TW201420213A - Shockwave generating apparatus - Google Patents
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- TW201420213A TW201420213A TW101144496A TW101144496A TW201420213A TW 201420213 A TW201420213 A TW 201420213A TW 101144496 A TW101144496 A TW 101144496A TW 101144496 A TW101144496 A TW 101144496A TW 201420213 A TW201420213 A TW 201420213A
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種醫護裝置,特別是指一種產生震波的震波產生裝置。 The present invention relates to a medical device, and more particularly to a seismic wave generating device that generates a seismic wave.
超音波用於醫護的技術已發展多年,例如使用一般超音波於腹部臟器狀態的診斷,使用聚焦超音波(FUS,或稱高強度聚焦超音波(HIFUS))治療腫瘤、或擊碎結石、或治療白內障,使用低強度超音波刺激骨生長、或破壞腦血管障壁促進藥物擴散等。 Ultrasonic techniques for medical care have been developed for many years, such as the use of general ultrasound for the diagnosis of abdominal organs, the use of focused ultrasound (FUS, or high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFUS)) to treat tumors, or to crush stones, Or treating cataracts, using low-intensity ultrasound to stimulate bone growth, or destroying cerebral vascular barriers to promote drug spread.
而關於此等揭示使用超音波的專利技術,則有例如台灣第09145884號申請案「用於治療皮膚症狀之裝置及方法」、第084101536號申請案「治療骨折用之聲波系統」,及第096221068號申請案「骨折治療器之超音波能量結構」等。 For example, the application for the use of ultrasonic waves is disclosed in, for example, Taiwan Patent Application No. 09145884, "Attachment and Method for Treating Skin Symptoms", and Application No. 084101536, "Sound Wave System for Treating Fractures", and No. 096221068 No. "Application of the ultrasonic energy structure of the fracture treatment device".
整體而言,目前應用能量波並用於醫護的技術大抵集中在超音波,且各式裝置多屬大型機具,並主要針對醫療照護專業設計,需要專業的醫護人員操作使用,而無法讓一般有此需要的使用者在家、或外出攜帶操作使用。 On the whole, the current application of energy waves and medical care technology is concentrated on ultrasound, and all kinds of devices are mostly large-scale machines, and are mainly designed for medical care professionals, which require professional medical personnel to operate and use. The user in need is required to carry it at home or out.
此外,震波是一種傳遞速度高於音速的能量波,周期為5-10ns、最大壓力值為100mpa,其與超音波最大的差異在於震波屬非連續震盪的能量波,因此可用於舒緩肌肉、筋絡等較非屬專業醫護的自療行為。 In addition, the shock wave is an energy wave with a transmission speed higher than the speed of sound. The period is 5-10 ns and the maximum pressure value is 100 mpa. The biggest difference from the ultrasonic wave is that the seismic wave is a non-continuously oscillating energy wave, so it can be used to soothe muscles and tendons. It is more self-healing behavior than non-specialized medical care.
鑒於現有關於超音波裝置存在有屬大型機具且無法由一般使用者簡易使用的缺點,以及震波適用於一般舒緩肌 肉、筋絡等醫護特性,申請人希望能開發出適合一般使用者在家、或外出攜帶簡易操作使用的醫護裝置,以提供現在的醫護市場與使用者更多樣的選擇。 In view of the existing shortcomings of the ultrasonic device that are large-scale implements and cannot be easily used by ordinary users, and the shock wave is suitable for general soothing muscles. With regard to the medical characteristics such as meat and tendons, the applicant hopes to develop a medical device suitable for general users to carry out simple operation at home or out to provide more choices for the current medical market and users.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種手持式、結構簡易而便於攜帶使用的震波產生裝置。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a shock wave generating device that is hand-held, simple in structure, and easy to carry.
於是,本發明一種震波產生裝置,設置於一提供電能的主機構,包含一接觸頭、一震波產生單元、一液態介質,及一聚焦單體。 Accordingly, a shock wave generating device of the present invention is provided in a main mechanism for supplying electric power, comprising a contact head, a shock wave generating unit, a liquid medium, and a focusing unit.
該接觸頭包括一可脫離地連接於該主機構的座本體,及一凸出該座本體地設置於該座本體頂端並與該座本體界定一設置空間的貼觸囊。 The contact head includes a seat body detachably coupled to the main mechanism, and a contact pocket protruding from the top of the seat body and defining a space with the seat body.
該震波產生單元遠離該座本體頂端地設置於該設置空間中並與該主機構電連接,而當自該主機構提供電能時,該震波產生單元產生向該座本體頂端方向行進的震波。 The shock wave generating unit is disposed in the installation space at a top end of the seat body and electrically connected to the main mechanism, and when the power is supplied from the main mechanism, the shock wave generating unit generates a shock wave traveling toward the tip end of the seat body.
該液態介質填置於該設置空間以傳導震波。 The liquid medium is filled in the installation space to conduct seismic waves.
該聚焦單體位於該設置空間地固置於該座本體頂端,將向該座本體頂端方向行進的震波聚集。 The focusing unit is fixed to the top end of the seat body in the installation space, and collects seismic waves traveling toward the tip end of the seat body.
此外,本發明另一種震波產生裝置,包含一接觸頭、一震波產生單元、一液態介質,及一聚焦單體。 Further, another shock wave generating device of the present invention comprises a contact head, a shock wave generating unit, a liquid medium, and a focusing unit.
該接觸頭包括一座本體,及一凸出該座本體地設置於該座本體頂端並與該座本體界定一設置空間的貼觸囊。 The contact head comprises a body, and a contact capsule protruding from the top of the seat body and defining a space with the seat body.
該震波產生單元遠離該座本體頂端地設置於該設置空間中,且當提供電能時產生向該座本體頂端方向行進的震 波。 The shock wave generating unit is disposed in the installation space away from the top end of the seat body, and generates a shock toward the top end of the seat body when power is supplied. wave.
該液態介質填置於該設置空間以傳導震波。 The liquid medium is filled in the installation space to conduct seismic waves.
該聚焦單體位於該設置空間地固置於該座本體,將向該座本體頂端方向行進的震波聚集。 The focusing unit is fixed to the seat body in the installation space, and gathers shock waves traveling toward the tip end of the seat body.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之二個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。 The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,要注意的是,在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖1,本發明震波產生裝置的一第一較佳實施例,是設置於一提供電能的主機構100,而供使用者簡易的在家、或外出攜帶操作使用,該震波產生裝置2包含一接觸頭3、一震波產生單元4、一液態介質5,及一聚焦單體6。在此,繪示該主機構100以電池提供電能。 Referring to FIG. 1, a first preferred embodiment of the seismic wave generating device of the present invention is disposed on a main mechanism 100 for supplying electric power, and is used by a user at home or out of the portable operation. The shock wave generating device 2 includes a The contact head 3, a shock wave generating unit 4, a liquid medium 5, and a focusing unit 6. Here, the main mechanism 100 is shown to provide power by a battery.
該接觸頭3概成一半球體狀,包括一可脫離地連接於該主機構100的座本體31,及一凸出該座本體31地設置於該座本體31頂端並與該座本體31界定一設置空間301的貼觸囊32。該貼觸囊32包括一由柔性材料構成並凸出該座本體31頂端地與該座本體31連接的上膜袋321,在本例中,該上膜袋321和該座本體31連接處以一箍環71彼此嵌連,從而使得該貼觸囊32的上膜袋321和該座本體31共同介定出該設置空間301。該座本體31具有一與該主機構100結合的結合部,以本例而言,該結合部為一螺牙311,及一可用 例如栓塞72可封閉地連通該設置空間301和外界的介質通道312,而使得該接觸頭3可以簡易地與該主機構100結合設置與分離,以及經由該介質通道312填充該液態介質5。 The contact head 3 is formed in a semi-spherical shape, and includes a seat body 31 detachably coupled to the main mechanism 100, and a base portion 31 protruding from the seat body 31 is disposed at a top end of the seat body 31 and defines a seat body 31 The contact pocket 32 of the space 301 is provided. The adhesive capsule 32 includes an upper film bag 321 which is made of a flexible material and protrudes from the top of the seat body 31 to the seat body 31. In this example, the upper film bag 321 and the seat body 31 are connected at a The hoops 71 are embedded with each other such that the upper film pocket 321 of the adhesive capsule 32 and the seat body 31 collectively define the installation space 301. The seat body 31 has a joint portion coupled with the main mechanism 100. In this example, the joint portion is a thread 311, and one is available. For example, the plug 72 can openly communicate with the installation space 301 and the external medium passage 312, so that the contact head 3 can be easily disposed and separated from the main mechanism 100, and the liquid medium 5 can be filled via the medium passage 312.
該震波產生單元4遠離該座本體31頂端地設置於該設置空間301中並與該主機構100的一電源電連接,包括一提供電能時以壓電效應產生形變而產生震波的壓電晶體41、一穿設過該座本體31並電連接該壓電晶體41和該主機構100的電連接線42,及一供該壓電晶體41與該座本體31相間隔地嵌設的固定墊43,在本例中,該壓電晶體41是1.65MHz的陶瓷壓電片,該固定墊43以例如橡膠等材質構成,而在設置於該設置空間301時還能防止該液態介質5滲漏。 The shock wave generating unit 4 is disposed in the installation space 301 at a top end of the seat body 31 and is electrically connected to a power source of the main mechanism 100, and includes a piezoelectric crystal 41 that generates a shock wave by a piezoelectric effect when generating electric energy. An electrical connection line 42 that is disposed through the body 31 and electrically connects the piezoelectric crystal 41 and the main mechanism 100, and a fixing pad 43 for the piezoelectric crystal 41 to be spaced apart from the seat body 31 In this example, the piezoelectric crystal 41 is a ceramic piezoelectric sheet of 1.65 MHz, and the fixing pad 43 is made of a material such as rubber, and the liquid medium 5 can be prevented from leaking when it is provided in the installation space 301.
該液態介質5是例如水、油、凝膠,填置於該設置空間301以傳導震波。 The liquid medium 5 is, for example, water, oil, or gel, and is placed in the installation space 301 to conduct a shock wave.
該聚焦單體6呈自中心處向周緣漸薄的透鏡型態,並具有至少一沿該座本體31底端向頂端方向貫穿該聚焦單體6的導引孔61,該聚焦單體6位於該設置空間301地固置於該座本體31頂端,將向該座本體31頂端方向行進的震波聚集;與透鏡聚集光線類似,當改變該聚焦單體6的曲率、材質等,即可以改變震波的聚焦位置與聚集能量,從而得到最佳的療效。 The focusing unit 6 has a lens shape which is gradually thinned from the center toward the periphery, and has at least one guiding hole 61 penetrating the focusing unit 6 in the direction of the top end of the seat body 31. The focusing unit 6 is located. The installation space 301 is fixed to the top end of the seat body 31, and collects the seismic waves traveling toward the top end of the seat body 31. Similar to the lens concentrating light, when the curvature, material, etc. of the focusing unit 6 are changed, the seismic wave can be changed. Focusing on the location and gathering energy for optimal results.
當使用者將該接觸頭3以該螺牙311鎖合連接於該主機構100時,該震波裝置2即自該主機構100獲得電能,此時,該震波產生單元4的壓電晶體41產生向該座本體31頂端方 向行進的震波,產生的震波藉由該液態介質5的傳遞,以及該聚焦單體6的聚集,而使得使用者能輕易用該接觸頭3的貼觸囊32接觸患部,而使得震波作用於預定位置,從而達到按摩肌肉、舒緩筋絡的目的。且,當使用者能用該接觸頭2的貼觸囊32接觸患部而使該貼觸囊32略為變形時,其中的該液態介質5藉由該導引孔61流動避免因擠壓破裂或滲漏。 When the user connects the contact head 3 to the main mechanism 100 by the screw 311, the shock wave device 2 obtains electric energy from the main mechanism 100, and at this time, the piezoelectric crystal 41 of the shock wave generating unit 4 is generated. To the top of the seat body 31 The seismic wave generated by the traveling wave is transmitted by the liquid medium 5 and the focusing of the focusing unit 6, so that the user can easily contact the affected part with the contact capsule 32 of the contact head 3, so that the shock wave acts on the shock wave. The position is predetermined to achieve the purpose of massaging the muscles and soothing the muscles. Moreover, when the user can contact the affected part with the contact pocket 32 of the contact head 2 to slightly deform the contact capsule 32, the liquid medium 5 therein flows through the guiding hole 61 to avoid cracking or seepage due to extrusion. leak.
參閱圖2,本發明震波產生裝置的一第二較佳實施例與該第一較佳實施例相似,不同處僅在於該貼觸囊32還包括一由柔性材料構成並位於該設置空間301地與該座本體31連接的下膜袋322,其中,該液態介質5填置於由該上膜袋321、下膜袋322和該座本體31界定的空間區域中,且該震波產生單元4的壓電晶體41貼觸該下膜袋322,而當該震波產生單元4的壓電晶體41產生向該座本體31頂端方向行進的震波時,產生的震波透過該下膜袋322再藉由該液態介質5的傳遞,以及該聚焦單體6的聚集而作用於預定位置。藉著該下膜袋322,可以更進一步防止該液態介質5可能滲漏的問題發生。 Referring to FIG. 2, a second preferred embodiment of the seismic wave generating apparatus of the present invention is similar to the first preferred embodiment except that the adhesive capsule 32 further includes a flexible material and is located in the installation space 301. a lower film bag 322 connected to the seat body 31, wherein the liquid medium 5 is filled in a space region defined by the upper film bag 321, the lower film bag 322 and the seat body 31, and the shock wave generating unit 4 The piezoelectric crystal 41 is in contact with the lower film pocket 322, and when the piezoelectric crystal 41 of the shock wave generating unit 4 generates a shock wave traveling toward the distal end of the seat body 31, the generated shock wave passes through the lower film pocket 322 and is further The transfer of the liquid medium 5 and the aggregation of the focusing monomer 6 act on the predetermined position. By the lower film bag 322, the problem that the liquid medium 5 may leak may be further prevented.
由以上說明可知,本發明主要是提出一種構造簡單、且可供使用者簡易地在家、或外出攜帶操作使用的震波產生裝置2,以產生震波的方式供使用者自行舒緩患部肌肉、筋絡,確實改善了現有的用於醫護的各式裝置均以超音波為主且多屬大型機具,而僅能由專業人員於特定醫療照護場所進行的缺點,而確實達成本發明之目的。 As can be seen from the above description, the present invention mainly proposes a shock wave generating device 2 which is simple in structure and can be easily used by a user at home or out, and is used for generating a shock wave for the user to relieve the muscles and muscles of the affected part. It has indeed improved the existing various medical devices for medical treatment, which are mainly ultrasonic waves and are mostly large-scale machines, and can only be performed by professionals in specific medical care places, and the object of the present invention is indeed achieved.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent.
100‧‧‧主機構 100‧‧‧Main institutions
2‧‧‧震波產生裝置 2‧‧‧shock generator
3‧‧‧接觸頭 3‧‧‧Contact head
31‧‧‧座本體 31‧‧‧
311‧‧‧螺牙 311‧‧‧ threaded teeth
312‧‧‧介質通道 312‧‧‧Media channel
32‧‧‧貼觸囊 32‧‧‧Contact
321‧‧‧上膜袋 321‧‧‧Upper film bag
322‧‧‧下膜袋 322‧‧‧Under film bag
301‧‧‧設置空間 301‧‧‧Set space
4‧‧‧震波產生單元 4‧‧‧shock generator unit
41‧‧‧壓電晶體 41‧‧‧ piezoelectric crystal
42‧‧‧電連接線 42‧‧‧Electrical cable
43‧‧‧固定墊 43‧‧‧Fixed mat
5‧‧‧液態介質 5‧‧‧Liquid medium
6‧‧‧聚焦單體 6‧‧‧ Focusing monomer
61‧‧‧導引孔 61‧‧‧ Guide hole
71‧‧‧箍環 71‧‧‧ hoop
72‧‧‧栓塞 72‧‧ ‧ embolization
圖1是一示意圖,說明本發明震波產生裝置的一第一較佳實施例,並同時說明本發明震波產生裝置的第一較佳實施例連接於一供電的主機構的態樣;及圖2是一示意圖,說明本發明震波產生裝置的一第二較佳實施例,並同時說明本發明震波產生裝置的第二較佳實施例連接於一供電的主機構的態樣。 1 is a schematic view showing a first preferred embodiment of the shock wave generating device of the present invention, and simultaneously illustrating a first preferred embodiment of the shock wave generating device of the present invention connected to a power supply main mechanism; and FIG. It is a schematic view showing a second preferred embodiment of the shock wave generating device of the present invention, and at the same time, a second preferred embodiment of the shock wave generating device of the present invention is connected to a power supply main mechanism.
100‧‧‧主機構 100‧‧‧Main institutions
2‧‧‧震波產生裝置 2‧‧‧shock generator
3‧‧‧接觸頭 3‧‧‧Contact head
31‧‧‧座本體 31‧‧‧
311‧‧‧螺牙 311‧‧‧ threaded teeth
312‧‧‧介質通道 312‧‧‧Media channel
32‧‧‧貼觸囊 32‧‧‧Contact
321‧‧‧上膜袋 321‧‧‧Upper film bag
301‧‧‧設置空間 301‧‧‧Set space
4‧‧‧震波產生單元 4‧‧‧shock generator unit
41‧‧‧壓電晶體 41‧‧‧ piezoelectric crystal
42‧‧‧電連接線 42‧‧‧Electrical cable
43‧‧‧固定墊 43‧‧‧Fixed mat
5‧‧‧液態介質 5‧‧‧Liquid medium
6‧‧‧聚焦單體 6‧‧‧ Focusing monomer
61‧‧‧導引孔 61‧‧‧ Guide hole
71‧‧‧箍環 71‧‧‧ hoop
72‧‧‧栓塞 72‧‧ ‧ embolization
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI653026B (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2019-03-11 | 寶健科技股份有限公司 | Shock-wave head for shifting focal point |
CN110038225A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-07-23 | 宝健科技股份有限公司 | Varifocal seismic wave head and its Zooming method |
US11864782B2 (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2024-01-09 | BTL Medical Solutions A. S. | Shock wave device |
-
2012
- 2012-11-28 TW TW101144496A patent/TW201420213A/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11864782B2 (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2024-01-09 | BTL Medical Solutions A. S. | Shock wave device |
TWI653026B (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2019-03-11 | 寶健科技股份有限公司 | Shock-wave head for shifting focal point |
CN110038225A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-07-23 | 宝健科技股份有限公司 | Varifocal seismic wave head and its Zooming method |
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