TW201417850A - Inhalation driving medicine inhaler - Google Patents
Inhalation driving medicine inhaler Download PDFInfo
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- TW201417850A TW201417850A TW101142349A TW101142349A TW201417850A TW 201417850 A TW201417850 A TW 201417850A TW 101142349 A TW101142349 A TW 101142349A TW 101142349 A TW101142349 A TW 101142349A TW 201417850 A TW201417850 A TW 201417850A
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種吸氣驅動藥物吸入器,特別是指可感應使用者吸氣,而在一延遲時間後,控制按壓單元按壓藥瓶噴出藥劑,使藥劑可準確到達使用者喉嚨深處,發揮最佳藥效之藥物吸入器。The invention relates to an inhalation-driven drug inhaler, in particular to inducing a user to inhale, and after a delay time, controlling the pressing unit to press the medicine bottle to eject the medicine, so that the medicine can reach the deep throat of the user accurately. A drug inhaler that works best for its effectiveness.
目前需要使用吸入式藥劑進行治療之病患,其給藥時通常是利用一藥劑吸入器來實施。使用者吸氣時同時按壓藥瓶,使藥瓶噴出藥劑,供使用者吸入。Patients currently in need of treatment with inhaled medicaments are usually administered by means of a single dose inhaler. When the user inhales, the medicine bottle is simultaneously pressed, so that the medicine bottle sprays the medicine for the user to inhale.
藥劑吸入器之構造例如有中華民國專利第I310905號「吸入劑裝置及其可紀錄用藥資料的裝置與方法」,可用以紀錄一病患使用一吸入劑裝置之有效用藥時間及有效用藥次數。或是有中華民國專利第I224513號「藥物吸入器之劑量計數器」,包括一準確及一致的藥物劑量計量系統,可配送分離數量或劑量之乾式粉狀藥物給病人吸入;一減壓系統,用於管理吸入器之藥物儲存室內的壓力,以確保配送劑量的一致性;及一劑量計數系統,用於顯示從吸入器配送之劑量的數量。The structure of the medicament inhaler is, for example, the "Inhalation device and its recordable medication information device" of the Republic of China Patent No. I310905, which can be used to record the effective medication time and the number of effective medications for a patient using an inhalation device. Or the Republic of China Patent No. I224513 "Dose counter for medicinal inhalers", including an accurate and consistent drug dosing system for dispensing a discrete amount or dose of dry powdered drug for inhalation; a decompression system, The pressure in the drug storage chamber that manages the inhaler to ensure consistency of the dispensed dose; and a dose counting system for displaying the amount of dose dispensed from the inhaler.
惟習知藥劑吸入器在使用者使用時,人體嘴部吸氣與手部按壓藥瓶時間時常不一致,當藥劑噴入時,經常有大部分藥劑停留在口腔內無法直接噴入喉嚨深處,因此造成藥效不佳的缺失。However, when the user inhaler is used by the user, the inhalation of the mouth of the human body is often inconsistent with the time of pressing the bottle by the hand. When the medicament is injected, most of the medicament stays in the mouth and cannot be directly sprayed into the throat. This results in a lack of efficacy.
爰此,為了解決使用藥劑吸入器時,人體嘴部吸氣與手部按壓藥瓶時間時常不一致,導致藥效不佳的缺失,本案提出一種吸氣驅動藥物吸入器,係包括有:Therefore, in order to solve the problem of inhalation of the mouth of the human body and the pressure of the hand pressing the bottle when using the inhaler, the lack of efficacy is caused. In this case, an inhalation-driven drug inhaler is proposed, which includes:
一吸入器本體,該吸入器本體包括有兩端透空之一吸入件,以及一藥劑固定座結合在該吸入件上,將一藥瓶設置在該藥劑固定座上;ㄧ吸氣感應單元,設置在該吸入器本體之吸入件上;ㄧ控制單元,電性連接該吸氣感應單元;ㄧ按壓單元,設置在該吸入器本體之藥劑固定座上,該按壓單元電性連接該控制單元,且該按壓單元對準前述藥瓶。An inhaler body, the inhaler body includes a suction member having a space at both ends, and a drug fixing seat is coupled to the inhalation member, and a medicine bottle is disposed on the medicine fixing seat; The sputum control unit is electrically connected to the snorkeling unit; the squeezing unit is disposed on the medicament holder of the inhaler body, and the pressing unit is electrically connected to the control unit. And the pressing unit is aligned with the aforementioned vial.
藉由自該吸入件吸氣,並由該吸氣感應單元感應而產生一吸氣訊號,該控制單元接收該吸氣訊號,並控制該按壓單元按壓前述藥瓶,而噴出藥劑。An inhalation signal is generated by inhaling from the inhalation member and being sensed by the inhalation sensing unit. The control unit receives the inhalation signal and controls the pressing unit to press the vial to eject the medicament.
進一步,該控制單元包括有一計時模組,該控制單元接收該吸氣訊號後,由該計時模組計算一延遲時間,在該延遲時間後,該控制單元再控制該按壓單元按壓前述藥瓶,而噴出藥劑。Further, the control unit includes a timing module. After receiving the inhalation signal, the control unit calculates a delay time by the timing module. After the delay time, the control unit controls the pressing unit to press the medicine bottle. And spray the medicine.
進一步,該吸氣感應單元包括有連通該吸入件內部之ㄧ通道,再有一活塞伸入該通道中,在該活塞與該通道內壁之間連接一復位彈簧,該吸氣感應單元進一步包括有二導電端子間隔設置在該吸入件上,該二導電端子並電性連接至該控制單元,再有一掛鉤連接在該活塞上並對應前述導電端子,當自該吸入件吸氣時,該活塞位移使該掛鉤勾住前述其中一導電端子接觸另一導電端子導通迴路而產生前述吸氣訊號,該復位彈簧於吸氣結束後使該活塞復位。Further, the air induction unit includes a channel connecting the inside of the suction member, and a piston extends into the channel, and a return spring is connected between the piston and the inner wall of the channel, and the air induction unit further includes The two conductive terminals are disposed on the suction member, the two conductive terminals are electrically connected to the control unit, and a hook is connected to the piston and corresponds to the conductive terminal. When the air is sucked from the suction member, the piston is displaced. The hook is hooked to the one of the conductive terminals to contact the other conductive terminal conducting circuit to generate the inhalation signal, and the return spring resets the piston after the end of inhalation.
進一步,該按壓單元包括有一套管套在該吸入器本體之藥劑固定座上,並有一滑軌設置在該套管中,將一排齒伸入該滑軌中,並使該排齒對準前述藥瓶,再以一齒輪嚙合該排齒,以及將該齒輪套設在一馬達之轉軸上,該馬達則電性連接於該控制單元。Further, the pressing unit comprises a sleeve sleeved on the medicament fixing seat of the inhaler body, and a slide rail is disposed in the sleeve, a row of teeth is inserted into the slide rail, and the row of teeth is aligned The medicine bottle is further engaged with the gear by a gear, and the gear is sleeved on a rotating shaft of the motor, and the motor is electrically connected to the control unit.
本發明之優點包括有:Advantages of the invention include:
1.利用吸氣感應單元感應使用者自吸入件吸氣之時間而產生吸氣訊號,再透過控制單元接收該吸氣訊號,並控制按壓單元按壓藥瓶而噴出藥劑,藉此達到吸氣與噴藥一致的效果,使藥劑能發揮最佳的治療效果。1. The inhalation sensing unit is used to sense the time when the user inhales the inhalation member to generate an inhalation signal, and then receives the inspiratory signal through the control unit, and controls the pressing unit to press the medicine bottle to eject the medicine, thereby achieving inhalation and The consistent effect of spraying allows the agent to exert the best therapeutic effect.
2.利用計時模組計算延遲時間,在使用者吸氣末段,約略是使用者開始吸氣後0.5秒,控制單元再控制按壓單元按壓藥瓶噴出藥劑,使藥劑能到達喉嚨深處。2. Using the timing module to calculate the delay time, at the end of the user's inhalation, about 0.5 seconds after the user starts inhaling, the control unit then controls the pressing unit to press the medicine bottle to spray the medicine, so that the medicine can reach the deep throat.
3.本發明構造簡單、成本低廉而實用性佳,極具市場競爭力。3. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and good practicability, and is highly competitive in the market.
綜合上述技術特徵,本發明吸氣驅動藥物吸入器的主要功效可在下述實施例清楚呈現。In combination with the above technical features, the main effects of the inspiratory-driven drug inhaler of the present invention can be clearly demonstrated in the following examples.
請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示,本實施例包括有:Referring to the first figure and the second figure, the embodiment includes:
一吸入器本體(1),該吸入器本體(1)包括有兩端透空之一吸入件(11),以及一藥劑固定座(12)結合在該吸入件(11)上,將一藥瓶(2)設置在該藥劑固定座(12)上;ㄧ吸氣感應單元(3),設置在該吸入器本體(1)之吸入件(11)上,該吸氣感應單元(3)包括有連通該吸入件(11)內部之ㄧ通道(31),再有一活塞(32)伸入該通道(31)中,在該活塞(32)與該通道(31)內壁之間連接一復位彈簧(33),該吸氣感應單元(3)進一步包括有二導電端子(34)間隔設置在該吸入件(11)上,再有一掛鉤(35)連接在該活塞(32)上並對應前述導電端子(34);ㄧ控制單元(4),電性連接該吸氣感應單元(3)之該二導電端子(34),該控制單元(4)並包括有一計時模組(41);ㄧ按壓單元(5),包括有一套管(51)套在該吸入器本體(1)之藥劑固定座(12)上,並有一滑軌(52)設置在該套管(51)中,將一排齒(53)伸入該滑軌(52)中,並使該排齒(53)對準前述藥瓶(2),再以一齒輪(54)嚙合該排齒(53),以及將該齒輪(54)套設在一馬達(55)之轉軸上,該馬達(55)則電性連接於該控制單元(4)。An inhaler body (1), the inhaler body (1) comprising a suction member (11) having a space at both ends, and a medicament fixing seat (12) coupled to the inhalation member (11) for taking a medicine a bottle (2) is disposed on the drug fixing seat (12); a suction induction unit (3) is disposed on the suction member (11) of the inhaler body (1), and the suction sensing unit (3) includes There is a weir passage (31) communicating with the inside of the suction member (11), and a piston (32) projects into the passage (31), and a reset is connected between the piston (32) and the inner wall of the passage (31). a spring (33), the air induction unit (3) further comprising two conductive terminals (34) spaced apart from the suction member (11), and a hook (35) connected to the piston (32) and corresponding to the foregoing a conductive terminal (34); a control unit (4) electrically connected to the two conductive terminals (34) of the air induction unit (3), the control unit (4) and a timing module (41); The pressing unit (5) includes a sleeve (51) sleeved on the medicament fixing seat (12) of the inhaler body (1), and a slide rail (52) is disposed in the sleeve (51), and a a row of teeth (53) extending into the rail (52) and causing the row of teeth (53) The aforementioned medicine bottle (2) is engaged with the gear (53) by a gear (54), and the gear (54) is sleeved on a rotating shaft of the motor (55), and the motor (55) is electrically Connected to the control unit (4).
請參閱第三圖及第四圖所示,使用者自該吸入件(11)吸氣,此時由於該吸氣感應單元(3)之通道(31)連通該吸入件(11)內部,因此該活塞(32)因為真空吸力被吸引而位移,同時並壓縮該復位彈簧(33),且該活塞(32)因為位移而帶動該掛鉤(35)勾住前述其中一導電端子(34)接觸另一導電端子(34)而導通迴路進而產生一吸氣訊號,並由該控制單元(4)接收該吸氣訊號[此部份電子迴路為一般習知之感應電子迴路,故說明書及圖示未詳述感應電子迴路]。Referring to the third and fourth figures, the user inhales from the inhalation member (11), at this time, since the passage (31) of the inhalation sensing unit (3) communicates with the inside of the inhalation member (11), The piston (32) is displaced by the vacuum suction force, and simultaneously compresses the return spring (33), and the piston (32) drives the hook (35) to catch the one of the conductive terminals (34) to contact the other one due to the displacement. a conductive terminal (34) and a conducting circuit further generates an air inhalation signal, and the inhalation signal is received by the control unit (4) [this part of the electronic circuit is a commonly known inductive electronic circuit, so the specification and the illustration are not detailed Said induction electronic circuit].
當該控制單元(4)接收該吸氣訊號之後,該計時模組(41)會計算一延遲時間,該延遲時間是使用者開始吸氣後至使用者吸氣末段,約略是0.5秒,在該延遲時間後,該控制單元(4)會控制該按壓單元(5)之馬達(55)作動,該馬達(55)帶動該齒輪(54)旋轉,以及由該齒輪(54)帶動該排齒(53)在該滑軌(52)中前進而按壓前述藥瓶(2),使前述藥瓶(2)噴出藥劑;然而不限於上述按壓機構之方式,亦可使用活塞在汽缸位移之方式或其他多種按壓機構之方式作為按壓藥瓶(2)之機構。透過上述方式可達到吸氣與噴藥一致的效果,而能使藥劑到達喉嚨深處,不會殘留太多藥劑在口腔中,使藥劑能發揮最佳的治療效果。After the control unit (4) receives the inspiratory signal, the timing module (41) calculates a delay time, which is about 0.5 seconds after the user starts inhaling to the end of the user's inhalation. After the delay time, the control unit (4) controls the motor (55) of the pressing unit (5) to act, the motor (55) drives the gear (54) to rotate, and the gear (54) drives the row The tooth (53) advances in the slide rail (52) to press the medicine bottle (2) to spray the medicine bottle (2); however, the method is not limited to the above-mentioned pressing mechanism, and the piston displacement in the cylinder may be used. Or a variety of other pressing mechanisms are used as the mechanism for pressing the vial (2). Through the above method, the effect of inhaling and spraying can be achieved, and the medicament can reach the deep part of the throat without leaving too much medicament in the oral cavity, so that the medicament can exert the best therapeutic effect.
再請參閱第二圖所示,當使用者吸氣結束,使該二導電端子(34)接觸而導通迴路產生該吸氣訊號之後,該吸氣感應單元(3)之復位彈簧(33)會釋放彈力而將該活塞(32)復位,等待下次使用產生前述說明之效果。Referring to the second figure, when the user inhales the air, the two conductive terminals (34) are contacted, and the conduction circuit generates the air suction signal, the return spring (33) of the air induction unit (3) will The spring force is released to reset the piston (32), waiting for the next use to produce the effect described above.
綜合上述實施例之說明,當可充分瞭解本發明之操作、使用及本發明產生之功效,惟以上所述實施例僅係為本發明之較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆屬本發明涵蓋之範圍內。In view of the foregoing description of the embodiments, the operation and the use of the present invention and the effects of the present invention are fully understood, but the above described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the invention may not be limited thereto. Included within the scope of the present invention are the scope of the present invention.
(1)...吸入器本體(1). . . Inhaler body
(11)...吸入件(11). . . Inhalation
(12)...藥劑固定座(12). . . Medicament holder
(2)...藥瓶(2). . . Medicine bottle
(3)...吸氣感應單元(3). . . Suction induction unit
(31)...通道(31). . . aisle
(32)...活塞(32). . . piston
(33)...復位彈簧(33). . . Return spring
(34)...導電端子(34). . . Conductive terminal
(35)...掛鉤(35). . . hook up
(4)...控制單元(4). . . control unit
(41)...計時模組(41). . . Timing module
(5)...按壓單元(5). . . Press unit
(51)...套管(51). . . casing
(52)...滑軌(52). . . Slide rail
(53)...排齒(53). . . Row of teeth
(54)...齒輪(54). . . gear
(55)...馬達(55). . . motor
第一圖係為本發明之立體外觀圖。The first figure is a perspective view of the present invention.
第二圖係為本發明之剖視圖。The second drawing is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
第三圖係為本發明之按壓單元按壓藥瓶噴出藥劑之示意圖。The third figure is a schematic view of the pressing unit of the present invention pressing the medicine bottle to eject the medicine.
第四圖係為本發明之吸氣感應單元作動示意圖。The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the operation of the air induction unit of the present invention.
(1)...吸入器本體(1). . . Inhaler body
(11)...吸入件(11). . . Inhalation
(12)...藥劑固定座(12). . . Medicament holder
(2)...藥瓶(2). . . Medicine bottle
(3)...吸氣感應單元(3). . . Suction induction unit
(31)...通道(31). . . aisle
(32)...活塞(32). . . piston
(33)...復位彈簧(33). . . Return spring
(34)...導電端子(34). . . Conductive terminal
(35)...掛鉤(35). . . hook up
(4)...控制單元(4). . . control unit
(41)...計時模組(41). . . Timing module
(5)...按壓單元(5). . . Press unit
(51)...套管(51). . . casing
(52)...滑軌(52). . . Slide rail
(53)...排齒(53). . . Row of teeth
(54)...齒輪(54). . . gear
(55)...馬達(55). . . motor
Claims (4)
一吸入器本體,該吸入器本體包括有兩端透空之一吸入件,以及一藥劑固定座結合在該吸入件上,前述藥瓶設置在該藥劑固定座上;
其特徵在於:
ㄧ吸氣感應單元,設置在該吸入器本體之吸入件上;
ㄧ控制單元,電性連接該吸氣感應單元;
ㄧ按壓單元,設置在該吸入器本體之藥劑固定座上,該按壓單元電性連接該控制單元,且該按壓單元對準前述藥瓶;
藉由自該吸入件吸氣,並由該吸氣感應單元感應而產生一吸氣訊號,該控制單元接收該吸氣訊號,並控制該按壓單元按壓前述藥瓶,而噴出藥劑。An inspiratory-driven drug inhaler for placing a vial, including:
An inhaler body, the inhaler body includes a suction member having a space at both ends, and a drug fixing seat is coupled to the inhalation member, and the medicine bottle is disposed on the medicine fixing seat;
It is characterized by:
a suction induction unit disposed on the suction member of the inhaler body;
a control unit electrically connected to the suction induction unit;
The pressing unit is disposed on the medicine fixing base of the inhaler body, the pressing unit is electrically connected to the control unit, and the pressing unit is aligned with the medicine bottle;
An inhalation signal is generated by inhaling from the inhalation member and being sensed by the inhalation sensing unit. The control unit receives the inhalation signal and controls the pressing unit to press the vial to eject the medicament.
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TW101142349A TW201417850A (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2012-11-14 | Inhalation driving medicine inhaler |
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TW101142349A TW201417850A (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2012-11-14 | Inhalation driving medicine inhaler |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106031809A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2016-10-19 | 昆山科技大学 | A medicine mist inhaling assisting device structure |
CN109091734A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2018-12-28 | 徐州医科大学 | A kind of inspiration trigger and have the aerosol suction apparatus of tally function |
CN111973848A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-11-24 | 四川省人民医院 | Inhalant device |
-
2012
- 2012-11-14 TW TW101142349A patent/TW201417850A/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106031809A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2016-10-19 | 昆山科技大学 | A medicine mist inhaling assisting device structure |
CN109091734A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2018-12-28 | 徐州医科大学 | A kind of inspiration trigger and have the aerosol suction apparatus of tally function |
CN111973848A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-11-24 | 四川省人民医院 | Inhalant device |
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