TW201417821A - Composition of antrodia camphorata and use thereof - Google Patents

Composition of antrodia camphorata and use thereof Download PDF

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TW201417821A
TW201417821A TW102141278A TW102141278A TW201417821A TW 201417821 A TW201417821 A TW 201417821A TW 102141278 A TW102141278 A TW 102141278A TW 102141278 A TW102141278 A TW 102141278A TW 201417821 A TW201417821 A TW 201417821A
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liver
antrodia camphorata
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TWI478717B (en
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Ming-Che Shieh
Rong-Hong Hsieh
Ching-Yueh Chang
Shu-Hao Lee
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Power Nature Biomedical Corp
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a composition of antrodia camphorata, comprising: antrodia camphorata mycelium, olive extracts, and coenzymes (Co Q10). The antrodia camphorata accounting for 60% to 90%, the olive extracts accounting for 9% to 39%, and the coenzymes 1% to 6% of the composition of antrodia camphorata.

Description

牛樟芝組合物及其用途Antrodia camphora composition and its use

本發明係有關於一種牛樟芝組合物及其用途,特別是有關於一種包含牛樟菌絲體、橄欖萃取物、以及輔酶之牛樟芝組合物及其用途。
The present invention relates to an antrodia camphorata composition and its use, and more particularly to a composition of the antrodia camphorata comprising a burdock mycelium, an olive extract, and a coenzyme, and uses thereof.

現代人的飲食趨於精緻化,許多高油、高糖、高鹽、重口味飲食加上無運動習慣的生活方式常導致脂肪肝的產生。根據衛生屬於2011年所進行的統計指出,台灣地區脂肪肝的盛行率高達60%,係為極需要正視的國民健康議題。Modern people's diet tends to be refined, and many high-oil, high-sugar, high-salt, heavy-tasting diets and lifestyles without exercise habits often lead to fatty liver. According to statistics conducted by the Department of Health in 2011, the prevalence of fatty liver in Taiwan is as high as 60%, which is a national health issue that needs to be addressed.

而脂肪肝的成因十分複雜,一般認為分為因肥胖、胰島素抗性或代謝症候群所引發之非酒精性脂肪肝(nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, NAFLD)、以及藉由酒精所導致之酒精性脂肪肝(alcoholic fatty liver disease, AFLD)。在臨床研究中發現,因肝臟長期慢性發炎受損及過多的三酸甘油酯累積於肝臟是造成酒精性脂肪肝之主要原因。然而,許多常見的肝臟疾病皆有可能由脂肪肝病變而轉化形成,例如肝硬化、肝癌等疾病,故若能於病患罹患脂肪肝時即給予治療或改善,則可避免疾病的惡化。The cause of fatty liver is very complicated. It is generally considered to be classified into nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) caused by obesity, insulin resistance or metabolic syndrome, and alcoholic fatty liver caused by alcohol ( Alcoholic fatty liver disease, AFLD). In clinical studies, it has been found that chronic chronic inflammation of the liver is impaired and excessive triglycerides accumulate in the liver, which is the main cause of alcoholic fatty liver disease. However, many common liver diseases may be transformed by fatty liver disease, such as liver cirrhosis and liver cancer. Therefore, if the patient is treated or improved when suffering from fatty liver, the disease can be prevented from worsening.

另外,在肝臟的保健與肝臟疾病的治療研究中,牛樟芝一直被認為具有抗腫瘤與保肝的功效。牛樟芝又稱為樟芝或牛樟菇,是一種生長於台灣特有牛樟木上的真菌。目前市面上常見利用牛樟芝子實體或其萃取物、牛樟芝菌絲體發酵過濾液等材料製成保健產品,其在於抗腫瘤及保護肝臟方面皆具有良好的功效,且在各種其他肝臟相關疾病的治療與保健上具有極佳的潛力。因此,本發明係使用預定比例之牛樟芝組合物進行實驗研究,希冀研發具有改善脂肪肝功效之組合物配方。

In addition, in the treatment of liver health and liver disease, Antrodia has been considered to have anti-tumor and liver-protecting effects. Antrodia camphorata, also known as Antrodia camphorata or Burdock mushroom, is a fungus that grows on Taiwan's unique Burdock wood. At present, the market is commonly used in the production of health care products using materials such as the body extract of Antrodia camphorata or its extract, the fermentation filtrate of Antrodia camphorata, and the like, which have good effects in anti-tumor and liver protection, and are treated in various other liver-related diseases. Has great potential with health care. Accordingly, the present invention conducts an experimental study using a predetermined proportion of the Antrodia camphorata composition, and hopes to develop a composition formulation having an effect of improving fatty liver.

有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題,本發明之其中一目的就是在提供一種牛樟芝組合物,其包含牛樟芝菌絲體、橄欖萃取物、以及輔酶(Co Q10),該牛樟芝菌絲體佔60%~90%、該橄欖萃取物佔9%~39%、以及該輔酶佔1%~6%。In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a composition of Antrodia camphorata comprising mycelium of Antrodia camphorata, olive extract, and coenzyme (Co Q10), which accounts for 60% of the mycelium 90%, the olive extract accounts for 9% to 39%, and the coenzyme accounts for 1% to 6%.

其中,本發明之牛樟芝組合物可為粉末狀、顆粒狀、或液體狀。Among them, the Antrodia camphorata composition of the present invention may be in the form of a powder, a granule or a liquid.

另外,本發明之牛樟芝組合物可呈現為錠劑、膠囊、顆粒、丸劑、片劑、或粉劑之型式。Further, the Antrodia camphorata composition of the present invention may be in the form of a tablet, a capsule, a granule, a pill, a tablet, or a powder.

而本發明之牛樟芝組合物可包含醫藥或食品上可接受之賦形劑,該賦形劑係選自由調味劑、增甜劑、防腐劑、抗氧化劑、螯合劑、等滲透劑、潤滑劑、錠劑佐劑、著色劑、保濕劑、結合劑以及醫藥可相容載劑所組成之群組中。The Antrodiabum composition of the present invention may comprise a pharmaceutically or food-acceptable excipient selected from the group consisting of a flavoring agent, a sweetener, a preservative, an antioxidant, a chelating agent, a penetrant, a lubricant, A group consisting of a lozenge adjuvant, a coloring agent, a moisturizer, a binding agent, and a pharmaceutically compatible carrier.

本發明之另一目的為提中一種牛樟芝組合物之用途。該用途包含降低血清中麩胺酸草乙酸轉胺酶(GOT)與麩氨酸丙酮酸轉胺脢(GPT)含量。另外,該用途亦包含降低血清中低密度脂蛋白含量、以及提昇該血清中高密度脂蛋白含量。該用途更包含抑制肝臟肥大現象。Another object of the invention is to provide a use of an Antrodia camphora composition. This use involves lowering the level of glutamate acetate transaminase (GOT) and glutamate pyruvate transaminase (GPT) in serum. In addition, the use also includes lowering the serum low-density lipoprotein content and increasing the high-density lipoprotein content in the serum. This use also includes inhibition of liver hypertrophy.

本發明之牛樟芝組合物之用途包含改善肝功能、降低肝損傷、以及降低血脂。The use of the Antrodia camphorata composition of the present invention comprises improving liver function, reducing liver damage, and lowering blood lipids.

承上所述,依本發明之牛樟芝組合物及其用途,其可具有一或多個下述優點:In view of the above, the Antrodia camphorata composition of the present invention and its use may have one or more of the following advantages:

(1) 本發明之牛樟芝組合物包含預定比例之牛樟芝菌絲體、橄欖萃取物、以及輔酶,可有效降低肝臟受損後之血清GOT/GPT數值、以及提昇肝臟抗氧化酵素之活性,其具有護肝之功效。(1) The Antrodia camphorata composition of the present invention comprises a predetermined proportion of the mycelium of Antrodia camphorata, olive extract, and coenzyme, which can effectively reduce the serum GOT/GPT value after liver damage and enhance the activity of liver antioxidant enzymes, The effect of protecting the liver.

(2) 本發明之牛樟芝組合物包含預定比例之牛樟芝菌絲體、橄欖萃取物、以及輔酶,可有效降低血中膽固醇濃度、以及組織脂質過氧化現象,其具有改善脂肪肝之功效。

(2) The Antrodia camphorata composition of the present invention comprises a predetermined proportion of A. angustifolia mycelium, an olive extract, and a coenzyme, which can effectively lower blood cholesterol concentration and tissue lipid peroxidation, and has an effect of improving fatty liver.

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第1A圖及第1B圖 為本發明之牛樟芝組合物對於小鼠經化學性肝損傷後之肝功能指數的影響。Fig. 1A and Fig. 1B show the effect of the composition of the Antrodia camphorata composition of the present invention on the liver function index of mice after chemical liver injury.

第2A圖及第2B圖為本發明之牛樟芝組合物對於小鼠經化學性肝損傷後之肝臟酵素活性的影響。Fig. 2A and Fig. 2B show the effect of the composition of the Antrodia camphorata composition on the liver enzyme activity of mice after chemical liver injury.

第3圖為本發明之牛樟芝組合物對於小鼠因酒精性脂肪肝所造成之肝臟肥大現象之影響。Fig. 3 is a view showing the effect of the composition of the Antrodia camphorata composition of the present invention on liver hypertrophy caused by alcoholic fatty liver in mice.

第4A圖至第4D圖為本發明之牛樟芝組合物對於患有酒精性脂肪肝之小鼠血中膽固醇之影響。4A to 4D are views showing the effect of the composition of the Antrodia camphorata composition of the present invention on blood cholesterol in mice suffering from alcoholic fatty liver.

第5A圖及第5B圖為本發明之牛樟芝組合物對於患有酒精性脂肪肝之小鼠肝臟中酵素活性之影響。Figures 5A and 5B show the effect of the Antrodia camphora composition of the present invention on the activity of enzymes in the liver of mice suffering from alcoholic fatty liver.

第6A圖至第6D圖為本發明之牛樟芝組合物對於患有酒精性脂肪肝之小鼠之肝臟、腎臟、心血管脂質過氧化現象之影響。6A to 6D are views showing the effects of the Antrodia camphorata composition of the present invention on liver, kidney, and cardiovascular lipid peroxidation in mice suffering from alcoholic fatty liver.

第7圖為小鼠肝臟組織病理切片示意圖。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing the pathological section of mouse liver tissue.

第8A圖至第8E圖為本發明之牛樟芝組合物對於患有酒精性脂肪肝之小鼠肝臟之抗氧化能力的影響。

8A to 8E are views showing the effect of the Antrodia camphora composition of the present invention on the antioxidant ability of the liver of a mouse having alcoholic fatty liver.

本發明將藉由下列較佳實施例及其配合之圖式,作進一步之詳細說明。需注意的是,以下各實施例所揭示之實驗數據,係為便於解釋本案技術特徵,並非用以限制其可實施之態樣。The invention will be further described in detail by the following preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the experimental data disclosed in the following embodiments are for explaining the technical features of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the manner in which they can be implemented.

本發明所揭示之牛樟芝組合物可包含牛樟芝菌絲體、橄欖果萃取物、以及輔酶(CoQ10)。其中牛樟芝菌絲體係直接刮取牛樟木上之菌絲體而獲得,在研究中指出其具有護肝以及調節免疫能力之功效。而橄欖果萃取物係取自於橄欖果仁,其主要的活性成份為橄欖多酚(hydroxytryosol),具有抗氧化及降血脂之功效。另外,輔酶Q10為一種強效的油溶性抗氧化劑,目前常用於防止或治療心臟疾病。而本發明之牛樟芝組合物中所包含之樟芝菌絲體、橄欖果萃取物、以及輔酶Q10分別佔該組合物之60%~90%、9%~39%、以及1%~6%,較佳地,分別佔70%~80%、19%~28%、以及2%~5%。The Antrodia camphorata composition disclosed in the present invention may comprise Antrodia camphorata mycelium, olive fruit extract, and coenzyme (CoQ10). Among them, the mycelium of Antrodia camphorata was obtained by directly scraping the mycelium from the burdock, and it was pointed out in the research that it has the functions of protecting the liver and regulating immunity. The olive fruit extract is derived from olive nuts, and its main active ingredient is hydroxytryosol, which has antioxidant and hypolipidemic effects. In addition, Coenzyme Q10 is a potent oil-soluble antioxidant that is currently used to prevent or treat heart disease. The Antrodia camphorata mycelium, the olive fruit extract, and the coenzyme Q10 contained in the Antrodia camphorata composition of the present invention account for 60% to 90%, 9% to 39%, and 1% to 6%, respectively, of the composition. Preferably, they are 70% to 80%, 19% to 28%, and 2% to 5%, respectively.

而為了瞭解及證實本發明之牛樟芝組合物對於改善肝功能、降低肝損傷、及降低血脂之用途,下文中將藉由不同實施例之動物試驗而詳述。In order to understand and confirm the use of the Antrodiabum composition of the present invention for improving liver function, reducing liver damage, and lowering blood lipids, it will be described in detail below by animal experiments of different examples.

首先,為評估本發明之牛樟芝組合物對於因四氯化碳(CCl4)造成之化學性肝臟損傷後之護肝功效,在本實施例中係將Balb/c小鼠作為實驗對象分為五組,分別為:(1)控制組;(2)四氯化碳;(3)四氯化碳+水飛薊素(silymarin) (200 mg/kg);(4)四氯化碳+本發明之牛樟芝組合物(30 mg/kg);以及(5)四氯化碳+本發明之牛樟芝組合物(300 mg/kg)。其中,四氯化碳係於第1、3、6週時以皮下注射的方式對小鼠予以化學性肝損傷破壞 (其中四氯化碳係溶於玉米油中,其給予小鼠的濃度為0.4 μl/100 g BW)。而水飛薊素以及本發明之牛樟芝組合物係於四氯化碳誘導肝損傷前一星期開始給試驗樣品。在本實施例中,此試驗共進行8週,每週均進行尾動脈採血方式以量測血清中肝功能指數(GPT/GOT),且採血前禁食24小時,並於第9週犧牲取得小鼠肝臟以檢測肝臟酵素活性。First, in order to evaluate the liver-protecting effect of the Antrodia camphorata composition of the present invention against chemical liver damage caused by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4), in this example, Balb/c mice were divided into five groups as experimental subjects. , respectively: (1) control group; (2) carbon tetrachloride; (3) carbon tetrachloride + silymarin (200 mg / kg); (4) carbon tetrachloride + the combination of the invention (30 mg/kg); and (5) carbon tetrachloride + the Antrodia camphora composition of the present invention (300 mg/kg). Among them, carbon tetrachloride was destroyed by chemical liver injury by subcutaneous injection at the first, third and sixth weeks (wherein carbon tetrachloride was dissolved in corn oil, and the concentration of the mice administered to the mice was 0.4 μl/100 g BW). The silymarin and the anatase composition of the present invention are administered to the test sample one week before the carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury. In this example, the test was performed for 8 weeks, and the tail artery blood sampling method was performed every week to measure the liver function index (GPT/GOT) in the serum, and fasted for 24 hours before blood collection, and sacrificed at the 9th week. Mouse liver to detect liver enzyme activity.

其中,水飛薊素係目前已知用於修護肝臟細胞及增強肝臟功能之中草藥,其對於肝炎與脂肪肝都具有一定的功效,於此用以作為正對照組。Among them, silymarin is currently known as a herbal medicine for repairing liver cells and enhancing liver function, and has certain effects on hepatitis and fatty liver, and is used as a positive control group.

上述結果如第1A圖、第1B圖、第2A圖及第2B圖所示。第1A圖及第1B圖為本發明之牛樟芝組合物對於小鼠經化學性肝損傷後之肝功能指數的影響。第2A圖及第2B圖為本發明之牛樟芝組合物對於小鼠經化學性肝損傷後之肝臟酵素活性的影響。
【0028】參閱第1A圖與第1B圖,可發現各組別之血清中GPT/GOT含量均於第2週開始上升。而於第5~6週時,第2組之血清中的GPT/GOT含量係明顯的大於其他組別,顯示本實施例中所使用之四氯化碳確實可誘發化學性肝損傷而造成肝功能指數提昇。而由第1A圖與第1B圖所示,在第6週時,第3~5組之血清中的GPT/GOT含量均有下降的趨勢。然而,第5組之血清中GPT/GOT含量的變化係與第3組(正對照組)相似,且於第8週時下降至接近未誘發化學性肝損傷時之GPT/GOT含量。此結果顯示使用本發明之牛樟芝組合物確實可有效地降低血清中GPT/GOT值。
The above results are shown in Figs. 1A, 1B, 2A, and 2B. Fig. 1A and Fig. 1B show the effect of the composition of the Antrodia camphorata composition of the present invention on the liver function index of mice after chemical liver injury. Fig. 2A and Fig. 2B show the effect of the composition of the Antrodia camphorata composition on the liver enzyme activity of mice after chemical liver injury.
[0028] Referring to Figures 1A and 1B, it was found that the GPT/GOT content in the serum of each group began to rise in the second week. At the 5th to 6th week, the GPT/GOT content in the serum of the second group was significantly greater than that of the other groups, indicating that the carbon tetrachloride used in the present example did induce chemical liver damage and caused liver. The functional index has increased. As shown in Fig. 1A and Fig. 1B, at the sixth week, the GPT/GOT content in the serum of the third to fifth groups all decreased. However, the change in GPT/GOT content in the serum of Group 5 was similar to that of Group 3 (positive control group), and decreased to the GPT/GOT content near the uninduced chemical liver injury at Week 8. This result shows that the use of the Astragalus lucidum composition of the present invention does effectively reduce the GPT/GOT value in serum.

另參閱第2A圖及第2B圖,第3組~第5組之過氧化氫酶(catalase)的活性相較於第2組係有增加的趨勢,且均提升至與第1組(控制組)相似之活性,而第3組~第5組之抗氧化酵素超氧歧化酶(superoxide dismutase, SOD)活性相較於第2組均有顯著的提昇。Referring to Figures 2A and 2B, the activity of catalase in Groups 3 to 5 was increased compared to Group 2, and both were upgraded to Group 1 (control group). Similar activity, and the antioxidant activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in Groups 3 to 5 was significantly higher than that in Group 2.

接下來,將描述本發明之牛樟芝組合物對於改善脂肪肝之功效。Next, the efficacy of the Antrodiabum composition of the present invention for improving fatty liver will be described.

在本實施例中,將8~10週齡之C57BL/6J(B6)雄鼠分為以下六組:(1)餵食流質正常飲食之控制組、(2) 高膽固醇飲食(HCD)、(3) 高膽固醇飲食+橄欖多酚(Hydroxytyrosol) (2.5 mg/kg)、(4) 高膽固醇飲食+橄欖多酚(5 mg/kg)、(5) 高膽固醇飲食+本發明之牛樟芝組合物(250 mg/kg)、(6) 高膽固醇飲食+本發明之牛樟芝組合物(500 mg/kg)。本實施例係以上述組別分配餵食四週,並每日採血以進行血清檢測,並於第4週犧牲小鼠進行該肝臟重量檢測、肝臟酵素活性檢測、過氧化指標檢測、以及血管組織切片。In the present example, 8 to 10 weeks old C57BL/6J (B6) male rats were divided into the following six groups: (1) a control group for feeding a normal diet, and (2) a high cholesterol diet (HCD), (3) High cholesterol diet + Hydroxytyrosol (2.5 mg/kg), (4) High cholesterol diet + Olive polyphenols (5 mg/kg), (5) High cholesterol diet + Astragalus lucidum composition of the present invention (250) Mg/kg), (6) High cholesterol diet + the Antrodia camphora composition of the present invention (500 mg/kg). In the present example, the above-mentioned group was assigned to feed for four weeks, and blood was collected daily for serum detection, and the liver was examined at the 4th week for liver weight detection, liver enzyme activity detection, peroxidation index detection, and vascular tissue sectioning.

其中,高膽固醇飲食係在飲食中添加Lieber-DeCarli流質酒精飼料飲食以誘發小鼠產生酒精性脂肪肝。而橄欖多酚係目前以知具有抗氧化及降血脂功效之物質,於此用以作為正對照組。Among them, the high-cholesterol diet is supplemented with Lieber-DeCarli liquid alcohol diet in the diet to induce alcoholic fatty liver in mice. The olive polyphenols are currently known to have anti-oxidation and hypolipidemic effects, and are used as a positive control group.

由於在患有酒精性脂肪肝的小鼠中會產生肝臟肥大的現象,因此首先將經由上述實驗流程所取得之小鼠肝臟重量與其本身體重進行比較,其結果如第3圖所示。第3圖為本發明之牛樟芝組合物對於小鼠因酒精性脂肪肝所造成之肝臟肥大現象之影響。在第3圖中可發現,相較於第2組,第5組與第6組(即餵食不同劑量的本發明之牛樟芝組合物)均可有效地抑制因酒精性脂肪肝所造成之肝臟肥大的現象。Since liver hypertrophy occurs in mice with alcoholic fatty liver, the liver weight of the mouse obtained through the above experimental procedure is first compared with the body weight thereof, and the results are shown in Fig. 3. Fig. 3 is a view showing the effect of the composition of the Antrodia camphorata composition of the present invention on liver hypertrophy caused by alcoholic fatty liver in mice. In Fig. 3, it can be found that compared with the second group, the fifth group and the sixth group (i.e., feeding different doses of the Astragalus lucidum composition of the present invention) can effectively inhibit liver hypertrophy caused by alcoholic fatty liver. The phenomenon.

接著,檢測各組別中小鼠血液中膽固醇含量。小鼠在投與牛樟芝組合物後兩小時後,每週以尾靜脈採血方式檢測血液中總膽固醇(Total cholesterol)、低密度脂蛋白(low-density lipoprotein, LDL)、高密度脂蛋白(high-density lipoprotein, HDL)、以及動脈硬化指數(Atherogenic index, AI)。其結果如第4A圖至第4D圖所示。第4A圖至第4D圖為本發明之牛樟芝組合物對於患有酒精性脂肪肝之小鼠血中膽固醇之影響。Next, the blood cholesterol levels in the mice in each group were examined. Two hours after administration of the Antrodia camphorata composition, the mice were tested for total cholesterol (low cholesterol), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and high-density lipoprotein (high-density) by blood sampling in the tail vein every week. Density lipoprotein, HDL), and Atherogenic index (AI). The results are shown in Figures 4A to 4D. 4A to 4D are views showing the effect of the composition of the Antrodia camphorata composition of the present invention on blood cholesterol in mice suffering from alcoholic fatty liver.

參閱第4A圖,相較於第2組,第5組與第6組均可降低血液中總膽固醇含量。而參閱第4B圖與第4C圖,相較於第2組,第5組與第6組均可降低血液中LDL的含量、以及升高HDL的含量,且又以較高劑量之組別效果為佳。其中,本發明之牛樟芝組合物對於降低血液中LDL的含量之效果係較單純餵食橄欖多酚之組別為佳。Referring to Figure 4A, Groups 5 and 6 reduced total cholesterol levels in the blood compared to Group 2. Referring to Figures 4B and 4C, compared with Group 2, Groups 5 and 6 can reduce the amount of LDL in the blood and increase the HDL content, and the effect of the higher dose group. It is better. Among them, the effect of the Antrodia camphorata composition of the present invention on lowering the content of LDL in the blood is better than the group of feeding the olive polyphenol alone.

另參閱第4D圖,相較於第2組,第6組(即餵食劑量為500 mg/kg之本發明之牛樟芝組合物)可顯著地降低動脈硬化指數,且其下降的幅度係相似於餵食橄欖多酚之組別,顯示本發明之牛樟芝組合物確實可有效地降低血中膽固醇含量。Referring also to Figure 4D, Group 6 (i.e., the Astragalus lucidum composition of the present invention at a feeding dose of 500 mg/kg) significantly reduced the arteriosclerosis index, and the magnitude of the decrease was similar to that of the second group. The group of olive polyphenols shows that the Antrodia camphorata composition of the present invention is indeed effective in lowering blood cholesterol levels.

接著,檢測各組別小鼠肝臟中過氧化氫酶與抗氧化酵素超氧歧化酶的活性,肝臟中過氧化氫酶與抗氧化酵素超氧歧化酶的活性測定將於下文中詳細描述。Next, the activities of catalase and antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase in the liver of each group of mice were examined, and the activity assay of catalase and antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase in the liver will be described in detail below.

在過氧化氫酶(catalase, CAT)的活性分析中,首先將小鼠的肝臟組織以生理食鹽水洗淨後,在漏斗上滴生理食鹽水,並加入適量的磷酸鹽緩衝溶液,接著打碎成為10%之均質漿(homogenate)。接著,以700 x g離心10分鐘後,取上層液,並以9:1的比例將上層液加入1%的Triton X-100以獲得儲備均質液(stock homogenate, S.H.)。將上述S.H.加入適量的磷酸緩衝溶液進行稀釋,並調整酸鹼度至pH 7以獲得稀釋均質液(dilute homogenate, D.H.)。接著取2 ml 的D.H.加入1 ml的H2O2(0.03 M)劇烈搖盪混均,以分光光度計於溫控25℃、波長240 nm 之條件下測量吸光值(A),每隔15 秒測量一次,總共測量2 次,並以下列公式計算反應速率常數K。
K=(2.3/△t)log(Al/A2)
△T:時間間隔(15秒鐘)
A1:T1 時段,樣品之吸光值-空白吸光值。
A2:T2 時段,樣品之吸光值-空白吸光值。
In the activity analysis of catalase (CAT), the liver tissue of the mouse was first washed with physiological saline, and the physiological saline was dropped on the funnel, and an appropriate amount of phosphate buffer solution was added, followed by breaking. Become a 10% homogenate. Next, after centrifugation at 700 xg for 10 minutes, the supernatant was taken, and the supernatant was added to 1% Triton X-100 in a ratio of 9:1 to obtain a stock homogenate (SH). The above SH was diluted with an appropriate amount of a phosphate buffer solution, and the pH was adjusted to pH 7 to obtain a dilute homogenate (DH). Then take 2 ml of DH, add 1 ml of H 2 O 2 (0.03 M), shake vigorously, and measure the absorbance (A) with a spectrophotometer at 25 ° C and 240 nm, every 15 seconds. The measurement was performed once, and the total measurement was performed twice, and the reaction rate constant K was calculated by the following formula.
K = (2.3 / Δt) log (Al / A2)
△T: time interval (15 seconds)
A1: T1 period, the absorbance of the sample - blank absorbance.
A2: T2 period, absorbance of the sample - blank absorbance.

其中,肝組織CAT 活性,以每單位蛋白質所含反應速率K表示之(K per milligram of protein)。Among them, liver tissue CAT activity is expressed as K per milligram of protein per unit protein.

而在超氧化物歧化酶(Superoxide Dismutase, SOD)活性分析中,先將小鼠的肝臟組織以冰生理食鹽水(ice-cold saline)洗淨,並在漏斗上滴乾生理食鹽水,接著加入適量的緩衝液(0.32 Msucrose、l mM EDTA、10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4),再打碎以獲得10%之均質液。將上述均質液以13600 x g離心30分鐘後,取50 懲ml之上清液加入100 懲ml 之Tris-cacodylic acid buffer (pH8.2, 50 mM),並加入純水以使體積為980 懲ml。接著加入20懲ml之鄰苯三酚(pyrogallol) (0.2 mM)後劇烈搖盪混均,以分光光度計於420 nm 測量吸光值(A),每隔20秒測量一次,總共測量5分鐘,並計算△A/△T。其中,單位時間內抑制鄰苯三酚自動氧化速率達50 %時之酵素量,定為一單位(U),而肝組織SOD 活性,以每單位蛋白質所含SOD 單位量表示(U per milligram of protein)。其結果如第5圖所示。In the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity analysis, the liver tissue of the mouse was first washed with ice-cold saline, and the physiological saline was dripped on the funnel, followed by the addition. A suitable amount of buffer (0.32 Msucrose, 1 mM EDTA, 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4) was broken up to obtain a 10% homogenate. After centrifuging the above homogenate at 13600 xg for 30 minutes, 50 懲ml of the supernatant was added to 100 懲ml of Tris-cacodylic acid buffer (pH 8.2, 50 mM), and pure water was added to make the volume 980 懲ml. . Then add 20 懲ml of pyrogallol (0.2 mM), shake vigorously, and measure the absorbance (A) at 420 nm with a spectrophotometer, measure every 20 seconds for a total of 5 minutes, and Calculate ΔA/ΔT. Among them, the amount of enzyme that inhibits the auto-oxidation rate of pyrogallol by 50% per unit time is determined as one unit (U), and the SOD activity of liver tissue is expressed as the unit quantity of SOD per unit of protein (U per milligram of Protein). The result is shown in Fig. 5.

第5A圖與第5B圖為本發明之牛樟芝組合物對於患有酒精性脂肪肝之小鼠肝臟中酵素活性之影響。參閱第5A圖與第5B圖,相較於第2組,第5組與第6組均可促進肝臟中過氧化氫酶與抗氧化酵素超氧歧化酶的活性,其中,又以較高劑量之組別效果為佳。由上述結果顯示,本發明之牛樟芝組合物確實可有效提升肝臟中過氧化氫酶與抗氧化酵素超氧歧化酶的活性。Figures 5A and 5B show the effect of the Antrodia camphora composition of the present invention on the activity of enzymes in the liver of mice suffering from alcoholic fatty liver. Referring to Figures 5A and 5B, Groups 5 and 6 promoted the activity of catalase and antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase in the liver, with higher doses. The group effect is better. From the above results, it was revealed that the Antrodia camphorata composition of the present invention can effectively enhance the activity of catalase and antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase in the liver.

其次,為了檢測本發明之牛樟芝組合物對於患有酒精性脂肪肝的小鼠之肝臟、腎臟、心血管脂質過氧化現象之影響,在本實施例中亦分別檢測肝臟、心肌、腎臟、以及血管中脂質過氧化壓力指標,其檢測方法將於下文中詳細描述。Next, in order to examine the effects of the Antrodia camphorata composition of the present invention on liver, kidney, and cardiovascular lipid peroxidation in mice suffering from alcoholic fatty liver, liver, heart muscle, kidney, and blood vessels are also separately detected in this embodiment. The lipid peroxidation pressure index, the detection method thereof will be described in detail below.

首先將小鼠的肝臟、腎臟、及心臟組織以生理食鹽水洗淨,在漏斗上滴乾生理食鹽水後加入適量磷酸鹽緩衝溶液,並打碎以獲得10%之均質液。接著進行脂質過氧化指標(TBARS)測定,於此,由於脂質過氧化時,會產生MDA (malondialdehyde),而1分子的MDA會與2分子TBA (thiobarbituric acid)結合形成粉紅色的TBARS(thiobarbituric acid reactivesubstance),因此在此藉由測定TBARS生成量來檢測脂質過氧化程度。First, the liver, kidney, and heart tissues of the mice were washed with physiological saline, and physiological saline was dripped on the funnel, and then an appropriate amount of phosphate buffer solution was added and broken up to obtain a 10% homogenized solution. Next, the lipid peroxidation index (TBARS) is measured. Here, MDA (malondialdehyde) is produced due to lipid peroxidation, and one molecule of MDA is combined with two molecules of TBA (thiobarbituric acid) to form pink TBARS (thiobarbituric acid). Reactivesubstance), therefore, the degree of lipid peroxidation is detected here by measuring the amount of TBARS production.

將藉由上述方法均質後的組織加入1 ml之20 mg/ml BHT、2 ml之1% TBA、以及1 ml之2.8% TCA,並於100℃水浴加熱20分鐘,冷卻後測532 nm 吸光值。當532 nm之吸光值愈高即表示MDA產物愈多,因此若本發明之牛樟芝組合物可降低此系統之吸光值則表示其具有抗氧化效果,其可藉由下列公式計算:The tissue homogenized by the above method was added with 1 ml of 20 mg/ml BHT, 2 ml of 1% TBA, and 1 ml of 2.8% TCA, and heated in a water bath at 100 ° C for 20 minutes. After cooling, the absorbance at 532 nm was measured. . The higher the absorbance at 532 nm, the more MDA product is present. Therefore, if the Astragalus lucidum composition of the present invention lowers the absorbance of the system, it has an antioxidant effect, which can be calculated by the following formula:

抑制率(%)=[控制組的吸光值–受試組的吸光值/控制組的吸光值]×100 %Inhibition rate (%) = [absorbance value of control group - absorbance value of test group / absorbance value of control group] × 100 %

其中,可將1,1,3,3-tetra-methoxypropane以1 N之H2SO4水解成MDA,再以同樣的檢測方法,測其吸光值以製得標準曲線。由上述標準曲線換算成MDA的產生量(mM),若MDA的產生量愈高,其抗氧化效果愈差。Among them, 1,1,3,3-tetra-methoxypropane can be hydrolyzed to MDA with 1 N of H 2 SO 4 , and the absorbance is measured by the same detection method to prepare a standard curve. The above standard curve is converted into the amount of MDA produced (mM), and the higher the amount of MDA produced, the worse the antioxidant effect.

其結果如第6圖所示。第6A圖至第6D圖為本發明之牛樟芝組合物對於患有酒精性脂肪肝之小鼠之肝臟、腎臟、心血管脂質過氧化現象之影響。參閱第6A圖至第6D圖,結果皆顯示本發明之牛樟芝組合物可降低肝臟組織、心肌組織、腎臟組織、血管中之過氧化壓力指標。The result is shown in Fig. 6. 6A to 6D are views showing the effects of the Antrodia camphorata composition of the present invention on liver, kidney, and cardiovascular lipid peroxidation in mice suffering from alcoholic fatty liver. Referring to Figures 6A to 6D, the results show that the Antrodia camphorata composition of the present invention can reduce the peroxidative stress index in liver tissue, myocardial tissue, kidney tissue, and blood vessels.

由上述結果可得知,本發明之牛樟芝組合物確實可減少因酒精性脂肪肝所造成之肝臟肥大;有效降低血中膽固醇含量(包含降低總膽固醇、低密度脂蛋白含量、以及增加高密度脂蛋白含量);以及降低肝臟組織、腎臟組織、心肌組織、與血管中脂質過氧化的現象。因此,本發明之牛樟芝組合物具有改善脂肪肝之功效。It can be seen from the above results that the Antrodia camphorata composition of the present invention can reduce liver hypertrophy caused by alcoholic fatty liver; effectively lower blood cholesterol content (including lowering total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein content, and increasing high density fat) Protein content); and reduction of lipid peroxidation in liver tissue, kidney tissue, myocardial tissue, and blood vessels. Therefore, the Antrodia camphorata composition of the present invention has an effect of improving fatty liver.

而為評估不同劑量之本發明牛樟芝組合物對於酒精性脂肪肝的改善效果,在本發明之另一實施例中,係先給予50隻體重約20克的7週齡雄性C57BL/6J (B6)小鼠逐步增加的飼料中的酒精含量,以使實驗動物適應含酒精之液態飼料。適應一週後,將上述小鼠隨機分為控制組(control group, C) (n=10,在實驗期間給予不含酒精之液態飼料)、以及液態酒精飼料組(alcohol group, ALC) (n=40,在實驗期間給予Lieber-DeCarli 流質酒精飼料,此液態飼料成分是依照小鼠所需總熱量的36%碳水化合物以酒精作取代,建立酒精性脂肪肝動物模式),先以臉頰採血取其血液,測量肝功能指數。In order to evaluate the effect of different doses of the Antrodia camphorata composition of the present invention on alcoholic fatty liver, in another embodiment of the present invention, 50 male C57BL/6J (B6) of 7 weeks old weighing approximately 20 grams are first administered. The mice gradually increased the alcohol content of the feed to adapt the experimental animals to the liquid feed containing alcohol. After one week of adaptation, the mice were randomly divided into control group (C) (n=10, liquid non-alcoholic feed during the experiment), and liquid alcohol group (ALC) (n=). 40. Lieber-DeCarli liquid alcohol feed was given during the experiment. The liquid feed ingredient was replaced by alcohol according to 36% of the total calories required by the mice, and the alcoholic fatty liver animal model was established. Blood, measuring liver function index.

接著在實驗期間,除控制組外,將液態酒精飼料組隨機分成4組,分別為:酒精組(ALC)、低劑量(0.2 g/kg)牛樟芝組合物組(ALC-L)、中劑量(0.6 g/kg)牛樟芝組合物組(ALC-M)、高劑量(1 g/kg)牛樟芝組合物組(ALC-H),並在實驗期間(6週),每天記錄各組小鼠攝食量,其結果如表一所示。Then, during the experiment, in addition to the control group, the liquid alcohol diet group was randomly divided into 4 groups: alcohol group (ALC), low dose (0.2 g/kg) Antrodia camphorata composition group (ALC-L), medium dose ( 0.6 g/kg) Antrodia camphora composition group (ALC-M), high dose (1 g/kg) Antrodia camphora composition group (ALC-H), and during the experiment period (6 weeks), the food intake of each group was recorded every day. The results are shown in Table 1.

表一

上述數值係以±SEM之方式表示,
每一行所標示之不同的abc值表示具有顯著的差異(p<0.05)
Table I

The above values are expressed as ± SEM.
The different abc values indicated for each row indicate significant differences (p<0.05).

由表一可知,在第1週至第3週時,有給予酒精性飼料的組別之小鼠的攝食量皆小於控制組,然而,在第4週至第6週時,給予不同劑量牛樟芝組合物之組別的小鼠攝食量係顯著的高於酒精組(ALC)。由此結果可推知,不同劑量之牛樟芝組合物可改善因酒精攝取所導致之食慾不振現象。As can be seen from Table 1, in the first week to the third week, the mice in the group given the alcoholic feed were less than the control group, however, at the 4th to the 6th week, the different doses of the Antrodia camphorata composition were administered. The food intake of the mice in the group was significantly higher than that in the alcohol group (ALC). From this result, it can be inferred that different doses of Antrodia camphorata composition can improve the loss of appetite caused by alcohol intake.

接著,在實驗期第6週餵養後採集禁食血液進行分析,並取其肝臟作日後分析。其中,小鼠禁食血液的採集係先將小鼠禁食12小時,隔天使用乙醚將其麻醉後,以臉頰採血的方式,收集至含有抗凝血劑(heparin)的採血管混勻後置於冰上,之後在4℃,3000 × g條件下離心10分鐘,使用微量分注器(micropipette)將血漿再分裝至新的微量離心管,儲存於-80℃冷凍櫃。Next, fasting blood was collected for analysis after feeding for the sixth week of the experimental period, and the liver was taken for later analysis. Among them, the mouse fasting blood collection system first fasted the mice for 12 hours, anesthetized with ether every other day, and collected the blood vessels in the cheeks to collect the blood collection tubes containing the anti-coagulant (heparin). Place on ice, then centrifuge at 10 ° C, 3000 × g for 10 minutes, then use a micropipette to re-package the plasma into a new microcentrifuge tube and store in a -80 ° C freezer.

將經由上述實驗流程所取得之小鼠肝臟秤重,並與其本身體重進行比較,其結果如表二所示。The liver of the mouse obtained through the above experimental procedure was weighed and compared with its own body weight, and the results are shown in Table 2.

表二



上述數值係以±SEM之方式表示,
每一行所標示之不同的abc值表示具有顯著的差異(p<0.05)
Table II



The above values are expressed as ± SEM.
The different abc values indicated for each row indicate significant differences (p<0.05).

由表二可知,在體重方面,ALC、ALC-L、ALC-M、ALC-H組別的小鼠體重皆低於控制組;而在肝臟重量以及肝臟重量與體重之比值方面,ALC組別的小鼠肝臟重量係明顯地高於其他組別,上述結果均具有明顯的差異(p<0.05)。此結果顯示,不同劑量之本發明牛樟芝組合物皆可抑制因酒精性脂肪肝所造成之肝臟肥大現象。As shown in Table 2, in terms of body weight, mice in the ALC, ALC-L, ALC-M, and ALC-H groups weighed less than the control group; and in the liver weight and the ratio of liver weight to body weight, the ALC group The liver weight of the mice was significantly higher than that of the other groups, and the above results were significantly different (p<0.05). This result shows that different doses of the Antrodia camphorata composition of the present invention can inhibit liver hypertrophy caused by alcoholic fatty liver.

而經由上述實驗流程所取得之小鼠血液,係進行肝功能指數天門冬胺酸轉胺酶(Aspartate aminotransferase, AST)、丙胺酸轉胺酶(Alanine aminotransferase, ALT)、血漿總膽固醇(TC)、血漿三酸甘油脂(TG)的數值分析,其結果如表三及表四所示。The blood of the mouse obtained through the above experimental procedure is the liver function index Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), plasma total cholesterol (TC), The numerical analysis of plasma triglyceride (TG) is shown in Tables 3 and 4.

表三



上述數值係以±SEM之方式表示,
每一行所標示之不同的abc值表示具有顯著的差異(p<0.05)
Table 3



The above values are expressed as ± SEM.
The different abc values indicated for each row indicate significant differences (p<0.05).

表四



上述數值係以±SEM之方式表示,
每一行所標示之不同的abc值表示具有顯著的差異(p<0.05)
Table 4



The above values are expressed as ± SEM.
The different abc values indicated for each row indicate significant differences (p<0.05).

由表三及表四可得知,在第0週時,各組小鼠血液中的天門冬胺酸轉胺酶、丙胺酸轉胺酶、血漿總膽固醇及血漿三酸甘油脂並無明顯差異。而在第6週時,僅給予酒精的組別(ALC)之小鼠血液中的天門冬胺酸轉胺酶、丙胺酸轉胺酶、血漿總膽固醇及血漿三酸甘油脂係明顯地高於其他組別,上述結果均具有明顯的差異(p<0.05)。此結果顯示,不同劑量之本發明牛樟芝組合物皆可抑制因酒精性脂肪肝所造成之肝功能指數上升及血脂濃度升高的現象。As can be seen from Table 3 and Table 4, there was no significant difference in aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, plasma total cholesterol and plasma triglyceride in the blood of each group of mice at week 0. . At week 6, the aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, plasma total cholesterol, and plasma triglyceride levels in the blood of mice given only alcohol (ALC) were significantly higher. In the other groups, the above results were significantly different (p<0.05). This result shows that different doses of the Antrodia camphorata composition of the present invention can suppress the increase in liver function index and the increase in blood lipid concentration caused by alcoholic fatty liver.

將藉由上述實驗所取得之各組小鼠肝臟進行肝臟三酸甘油酯的數值分析,並將肝臟進行組織病理切片,觀察肝臟組織脂肪油滴堆積情形,其結果如表五及第7圖所示。The liver of each group of mice obtained by the above experiment was subjected to numerical analysis of liver triglyceride, and the liver was histopathologically sectioned to observe the accumulation of fatty oil droplets in the liver tissue. The results are shown in Table 5 and Figure 7. Show.

表五



上述數值係以±SEM之方式表示,
每一行所標示之不同的abcd值表示具有顯著的差異(p<0.05)
Table 5



The above values are expressed as ± SEM.
The different abcd values indicated for each row indicate significant differences (p<0.05).

由表五可得知,僅給予酒精的組別(ALC)之小鼠的肝臟三酸甘油酯係明顯地高於其他組別,且在給予不同劑量之牛樟芝組合物的組別中可發現,隨著給予的牛樟芝組合物劑量越高,小鼠肝臟中的三酸甘油脂下降的越多,在給予高劑量牛樟芝組合物之組別的小鼠中,其肝臟中的三酸甘油脂係與控制組無顯著差異。As can be seen from Table 5, the liver triglyceride system of the mice given only the alcohol group (ALC) was significantly higher than the other groups, and was found in the group administered with different doses of the Antrodia camphorata composition. The higher the dose of the Antrodia camphorata composition, the more the triglyceride decreased in the liver of the mouse, and the triglyceride in the liver of the group administered with the high dose of the Antrodia camphorata composition There were no significant differences in the control group.

另參閱第7圖,其係為小鼠肝臟組織病理切片示意圖。其中A部分為控制組(C)之小鼠肝臟病理切片、B部分為酒精組(ALC)之小鼠肝臟病理切片、C部分為低劑量牛樟芝組合物組(ALC-L)之小鼠肝臟病理切片、D部分為中劑量牛樟芝組合物組(ALC-M)之小鼠肝臟病理切片、以及E部分為高劑量牛樟芝組合物組(ALC-H) 之小鼠肝臟病理切片。See also Figure 7, which is a schematic representation of the pathological section of the liver tissue of mice. Part A is the liver pathological section of the control group (C), the liver pathological section of the B part is the alcohol group (ALC), and the mouse liver pathology of the low-dose Astragalus membranaceus composition group (ALC-L). Sections, Part D are liver pathological sections of mice in the middle dose of Antrodia camphorata composition group (ALC-M), and liver pathological sections of mice in Part E are high doses of Antrodia camphorata composition group (ALC-H).

由第7圖之組織病理切片圖可發現給予不同劑量之牛樟芝組別的小鼠肝臟組織脂肪油滴堆積情形係較酒精組(ALC)有明顯的改善,此結果與表四所示之結果相符。因此,由表四及第7圖可得知,不同劑量之本發明牛樟芝組合物皆可改善因酒精性脂肪肝所造成之肝臟脂肪堆積的現象,且越高劑量的牛樟芝組合物對於此類肝臟脂肪堆積的改善效果越好。由該些結果顯示,本發明之牛樟芝組合物能有效的抑制因酒精攝取所導致之血液三酸甘油脂上升情況以及肝臟脂肪堆積現象。From the histopathological section of Fig. 7, it can be found that the accumulation of fatty oil droplets in the liver tissue of mice administered with different doses of the Antrodia camphorata group was significantly improved compared with the alcohol group (ALC), and the results were consistent with the results shown in Table 4. . Therefore, it can be seen from Tables 4 and 7 that different doses of the Antrodia camphorata composition of the present invention can improve the accumulation of liver fat caused by alcoholic fatty liver, and the higher dose of Antrodia camphorata composition for such liver The better the improvement of fat accumulation. From these results, it was revealed that the Antrodia camphorata composition of the present invention can effectively suppress the rise of blood triglyceride and the accumulation of liver fat caused by alcohol intake.

將藉由上述實驗所取得之各組小鼠肝臟進行肝臟抗氧化能力分析,其中檢測肝臟中的榖胱甘肽過氧化酶(glutathione peroxidase, Gpx)活性、榖胱甘肽還原酶(glutathione reductase, Grd)活性、總榖胱甘肽(glutathione, GSH)值、超氧歧化酶(superoxide dismutase, SOD)活性、及過氧化氫酶(catalase, CAT)活性,結果如第8A圖至第8E圖所示。The liver of each group of mice obtained by the above experiment was analyzed for liver antioxidant capacity, wherein glutathione peroxidase (Gpx) activity and glutathione reductase (glutathione reductase) were detected in the liver. Grd) activity, total glutathione (GSH) value, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and catalase (CAT) activity, the results are shown in Figures 8A-8E Show.

第8A圖及第8E圖為本發明之牛樟芝組合物對於患有酒精性脂肪肝之小鼠肝臟之抗氧化能力的影響。其中,在每ㄧ圖中,每一柱狀圖示所標示之不同的abc值表示具有顯著的差異(p<0.05)Figures 8A and 8E show the effect of the Antrodiabum composition of the present invention on the antioxidant capacity of the liver of mice with alcoholic fatty liver. Among them, in each of the diagrams, the different abc values indicated by each column diagram indicate significant differences (p<0.05).

由第8A圖至第8E圖可得知,給予不同劑量之牛樟芝組合物的組別之小鼠肝臟中的抗氧化指標酵素活性均較酒精組為高,顯示給予本發明之牛樟芝組合物確實可以改善因酒精所造成之過氧化傷害。It can be seen from Fig. 8A to Fig. 8E that the activity of the antioxidant index enzyme in the liver of the group administered with different doses of the Antrodia camphorata composition is higher than that of the alcohol group, indicating that the Astragalus lucidum composition of the present invention can be administered. Improves peroxidation damage caused by alcohol.

由上述可知,不同劑量之本發明之牛樟芝組合物對於已受損的肝臟皆具有修護的效果,其可降低血清中的GOT/GPT數值、提昇肝臟酵素活性、以及提升抗氧化酵素活性以增加肝臟對於過氧化傷害的保護能力。另外,不同劑量之本發明之牛樟芝組合物亦具有降低血中膽固醇及三酸甘油脂含量、降低組織脂質過氧化現象、改善肝臟脂肪油滴堆積的作用,可使脂肪肝獲得改善,其中,越高劑量之本發明牛樟芝組合物對於降低血液中三酸甘油脂之效果越好。It can be seen from the above that different doses of the Antrodiabum composition of the present invention have a repairing effect on the damaged liver, which can lower the GOT/GPT value in the serum, increase the activity of the liver enzyme, and increase the activity of the antioxidant enzyme to increase The liver's ability to protect against peroxidative damage. In addition, different doses of the Astragalus lucidum composition of the present invention have the effects of lowering blood cholesterol and triglyceride content, reducing tissue lipid peroxidation, and improving liver fat droplet accumulation, thereby improving fatty liver, wherein The higher the dose of the Antrodia camphorata composition of the present invention, the better the effect of lowering the triglyceride in the blood.

綜上所論,本發明之牛樟芝組合物不僅對於化學性肝損傷具有修護之效果,對於因酒精攝取所造成之肝臟損傷亦具有良好的修復功效。另外,不同劑量的牛樟芝組合物對於酒精性肝損傷所造成之肝功能指數上升、脂肪堆積、血脂升高等現象均具有抑制之效果,且越高劑量的牛樟芝組合物對於降低因酒精攝取所造成之血液三酸甘油脂上升的情況具有越好的改善功效。In summary, the Antrodia camphorata composition of the present invention not only has a repairing effect on chemical liver damage, but also has a good repairing effect on liver damage caused by alcohol intake. In addition, different doses of Antrodia camphorata composition have an inhibitory effect on the liver function index, fat accumulation, and elevated blood lipid caused by alcoholic liver injury, and the higher dose of Antrodia camphora composition is caused by reducing alcohol intake. The improvement in blood triglyceride has a better improvement effect.

以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。



The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.



no

Claims (10)

一種牛樟芝組合物,其包含:
一牛樟芝菌絲體、一橄欖萃取物、以及一輔酶(Co Q10),其中該牛樟芝菌絲體佔60%~90%、該橄欖萃取物佔9%~39%、以及該輔酶佔1%~6%。
An anathopin composition comprising:
An anthraquinone mycelium, an olive extract, and a coenzyme (Co Q10), wherein the A. angustifolia mycelium accounts for 60% to 90%, the olive extract accounts for 9% to 39%, and the coenzyme accounts for 1%. 6%.
如申請專利範圍第1項所述之牛樟芝組合物,其係為粉末狀、顆粒狀、或液體狀。The composition of the Antrodia camphorata according to claim 1, which is in the form of a powder, a granule or a liquid. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之牛樟芝組合物,其係呈現錠劑、膠囊、顆粒、丸劑、片劑、或粉劑之型式。The composition of the Antrodia camphorata according to claim 1, which is in the form of a tablet, a capsule, a granule, a pill, a tablet, or a powder. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之牛樟芝組合物,其更包含一醫藥或食品上可接受之賦形劑。The composition of claim 27, wherein the composition further comprises a pharmaceutical or food acceptable excipient. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之牛樟芝組合物,其中該賦形劑係選自由調味劑、增甜劑、防腐劑、抗氧化劑、螯合劑、等滲透劑、潤滑劑、錠劑佐劑、著色劑、保濕劑、結合劑以及醫藥可相容載劑所組成之群組中。The composition of claim 4, wherein the excipient is selected from the group consisting of a flavoring agent, a sweetener, a preservative, an antioxidant, a chelating agent, a penetrant, a lubricant, a lozenge adjuvant, A group of colorants, humectants, binders, and pharmaceutically compatible carriers. 一種如申請專利範圍第1項所述之牛樟芝組合物之用途。A use of the Antrodia camphorata composition as described in claim 1 of the patent application. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之用途,更包含降低一血清中麩胺酸草乙酸轉胺酶(GOT)與麩氨酸丙酮酸轉胺脢(GPT)含量。The use according to claim 6 of the patent application further comprises reducing the content of glutamate acetic acid transaminase (GOT) and glutamic acid pyruvate transaminase (GPT) in a serum. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之用途,更包含降低一血清中低密度脂蛋白含量、以及提昇該血清中高密度脂蛋白含量。The use of the invention as claimed in claim 6 further comprises lowering the low-density lipoprotein content in a serum and increasing the high-density lipoprotein content in the serum. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之用途,更包含抑制肝臟肥大現象。The use as described in claim 6 of the patent application also includes inhibition of liver hypertrophy. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之用途,更包含改善肝功能、降低肝損傷、降低血脂、以及降低血膽固醇。For example, the use of the scope of the patent application includes improving liver function, reducing liver damage, lowering blood fat, and lowering blood cholesterol.
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