TW201422931A - Wood screw - Google Patents
Wood screw Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201422931A TW201422931A TW101146630A TW101146630A TW201422931A TW 201422931 A TW201422931 A TW 201422931A TW 101146630 A TW101146630 A TW 101146630A TW 101146630 A TW101146630 A TW 101146630A TW 201422931 A TW201422931 A TW 201422931A
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- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- screw head
- thread
- screw
- rod body
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B25/00—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
- F16B25/001—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by the material of the body into which the screw is screwed
- F16B25/0015—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by the material of the body into which the screw is screwed the material being a soft organic material, e.g. wood or plastic
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B35/00—Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws
- F16B35/04—Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws with specially-shaped head or shaft in order to fix the bolt on or in an object
- F16B35/06—Specially-shaped heads
- F16B35/065—Specially-shaped heads with self-countersink-cutting means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種螺絲設計,特別是指一種用於鎖設於木材上之木螺絲。 The invention relates to a screw design, in particular to a wood screw for locking on wood.
參閱圖1、圖2,習知木螺絲1包含有一螺頭11,一由該螺頭11向外延伸之桿體12,以及一設於該桿體12另一端之鎖合部13;其中,該桿體12上環設有複數螺牙121;另,該螺頭11具有一頂面111,一相反於該頂面111設置且呈錐拔狀之底面112,以及複數分別間隔設於該底面112上之凸肋113;配合參閱圖3,當該木螺絲1用於木板2上鎖設時,其利用該鎖合部13抵觸於該木板2上後,並且施予一旋轉力道後,初步於該木板2上鑽出一鑽孔21,透過該螺牙121持續帶動該桿體12鎖入該鑽孔21內,直至該螺頭11碰觸到該木板2時,該等凸肋113刮除該鑽孔21周圍之毛邊,使得該螺頭11能緊密平貼於該木板2上,藉以完成該等木板2之鎖固。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the conventional wood screw 1 includes a screw head 11, a rod body 12 extending outward from the screw head 11, and a locking portion 13 disposed at the other end of the rod body 12; The rod body 12 is provided with a plurality of threaded teeth 121. The screw head 11 has a top surface 111, a bottom surface 112 opposite to the top surface 111 and having a tapered shape, and a plurality of upper surfaces 112 are respectively spaced apart from the bottom surface 112. The upper rib 113; when referring to FIG. 3, when the wood screw 1 is used for locking on the wooden board 2, after the locking portion 13 is used to abut the wooden board 2, and a rotating force is applied, it is preliminary A hole 21 is drilled in the wooden board 2, and the rod 12 is continuously driven into the hole 21 through the screw 121 until the screw 11 touches the board 2, and the ribs 113 are scraped off. The burrs around the bore 21 allow the screw head 11 to fit snugly against the plank 2, thereby completing the locking of the planks 2.
然而,實際使用後發現,習知該木螺絲1具有下列缺失產生,詳述如下: However, after actual use, it has been found that the wood screw 1 has the following defects, as detailed below:
1.由於木板由具彈性力之木纖維材質組成,加上該等凸肋係呈間隔之設計,故當該等凸肋欲斬斷該毛邊時,往往因為該等凸肋呈間隔設置因素,加上木纖維彈性力之影響,使得該等凸肋無法有效刮除、斬斷該鑽孔21周圍之毛邊,造成該螺頭因毛邊凸起,而無法平貼於該鑽孔 21上,造成鎖設效果不佳。 1. Since the wooden board is composed of elastic wood fiber material and the ribs are spaced apart, when the ribs are to be broken, the ribs are often arranged at intervals. In addition, the influence of the elastic force of the wood fiber makes the ribs unable to effectively scrape and break the burrs around the borehole 21, causing the screw head to protrude due to the burrs and cannot be flattened to the borehole. On 21, the lock effect is not good.
2.仍續前述,同時部分受到該凸肋113斬斷之毛邊,該螺頭11也無沒有提供容屑空間供該毛邊容置,造成鎖合後部分毛邊凸伸於該螺頭11外,更造成鎖固效果不佳,實須改善。 2. Continuing the foregoing, and at the same time partially smashed by the rib 113, the screw head 11 also does not provide a chip space for the burr to be received, so that a part of the burr protrudes outside the screw head 11 after the locking, It also causes poor locking effect and needs to be improved.
因此,本發明之目的是在提供一種木螺絲,其可有效刮除鑽孔周圍之毛邊外,同時亦可提供足夠之空隙供刮除後之毛邊存放,避免鎖合後毛邊凸伸於螺頭外,並且使該螺頭能夠緊密貼平於於木板之表面上,以達到較佳之鎖固效果。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a wood screw which can effectively scrape the burrs around the drill hole and at the same time provide sufficient clearance for the burrs to be stored after the scraping, so as to prevent the burrs from protruding from the screw head after the locking In addition, the screw can be closely attached to the surface of the wooden board to achieve a better locking effect.
於是,本發明木螺絲包含有一螺頭,一由該螺頭向外延伸之桿體,以及一設於該桿體另一端之鎖合部;其中,該螺頭具有一頂面,一相反於該頂面設置且呈錐拔狀之底面,而前述該底面設置有複數輔助切削區,同時任二相鄰之該等輔助切削區間形成有一平面區,而該每一輔助切削區具有至少二呈間隔設置且形成於該底面上之切槽,且相連之該等切槽連接處形成有一切刃;是以,藉由等輔助切削區之切刃、切槽設計,使得該木螺絲於鑽孔過程於鑽孔周圍所產生之毛邊,將可有效受到該等切刃之刮除外,同時刮除後之毛邊切屑將可容置於該等切槽內,故鎖合後不會有任何毛邊凸伸於該螺頭外,而使得該螺頭能夠緊密貼平於工件之木板表面上,進而增進鎖固效果。 Therefore, the wood screw of the present invention comprises a screw head, a rod body extending outward from the screw head, and a locking portion disposed at the other end of the rod body; wherein the screw head has a top surface, The top surface is disposed and has a tapered bottom surface, and the bottom surface is provided with a plurality of auxiliary cutting regions, and any two adjacent auxiliary cutting sections are formed with a planar area, and each of the auxiliary cutting areas has at least two Grooves are formed at intervals on the bottom surface, and all the cutting edges are formed at the joints of the connecting grooves; so that the wood screws are drilled by the cutting edge and the groove design of the auxiliary cutting zone The burrs generated around the drilled hole will be effectively excluded from the scraping of the cutting edges, and the burrs will be accommodated in the grooving after scraping, so that there will be no burrs after the locking. Extending beyond the screw head, the screw head can be closely attached to the surface of the wood surface of the workpiece, thereby enhancing the locking effect.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的明白。 The above and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the Detailed Description of the <RTIgt;
在本發明被詳細描述之前,要注意的是,在以下說明中,類似元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, like elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖4,本發明第一較佳實施例,木螺絲3包含有一螺頭31,一由該螺頭31向外延伸之桿體32,以及一設於該桿體32另一端之鎖合部33;其中,該桿體32上則環設有複數螺牙321,且該等螺牙321依一定螺旋角度環繞設置;另,該螺頭31具有一頂面311,以及一由該頂面311向下延伸且呈錐拔狀之底面312,配合參閱圖5,前述該底面312設置有複數輔助切削區34,同時任二相鄰之該等輔助切削區34間形成有一平面區35,並且於該每一輔助切削區34具有至少二呈間隔設置且形成於該底面312上之切槽341,且相連之該等切槽341連接處形成有一切刃342,而本實施例中,該底面312設係以設置有四個輔助切削區34,且每一輔助切削區34係以設置有三個切刃342、二個切槽341為例說明;至於,該鎖合部33於本實施例中,係以呈尖錐狀為例表示。 Referring to FIG. 4, in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wood screw 3 includes a screw head 31, a rod body 32 extending outward from the screw head 31, and a locking portion disposed at the other end of the rod body 32. 33; wherein the rod body 32 is provided with a plurality of threaded teeth 321 on the ring, and the screw teeth 321 are arranged around a certain spiral angle; further, the screw head 31 has a top surface 311, and a top surface 311 a bottom surface 312 extending downwardly and having a tapered shape. Referring to FIG. 5, the bottom surface 312 is provided with a plurality of auxiliary cutting regions 34, and a planar region 35 is formed between the adjacent auxiliary cutting regions 34. Each of the auxiliary cutting zones 34 has at least two slits 341 which are disposed at intervals and are formed on the bottom surface 312, and the connecting edges 341 are formed with all the edges 342. In the embodiment, the bottom surface 312 is formed. The auxiliary cutting zone 34 is provided with three cutting edges 342 and two slits 341 as an example. As for the locking portion 33 in this embodiment, It is represented by a pointed cone.
參閱圖6,動作時,係將該木螺絲3鎖設於一木板4時,先藉由該鎖合部33抵觸該木板4上,並施予該螺頭31之頂面一旋轉力,以使該鎖合部33、螺牙321切削該木板4,並於該木板4上切削出一鑽孔41,同時該鑽孔41周圍將因為該鎖合部33、螺牙321之切削而產生毛邊,而 後該螺牙321將順著該鑽孔41而持續帶動該桿體32旋入該木板4內,直至該螺頭31接近該鑽孔41處時,因為該每一輔助切削區34係由複數切刃342、切槽341組成,同時由於該切刃342緊接切槽341後又連接另一切刃342之設計,將可使得該毛邊受到該任二切刃342拉緊後而斬斷,進而消除該毛邊因木纖維之彈性而難以斬斷之因素,藉以達到對該鑽孔41周圍之毛邊進行刮除動作外,同時受到該等切刃342所刮除後之毛邊,亦可存放於該切槽341內,故鎖合後不會有任何毛邊凸伸於該螺頭31外,如此能使得該螺頭31不會因為該鑽孔41周圍毛邊影響,促使該螺頭31能更緊密貼平於該木板4表面上,有效增進該木螺絲3與木板4之鎖固效果。 Referring to FIG. 6, when the wood screw 3 is locked to a wooden board 4, the locking portion 33 is firstly engaged with the wooden board 4, and a top surface of the screw head 31 is applied with a rotational force. The locking portion 33 and the thread 321 cut the wooden board 4, and a hole 41 is cut in the wooden board 4, and the periphery of the drilling hole 41 will be burred due to the cutting of the locking portion 33 and the thread 321 ,and After that, the thread 321 will continue to drive the rod 32 into the wooden board 4 along the hole 41 until the screw head 31 approaches the hole 41, because each of the auxiliary cutting areas 34 is plural The cutting edge 342 and the slit 341 are formed, and at the same time, because the cutting edge 342 is connected to the slit 341 and then connected to the design of the other cutting edge 342, the burr can be pulled by the two cutting edges 342 and then broken. Eliminating the factor that the burr is difficult to break due to the elasticity of the wood fiber, so as to achieve the scraping action on the burrs around the bore 41, and the burrs scraped off by the cutting edges 342 can also be stored in the burrs The inside of the groove 341 is closed, so that no burrs protrude from the screw head 31 after the locking, so that the screw head 31 can not be affected by the burrs around the hole 41, so that the screw head 31 can be more closely attached. Flat on the surface of the wooden board 4, effectively enhancing the locking effect of the wood screw 3 and the wooden board 4.
參閱圖7,本發明第二較佳實施例,其仍包含有螺頭31、桿體32、鎖合部33等構件,且前述之構件與欲產生之功效皆與第一實施例相同,恕不詳述,特別是本實施例中,該桿體31上且位於螺牙321與螺頭31間另設有一無牙區36,並且同時於該無牙區36與螺牙321間又設置有一擴孔區37,而前述該擴孔區37上形成有間隔設置之複數螺紋371,且該等螺紋371與該桿體中心之螺旋角度大371 α於該螺牙321與桿體中心之螺旋角度321 α;是以,當該木螺絲3用於鎖固二木板(圖中未示)之固定時,該等螺紋371可將刮除該木板之鑽孔內壁毛邊,以降低後續該桿體32鎖設時之阻力外,同時藉由該無牙區36之設置,以使該任二木板更能緊密接合,進而提升該木螺絲3 之鎖固力。 Referring to FIG. 7, a second preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes a screw 31, a rod 32, a locking portion 33, and the like, and the foregoing components and effects are the same as those of the first embodiment. For example, in the present embodiment, an edentulous region 36 is disposed on the rod body 31 between the thread 321 and the screw head 31, and at the same time, a gap between the edentulous region 36 and the thread 321 is further provided. a reaming area 37, and the above-mentioned reaming area 37 is formed with a plurality of spaced threads 371, and the spiral angle of the threads 371 and the center of the rod is 371 α at the spiral angle of the thread 321 and the center of the rod 321 α; that is, when the wood screw 3 is used for fixing the fixing of the two wooden boards (not shown), the threads 371 can scrape the inner wall of the drilled hole of the wooden board to reduce the subsequent body. In addition to the resistance of the lock, the setting of the edentulous zone 36 is used to make the two boards more tightly joined, thereby lifting the wood screw 3 The locking force.
歸納前述,本發明木螺絲藉由該等輔助切削區、凸肋之設計,以使該木板之鑽孔周圍所產生之毛邊,將可受到該等凸肋之刮除外,同時刮除後之毛邊也可以存放於任二輔助切削區間之空隙內,而使得該螺頭能夠緊密貼平於該木板表面上,進而增進鎖固效果,故能確實達到本發明之目的,爰依法提出申請。 In summary, the wood screws of the present invention are designed by the auxiliary cutting zones and ribs so that the burrs generated around the drilled holes of the wood board are excluded from the burrs of the ribs, and the burrs are scraped off at the same time. It can also be stored in the gap of any two auxiliary cutting sections, so that the screw head can be closely attached to the surface of the wooden board, thereby enhancing the locking effect, so that the purpose of the invention can be achieved, and the application is made according to law.
惟以上所述者,僅為說明本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present invention and the contents of the description of the invention. All should remain within the scope of the invention patent.
3‧‧‧木螺絲 3‧‧‧ wood screws
31‧‧‧螺頭 31‧‧‧ screw head
311‧‧‧頂面 311‧‧‧ top surface
312‧‧‧底面 312‧‧‧ bottom
32‧‧‧桿體 32‧‧‧ rod body
321‧‧‧螺牙 321‧‧‧ thread
321 α‧‧‧螺牙角度 321 α‧‧‧ thread angle
33‧‧‧鎖合部 33‧‧‧Locking Department
34‧‧‧輔助切削區 34‧‧‧Auxiliary cutting zone
341‧‧‧切槽 341‧‧‧ slotting
342‧‧‧切刃 342‧‧‧ cutting edge
35‧‧‧平面區 35‧‧‧ flat area
36‧‧‧無牙區 36‧‧‧Without the tooth
37‧‧‧擴孔區 37‧‧‧Reaming area
371‧‧‧螺紋 371‧‧‧ thread
371 α‧‧‧螺紋角度 371 α‧‧‧ thread angle
圖1是習知木螺絲之示意圖;圖2是圖1A-A處之剖面圖;圖3是習知木螺絲之鎖合狀態圖;圖4是本發明第一較佳實施例之立體圖;圖5是圖4B-B處之剖面圖;圖6是本發明第一較佳實施例之鎖合狀態圖;及圖7是本發明第二較佳實施例之立體圖。 1 is a schematic view of a conventional wood screw; FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the conventional wood screw; FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; 5 is a sectional view of FIG. 4B-B; FIG. 6 is a lock state diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
3‧‧‧木螺絲 3‧‧‧ wood screws
31‧‧‧螺頭 31‧‧‧ screw head
311‧‧‧頂面 311‧‧‧ top surface
312‧‧‧底面 312‧‧‧ bottom
32‧‧‧桿體 32‧‧‧ rod body
321‧‧‧螺牙 321‧‧‧ thread
33‧‧‧鎖合部 33‧‧‧Locking Department
34‧‧‧輔助切削區 34‧‧‧Auxiliary cutting zone
341‧‧‧切槽 341‧‧‧ slotting
342‧‧‧切刃 342‧‧‧ cutting edge
35‧‧‧平面區 35‧‧‧ flat area
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW101146630A TWI507614B (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Wood screw |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW101146630A TWI507614B (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Wood screw |
Publications (2)
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TW201422931A true TW201422931A (en) | 2014-06-16 |
TWI507614B TWI507614B (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
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TW101146630A TWI507614B (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Wood screw |
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TW (1) | TWI507614B (en) |
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TWI640694B (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-11-11 | 和潾螺絲興業有限公司 | Screw structure |
CN113251051A (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2021-08-13 | 庆达科技股份有限公司 | Screw head |
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DE3706144C2 (en) * | 1987-02-26 | 1999-02-04 | Wuerth Adolf Gmbh & Co Kg | Countersunk screw |
JPH0475211A (en) * | 1990-07-17 | 1992-03-10 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Manufacture of self-deforming heat expansion absorbing power cable |
US5570983A (en) * | 1994-09-27 | 1996-11-05 | Hollander; Andrew A. | Reduced-friction screw |
US6616391B1 (en) * | 2001-04-16 | 2003-09-09 | Olympic Manufacturing Group, Inc. | Screw for plastic composite lumber |
ES1071536Y (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2010-06-04 | Celo Distribucion S A | HEADLIGHT TIRAFONDO |
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2012
- 2012-12-11 TW TW101146630A patent/TWI507614B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI640694B (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-11-11 | 和潾螺絲興業有限公司 | Screw structure |
CN113251051A (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2021-08-13 | 庆达科技股份有限公司 | Screw head |
CN113251051B (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2022-11-25 | 庆达科技股份有限公司 | Screw head |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI507614B (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |