TW201425212A - Method of making paint containing porous hollow nano-spheres - Google Patents

Method of making paint containing porous hollow nano-spheres Download PDF

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TW201425212A
TW201425212A TW101150728A TW101150728A TW201425212A TW 201425212 A TW201425212 A TW 201425212A TW 101150728 A TW101150728 A TW 101150728A TW 101150728 A TW101150728 A TW 101150728A TW 201425212 A TW201425212 A TW 201425212A
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porous hollow
cerium oxide
coating
hollow
cation exchange
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TWI455873B (en
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xian-yi Li
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Univ Chienkuo Technology
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Abstract

A method of making a paint containing porous hollow nano-spheres comprises: providing the nano calcium diphosphate as a central core; adding the silicon dioxide to the outer layer of the central core as the coverage layer; adding the strong acid cation exchange resin to make the interior of the coverage layer hollow and generate micro-holes in the coverage layer; and adding the coverage layer product containing the silicon dioxide into a paint containing the citric acid to enable acid-base neutralization and eliminate the basic calcium hydroxide or magnesium hydroxide generated from the moisture in air in the cement or brick.

Description

具有多孔性中空奈米球體之塗漆製作方法 Method for producing paint with porous hollow nanosphere

本發明係關於一種抗壁癌之塗料製作方法,尤指一種透過多孔性中空奈米微粒之強效酸鹼中和功能,以提高油漆或水泥漆之應用價值,以補足目前市售塗料漆類的功能不足,之多孔性中空奈米球體之塗漆製作方法。 The invention relates to a method for preparing a wall cancer resistant coating, in particular to a strong acid-base neutralization function through porous hollow nano particles, so as to improve the application value of paint or cement paint to complement the currently available paint paints. Insufficient function, the method of making porous hollow nanospheres.

按,目前市售塗料可分為下述幾種: According to the current commercial coatings can be divided into the following:

1.油漆-以耐候及耐鹼性非常優越之壓克力樹脂為主要組成,適用於水泥建築物之內外壁防護、裝飾用漆。 1. Paint - Acrylic resin with excellent weather resistance and alkali resistance as the main component, suitable for inner and outer wall protection and decorative paint for cement buildings.

2.水性水泥漆-由耐水、耐鹼性非常優異之水性樹脂成及特殊顏料為主要成份,適用於水泥建築物之內外壁護、裝飾用漆。其產品又分為平光型、亮光型兩種。一般而言,亮光型耐用度較佳,但是其質感差,而平光型質感較佳。 2. Water-based cement paint - It is made of water-based resin and water-resistant and alkali-resistant resin and special pigments. It is suitable for interior and exterior wall protection and decorative paint for cement buildings. Its products are divided into two types: flat light type and bright light type. In general, the light-type durability is better, but the texture is poor, and the flat-type texture is better.

3.乳膠漆-由乳化醋酸乙烯〔PVAC〕共聚物樹脂及耐鹼生顏料精製,適用於水泥建築內壁、工程裝飾用水性塗料。 3. Latex paint - refined by emulsified vinyl acetate (PVAC) copolymer resin and alkali-resistant raw pigment, suitable for cement building inner wall, engineering decorative water coating.

惟,習用的塗料大都為美觀功能性並無抗壁癌功能,隨著日新月異,越來越多種解決方式來克服塗料具有抗壁癌的功效,但其效果皆不佳。 However, most of the conventional paints are aesthetically functional and have no anti-wall cancer function. With the rapid development, more and more solutions have been made to overcome the anti-wall cancer effect of the paint, but the effects are not good.

由此可見,上述習用物品仍有諸多缺失,實非一良善之設計者,而亟待加以改良。 It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned household items, which is not a good designer and needs to be improved.

本案發明人鑑於上述習用塗料無法防治壁癌所衍生的各項缺點,乃亟思加以改良創新,並經多年苦心孤詣潛心研究後,終於成功研發完成本件具有多孔性中空奈米球體之塗漆製作方法。 In view of the above-mentioned conventional coatings, the inventors of the present invention cannot improve the defects caused by the wall cancer, but they have improved and innovated, and after years of painstaking research, they finally succeeded in research and development of the method for producing the porous hollow spheres. .

本發明之目的即在於提供一種具有多孔性中空奈米球體之塗漆製作方法,藉由多孔性中空奈米球體結構混合檸檬酸,藉由酸鹼中和原理,消除水泥或磚塊中由與空氣中水汽所產生之鹼性氫氧化鈣、氫氧化鎂等物質。 The object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a lacquer having porous hollow nanospheres, which comprises a method of neutralizing citric acid by a porous hollow nanosphere structure and eliminating the cement or brick by the acid-base neutralization principle. Alkaline calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and other substances produced by water vapor in the air.

可達成上述發明目的之具有多孔性中空奈米球體之塗漆製作方法,其包括提供一奈米二磷酸鈣作為中心核體,接著在中心核體外層添加二氧化矽作為包裹層,加入強酸陽離子交換樹脂,使包裹層內部呈中空狀,並且該包裹層產生微小孔隙,將具有二氧化矽之包裹層產物加入具有檸檬酸之塗漆中,製造流程包含下列步驟:步驟1:量取乙醇60g、二磷酸鈣之溶膠30g、以及四乙氧基矽烷,添加氨水溶液使PH=10,於20℃下攪拌6小時,得到具有核殼微粒子混合劑;步驟2:將得到具有核殼微粒子混合劑加入強酸性陽離子交換樹脂,攪拌1小時使PH=4後,藉由過濾去除強酸陽離子交換樹脂,即得到多孔性之中空狀二氧化矽奈米球體混 散液體;步驟3:加入所得多孔性中空狀二氧化矽奈米中空球體混散液23g,乙醇65g,作為基質成分之以硝酸使四乙氧基矽烷進行水解而得矽酸低聚物溶液10g,非離子之界面活性劑2g,攪拌10分鐘接著倒入具有含檸檬酸0.5%~2.5%之塗料中攪拌3小時,藉此得到具有多孔性中空奈米球體之塗漆。 A method for producing a paint having porous hollow nanospheres which achieves the above object, which comprises providing a nanometer calcium diphosphate as a central core body, and then adding ceria as a coating layer to the outer core layer of the central core, and adding a strong acid cation The resin is exchanged to make the inside of the coating layer hollow, and the coating layer produces minute pores, and the coating product with cerium oxide is added to the lacquer with citric acid. The manufacturing process comprises the following steps: Step 1: Measure 60g of ethanol , a sol of calcium diphosphate 30g, and tetraethoxy decane, adding an aqueous ammonia solution to make PH=10, stirring at 20 ° C for 6 hours to obtain a core-shell fine particle mixture; Step 2: obtaining a core-shell fine particle mixture Adding a strong acid cation exchange resin, stirring for 1 hour to make PH=4, removing the strong acid cation exchange resin by filtration, thereby obtaining a porous hollow cerium oxide nanosphere mixture Dispersing liquid; Step 3: Adding 23 g of the obtained porous hollow cerium oxide hollow sphere suspension, 65 g of ethanol, and hydrolyzing tetraethoxy decane with nitric acid as a matrix component to obtain a decanoic acid oligomer solution 10 g 2 g of a nonionic surfactant, stirred for 10 minutes, and then poured into a coating containing 0.5% to 2.5% of citric acid, and stirred for 3 hours, thereby obtaining a coating having porous hollow nanospheres.

請參閱圖1,本發明所提供之具有多孔性中空奈米球體之塗漆製作方法,其包括提供一奈米二磷酸鈣作為中心核體,接著在中心核體外層添加二氧化矽作為包裹層,加入強酸陽離子交換樹脂,使包裹層內部呈中空狀,並且該包裹層產生微小孔隙,將具有二氧化矽之包裹層產物加入具有檸檬酸之塗漆中。 Referring to FIG. 1 , a method for fabricating a porous hollow sphere provided by the present invention comprises providing a nanometer calcium diphosphate as a central core body, and then adding cerium oxide as a coating layer to the outer core layer of the central core. The strong acid cation exchange resin is added to make the inside of the coating layer hollow, and the coating layer produces minute pores, and the coating product with cerium oxide is added to the lacquer with citric acid.

請參考圖1,其中該多孔性中空狀二氧化矽奈米中空球體混散液體製作方法如下: Please refer to FIG. 1 , wherein the porous hollow cerium oxide hollow sphere mixed liquid is prepared as follows:

(a)量取乙醇60g、二磷酸鈣之溶膠30g、以及四乙氧基矽烷,添加氨水溶液使PH=10,於20℃下攪拌6小時,得到具有核殼微粒子混合劑;其中該二磷酸鈣存在下,使二氧化矽之先驅物質PH>8反應,生成二氧化矽,該生成之二氧化矽披覆於前述二磷酸鈣微粒子。 (a) measuring 60 g of ethanol, 30 g of sol of calcium diphosphate, and tetraethoxy decane, adding an aqueous ammonia solution to make PH = 10, and stirring at 20 ° C for 6 hours to obtain a core-shell fine particle mixture; wherein the diphosphate In the presence of calcium, the precursor of the cerium oxide is reacted at pH>8 to form cerium oxide, and the formed cerium oxide is coated on the calcium diphosphate fine particles.

(b)將得到具有核殼微粒子混合劑加入強酸性陽離子交 換樹脂,攪拌1小時使PH=4後,藉由過濾去除強酸陽離子交換樹脂,即得到多孔性中空狀二氧化矽奈米中空球體混散液體;其中該核殼微粒子混合劑與該強酸陽離子交換樹脂混合接觸,於PH2~8的範圍溶解中心核體之二磷酸鈣。 (b) adding a core-shell microparticle mixture to a strongly acidic cation After changing the resin and stirring for 1 hour to make PH=4, the strong acid cation exchange resin is removed by filtration to obtain a porous hollow cerium oxide hollow sphere spheroidal liquid; wherein the core-shell microparticle mixture is exchanged with the strong acid cation The resin is mixed and contacted to dissolve the calcium diphosphate of the central core in the range of pH 2-8.

(c)加入所得多孔性中空狀二氧化矽奈米中空球體混散液23g,乙醇65g,作為基質成分之以硝酸使四乙氧基矽烷進行水解而得矽酸低聚物溶液10g,非離子之界面活性劑2g,攪拌10分鐘接著倒入具有含檸檬酸0.5%~2.5%之塗料中攪拌3小時,藉此得到具有多孔性中空奈米球體之塗漆。 (c) 23 g of the obtained porous hollow cerium oxide hollow sphere mixture and 65 g of ethanol were added, and as a matrix component, tetraethoxy decane was hydrolyzed with nitric acid to obtain 10 g of a decanoic acid oligomer solution, and nonionic 2 g of the surfactant was stirred for 10 minutes, and then poured into a coating material containing 0.5% to 2.5% of citric acid, and stirred for 3 hours, thereby obtaining a coating having porous hollow nanospheres.

是以,上述即為本發明所提供之多孔性中空奈米球體之塗漆製作方法,接著再將其使用特點介紹如下:首先,使用者對欲粉刷的壁面均勻塗上本發明多孔性中空奈米球體之塗漆即可完成,由於壁面包含有水泥及磚塊,當受到空氣中的水氣反應後會產生鹼性之氫氧化鈣、氫氧化鎂等化學成分,由於本發明之中空奈米球體之塗漆其偏低酸性,因此可與氫氧化鈣、氫氧化鎂等化學成分酸鹼中和可降低或減緩壁面壁癌產生的情況。 Therefore, the above-mentioned method for producing a porous hollow nanosphere provided by the present invention is further described as follows: First, the user uniformly coats the wall surface to be painted with the porous hollow naphthalene of the present invention. The painting of the rice sphere can be completed. Since the wall bread contains cement and bricks, it will produce alkaline calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and other chemical components when reacted by moisture in the air, due to the hollow nanoparticle of the present invention. The coating of the sphere is low in acidity, so it can neutralize the acid and alkali of chemical components such as calcium hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide to reduce or slow the occurrence of wall cancer.

本發明所提供之具有多孔性中空奈米球體之塗漆製作方法,經由以上之說明,更具有下列之優點: The method for producing a paint having porous hollow nanospheres provided by the present invention has the following advantages through the above description:

(1)藉由多孔性中空奈米球體結構混合檸檬酸,藉由酸鹼中和原理,消除水泥或磚塊中由與空氣中水汽所產生之鹼性 氫氧化鈣、氫氧化鎂等物質。 (1) By mixing citric acid with a porous hollow nanosphere structure, the acidity and alkali neutralization principle is used to eliminate the alkalinity generated by water vapor in the cement or brick. Calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and other substances.

上列詳細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 The detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is intended to be limited to the scope of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The patent scope of this case.

綜上所述,本案不但在空間型態上確屬創新,並能較習用物品增進上述多項功效,應已充分符合新穎性及進步性之法定發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請 貴局核准本件發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。 In summary, this case is not only innovative in terms of space type, but also can enhance the above-mentioned multiple functions compared with the customary items. It should fully meet the statutory invention patent requirements of novelty and progressiveness, and apply for it according to law. This invention patent application, in order to invent invention, to the sense of virtue.

圖1為本發明具有多孔性中空奈米球體之塗漆製作方法之頂面立體分解視圖; 1 is a top perspective exploded view of a method for producing a paint having a porous hollow nanosphere according to the present invention;

Claims (1)

一種具有多孔性中空奈米球體之塗漆製作方法,其包括提供一奈米二磷酸鈣作為中心核體,接著在中心核體外層添加二氧化矽作為包裹層,加入強酸陽離子交換樹脂,使包裹層內部呈中空狀,並且該包裹層產生微小孔隙,將具有二氧化矽之包裹層產物加入具有檸檬酸之塗漆中,製造流程包含下列步驟:步驟1:量取乙醇60g、二磷酸鈣之溶膠30g、以及四乙氧基矽烷,添加氨水溶液使PH=10,於20℃下攪拌6小時,得到具有核殼微粒子混合劑;步驟2:將得到具有核殼微粒子混合劑加入強酸性陽離子交換樹脂,攪拌1小時使PH=4後,藉由過濾去除強酸陽離子交換樹脂,即得到多孔性中空狀二氧化矽奈米中空球體混散液體;步驟3:加入所得多孔性中空狀二氧化矽奈米中空球體混散液23g,乙醇65g,作為基質成分之以硝酸使四乙氧基矽烷進行水解而得矽酸低聚物溶液10g,非離子之界面活性劑2g,攪拌10分鐘接著倒入具有含檸檬酸0.5%~2.5%之塗料中攪拌3小時,藉此得到具有多孔性中空奈米球體之塗漆。 A method for preparing a paint having porous hollow nanospheres, comprising providing a nanometer calcium diphosphate as a central core body, then adding cerium oxide as a coating layer in a central core outer layer, adding a strong acid cation exchange resin to make a package The inside of the layer is hollow, and the coating layer generates minute pores, and the coating product with cerium oxide is added to the lacquer with citric acid. The manufacturing process comprises the following steps: Step 1: measuring 60 g of ethanol and calcium diphosphate 30 g of sol and tetraethoxy decane, adding an aqueous ammonia solution to make PH=10, stirring at 20 ° C for 6 hours to obtain a core-shell fine particle mixture; Step 2: adding a core-shell fine particle mixture to a strongly acidic cation exchange After the resin is stirred for 1 hour to make PH=4, the strong acid cation exchange resin is removed by filtration to obtain a porous hollow cerium oxide nanosphere hollow sphere mixed liquid; Step 3: adding the obtained porous hollow cerium oxide naphthalene 23 g of a hollow sphere-shaped mixed liquid, 65 g of ethanol, and hydrolyzed tetraethoxy decane with nitric acid as a matrix component to obtain a decanoic acid oligomer solution 10 g 2 g of a nonionic surfactant, stirred for 10 minutes, and then poured into a coating containing 0.5% to 2.5% of citric acid, and stirred for 3 hours, thereby obtaining a coating having porous hollow nanospheres.
TW101150728A 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 Method for producing paint with porous hollow nanosphere TWI455873B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114560470A (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-05-31 湖北航聚科技有限公司 Hollow silicon dioxide nanosphere, and preparation method and application thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI286490B (en) * 2005-08-11 2007-09-11 Chung How Paint Factory Co Ltd Method for manufacturing hollow silica particles
WO2010071010A1 (en) * 2008-12-18 2010-06-24 日揮触媒化成株式会社 Chain-shaped silica-based hollow fine particles and process for producing same, coating fluid for transparent coating film formation containing the fine particles, and substrate with transparent coating film
WO2010095325A1 (en) * 2009-02-17 2010-08-26 コニカミノルタオプト株式会社 Low reflection member, anti-reflection film, polarizing plate, and image display device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114560470A (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-05-31 湖北航聚科技有限公司 Hollow silicon dioxide nanosphere, and preparation method and application thereof
CN114560470B (en) * 2022-04-01 2023-10-24 湖北航聚科技股份有限公司 Silica hollow nanosphere, preparation method and application thereof

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