TW201419674A - Electrical connector - Google Patents
Electrical connector Download PDFInfo
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- TW201419674A TW201419674A TW101142058A TW101142058A TW201419674A TW 201419674 A TW201419674 A TW 201419674A TW 101142058 A TW101142058 A TW 101142058A TW 101142058 A TW101142058 A TW 101142058A TW 201419674 A TW201419674 A TW 201419674A
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種電連接器，尤指一種用於硬碟之電連接器。
The present invention relates to an electrical connector, and more particularly to an electrical connector for a hard disk.
目前，用於硬碟之公端連接器和母端連接器相互插接時，前述公端連接器係以平行於前述母端連接器之狀態插入前述母端連接器的。這樣，使得前述公端連接器退出前述母端連接器時，需要將前述公端連接器與前述母端連接器重合之部份從前述母端連接器中完全抽出，才能完成前述公端連接器和前述母端連接器分離。當安裝有前述公端連接器之硬碟與安裝有前述母端連接器之電腦等電子設備配套使用時，前述電子設備需要提供額外之空間來便於前述硬碟從前述電子設備內退出，並且該空間之長度與前述公端連接器與母端連接器重合部份之長度相等,這樣不利於電腦等電子設備之小型化。
有鑒於此，確有必要對現有之電連接器作進一步改進，以解決上述問題。
At present, when the male connector and the female connector for the hard disk are plugged into each other, the male connector is inserted into the female connector in a state parallel to the female connector. In this way, when the male connector is removed from the female connector, the portion of the male connector and the female connector must be completely extracted from the female connector to complete the male connector. Separated from the aforementioned female connector. When the hard disk on which the male connector is mounted is used in conjunction with an electronic device such as a computer on which the female connector is mounted, the electronic device needs to provide additional space to facilitate the withdrawal of the hard disk from the electronic device, and The length of the space is equal to the length of the overlapping portion of the male connector and the female connector, which is disadvantageous for miniaturization of electronic devices such as computers.
In view of this, it is indeed necessary to further improve the existing electrical connector to solve the above problems.
本發明之目的在於提供一種電連接器，該電連接器只需較小之空間即可完成與對接連接器相分離。
為實現上述目的，本發明係關於一種電連接器，其包括：
絕緣本體，前述絕緣本體具有基部、自前述基部上下側分別向前延伸之頂壁和底壁以及形成於前述頂壁和底壁之間之收容空間；
收容於前述絕緣本體內之複數導電端子，其中，前述底壁設有朝前述頂壁方向突伸入前述收容空間之斜坡狀突起，前述斜坡狀突起之坡度自前述收容空間之開口端朝向前述基部方向逐漸降低。
作為本發明之進一步改進，其中前述突起設有暴露於前述收容空間內之接觸面，前述底壁具有一外表面，前述接觸面與前述外表面之間之夾角為165°。
作為本發明之進一步改進，其中前述底壁設置有複數自前述突起之接觸面凹陷之間隔設置之逃料槽。
作為本發明之進一步改進，其中前述頂壁設置有複數前後貫穿以固定前述導電端子之端子收容槽，前述端子收容槽與前述收容空間相連通，前述導電端子設置有突伸入前述收容空間內之接觸臂。
作為本發明之進一步改進，其中前述頂壁前端設置有自前述端子收容槽向上凹陷以供導電端子之接觸臂前端向上移動之讓位槽。
作為本發明之進一步改進，其中前述絕緣本體還設置有分別連接前述頂壁和底壁兩側緣之兩側壁以及位於兩側壁外側並自前述基部向前延伸之定位柱，前述定位柱上側設置有與前述接觸面平行之傾斜面。
作為本發明之進一步改進，其中前述絕緣本體還設置有位於前述基部兩側緣并自前述基部向後延伸之安裝部。
作為本發明之進一步改進，其中前述安裝部上設置有上下貫穿之安裝孔以及自前述安裝部向下延伸之安裝柱。
作為本發明之進一步改進，其中前述安裝部之間設置有定位板，前述定位板上設置有複數定位孔。
作為本發明之進一步改進，其中前述導電端子包括主體部、自前述主體部向前延伸之彈性接觸臂以及自前述主體部向後延伸並固定於前述定位孔內之引腳。
相較於現有技術，由於本發明電連接器設置有斜坡狀突起，從而使得對接連接器與本發明電連接器對接時，本發明電連接器與前述對接連接器具有夾角，從而使得前述對接連接器可從前述電連接器中傾斜退出，進而退出所需空間比前述對接連接器與前述電連接器以水平方式對接時所需空間小，達到了節省前述對接連接器從前述電連接器中退出時所需空間之目的。
It is an object of the present invention to provide an electrical connector that is separated from the docking connector by a small space.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is directed to an electrical connector comprising:
The insulative housing has a base portion, a top wall and a bottom wall extending forward from the upper and lower sides of the base portion, and a receiving space formed between the top wall and the bottom wall;
a plurality of conductive terminals housed in the insulating body, wherein the bottom wall is provided with a slope-like protrusion protruding into the receiving space toward the top wall, and the slope of the sloped protrusion is from the open end of the receiving space toward the base The direction is gradually decreasing.
According to a further improvement of the present invention, the protrusion is provided with a contact surface exposed to the receiving space, and the bottom wall has an outer surface, and the angle between the contact surface and the outer surface is 165°.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the bottom wall is provided with a plurality of escape grooves provided at intervals from the contact faces of the protrusions.
According to a further improvement of the present invention, the top wall is provided with a plurality of terminal receiving slots that are inserted back and forth to fix the conductive terminals, and the terminal receiving slots communicate with the receiving space, and the conductive terminals are provided to protrude into the receiving space. Contact arm.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the front end of the top wall is provided with a retaining groove which is recessed upward from the terminal receiving groove for the front end of the contact arm of the conductive terminal to move upward.
According to a further improvement of the present invention, the insulative housing is further provided with two side walls respectively connecting the two sides of the top wall and the bottom wall, and a positioning post located outside the two side walls and extending forward from the base. An inclined surface parallel to the aforementioned contact surface.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the insulative housing is further provided with mounting portions on both side edges of the base and extending rearward from the base.
According to a further improvement of the present invention, the mounting portion is provided with a mounting hole penetrating vertically and a mounting post extending downward from the mounting portion.
As a further improvement of the present invention, a positioning plate is disposed between the mounting portions, and the positioning plate is provided with a plurality of positioning holes.
According to a further improvement of the present invention, the conductive terminal includes a main body portion, an elastic contact arm extending forward from the main body portion, and a pin extending rearward from the main body portion and fixed in the positioning hole.
Compared with the prior art, since the electrical connector of the present invention is provided with a ramp-like protrusion such that the mating connector is mated with the electrical connector of the present invention, the electrical connector of the present invention has an angle with the aforementioned mating connector, thereby making the aforementioned docking connection The device can be tilted out from the foregoing electrical connector, and the space required for exiting is smaller than the space required for the mating connector to be horizontally docked with the aforementioned electrical connector, thereby saving the aforementioned docking connector from exiting the electrical connector. The purpose of the space required.
請一併參閱第一圖至第三圖所示，本發明電連接器100可安裝於硬碟上（未圖示），前述電連接器100包括絕緣本體10以及收容於前述絕緣本體10內之導電端子20。
請參閱第四圖並結合第一圖和第五圖所示，前述絕緣本體10具有基部11、自前述基部11上下兩側分別向前延伸之頂壁12和底壁13、用來連接前述頂壁12和底壁13兩側緣之兩側壁14、位於前述兩側壁14外側並自前述基部11向前延伸之定位柱15、形成於前述頂壁12和底壁13之間之收容空間16、位於前述基部11兩側緣并自前述基部11向後延伸之安裝部17以及位於前述安裝部17之間之定位部18。前述頂壁12設置有複數前後貫穿以固定前述導電端子20之端子收容槽121以及位於前述頂壁12前端並自前述端子收容槽121向上凹陷之讓位槽122，前述端子收容槽121與前述收容空間16相連通。前述底壁13具有內表面131以及與前述內表面131相對之外表面132。前述內表面131設置有朝前述頂壁12方向突伸入前述收容空間16內之斜坡狀突起133，前述斜坡狀突起133之坡度自前述收容空間16之開口端朝向前述基部11方向逐漸降低。前述突起133設置有暴露於前述收容空間16內之接觸面134，前述接觸面134與前述外表面132之間之夾角為165°。前述底壁13還設置有複數自前述突起133之接觸面134凹陷之間隔設置之逃料槽135。前述定位柱15的上側設置有傾斜面151，前述傾斜面151與前述接觸面134平行。前述安裝部17設置有上下貫穿之安裝孔171以及自前述安裝部17向下延伸之安裝柱172。前述定位部18大致呈平板狀，位於前述安裝部17之間。前述定位部18上設置有複數定位孔181。
請參閱第三圖並結合第五圖所示，前述導電端子20收容於前述端子收容槽121内，其包括主體部21、自前述主體部21向前延伸之彈性接觸臂22以及自前述主體部21向後延伸之引腳23。前述導電端子20之接觸臂22突伸入前述收容空間16內，前述接觸臂22之前端伸入前述讓位槽122內以便前述導電端子20與對接連接器對接時前述接觸臂22具有向上移動之空間。前述引腳23穿過前述定位孔181，以便固定前述引腳23。
第六圖所示為本發明電連接器100與對接連接器200對接示意圖。由於前述電連接器100設置有斜坡狀突起133，從而使得前述對接連接器200與電連接器100對接時，前述電連接器100與前述對接連接器200具有夾角，從而使得前述對接連接器200可從前述電連接器100中傾斜退出，進而退出所需空間比前述對接連接器200與前述電連接器100以水平方式對接時所需空間小，達到了節省前述對接連接器200從前述電連接器100中退出時所需空間之目的。
相較于先前技術，由於前述電連接器100設置有斜坡狀突起133，從而使得前述對接連接器200只需較小之空間即可從前述電連接器100內退出。
特別需要指出，對於本領域之普通技藝人員來說，在本發明之教導下所作之針對本發明之等效變化，仍應包含在本發明申請專利範圍所主張之範圍中。
As shown in the first to third figures, the electrical connector 100 of the present invention can be mounted on a hard disk (not shown). The electrical connector 100 includes an insulative housing 10 and is received in the insulative housing 10. Conductive terminal 20.
Referring to the fourth embodiment and the first and fifth figures, the insulative housing 10 has a base portion 11 and a top wall 12 and a bottom wall 13 extending forwardly from the upper and lower sides of the base portion 11 for connecting the top portion. Two side walls 14 of the two sides of the wall 12 and the bottom wall 13 , a positioning post 15 extending outside the two side walls 14 and extending forward from the base 11 , and a receiving space 16 formed between the top wall 12 and the bottom wall 13 , A mounting portion 17 located at both side edges of the base portion 11 and extending rearward from the base portion 11 and a positioning portion 18 located between the mounting portions 17. The top wall 12 is provided with a plurality of terminal receiving slots 121 that are inserted back and forth to fix the conductive terminals 20, and a retaining slot 122 that is located at the front end of the top wall 12 and is recessed upward from the terminal receiving slot 121. The terminal receiving slot 121 and the receiving terminal The spaces 16 are connected to each other. The aforementioned bottom wall 13 has an inner surface 131 and an outer surface 132 opposite to the aforementioned inner surface 131. The inner surface 131 is provided with a slope-like projection 133 that protrudes into the housing space 16 in the direction of the top wall 12, and the slope of the slope-like projection 133 gradually decreases from the opening end of the housing space 16 toward the base portion 11. The protrusion 133 is provided with a contact surface 134 exposed to the receiving space 16, and the angle between the contact surface 134 and the outer surface 132 is 165°. The bottom wall 13 is further provided with a plurality of escape grooves 135 which are disposed at intervals from the contact faces 134 of the protrusions 133. An inclined surface 151 is provided on the upper side of the positioning post 15, and the inclined surface 151 is parallel to the contact surface 134. The mounting portion 17 is provided with a mounting hole 171 that penetrates vertically, and a mounting post 172 that extends downward from the mounting portion 17. The positioning portion 18 has a substantially flat shape and is located between the mounting portions 17 . The positioning portion 18 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 181.
Referring to the third figure and the fifth figure, the conductive terminal 20 is received in the terminal receiving groove 121, and includes a main body portion 21, an elastic contact arm 22 extending forward from the main body portion 21, and the main body portion. 21 extends backwards to pin 23. The contact arm 22 of the conductive terminal 20 protrudes into the receiving space 16, and the front end of the contact arm 22 extends into the retaining groove 122 so that the contact arm 22 moves upward when the conductive terminal 20 is docked with the mating connector. space. The aforementioned lead 23 passes through the aforementioned positioning hole 181 to fix the aforementioned lead 23.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the interconnection of the electrical connector 100 and the docking connector 200 of the present invention. The foregoing electrical connector 100 has an angle with the aforementioned mating connector 200, so that The space required to exit from the foregoing electrical connector 100 and to exit the required space is smaller than the space required for the docking connector 200 to be horizontally docked with the electrical connector 100, thereby saving the aforementioned docking connector 200 from the aforementioned electrical connector. The purpose of the space required for exit in 100.
Compared with the prior art, since the foregoing electrical connector 100 is provided with the ramp-like protrusions 133, the aforementioned docking connector 200 can be withdrawn from the aforementioned electrical connector 100 with a small space.
It is to be understood that the equivalents of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as claimed.
100．．．電連接器100. . . Electrical connector
10．．．絕緣本體10. . . Insulating body
11．．．基部11. . . Base
12．．．頂壁12. . . Top wall
121．．．端子收容槽121. . . Terminal receiving slot
122．．．讓位槽122. . . Placement slot
13．．．底壁13. . . Bottom wall
131．．．內表面131. . . The inner surface
132．．．外表面132. . . The outer surface
133．．．突起133. . . Protrusion
134．．．接觸面134. . . Contact surfaces
135．．．逃料槽135. . . Escape trough
14．．．側壁14. . . Side wall
15．．．定位柱15. . . Positioning column
151．．．傾斜面151. . . Inclined surface
16．．．收容空間16. . . Containing space
17．．．安裝部17. . . Installation department
171．．．安裝孔171. . . Mounting holes
172．．．安裝柱172. . . Mounting column
18．．．定位部18. . . Positioning department
181．．．定位孔181. . . Positioning hole
20．．．導電端子20. . . Conductive terminal
21．．．主體部twenty one. . . Main body
22．．．接觸臂twenty two. . . Contact arm
23．．．引腳twenty three. . . Pin
200．．．對接連接器200. . . Docking connector
第一圖係本發明電連接器之立體示意圖。
第二圖係本發明電連接器之另一視角立體示意圖。
第三圖係本發明電連接器之立體分解圖。
第四圖係本發明電連接器之絕緣本體示意圖。
第五圖係本發明電連接器之剖視圖。
第六圖係本發明電連接器與對接連接器對接時之剖視圖。
The first figure is a perspective view of the electrical connector of the present invention.
The second figure is a perspective view of another perspective view of the electrical connector of the present invention.
The third figure is an exploded perspective view of the electrical connector of the present invention.
The fourth figure is a schematic view of the insulating body of the electrical connector of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the electrical connector of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the electrical connector of the present invention when mated with a mating connector.
100．．．電連接器100. . . Electrical connector
10．．．絕緣本體10. . . Insulating body
11．．．基部11. . . Base
12．．．頂壁12. . . Top wall
13．．．底壁13. . . Bottom wall
133．．．突起133. . . Protrusion
134．．．接觸面134. . . Contact surfaces
135．．．逃料槽135. . . Escape trough
14．．．側壁14. . . Side wall
15．．．定位柱15. . . Positioning column
151．．．傾斜面151. . . Inclined surface
17．．．安裝部17. . . Installation department
171．．．安裝孔171. . . Mounting holes
172．．．安裝柱172. . . Mounting column
20．．．導電端子20. . . Conductive terminal
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101142058A TWI482374B (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2012-11-12 | Electrical connector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101142058A TWI482374B (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2012-11-12 | Electrical connector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201419674A true TW201419674A (en) | 2014-05-16 |
| TWI482374B TWI482374B (en) | 2015-04-21 |
Family
ID=51294502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101142058A TWI482374B (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2012-11-12 | Electrical connector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI482374B (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5073572B2 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2012-11-14 | タイコエレクトロニクスジャパン合同会社 | Electrical connector |
| CN101752741B (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2013-12-25 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Electric coupler |
-
2012
- 2012-11-12 TW TW101142058A patent/TWI482374B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI482374B (en) | 2015-04-21 |
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| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |