TW201420061A - Rotary disc for endoscope turning control apparatus - Google Patents
Rotary disc for endoscope turning control apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- TW201420061A TW201420061A TW101143538A TW101143538A TW201420061A TW 201420061 A TW201420061 A TW 201420061A TW 101143538 A TW101143538 A TW 101143538A TW 101143538 A TW101143538 A TW 101143538A TW 201420061 A TW201420061 A TW 201420061A
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Abstract
Description
本發明係與內視鏡之轉向操控裝置有關,特別是關於一種內視鏡轉向操控裝置之轉盤。 The invention relates to a steering device for an endoscope, and more particularly to a carousel for an endoscope steering device.
請參閱美國第6702737號專利案,一般內視鏡包含有一鏡頭、一轉向操控裝置,以及一連接該鏡頭及該轉向操控裝置之管體,該管體內設有一繩索,以及一接近該鏡頭之彎折結構,該彎折結構使得該繩索及該管體接近該鏡頭之區段可受該轉向操控裝置控制而彎折,進而改變該鏡頭拍攝之方向。 Referring to the U.S. Patent No. 6,702,737, the general endoscope includes a lens, a steering device, and a tube connecting the lens and the steering device. The tube body is provided with a rope and a bend close to the lens. a folding structure that bends the rope and the section of the tube that is close to the lens by the steering control device, thereby changing the direction in which the lens is photographed.
詳而言之,該轉向操控裝置包含有一轉盤,該繩索之中段係纏繞於該轉盤,且該繩索之二端係連接於該鏡頭之二相對側(例如左側及右側),因此該繩索具有二自該轉盤伸出並延伸至該鏡頭之連接區段,藉由轉動該轉盤可使其中一該連接區段縮短並同時使另一該連接區段增長,進而使該鏡頭朝縮短之連接區段的方向轉彎(例如左轉或右轉)。 In detail, the steering control device includes a turntable, the middle portion of the rope is wound around the turntable, and the two ends of the rope are connected to two opposite sides of the lens (for example, the left side and the right side), so the rope has two Extending from the turntable and extending to the connecting section of the lens, by rotating the turntable, one of the connecting sections can be shortened while the other connecting section is enlarged, thereby making the lens facing the shortened connecting section Turn in the direction (for example, left or right).
然而,為了使該轉盤能順暢地控制該繩索,並能避免該繩索打滑,習用之轉盤的形狀及其設置繩索之方式設計得較為複雜,因而仍有待改進。 However, in order to enable the turntable to smoothly control the rope and to prevent the rope from slipping, the shape of the conventional turntable and the manner in which the rope is disposed are complicated to design and thus still need to be improved.
有鑑於上述缺失,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種內視鏡轉向操控裝置之轉盤,其形狀及其設置繩索之方式較 為簡單,並同時能達到順暢地控制繩索及避免繩索打滑等功效。 In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the main object of the present invention is to provide a turntable for an endoscope steering control device, which has a shape and a manner of setting a rope. It is simple, and at the same time, it can achieve smooth control of the rope and avoid the rope slipping.
為達成上述目的,本發明所提供之內視鏡轉向操控裝置之轉盤包含有一本體,該本體之頂部及底部分別具有一由上而下凹陷之上凹槽及一由下而上凹陷之下凹槽,該上凹槽與該下凹槽之間具有一橫板,該橫板具有一與該上凹槽及該下凹槽連通之第一穿孔,該上凹槽及該下凹槽周圍分別具有一上側壁及一下側壁,該上側壁具有一與該上凹槽連通之第二穿孔,該下側壁具有一與該下凹槽連通之第三穿孔。 In order to achieve the above object, the turntable of the endoscope steering control device provided by the present invention comprises a body, and the top and the bottom of the body respectively have a recess from the top to the bottom and a recess from the bottom to the bottom. a horizontal plate is disposed between the upper groove and the lower groove, the horizontal plate has a first perforation communicating with the upper groove and the lower groove, and the upper groove and the lower groove respectively The utility model has an upper sidewall and a lower sidewall, the upper sidewall having a second through hole communicating with the upper groove, the lower sidewall having a third through hole communicating with the lower groove.
藉此,該轉盤的形狀及其設置繩索之方式較習用者更為簡單,並同時能達到順暢地控制繩索及避免繩索打滑等功效。 Thereby, the shape of the turntable and the way of setting the rope are simpler than those of the conventional one, and at the same time, the smooth control of the rope and the avoidance of the rope slip can be achieved.
有關本發明所提供之內視鏡轉向操控裝置之轉盤的詳細構造、特點、組裝或使用方式,將於後續的實施方式詳細說明中予以描述。然而,在本發明領域中具有通常知識者應能瞭解,該等詳細說明以及實施本發明所列舉的特定實施例,僅係用於說明本發明,並非用以限制本發明之專利申請範圍。 The detailed construction, features, assembly or use of the turntable of the endoscope steering steering device provided by the present invention will be described in the detailed description of the subsequent embodiments. However, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention is not limited by the scope of the invention.
以下將藉由所列舉之實施例配合隨附之圖式,詳細說明本發明之技術內容及特徵,其中:第一圖為本發明一較佳實施例所提供之內視鏡轉向操控裝置之轉盤與繩索之立體組合圖; 第二圖為本發明該較佳實施例所提供之內視鏡轉向操控裝置之轉盤的前視圖;第三圖為本發明該較佳實施例所提供之內視鏡轉向操控裝置之轉盤的後視圖;第四圖為本發明該較佳實施例所提供之內視鏡轉向操控裝置之轉盤的頂視圖;第五圖為本發明該較佳實施例所提供之內視鏡轉向操控裝置之轉盤的剖視圖;第六圖及第七圖為本發明該較佳實施例所提供之內視鏡轉向操控裝置之轉盤與繩索之立體組合圖,係分別顯示與第一圖不同之視角;第八圖為第七圖沿剖線8-8之剖視圖;以及第九圖及第十圖係類同於第八圖,惟顯示本發明該較佳實施例所提供之內視鏡轉向操控裝置之轉盤的一第一穿孔之另二種設計態樣。 The technical content and features of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a turntable of an endoscope steering control device provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention. a three-dimensional combination with a rope; The second figure is a front view of the turntable of the endoscope steering control device provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the third figure is the rear of the turntable of the endoscope steering control device provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth view is a top view of the turntable of the endoscope steering control device provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention; and the fifth figure is the turntable of the endoscope steering control device provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a combination of a turntable and a rope of an endoscope steering control device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, respectively showing a different viewing angle from the first image; 7 is a cross-sectional view along the line 8-8; and the ninth and tenth views are similar to the eighth figure, but showing the turntable of the endoscope steering control device provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The other two design aspects of a first perforation.
請先參閱第一圖,第一圖所示為本發明一較佳實施例所提供之內視鏡轉向操控裝置之轉盤10,以及設置於該轉盤10之繩索20。 Please refer to the first figure. The first figure shows a turntable 10 of an endoscope steering control device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and a rope 20 disposed on the turntable 10.
在本實施例中,該轉盤10包含有一呈圓盤狀之本體30,以及一體地自該本體30中央向上延伸的管體40。然而,該轉盤10亦可不具有該管體40。 In the present embodiment, the turntable 10 includes a body 30 having a disk shape, and a tubular body 40 integrally extending upward from the center of the body 30. However, the turntable 10 may also not have the tubular body 40.
請參閱第二圖至第五圖,該轉盤10之本體30頂部具有一由上而下凹陷之上凹槽34,該本體30底部具有一由下而上凹陷之下凹槽35,該本體30更具有一側周面33, 以及自該側周面33凹陷之一上溝槽36及一下溝槽37。該上、下凹槽34、35之間具有一橫板38,該橫板38具有一與該上、下凹槽34、35連通之第一穿孔382。該上凹槽34及該下凹槽35周圍分別具有一上側壁341及一下側壁351,該上側壁341具有一連通該上溝槽36與該上凹槽34之第二穿孔342,該下側壁351具有一連通該下溝槽37與該下凹槽35之第三穿孔352。 Referring to the second to fifth figures, the top of the body 30 of the turntable 10 has a recess 34 above and below the recess, and the bottom of the body 30 has a recess 35 from the bottom to the bottom, the body 30 More has a side surface 33, And an upper groove 36 and a lower groove 37 recessed from the side peripheral surface 33. There is a transverse plate 38 between the upper and lower grooves 34, 35. The horizontal plate 38 has a first through hole 382 communicating with the upper and lower grooves 34, 35. The upper groove 34 and the lower groove 35 respectively have an upper sidewall 341 and a lower sidewall 351. The upper sidewall 341 has a second through hole 342 communicating with the upper groove 36 and the upper groove 34. The lower sidewall 351 There is a third through hole 352 that connects the lower groove 37 and the lower groove 35.
如第四圖所示,該第二穿孔342中心與該轉盤10中心的連線L1及該第三穿孔352中心與該轉盤10中心的連線L2具有一為180度之夾角θ1,該第一穿孔382中心與該轉盤10中心的連線L3及該連線L1具有一為90度之夾角θ2,亦即,該連線L3與該連線L2之夾角θ3也是90度。前述之穿孔382、342、352的位置配置關係為較佳之設計,但並不以此為限。 As shown in the fourth figure, the line L1 of the center of the second through hole 342 and the center of the turntable 10 and the line L2 of the center of the third hole 352 and the center of the turntable 10 have an angle θ 1 of 180 degrees. The line L3 of the center of a through hole 382 and the center of the turntable 10 and the line L1 have an angle θ 2 of 90 degrees, that is, the angle θ 3 between the line L3 and the line L2 is also 90 degrees. The positional arrangement of the aforementioned through holes 382, 342, and 352 is a preferred design, but is not limited thereto.
請參閱第一圖、第六圖及第七圖,該繩索20係依序地繞設於該下側壁351、穿過該第三穿孔352、穿過該第一穿孔382、穿過該第二穿孔342,以及繞設於該上側壁341,因此,該繩索20可依序區分為一自該下溝槽37伸出的第一區段21、一位於該下溝槽37內的第二區段22、一位於該下凹槽35內的第三區段23、一位於該上凹槽34內的第四區段24、一位於該上溝槽36內的第五區段25,以及一自該上溝槽36伸出的第六區段26。該轉盤10可視為被該第二穿孔342及該第三穿孔352區分為一前半部11及一後半部12(如第七圖所示),該第一穿孔382係位 於該前半部11,該繩索20繞設於該下側壁351之第二區段22及繞設於該上側壁341之第五區段25係位於該後半部12。 Referring to the first, sixth and seventh figures, the rope 20 is sequentially wound around the lower side wall 351, passes through the third through hole 352, passes through the first through hole 382, and passes through the second The through hole 342 is disposed around the upper side wall 341. Therefore, the rope 20 can be sequentially divided into a first section 21 extending from the lower groove 37 and a second section 22 located in the lower groove 37. a third section 23 located in the lower recess 35, a fourth section 24 located in the upper recess 34, a fifth section 25 located in the upper trench 36, and a trench from the upper trench The sixth section 26 of the slot 36 extends. The turntable 10 can be regarded as being divided into a front half 11 and a rear half 12 (as shown in the seventh figure) by the second through hole 342 and the third through hole 352. In the front half portion 11, the second section 22 of the rope 20 wound around the lower side wall 351 and the fifth section 25 wound around the upper side wall 341 are located in the rear half portion 12.
相較於習用之內視鏡的轉盤及其設置繩索之方式,本發明所提供之轉盤10的形狀及繩索20設置於轉盤10之方式係較為簡單,且該繩索20纏繞於該轉盤10之型態使得該轉盤10能順暢地控制該繩索20並能避免該繩索20打滑。 Compared with the conventional endoscope mirror and the way of setting the rope, the shape of the turntable 10 and the rope 20 provided by the present invention are relatively simple, and the rope 20 is wound around the turntable 10. The state allows the turntable 10 to smoothly control the rope 20 and prevent the rope 20 from slipping.
值得一提的是,該轉盤10之第一穿孔382可垂直地貫穿該橫板38(如第八圖所示);或者,該第一穿孔382可由上而下地朝該第三穿孔352之方向傾斜(如第九圖所示),使得該繩索20在該第一穿孔382內移動得較順暢;或者,該第一穿孔382亦可由上而下地朝該第二穿孔342之方向傾斜,使得該繩索20更不易打滑。 It is worth mentioning that the first through hole 382 of the turntable 10 can vertically penetrate the horizontal plate 38 (as shown in the eighth figure); or the first through hole 382 can be directed from the top to the bottom of the third through hole 352 Tilting (as shown in FIG. 9) causes the cord 20 to move smoothly within the first perforation 382; alternatively, the first perforation 382 can also be inclined from top to bottom toward the second perforation 342 such that the The rope 20 is less prone to slipping.
最後,必須再次說明,本發明於前揭實施例中所揭露的構成元件,僅為舉例說明,並非用來限制本案之範圍,其他等效元件的替代或變化,亦應為本案之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 Finally, it is to be noted that the constituent elements disclosed in the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and alternative or variations of other equivalent elements should also be the scope of the patent application of the present application. Covered.
10‧‧‧轉盤 10‧‧‧ Turntable
11‧‧‧前半部 11‧‧‧ first half
12‧‧‧後半部 The second half of 12‧‧
20‧‧‧繩索 20‧‧‧ rope
21‧‧‧第一區段 21‧‧‧First section
22‧‧‧第二區段 22‧‧‧Second section
23‧‧‧第三區段 23‧‧‧ third section
24‧‧‧第四區段 24‧‧‧ fourth section
25‧‧‧第五區段 25‧‧‧ fifth section
26‧‧‧第六區段 26‧‧‧Section 6
30‧‧‧本體 30‧‧‧Ontology
33‧‧‧側周面 33‧‧‧ side circumference
34‧‧‧上凹槽 34‧‧‧Upper groove
341‧‧‧上側壁 341‧‧‧ upper side wall
342‧‧‧第二穿孔 342‧‧‧Second perforation
35‧‧‧下凹槽 35‧‧‧ Lower groove
351‧‧‧下側壁 351‧‧‧lower side wall
352‧‧‧第三穿孔 352‧‧‧ third perforation
36‧‧‧上溝槽 36‧‧‧Upper groove
37‧‧‧下溝槽 37‧‧‧Under the trench
38‧‧‧橫板 38‧‧‧ horizontal board
382‧‧‧第一穿孔 382‧‧‧First perforation
40‧‧‧管體 40‧‧‧ tube body
L1、L2、L3‧‧‧連線 L1, L2, L3‧‧‧ connection
θ1、θ2、θ3‧‧‧夾角 θ 1 , θ 2 , θ 3 ‧‧‧ angle
第一圖為本發明一較佳實施例所提供之內視鏡轉向操控裝置之轉盤與繩索之立體組合圖;第二圖為本發明該較佳實施例所提供之內視鏡轉向操控裝置之轉盤的前視圖;第三圖為本發明該較佳實施例所提供之內視鏡轉向操控裝置之轉盤的後視圖;第四圖為本發明該較佳實施例所提供之內視鏡轉向操控裝置之轉盤的頂視圖;第五圖為本發明該較佳實施例所提供之內視鏡轉向操控裝置之轉盤的剖視圖;第六圖及第七圖為本發明該較佳實施例所提供之內視鏡轉向操控裝置之轉盤與繩索之立體組合圖,係分別顯示與第一圖不同之視角;第八圖為第七圖沿剖線8-8之剖視圖;以及第九圖及第十圖係類同於第八圖,惟顯示本發明該較佳實施例所提供之內視鏡轉向操控裝置之轉盤的一第一穿孔之另二種設計態樣。 1 is a perspective view of a combination of a turntable and a rope of an endoscope steering control device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and a second view of the endoscope steering control device provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention; The front view of the turntable; the third view is a rear view of the turntable of the endoscope steering control device provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention; and the fourth figure is the steering control of the endoscope provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The top view of the turntable of the apparatus; the fifth figure is a cross-sectional view of the turntable of the endoscope steering control device provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the sixth and seventh figures are provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The three-dimensional combination diagram of the turntable and the rope of the endoscope steering control device respectively displays a different viewing angle from the first figure; the eighth figure is a sectional view of the seventh figure along the line 8-8; and the ninth and tenth views Similar to the eighth figure, the second embodiment of the first perforation of the turntable of the endoscope steering control device provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown.
10‧‧‧轉盤 10‧‧‧ Turntable
20‧‧‧繩索 20‧‧‧ rope
30‧‧‧本體 30‧‧‧Ontology
33‧‧‧側周面 33‧‧‧ side circumference
34‧‧‧上凹槽 34‧‧‧Upper groove
341‧‧‧上側壁 341‧‧‧ upper side wall
36‧‧‧上溝槽 36‧‧‧Upper groove
37‧‧‧下溝槽 37‧‧‧Under the trench
38‧‧‧橫板 38‧‧‧ horizontal board
40‧‧‧管體 40‧‧‧ tube body
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW101143538A TW201420061A (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2012-11-21 | Rotary disc for endoscope turning control apparatus |
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TW101143538A TW201420061A (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2012-11-21 | Rotary disc for endoscope turning control apparatus |
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TW201420061A true TW201420061A (en) | 2014-06-01 |
TWI486143B TWI486143B (en) | 2015-06-01 |
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DE10262282B4 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2008-09-11 | Fujinon Corporation | Curvature actuating device for an endoscope |
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