TW201418168A - The bag water purification device - Google Patents

The bag water purification device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201418168A
TW201418168A TW101141996A TW101141996A TW201418168A TW 201418168 A TW201418168 A TW 201418168A TW 101141996 A TW101141996 A TW 101141996A TW 101141996 A TW101141996 A TW 101141996A TW 201418168 A TW201418168 A TW 201418168A
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Taiwan
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filter
opening
soft bag
water
bag
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TW101141996A
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Chinese (zh)
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Ying-Chi Chen
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Ying-Chi Chen
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Priority to TW101141996A priority Critical patent/TW201418168A/en
Publication of TW201418168A publication Critical patent/TW201418168A/en

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  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

A bag water purification device, comprising: a soft bag, at least one filter unit. Wherein the soft bag is flexible and having an receiving space and communicating with the receiving space at least one first opening, the filter unit is installed in the first opening for the sewage to pass through and to filter out most of the impurities. In this way, through squeezing the soft bag, may force the sewage to be filtered through the filter unit, formed directly on the clean water available for drinking.

Description

袋式淨水裝置 Bag type water purification device

本發明係與國際專利分類號C02F所定義的水處理設備有關,具體而言是指一種使用容易且方便攜帶的淨水裝置。 The invention relates to a water treatment device as defined in International Patent Classification No. C02F, and in particular to a water purification device which is easy to use and convenient to carry.

水是地球上最珍貴的資源之一,飲用水更是人類生存的必備要素,為了獲得乾淨的飲用水,目前常用的淨水技術多半採用蒸餾與過濾等方式來對污水進行雜質濾除與除菌處理。由於蒸餾淨水設備體積巨大,而過濾淨水要使用水幫浦或水塔之類的加壓設備來施加一定的工作壓力,這些加壓設備將導致淨水裝置體積增加,不利於戶外活動或海上活動時攜帶。 Water is one of the most precious resources on earth. Drinking water is an essential element for human survival. In order to obtain clean drinking water, most commonly used water purification technologies use distillation and filtration to filter and remove impurities from sewage. Bacterial treatment. Since the distilled water purification equipment is bulky, and the filtered clean water uses a pressurized device such as a water pump or a water tower to apply a certain working pressure, these pressurized equipment will cause an increase in the volume of the water purifying device, which is disadvantageous for outdoor activities or at sea. Carry when you are active.

於是有業者提出出一種簡易的雙層淨水袋設計,係包含有:一外袋,具可撓性且具有一容置空間;一濾袋,具有一開口且設於該外袋容置空間中,該濾袋具可撓性且具有過濾污水的功能;將待過濾水(例如海水)裝入濾袋,經施壓力於濾袋,進而過濾得可飲用的潔淨水並由外袋收集。此設計的缺點,就是需直接以人力擠壓濾袋;由於具有過濾海水功能的濾膜(例如RO膜)在擠壓過程中容易破裂,很可能因人員施力不當或重複擠壓幾次而使裝置破損。另一缺點就是濾袋裝置在外袋內,其濾袋的封口容易因擠壓而鬆漏,溢流出來的待過濾污水,會剛好流到外袋內,導致過濾後的潔淨水遭待過濾污水污染而失去過濾的意義。(請參考台灣專利公報,證書號數:M412806,名稱:急難求生濾水構造) Therefore, some manufacturers have proposed a simple double-layer water purifier design, which includes: an outer bag, which has flexibility and has a receiving space; a filter bag having an opening and being disposed in the outer bag receiving space. The filter bag has flexibility and has the function of filtering sewage; the water to be filtered (for example, sea water) is put into the filter bag, and the pressure is applied to the filter bag, thereby filtering the drinkable clean water and collecting it from the outer bag. The disadvantage of this design is that the filter bag needs to be squeezed directly by human beings; since the filter membrane having the function of filtering seawater (for example, RO membrane) is easily broken during the extrusion process, it is likely to be improperly applied or repeatedly squeezed several times. The device is broken. Another disadvantage is that the filter bag device is inside the outer bag, and the sealing bag of the filter bag is easily loosened due to the squeeze, and the sewage to be filtered overflowing will just flow into the outer bag, so that the filtered clean water is filtered by the sewage to be filtered. Pollution loses the meaning of filtration. (Please refer to the Taiwan Patent Gazette, certificate number: M412806, name: emergency hard water filter construction)

有鑑於此,本發明之主要目的在於改良前述的淨水裝置,讓韌性較好的軟袋為被擠壓的主體,獨立出過濾單元使其單單承擔過濾的功能;使得此袋式淨水裝置更容易製造、具有更好的實用性與可靠性,並同時具有方便攜帶與使用的優點。 In view of the above, the main object of the present invention is to improve the aforementioned water purifying device, so that the soft bag with better toughness is the extruded main body, and the filter unit is separately separated to perform the filtering function; It is easier to manufacture, has better usability and reliability, and has the advantages of being convenient to carry and use.

緣以達成上述目的,本發明所揭露之一種袋式淨水裝置,包含有:一軟袋、至少一過濾單元。其中該軟袋具可撓性且具有一容置空間與連通該容置空間的至少一第一開口,該過濾單元設於該第一開口中以供污水穿過並濾除大部分雜質。使用時,將待過濾污水透過第一開口裝入軟袋中,再鎖上該過濾單元,密閉第一開口;藉此,透過擠壓軟袋,可迫使待過濾的污水穿過該過濾單元,直接濾出可供飲用的乾淨水。該軟袋也可以使用軟質可擠壓變形的瓶或桶替代。 In order to achieve the above object, a bag type water purifying device disclosed in the present invention comprises: a soft bag and at least one filter unit. The soft bag has flexibility and has an accommodating space and at least one first opening that communicates with the accommodating space. The filter unit is disposed in the first opening for the sewage to pass through and filter out most impurities. In use, the sewage to be filtered is inserted into the soft bag through the first opening, and the filter unit is locked, and the first opening is sealed; thereby, the sewage to be filtered can be forced to pass through the filtering unit through the squeeze soft bag. Directly filter out clean water for drinking. The pouch can also be replaced with a soft, squeezable bottle or bucket.

較佳的,該軟袋具有一第二開口用於裝入待過濾的污水。該軟袋為一長條型的袋狀結構。將待過濾的污水裝入軟袋內後,可藉由纏繞或打結封閉此第二開口。 Preferably, the soft bag has a second opening for loading sewage to be filtered. The pouch is a long strip-shaped bag structure. After the sewage to be filtered is placed in the soft bag, the second opening can be closed by winding or knotting.

較佳的,該軟袋上設置有至少一夾具或束帶,用以封閉第二開口。 Preferably, the soft bag is provided with at least one clamp or a strap for closing the second opening.

較佳的,該過濾單元為一體成型的複合結構。例如該過濾單元具有一濾芯與一外殼包覆於該濾芯,且該外殼開設有連通該濾芯與外界的複數個進水孔,以及連通該濾芯與該容室的一入水孔。 Preferably, the filter unit is an integrally formed composite structure. For example, the filter unit has a filter core and an outer casing covering the filter element, and the outer casing is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes communicating with the filter element and the outside, and a water inlet hole connecting the filter element and the chamber.

較佳的,該過濾單元含有一層RO半透膜,用以濾除海水中的大部分鹽份與雜質。 Preferably, the filtration unit comprises a layer of RO semipermeable membrane for filtering out most of the salts and impurities in the seawater.

因此,本發明之袋式淨水裝置構造簡單、不易損壞且使用容易,只要將軟袋內裝盛待過濾污水,封閉軟袋後使與一定壓力,即可取得飲用水;且具有多樣的變化而可以滿足使用者便利使用與攜帶的需求;具有絕佳的實用性。 Therefore, the bag type water purifying device of the present invention has a simple structure, is not easy to be damaged, and is easy to use. As long as the soft bag is filled with the sewage to be filtered, the soft bag is closed and a certain pressure is applied to obtain drinking water; and various changes are made. It can meet the needs of users for convenient use and carrying; it has excellent practicality.

為能更清楚地說明本發明,茲舉較佳實施例並配合圖示詳細說明如后,且以下說明當中所使用的內、外等方向性說明文字是以一般人對於袋狀容器的認知而言,各實施例當中相同的元件皆使用相同的元件編號,以方便辨識。 In order to explain the present invention more clearly, the preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the drawings, and the description of the internal and external directional characters used in the following description is based on the general knowledge of the bag-shaped container. The same components in the respective embodiments use the same component numbers for easy identification.

本發明所提供一第一實施例之袋式淨水裝置1,如第一圖所示,其包含有一軟袋10、一過濾單元20於該軟袋10的外表面,具體結構分別詳述如下。 The bag type water purifying device 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the first figure, comprises a soft bag 10 and a filter unit 20 on the outer surface of the soft bag 10. The specific structures are as follows: .

該軟袋10內具有一容置空間13與一連通該容置空間13的第一開口14,且該第一開口14上可裝置一過濾單元20。 The flexible bag 10 has an accommodating space 13 and a first opening 14 communicating with the accommodating space 13, and a filtering unit 20 is disposed on the first opening 14.

該過濾單元20在本實施例中為一體成型的複合結構,內層使用多孔材質作為濾芯21,外層使用ABS樹脂等高分子材料作為外殼22,該過濾單元20的一端設有螺紋而可以螺合組裝於該軟袋10的第一開口14,且該外殼22開設有連通該濾芯21與外界的複數個出水孔23,以及連通該濾芯21與該容置空間13的一入水孔24。 In the present embodiment, the filter unit 20 is an integrally formed composite structure. The inner layer uses a porous material as the filter element 21, and the outer layer uses a polymer material such as ABS resin as the outer casing 22. The filter unit 20 is provided with a thread at one end and can be screwed. The first opening 14 of the soft bag 10 is assembled, and the outer casing 22 defines a plurality of water outlet holes 23 communicating with the filter element 21 and the outside, and a water inlet hole 24 communicating with the filter element 21 and the accommodating space 13.

藉由前述結構,使用者可將待過濾污水透過第一開口14裝入軟袋10內部的容置空間13,之後再將過濾單元20鎖上並密閉第一開口14。藉著擠壓軟袋10產生壓力,迫使待過濾污 水穿過該過濾單元20並濾除大部分的鹽分、雜質或細菌,過濾後的乾淨水將穿過該出水孔23而流出供人飲用。 With the foregoing structure, the user can insert the sewage to be filtered through the first opening 14 into the accommodating space 13 inside the soft bag 10, and then lock the filter unit 20 and seal the first opening 14. Produce pressure by squeezing the soft bag 10, forcing the dirt to be filtered Water passes through the filtration unit 20 and filters out most of the salts, impurities or bacteria, and the filtered clean water will pass through the water outlet 23 and flow out for human consumption.

值得一提的是,本裝置的設計具有較好的可靠性;萬一軟袋10經反覆使用、擠壓而產生小針孔,汙水從小針孔流出時,除非剛好針孔位置在過濾單元20附近,否則只要透過橫放本裝置使針孔噴出的汙水流到他處,就不容易汙染到過濾後的潔淨水。另外,前述過濾單元20的複合結構僅為例示而已,本領域的技術人員可以視情況而將前述過濾單元20改為其他的多層次結構,例如於濾芯表面罩設一層RO薄膜,或者改變濾芯與外殼的組成材質,又或者將該軟袋10使用軟質可擠壓變形的瓶或桶替代;仍應為屬本發明簡單改變的等效結構變化。 It is worth mentioning that the design of the device has good reliability; in case the soft bag 10 is repeatedly used and squeezed to produce small pinholes, when the sewage flows out from the small pinhole, unless the pinhole position is in the filter unit Near 20, otherwise it is not easy to contaminate the filtered clean water by flowing the sewage from the pinhole through the device. In addition, the composite structure of the foregoing filter unit 20 is merely an example, and those skilled in the art may change the filter unit 20 to other multi-layer structures as appropriate, for example, a layer of RO film is disposed on the surface of the filter element, or the filter element is changed. The composition of the outer casing, or the soft bag 10 may be replaced by a softly squeezable bottle or bucket; it should still be an equivalent structural change that is a simple change of the present invention.

基於相同的設計概念,本發明再提供一第二實施例之袋式淨水裝置1,如第二圖所示,同樣具有一軟袋10、一過濾單元20設於該軟袋10的外表面,相較於前述第一實施例,本實施例之結構差異詳述如下:該軟袋10為長型的袋狀物,其上設有至少一第一開口14與至少一第二開口15,該過濾單元20以螺合或融接方式罩設於該第一開口14。該第二開口15用以裝入待過濾污水後,藉著纏繞或打結軟袋10,可以封閉該第二開口15。之後藉著擠壓軟袋10產生壓力,迫使待過濾污水穿過該過濾單元20並濾除大部分的鹽分、雜質或細菌,過濾後的乾淨水將穿過該出水孔23而流出供人飲用。 Based on the same design concept, the present invention further provides a bag type water purifying device 1 of the second embodiment. As shown in the second figure, the invention also has a soft bag 10, and a filter unit 20 is disposed on the outer surface of the soft bag 10. Compared with the foregoing first embodiment, the structural difference of the embodiment is described in detail as follows: the soft bag 10 is an elongated bag having at least a first opening 14 and at least a second opening 15 thereon. The filter unit 20 is covered in the first opening 14 by screwing or fusion. After the second opening 15 is used to load the sewage to be filtered, the second opening 15 can be closed by winding or knotting the soft bag 10. Then, pressure is generated by squeezing the soft bag 10, forcing the sewage to be filtered to pass through the filtering unit 20 and filtering out most of the salt, impurities or bacteria, and the filtered clean water will flow through the water outlet 23 and flow out for drinking. .

該過濾單元20上設置的濾芯21在本實施例為一RO半透膜。 The filter element 21 disposed on the filter unit 20 is an RO semi-permeable membrane in this embodiment.

因此,本發明確實能只藉著擠壓韌性良好的軟袋10而能在無油、無電的環境下,有效過濾海水形成淡水,濾除分子體積很小的毒素與病毒。而且本發明的結構簡易,體積較小而方便攜帶。 Therefore, the present invention can effectively filter seawater to form fresh water and filter out toxins and viruses having a small molecular volume in an oil-free and non-electric environment by merely compressing the soft bag 10 having good toughness. Moreover, the structure of the invention is simple, small in size and convenient to carry.

本發明再提供一第三實施例之袋式淨水裝置1,如第三圖所示,與前述第二實施例同樣具有一軟袋10、一過濾單元20設於該軟袋10的外表面,相較於前述第二實施例,本實施例之結構差異詳述如下:該軟袋10需要設置一夾具11或束帶12。此一夾具11或束帶12能在軟袋10盛裝待過濾污水時,有效封閉第二開口15。 The present invention further provides a bag type water purifying device 1 according to a third embodiment. As shown in the third figure, a soft bag 10 is provided as in the second embodiment, and a filter unit 20 is disposed on the outer surface of the soft bag 10. Compared with the foregoing second embodiment, the structural difference of the embodiment is described in detail as follows: The soft bag 10 needs to be provided with a jig 11 or a strap 12. The clamp 11 or the strap 12 can effectively close the second opening 15 when the soft bag 10 contains the sewage to be filtered.

藉由前述結構,使用者同樣可以藉著人力或放置重物於軟袋10上方,擠壓軟袋10產生壓力,迫使待過濾污水穿過該過濾單元20並濾除大部分的鹽分、雜質或細菌,過濾後的乾淨水將穿過該出水孔23而流出供人飲用。 With the foregoing structure, the user can also press the soft bag 10 to generate pressure by manpower or placing a heavy object above the soft bag 10, forcing the sewage to be filtered to pass through the filtering unit 20 and filtering out most of the salt, impurities or Bacteria, filtered clean water will pass through the water outlet 23 and flow out for human consumption.

值得一提的是,本裝置的設計具有較好的可靠性;萬一夾具11或束帶12封口不牢,無法完全密閉第二開口15,汙水從第二開口15滲出時不容易混合到過濾後的潔淨水。請參考第三圖。 It is worth mentioning that the design of the device has good reliability; in case the clamp 11 or the strap 12 is not tightly sealed, the second opening 15 cannot be completely sealed, and the sewage is not easily mixed when it seeps out from the second opening 15. Filtered clean water. Please refer to the third picture.

附帶說明的是,本發明淨水裝置所應用的過濾單元數目並不以一個為限,該容器可以開設複數個第一開口而同時安裝多個過濾單元20。 It should be noted that the number of filter units used in the water purification device of the present invention is not limited to one. The container may open a plurality of first openings while installing a plurality of filter units 20.

綜合前述,本發明之淨水裝置是直接利用擠壓軟袋10產生壓力,作為過濾作業的壓力源,不需要使用電力就能將污水過濾成乾淨的水,結構簡易且體積較小,可以方便個人攜帶, 當缺乏飲用水時,可裝入海水或湖水過濾成乾淨的飲用水。 In summary, the water purifying device of the present invention directly uses the squeeze soft bag 10 to generate pressure, and as a pressure source for the filtering operation, the sewage can be filtered into clean water without using electric power, and the structure is simple and the volume is small, which is convenient. Carrying by yourself, When there is a lack of drinking water, it can be filled with sea water or lake water to filter into clean drinking water.

以上所述僅為本發明較佳可行實施例,舉凡應用本發明說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效結構變化,理應包含在本發明之專利範圍內。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and equivalent structural changes in the scope of the present invention and the scope of the patent application are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

1‧‧‧淨水裝置 1‧‧‧Water purification device

10‧‧‧軟袋 10‧‧‧soft bags

11‧‧‧夾具 11‧‧‧Clamp

12‧‧‧束帶 12‧‧‧Belt

14‧‧‧第一開口 14‧‧‧First opening

15‧‧‧第二開口 15‧‧‧second opening

20‧‧‧過濾單元 20‧‧‧Filter unit

21‧‧‧濾芯 21‧‧‧ filter

22‧‧‧外殼 22‧‧‧ Shell

23‧‧‧出水孔 23‧‧‧Water outlet

24‧‧‧入水孔 24‧‧‧Water inlet

第一圖為本發明第一較佳實施例之示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第二圖為本發明第二較佳實施例之示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第三圖為本發明第三較佳實施例之示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

1‧‧‧袋式淨水裝置 1‧‧‧ bag type water purification device

10‧‧‧軟袋 10‧‧‧soft bags

13‧‧‧容置空間 13‧‧‧ accommodating space

14‧‧‧第一開口 14‧‧‧First opening

20‧‧‧過濾單元 20‧‧‧Filter unit

21‧‧‧濾芯 21‧‧‧ filter

22‧‧‧外殼 22‧‧‧ Shell

23‧‧‧出水孔 23‧‧‧Water outlet

24‧‧‧入水孔 24‧‧‧Water inlet

Claims (9)

一種袋式淨水裝置,其包含有:一軟袋、至少一過濾單元。其中該軟袋具可撓性且具有一容置空間與連通該容置空間的至少一第一開口,該過濾單元設於該第一開口中以供污水穿過並濾除大部分雜質。 A bag type water purifying device comprises: a soft bag and at least one filter unit. The soft bag has flexibility and has an accommodating space and at least one first opening that communicates with the accommodating space. The filter unit is disposed in the first opening for the sewage to pass through and filter out most impurities. 如專利請求項第1項所述之淨水裝置,其中該軟袋設有一第二開口以供裝入待過濾污水。 The water purifying device of claim 1, wherein the soft bag is provided with a second opening for loading the sewage to be filtered. 如專利請求項第1項所述之淨水裝置,其中該過濾單元包含有一RO半透膜。 The water purifying device of claim 1, wherein the filtering unit comprises a RO semipermeable membrane. 如專利請求項第1項所述之淨水裝置,其中該過濾單元為一體成型的複合結構。 The water purifying device according to claim 1, wherein the filtering unit is an integrally formed composite structure. 如專利請求項第4項所述之淨水裝置,其中該過濾單元具有一濾芯與一外殼包覆於該濾芯,且該外殼開設有連通該濾芯與外界的複數個出水孔,以及連通該濾芯與該容置空間的至少一入水孔。 The water purification device of claim 4, wherein the filter unit has a filter core and an outer casing covering the filter element, and the outer casing is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes connecting the filter element and the outside, and the filter element is connected At least one water inlet hole with the accommodating space. 如專利請求項第1項所述之淨水裝置,其中該過濾單元是以螺合方式組裝於該第一開口。 The water purifying device of claim 1, wherein the filter unit is assembled to the first opening in a screwing manner. 如專利請求項第1項所述之淨水裝置,其中該過濾單元為一濾芯與一RO半透膜所構成的多層次結構。 The water purifying device according to claim 1, wherein the filtering unit is a multi-layer structure composed of a filter element and a RO semi-permeable membrane. 如專利請求項第1項所述之淨水裝置,其中該軟袋上設置有至少一夾具或束帶。此夾具或束帶能在軟袋盛裝待過濾污水時,有效封閉第二開口。 The water purifying device according to claim 1, wherein the soft bag is provided with at least one jig or a belt. The clamp or strap can effectively close the second opening when the soft bag contains the sewage to be filtered. 如專利請求項第1項所述之淨水裝置,其中該軟袋為一種軟質可擠壓變形的瓶或桶。 The water purifying device of claim 1, wherein the soft bag is a soft squeezable bottle or tub.
TW101141996A 2012-11-09 2012-11-09 The bag water purification device TW201418168A (en)

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