 and the inner space 61; to more fully illustrate the present invention, please refer to FIGS. 4 and 5, the intake line 111 and the exhaust line. In order to achieve the effect of reducing noise, a sound-insulating filter 13 is respectively disposed at an intake inlet or an intake outlet of the intake line 111 and an exhaust inlet or an exhaust outlet of the exhaust line 121. The soundproof filter core 13 is mainly a gas that is separated into the intake line 111 and the exhaust line 121. The suspended particles are used to prevent the passage of suspended particles in the gas by using a filter medium 23 of a porous material; then, a pore mesh cover (not shown) may be added to the inlet line 111 and the exhaust line 121. The vent cover is composed of a plurality of fine apertures and closely covers the intake inlet or the intake outlet and the exhaust inlet or the exhaust outlet to prevent foreign matter from entering; further, in the present invention, in the same The intake and exhaust inlets in the internal space 61 are disposed at positions opposite to the adjacent members of the internal space 61 for optimal gas flow. And cycle efficiency.

The total heat exchanger 2 is disposed in the external space 62 of the building, and is connected to the intake pipe 111 and the exhaust pipe 121 by a gas outlet 212 and an air inlet 221, and is further disposed at the gas inlet 211. A filter medium 23 (shown in FIG. 7) or an air purifier (shown in FIG. 9) separates suspended particles suspended in the intake gas into the intake line 111, and the air The outlet 222 is used to discharge the air of the internal space 61 via the exhaust line 121.

The air conditioner 3 is disposed in the interior space 61 of the building and is controlled to change the temperature of the internal space 61 and reduce the humidity. When the humidity is lowered, the water vapor of the treated air is condensed into condensed water and condensed. The water pipe 31 (shown in FIG. 6) flows out, and when the condensing water pipe 31 is connected to the pre-cooling system 4, a part of the condensing water pipe 31 is exposed to the external space 62, so that the temperature of the condensed water flowing into the collecting space 41 is maintained. Environmentally, the condensing water pipe 31 is coated with a heat insulating material to maintain the temperature of the condensed water flowing into the collecting space 41.

Referring to FIG. 11, the pre-cooling system 4 is disposed in an outer space 62 of the building and is covered with a heat insulating material to maintain or reduce the temperature of the pre-cooling system 4, and has a collecting space 41 for connecting the air conditioners. The condensate pipe 31 of the machine 3 collects condensed water, a pre-cooling line 42 located in the collecting space 41, a drain port 43, and an overflow port 44, and the inlet end 421 of the pre-cooling line is in communication with the outside air. The pre-cooling line outlet end 422 and the gas of the total heat exchanger 2 The body inlet 211 is connected to each other; further, the overflow port 44 of the pre-cooling system 4 can discharge the condensed water of the collecting space 41 to the drain pipe of the building in time to avoid the saturation of the collecting space 41. In the case where the pre-cooling system 4 is to be cleaned, the drain port 43 of the pre-cooling system 4 can be opened, and the condensed water in the collecting space 41 is allowed to flow out to facilitate the cleaning operation.

The foregoing controllers 5 for controlling the intake valve 112, the exhaust valve 122, the total heat exchanger 2, and the air conditioner 3 are a wireless transmission technology such as infrared (IR), radio (RF). The transmission principle is used to control the opening or closing of the air conditioner 3, the intake valve 112, and the exhaust valve 122, thereby independently controlling the gas flow of the gas of the external space 62 into the internal space 61, and changing the total heat exchanger. The intake air volume of 2 is strong, and the operating speed of the total heat exchanger 2 can be controlled according to the requirement of the internal space 61, thereby achieving the gas exchange speed between the internal space 61 and the external space 62; in addition, the foregoing is used to control the intake valve 112. The exhaust valve 122 is an air conditioner 3, which is based on a deviation between a temperature sent by a temperature sensor (not shown) provided internally and a temperature setting value of the controller 5, or a humidity sensor ( The difference between the humidity sent by the controller and the humidity setting value of the controller 5 is not shown, and the opening sizes of the intake valve 112 and the exhaust valve 122 are directly controlled in a wired or wireless manner to control the external space 62 and the internal space 61. The amount of gas exchange.

Therefore, the above is the introduction of the main components of the building respiratory system and the assembly method thereof, and then introduces the actuation mode thereof. Next: Referring to FIG. 4, the user activates the air conditioner 3 by the controller 5, and then causes the air conditioner 3 to control the activation of the total heat exchanger 2, which synchronously controls the intake valve 112 and the exhaust valve. The actuating and opening state of 122 (or the actuating and opening state of the intake valve 112 and the exhaust valve 122 are synchronously controlled by the controller 5), so that the pre-cooling system 4 passes the pre-cooling line inlet end 421 to draw external air into the pre-cooling system. After the cold line 42 is cooled through the condensed water in the collecting space 41 to form a low temperature gas, which is then made into a clean low temperature gas by the filter medium 23, and the total heat exchange is performed at the outlet end 422 of the precooling line. The gas inlet 211 of the device 2 is connected, so that the clean low temperature gas enters the total heat exchanger 2 and is then brought into the intake line 111 by the gas outlet 212; or as shown in Figs. 8 and 9, due to the outlet end of the air purifying device 24 Connected to the gas inlet 211 of the total heat exchanger 2, when the pre-cooling system 4 is sucked into the pre-cooling line 42 through the pre-cooling line inlet end 421, the condensed water in the collecting space 41 is cooled to form a low temperature. Gas, the low temperature gas is further purified by an air purifier 24, after making it a clean low-temperature gas, and then let the clean low-temperature gas enter the total heat exchanger 2 and then bring it into the intake line 111 from the gas outlet 212; as shown in FIG. 10, the low-temperature gas enters the total heat exchanger 2 In still another embodiment, the outlet end of the air cleaning device 24 is connected to the inlet end 421 of the pre-cooling line, and the outlet end 422 of the pre-cooling line is connected to the gas inlet 211 of the total heat exchanger 2. Then, when the external gas is made into a clean gas by the air purifying device 24, the clean gas is then introduced into the pre-cooling system 4 to be cooled to form a clean low-temperature gas to enter the total heat exchanger 2 through the pre-cooling line outlet end 422. So that the existing total heat exchanger 2 can absorb the effect of the low temperature gas entering the total heat exchanger 2; thereafter, when the total heat exchanger 2 sends the pre-cooled and filtered clean low-temperature gas to the intake line In 111, in this way, the operation and opening state of the intake valve 112 is controlled by the total heat exchanger 2 (or the controller 5), which uses a stepping motor to further advance the specific internal space 61. The gas outlet is in a plurality of stages of intake and changes the direction of the air supply outlet, and the filtered clean low temperature gas is sent into the corresponding internal space 61 to provide fresh air in the internal space 61; of course, in the intake pipe The clean low-temperature gas of the road 111 is filtered by the sound-insulating filter 13 before entering the inner space 61, so as to achieve the double filtering effect, and the sound-insulating filter 13 can achieve the sound-insulating effect to reduce the external space 62. noise The trouble that can be caused by passing it into the internal space 61.

In the second control embodiment of the intake valve 112 and the exhaust valve 122 of the present invention, the user activates the air conditioner 3 by the controller 5, and then causes the air conditioner 3 to control the activation of the total heat exchanger 2, the air conditioner. 3 Simultaneously control the actuation and opening states of the intake valve 112 and the exhaust valve 122 in a wired or wireless manner to achieve the effect of synchronous control.

In the present invention, when the user activates the total heat exchanger 2 by the controller 5, the total heat exchanger 2 synchronously controls the actuation and opening states of the exhaust valve 122, which is the internal space 61. The relatively turbid gas is filtered by the sound insulating filter 13 and sent to the exhaust line 121, and then discharged to the external space 62 through the air outlet 222 of the total heat exchanger 2; thus, the internal space 61 is relatively The turbid gas is first filtered by the sound insulating filter 13 before being discharged to the external space 62, thereby prolonging the life of the entire heat exchanger 2 as a whole.

In addition, when the user adjusts the temperature of the internal space 61 by using the air conditioner 3, the condensed water discharged from the air conditioner 3 can be discharged to the pre-cooling system 4 covering the insulating material through the condensing water pipe 31 covering the heat insulating material. In the space 41, in this way, the condensed water generated by the air conditioner 3 can be used to reduce the temperature of the gas entering the internal space 61, and the air conditioner 3 can reduce the running time and the temperature required to cool down and adjust the humidity in the air. It can not only reduce the loss of electricity, reduce the expenditure of electricity, but also effectively reduce the emission of carbon dioxide, so that the earth's environment is better and better for survival.

The detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is intended to be limited to the scope of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The patent scope of this case.

In summary, this case is not only innovative in space type, but also more The use of articles to enhance the above-mentioned multiple functions should be fully in line with the novelty and progressive statutory invention patents. If you apply in accordance with the law, you are requested to approve the application for the invention patent to encourage the invention.

111‧‧‧Intake line

112‧‧‧Intake valve

121‧‧‧Exhaust line

122‧‧‧Exhaust valve

13‧‧‧A sound filter

14‧‧‧Ventilation equipment

2‧‧‧ total heat exchanger

211‧‧‧ gas inlet

212‧‧‧ gas export

221‧‧‧Air inlet

222‧‧‧Air outlet

23‧‧‧Filter media

24‧‧‧Air purification unit

3‧‧‧Air conditioner

31‧‧‧Condensate pipe

4‧‧‧Precooling system

41‧‧‧Collection space

42‧‧‧Precooling piping

421‧‧‧Pre-cooling line inlet end

422‧‧‧Pre-cooling line outlet end

43‧‧‧Drainage

44‧‧‧Overflow

5‧‧‧ Controller

61‧‧‧Internal space

62‧‧‧External space

1 is a schematic view of a line position of a respiratory system of a building respiratory system of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a line position of a second embodiment of the respiratory system of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a circuit of a building respiratory system of the present invention; Schematic diagram of the pipeline of the intake pipeline; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the pipeline of the outlet pipeline; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the pipeline of the condensate water pipe; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the ventilation and pre-cooling of the internal space and the external space of the building; 8 is a schematic diagram of a circuit of a second embodiment of a building respiratory system according to the present invention; FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of ventilation and pre-cooling of an internal space and an external space of the building of FIG. 8; FIG. 10 is an internal space and an external space of the building. The third schematic diagram of ventilation and pre-cooling; Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the pipeline of the air conditioner and the pre-cooling system.

111‧‧‧Intake line

121‧‧‧Exhaust line

13‧‧‧A sound filter

14‧‧‧Ventilation equipment

61‧‧‧Internal space

62‧‧‧External space

Claims (4)

A building breathing system comprising an intake line and an exhaust line, which is disposed in a component of a building, the intake line and the exhaust line also communicating with the interior of the building a gas of the space and the outer space, and the inner diameter of the air inlet pipe and the inner diameter of the exhaust pipe are provided with a sound-proof filter core of the same shape as the pipeline, and the air intake pipe and the exhaust pipe are in the inner space and The external space constitutes an air inlet, an exhaust inlet and an intake inlet and an exhaust outlet. The sound filter is used to isolate the sound of the inner space and the outer space. The foregoing inlet and outlet are provided with a ventilation device to drive the gas in the outer space. Enter the interior space. The building breathing system of claim 1 , further comprising: a total heat exchanger disposed in an outer space of the building, a gas outlet and an air inlet and the intake pipe and the row The gas pipeline is connected, and a filter medium is further disposed at the gas inlet to separate the suspended particles suspended in the suction gas into the intake pipeline, and the air outlet is used to discharge the internal space air through the exhaust conduit; It is disposed in the inner space of the building and is controlled to change the temperature of the internal space and reduce the humidity. When the humidity is lowered, the treated condensed water flows out from the condensed water pipe (which covers the insulating material); a pre-cooling system Provided in an outer space of the building, having a collecting space for connecting the condensate pipe to collect condensed water, a pre-cooling pipe located in the collecting space, and the inlet end of the pre-cooling pipe is connected to the external gas inlet, and the The outlet end of the pre-cooling line is in communication with the gas inlet of the total heat exchanger. The building breathing system according to claim 2 , wherein the total heat exchanger is provided with an air purifying device at a gas inlet, and the outlet end of the air purifying device is connected to a gas inlet of the total heat exchanger, and the pre-cooling The system sucks the external air through the pre-cooling line and then cools it through the condensed water in the collecting space to form a low-temperature gas, which is then made into a clean low-temperature gas by the air purifying device, thereby allowing the clean low-temperature gas to enter the whole Heat exchanger. The building breathing system of claim 2 , wherein the outlet end of the air cleaning device further comprises an inlet end of the pre-cooling line, and the outlet end of the pre-cooling line is connected to the gas inlet of the total heat exchanger. When the air purifying device filters the gas in the external space into a clean gas, the pre-cooling system cools the external air flowing through the condensed water in the collecting space through the pre-cooling line to form a low-temperature gas to provide a low temperature. The gas enters the internal space from the gas inlet of the total heat exchanger.