TW201419050A - Gesture recognition system and gesture recognition method - Google Patents

Gesture recognition system and gesture recognition method Download PDF

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TW201419050A
TW201419050A TW101143814A TW101143814A TW201419050A TW 201419050 A TW201419050 A TW 201419050A TW 101143814 A TW101143814 A TW 101143814A TW 101143814 A TW101143814 A TW 101143814A TW 201419050 A TW201419050 A TW 201419050A
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image
plane
gesture recognition
objects
determined
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TW101143814A
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Chinese (zh)
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Chao-Jun Xiao
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Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
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Abstract

A gesture recognition system is provided. The gesture recognition system includes an image capturing module, an image analyzing module, a judging module and a determining module. The image capturing module is to obtain an image of a plane before an electronic device captured by a camera from the camera. The camera and a light source are respectively arranged on different side of the electronic device. The light source is to project lights to the plane. The image analyzing module is to determine whether there are two objects including similar character in the obtained image. The judging module is to determine whether the position of any one point of one object is the same as the position of one point of the other object when there are two objects including the similar character in the obtained image. The determining module is to determine that the plane is touched when the position of any one point of one object is the same as the position of one point of the other object, and determine that the same position in the two objects is the touched position.

Description

手勢識別系統及手勢識別方法Gesture recognition system and gesture recognition method

本發明涉及手勢識別系統及手勢識別方法,特別涉及一種能確定平面是否被觸摸的手勢識別系統及手勢識別方法。The present invention relates to a gesture recognition system and a gesture recognition method, and more particularly to a gesture recognition system and a gesture recognition method capable of determining whether a plane is touched.

如圖1所示,目前的手勢識別是藉由一攝像頭100攝取物體200在一平面300上的運動,並根據該圖像確定被觸摸的平面300上的符號,並執行該符號相對應的操作。但是,目前的手勢識別是藉由物體200停留的位置所對應的平面300的符號來確定被觸摸的符號,而此時物體200可能實際上並沒有接觸平面300的符號而導致了誤判斷。As shown in FIG. 1, the current gesture recognition is to capture the motion of the object 200 on a plane 300 by a camera 100, and determine the symbol on the touched plane 300 according to the image, and perform the corresponding operation of the symbol. . However, current gesture recognition determines the touched symbol by the sign of the plane 300 corresponding to the position at which the object 200 is staying, while the object 200 may not actually touch the symbol of the plane 300 at this time, resulting in misjudgment.

鑒於以上內容,有必要提供一種手勢識別系統及手勢識別方法,可確定物體是否已經觸摸了平面。In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a gesture recognition system and a gesture recognition method for determining whether an object has touched a plane.

一種手勢識別系統,該手勢識別系統包括:一影像獲取模組,用於從一攝像裝置中獲取該攝像裝置所攝取的一電子裝置前面的一平面的圖像,其中,該攝像裝置與一向該平面投射光的光源分別設置於該電子裝置的不同側;一影像分析模組,用於判斷該獲取的圖像中是否存在具有相似特徵點的兩個物體;一判斷模組,用於當該獲取的圖像中存在具有相似特徵點的兩個物體時,判斷該獲取的圖像中該兩個物體是否具有相同位置的點;及一確定模組,用於當該兩個物體具有相同位置的點時,確定該電子裝置前面的平面被觸摸以及確定該相同位置的點為被觸摸位置。A gesture recognition system, comprising: an image acquisition module, configured to acquire, from an image capturing device, an image of a plane in front of an electronic device captured by the camera device, wherein the camera device and the camera device The light source of the planar projection light is respectively disposed on different sides of the electronic device; an image analysis module is configured to determine whether two objects having similar feature points exist in the acquired image; and a determining module is configured to When there are two objects having similar feature points in the acquired image, determining whether the two objects in the acquired image have the same position; and a determining module for when the two objects have the same position At the point of time, it is determined that the plane in front of the electronic device is touched and the point at which the same position is determined is the touched position.

一種手勢識別方法,該手勢識別方法包括:從一攝像裝置中獲取該攝像裝置所攝取的一電子裝置前面的一平面的圖像,其中,該攝像裝置與一向該平面投射光的光源分別設置於該電子裝置的不同側;判斷該獲取的圖像中是否存在具有相似特徵點的兩個物體;當該獲取的圖像中存在具有相似特徵點的兩個物體時,判斷該獲取的圖像中該兩個物體是否具有相同位置的點;及當兩個物體中具有相同位置的點時,確定該電子裝置前面的平面被觸摸並確定該相同位置的點為被觸摸位置。A gesture recognition method, comprising: acquiring, from an image capturing device, an image of a plane in front of an electronic device captured by the camera device, wherein the camera device and the light source that projects light to the plane are respectively disposed on Different sides of the electronic device; determining whether there are two objects having similar feature points in the acquired image; and when there are two objects having similar feature points in the acquired image, determining the acquired image Whether the two objects have points of the same position; and when there are points of the same position among the two objects, it is determined that the plane in front of the electronic device is touched and the point of the same position is determined to be the touched position.

本發明藉由從一攝像裝置中獲取該攝像裝置所攝取的一電子裝置前面的一平面的圖像,並在該獲取的圖像中存在具有相似特徵點的兩個物體,且該兩個物體具有相同位置的點時,確定該電子裝置前面的平面被觸摸,從而可確定物體是否已經觸摸了平面。According to the present invention, an image of a plane in front of an electronic device captured by the camera device is acquired from an image pickup device, and two objects having similar feature points are present in the acquired image, and the two objects are When there is a point of the same position, it is determined that the plane in front of the electronic device is touched, so that it can be determined whether the object has touched the plane.

請參閱圖2,為本發明一實施方式的手勢識別系統10的方框示意圖。在本實施方式中,該手勢識別系統10安裝並運行於一電子裝置1中。該電子裝置1連接有一光源2及一攝像裝置3。該手勢識別系統10獲取該攝像裝置3攝取的該電子裝置1前面的一平面4的圖像,根據該攝像裝置3攝取的圖像確定一被觸摸的符號,並執行相應的操作。該電子裝置1還包括一中央處理器(Central Processing Unit, CPU)20及一記憶體30。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a block diagram of a gesture recognition system 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the gesture recognition system 10 is installed and operated in an electronic device 1. The electronic device 1 is connected to a light source 2 and an imaging device 3. The gesture recognition system 10 acquires an image of a plane 4 in front of the electronic device 1 taken by the camera device 3, determines a touched symbol based on the image captured by the camera device 3, and performs a corresponding operation. The electronic device 1 further includes a central processing unit (CPU) 20 and a memory 30.

在本發明的第一實施方式中,該光源2僅用於產生光,該電子裝置1前面的平面4為放置有一物理鍵盤的平面4,其中,該物理鍵盤可為實體鍵盤或者紙上畫的鍵盤等,並可放置在一桌面平面上或一牆壁平面上。在本發明的第二實施方式中,該平面4為一投影平面,該光源2為一投影裝置,該投影裝置用於向該電子裝置1前面的平面4發射投影光而在該平面4上投影生成一虛擬鍵盤。當該光源2產生的光被該平面4前面的物體擋住時,會在該電子裝置1前面的平面4上形成一影子,該影子與對應的物體具有相似的形狀,僅該影子與對應的物體的大小不一樣,即該影子與對應的物體具有相似的特徵點。In the first embodiment of the present invention, the light source 2 is only used to generate light, and the plane 4 in front of the electronic device 1 is a plane 4 on which a physical keyboard is placed, wherein the physical keyboard can be a physical keyboard or a keyboard drawn on paper. Etc., and can be placed on a tabletop or a wall plane. In the second embodiment of the present invention, the plane 4 is a projection plane, and the light source 2 is a projection device for emitting projection light onto the plane 4 in front of the electronic device 1 and projecting on the plane 4. Generate a virtual keyboard. When the light generated by the light source 2 is blocked by the object in front of the plane 4, a shadow is formed on the plane 4 in front of the electronic device 1, the shadow having a similar shape to the corresponding object, only the shadow and the corresponding object The size is different, that is, the shadow has similar feature points to the corresponding object.

該攝像裝置3用於攝取該電子裝置1前面的平面4的影像。該光源2與該攝像裝置3分別設置於該電子裝置1的不同側,從而使得該物體所形成的影子以及該物體均能被該攝像裝置3攝取,且當該物體接觸平面4時,在該攝像裝置3所攝取的圖像中,該物體與該物體在平面4上的影子具有相同位置的點;而當該物體未觸摸平面4時,該攝像裝置3所攝取的圖像中,該物體與該物體在平面4上的影子不具有相同位置的點。如圖3所示,該物體X接觸該平面4時,該物體X接觸該平面4的該端a與該端a對應的影子b具有相同的位置。其中,該位置在圖像上由二維座標表示,且該物體與該物體的影子處於同一坐標系中,則當該物體與該物體的影子具有相同座標的點時,確定該物體與該物體的影子具有相同位置的點。在本實施方式中,該光源2及該攝像裝置3分別設置於該電子裝置1的頂端的左右兩側或者右左兩側。在其他實施方式中,該光源2及該攝像裝置3分別設置於該電子裝置1的左右兩邊的上半部分或者右左兩邊的上半部分。The imaging device 3 is for taking an image of the plane 4 on the front side of the electronic device 1. The light source 2 and the imaging device 3 are respectively disposed on different sides of the electronic device 1, so that the shadow formed by the object and the object can be taken by the camera device 3, and when the object contacts the plane 4, In the image taken by the imaging device 3, the object has a point at the same position as the shadow of the object on the plane 4; and when the object does not touch the plane 4, the object captured by the imaging device 3 A point that does not have the same position as the shadow of the object on plane 4. As shown in FIG. 3, when the object X contacts the plane 4, the end a of the object X contacting the plane 4 has the same position as the shadow b corresponding to the end a. Wherein the position is represented by a two-dimensional coordinate on the image, and the object is in the same coordinate system as the shadow of the object, and when the object has a point with the same coordinate as the shadow of the object, determining the object and the object The shadow has the same position as the point. In the present embodiment, the light source 2 and the imaging device 3 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides or the right and left sides of the top end of the electronic device 1. In other embodiments, the light source 2 and the imaging device 3 are respectively disposed on the upper half of the left and right sides or the upper half of the right and left sides of the electronic device 1.

在本實施方式中,該手勢識別系統10包括一影像獲取模組11、一影像分析模組12、一判斷模組13及一確定模組14。本發明所稱的模組是指一種能夠被該電子裝置1的中央處理器20所執行並且能夠完成特定功能的一系列電腦程式塊,其存儲於該電子裝置1的記憶體30中。該記憶體30中還存儲有若干個字元範本,其中,該字元範本可為1,2,…,A,B,…,F1,F2,…,Enter等等。In the embodiment, the gesture recognition system 10 includes an image acquisition module 11 , an image analysis module 12 , a determination module 13 , and a determination module 14 . The module referred to in the present invention refers to a series of computer blocks that can be executed by the central processing unit 20 of the electronic device 1 and that can perform specific functions, and are stored in the memory 30 of the electronic device 1. The memory 30 also stores a plurality of character templates, wherein the character templates can be 1, 2, ..., A, B, ..., F1, F2, ..., Enter, and the like.

該影像獲取模組11用於從該攝像裝置3中獲取該攝像裝置3所攝取的圖像。The image acquisition module 11 is configured to acquire an image captured by the imaging device 3 from the imaging device 3.

該影像分析模組12用於判斷該獲取的圖像中是否存在具有相似特徵點的兩個物體。The image analysis module 12 is configured to determine whether two objects having similar feature points exist in the acquired image.

當該獲取的圖像中存在具有相似特徵點的兩個物體時,該判斷模組13判斷該兩個物體是否具有相同位置的點。When there are two objects having similar feature points in the acquired image, the determination module 13 determines whether the two objects have points of the same position.

當該兩個物體具有相同位置的點時,該確定模組14確定該電子裝置1前面的平面4被觸摸並確定該相同位置的點為被觸摸位置。When the two objects have points of the same position, the determining module 14 determines that the plane 4 in front of the electronic device 1 is touched and determines that the point of the same position is the touched position.

在本實施方式中,該手勢識別系統10還包括一執行模組15。該確定模組14還確定在該獲取的圖像中該被觸摸位置所對應的圖像內容,將該確定的圖像內容與該存儲的若干個字元範本進行比較,判斷該確定的圖像內容是否與一字元範本匹配。該執行模組15用於在確定模組14確定該圖像內容與一字元範本匹配時,確定該圖像內容為該字元範本所對應的字元,並執行該確定的字元所對應的操作。其中,該確定的圖像內容與該字元範本匹配是指該確定的圖像內容與該字元範本的相似度大於一預定值。例如,當執行模組15確定該圖像內容與一空白鍵的字元範本匹配時,確定該圖像內容為該空白鍵,並執行空白鍵對應的功能。In the embodiment, the gesture recognition system 10 further includes an execution module 15 . The determining module 14 further determines image content corresponding to the touched position in the acquired image, compares the determined image content with the stored plurality of character templates, and determines the determined image. Whether the content matches a character template. The execution module 15 is configured to determine, when the determining module 14 determines that the image content matches a character template, the image content is a character corresponding to the character template, and execute the determined character Operation. The matching of the determined image content with the character template means that the similarity between the determined image content and the character template is greater than a predetermined value. For example, when the execution module 15 determines that the image content matches the character template of a blank key, the image content is determined to be the blank key, and the function corresponding to the blank key is executed.

請參閱圖4,為本發明一實施方式的手勢識別方法的流程圖。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a flowchart of a gesture recognition method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

在步驟S401中,該影像獲取模組11從該攝像裝置3中獲取該攝像裝置3所攝取的圖像。In step S401, the image acquisition module 11 acquires an image taken by the imaging device 3 from the imaging device 3.

在步驟S402中,該影像分析模組12判斷該獲取的圖像中是否存在具有相似特徵點的兩個物體。當該獲取的圖像中存在具有相似特徵點的兩個物體時,執行步驟S403。當該獲取的圖像中不存在具有相似特徵點的兩個物體時,執行步驟S401。In step S402, the image analysis module 12 determines whether there are two objects having similar feature points in the acquired image. When there are two objects having similar feature points in the acquired image, step S403 is performed. When there are two objects having similar feature points in the acquired image, step S401 is performed.

在步驟S403中,該判斷模組13判斷該兩個物體是否具有相同位置的點。當該兩個物體具有相同位置的點時,執行步驟S404。當該兩個物體不具有相同位置的點時,返回步驟S401。In step S403, the determination module 13 determines whether the two objects have points of the same position. When the two objects have points of the same position, step S404 is performed. When the two objects do not have the same position, the process returns to step S401.

在步驟S404中,該確定模組14確定該電子裝置1前面的平面4被觸摸以及確定該相同位置的點為被觸摸的位置。In step S404, the determining module 14 determines that the plane 4 in front of the electronic device 1 is touched and determines that the point of the same position is the touched position.

在本實施方式中,在步驟S404後,該手勢識別方法還包括步驟:In this embodiment, after step S404, the gesture recognition method further includes the steps of:

該確定模組14確定在該獲取的圖像中該被觸摸位置所對應的圖像內容,將該確定的圖像內容與該存儲的若干個字元範本進行比較,判斷該確定的圖像內容是否與一字元範本匹配。該執行模組15在該確定模組14確定該確定的圖像內容與一字元範本匹配時,確定該圖像內容為該字元範本所對應的字元,並執行該確定的符號所對應的操作。其中,當該確定的圖像內容與任一字元範本均不相同時,繼續執行步驟S401。The determining module 14 determines image content corresponding to the touched position in the acquired image, compares the determined image content with the stored plurality of character templates, and determines the determined image content. Whether it matches a character template. When the determining module 14 determines that the determined image content matches a character template, the execution module 15 determines that the image content is a character corresponding to the character template, and executes the determined symbol. Operation. Wherein, when the determined image content is different from any of the character templates, step S401 is continued.

對本領域的普通技術人員來說,可以根據本發明的發明方案和發明構思結合生產的實際需要做出其他相應的改變或調整,而這些改變和調整都應屬於本發明權利要求的保護範圍。It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be made in accordance with the present invention.

10...手勢識別系統10. . . Gesture recognition system

1...電子裝置1. . . Electronic device

2...光源2. . . light source

3...攝像裝置3. . . Camera

4...平面4. . . flat

20...中央處理器20. . . CPU

30...記憶體30. . . Memory

11...影像獲取模組11. . . Image acquisition module

12...影像分析模組12. . . Image analysis module

13...判斷模組13. . . Judging module

14...確定模組14. . . Determine module

15...執行模組15. . . Execution module

圖1為現有的手勢識別識別被觸摸的符號之示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional gesture recognition recognition of a touched symbol.

圖2為本發明一實施方式中手勢識別系統之方框示意圖。2 is a block schematic diagram of a gesture recognition system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3為如圖1所示的手勢識別系統識別之示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the recognition of the gesture recognition system shown in FIG. 1.

圖4為本發明一實施方式中手勢識別方法之流程圖。FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a gesture recognition method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1...電子裝置1. . . Electronic device

2...光源2. . . light source

3...攝像裝置3. . . Camera

10...手勢識別系統10. . . Gesture recognition system

11...影像獲取模組11. . . Image acquisition module

12...影像分析模組12. . . Image analysis module

13...判斷模組13. . . Judging module

14...確定模組14. . . Determine module

15...執行模組15. . . Execution module

20...中央處理器20. . . CPU

30...記憶體30. . . Memory

Claims (8)

一種手勢識別系統,該手勢識別系統包括:
一影像獲取模組,用於從一攝像裝置中獲取該攝像裝置所攝取的一電子裝置前面的一平面的圖像,其中,該攝像裝置與一向該平面投射光的光源分別設置於該電子裝置的不同側;
一影像分析模組,用於判斷該獲取的圖像中是否存在具有相似特徵點的兩個物體;
一判斷模組,用於當該獲取的圖像中存在具有相似特徵點的兩個物體時,判斷該獲取的圖像中該兩個物體是否具有相同位置的點;及
一確定模組,用於當該兩個物體具有相同位置的點時,確定該電子裝置前面的平面被觸摸以及確定該相同位置的點為被觸摸位置。
A gesture recognition system, the gesture recognition system comprising:
An image acquisition module is configured to acquire, from an image capturing device, an image of a plane in front of an electronic device captured by the camera device, wherein the camera device and the light source that projects light to the plane are respectively disposed on the electronic device Different sides
An image analysis module is configured to determine whether two objects having similar feature points exist in the acquired image;
a determining module, configured to determine, when the two objects having similar feature points exist in the acquired image, whether the two objects in the acquired image have the same position; and a determining module, When the two objects have points of the same position, it is determined that the plane in front of the electronic device is touched and the point at which the same position is determined is the touched position.
如申請專利範圍第1項所述之手勢識別系統,其中,該平面為一放置有一物理鍵盤的平面或者為一投影有虛擬鍵盤的投影面。The gesture recognition system of claim 1, wherein the plane is a plane on which a physical keyboard is placed or a projection plane on which a virtual keyboard is projected. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之手勢識別系統,其中,該手勢識別系統還包括一執行模組,該確定模組還用於確定在該獲取的圖像中該觸摸位置所對應的圖像內容,將該確定的圖像內容與一存儲的多個字元範本進行比較,判斷該確定的圖像內容是否與一存儲的字元範本匹配,該執行模組用於在該確定模組確定該圖像內容與一存儲的字元範本匹配時,確定該圖像內容為該字元範本所對應的字元,並執行該確定的字元所對應的操作。The gesture recognition system of claim 2, wherein the gesture recognition system further includes an execution module, wherein the determination module is further configured to determine an image corresponding to the touch position in the acquired image. And comparing the determined image content with a stored plurality of character templates to determine whether the determined image content matches a stored character template, the execution module is configured to determine in the determining module When the image content matches a stored character template, the image content is determined to be a character corresponding to the character template, and an operation corresponding to the determined character is performed. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之手勢識別系統,其中,該位置在圖像上由二維座標表示,且該獲取的圖像中該兩個物體處於同一坐標系中。The gesture recognition system of claim 1, wherein the location is represented by a two-dimensional coordinate on the image, and the two objects in the acquired image are in the same coordinate system. 一種手勢識別方法,該手勢識別方法包括:
從一攝像裝置中獲取該攝像裝置所攝取的一電子裝置前面的一平面的圖像,其中,該攝像裝置與一向該平面投射光的光源分別設置於該電子裝置的不同側;
判斷該獲取的圖像中是否存在具有相似特徵點的兩個物體;
當該獲取的圖像中存在具有相似特徵點的兩個物體時,判斷該獲取的圖像中該兩個物體是否具有相同位置的點;及
當兩個物體中具有相同位置的點時,確定該電子裝置前面的平面被觸摸並確定該相同位置的點為被觸摸位置。
A gesture recognition method includes:
Obtaining, from an image capturing device, an image of a plane in front of an electronic device captured by the camera device, wherein the camera device and a light source that projects light to the plane are respectively disposed on different sides of the electronic device;
Determining whether there are two objects having similar feature points in the acquired image;
When there are two objects having similar feature points in the acquired image, determining whether the two objects in the acquired image have points of the same position; and when the two objects have points of the same position, determining The plane in front of the electronic device is touched and the point at the same location is determined to be the touched location.
如申請專利範圍第5項所述之手勢識別方法,其中,該平面為一放置有一物理鍵盤的平面或者為一投影有虛擬鍵盤的投影面。The gesture recognition method of claim 5, wherein the plane is a plane on which a physical keyboard is placed or a projection surface on which a virtual keyboard is projected. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之手勢識別方法,其中,該手勢識別方法還包括:
確定在該獲取的圖像中該觸摸位置所對應的圖像內容,將該確定的圖像內容與一存儲的多個字元範本進行比較,判斷該確定的圖像內容是否與一存儲的字元範本匹配;及
在該確定的圖像內容與一存儲的字元範本匹配時,確定該圖像內容為該字元範本所對應的字元,並執行該確定的符號所對應的操作。
The gesture recognition method of claim 6, wherein the gesture recognition method further comprises:
Determining image content corresponding to the touch position in the acquired image, comparing the determined image content with a stored plurality of character templates, and determining whether the determined image content is related to a stored word Meta-class matching; and when the determined image content matches a stored character template, determining that the image content is a character corresponding to the character template, and performing an operation corresponding to the determined symbol.
如申請專利範圍第5項所述之手勢識別方法,其中,該位置在圖像上由二維座標表示,且該獲取的圖像中該兩個物體處於同一坐標系中。The gesture recognition method of claim 5, wherein the position is represented by a two-dimensional coordinate on the image, and the two objects in the acquired image are in the same coordinate system.
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