TW201423490A - Joystick structure - Google Patents
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- TW201423490A TW201423490A TW101147452A TW101147452A TW201423490A TW 201423490 A TW201423490 A TW 201423490A TW 101147452 A TW101147452 A TW 101147452A TW 101147452 A TW101147452 A TW 101147452A TW 201423490 A TW201423490 A TW 201423490A
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本發明係有關一種搖桿結構,特別是指具控制方位(向)感應精確及可直接成形於一電路板上之搖桿結構。 The invention relates to a rocker structure, in particular to a rocker structure with precise control orientation and direct induction on a circuit board.
按,一般習知的搖桿控制器,如中華民國發明專利第I279822號,其主要包含有一控制桿及兩個可變電阻所組成,利用兩個可變電阻分別感測橫向及縱向的位置變化,當控制桿以橫向或縱向傾斜移動時,連接在可變電阻上的指針會隨之變動,進而改變可變電阻的輸出值,所以無論控制桿移動任何角度,均有相對應的單一電阻值,故可藉由這兩個可變電阻的輸出值控制該控制桿所在的位置,藉以達到方向控制之目的。 According to the conventional rocker controller, such as the Republic of China invention patent No. I279822, which mainly comprises a control rod and two variable resistors, respectively, sensing the lateral and longitudinal positional changes by using two variable resistors. When the lever is tilted in the horizontal or vertical direction, the pointer connected to the variable resistor will change accordingly, thereby changing the output value of the variable resistor, so that regardless of the angle at which the lever moves, there is a corresponding single resistance value. Therefore, the position of the control rod can be controlled by the output values of the two variable resistors, thereby achieving the purpose of direction control.
然而,習知的搖桿控制器雖可達到方向控制之目的,惟於實際操作時,因受到可變電阻與控制桿之指針相互接觸,即每當控制桿傾斜移動時,控制桿之指針會隨之移動,進而與可變電阻產生摩擦,如此一來,受到摩擦力的影響,可變電阻及控制桿之指針在長期的使用下易產生機械性的磨擦,導致可變電阻之表層與結構產生破壞性的磨損而影響其 可變電阻值,進而造成可變電阻其輸出信號的準確性和穩定性降低;此外,又加上習知的搖桿控制器其零組件不僅眾多複雜,且必須先進行零組件組裝完成後,才可與一預設控制電路板結合,所造成製造過程繁瑣,致使製程效益降低。 However, the conventional rocker controller can achieve the purpose of direction control, but in actual operation, the pointer of the control lever is contacted by the pointer of the variable resistor and the control rod, that is, whenever the control lever is tilted, Then move, and then friction with the variable resistor, so that under the influence of friction, the pointer of the variable resistor and the control rod is prone to mechanical friction under long-term use, resulting in the surface layer and structure of the variable resistor. Destructive wear and affect it The variable resistance value, which in turn causes the output resistance of the variable resistor to be reduced in accuracy and stability; in addition, the conventional rocker controller has many components that are complicated and must be assembled after the components are assembled. Only when combined with a preset control circuit board, the manufacturing process is cumbersome, resulting in reduced process efficiency.
鑒於上述之缺點,本發明係揭露一種搖桿結構,包括有一殼體、一控制桿體、一電路基板組及複數導電元件。控制桿體係穿設位於殼體內部;電路基板組包括有複數電路基板,並相對設置於控制桿體周圍,且每一電路基板其朝向控制桿體之表面設有導電體;導電元件係位於控制桿體與電路基板之導電體之間,而導電元件可與控制桿體相鄰設置,且令導電元件係與電路基板之導電體呈間隔對應。當控制桿體朝一方位傾斜位移時,即可帶動其中一導電元件與其中一電路基板之導電體電性接觸,藉以產生一方位之觸發控制訊號。 In view of the above disadvantages, the present invention discloses a rocker structure comprising a casing, a control rod body, a circuit substrate set and a plurality of conductive elements. The control rod system is disposed inside the casing; the circuit substrate group includes a plurality of circuit substrates disposed opposite to the control rod body, and each circuit substrate is provided with an electric conductor facing the surface of the control rod body; the conductive element is located under control The conductive body is disposed adjacent to the control rod body, and the conductive element is spaced apart from the conductive body of the circuit substrate. When the control rod body is tilted and displaced in an orientation, one of the conductive elements can be electrically connected to the electrical conductor of one of the circuit substrates, thereby generating an orientation trigger control signal.
如此,本發明之搖桿結構係利用導電元件直接與電路基板之導電體電性接觸,每當控制桿體朝一方位傾斜位移時,皆可準確產生一方位之觸發控制訊號,達到控制方位(向)感應精確度,不會因長期使用而造成衰減。此外,所述殼體、控制桿體及 電路基板組係可直接組裝於一預設控制電路基板上,使得本發明之搖桿結構可直接成形於一預設控制電路基板,藉以簡化製造流程,提升整體製程效益。 In this way, the rocker structure of the present invention directly contacts the electrical conductor of the circuit substrate by using the conductive component, and each time the control lever body is tilted and displaced toward an orientation, the trigger control signal of one direction can be accurately generated to achieve the control orientation. Sensing accuracy, no attenuation due to long-term use. In addition, the housing, the control rod body and The circuit board assembly can be directly assembled on a preset control circuit substrate, so that the rocker structure of the present invention can be directly formed on a preset control circuit substrate, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process and improving the overall process efficiency.
為使 貴審查員方便簡捷瞭解本發明之其他特徵內容與優點及其所達成之功效能夠更為顯現,茲將本發明配合附圖,詳細敘述本發明之特徵以及優點,以下之各實施例係進一步詳細說明本發明之觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本發明之範疇。 The features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The present invention is further described in detail, but does not limit the scope of the invention in any way.
請先參閱第1、2及3圖所示,本發明係揭露一種搖桿結構,包括有一殼體1、一控制桿體2、一電路基板組3及複數導電元件4。 Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, the present invention discloses a rocker structure comprising a housing 1, a control rod body 2, a circuit substrate assembly 3 and a plurality of conductive elements 4.
殼體1於其內部設有一容置空間10,而殼體1於其頂面設有一第一開孔11及其底面形成有一開口,且殼體1於其頂面相對於第一開孔11周圍設有複數個第二開孔12,又殼體1於其側壁下緣延伸設有至少四個固定部13,而該固定部13可呈倒鉤形式。 The housing 1 is provided with an accommodating space 10 therein, and the housing 1 is provided with a first opening 11 on its top surface and an opening formed on the bottom surface thereof, and the housing 1 is disposed on the top surface thereof with respect to the first opening 11 A plurality of second openings 12 are provided, and the housing 1 has at least four fixing portions 13 extending from the lower edge of the side wall, and the fixing portion 13 can be in the form of a barb.
控制桿體2係設置於殼體1之容置空間10,控制桿體2於其桿體上凸設有凸塊21,且控制桿體2相對於凸塊21上方之桿體係穿出殼體1之第 一開孔11。而本發明試舉一實施例,所述凸塊21具有四個側面,每一側面呈梯形狀,使凸塊21由其頂部至底部呈漸擴狀。 The control rod body 2 is disposed in the accommodating space 10 of the housing 1. The control rod body 2 has a protrusion 21 protruding from the rod body, and the control rod body 2 passes through the housing relative to the rod system above the protrusion 21. 1st An opening 11 is provided. In the embodiment of the present invention, the bump 21 has four sides, each of which has a trapezoidal shape, so that the bump 21 is gradually expanded from the top to the bottom.
電路基板組3係設置於殼體1之容置空間10內並相對位於控制桿體2之凸塊21周圍,而電路基板組3其包括有複數電路基板31,由該電路基板31相對圍繞於控制桿體2之凸塊21周圍;其中,每一電路基板31其對應(面向)凸塊21之表面設有導電體311,導電體311可利用碳膜印刷方式成形於電路基板31,且電路基板31於其底部延伸設有至少一訊號傳導部312及其頂部凸設有至少一定位部313,訊號傳導部312與導電體311呈電性連接,又電路基板31上設有複數結合孔314。 The circuit board group 3 is disposed in the accommodating space 10 of the housing 1 and is located around the bump 21 of the control rod body 2, and the circuit board group 3 includes a plurality of circuit boards 31, which are relatively surrounded by the circuit board 31. The periphery of the bump 21 of the control rod body 2; wherein, the surface of the corresponding (facing) bump 21 of each circuit substrate 31 is provided with a conductor 311, and the conductor 311 can be formed on the circuit board 31 by carbon film printing, and the circuit The substrate 31 has at least one signal conducting portion 312 extending at a bottom portion thereof, and at least one positioning portion 313 is protruded from the top of the substrate 31. The signal conducting portion 312 is electrically connected to the electrical conductor 311, and the circuit substrate 31 is provided with a plurality of coupling holes 314. .
複數導電元件4係設置於殼體1之容置空間10內,並相對位於控制桿體2之凸塊21與電路基板31之導電體311之間,而導電元件4可與控制桿體2之凸塊21相鄰設置,且令導電元件4係與電路基板31之導電體311呈間隔對應;另外,所述導電元件4可為導電塑膠粒。而本發明試舉一實施例,所述導電元件4可結合於一彈性座體41,且彈性座體41凸設有複數結合部411, 該複數結合部411可與電路基板31所設之該複數結合孔314相對應插設,藉其將彈性座體41結合於電路基板31其設有導電體311之表面,令導電元件4可隔著彈性座體41與控制桿體2之凸塊21相鄰設置,並令導電元件4係與電路基板31之導電體311呈間隔對應,且控制桿體2之凸塊21其每一側面係與一導電元件4相對應。 The plurality of conductive elements 4 are disposed in the accommodating space 10 of the housing 1 and are located between the bump 21 of the control rod body 2 and the conductor 311 of the circuit substrate 31, and the conductive element 4 and the control rod body 2 are The bumps 21 are disposed adjacent to each other, and the conductive elements 4 are spaced apart from the conductors 311 of the circuit substrate 31; in addition, the conductive elements 4 may be conductive plastic particles. In the embodiment of the present invention, the conductive member 4 can be coupled to an elastic seat 41, and the elastic base 41 is convexly provided with a plurality of joint portions 411. The plurality of bonding portions 411 can be inserted corresponding to the plurality of bonding holes 314 provided in the circuit board 31, and the elastic body 41 is coupled to the circuit substrate 31 to be provided with the surface of the conductor 311, so that the conductive member 4 can be separated. The elastic seat 41 is disposed adjacent to the bump 21 of the control rod body 2, and the conductive member 4 is spaced apart from the conductor 311 of the circuit substrate 31, and the bump 21 of the control rod body 2 is attached to each side thereof. Corresponding to a conductive element 4.
又,本發明進一步包括有一彈性墊圈5,彈性墊圈5設有一穿孔51,以供控制桿體2相對於凸塊21下方之桿體穿設,使得彈性墊圈5可套設於控制桿體2其凸塊21下緣。 Moreover, the present invention further includes a resilient washer 5, the resilient washer 5 is provided with a through hole 51 for the control rod body 2 to be inserted relative to the rod body below the bump 21, so that the elastic washer 5 can be sleeved on the control rod body 2 The lower edge of the bump 21.
而本發明之搖桿結構係可直接組裝於一預設之控制電路基板6上,即殼體1、控制桿體2、電路基板組3及彈性墊圈5係可直接組裝於控制電路基板6上,所述控制電路基板6包括有一第一安裝孔61、複數第二安裝孔62、複數第三安裝孔63。第一安裝孔61係可供彈性墊圈5裝設,再由彈性墊圈5供控制桿體2插設;該第二安裝孔62係可供電路基板31之訊號傳導部312插設,且電路基板31之訊號傳導部312可與控制電路基板6電性連接,使得電路基板31之導電體311可經由訊號傳導部312與控制電路基板6電性導通, 另外電路基板31之定位部313可結合於殼體1頂部之第二開孔12;該第三安裝孔63係可供殼體1之固定部13插設,使得殼體1可固定於控制電路基板6並相對將控制桿體2、電路基板組3、導電元件4及彈性墊圈5包覆,達到本發明之搖桿結構可直接組裝成形於一控制電路基板6上(如第2圖所示),藉以簡化製造流程,提升整體製程效益。 The rocker structure of the present invention can be directly assembled on a predetermined control circuit substrate 6, that is, the housing 1, the control rod body 2, the circuit substrate group 3 and the elastic gasket 5 can be directly assembled on the control circuit substrate 6. The control circuit substrate 6 includes a first mounting hole 61, a plurality of second mounting holes 62, and a plurality of third mounting holes 63. The first mounting hole 61 is provided for the elastic washer 5, and the elastic washer 5 is inserted into the control rod body 2; the second mounting hole 62 is for inserting the signal conducting portion 312 of the circuit substrate 31, and the circuit substrate The signal conducting portion 312 of the circuit 31 can be electrically connected to the control circuit substrate 6 such that the electrical conductor 311 of the circuit substrate 31 can be electrically connected to the control circuit substrate 6 via the signal conducting portion 312. In addition, the positioning portion 313 of the circuit board 31 can be coupled to the second opening 12 at the top of the housing 1; the third mounting hole 63 can be inserted into the fixing portion 13 of the housing 1 so that the housing 1 can be fixed to the control circuit. The substrate 6 is coated with the control rod body 2, the circuit board group 3, the conductive element 4 and the elastic washer 5, and the rocker structure of the present invention can be directly assembled and formed on a control circuit substrate 6 (as shown in Fig. 2). ) to simplify the manufacturing process and improve overall process efficiency.
當控制桿體2朝一方位(向)傾斜位移時,由控制桿體2之凸塊21可推動彈性座體41,即可帶動其中一導電元件4與其中一電路基板31之導電體311電性接觸,藉以產生一方位(向)之觸發控制訊號,而方位(向)之觸發控制訊號可經由電路基板31之訊號傳導部312傳遞至控制電路基板6。如此,本發明之搖桿結構係利用導電元件4直接與電路基板31之導電體311作電性接觸,每當控制桿體2朝一方位傾斜位移時,皆可準確產生一方位之觸發控制訊號,達到控制方位(向)感應精確度,不會因長期使用而造成精確度衰減。 When the control rod body 2 is tilted toward an orientation (direction), the protrusion 21 of the control rod body 2 can push the elastic seat body 41, thereby driving the electrical conductor 311 of one of the conductive elements 4 and one of the circuit boards 31. The contact control signal is generated by the contact, and the trigger control signal of the orientation (direction) is transmitted to the control circuit substrate 6 via the signal conducting portion 312 of the circuit substrate 31. Thus, the rocker structure of the present invention is electrically connected to the electrical conductor 311 of the circuit substrate 31 by using the conductive element 4, and the trigger control signal of one direction can be accurately generated when the control rod body 2 is tilted and displaced toward an orientation. The control orientation (direction) sensing accuracy is achieved without causing accuracy degradation due to long-term use.
請配合參閱第4、5及6圖所示,本發明係試舉搖桿結構第二實施例,其中,所述該導電元件4係可結合於控制桿體2之凸塊21,令導電元件4 係與電路基板31之導電體311呈間隔對應。如此,相同利用導電元件4直接與電路基板31之導電體311作電性接觸,即每當控制桿體2朝一方位(向)傾斜位移時,位於凸塊21上之導電元件4係可與電路基板31之導電體311電性接觸,而可準確產生一方位(向)之觸發控制訊號,達到控制方位(向)感應精確度,不會因長期使用而造成精確度衰減。 Referring to Figures 4, 5 and 6, the present invention is a second embodiment of the trial rocker structure, wherein the conductive element 4 can be coupled to the bump 21 of the control rod body 2 to make the conductive element 4 The conductors 311 of the circuit board 31 are spaced apart from each other. Thus, the conductive member 4 is directly electrically connected to the conductor 311 of the circuit substrate 31, that is, when the control rod body 2 is tilted toward an orientation (direction), the conductive member 4 located on the bump 21 can be connected to the circuit. The electrical conductor 311 of the substrate 31 is electrically contacted, and an azimuth (direction) trigger control signal can be accurately generated to achieve the control orientation (direction) sensing accuracy without causing accuracy degradation due to long-term use.
請配合參閱第7、8及9圖所示,本發明係試舉搖桿結構第三實施例,其中,所述電路基板組3可包括有一第一電路基板32及一第二電路基板33,而第一電路基板32與第二電路基板33係呈上、下對應設置。而第一電路基板32設有一第一容置孔321,並於第一容置孔321內環側壁設有至少四個第一導電體322,每一第一導電體322係設為一方位之偵測點,且第一電路基板32延伸有至少四個第一訊號傳導部323,每一第一訊號傳導部323係與一方位之第一導電體322電性連接;而第二電路基板33設有一第二容置孔331,並於第二容置孔331內環側壁設有至少四個第二導電體332,每一第二導電體332係設為一方位之偵測點,且第二電路基板33延伸有 至少四個第二訊號傳導部333,每一第二訊號傳導部333係與一方位之第二導電體332電性連接;又所述第一容置孔321與第二容置孔331相對應,以及該第一導電體322與該第二導電體332相對應。另外,所述複數導電元件4係可為至少四個或四個以上,並環繞結合於控制桿體2之凸塊21外部,且控制桿體2之凸塊21及導電元件4係可相對位於第一容置孔321與第二容置孔331之中,令導電元件4係與該第一導電體322及該第二導電體332呈間隔對應。所述控制電路基板6進一步包括有複數之第四安裝孔64,藉此,第二電路基板33之該第二訊號傳導部333可插設於控制電路基板6之該第二安裝孔62並電性連接,第一電路基板32之該第一訊號傳導部323可插設於控制電路基板6之該第四安裝孔64並電性連接。 The present invention is a third embodiment of the test rocker structure, wherein the circuit board assembly 3 can include a first circuit substrate 32 and a second circuit substrate 33, as shown in FIG. The first circuit board 32 and the second circuit board 33 are disposed corresponding to each other. The first circuit board 32 is provided with a first receiving hole 321 , and at least four first conductive bodies 322 are disposed on the inner side wall of the first receiving hole 321 , and each of the first conductive bodies 322 is set to be oriented. Detecting a point, and the first circuit substrate 32 extends at least four first signal conducting portions 323, each of the first signal conducting portions 323 is electrically connected to the first conductive body 322 of one orientation; and the second circuit substrate 33 is A second accommodating hole 331 is disposed, and at least four second conductive bodies 332 are disposed on the inner side wall of the second accommodating hole 331, and each of the second conductive bodies 332 is set as a detection point of an orientation, and The two circuit boards 33 are extended At least four second signal conducting portions 333, each of the second signal conducting portions 333 is electrically connected to the second conductive body 332 of one orientation; and the first receiving hole 321 corresponds to the second receiving hole 331 And the first electrical conductor 322 corresponds to the second electrical conductor 332. In addition, the plurality of conductive elements 4 may be at least four or more and surround the bump 21 of the control rod body 2, and the bumps 21 and the conductive elements 4 of the control rod body 2 may be located opposite each other. The first accommodating hole 321 and the second accommodating hole 331 are arranged such that the conductive element 4 is spaced apart from the first conductive body 322 and the second conductive body 332. The control circuit substrate 6 further includes a plurality of fourth mounting holes 64. The second signal conducting portion 333 of the second circuit substrate 33 can be inserted into the second mounting hole 62 of the control circuit substrate 6 and electrically The first signal conducting portion 323 of the first circuit substrate 32 can be inserted into the fourth mounting hole 64 of the control circuit substrate 6 and electrically connected.
如此,相同利用導電元件4直接與第一電路基板32之第一導電體322及第二電路基板33之第二導電體332作電性接觸,即每當控制桿體2朝一方位(向)傾斜位移時,位於凸塊21上之導電元件4係可同時與第一電路基板32之第一導電體322及第二電路基板33之第二導電體332 電性接觸,而可準確產生一方位(向)之觸發控制訊號,達到控制方位(向)感應精確度,不會因長期使用而造成精確度衰減。 Thus, the conductive member 4 is directly electrically connected to the first conductor 322 of the first circuit substrate 32 and the second conductor 332 of the second circuit substrate 33, that is, whenever the control rod body 2 is tilted toward an orientation (direction). When displaced, the conductive element 4 on the bump 21 can simultaneously be connected to the first conductor 322 of the first circuit substrate 32 and the second conductor 332 of the second circuit substrate 33. Electrical contact, and can accurately generate a direction (direction) of the trigger control signal, to achieve the control orientation (direction) sensing accuracy, without the precision attenuation caused by long-term use.
請配合參閱第10、11、12及13圖所示,本發明係試舉搖桿結構第四實施例,其中,所述殼體1可於其一側壁設有與容置空間10相通之第一剖槽14;又,所述電路基板組3可包括有一固定框架34、一第三電路基板35及一訊號連接排線36。而固定框架34係可設置於殼體1之容置空間10內,且固定框架34設有一中空部341及與中空部341相通之第二剖槽342,中空部341係對應位於控制桿體2之凸塊21外圍,第二剖槽342係與殼體1之第一剖槽14相對應,又固定框架34外部側壁凸出設有複數之定位側板343。而第三電路基板35係為一撓性電路板,並相對環繞設於固定框架34之中空部341內部側壁,且第三電路基板35相對於其內環側壁設有至少四個第三導電體351,每一第三導電體351係設為一方位之偵測點,又第三電路基板35延伸有與該第三導電體351電性連接之第三訊號傳導部352,第三訊號傳導部352具有複數金屬連接端子,且第三訊號傳導部352可依序由固定框 架34之第二剖槽342及殼體1之第一剖槽14穿出以延伸外露於外部;所述第三電路基板35係為一撓性電路板,而撓性電路板可由一可撓性絕緣薄片其面向固定框架34之中空部341的表面,於適當位置塗有第三導電體351(導電物質),並以導電塗料細線引到末端,再將可撓性絕緣薄片圈成圓筒狀固定於固定框架34上。而訊號連接排線36其一端設有第一連接端361及其另一端設有第二連接端362,第一連接端361係與第三訊號傳導部352之複數金屬連接端子電性連接,第二連接端362係電性連接於控制電路基板6。 The present invention is a fourth embodiment of the rocker structure, wherein the housing 1 can be connected to the accommodating space 10 on one side wall thereof. The circuit board assembly 3 can include a fixed frame 34, a third circuit substrate 35, and a signal connection cable 36. The fixed frame 34 is disposed in the accommodating space 10 of the housing 1 , and the fixed frame 34 is provided with a hollow portion 341 and a second slot 342 communicating with the hollow portion 341 . The hollow portion 341 is correspondingly located on the control rod body 2 . The second slot 342 corresponds to the first slot 14 of the housing 1, and the outer side wall of the fixed frame 34 is protruded from the plurality of positioning side plates 343. The third circuit substrate 35 is a flexible circuit board, and is disposed around the inner side wall of the hollow portion 341 of the fixed frame 34, and the third circuit substrate 35 is provided with at least four third electrical conductors relative to the inner ring side wall thereof. 351, each third electrical conductor 351 is set as a detection point of one orientation, and the third circuit substrate 35 extends a third signal conducting portion 352 electrically connected to the third electrical conductor 351, and the third signal conducting portion 352 has a plurality of metal connection terminals, and the third signal conducting portion 352 can be sequentially fixed by the frame The second slot 342 of the frame 34 and the first slot 14 of the housing 1 are extended to be exposed to the outside; the third circuit board 35 is a flexible circuit board, and the flexible circuit board can be flexibly The insulating insulating sheet faces the surface of the hollow portion 341 of the fixing frame 34, is coated with a third electrical conductor 351 (conductive material) at an appropriate position, and is led to the end by a thin conductive conductive coating, and then the flexible insulating sheet is looped into a cylinder. It is fixed to the fixed frame 34. The first connection end 361 is electrically connected to the plurality of metal connection terminals of the third signal conducting portion 352. The two connection ends 362 are electrically connected to the control circuit substrate 6.
另外,電路基板組3可利用固定框架34之該定位側板343用以抵持於殼體1其內壁(如第13圖所示),達到電路基板組3穩固設置於殼體1之容置空間10;而所述複數導電元件4係可為至少四個或四個以上,並環繞結合於控制桿體2之凸塊21外部,且控制桿體2之凸塊21及導電元件4係可相對位於固定框架34之中空部341之中,令導電元件4係與該第三導電體351呈間隔對應。 In addition, the circuit board group 3 can utilize the positioning side plate 343 of the fixing frame 34 for resisting the inner wall of the housing 1 (as shown in FIG. 13 ), so that the circuit board group 3 is stably disposed in the housing 1 . The plurality of conductive elements 4 can be at least four or more and surround the bump 21 of the control rod body 2, and the bump 21 and the conductive element 4 of the control rod body 2 can be Relatively located in the hollow portion 341 of the fixed frame 34, the conductive member 4 is spaced apart from the third conductive member 351.
如此,相同利用導電元件4直接與第三電路基板35之第三導電體351作電性接觸,即每當控 制桿體2朝一方位(向)傾斜位移時,位於凸塊21上之導電元件4係可同時與第三電路基板35其一方位(向)之第三導電體351電性接觸,而可準確產生一方位(向)之觸發控制訊號,此時觸發控制訊號可經由第三訊號傳導部352及訊號連接排線36傳輸至控制電路基板6,達到控制方位(向)感應精確度,不會因長期使用而造成精確度衰減。 In this way, the conductive member 4 is directly electrically connected to the third conductive body 351 of the third circuit substrate 35, that is, every time the control is performed. When the rod body 2 is tilted toward an orientation (direction), the conductive member 4 on the bump 21 can be electrically contacted with the third conductor 351 of the third circuit substrate 35 at the same time, and can be accurately An azimuth (direction) trigger control signal is generated. At this time, the trigger control signal can be transmitted to the control circuit substrate 6 via the third signal conducting portion 352 and the signal connecting cable 36 to achieve the control orientation (direction) sensing accuracy. Long-term use causes accuracy degradation.
綜上所述,本發明之搖桿結構利用導電元件4直接與電路基板31之導電體311電性接觸,達到控制方位(向)感應精確度,不會因長期使用而造成衰減;此外,所述殼體1、控制桿體2及電路基板組3係可直接組裝於一預設控制電路基板6上,使得本發明之搖桿結構可直接成形於一預設控制電路基板6,藉以簡化製造流程,提升整體製程效益。 In summary, the rocker structure of the present invention directly contacts the electrical conductor 311 of the circuit substrate 31 by using the conductive element 4 to achieve control orientation (direction) sensing accuracy, and does not cause attenuation due to long-term use; The housing 1, the control rod body 2 and the circuit board group 3 can be directly assembled on a predetermined control circuit substrate 6, so that the rocker structure of the present invention can be directly formed on a predetermined control circuit substrate 6, thereby simplifying manufacturing. Process to improve overall process efficiency.
惟,上列詳細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說明,該實施例並非用以限制本發明,而凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 The detailed description above is a detailed description of a possible embodiment of the present invention, and the embodiment is not intended to limit the invention, and equivalent implementations or modifications that are not departing from the spirit of the invention should be included in the present invention. In the scope of patents.
1‧‧‧殼體 1‧‧‧shell
10‧‧‧容置空間 10‧‧‧ accommodating space
11‧‧‧第一開孔 11‧‧‧First opening
12‧‧‧第二開孔 12‧‧‧Second opening
13‧‧‧固定部 13‧‧‧ Fixed Department
14‧‧‧第一剖槽 14‧‧‧First slot
2‧‧‧控制桿體 2‧‧‧Control rod body
21‧‧‧凸塊 21‧‧‧Bumps
3‧‧‧電路基板組 3‧‧‧Circuit board group
31‧‧‧電路基板 31‧‧‧ circuit board
311‧‧‧導電體 311‧‧‧Electrical conductor
312‧‧‧訊號傳導部 312‧‧‧ Signal Transmitter
313‧‧‧定位部 313‧‧‧ Positioning Department
314‧‧‧結合孔 314‧‧‧Combination hole
32‧‧‧第一電路基板 32‧‧‧First circuit board
321‧‧‧第一容置孔 321‧‧‧First accommodating hole
322‧‧‧第一導電體 322‧‧‧First conductor
323‧‧‧第一訊號傳導部 323‧‧‧First Signal Transmitter
33‧‧‧第二電路基板 33‧‧‧Second circuit substrate
331‧‧‧第二容置孔 331‧‧‧Second accommodating hole
332‧‧‧第二導電體 332‧‧‧Second conductor
333‧‧‧第二訊號傳導部 333‧‧‧Second Signal Transmitter
34‧‧‧固定框架 34‧‧‧Fixed frame
341‧‧‧中空部 341‧‧‧ Hollow
342‧‧‧第二剖槽 342‧‧‧Second slot
343‧‧‧定位側板 343‧‧‧ positioning side panels
35‧‧‧第三電路基板 35‧‧‧ Third circuit substrate
351‧‧‧第三導電體 351‧‧‧ Third conductor
352‧‧‧第三訊號傳導部 352‧‧‧The third signal transmission department
36‧‧‧訊號連接排線 36‧‧‧Signal connection cable
361‧‧‧第一連接端 361‧‧‧First connection
362‧‧‧第二連接端 362‧‧‧second connection
4‧‧‧導電元件 4‧‧‧Conducting components
41‧‧‧彈性座體 41‧‧‧Flexible seat
411‧‧‧結合部 411‧‧‧Combination Department
5‧‧‧彈性墊圈 5‧‧‧Flexible washers
51‧‧‧穿孔 51‧‧‧Perforation
6‧‧‧控制電路基板 6‧‧‧Control circuit substrate
61‧‧‧第一安裝孔 61‧‧‧First mounting hole
62‧‧‧第二安裝孔 62‧‧‧Second mounting hole
63‧‧‧第三安裝孔 63‧‧‧ Third mounting hole
64‧‧‧第四安裝孔 64‧‧‧Four mounting holes
第1圖係為本發明之搖桿結構第一實施例分解圖。 Figure 1 is an exploded view of a first embodiment of a rocker structure of the present invention.
第2圖係為本發明之搖桿結構第一實施例組合圖。 Figure 2 is a combination view of the first embodiment of the rocker structure of the present invention.
第3圖係為本發明之搖桿結構第一實施例側視剖視圖。 Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the rocker structure of the present invention.
第4圖係為本發明之搖桿結構第二實施例分解圖。 Figure 4 is an exploded view of a second embodiment of the rocker structure of the present invention.
第5圖係為本發明之搖桿結構第二實施例組合圖。 Figure 5 is a combination view of a second embodiment of the rocker structure of the present invention.
第6圖係為本發明之搖桿結構第二實施例側視剖視圖。 Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the rocker structure of the present invention.
第7圖係為本發明之搖桿結構第三實施例分解圖。 Figure 7 is an exploded view of a third embodiment of the rocker structure of the present invention.
第8圖係為本發明之搖桿結構第三實施例組合圖。 Figure 8 is a combination view of a third embodiment of the rocker structure of the present invention.
第9圖係為本發明之搖桿結構第三實施例側視剖視圖。 Figure 9 is a side cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the rocker structure of the present invention.
第10圖係為本發明之搖桿結構第四實施例分解圖。 Figure 10 is an exploded view of a fourth embodiment of the rocker structure of the present invention.
第11圖係為本發明之搖桿結構第四實施例組合圖。 Figure 11 is a combination view of a fourth embodiment of the rocker structure of the present invention.
第12圖係為本發明之搖桿結構第四實施例組合側視圖。 Figure 12 is a side view showing the combination of the fourth embodiment of the rocker structure of the present invention.
第13圖係為本發明之搖桿結構第四實施例組合側視剖面圖。 Figure 13 is a side elevational cross-sectional view showing the fourth embodiment of the rocker structure of the present invention.
1‧‧‧殼體 1‧‧‧shell
11‧‧‧第一開孔 11‧‧‧First opening
12‧‧‧第二開孔 12‧‧‧Second opening
13‧‧‧固定部 13‧‧‧ Fixed Department
2‧‧‧控制桿體 2‧‧‧Control rod body
21‧‧‧凸塊 21‧‧‧Bumps
3‧‧‧電路基板組 3‧‧‧Circuit board group
31‧‧‧電路基板 31‧‧‧ circuit board
311‧‧‧導電體 311‧‧‧Electrical conductor
312‧‧‧訊號傳導部 312‧‧‧ Signal Transmitter
313‧‧‧定位部 313‧‧‧ Positioning Department
4‧‧‧導電元件 4‧‧‧Conducting components
5‧‧‧彈性墊圈 5‧‧‧Flexible washers
51‧‧‧穿孔 51‧‧‧Perforation
6‧‧‧控制電路基板 6‧‧‧Control circuit substrate
61‧‧‧第一安裝孔 61‧‧‧First mounting hole
62‧‧‧第二安裝孔 62‧‧‧Second mounting hole
63‧‧‧第三安裝孔 63‧‧‧ Third mounting hole
Claims (14)
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TW101147452A TW201423490A (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Joystick structure |
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TW101147452A TW201423490A (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Joystick structure |
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TW201423490A true TW201423490A (en) | 2014-06-16 |
TWI456437B TWI456437B (en) | 2014-10-11 |
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US5825308A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-10-20 | Immersion Human Interface Corporation | Force feedback interface having isotonic and isometric functionality |
US6353430B2 (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2002-03-05 | Cts Corporation | Gimbal mounted joy stick with z-axis switch |
US7199314B2 (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2007-04-03 | Cts Corporation | Joystick and switch |
TWM311079U (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2007-05-01 | Altek Corp | Multi-directional control keystroke |
TWM314411U (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2007-06-21 | Altek Corp | Multi-directional control key |
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