TW201425354A - Negative photosensitive resin composition - Google Patents
Negative photosensitive resin composition Download PDFInfo
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- TW201425354A TW201425354A TW102135515A TW102135515A TW201425354A TW 201425354 A TW201425354 A TW 201425354A TW 102135515 A TW102135515 A TW 102135515A TW 102135515 A TW102135515 A TW 102135515A TW 201425354 A TW201425354 A TW 201425354A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/22—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of auxiliary dielectric or reflective layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/0007—Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/032—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
- G03F7/033—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
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- G02B5/20—Filters
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於負型感光性樹脂組成物及由其所得到的硬化膜。更詳細本發明係關於顯示器材料之用途中較佳感光性樹脂組成物及該硬化膜、以及使用該硬化膜的各種材料。 The present invention relates to a negative photosensitive resin composition and a cured film obtained therefrom. More specifically, the present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition, a cured film, and various materials using the cured film.
已知含有環氧化合物與光酸產生劑的環氧陽離子聚合系UV硬化樹脂透明性高,且含有該樹脂的感光性樹脂組成物因為可使曝光之感度高感度化,而厚膜光微影技術成為可能,亦即塗佈該感光性樹脂組成物而得到的感光性樹脂組成物層之厚膜化為可能(例如專利文獻1)。但,塗佈後,曝光前塗膜有黏性,故操作性差。又,因無法藉由鹼水溶液顯影,需以有機溶劑顯影。鹼顯影認為可藉由在聚合物中導入羧基而可行,但在具有環氧基之單體與具有羧基之單體之共聚合,聚合中易產生環氧基與羧基的反應,難以控制聚合物的合成。又,即使可控制反應、合成聚合物,保存安定性亦低。 It is known that an epoxy cationic polymerization-based UV-curable resin containing an epoxy compound and a photoacid generator has high transparency, and a photosensitive resin composition containing the resin has high sensitivity to exposure, and thick film photolithography It is possible to thicken the photosensitive resin composition layer obtained by applying the photosensitive resin composition (for example, Patent Document 1). However, after coating, the coating film before the exposure is sticky, so the handleability is poor. Further, since it cannot be developed by an aqueous alkali solution, it needs to be developed with an organic solvent. Alkali development is considered to be feasible by introducing a carboxyl group into the polymer, but in the copolymerization of a monomer having an epoxy group and a monomer having a carboxyl group, a reaction between an epoxy group and a carboxyl group is easily generated in the polymerization, and it is difficult to control the polymer. Synthesis. Further, even if the reaction and the synthetic polymer can be controlled, the storage stability is low.
作為鹼顯影可行之物係已知有具有丙烯醯基的聚合物、含有多官能丙烯基單體以及光自由基起始劑的自由基聚合系之負型材料(例如:專利文獻2)。在此種發明中,在圖型形成時之曝光量,使未反應丙烯醯基得到充分信賴性地於後烘烤時反應的場合,需要200℃以上之高溫,可使用之基材有限制。 As a substance which can be used for alkali development, a polymer having an acrylonitrile group, a radical polymerization system containing a polyfunctional propylene group monomer and a photoradical initiator is known (for example, Patent Document 2). In such an invention, when the amount of exposure at the time of pattern formation is such that the unreacted acrylonitrile group is sufficiently reliable to be reacted during post-baking, a high temperature of 200 ° C or higher is required, and the substrate which can be used is limited.
另一方面,正型材料解像度雖高,但通常使該正型材料所得到的塗膜進行曝光及顯影處理者,耐溶劑性不足者多,難以厚膜化且透明性亦低(例如專利文獻3)。 On the other hand, although the resolution of the positive-type material is high, the coating film obtained by the positive-type material is usually exposed and developed, and the solvent resistance is insufficient, and it is difficult to form a thick film and the transparency is low (for example, Patent Literature) 3).
由此等之觀點,期望透明性高、可鹼顯影,使塗膜厚膜化時操作性亦高、且後烘烤時的收縮小、硬化膜之厚膜化為可行,且低溫後烘烤為可行的材料。又,在以往的系統加入熱自由基產生劑的場合,預想保存安定性降低、圖型形成時產生顯影不良。 From the viewpoints of such a viewpoint, it is desired to have high transparency and alkali-developability, and to have high workability when the coating film is thick, and to have small shrinkage during post-baking, thick film formation of the cured film, and low-temperature post-baking. As a viable material. Moreover, when a thermal radical generator is added to a conventional system, it is expected that the storage stability is lowered and development failure occurs when the pattern is formed.
[專利文獻1]國際公開WO2008/007764號文獻 [Patent Document 1] International Publication WO2008/007764
[專利文獻2]日本特開2004-302389號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-302389
[專利文獻3]日本特開平8-339082號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 8-339082
本發明係有鑑於上述事情而成者,提供即使在低黏度之溶液,塗膜之厚膜化為可行,得到的塗膜在曝光前亦無黏性,可藉由鹼顯影以高解像度形成圖型,圖型化感度優異、透明性高,又,後烘烤後收縮亦小,硬化膜之厚膜化為可行,且即使低溫後烘烤後,該硬化膜溶劑耐性高,成為具有優異的信賴性者之負型感光性樹脂組成物、該硬化膜、以及由該硬化膜所成之顯示器用層間絕緣膜及濾光器。 The present invention has been made in view of the above, and it is possible to provide a thick film of a coating film even in a low-viscosity solution, and the obtained coating film is not sticky before exposure, and can be formed by high-resolution development by alkali development. The pattern has excellent sensitivity, high transparency, and small shrinkage after post-baking. Thick film formation of the cured film is feasible, and even after baking at a low temperature, the cured film has high solvent resistance and is excellent. A negative photosensitive resin composition of the reliability, the cured film, and an interlayer insulating film and a filter for a display formed of the cured film.
本發明者欲解決上述課題努力研究結果,完成本發明。 The inventors of the present invention have made efforts to solve the above problems and have completed the present invention.
亦即、第1觀點為一種感光性樹脂組成物,其特徵係含有下述(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分、(D)成分及(E)溶劑,(A)成分:將至少含有(i)N-烷氧基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺與(ii)具有鹼可溶性基的單體的單體混合物共聚合的共聚物、(B)成分:具有2個以上聚合性基之化合物、(C)成分:光聚合起始劑、(D)成分:具有羥基的聚合物、(E)溶劑。 That is, the first aspect is a photosensitive resin composition characterized by containing the following components (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E) a solvent, and (A): a copolymer comprising at least (i) a copolymer mixture of (i) an N-alkoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide and (ii) a monomer having an alkali-soluble group, and a component (B) having two or more The polymerizable group compound, the component (C): a photopolymerization initiator, and the component (D): a polymer having a hydroxyl group; and (E) a solvent.
第2觀點為如第1觀點記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,在感光性樹脂組成物中相對前述(A)成分100質量份再含有0.1乃至10質量份之熱酸產生劑作為(F)成分。 The photosensitive resin composition according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the photosensitive resin composition further contains 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of the thermal acid generator as the (F) based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A). ingredient.
第3觀點為如第1觀點記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,(A)成分之(ii)具有鹼可溶性基的單體為馬來醯亞胺。 The photosensitive resin composition according to the first aspect, wherein the (A) component (ii) having an alkali-soluble group is maleimide.
第4觀點為如第1或第3觀點記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,(A)成分為再含有具有羥基的單體之單體混合物的共聚物。 The photosensitive resin composition according to the first or third aspect, wherein the component (A) is a copolymer of a monomer mixture further containing a monomer having a hydroxyl group.
第5觀點為如第1乃至第4觀點中任一項記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,再含有交聯劑作為(G)成分。 The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, further comprising a crosslinking agent as the component (G).
第6觀點為一種硬化膜,其特徵係使用第1乃至第5觀點中任一項記載之感光性樹脂組成物而得到。 The sixth aspect is a cured film obtained by using the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of the first to fifth aspects.
第7觀點為一種液晶顯示器用層間絕緣膜,其特徵係由第6觀點記載之硬化膜所成。 The seventh aspect is an interlayer insulating film for a liquid crystal display, which is characterized in that it is formed of a cured film described in the sixth aspect.
第8觀點為一種濾光器,其特徵係由第6觀點記載之硬化膜所成。 The eighth aspect is an optical filter characterized by the cured film described in the sixth aspect.
根據本發明,藉由鹼可溶性樹脂中使N-烷氧基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺共聚合,可得到對圖型形成無影響、之後即使低溫後烘烤,亦具有充分溶劑耐性及信賴性的硬化膜。因此,本發明之感光性樹脂組成物可用於對無 法耐受200℃以上高溫的資材的硬化膜之形成。又,本發明之感光性樹脂組成物由於曝光前無黏性,鹼顯影為可行,即使厚膜亦可形成透明性、解像度及圖型化感度高的塗膜,又,因係後烘烤後之收縮小者,故可形成厚膜之硬化膜,因此最適合作為光學構件的構造體形成。 According to the present invention, by copolymerizing N-alkoxymethyl(meth)acrylamide in an alkali-soluble resin, it is possible to obtain no solvent effect, and even after low-temperature baking, it has sufficient solvent resistance and Reliable hardened film. Therefore, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be used for no The method is resistant to the formation of a cured film of a material having a high temperature of 200 ° C or higher. Moreover, since the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention has no stickiness before exposure, alkali development is possible, and even a thick film can form a coating film having high transparency, resolution, and patterning sensitivity, and Since the shrinkage is small, a thick film cured film can be formed, and therefore it is most suitable as a structure of an optical member.
又,根據本發明,可提供由前述硬化膜所成之顯示器用層間絕緣膜及濾光器。 Moreover, according to the present invention, an interlayer insulating film for a display and a filter made of the cured film can be provided.
本發明之感光性樹脂組成物為含有下述(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分、(D)成分及(E)溶劑的感光性樹脂組成物。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is a photosensitive resin composition containing the following components (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E).
(A)成分:使至少含有(i)N-烷氧基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺與(ii)具有鹼可溶性基的單體的複數之單體共聚合的共聚物、(B)成分:具有2個以上聚合性基之化合物、(C)成分:光聚合起始劑、(D)成分:具有羥基的聚合物、(E)溶劑。 (A) component: a copolymer copolymerized with a monomer containing at least (i) N-alkoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide and (ii) a monomer having an alkali-soluble group, (B) Component: a compound having two or more polymerizable groups, (C) component: a photopolymerization initiator, (D) component: a polymer having a hydroxyl group, and (E) a solvent.
<(A)成分> <(A) component>
(A)成分為使至少含有(i)N-烷氧基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺與(ii)具有鹼可溶性基的單體的複數之單體共聚合的共聚物。 The component (A) is a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a plurality of monomers containing at least (i) N-alkoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide and (ii) a monomer having an alkali-soluble group.
本發明中,共聚物係指使用丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸酯、丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、苯乙烯等之具有不飽和雙鍵的單體進行共聚合而得到的聚合物。 In the present invention, the copolymer refers to a polymer obtained by copolymerizing a monomer having an unsaturated double bond such as acrylate, methacrylate, acrylamide, methacrylamide or styrene.
(A)成分之共聚物為具有該構造之共聚物即可,構成共聚物的高分子主鏈之骨架及側鏈的種類等不特別限定。 The copolymer of the component (A) may be a copolymer having such a structure, and the skeleton of the polymer main chain constituting the copolymer and the type of the side chain are not particularly limited.
然而,(A)成分之共聚物為數平均分子量超過100,000之過大者,則未曝光部的顯影性降低,另一方面,為數平均分子量未達2,000之過小者,則因曝光部的硬化不足,而有顯影時成分溶出之場合。因此,(A)成分之共聚物為數平均分子量2,000乃至100,000之範圍內者。 However, when the copolymer of the component (A) has an excessively large number average molecular weight of more than 100,000, the developability of the unexposed portion is lowered. On the other hand, if the number average molecular weight is less than 2,000, the hardening of the exposed portion is insufficient. There are occasions when the components are dissolved during development. Therefore, the copolymer of the component (A) has a number average molecular weight of 2,000 or more in the range of 100,000.
(i)N-烷氧基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺: (i) N-alkoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide:
此等之單體之具體例,可舉例如N-(甲氧基甲基) 丙烯醯胺、N-(甲氧基甲基)甲基丙烯醯胺、N-(n-丁氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(n-丁氧基甲基)甲基丙烯醯胺、N-(異丁氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(異丁氧基甲基)甲基丙烯醯胺等。 Specific examples of such monomers include, for example, N-(methoxymethyl). Acrylamide, N-(methoxymethyl)methacrylamide, N-(n-butoxymethyl)propenamide, N-(n-butoxymethyl)methacrylamide N-(isobutoxymethyl) acrylamide, N-(isobutoxymethyl)methacrylamide, and the like.
(ii)含有鹼可溶性基的單體: (ii) a monomer containing an alkali soluble group:
具有鹼可溶性基的單體,可舉例如具有羧基、酚性羥基、酸無水物基、馬來醯亞胺基之單體。 The monomer having an alkali-soluble group may, for example, be a monomer having a carboxyl group, a phenolic hydroxyl group, an acid anhydride group, or a maleidino group.
具有羧基之單體,可舉例如丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、單-(2-(丙烯醯氧基)乙基)苯二甲酸酯、單-(2-(甲基丙烯醯氧基)乙基)苯二甲酸酯、N-(羧基苯基)馬來醯亞胺、N-(羧基苯基)甲基丙烯醯胺、N-(羧基苯基)丙烯醯胺、4乙烯基安息香酸等。 The monomer having a carboxyl group may, for example, be acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, mono-(2-(acryloxy)ethyl)phthalate, or mono-(2-(methacryloxy)oxy group. Ethyl phthalate, N-(carboxyphenyl)maleimide, N-(carboxyphenyl)methacrylamide, N-(carboxyphenyl) acrylamide, 4 vinyl Benzoic acid, etc.
具有酚性羥基的單體,可舉例如羥基苯乙烯、N-(羥基苯基)丙烯醯胺、N-(羥基苯基)甲基丙烯醯胺、N-(羥基苯基)馬來醯亞胺等。 The monomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group may, for example, be hydroxystyrene, N-(hydroxyphenyl)acrylamide, N-(hydroxyphenyl)methacrylamide, N-(hydroxyphenyl)malaya. Amines, etc.
具有酸無水物基的單體,可舉例如無水馬來酸、無水衣康酸等。 The monomer having an acid anhydride group may, for example, be anhydrous maleic acid, anhydrous itaconic acid or the like.
具有馬來醯亞胺基的單體,可舉例如馬來醯亞胺。 The monomer having a maleidino group may, for example, be maleimide.
又,本發明中,得到具有特定官能基(N-烷氧基甲基及鹼可溶性基)之共聚物時,可併用可與具有特定官能基的單體共聚合的單體。 Further, in the present invention, when a copolymer having a specific functional group (N-alkoxymethyl group and alkali-soluble group) is obtained, a monomer copolymerizable with a monomer having a specific functional group may be used in combination.
此等單體之具體例,可舉例如丙烯酸酯化合物、甲基丙烯酸酯化合物、N-取代馬來醯亞胺化合物、丙烯腈化合 物、丙烯醯胺化合物、甲基丙烯醯胺化合物、苯乙烯化合物及乙烯基化合物等。 Specific examples of such monomers include, for example, an acrylate compound, a methacrylate compound, an N-substituted maleimide compound, and an acrylonitrile compound. A compound, an acrylamide compound, a methacrylamide compound, a styrene compound, a vinyl compound, and the like.
以下列舉上述單體的具體例,但不限於此等。 Specific examples of the above monomers are listed below, but are not limited thereto.
前述丙烯酸酯化合物,可舉例如甲基丙烯酸酯、乙基丙烯酸酯、異丙基丙烯酸酯、苄基丙烯酸酯、萘基丙烯酸酯、蒽基丙烯酸酯、蒽基甲基丙烯酸酯、苯基丙烯酸酯、2,2,2-三氟乙基丙烯酸酯、tert-丁基丙烯酸酯、環己基丙烯酸酯、異冰片基丙烯酸酯、2-甲氧基乙基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基三乙二醇丙烯酸酯、2-乙氧基乙基丙烯酸酯、四氫糠基丙烯酸酯、3-甲氧基丁基丙烯酸酯、2-甲基-2-金剛烷基丙烯酸酯、2-丙基-2-金剛烷基丙烯酸酯、8-甲基-8-三環癸基丙烯酸酯、2-羥基乙基丙烯酸酯、2-羥基丙基丙烯酸酯、4-羥基丁基丙烯酸酯、2,3-二羥基丙基丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇單丙烯酸酯、己內酯2-(丙烯醯氧基)乙基酯、聚(乙二醇)乙基醚丙烯酸酯、5-丙烯醯氧基-6-羥基降冰片烯-2-羧酸-6-內酯、丙烯醯基乙基異氰酸酯、及、8-乙基-8-三環癸基丙烯酸酯、環氧丙基丙烯酸酯等。 Examples of the acrylate compound include methacrylate, ethacrylate, isopropyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, naphthyl acrylate, methacrylate, decyl methacrylate, and phenyl acrylate. , 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl acrylate, tert-butyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, methoxy triethylene glycol acrylate Ester, 2-ethoxyethyl acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, 3-methoxybutyl acrylate, 2-methyl-2-adamantyl acrylate, 2-propyl-2-gold Alkyl acrylate, 8-methyl-8-tricyclodecyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl Acrylate, diethylene glycol monoacrylate, caprolactone 2-(acryloxy)ethyl ester, poly(ethylene glycol) ethyl ether acrylate, 5-propenyloxy-6-hydroxyl Norbornene-2-carboxylic acid-6-lactone, acryloylethyl isocyanate, and 8-ethyl-8-tricyclodecyl acrylate, epoxypropyl acrylate, and the like.
前述甲基丙烯酸酯化合物,可舉例如甲基甲基丙烯酸酯、乙基甲基丙烯酸酯、異丙基甲基丙烯酸酯、苄基甲基丙烯酸酯、萘基甲基丙烯酸酯、蒽基甲基丙烯酸酯、蒽基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯、苯基甲基丙烯酸酯、2,2,2-三氟乙基甲基丙烯酸酯、tert-丁基甲基丙烯酸酯、環己基甲基丙烯酸酯、異冰片基甲基丙烯酸酯、2-甲氧基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基三乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、2-乙氧基乙 基甲基丙烯酸酯、四氫糠基甲基丙烯酸酯、3-甲氧基丁基甲基丙烯酸酯、2-甲基-2-金剛烷基甲基丙烯酸酯、γ-丁內酯甲基丙烯酸酯、2-丙基-2-金剛烷基甲基丙烯酸酯、8-甲基-8-三環癸基甲基丙烯酸酯、2-羥基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯、2-羥基丙基甲基丙烯酸酯、4-羥基丁基甲基丙烯酸酯、2,3-二羥基丙基甲基丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇單甲基丙烯酸酯、己內酯2-(甲基丙烯醯氧基)乙基酯、聚(乙二醇)乙基醚甲基丙烯酸酯、5-甲基丙烯醯氧基-6-羥基降冰片烯-2-羧酸-6-內酯、甲基丙烯醯基乙基異氰酸酯、及、8-乙基-8-三環癸基甲基丙烯酸酯環氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯等。 Examples of the methacrylate compound include methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, naphthyl methacrylate, and mercaptomethyl. Acrylate, mercaptomethyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, isobornyl Methyl methacrylate, 2-methoxyethyl methacrylate, methoxy triethylene glycol methacrylate, 2-ethoxy B Methyl methacrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, 3-methoxybutyl methacrylate, 2-methyl-2-adamantyl methacrylate, γ-butyrolactone methacrylate, 2-propyl-2-adamantyl methacrylate, 8-methyl-8-tricyclodecyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate , 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl methacrylate, diethylene glycol monomethacrylate, caprolactone 2-(methacryloxy)ethyl ester, poly (ethylene glycol) ethyl ether methacrylate, 5-methylpropenyloxy-6-hydroxynorbornene-2-carboxylic acid-6-lactone, methacryloylethyl isocyanate, and 8-ethyl-8-tricyclodecyl methacrylate epoxypropyl methacrylate or the like.
前述乙烯基化合物,可舉例如甲基乙烯基醚、苄基乙烯基醚、乙烯基萘、乙烯基蒽、乙烯基聯苯、乙烯基咔唑、2-羥基乙基乙烯基醚、苯基乙烯基醚、及、丙基乙烯基醚等。 Examples of the vinyl compound include methyl vinyl ether, benzyl vinyl ether, vinyl naphthalene, vinyl anthracene, vinyl biphenyl, vinyl carbazole, 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, and phenylethylene. Alkyl ether, and propyl vinyl ether, and the like.
前述苯乙烯化合物,可舉例如苯乙烯、甲基苯乙烯、氯苯乙烯、溴苯乙烯等。 Examples of the styrene compound include styrene, methyl styrene, chlorostyrene, and bromostyrene.
前述N-取代馬來醯亞胺化合物,可舉例如N-甲基馬來醯亞胺、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、及N-環己基馬來醯亞胺等。 Examples of the N-substituted maleimide compound include N-methylmaleimide, N-phenylmaleimide, and N-cyclohexylmaleimide.
前述丙烯腈化合物,可舉例如丙烯腈等。 The acrylonitrile compound may, for example, be acrylonitrile or the like.
又,在(A)成分,上述可共聚合的單體中,使具有羥基的單體共聚合的共聚物在熱硬化性提升、硬化膜之信賴性提升點上為佳。此般具有羥基的單體,可舉例如2-羥基乙基丙烯酸酯、2-羥基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯、2-羥 基丙基丙烯酸酯、2-羥基丙基甲基丙烯酸酯、4-羥基丁基丙烯酸酯、4-羥基丁基甲基丙烯酸酯、2,3-二羥基丙基丙烯酸酯、2,3-二羥基丙基甲基丙烯酸酯及5-丙烯醯氧基-6-羥基降冰片烯-2-羧酸-6-內酯等。 Further, in the component (A), among the copolymerizable monomers, a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a monomer having a hydroxyl group is preferable in that the thermosetting property is improved and the reliability of the cured film is improved. Examples of the monomer having a hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and 2-hydroxyl. Propyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl acrylate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl A methacrylate and a 5-propenyloxy-6-hydroxynorbornene-2-carboxylic acid-6-lactone.
本發明使用的得到具有特定官能基的共聚物之方法不特別限制,例如可藉由在具有特定官能基的單體、具有其以外之可共聚合的非反應性官能基的單體及依期望的聚合起始劑等共存的溶劑中,在50乃至110℃之溫度下進行聚合反應而得到。此時,可使用的溶劑為溶解具有特定官能基的構成丙烯酸共聚物的單體及具有特定官能基的丙烯酸共聚物者,即無特別限定。具體例,可舉例如後述(E)溶劑中記載之溶劑。 The method for obtaining a copolymer having a specific functional group used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a monomer having a specific functional group, a monomer having a non-reactive functional group copolymerizable therewith, and a desired A polymerization reaction agent such as a polymerization initiator is obtained by performing a polymerization reaction at a temperature of 50 to 110 ° C. In this case, a solvent which can be used is a monomer which occupies a specific functional group, and an acrylic copolymer which has a specific functional group, and is not particularly limited. Specific examples thereof include a solvent described in the solvent (E) described later.
如此得到的具有特定官能基的丙烯酸共聚物,通常為溶解於溶劑的溶液狀態。 The acrylic copolymer having a specific functional group thus obtained is usually in a solution state dissolved in a solvent.
又,使上述般得到的共聚物的溶液,在攪拌下投入二乙基醚或水等使再沈澱,使生成的沈澱物過濾.洗淨後,在常壓或減壓下藉由常溫或加熱乾燥,可作成共聚物的粉體。藉由此般操作,可將與共聚物共存的聚合起始劑或未反應單體除去,結果可得到經精製的共聚物的粉體。在一次操作無法充分精製的場合,可使得到的粉體再溶解於溶劑,重複上述操作進行為佳。 Further, the solution of the copolymer obtained in the above manner is poured into diethyl ether or water under stirring to reprecipitate, and the resulting precipitate is filtered. After washing, it can be formed into a powder of a copolymer by drying at normal temperature or under reduced pressure at normal temperature or under reduced pressure. By this operation, a polymerization initiator or an unreacted monomer which coexists with the copolymer can be removed, and as a result, a powder of the purified copolymer can be obtained. In the case where the primary operation cannot be sufficiently purified, the obtained powder may be redissolved in a solvent, and it is preferred to repeat the above operation.
本發明中,上述丙烯酸共聚物的聚合溶液可直接使用、或亦可使該粉體再溶解於例如後述(E)溶劑作成溶液狀態使用。 In the present invention, the polymerization solution of the acrylic copolymer may be used as it is, or the powder may be redissolved in a solvent solution such as the solvent (E) described later.
又,本發明中,(A)成分之共聚物可為複數種的特定共聚物(前述具有特定官能基的共聚物)之混合物。 Further, in the present invention, the copolymer of the component (A) may be a mixture of a plurality of specific copolymers (the aforementioned copolymer having a specific functional group).
單體的共聚合比方面,以N-烷氧基甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/鹼可溶性單體/其他=10乃至60/10乃至40/0乃至80質量份為佳。鹼可溶性單體過少的場合,未曝光部不溶於顯影液易成為殘膜或殘渣之原因。過多的場合,有曝光部的硬化性不足而無法形成圖型的可能性。N-烷氧基甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯過少的場合,有光硬化性不足、曝光部於顯影時溶解的可能性。過多的場合,有未曝光部的溶解性不足、成為殘膜或殘渣的原因之可能性。 The copolymerization ratio of the monomer is preferably N-alkoxymethyl (meth) acrylate / alkali-soluble monomer / other = 10 or even 60/10 or even 40 / 0 or even 80 parts by mass. When the amount of the alkali-soluble monomer is too small, the unexposed portion is insoluble in the developer and tends to be a residual film or residue. In the case of too many cases, there is a possibility that the hardenability of the exposed portion is insufficient and the pattern cannot be formed. When the N-alkoxymethyl (meth) acrylate is too small, there is a possibility that the photocurability is insufficient and the exposed portion is dissolved at the time of development. In the case of too many cases, there is a possibility that the solubility of the unexposed portion is insufficient to cause a residual film or residue.
<(B)成分> <(B) component>
(B)成分為具有2個以上聚合性基之化合物。在此所謂具有2個以上聚合性基之化合物係指一分子中具有2個以上聚合性基,且彼等的聚合性基在分子末端之化合物,彼等的聚合性基係指由丙烯酸酯基、甲基丙烯酸酯基、乙烯基及烯丙基所成群所選出的至少1種類之聚合性基。該(B)成分之具有2個以上聚合性基之化合物,在本發明之負型感光性樹脂組成物的溶液中,由與各成分的相溶性良好,且不影響顯影性觀點,以分子量(該化合物為聚合物的場合、重量平均分子量)在1,000以下的化合物為佳。 The component (B) is a compound having two or more polymerizable groups. The term "compound having two or more polymerizable groups" as used herein means a compound having two or more polymerizable groups in one molecule, and the polymerizable group at the terminal of the molecule, and the polymerizable group of these groups means an acrylate group. At least one type of polymerizable group selected from the group consisting of a methacrylate group, a vinyl group, and an allyl group. The compound having two or more polymerizable groups of the component (B) has a good compatibility with each component in the solution of the negative photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, and does not affect the developability, and has a molecular weight ( When the compound is a polymer, the weight average molecular weight is preferably 1,000 or less.
此般化合物的具體例,可舉例如二季戊四醇 六丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六甲基丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五甲基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四甲基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三甲基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基丙烷四丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基丙烷四甲基丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基甲烷四丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基甲烷四甲基丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯、1,3,5-三丙烯醯基六氫-S-三嗪、1,3,5-三甲基丙烯醯基六氫-S-三嗪、三(羥基乙基丙烯醯基)異氰脲酸酯、三(羥基乙基甲基丙烯醯基)異氰脲酸酯、三丙烯醯基縮甲醛、三甲基丙烯醯基縮甲醛、1,6-己烷二醇丙烯酸酯、1,6-己烷二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、新戊基二醇二丙烯酸酯、新戊基二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、乙烷二醇二丙烯酸酯、乙烷二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、2-羥基丙烷二醇二丙烯酸酯、2-羥基丙烷二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、異丙二醇二丙烯酸酯、異丙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、N,N’-雙(丙烯醯基)半胱胺酸、N,N’-雙(甲基丙烯醯基)半胱胺酸、硫代二乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、硫代二乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、雙酚A二丙烯酸酯、雙酚A二甲基丙烯酸酯、雙酚F二丙烯酸酯、雙酚F二甲基丙烯酸酯、雙酚S二丙烯酸酯、雙酚S二甲基丙烯酸酯、雙苯氧基乙醇芴二丙烯酸酯、雙苯氧基乙醇芴二甲基丙烯酸酯、 二烯丙基醚雙酚A、o-二烯丙基雙酚A、馬來酸二烯丙基、三烯丙基偏苯三酸等。 Specific examples of such a compound include dipentaerythritol Hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentamethacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, Pentaerythritol diacrylate, pentaerythritol dimethacrylate, tetramethylolpropane tetraacrylate, tetramethylolpropane tetramethacrylate, tetramethylol methane tetraacrylate, tetramethylol methane tetramethacrylate Ester, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, 1,3,5-tripropenyl hexahydro-S-triazine, 1,3,5-trimethyl propylene Mercaptohexahydro-S-triazine, tris(hydroxyethylpropenyl)isocyanurate, tris(hydroxyethylmethacryloyl)isocyanurate, tripropylenesulfonyl formal, three Methyl propylene decyl formal, 1,6-hexane diol acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol methacrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, neopentyl glycol dimethacrylate Ester, ethanediol diacrylate, ethanediol dimethyl propylene Acid ester, 2-hydroxypropanediol diacrylate, 2-hydroxypropanediol dimethacrylate, diethylene glycol diacrylate, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, isopropyl glycol diacrylate, different Propylene glycol dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, N, N'-bis(propylene decyl) cysteine, N, N'-bis (methyl Propylene oxime) cysteine, thiodiethylene glycol diacrylate, thiodiethylene glycol dimethacrylate, bisphenol A diacrylate, bisphenol A dimethacrylate, bisphenol F Diacrylate, bisphenol F dimethacrylate, bisphenol S diacrylate, bisphenol S dimethacrylate, bisphenoxyethanol hydrazine diacrylate, bisphenoxyethanol hydrazine dimethacrylate , Diallyl ether bisphenol A, o-diallyl bisphenol A, diallyl maleate, triallyl trimellitic acid, and the like.
上述多官能丙烯酸酯化合物可以市售品容易取得,其具體例,可舉例如KYARAD T-1420、同DPHA、同DPHA-2C、同D-310、同D-330、同DPCA-20、同DPCA-30、同DPCA-60、同DPCA-120、同DN-0075、同DN-2475、同R-526、同NPGDA、同PEG400DA、同MANDA、同R-167、同HX-220、同HX620、同R-551、同R-712、同R-604、同R-684、同GPO-303、同TMPTA、同THE-330、同TPA-320、同TPA-330、同PET-30、同RP-1040(以上、日本化藥(股)製)、Aronix M-210、同M-240、同M-6200、同M-309、同M-400、同M-402、同M-405、同M-450、同M-7100、同M-8030、同M-8060、同M-1310、同M-1600、同M-1960、同M-8100、同M-8530、同M-8560、同M-9050(以上、東亞合成(股)製)、VISCOAT 295、同300、同360、同GPT、同3PA、同400、同260、同312、同335HP(以上、大阪有機化學工業(股)製)、A-9300、A-GLY-9E、A-GLY-20E、A-TMM-3、A-TMM-3L、A-TMM-3LM-N、A-TMPT、AD-TMP、ATM-35E、A-TMMT、A-9550、A-DPH、TMPT、9PG、701、1206PE、NPG、NOD-N,HD-N,DOD-N,DCP,BPE-1300N,BPE-900,BPE-200,BPE-100,BPE-80N,23G,14G,9G,4G,3G,2G,1G(以上、新中村化學工業(股)製)等。 The above polyfunctional acrylate compound can be easily obtained as a commercial product, and specific examples thereof include KYARAD T-1420, DPHA, DPHA-2C, D-310, D-330, DPCA-20, and DPCA. -30, with DPCA-60, with DPCA-120, with DN-0075, with DN-2475, with R-526, with NPGDA, with PEG400DA, with MANDA, with R-167, with HX-220, with HX620, Same as R-551, same R-712, same R-604, same R-684, same GPO-303, same TMPTA, same as THE-330, same TPA-320, same TPA-330, same PET-30, same RP -1040 (above, Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), Aronix M-210, M-240, M-6200, M-309, M-400, M-402, M-405, same M-450, the same M-7100, the same M-8030, the same M-8060, the same M-1310, the same M-1600, the same M-1960, the same M-8100, the same M-8530, the same M-8560, the same M-9050 (above, East Asia Synthetic (stock) system), VISCOAT 295, same 300, 360, GPT, 3PA, 400, 260, 312, 335HP (above, Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) System, A-9300, A-GLY-9E, A-GLY-20E, A-TMM-3, A-TMM-3L, A-TMM-3LM-N, A-TMPT, AD-TMP, ATM-35E , A-TMMT, A-9550, A-DPH, TMPT, 9PG, 701, 1206PE NPG, NOD-N, HD-N, DOD-N, DCP, BPE-1300N, BPE-900, BPE-200, BPE-100, BPE-80N, 23G, 14G, 9G, 4G, 3G, 2G, 1G ( Above, Xinzhongcun Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).
此等之具有2個以上聚合性基之化合物可1種或2種以上組合使用。 These compounds having two or more polymerizable groups may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.
本發明之負型感光性樹脂組成物中之(B)成分之含量,相對(A)成分之100質量份而言,以5~100質量份為佳、更佳為10~80質量份,尤佳為20~70質量份。該比例過小的場合,有曝光部變得硬化不足、無法形成圖型,即使能形成亦成為信賴性低的膜之可能性。又,該比例過大的場合,有預烤後的塗膜產生黏性、顯影時未曝光部變得溶解不良的場合。 The content of the component (B) in the negative photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably 5 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 80 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the component (A). Good for 20~70 parts by mass. When the ratio is too small, the exposed portion may be insufficiently hardened to form a pattern, and even if it is formed, it may become a film having low reliability. Moreover, when the ratio is too large, the coating film after prebaking may be sticky, and the unexposed portion may be poorly dissolved during development.
<(C)成分> <(C) component>
(C)成分為光聚合起始劑。光聚合起始劑為藉由曝光產生自由基者,無特別限制。具體例,可舉例如二苯甲酮、米氏酮、4,4’-雙二乙基胺基二苯甲酮、4-甲氧基-4’-二甲基胺基二苯甲酮、2-乙基蒽醌、菲等之芳香族酮、安息香甲基醚、安息香乙基醚、安息香苯基醚等之安息香醚類、甲基安息香、乙基安息香等之安息香、2-(o-氯苯基)-4,5-苯基咪唑2聚物、2-(o-氯苯基)-4,5-二(m-甲氧基苯基)咪唑2聚物、2-(o-氟苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑2聚物、2-(o-甲氧基苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑2聚物、2,4,5-三芳基咪唑2聚物、2-(o-氯苯基)-4,5-二(m-甲基苯基)咪唑2聚物、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮、2-三氯甲基-5-苯乙烯基-1,3,4-噁二唑、2-三氯甲基-5-(p-氰基苯乙烯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑、2-三氯 甲基-5-(p-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑等之鹵代甲基噁二唑化合物、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-p-甲氧基苯乙烯基-S-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(1-p-二甲基胺基苯基-1,3-丁二烯)-S-三嗪、2-三氯甲基-4-胺基-6-p-甲氧基苯乙烯基-S-三嗪、2-(萘並-1-基)-4,6-雙-三氯甲基-S-三嗪、2-(4-乙氧基-萘並-1-基)-4,6-雙-三氯甲基-S-三嗪、2-(4-丁氧基-萘並-1-基)-4,6-雙-三氯甲基-S-三嗪等之鹵代甲基-S-三嗪系化合物、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮、2-甲基-1-〔4-(甲基硫代)苯基〕-2-嗎啉基丙酮、1,2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮-1,1-羥基-環己基-苯基酮、苄基、苯甲醯安息香酸、苯甲醯安息香酸甲基酯、4-苯甲醯-4’-甲基二苯基硫化物、苄基甲基縮酮、二甲基胺基苯甲酸酯、p-二甲基胺基安息香酸異戊酯、2-n-丁氧基乙基-4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸酯、2-氯硫代呫噸酮、2,4-二乙基硫代呫噸酮、2,4-二甲基硫代呫噸酮、異丙基硫代呫噸酮、1-(4-苯基硫代苯基)-1,2-辛烷二酮-2-(O-苯甲醯肟)、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-1-(O-乙醯基肟)、4-苯甲醯-甲基二苯基硫化物、1-羥基-環己基-苯基酮、2-苄基-2-(二甲基胺基)-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]-1-丁酮、2-(二甲基胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]1-丁酮、α-二甲氧基-α-苯基乙醯苯、苯基雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯)膦氧化物、二苯基(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯)膦氧化物、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲基硫代)苯基]-2-(4-嗎啉基)-1-丙 酮等。 The component (C) is a photopolymerization initiator. The photopolymerization initiator is a person which generates a radical by exposure, and is not particularly limited. Specific examples include benzophenone, Michler's ketone, 4,4'-bisdiethylaminobenzophenone, and 4-methoxy-4'-dimethylaminobenzophenone. Aromatic ketones such as 2-ethyl fluorene, phenanthrene, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin phenyl ether, benzoin, methyl benzoin, ethyl benzoin, etc., 2-(o- Chlorophenyl)-4,5-phenylimidazole 2mer, 2-(o-chlorophenyl)-4,5-di(m-methoxyphenyl)imidazole 2 polymer, 2-(o- Fluorophenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole 2mer, 2-(o-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazolium 2mer, 2,4,5-triarylimidazole 2-mer, 2-(o-chlorophenyl)-4,5-di(m-methylphenyl)imidazole 2 polymer, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4- Morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-trichloromethyl-5-styryl-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2-trichloromethyl-5-(p-cyanostyryl )-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2-trichloro Halogenated methyl oxadiazole compound of methyl-5-(p-methoxystyryl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6- p-methoxystyryl-S-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(1-p-dimethylaminophenyl-1,3-butadiene)- S-triazine, 2-trichloromethyl-4-amino-6-p-methoxystyryl-S-triazine, 2-(naphtho-1-yl)-4,6-bis- Trichloromethyl-S-triazine, 2-(4-ethoxy-naphtho-1-yl)-4,6-bis-trichloromethyl-S-triazine, 2-(4-butoxy a halogenated methyl-S-triazine compound such as benzyl-naphtho-1-yl)-4,6-bis-trichloromethyl-S-triazine, 2,2-dimethoxy-1, 2-diphenylethane-1-one, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinylacetone, 1,2-benzyl-2-dimethyl Amino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone-1,1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone, benzyl, benzamidine benzoic acid, benzamidine benzoic acid methyl ester, 4-benzylidene-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, benzyl methyl ketal, dimethylamino benzoate, p-dimethylamino benzoic acid isoamyl ester, 2-n -butoxyethyl-4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, isopropylthioxanthone, 1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-1,2-octanedione-2-(O-benzene Methyl hydrazine, ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydrazide)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-1-(O-ethylindenyl), 4 -benzimidyl-methyldiphenyl sulfide, 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone, 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl) Phenyl]-1-butanone, 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl] 1-butanone, α-dimethoxy-α-phenylethyl benzene, phenylbis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzhydrazide)phosphine oxide, diphenyl (2,4,6 -trimethylbenzhydrazide)phosphine oxide, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-(4-morpholinyl)-1-propene Ketones, etc.
上述光聚合起始劑可以市售品容易取得,其具體例,可舉例如IRGACURE173、IRGACURE 500、IRGACURE 2959、IRGACURE 754、IRGACURE 907、IRGACURE 369、IRGACURE 1300、IRGACURE 819、IRGACURE 819DW、IRGACURE 1880、IRGACURE 1870、DAROCURE TPO、DAROCURE 4265、IRGACURE 784、IRGACURE OXE01、IRGACURE OXE02、IRGACURE 250(以上、BASF公司製)、KAYACURE DETX-S、KAYACURE CTX、KAYACURE BMS、KAYACURE 2-EAQ(以上、日本化藥(股)製)、TAZ-101、TAZ-102、TAZ-103、TAZ-104、TAZ-106、TAZ-107、TAZ-108、TAZ-110、TAZ-113、TAZ-114、TAZ-118、TAZ-122、TAZ-123、TAZ-140、TAZ-204(以上綠化學(股)製)等。 The above photopolymerization initiator can be easily obtained as a commercial product, and specific examples thereof include IRGACURE 173, IRGACURE 500, IRGACURE 2959, IRGACURE 754, IRGACURE 907, IRGACURE 369, IRGACURE 1300, IRGACURE 819, IRGACURE 819DW, IRGACURE 1880, and IRGACURE. 1870, DAROCURE TPO, DAROCURE 4265, IRGACURE 784, IRGACURE OXE01, IRGACURE OXE02, IRGACURE 250 (above, BASF), KAYACURE DETX-S, KAYACURE CTX, KAYACURE BMS, KAYACURE 2-EAQ (above, Japanese Chemicals) )), TAZ-101, TAZ-102, TAZ-103, TAZ-104, TAZ-106, TAZ-107, TAZ-108, TAZ-110, TAZ-113, TAZ-114, TAZ-118, TAZ- 122, TAZ-123, TAZ-140, TAZ-204 (the above green chemical (stock) system) and the like.
此等之光聚合起始劑可單獨使用或二種類以上併用。 These photopolymerization initiators may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.
本發明之負型感光性樹脂組成物中之(C)成分之含量,相對(A)成分之100質量份而言,以0.1~30質量份為佳、更佳為0.5~20質量份、尤佳為1~15質量份。該比例過小的場合,有曝光部變得硬化不足、無法形成圖型,即使能形成亦成為信賴性低的膜的場合。又,該比例過大的場合,有塗膜之透過率降低、產生未曝光部的顯影不良的場合。 The content of the component (C) in the negative photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A). Good is 1~15 parts by mass. When the ratio is too small, the exposed portion may be insufficiently hardened to form a pattern, and even if it is formed, it may be a film having low reliability. Moreover, when the ratio is too large, there is a case where the transmittance of the coating film is lowered and development failure of the unexposed portion occurs.
<(D)成分> <(D) component>
(D)成分為具有羥基的聚合物。作為具有羥基的聚合物,例如使具有羥基的單體聚合的聚合物、纖維素、羥基丙基纖維素、二環氧化合物與二羧酸共聚合而得到的聚合物、二環氧化合物與二酚共聚合而得到的聚合物、聚酯多元醇、聚醚多元醇、聚己內酯多元醇等,但較佳為使具有羥基的單體聚合的聚合物、或羥基丙基纖維素。 The component (D) is a polymer having a hydroxyl group. As the polymer having a hydroxyl group, for example, a polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer having a hydroxyl group, a polymer obtained by copolymerizing a cellulose, a hydroxypropylcellulose, a diepoxy compound and a dicarboxylic acid, a diepoxide compound and two A polymer obtained by copolymerizing a phenol, a polyester polyol, a polyether polyol, a polycaprolactone polyol, or the like, but preferably a polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer having a hydroxyl group or hydroxypropylcellulose.
上述使具有羥基的單體聚合的聚合物,可舉例如上述(A)成分所列舉的可共聚合的單體中,使具有羥基的單體單獨或與可共聚合的單體共聚合的聚合物。 The polymer which polymerizes the monomer which has a hydroxyl group mentioned above, for example, the copolymerizable monomer which is mentioned in the above-mentioned (A) component, and the polymerization|polymerization of the monomer which has a hydroxyl group, or the copolymerizable monomer separately. Things.
(A)成分所列舉的可共聚合的單體中,具有羥基的單體,可舉例如2-羥基乙基丙烯酸酯、2-羥基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯、2-羥基丙基丙烯酸酯、2-羥基丙基甲基丙烯酸酯、4-羥基丁基丙烯酸酯、4-羥基丁基甲基丙烯酸酯、2,3-二羥基丙基丙烯酸酯、2,3-二羥基丙基甲基丙烯酸酯及5-丙烯醯氧基-6-羥基降冰片烯-2-羧酸-6-內酯等。 Among the copolymerizable monomers exemplified in the component (A), a monomer having a hydroxyl group may, for example, be 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate or 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate. 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl acrylate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl methacrylate 5-propenyloxy-6-hydroxynorbornene-2-carboxylic acid-6-lactone.
可與具有羥基的單體共聚合的單體,可舉例如可與(A)成分之單體併用的可與具有特定官能基的單體共聚合的單體。 The monomer copolymerizable with the monomer having a hydroxyl group may, for example, be a monomer copolymerizable with a monomer having the component (A) and copolymerizable with a monomer having a specific functional group.
此等之具有羥基的聚合物可單獨或2種以上組合使用。 These polymers having a hydroxyl group may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.
本發明之負型感光性樹脂組成物中之(D)成分之使具有羥基的單體聚合的聚合物的含量相對(A)成分之共聚物100質量份,以5~100質量份為佳、更佳為10~80質量份。該比例過小的場合,有硬化性不足且無法 得到溶劑耐性的場合。該比例過大的場合,有未曝光部的顯影性降低且成為殘膜或殘渣的原因之場合。 In the negative photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, the content of the polymer of the component (D) which polymerizes the monomer having a hydroxyl group is preferably from 5 to 100 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the copolymer of the component (A). More preferably, it is 10 to 80 parts by mass. When the ratio is too small, there is insufficient hardenability and cannot When solvent resistance is obtained. When the ratio is too large, there is a case where the developability of the unexposed portion is lowered and the residual film or residue is caused.
<(E)溶劑> <(E) Solvent>
為溶解本發明使用的(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分、及(D)成分及依期望的添加的後述(F)成分、(G)成分等者,具有該溶解能力之溶劑,則其種類及構造等不特別限定。 The dissolving power is dissolved in order to dissolve the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), and the component (D) used in the present invention, and the component (G) and the component (G) to be added which are added as desired. The type and structure of the solvent are not particularly limited.
如此之(E)溶劑,可舉例如乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、甲基醋酸纖維素、乙基醋酸纖維素、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇丙基醚乙酸酯、甲苯、二甲苯、甲基乙基酮、環戊酮、環己酮、2-丁酮、3-甲基-2-戊酮、2-戊酮、2-庚酮、γ-丁內酯、2-羥基丙酸乙基酯、2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸乙基酯、乙氧基乙酸乙基酯、羥基乙酸乙基酯、2-羥基-3-甲基丁烷酸甲基酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲基酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙基酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙基酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲基酯、丙酮酸甲基酯、丙酮酸乙基酯、乙酸乙基酯、乙酸丁基酯、乳酸乙基酯、乳酸丁基酯、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯醯胺、及N-甲基吡咯烷酮等。 Examples of the (E) solvent include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, methyl cellulose acetate, ethyl cellulose acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and diethylene glycol. Alcohol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol propyl ether acetate, toluene, xylene, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, 2-butanone, 3-methyl-2-pentanone, 2-pentanone, 2-heptanone, γ-butyrolactone, ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionic acid Ethyl ester, ethyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 3-methoxypropane Acid ethyl ester, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, lactic acid Ethyl ester, butyl lactate, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone.
此等之溶劑可一種單獨或二種以上組合使用。 These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
此等(E)溶劑中,丙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二 醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙基酯、乳酸丁基酯等由塗膜性良好且安全性高的觀點來看為佳。此等溶劑一般可用作為光阻材料用溶劑。 Among these (E) solvents, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol The alcohol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate or the like is preferably from the viewpoint of good coating properties and high safety. These solvents are generally used as a solvent for a photoresist material.
<(F)成分> <(F) component>
(F)成分為熱酸產生劑。藉由使用本發明之負型感光性樹脂組成物所成塗膜形成圖型後,藉由後烘烤進行熱硬化,可作成信賴性高的膜,但經熱酸產生劑產生的酸成為觸媒,可使硬化加快。亦即為在預烤溫度80℃~120℃,不進行熱分解,在120℃以上產生酸的化合物則不特別限制。此般熱酸產生劑之具體例,可舉例如甲烷磺酸、乙烷磺酸、丙烷磺酸、丁烷磺酸、戊烷磺酸、辛烷磺酸、苯磺酸、p-甲苯磺酸、樟腦磺酸、三氟甲烷磺酸、p-酚磺酸、2-萘磺酸、三甲苯磺酸、p-二甲苯-2-磺酸、m-二甲苯-2-磺酸、4-乙基苯磺酸、1H,1H,2H,2H-全氟辛烷磺酸、全氟(2-乙氧基乙烷)磺酸、五氟乙烷磺酸、九氟丁烷-1-磺酸、十二基苯磺酸等之磺酸的吡啶鹽、嗎啉鹽、三乙基胺鹽、三甲基胺鹽等之鹽、雙(甲苯磺醯基氧基)乙烷、雙(甲苯磺醯基氧基)丙烷、雙(甲苯磺醯基氧基)丁烷、p-硝基苄基對甲苯磺酸酯、o-硝基苄基對甲苯磺酸酯、1,2,3-伸苯基三(甲基磺酸酯)、p-甲苯磺酸乙基酯、p-甲苯磺酸丙基酯、p-甲苯磺酸丁基酯、p-甲苯磺酸異丁基酯、p-甲苯磺酸甲基酯、p-甲苯磺酸苯乙基酯、氰基甲基p-甲苯磺酸酯、2,2,2-三氟乙基p-甲苯磺酸酯、2-羥基丁
基p-甲苯磺酸酯、N-乙基-p-甲苯磺醯胺、
本實施形態的硬化膜形成組成物中之(F)成分之含量相對(A)成分100質量份,較佳為0.01質量份~20質量份、更佳為0.1質量份~10質量份、再佳為0.5質量份~8質量份。藉由(F)成分之含量在0.01質量份以上,可賦予充分的熱硬化性及溶劑耐性。但,比20質量份多的場合,有未曝光部變得顯影不良、組成物的保存安定性降低的場合。 The content of the component (F) in the cured film formation composition of the present embodiment is preferably from 0.01 part by mass to 20 parts by mass, more preferably from 0.1 part by mass to 10 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A). It is 0.5 parts by mass to 8 parts by mass. When the content of the component (F) is 0.01 parts by mass or more, sufficient thermosetting property and solvent resistance can be imparted. However, when the amount is more than 20 parts by mass, the unexposed portion may be poorly developed, and the storage stability of the composition may be lowered.
<(G)成分> <(G) component>
作為本發明之(G)成分的交聯劑,為可藉由(F)成分所產生的酸而可與(A)成分或(D)成分反應的交聯劑即可。此般交聯劑,可舉例如環氧化合物、羥甲基化合物等之化合物,但較佳為羥甲基化合物。 The crosslinking agent which is the component (G) of the present invention may be a crosslinking agent which can be reacted with the component (A) or the component (D) by an acid generated by the component (F). The crosslinking agent may, for example, be a compound such as an epoxy compound or a methylol compound, but is preferably a methylol compound.
上述的羥甲基化合物的具體例,可舉例如烷氧基甲基化甘脲、烷氧基甲基化苯並胍胺及烷氧基甲基化 三聚氰胺等之化合物。 Specific examples of the above methylol compound include, for example, alkoxymethylated glycoluril, alkoxymethylated benzoguanamine, and alkoxymethylation. A compound such as melamine.
烷氧基甲基化甘脲的具體例,可舉例如1,3,4,6-四(甲氧基甲基)甘脲、1,3,4,6-四(丁氧基甲基)甘脲、1,3,4,6-四(羥基甲基)甘脲、1,3-雙(羥基甲基)尿素、1,1,3,3-四(丁氧基甲基)尿素、1,1,3,3-四(甲氧基甲基)尿素、1,3-雙(羥基甲基)-4,5-二羥基-2-四氫咪唑酮、及1,3-雙(甲氧基甲基)-4,5-二甲氧基-2-四氫咪唑酮等。市售品,可舉例如三井Cytec(股)製甘脲化合物(商品名:Cymel(登錄商標)1170、Powderlink(登錄商標)1174)等之化合物、甲基化尿素樹脂(商品名:UFR(登錄商標)65)、丁基化尿素樹脂(商品名:UFR(登錄商標)300、U-VAN10S60、U-VAN10R、U-VAN11HV)、大日本油墨化學工業(股)製尿素/甲醛系樹脂(高縮合型、商品名:BECKAMINE(登錄商標)J-300S、同P-955、同N)等。 Specific examples of the alkoxymethylated glycoluril include, for example, 1,3,4,6-tetrakis(methoxymethyl)glycolil, and 1,3,4,6-tetra(butoxymethyl). Glycoluril, 1,3,4,6-tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)glycolil, 1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)urea, 1,1,3,3-tetrakis(butoxymethyl)urea, 1,1,3,3-tetrakis(methoxymethyl)urea, 1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-tetrahydroimidazolidone, and 1,3-double ( Methoxymethyl)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-tetrahydroimidazolidone and the like. For example, a compound such as a glycoluril compound (trade name: Cymel (registered trademark) 1170, Powderlink (registered trademark) 1174) manufactured by Mitsui Cytec Co., Ltd., and a methylated urea resin (trade name: UFR (registered) Trademark) 65), butylated urea resin (trade name: UFR (registered trademark) 300, U-VAN10S60, U-VAN10R, U-VAN11HV), urea/formaldehyde resin manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Condensation type, trade name: BECKAMINE (registered trademark) J-300S, same as P-955, same N).
烷氧基甲基化苯並胍胺的具體例,可舉例如四甲氧基甲基苯並胍胺等。市售品,可舉例如三井Cytec(股)製(商品名:Cymel(登錄商標)1123)、(股)三和化學製(商品名:NIKALAC(登錄商標)BX-4000、同BX-37、同BL-60、同BX-55H)等。 Specific examples of the alkoxymethylated benzoguanamine include, for example, tetramethoxymethylbenzoguanamine. For the commercial product, for example, Mitsui Cytec Co., Ltd. (trade name: Cymel (registered trademark) 1123), (share), and chemical system (trade name: NIKALAC (registered trademark) BX-4000, same as BX-37, Same as BL-60, same as BX-55H).
烷氧基甲基化三聚氰胺的具體例,可舉例如六甲氧基甲基三聚氰胺等。市售品,可舉例如三井Cytec(股)製甲氧基甲基形式三聚氰胺化合物(商品名:Cymel(登錄商標)300、同301、同303、同350)、丁 氧基甲基形式三聚氰胺化合物(商品名:賣可特(登錄商標)506、同508)、三和化學製甲氧基甲基形式三聚氰胺化合物(商品名:NIKALAC(登錄商標)MW-30、同MW-22、同MW-11、同MS-001、同MX-002、同MX-730、同MX-750、同MX-035)、丁氧基甲基形式三聚氰胺化合物(商品名:NIKALAC(登錄商標)MX-45、同MX-410、同MX-302)等。 Specific examples of the alkoxymethylated melamine include hexamethoxymethyl melamine and the like. Commercially available products include, for example, a methoxymethyl form melamine compound manufactured by Mitsui Cytec Co., Ltd. (trade name: Cymel (registered trademark) 300, same as 301, same as 303, same as 350), and Oxymethyl form melamine compound (trade name: shangke (registered trademark) 506, same as 508), bis-chemical methoxymethyl form melamine compound (trade name: NIKALAC (registered trademark) MW-30, same MW-22, same MW-11, same MS-001, same MX-002, same MX-730, same MX-750, same MX-035), butoxymethyl form melamine compound (trade name: NIKALAC (login Trademarks) MX-45, same as MX-410, with MX-302).
又,可為使此般胺基的氫原子以羥甲基或烷氧基甲基取代的三聚氰胺化合物、尿素化合物、甘脲化合物及苯並胍胺化合物縮合而得到的化合物。例如由美國專利第6323310號所記載之三聚氰胺化合物及苯並胍胺化合物所製造的高分子量的化合物。前述三聚氰胺化合物的市售品,可舉例如商品名:Cymel(登錄商標)303(三井Cytec(股)製)等,前述苯並胍胺化合物的市售品,可舉例如商品名:Cymel(登錄商標)1123(三井Cytec(股)製)等。 Further, it may be a compound obtained by condensing a melamine compound, a urea compound, a glycoluril compound, and a benzoguanamine compound in which a hydrogen atom of an amine group is substituted with a methylol group or an alkoxymethyl group. For example, a high molecular weight compound produced from a melamine compound and a benzoguanamine compound described in U.S. Patent No. 6,323,310. For the commercially available product of the melamine compound, for example, Cymel (registered trademark) 303 (manufactured by Mitsui Cytec Co., Ltd.), and the like, and a commercially available product of the benzoguanamine compound, for example, a product name: Cymel (registered) Trademark) 1123 (Mitsui Cytec (stock) system) and so on.
此等之交聯劑可單獨或2種以上組合使用。 These crosslinking agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本發明之負型感光性樹脂組成物中之(G)成分之交聯劑的含量,相對(A)成分之共聚物100質量份,以100質量份以下為佳、更佳為80質量份以下。該比例過大的場合,有未曝光部的顯影性降低、成為殘膜或殘渣的原因之場合。 The content of the crosslinking agent of the component (G) in the negative photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably 100 parts by mass or less, more preferably 80 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the copolymer of the component (A). . When the ratio is too large, there is a case where the developability of the unexposed portion is lowered to cause a residual film or residue.
<其他添加劑> <Other additives>
進一步,本發明之負型感光性樹脂組成物,在不損及本發明之效果,因應必要,可含有界面活性劑、流變學調整劑、顏料、染料、保存安定劑、消泡劑、或多元酚、多元羧酸等之溶解促進劑等。 Further, the negative photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain a surfactant, a rheology modifier, a pigment, a dye, a storage stabilizer, an antifoaming agent, or the like, if necessary, without damaging the effects of the present invention. A dissolution promoter such as a polyhydric phenol or a polyvalent carboxylic acid.
<負型感光性樹脂組成物> <negative photosensitive resin composition>
本發明之負型感光性樹脂組成物為使(A)成分之聚合物、(B)成分之具有2個以上聚合性基之化合物、(C)成分之光聚合起始劑、(D)成分之具有羥基的聚合物溶解於(E)溶劑者,且可更各自含有依期望的(F)成分之熱酸產生劑、(G)成分之交聯劑、及其他添加劑中一種以上的組成物。 The negative photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is a polymer having (A) component, a compound having two or more polymerizable groups as the component (B), a photopolymerization initiator (C) component, and (D) component. The polymer having a hydroxyl group is dissolved in the solvent (E), and may further contain one or more of the thermal acid generator according to the desired component (F), the crosslinking agent of the component (G), and other additives. .
其中、本發明之負型感光性樹脂組成物的較佳例,如下。 Among them, preferred examples of the negative photosensitive resin composition of the present invention are as follows.
[1]:相對(A)成分100質量份,含有5乃至100質量份的(B)成分、0.1乃至30質量份的(C)成分、5乃至100質量份的(D)成分,且此等成分溶於(E)溶劑的負型感光性樹脂組成物。 [1]: (B) component, 0.1 to 30 parts by mass of the component (C), and 5 to 100 parts by mass of the component (D), based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A), and A negative photosensitive resin composition in which the component is dissolved in the (E) solvent.
[2]:上述[1]的組成物中,相對(A)成分100質量份,再含有0.01乃至20質量份之(F)成分的負型感光性樹脂組成物。 [2] The composition of the above [1], further comprising 0.01 to 20 parts by mass of the negative photosensitive resin composition of the component (F), based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A).
[3]:上述[1]或[2]的組成物中,相對(A)成分100質量份,再含有100質量份以下的(G)成分的負型感光性樹脂組成物。 [3] The composition of the above [1] or [2], further containing 100 parts by mass or less of the negative photosensitive resin composition of the component (G), based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A).
本發明之負型感光性樹脂組成物中之固形分之比例,各成分能均一溶於溶劑,則不特別限定,例如為1乃至80質量%、又例如5乃至60質量%、或10乃至50質量%。在此,固形分係指由負型感光性樹脂組成物的全成分除去(E)溶劑者。 The ratio of the solid content in the negative photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 1 to 80% by mass, for example 5 to 60% by mass, or 10 to 50 quality%. Here, the solid fraction refers to a solvent (E) solvent which is removed from the entire composition of the negative photosensitive resin composition.
本發明之負型感光性樹脂組成物的調製方法,不特別限制,其調製法,可舉例如使(A)成分(共聚物)溶於(E)溶劑,於該溶液以特定的比例混合(B)成分(具有2個以上聚合性基之化合物)、(C)成分(光聚合起始劑)、及(D)成分(具有羥基的聚合物),作成均一的溶液之方法、或該調製法的適當階段中,因應必要,可再添加(F)成分(熱酸產生劑)、(G)成分(交聯劑)及其他添加劑進行混合的方法。 The preparation method of the negative photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the preparation method may be, for example, dissolving the component (A) (co) in (E) a solvent and mixing the solution in a specific ratio ( B) a component (a compound having two or more polymerizable groups), a component (C) (a photopolymerization initiator), and a component (D) (a polymer having a hydroxyl group), a method of forming a uniform solution, or the preparation In an appropriate stage of the method, a method of mixing (F) component (thermal acid generator), (G) component (crosslinking agent), and other additives may be added as necessary.
在本發明之負型感光性樹脂組成物的調製,(E)溶劑中之聚合反應所得到的特定共聚物的溶液可直接使用,該場合,於該(A)成分之溶液中與前述同樣地在加入(B)成分、(C)成分、(D)成分等作成均一的溶液時,以濃度調整為目的可再加入(E)溶劑。此時,特定共聚物的形成過程可使用的(E)溶劑與負型感光性樹脂組成物的調製時濃度調整可使用的(E)溶劑可為相同或相異。 In the preparation of the negative photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, the solution of the specific copolymer obtained by the polymerization reaction in the solvent (E) can be used as it is. In this case, the solution of the component (A) is the same as described above. When a uniform solution is prepared by adding the component (B), the component (C), and the component (D), the solvent (E) may be further added for the purpose of concentration adjustment. At this time, the (E) solvent which can be used in the formation process of the specific copolymer and the concentration adjustment of the negative photosensitive resin composition can be used in the same or different (E) solvent.
而調製的負型感光性樹脂組成物的溶液,以使用孔徑為0.2μm左右之過濾器等過濾後使用為佳。 The solution of the negative photosensitive resin composition prepared is preferably filtered using a filter having a pore diameter of about 0.2 μm or the like.
<塗膜及硬化膜> <Coating film and hardened film>
使本發明之負型感光性樹脂組成物在半導體基板(例如矽/二氧化矽被覆基板、矽氮化物基板、例如被覆鋁、鉬、鉻等金屬的基板、玻璃基板、石英基板、ITO基板等)或薄膜基板(例如三乙醯基纖維素(TAC)薄膜、環烯烴聚合物薄膜、聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯薄膜、丙烯基薄膜、聚醯亞胺等之樹脂薄膜)等之上,藉由旋轉塗佈、流塗佈、輥塗佈、縫塗佈、在縫後的旋轉塗佈、噴墨塗佈等進行塗佈,之後,藉由以加熱板或烤箱等進行預備乾燥,可形成塗膜。之後,藉由將該塗膜進行加熱處理,形成負型感光性樹脂膜。 The negative photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is applied to a semiconductor substrate (for example, a ruthenium/yttrium oxide-coated substrate, a tantalum nitride substrate, a substrate coated with a metal such as aluminum, molybdenum or chromium, a glass substrate, a quartz substrate, an ITO substrate, or the like). Or a film substrate (for example, a triacetyl cellulose (TAC) film, a cycloolefin polymer film, a polyethylene terephthalate film, a propylene film, a resin film such as polyimide), or the like, Coating by spin coating, flow coating, roll coating, slit coating, spin coating after sewing, inkjet coating, or the like, followed by preliminary drying by a hot plate or an oven. A coating film is formed. Thereafter, the coating film is subjected to heat treatment to form a negative photosensitive resin film.
該加熱處理之條件,可舉例如採用由溫度70℃乃至150℃、時間0.3乃至60分鐘範圍中適宜選出的加熱溫度及加熱時間。加熱溫度及加熱時間較佳為80℃乃至120℃、0.5乃至10分鐘。 The conditions of the heat treatment include, for example, a heating temperature and a heating time which are suitably selected from a temperature of 70 ° C to 150 ° C and a time of 0.3 to 60 minutes. The heating temperature and heating time are preferably 80 ° C or even 120 ° C, 0.5 to 10 minutes.
又由負型感光性樹脂組成物所形成的負型感光性樹脂膜之膜厚,例如0.1乃至50μm,又例如0.5乃至30μm,進而例如1乃至25μm。 Further, the film thickness of the negative photosensitive resin film formed of the negative photosensitive resin composition is, for example, 0.1 to 50 μm, for example, 0.5 to 30 μm, and further, for example, 1 to 25 μm.
本發明之負型感光性樹脂組成物所形成的負型感光性樹脂膜,使用具有特定的圖型之遮罩,以紫外線、ArF、KrF、F2雷射光等之光曝光,則因從負型感光性樹脂膜中所含的(C)成分之光聚合起始劑產生的自由基的作用,而該膜中曝光部成為鹼性顯影液不溶者。 The negative photosensitive resin film formed of the negative photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is exposed to light such as ultraviolet rays, ArF, KrF, or F 2 laser light by using a mask having a specific pattern. The action of the radical generated by the photopolymerization initiator of the component (C) contained in the photosensitive resin film, and the exposed portion of the film becomes insoluble in the alkaline developer.
之後,使用鹼性顯影液,進行顯影。藉此負 型感光性樹脂膜中未曝光的部分被除去,形成圖型樣的浮雕。 Thereafter, development was carried out using an alkaline developer. Take this negative The unexposed portion of the photosensitive resin film was removed to form a relief of the pattern.
可使用的鹼性顯影液,可舉例如氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鈉等之鹼金屬氫氧化物的水溶液、氫氧化四甲基銨、氫氧化四乙基銨、膽鹼等之氫氧化第四級銨的水溶液、乙醇胺、丙基胺、乙二胺等之胺水溶液等之鹼性水溶液。進一步,此等之顯影液中,亦可加入界面活性劑等。 The alkaline developing solution which can be used may, for example, be an aqueous solution of an alkali metal hydroxide such as potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide, or a fourth hydrogen hydroxide such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide or choline. An aqueous alkaline solution such as an aqueous solution of ammonium chloride, an aqueous amine solution such as ethanolamine, propylamine or ethylenediamine. Further, a surfactant or the like may be added to the developer.
上述中氫氧化四乙基銨0.1乃至2.38質量%水溶液,一般被使用作為光阻的顯影液,在本發明之感光性樹脂組成物中,使用該鹼性顯影液,可不產生膨潤等之問題、良好地顯影。 The tetraethylammonium hydroxide 0.1 to 2.38 mass% aqueous solution is generally used as a photoresist developing solution, and the alkaline developer is used in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, so that problems such as swelling and the like are not caused. Developed well.
又,作為顯影方法,液盛法、浸漬法、搖動浸漬法等皆可使用。此時的顯影時間通常為15乃至180秒鐘。 Further, as the developing method, a liquid holding method, a dipping method, a shaking dipping method, or the like can be used. The development time at this time is usually 15 or 180 seconds.
顯影後,對負型感光性樹脂膜進行以流水的洗淨,例如20乃至90秒鐘,接著,使用壓縮空氣或者壓縮氮,或藉由旋轉風乾,基板上的水分被除去,而可得到形成有圖型的膜。 After the development, the negative photosensitive resin film is washed with running water, for example, 20 to 90 seconds, and then, by using compressed air or compressed nitrogen, or by air drying, the moisture on the substrate is removed, and formation is possible. There is a pattern of film.
接著,藉由對該圖型形成膜,為使熱硬化而進行後烘烤,具體地藉由使用加熱板、烤箱等進行加熱,能得到耐熱性、透明性、平坦化性、低吸水性、耐藥品性等優異,且具有良好浮雕圖型的膜。 Then, by forming a film on the pattern, post-baking is performed for thermal curing, and specifically, heating is performed by using a hot plate, an oven, or the like, whereby heat resistance, transparency, flatness, and low water absorption can be obtained. A film that is excellent in chemical resistance and has a good relief pattern.
作為後烘烤,一般採用從溫度120℃乃至250℃之範圍中所選出的加熱溫度,在加熱板上之場合為 1乃至30分鐘,在烤箱中之場合為1乃至90分鐘進行處理之方法。 As the post-baking, the heating temperature selected from the range of temperature 120 ° C or 250 ° C is generally used, and on the heating plate, 1 to 30 minutes, in the oven, for 1 to 90 minutes.
而藉由該後烘烤,可得到目的之具有良好圖型形狀的硬化膜。 By this post-baking, a cured film having a good pattern shape for the purpose can be obtained.
如以上,本發明之負型感光性樹脂組成物,可厚膜化(比較相同固形分含有率時,塗佈膜厚變厚),曝光前無黏性、可鹼顯影,且即使10μm左右之膜厚亦為充分高感度且顯影時曝光部的膜減少非常小,可形成具有微細的圖型之塗膜。進一步,該硬化膜為透明性、以及耐熱性及耐溶劑性等之信賴性優異且後烘烤時的收縮小,可形成厚膜者(又,在本發明中收縮係指縱方向及橫方向外,包含厚度方向的尺寸收縮)。因此,可適用在液晶顯示器或有機EL顯示器、觸控面板元件等中之各種的膜,例如層間絕緣膜、保護膜、絕緣膜、光學薄膜等。 As described above, the negative photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be thickened (the coating film thickness becomes thicker when the same solid content is contained), and it is non-sticky and alkali-developable before exposure, and even if it is about 10 μm The film thickness is also sufficiently high-sensitivity and the film thickness of the exposed portion during development is extremely small, and a coating film having a fine pattern can be formed. Further, the cured film is excellent in transparency, heat resistance, solvent resistance, and the like, and has small shrinkage during post-baking, and can form a thick film. (In the present invention, the shrinkage means the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction. In addition, it includes dimensional shrinkage in the thickness direction). Therefore, it can be applied to various films such as an interlayer insulating film, a protective film, an insulating film, an optical film, and the like in a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, a touch panel element, or the like.
以下舉實施例,將本發明更詳細說明,但本發明不限於此等實施例。 The invention will be more specifically illustrated by the following examples, but the invention is not limited to the examples.
以下實施例所使用的縮寫之意義如下。 The meanings of the abbreviations used in the following examples are as follows.
MAA:甲基丙烯酸 MAA: Methacrylic acid
MI:馬來醯亞胺 MI: Maleate
MMA:甲基丙烯酸甲基酯 MMA: methyl methacrylate
BMAA:N-丁氧基甲基丙烯醯胺 BMAA: N-butoxymethyl acrylamide
HEMA:2-羥基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯 HEMA: 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
ST:苯乙烯 ST: Styrene
AIBN:偶氮雙異丁腈 AIBN: azobisisobutyronitrile
PRG1:1-(4-苯基硫代苯基)-1,2-辛烷二酮-2-(O-苯甲醯肟) PRG1:1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-1,2-octanedione-2-(O-benzamide)
PRG2:二苯基(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯)膦氧化物 PRG2: diphenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzhydrazide) phosphine oxide
HPC:羥基丙基纖維素 HPC: hydroxypropyl cellulose
DPHA:二季戊四醇五/六丙烯酸酯 DPHA: dipentaerythritol penta/hexaacrylate
PETA:季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯 PETA: pentaerythritol triacrylate
PTSM:對甲苯磺酸嗎啉鹽 PTSM: p-toluenesulfonic acid morpholine salt
PGME:丙二醇單甲基醚 PGME: propylene glycol monomethyl ether
PGMEA:丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯 PGMEA: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
CYM:Cymel303(三井Cytec(股)製) CYM: Cymel 303 (Mitsui Cytec Co., Ltd.)
依據以下的合成例所得到的特定共聚物及特定交聯體的數平均分子量及重量平均分子量,以使用日本分光(股)製GPC裝置(Shodex(登錄商標)管柱KF803L及KF804L),溶出溶劑四氫呋喃以流量1ml/分流動於管柱中(管柱溫度40℃)使溶離的條件測定。又,下述數平均分子量(以下、稱Mn。)及重量平均分子量(以下、稱Mw。)為以聚苯乙烯換算值表示。 The number average molecular weight and the weight average molecular weight of the specific copolymer and the specific crosslinked product obtained by the following synthesis examples were determined by using a GPC apparatus (Shodex (registered trademark) column KF803L and KF804L) manufactured by JASCO Corporation. Tetrahydrofuran was flowed into the column at a flow rate of 1 ml/min (column temperature 40 ° C) to determine the conditions of the dissolution. Further, the following number average molecular weight (hereinafter referred to as Mn) and weight average molecular weight (hereinafter referred to as Mw) are expressed in terms of polystyrene.
<合成例1> <Synthesis Example 1>
作為構成共聚物的單體成分,使用MI(20.0g)、BMAA(34.6g)、ST(22.3g),作為自由基聚合起始劑,使用AIBN(4g),藉由使此等在溶劑PGME(150g)中進行聚合反應,得到Mn 5,200、Mw 12,000之共聚物溶液(共聚物濃度:35質量%)(P1)。又,聚合溫度調整為溫度60℃乃至90℃。 MI (20.0 g), BMAA (34.6 g), and ST (22.3 g) were used as a monomer component constituting the copolymer, and AIBN (4 g) was used as a radical polymerization initiator, and the solvent was used in PGME. The polymerization reaction was carried out in (150 g) to obtain a copolymer solution (copolymer concentration: 35 mass%) of Mn 5,200 and Mw 12,000 (P1). Further, the polymerization temperature was adjusted to a temperature of 60 ° C or even 90 ° C.
<合成例2> <Synthesis Example 2>
作為構成共聚物的單體成分,使用MAA(6.5g)、BMAA(16.3g)、ST(9.8g),作為自由基聚合起始劑,使用AIBN(1.8g),藉由使此等在溶劑PGME(64g)中進行聚合反應,得到Mn 6,000、Mw 12,000之共聚物溶液(共聚物濃度:30質量%)(P2)。又,聚合溫度調整為溫度60℃乃至90℃。 As a monomer component constituting the copolymer, MAA (6.5 g), BMAA (16.3 g), and ST (9.8 g) were used, and as a radical polymerization initiator, AIBN (1.8 g) was used, and these were used in the solvent. Polymerization was carried out in PGME (64 g) to obtain a copolymer solution (copolymer concentration: 30% by mass) (P2) of Mn 6,000 and Mw 12,000. Further, the polymerization temperature was adjusted to a temperature of 60 ° C or even 90 ° C.
<比較合成例1> <Comparative Synthesis Example 1>
作為構成共聚物的單體成分,使用MAA(20.0g)、HEMA(40.0g)、MMA(40.0g),作為自由基聚合起始劑,使用AIBN(5g),藉由使此等在溶劑PGME(247g)中進行聚合反應,得到Mn 4,900、Mw 8,700之共聚物溶液(共聚物濃度:30質量%)(P3)。又,聚合溫度調整為溫度60℃乃至90℃。 As a monomer component constituting the copolymer, MAA (20.0 g), HEMA (40.0 g), and MMA (40.0 g) were used as a radical polymerization initiator, and AIBN (5 g) was used, by making this in the solvent PGME. The polymerization reaction was carried out in (247 g) to obtain a copolymer solution (copolymer concentration: 30% by mass) (P3) of Mn 4,900 and Mw 8,700. Further, the polymerization temperature was adjusted to a temperature of 60 ° C or even 90 ° C.
<實施例1乃至7及比較例1乃2> <Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Example 1 are 2>
依據下表1所示組成,藉由在(A)成分之溶液中以特定的比例混合(B)成分、(C)成分、(D)成分、及(E)溶劑、進而(F)及(G)成分,在室溫進行5小時攪拌,做成均一的溶液,調製各實施例及各比較例的負型感光性樹脂組成物。 According to the composition shown in the following Table 1, the components (B), (C), (D), and (E), and (F) and (() are mixed in a specific ratio in the solution of the component (A). The component G) was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours to prepare a uniform solution, and the negative photosensitive resin compositions of the respective examples and comparative examples were prepared.
關於得到的實施例1乃至6以及比較例1及2之各負型感光性樹脂組成物,各自測定預烤後膜厚、黏性有無、溶劑耐性、圖型化感度。 With respect to the obtained negative photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the film thickness after curing, the presence or absence of viscosity, solvent resistance, and pattern sensitivity were measured.
將負型感光性樹脂組成物於矽晶圓上使用旋轉塗佈塗佈後,以溫度110℃、120秒鐘在加熱板上進行預烤,形成塗膜。該塗膜之膜厚使用FILMETRICS製F20進行測定。進一步,評估黏性有無。 The negative photosensitive resin composition was applied by spin coating on a tantalum wafer, and then prebaked on a hot plate at a temperature of 110 ° C for 120 seconds to form a coating film. The film thickness of this coating film was measured using F20 by FILMETRICS. Further, evaluate the presence or absence of stickiness.
使負型感光性樹脂組成物在矽晶圓上使用旋轉塗佈進行塗佈後,以溫度110℃、120秒鐘在加熱板上進行預烤,形成塗膜。對該塗膜以佳能製紫外線照射裝置PLA-600FA,照射365nm中之光強度為5.5mW/cm2的紫外線33秒鐘。之後藉由於2.38質量%的氫氧化四甲基銨(以下、稱TMAH)水溶液中浸漬60秒鐘,進行顯影後,以溫度140℃、5分鐘烤箱中進行後烘烤,形成硬化膜。對該硬化膜浸漬於N-甲基吡咯烷酮(以下、稱NMP)3分鐘者,測定膜之殘膜率。 The negative photosensitive resin composition was applied onto a tantalum wafer by spin coating, and then prebaked on a hot plate at a temperature of 110 ° C for 120 seconds to form a coating film. The coating film was irradiated with ultraviolet light having a light intensity of 5.5 mW/cm 2 at 365 nm for 33 seconds in a Canon ultraviolet irradiation apparatus PLA-600FA. Thereafter, the film was immersed in an aqueous solution of 2.38 mass% of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (hereinafter referred to as TMAH) for 60 seconds, and then post-baked in an oven at a temperature of 140 ° C for 5 minutes to form a cured film. The cured film was immersed in N-methylpyrrolidone (hereinafter referred to as NMP) for 3 minutes, and the residual film ratio of the film was measured.
使負型感光性樹脂組成物在無鹼玻璃上使用旋轉塗佈進行塗佈後,溫度110℃、120秒鐘,在加熱板上進行預烤,形成塗膜。對該塗膜藉由佳能(股)製紫外線照射裝置PLA-600FA,使365nm中之光強度為5.5mW/cm2之紫外線透過20μm之線&間隔圖型之遮罩,以50mJ/cm2刻度進行照射。之後藉由於2.38質量%的TMAH水溶液浸漬60秒鐘,進行顯影後,以超純水進行20秒鐘流水洗淨, 形成圖型。以可形成20μm之圖型的最低曝光量作為感度。 The negative photosensitive resin composition was applied by spin coating on an alkali-free glass, and then pre-baked on a hot plate at a temperature of 110 ° C for 120 seconds to form a coating film. The coating film was passed through a UV irradiation apparatus PLA-600FA manufactured by Canon Co., Ltd., and a UV light having a light intensity of 5.5 mW/cm 2 at 365 nm was transmitted through a 20 μm line & interval pattern mask at 50 mJ/cm 2 . Irradiation is performed. Thereafter, the film was immersed in a 2.38 mass% TMAH aqueous solution for 60 seconds, and after development, it was washed with ultrapure water for 20 seconds to form a pattern. The sensitivity is the lowest exposure amount that can form a pattern of 20 μm.
進行以上評估結果如下表2。 The results of the above evaluation are shown in Table 2 below.
由表2所示結果可知,實施例1乃至5之負型感光性樹脂組成物皆可以15μm以上厚膜塗佈、鹼顯影,且維持高溶劑耐性。 As is clear from the results shown in Table 2, the negative photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 5 can be coated with a thick film of 15 μm or more and developed by alkali, and maintain high solvent resistance.
關於比較例1,塗膜無法厚膜化且後烘烤後(溶劑耐性試驗後)之殘膜率亦低至49%以下,硬化膜無法維持塗膜之厚度。關於比較例2,預烤後有黏性,亦無法圖型化。 In Comparative Example 1, the coating film was not thickened and the residual film ratio after post-baking (after the solvent resistance test) was as low as 49% or less, and the cured film could not maintain the thickness of the coating film. Regarding Comparative Example 2, it was sticky after pre-baking and could not be patterned.
本發明之負型感光性樹脂組成物,可作為形成薄膜電晶體(TFT)型液晶顯示元件、有機EL元件、觸控面板元件等之各種顯示器中之保護膜、平坦化膜、絕緣膜等之硬化膜的材料,尤其可適用形成作為TFT型液晶元件的層間絕緣膜、彩色濾光器之保護膜、陣列平坦化膜、靜電容量式觸控面板的層間絕緣膜、有機EL元件的絕緣膜、顯示器表面防反射層的構造體薄片等之材料。 The negative-type photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be used as a protective film, a planarizing film, an insulating film, or the like in various displays such as a thin film transistor (TFT) liquid crystal display device, an organic EL device, and a touch panel device. The material of the cured film is particularly suitable for forming an interlayer insulating film of a TFT-type liquid crystal element, a protective film of a color filter, an array planarizing film, an interlayer insulating film of a capacitive touch panel, an insulating film of an organic EL element, A material such as a structural sheet of the antireflection layer on the display surface.
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