TW201415434A - System for selectively revealing indicia - Google Patents
System for selectively revealing indicia Download PDFInfo
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- TW201415434A TW201415434A TW102124392A TW102124392A TW201415434A TW 201415434 A TW201415434 A TW 201415434A TW 102124392 A TW102124392 A TW 102124392A TW 102124392 A TW102124392 A TW 102124392A TW 201415434 A TW201415434 A TW 201415434A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F23/00—Advertising on or in specific articles, e.g. ashtrays, letter-boxes
- G09F23/02—Advertising on or in specific articles, e.g. ashtrays, letter-boxes the advertising matter being displayed by the operation of the article
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F23/00—Advertising on or in specific articles, e.g. ashtrays, letter-boxes
- G09F2023/0025—Advertising on or in specific articles, e.g. ashtrays, letter-boxes on containers
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本申請案為2008年9月15日申請之美國專利申請案第12/283,672號的部分接續申請案,該申請案之內容以引用之方式併入本文中。 This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 12/283,672, filed on Sep. 5, 2008, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
大體而言,本發明係關於一種選擇性地顯示可移除的標記之系統。特定言之,本發明係針對一種選擇性地顯示可移除的標記之轉變液晶(LC)窗口。更特定言之,本發明係針對一種經組配來與分配器、用具或其他裝置聯合選擇性地顯示可移除的標記之轉變液晶窗口(LC)。 In general, the present invention is directed to a system for selectively displaying removable indicia. In particular, the present invention is directed to a transition liquid crystal (LC) window that selectively displays removable marks. More specifically, the present invention is directed to a transition liquid crystal window (LC) that is configured to selectively display removable indicia in conjunction with a dispenser, appliance or other device.
廣告、展覽及其他資訊標示或內容已經在我們的環境中達到普遍存在之程度,因此隨著時間之推移,人們已經變得非常善於阻擋或以其他方式忽略由此傳達之資訊或訊息。為了克服此障礙以便吸引個體之注意力,廣告公司煞費苦心地設計並採用多種技術來以引人注目之方 式呈現資訊並迎合目標個體之興趣及感官。因此,在很大程度上,向潛在消費者傳達訊息的特定廣告或營銷努力的成功大大地依賴於所選媒體。但是,開發並製作具有喚起消費者之興趣所需要之必要吸引力的營銷活動的成本及費用很高。此外,利用移動、動態影像或內容來吸引目標個體之注意力的廣告活動成本較高,因為其要求大量製作努力來實施此概念。 Advertising, exhibitions, and other informational signs or content have become ubiquitous in our environment, so over time, people have become very good at blocking or otherwise ignoring the information or messages that are conveyed. In order to overcome this obstacle in order to attract the attention of individuals, advertising companies painstakingly design and adopt a variety of technologies to attract attention. Presenting information and catering to the interests and senses of the target individual. Thus, to a large extent, the success of a particular advertising or marketing effort to convey a message to a potential consumer greatly depends on the selected media. However, the cost and expense of developing and producing marketing campaigns that have the necessary appeal to evoke consumer interest is high. In addition, advertising campaigns that use mobile, motion graphics, or content to attract the attention of a target individual are costly because they require a lot of production effort to implement the concept.
除製作動態資訊內容的成本之外,用於呈現 內容之顯示單元(諸如平面螢幕顯示器)的成本以及與操作此等顯示器相關的成本亦係很高的費用,因此限制最終將安裝此等顯示器的位置之總數。此外,不斷更新呈現在此等顯示器上的動態內容亦成本較高且耗時。因而,存在與能夠呈現動態資訊內容之顯示器的安裝及維護相關的很高成本。相反地,靜態或固定之資訊內容(諸如體現於海報、告示牌及雜誌中的列印內容)的製作成本比動態內容之製作成本低得多,但是一般而言在吸引目標個體的興趣及注意力方面不太有效。 Used to render in addition to the cost of producing dynamic news content The cost of display units of content, such as flat screen displays, as well as the costs associated with operating such displays, is also a high cost, thus limiting the total number of locations where such displays will eventually be installed. In addition, constantly updating dynamic content presented on such displays is also costly and time consuming. Thus, there is a high cost associated with the installation and maintenance of displays capable of presenting dynamic information content. Conversely, static or fixed information content (such as printed content in posters, billboards, and magazines) is much less expensive to produce than dynamic content, but generally attracts the interest and attention of the target individual. The force is not very effective.
因此,需要一種經由轉變窗口選擇性地顯示 標記(諸如靜態列印影像)的低成本、低功率系統,該轉變窗口在大體上不透明狀態與大體上透明狀態之間轉變以贏得個體的注意力。另外,需要一種選擇性地顯示標記之系統,該系統利用轉變窗口以及可按需要可移除地替換的標記。此外,需要一種選擇性地顯示標記之系統,該系統利用轉變窗口以及分配器或任何其他合適的結構。 Therefore, there is a need for a selective display via a transition window A low cost, low power system that marks (such as statically printed images) that transitions between a substantially opaque state and a substantially transparent state to win the individual's attention. Additionally, there is a need for a system for selectively displaying indicia that utilizes a transition window and indicia that can be removably replaced as needed. In addition, there is a need for a system for selectively displaying indicia that utilizes a transition window and a dispenser or any other suitable structure.
鑒於前述內容,本發明之第一態樣提供一種選擇性地顯示標記之系統。 In view of the foregoing, a first aspect of the present invention provides a system for selectively displaying indicia.
本發明之另一態樣提供一種向觀測者選擇性地顯示標記之系統,該系統包含:外殼,其具有轉變窗口,其中該轉變窗口具有大體上相對的接收表面及觀察表面,且其中該窗口經組配來在至少部分透明狀態與至少部分不透明狀態之間轉變;控制器,其耦接至該轉變窗口,該控制器經調適來儲存預定時間間隔;及標記保持器,其由該外殼攜帶且經組配來支撐標記以便該標記與該接收表面光學對準,其中該控制器控制該轉變窗口按該預定時間間隔在該至少部分不透明狀態與該至少部分透明狀態之間週期性地轉變,以便容許藉由該接收表面經由該觀察表面週期性地可觀察標記。 Another aspect of the present invention provides a system for selectively displaying a marker to an observer, the system comprising: a housing having a transition window, wherein the transition window has substantially opposing receiving surfaces and viewing surfaces, and wherein the window Arranging to transition between an at least partially transparent state and an at least partially opaque state; a controller coupled to the transition window, the controller adapted to store a predetermined time interval; and a marker holder carried by the housing And being configured to support the indicia such that the indicia is optically aligned with the receiving surface, wherein the controller controls the transition window to periodically transition between the at least partially opaque state and the at least partially transparent state at the predetermined time interval, To allow periodic viewing of the indicia via the viewing surface by the receiving surface.
本發明之又一態樣提供一種從攜帶至少一個分配物品的再填充單元分配材料之系統,該系統包含:外殼,其具有轉變窗口,其中該窗口具有大體上相對的接收表面及觀察表面,且其中該窗口經組配來在至少部分透明狀態與至少部分不透明狀態之間轉變;控制器,其耦接至該轉變窗口及該分配單元,該控制器偵測與該分配單元相關之至少一個操作參數;分配單元,其由該外殼攜帶且經調適來流暢地耦接至該再填充單元,其中在該分配單元致動時,分配該至少一個分配物品;及標記保持器,其由該 外殼攜帶且經組配來支撐標記以便該標記與該接收表面光學對準,其中當該操作參數滿足預定準則時,該轉變窗口從該至少部分不透明狀態轉變至該至少部分透明狀態,以便容許藉由該接收表面經由該觀察表面可觀察標記。 Yet another aspect of the present invention provides a system for dispensing material from a refill unit carrying at least one dispensing item, the system comprising: a housing having a transition window, wherein the window has substantially opposing receiving and viewing surfaces, and Wherein the window is configured to transition between an at least partially transparent state and an at least partially opaque state; a controller coupled to the transition window and the dispensing unit, the controller detecting at least one operation associated with the allocating unit a parameter; a dispensing unit carried by the housing and adapted to be fluidly coupled to the refill unit, wherein the at least one dispensing item is dispensed when the dispensing unit is actuated; and a marker holder is The housing is carried and assembled to support the indicia such that the indicia is optically aligned with the receiving surface, wherein the transition window transitions from the at least partially opaque state to the at least partially transparent state when the operational parameter satisfies a predetermined criterion to permit The mark is observable by the receiving surface via the viewing surface.
本發明之另一態樣提供一種向觀測者選擇性 地顯示標記之系統,該系統包含:外殼,其具有轉變窗口,其中該轉變窗口具有大體上相對的接收表面及觀察表面,且該窗口經組配來在至少部分透明狀態與至少部分不透明狀態之間轉變;控制器,其耦接至該轉變窗口;感測器,其耦接至該控制器,其用來偵測輸入;及標記保持器,其由該外殼攜帶且經組配來支撐標記以便該標記與該接收表面光學對準,其中當該感測器偵測到輸入時,該轉變窗口從該至少部分不透明狀態轉變至該至少部分透明狀態,以便容許藉由該接收表面經由該觀察表面可觀察標記。 Another aspect of the invention provides a selectivity to an observer A system for displaying indicia, the system comprising: a housing having a transition window, wherein the transition window has substantially opposing receiving surfaces and viewing surfaces, and the window is assembled to be at least partially transparent and at least partially opaque An inter-switch; a controller coupled to the transition window; a sensor coupled to the controller for detecting an input; and a tag holder carried by the housing and assembled to support the tag Having the indicia optically aligned with the receiving surface, wherein the transition window transitions from the at least partially opaque state to the at least partially transparent state when the sensor detects an input to permit passage of the receiving surface via the viewing The surface is observable.
10‧‧‧系統 10‧‧‧System
20‧‧‧轉變窗口 20‧‧‧Transition window
40‧‧‧標記保持器 40‧‧‧ mark holder
50‧‧‧觀測者 50‧‧‧ Observers
60‧‧‧標記 60‧‧‧ mark
70‧‧‧外殼 70‧‧‧ Shell
100‧‧‧控制器 100‧‧‧ Controller
110‧‧‧表面 110‧‧‧ surface
120‧‧‧表面 120‧‧‧ surface
130‧‧‧電源 130‧‧‧Power supply
160‧‧‧接達口 160‧‧‧ access port
170‧‧‧鎖閉裝置 170‧‧‧Locking device
180‧‧‧光源 180‧‧‧Light source
182‧‧‧光感測器 182‧‧‧Light sensor
200‧‧‧致動器 200‧‧‧ actuator
300‧‧‧分配器 300‧‧‧Distributor
310‧‧‧分配單元 310‧‧‧Distribution unit
320‧‧‧再填充單元 320‧‧‧Refill unit
350‧‧‧紙巾分配器 350‧‧‧paper towel dispenser
352‧‧‧分配槽口 352‧‧‧Distribution notch
360‧‧‧門 360‧‧‧
380‧‧‧獨立單元 380‧‧‧Independent unit
400‧‧‧自動馬桶 400‧‧‧Automatic toilet
401‧‧‧電力線 401‧‧‧Power line
402‧‧‧樞轉門 402‧‧‧ pivoting door
412‧‧‧沖水致動器 412‧‧‧Watering actuator
500‧‧‧噴霧器 500‧‧‧ sprayer
510‧‧‧分配口 510‧‧ ‧Distribution
520‧‧‧樞轉門 520‧‧‧ pivoting door
600‧‧‧固定裝置 600‧‧‧Fixed devices
參考以下描述、所附申請專利範圍及隨附圖式,本發明之此等特徵及其他特徵將變得更好理解,其中:圖1係根據本發明之概念的選擇性地顯示標記之系統的方塊圖;圖1A係根據本發明之概念的不利用光源的選擇性地顯示標記之系統的方塊圖; 圖2係根據本發明之概念的當組配來與分配器一起使用時的選擇性地顯示標記之系統的方塊圖;圖3A係根據本發明之概念的體現為流體分配器的選擇性地顯示標記之系統的正立面視圖,其中轉變窗口大體上不透明,以便隱藏佈置在窗口後面的標記;圖3B係根據本發明之概念的圖3A中示出的選擇性地顯示標記之系統的側立面視圖;圖3C係根據本發明之概念的體現為流體分配器的選擇性地顯示標記之系統的正立面視圖,其中轉變窗口大體上透明,以便允許藉由視窗展示標記;圖4係根據本發明之概念的當體現為紙巾分配器時的選擇性地顯示標記之系統的透視圖;圖5係根據本發明之概念的當作為單獨裝置與小便池聯合使用時的選擇性地顯示標記之系統的透視圖;圖6係根據本發明之概念的當與噴霧器聯合使用時的選擇性地顯示標記之系統的透視圖;圖7係根據本發明之概念的當組配為獨立裝置時的選擇性地顯示標記之系統的透視圖,該獨立裝置用來提供相遠隔地定位之不需用手的致動器(諸如水龍頭中);以及圖8係根據本發明之概念的利用與分配器成一體的定時器的選擇性地顯示標記之替代系統的方塊圖。 These and other features of the present invention will become better understood from the following description, the appended claims and the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a system for selectively displaying markings in accordance with the teachings of the present invention. Figure 1A is a block diagram of a system for selectively displaying indicia without the use of a light source in accordance with the teachings of the present invention; 2 is a block diagram of a system for selectively displaying indicia when assembled for use with a dispenser in accordance with the concepts of the present invention; FIG. 3A is a representation of a fluid dispenser selectively displayed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention. A front elevational view of the marked system, wherein the transition window is substantially opaque to hide the indicia disposed behind the window; and FIG. 3B is a side view of the system for selectively displaying the indicia shown in FIG. 3A in accordance with the concepts of the present invention. Figure 3C is a front elevational view of a system for selectively displaying indicia of a fluid dispenser in accordance with the teachings of the present invention, wherein the transition window is substantially transparent to permit display of the indicia by the window; Figure 4 is based on A perspective view of a system for selectively displaying indicia when embodied as a paper towel dispenser in accordance with the teachings of the present invention; and FIG. 5 is a selective display of indicia when used in conjunction with a urinal as a separate device in accordance with the teachings of the present invention. A perspective view of the system; Figure 6 is a perspective view of a system for selectively displaying indicia when used in conjunction with a nebulizer in accordance with the concepts of the present invention; A perspective view of a system for selectively displaying indicia when assembled as a stand-alone device for providing a hands-free actuator (such as in a faucet) positioned remotely from each other; 8 is a block diagram of an alternative system for selectively displaying indicia using a timer integrated with a dispenser in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.
一種選擇性地顯示標記之系統總體上由數字 10來表示,如圖1至圖2中示出。特定言之,系統10包括轉變窗口20(諸如聚合物分散液晶窗口),其經組配來選擇性地從大體上或至少部分不透明狀態轉變至大體上或至少部分透明狀態。因此,如以下論述中所使用,術語「不透明狀態」及「透明狀態」的使用涵蓋的是,大體上或至少部分不透明及大體上或至少部分透明的不透明及透明狀態。繼續言之,系統10維持轉變窗口20,以便窗口使標記保持器40與觀測者50之視線或視野分離。因而,標記保持器40經組配來可移除地保持標記60(諸如列印的廣告或其他資訊內容)。出於以下論述之目的,將術語「標記」定義為任何資訊、通訊、廣告、影像、訊息或其類似物。例如,標記60可包含列印在紙張之一部分上的字元。因此,在系統10之操作過程中,當窗口20從不透明狀態轉變至透明狀態時允許觀測者50觀察標記60。不透明狀態與透明狀態之間的轉變可根據多種準則(諸如來自多種刺激的輸入,包括開關之致動)或經由近接偵測器予以控制,該近接偵測器經組配來偵測人或人手的存在。 因而,系統10容許藉由標記60以贏得觀測者50之注意力的方式傳達訊息或資訊內容,從而增強由標記60提供之資訊內容的效果。此外,標記保持器40允許使用者快速且容易地改變標記60,藉此容許以快速且簡單之方式更新標記所傳達之資訊內容。雖然可以理解,轉變窗口20所提供的大體上透明狀態、大體上部分透明狀態、部分不透明狀態及大體上不透明狀態之間存在連續性,但是 應瞭解,一般而言,較之轉變窗口20為不透明狀態時,轉變窗口20為透明狀態時觀測者50將更為清楚地觀察標記60。 A system for selectively displaying indicia is generally represented by a number 10 is shown as shown in FIGS. 1 to 2. In particular, system 10 includes a transition window 20 (such as a polymer dispersed liquid crystal window) that is configured to selectively transition from a substantially or at least partially opaque state to a substantially or at least partially transparent state. Thus, as used in the following discussion, the use of the terms "opaque state" and "transparent state" encompasses an opaque and transparent state that is substantially or at least partially opaque and substantially or at least partially transparent. Continuing to say, system 10 maintains transition window 20 so that the window separates marker holder 40 from the line of sight or field of view of observer 50. Thus, the tag holder 40 is assembled to removably hold the indicia 60 (such as a printed advertisement or other informational content). For the purposes of the following discussion, the term "tag" is defined as any information, communication, advertisement, video, message, or the like. For example, indicia 60 can include characters printed on a portion of the paper. Thus, during operation of system 10, observer 50 is allowed to view marker 60 as window 20 transitions from an opaque state to a transparent state. The transition between the opaque state and the transparent state can be controlled according to a variety of criteria, such as input from a variety of stimuli, including actuation of a switch, or via a proximity detector that is configured to detect a person or human hand. The presence. Thus, system 10 allows the message or information content to be conveyed by marker 60 to capture the attention of observer 50, thereby enhancing the effect of the information content provided by indicia 60. In addition, the tag holder 40 allows the user to change the indicia 60 quickly and easily, thereby allowing the information content conveyed by the indicia to be updated in a quick and easy manner. Although it will be appreciated that there is continuity between the substantially transparent state, the substantially partially transparent state, the partially opaque state, and the substantially opaque state provided by the transition window 20, It will be appreciated that, in general, the observer 50 will see the marker 60 more clearly when the transition window 20 is in a transparent state as compared to when the transition window 20 is opaque.
具體而言,系統10被攜帶或以其他方式佈置在外殼70中,該外殼可經組配來與任何所要的結構成一體或以其他方式相關,該所要的結構包括但不限於分配器、固定裝置或用具。例如,外殼70可形成為與皂液分配器、紙巾分配器、噴霧器、馬桶或小便池成一體。或者,應瞭解,外殼70可形成為可安裝在任何所要的位置的獨立裝置。繼續言之,外殼70維持控制器100,該控制器包含任何合適的通用或特殊應用計算裝置,該計算裝置適用於執行將要論述之功能。在一態樣中,控制器100可維持非依電性記憶體、依電性記憶體或兩者之組合,以促進系統10之操作。此外,應瞭解,外殼70可由任何合適之材料(諸如塑膠、鋼或鋁)形成,且可為任何合適之大小或形狀。 In particular, system 10 is carried or otherwise disposed in a housing 70 that can be assembled to be integral or otherwise associated with any desired structure, including but not limited to dispensers, fixed Device or appliance. For example, the outer casing 70 can be formed integral with a soap dispenser, a paper towel dispenser, a sprayer, a toilet or a urinal. Alternatively, it should be appreciated that the outer casing 70 can be formed as a separate device that can be mounted in any desired location. Continuing to say, the housing 70 maintains the controller 100, which includes any suitable general purpose or special application computing device that is adapted to perform the functions to be discussed. In one aspect, controller 100 can maintain a non-electrical memory, an electrical memory, or a combination of both to facilitate operation of system 10. Moreover, it should be understood that the outer casing 70 can be formed from any suitable material, such as plastic, steel, or aluminum, and can be any suitable size or shape.
轉變窗口20電氣耦接至控制器100,該轉變窗口經組配來選擇性地從大體上透明狀態轉變至大體上不透明狀態,且反之亦然。轉變窗口20維持與觀察表面120相對之接收表面110,且儘管轉變窗口20可經組配以使得表面110與表面120彼此相對,但是亦可考量其他組態,其中表面110及表面120可關於彼此以任何所要的角度或位置來定向。另外,可設定相對的表面110及表面120之尺寸以使其採取任何所要的形狀、大小或輪廓。轉 變窗口20包含由聚合物分散液晶(PDLC)形成之窗口,或可組成為懸浮顆粒裝置(SPD)。但是,亦涵蓋的是,轉變窗口20可包含可被控制以便從不透明或大體上不透明狀態轉變至透明或大體上透明狀態的電致變色裝置以及任何其他裝置。 The transition window 20 is electrically coupled to the controller 100, which is configured to selectively transition from a substantially transparent state to a substantially opaque state, and vice versa. The transition window 20 maintains the receiving surface 110 opposite the viewing surface 120, and although the transition window 20 can be assembled such that the surface 110 and the surface 120 oppose each other, other configurations can also be considered, wherein the surface 110 and the surface 120 can be related to each other Orient at any desired angle or position. Additionally, the opposing surfaces 110 and 120 may be sized to take any desired shape, size or contour. turn The variable window 20 comprises a window formed by polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) or may be composed of a suspended particle device (SPD). However, it is also contemplated that the transition window 20 can include an electrochromic device that can be controlled to transition from an opaque or substantially opaque state to a transparent or substantially transparent state, as well as any other device.
電源130耦接至控制器100,該電源經組配來為系統10之組件供電。電源130可包含可攜式D.C.(直流)電源(諸如電池),或經組配來從A.C.(交流)市電電源(諸如120 VAC(交流))接收電力並將電力轉化為用於操作系統10之相容格式。亦涵蓋的是,電源130可包含太陽能或光伏電源或任何其他電源。亦應瞭解,電源130可包含可攜式電源及太陽能及/或市電電源或任何其他合適的電源之組合。此外,電源130可僅為系統10供電,或在其他實施例中,可為系統10以及系統10與之成一體的結構之其他態樣供電。例如,可使系統10與經組配來分配流體之不需用手的分配器成一體,上述兩者均由電源130供電。此外,由於轉變窗口20之功率需求降低,因此當使用電池或其他可攜式電源時允許系統10之擴展操作。 Power source 130 is coupled to controller 100, which is assembled to power components of system 10. The power source 130 can include a portable DC (direct current) power source (such as a battery) or be configured to receive power from an AC (alternating) utility power source (such as 120 VAC (alternating current)) and convert the power into an operating system 10 Compatible format. It is also contemplated that the power source 130 can include a solar or photovoltaic power source or any other power source. It should also be appreciated that power source 130 can include a portable power source and a combination of solar and/or utility power or any other suitable power source. In addition, power source 130 can only power system 10, or in other embodiments, can provide power to system 10 and other aspects of the system 10 in which it is integrated. For example, system 10 can be integrated with a hand-free dispenser that is configured to dispense fluid, both of which are powered by power source 130. In addition, due to the reduced power requirements of the transition window 20, the extended operation of the system 10 is allowed when using a battery or other portable power source.
維持標記保持器40鄰近於接收表面110,該標記保持器經組配來可移除地保持與轉變窗口20光學對準之標記60,因此當轉變窗口20為透明或大體上透明狀態時可經由觀察表面120向觀測者50選擇性地顯示標記60。雖然將標記保持器40論述為鄰近接收表面110,但是應瞭解,可關於接收表面110以任何所要的位置來定向 標記保持器40,只要標記保持器與接收表面光學對準即可。例如,標記保持器40可與接收表面110相遠隔地定位,而來自標記60之影像經由鏡子或任何合適,的構件被路由至接收表面110。 Maintaining the marker holder 40 adjacent to the receiving surface 110, the marker holder being assembled to removably retain the indicia 60 optically aligned with the transition window 20, such that when the transition window 20 is in a transparent or substantially transparent state, The viewing surface 120 selectively displays the indicia 60 to the observer 50. While the marker holder 40 is discussed as being adjacent to the receiving surface 110, it will be appreciated that the receiving surface 110 can be oriented at any desired location. The marker holder 40 is provided as long as the marker holder is optically aligned with the receiving surface. For example, the indicia holder 40 can be positioned remotely from the receiving surface 110, while the image from the indicia 60 is routed to the receiving surface 110 via a mirror or any suitable member.
繼續言之,標記保持器40可包含任何能夠保持、支撐、攜帶或以其他方式將標記60維持在適當位置的合適裝置,但是在其他實施例中,仍允許標記60被移除及替換。因而,標記保持器40容許維持系統10的使用者容易地定製及/或更新由標記60提供之內容。但是在特定實施例中,已預見到標記60可永久性地安裝或置放在標記保持器40中。 Continuing to say, the indicia holder 40 can include any suitable device capable of holding, supporting, carrying, or otherwise maintaining the indicia 60 in place, but in other embodiments, the indicia 60 is still allowed to be removed and replaced. Thus, the tag holder 40 allows the user of the maintenance system 10 to easily customize and/or update the content provided by the indicia 60. However, in certain embodiments, it has been foreseen that the indicia 60 can be permanently mounted or placed in the indicia holder 40.
在一態樣中,系統10可組配有位於外殼70中的接達口160(諸如槽口),該接達口容許個體直接接達標記60以藉此按需要移除或替換標記。亦涵蓋的是,可經由鎖閉裝置170使經由接達口160對標記保持器40的接達僅限於經授權之個體。鎖閉裝置170可包含鎖閉門或任何其他合適的裝置,該裝置防止有人未經適當授權的情況下將標記移除及/或插入至標記保持器40中。 In one aspect, system 10 can be assembled with an access port 160 (such as a notch) located in housing 70 that allows an individual to directly access indicia 60 to thereby remove or replace indicia as desired. It is also contemplated that access to the indicia holder 40 via the access port 160 can be limited to authorized individuals via the locking device 170. The locking device 170 can include a locking door or any other suitable device that prevents someone from removing and/or inserting the indicia into the indicia holder 40 without proper authorization.
標記60可包含任何合適的材料,該材料被允許由標記保持器40保持在適當位置或被允許置放成與轉變窗口20之接收表面110光學連通。在一態樣中,標記60可包含廣告、標示、及/或文字/圖形內容,以及任何其他資訊內容。例如,標記60可佈置在紙張或紙板部分上,或佈置在任何其他合適的材料上,可設定該材料的尺 寸以使其由標記保持器40接收或保持。例如,當系統10與皂液分配器聯合使用時,標記60可提供鼓勵使用者洗手之資訊。 The indicia 60 can comprise any suitable material that is allowed to be held in place by the indicia holder 40 or allowed to be placed in optical communication with the receiving surface 110 of the transition window 20. In one aspect, indicia 60 can include advertisements, logos, and/or text/graphic content, as well as any other informational content. For example, the indicia 60 can be disposed on a paper or cardboard portion, or on any other suitable material, the scale of the material can be set The inch is received or held by the tag holder 40. For example, when system 10 is used in conjunction with a soap dispenser, indicia 60 can provide information that encourages the user to wash their hands.
亦涵蓋的是,在特定實施例中可藉由任何合適的照明源來照亮標記60。例如,可藉由光源180來照亮標記60,該光源經組配來與轉變窗口20有效地傳達光。因而,自光源180發射的光可經由光管、光纖或其他合適的光路由構件導引至轉變窗口20之一個或一個以上邊緣。藉由向窗口20之邊緣供應光,光將被攜帶通過轉變窗口20以便照亮標記60。此操作用以進一步將觀測者50之注意力吸引至標記60。亦涵蓋的是,可基於圍繞系統10之環境光的變化來啟動光源180,該變化由耦接至控制器100之光感測器182偵測到。或者,系統10可經組配為無光源180,如圖1A中示出,但仍容許觀測者50使用圍繞系統10的環境周圍光來觀察標記60。 It is also contemplated that the indicia 60 can be illuminated by any suitable illumination source in certain embodiments. For example, the indicia 60 can be illuminated by a light source 180 that is assembled to effectively communicate light with the transition window 20. Thus, light emitted from light source 180 can be directed to one or more edges of transition window 20 via a light pipe, fiber optic or other suitable light routing member. By supplying light to the edge of window 20, light will be carried through transition window 20 to illuminate indicia 60. This operation is used to further draw the attention of the observer 50 to the indicia 60. It is also contemplated that light source 180 can be activated based on changes in ambient light surrounding system 10 that are detected by light sensor 182 coupled to controller 100. Alternatively, system 10 can be assembled as a no-light source 180, as shown in FIG. 1A, but still allows observer 50 to view the indicia 60 using ambient ambient light surrounding system 10.
轉變窗口20在不透明狀態與透明狀態之間的轉變藉由耦接至控制器100的致動器200予以控制。致動器200可包含按鈕、開關或其他裝置(諸如近接感測器),該裝置在被致動或以其他方式接收到合適的刺激或其他合適的輸入時,導致控制器100啟動轉變窗口20以便從大體上不透明狀態轉變至大體上透明狀態,以允許向觀測者50展示標記60。例如,在致動器200包含能夠偵測一個或一個以上個體的存在或不存在的近接感測器的狀況下,當個體接近致動器200時,控制器100起始窗口20從不 透明至透明之狀態變化,且當個體不再接近致動器200時,控制器100相應地起始從透明至不透明之狀態變化。 The transition between the opaque state and the transparent state of the transition window 20 is controlled by the actuator 200 coupled to the controller 100. The actuator 200 can include a button, switch, or other device (such as a proximity sensor) that causes the controller 100 to initiate a transition window 20 when actuated or otherwise received a suitable stimulus or other suitable input. To transition from a substantially opaque state to a substantially transparent state to allow the marker 60 to be displayed to the observer 50. For example, in the case where the actuator 200 includes a proximity sensor capable of detecting the presence or absence of one or more individuals, when the individual approaches the actuator 200, the controller 100 initiates the window 20 never The state of transparency to transparency changes, and when the individual is no longer in proximity to the actuator 200, the controller 100 accordingly initiates a state change from transparent to opaque.
在另一態樣中,系統10可經組配以使得當轉變窗口20已轉變至透明或大體上透明狀態時,起始由控制器100維持之定時器。在預定時間量(諸如5秒)已截止後,控制器100使轉變窗口20轉變回至不透明或大體上不透明狀態,藉此從觀測者50之視野阻擋或遮住標記60。此外,應瞭解,系統10可利用其他用於控制轉變窗口20在不透明與透明狀態之間的轉變的方案或協定,且因此本文中揭露之彼等方案或協定不應被解釋為具有限制性。 In another aspect, system 10 can be configured such that when transition window 20 has transitioned to a transparent or substantially transparent state, a timer maintained by controller 100 is initiated. After a predetermined amount of time (such as 5 seconds) has expired, the controller 100 transitions the transition window 20 back to an opaque or substantially opaque state, thereby blocking or obscuring the indicia 60 from the field of view of the observer 50. In addition, it is to be appreciated that system 10 can utilize other schemes or protocols for controlling the transition of opaque and transparent states of transition window 20, and thus such schemes or agreements disclosed herein should not be construed as limiting.
例如,系統10或其他系統(諸如不需用手的分配系統,其控制系統10之操作)可經組配成當使用者在分配皂液後開始洗手時,轉變窗口20被置於透明或大體上透明狀態來展示標記60。一旦分配了皂液,系統10或與之相關的其他系統識別充分時間量(諸如由疾病控制中心(CDC)確定之時段)何時截止,此時間量可以充分清洗一個人的手。一旦該時段截止,轉變窗口20隨後轉變至不透明狀態,以便指示是時候從使用者手上沖洗掉皂液。在一態樣中,與此定時過程相關的標記60可展示資訊內容以使個體留意正在實施之定時過程。 For example, system 10 or other system (such as a hand-free dispensing system whose operation of control system 10) can be configured such that when the user begins to wash their hands after dispensing the soap, the transition window 20 is placed in a transparent or general manner. The mark 60 is displayed in a transparent state. Once the soap is dispensed, the system 10 or other systems associated therewith identify when a sufficient amount of time, such as the period determined by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), has expired, which can adequately clean a person's hand. Once the time period has expired, the transition window 20 then transitions to an opaque state to indicate that it is time to flush the soap from the user's hand. In one aspect, the indicia 60 associated with this timing process can present informational content to alert the individual to the timing process being implemented.
因此,已闡述系統10之一般組件,以下論述將針對使用前面論述之操作特徵的具體實施例。 Accordingly, the general components of system 10 have been described, and the following discussion will be directed to specific embodiments using the operational features discussed above.
因此,圖2及圖3A至圖3C中示出系統10之 一實施例,其中外殼70包含分配器300。分配器300經組配來分配液體(諸如皂液),因此當致動器200致動時,分配單元310(諸如泵)被供給能量來分配由再填充單元或容器320維持之一定量的材料或分配物品(諸如皂液),其中維持該再填充單元或容器320與分配單元310有效連通。就在致動器200致動時,轉變窗口20從如圖3A中示出之大體上不透明狀態轉變至如圖3C中示出之透明狀態,以便展示標記60,歷時預定之時段,或直至致動器200偵測到某一其他條件改變(諸如個體從致動器200附近移動離開)。應瞭解,如圖3B中示出,標記保持器40可包含凸部330,允許標記60擱在該凸部330上。此外,雖然分配器300被呈現為液體分配器,但是應瞭解,其可容易地經調適來分配任何所要的材料。 Therefore, the system 10 is shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3A to FIG. 3C. An embodiment wherein the outer casing 70 includes a dispenser 300. The dispenser 300 is assembled to dispense a liquid, such as a soap liquid, such that when the actuator 200 is actuated, the dispensing unit 310 (such as a pump) is energized to dispense a quantity of material maintained by the refill unit or container 320. Or dispensing an item, such as a soap solution, wherein the refill unit or container 320 is maintained in operative communication with the dispensing unit 310. As soon as the actuator 200 is actuated, the transition window 20 transitions from a substantially opaque state as shown in FIG. 3A to a transparent state as shown in FIG. 3C to display the indicia 60 for a predetermined period of time, or until The actuator 200 detects some other conditional change (such as the individual moving away from the vicinity of the actuator 200). It will be appreciated that as shown in FIG. 3B, the marker holder 40 can include a projection 330 that allows the marker 60 to rest on the projection 330. Moreover, while the dispenser 300 is presented as a liquid dispenser, it will be appreciated that it can be readily adapted to dispense any desired material.
在一替代實施例中,維持系統10之外殼70可包含紙巾分配器350,如圖4中示出。紙巾分配器350維持分配槽口352,其經組配來在致動器200致動時提供紙巾給個體。因此,轉變窗口20經組配來當致動器200啟動時從大體上不透明狀態轉變至大體上透明狀態。此外,紙巾分配器350可具有門360,其可被打開以接達佈置在其中的標記保持器40及標記60,以便可按需要更新或替換標記60,或可經由接達口160接達標記60。此外,門360可組配有鎖閉機構,以便限制對標記40的接達。或者,如前面所論述,可經由接達口160插入標記60或從標記保持器40或移除標記60。 In an alternate embodiment, the outer casing 70 of the maintenance system 10 can include a paper towel dispenser 350, as shown in FIG. The towel dispenser 350 maintains a dispensing slot 352 that is configured to provide a tissue to the individual when the actuator 200 is actuated. Thus, the transition window 20 is assembled to transition from a substantially opaque state to a substantially transparent state when the actuator 200 is activated. Additionally, the paper towel dispenser 350 can have a door 360 that can be opened to access the indicia holder 40 and indicia 60 disposed therein so that the indicia 60 can be updated or replaced as needed, or can be accessed via the access port 160 60. Additionally, the door 360 can be configured with a locking mechanism to limit access to the indicia 40. Alternatively, as discussed above, the indicia 60 can be inserted or removed from the indicia holder 40 via the access port 160.
在又一實施例中,系統10可經組配以使得維持致動器200的外殼70形成為獨立單元380,如圖5中示出。在一態樣中,獨立單元380可經組配以使得其與電源有效地介接,該電源用來啟動自動馬桶或小便池400或其他裝置。例如,系統10可經組配以使得電力線401耦接在電源與由系統10維持的控制器100之間,該電源係供應在由自動馬桶或小便池400維持的沖水致動器412處。因而,系統10可直接由用於為自動馬桶或小便池400供電之電源供給能量,而無需電池或其他可攜式電源130。但是,應瞭解,獨立單元380可由可攜式電源(諸如電池或任何其他合適的電源)供電,從而容許單元380置放在任何所要的位置。此外,獨立單元380之外殼70包含附接至安裝部分404的樞轉門402。可選擇性地打開樞轉門402以接達標記保持器40以及標記60本身。因此,在將要更新標記60的情況下,可容易地打開門402來實現標記60之改變。安裝部分404促進使用合適的緊固件(諸如螺釘或黏合劑)將系統10安裝在任何所要的表面或結構上。此外,樞轉門402可提供接達口160,從而促進外殼70中之新標記的移除及插入。 In yet another embodiment, system 10 can be assembled such that housing 70 that maintains actuator 200 is formed as a separate unit 380, as shown in FIG. In one aspect, the stand-alone unit 380 can be configured such that it interfaces effectively with a power source that is used to activate an automatic toilet or urinal 400 or other device. For example, system 10 can be configured such that power line 401 is coupled between a power source and a controller 100 maintained by system 10 that is supplied at a flush actuator 412 that is maintained by an automatic toilet or urinal 400. Thus, system 10 can be powered directly from the power source used to power the automatic toilet or urinal 400 without the need for a battery or other portable power source 130. However, it should be appreciated that the standalone unit 380 can be powered by a portable power source, such as a battery or any other suitable power source, to allow the unit 380 to be placed in any desired location. Additionally, the outer casing 70 of the stand-alone unit 380 includes a pivoting door 402 that is attached to the mounting portion 404. The pivoting door 402 can be selectively opened to access the indicia holder 40 and the indicia 60 itself. Thus, in the event that the indicia 60 is to be updated, the door 402 can be easily opened to effect a change in the indicia 60. Mounting portion 404 facilitates mounting system 10 to any desired surface or structure using suitable fasteners, such as screws or adhesives. In addition, pivoting door 402 can provide access port 160 to facilitate removal and insertion of new indicia in housing 70.
在另一實施例中,如圖6中示出,系統10可經組配成維持系統10之外殼70包含噴霧器500。在一態樣中,噴霧器500可經組配來經由分配口510將霧化材料分配至空氣中,以提供怡人的氣味。因而,轉變窗口20可經組配來當個體接近噴霧器500時(如致動器200所偵 測到的)從大體上不透明狀態轉變至大體上透明狀態。噴霧器500可亦經組配以使得可藉由樞轉門520或經由佈置在樞轉門中的接達口160來接達標記60。 In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, system 10 can be assembled such that housing 70 of maintenance system 10 includes a nebulizer 500. In one aspect, the nebulizer 500 can be assembled to dispense the atomized material into the air via the dispensing port 510 to provide a pleasant scent. Thus, the transition window 20 can be assembled to detect when the individual approaches the nebulizer 500 (as detected by the actuator 200) The measured) transitions from a substantially opaque state to a substantially transparent state. The sprayer 500 can also be assembled such that the indicia 60 can be accessed by pivoting the door 520 or via an access port 160 disposed in the pivoting door.
此外,系統10可經組配成維持致動器200與外殼70分離且相遠隔地接線至獨立單元380之控制器100。例如,致動器200可包含近接感測器,其相遠隔地維持在固定裝置600(諸如水龍頭)中,如圖7中示出,但近接感測器200可維持在任何合適的固定裝置、結構或表面中。因此,當個體接近固定裝置600時,使轉變窗口20轉變至大體上透明狀態以便展示標記60。此組配容許轉變窗口20置放在一個區域中,而用於控制轉變窗口20之觸發動作係由在另一區域中的致動器200感測。在另一實施例中,系統10可經組配來由現存裝置所維持的現存偵測感測器(諸如近接感測器)改裝。例如,在不需用手的裝置(諸如不需用手的水龍頭)之狀況中,該裝置中可能已經併入有近接感測器200。因而,需要根據對人手的偵測來起始或觸發轉變窗口20之操作的使用者可使用任何合適的連通介面將控制器100耦接至由水龍頭或其他固定裝置600維持的近接感測器200。 Moreover, system 10 can be configured to maintain controller 200 separate from housing 70 and remotely connected to controller 100 of stand-alone unit 380. For example, the actuator 200 can include a proximity sensor that is maintained remotely in a fixture 600, such as a faucet, as shown in Figure 7, but the proximity sensor 200 can be maintained at any suitable fixture, In the structure or surface. Thus, as the individual approaches the fixture 600, the transition window 20 is transitioned to a substantially transparent state to display the indicia 60. This set of allowable transition windows 20 is placed in one area, and the triggering action for controlling the transition window 20 is sensed by the actuator 200 in another area. In another embodiment, system 10 can be retrofitted to retrofit an existing detection sensor (such as a proximity sensor) maintained by an existing device. For example, in the case of a device that does not require a hand, such as a faucet that does not require a hand, the proximity sensor 200 may have been incorporated into the device. Thus, a user who needs to initiate or trigger the operation of transition window 20 based on detection of a human hand can couple controller 100 to proximity sensor 200 maintained by a faucet or other fixture 600 using any suitable communication interface. .
在另一實施例中,應瞭解,系統10可經組配以使得控制器100被規劃成包括定時器,如圖式中之圖8中示出。因而,控制器100可經規劃來儲存預定時間間隔(諸如1秒),但可使用其他任何合適的時間間隔。因而,控制器100可經組配來將轉變窗口20置於大體上或至少 部分不透明狀態,歷時某一時間量,該時間量等於該時間間隔。該時間間隔截止後,隨後將轉變窗口隨後置於大體上或至少部分透明狀態,歷時某一時間量,該時間量等於該時間間隔,從而選擇性地顯示標記60。亦即,轉變窗口經組配來該時間間隔截止後週期性地或連續地從其第一狀態(大體上或至少部分不透明狀態)切換或轉變至其第二狀態(大體上或至少部分透明狀態),且反之亦然。結果,標記60被週期性地展示及阻隔以便吸引使用者及其他人之注意力。此外,此順序可連續地重複,或可在預定事件發生時或在預定時間量截止後終止。亦應瞭解,系統10可經組配以使得可將轉變窗口20置於大體上或至少部分不透狀態或大體上或至少部分透明狀態中的任一者,所歷時的時間間隔具有不同或不等之持續時間。 In another embodiment, it will be appreciated that system 10 can be configured such that controller 100 is programmed to include a timer, as shown in Figure 8 of the figure. Thus, controller 100 can be programmed to store a predetermined time interval (such as 1 second), although any other suitable time interval can be used. Thus, controller 100 can be assembled to place transition window 20 substantially or at least A partially opaque state that lasts for a certain amount of time equal to the time interval. After the time interval has elapsed, the transition window is then placed in a substantially or at least partially transparent state for a certain amount of time equal to the time interval to selectively display the indicia 60. That is, the transition window is assembled to periodically or continuously switch from its first state (substantially or at least partially opaque state) to its second state (substantially or at least partially transparent) after the time interval has expired. ) and vice versa. As a result, the indicia 60 is periodically displayed and blocked to attract the attention of the user and others. Moreover, this sequence may be repeated continuously, or may be terminated when a predetermined event occurs or after a predetermined amount of time has expired. It should also be appreciated that system 10 can be configured such that transition window 20 can be placed in any of a substantially or at least partially opaque state or a substantially or at least partially transparent state, with varying time intervals having different or not Wait for the duration.
亦應瞭解,耦接至控制器100的電源130可包括太陽能或光伏電池,其產生合適的電力量以容許系統10操作。亦涵蓋的是,將可充電電池耦接至太陽能或光伏電池,該可充電電池在白天時間裡被充電。因而,在夜間時間裡,當太陽能不可用時,系統10可由可充電電池供電。 It should also be appreciated that the power source 130 coupled to the controller 100 can include a solar or photovoltaic cell that produces a suitable amount of power to allow operation of the system 10. It is also contemplated that the rechargeable battery is coupled to a solar or photovoltaic cell that is charged during the day. Thus, during nighttime hours, when solar energy is not available, system 10 can be powered by a rechargeable battery.
在一態樣中,由系統10提供之外殼70可包含可攜式分配器外殼,其可由使用者攜帶或可移除地附接(諸如藉由夾子)至使用者。因而,可攜式分配器外殼70包括再填充單元或容器320,其填充有任何適合的材料(諸如皂液、消毒劑、潤膚霜或其類似物)。分配單元310可 包含手動致動型或自動型分配系統,其包括合適的泵來從再填充單元或容器320分配材料。例如,手動致動的分配單元310可包括手動按鈕或致動器,其在被按壓或以其他方式致動時,致動任何合適的泵(諸如圓頂泵)來分配材料給使用者。因此,如圖8中示出,系統10提供方便的可攜式系統,用來分配材料,同時提供標記60之週期性展示(由控制器100之定時器功能予以控制),從而用於吸引使用者以及其他人之注意力。 In one aspect, the housing 70 provided by the system 10 can include a portable dispenser housing that can be carried by a user or removably attached (such as by a clip) to a user. Thus, the portable dispenser housing 70 includes a refill unit or container 320 that is filled with any suitable material (such as soap, disinfectant, moisturizer, or the like). The distribution unit 310 can A manual actuation or automatic dispensing system is included that includes a suitable pump to dispense material from the refill unit or container 320. For example, the manually actuated dispensing unit 310 can include a manual button or actuator that, when pressed or otherwise actuated, actuates any suitable pump, such as a dome pump, to dispense material to the user. Thus, as shown in Figure 8, system 10 provides a convenient portable system for dispensing materials while providing periodic display of indicia 60 (controlled by the timer function of controller 100) for use in attracting And the attention of others.
此外,亦應瞭解,分配單元310可耦接至控制器100以收集且監測與分配單元310之操作相關之多種衛生依從性資料。因而,當衛生依從性資料滿足在控制器100處規劃之一個或一個以上預定準則時,轉變窗口20可從其第一狀態(大體上或至少部分不透明狀態)轉變至其第二狀態(大體上或至少部分透明狀態),且反之亦然。例如,轉變窗口20在預定數目個分配事件已在分配單元310處發生後從第一狀態轉變至第二狀態。應瞭解,轉變窗口20可按任何合適的間隔或持續時間且按任何所要的順序在其第一狀態與其第二狀態之間轉變。 In addition, it should also be appreciated that the dispensing unit 310 can be coupled to the controller 100 to collect and monitor various health compliance data associated with the operation of the dispensing unit 310. Thus, when the hygiene compliance profile satisfies one or more predetermined criteria planned at the controller 100, the transition window 20 can transition from its first state (a substantially or at least partially opaque state) to its second state (substantially Or at least partially transparent), and vice versa. For example, transition window 20 transitions from a first state to a second state after a predetermined number of allocation events have occurred at allocation unit 310. It will be appreciated that the transition window 20 can transition between its first state and its second state at any suitable interval or duration and in any desired order.
亦應瞭解,系統10可經組配以使得當控制器100偵測到與分配器300、350、380、500;分配單元310;或固定裝置600相關的一個或一個以上操作狀態資料條件滿足在控制器100處設定之預定準則時,轉變窗口20從其第一狀態(大體上或至少部分不透明狀態)切換或轉變至其第二狀態(大體上或至少部分透明狀態)。應瞭解, 轉變窗口20可按任何合適的間隔或持續時間且按任何所要的順序在其第一狀態與其第二狀態之間轉變。例如,此操作狀態資料可包括但不限於:指示再填充單元320低或空的資訊;指示電源130之電池電量低的資訊;指示需要分配器工作的資訊;及類似資訊。例如,當偵測到分配單元310不能操作時,轉變窗口20可從一狀態轉變至另一狀態。 It should also be appreciated that system 10 can be configured such that when controller 100 detects one or more operational status data conditions associated with dispensers 300, 350, 380, 500; dispensing unit 310; or fixture 600, Transition window 20 switches or transitions from its first state (substantially or at least partially opaque state) to its second state (substantially or at least partially transparent state) when predetermined criteria are set at controller 100. It should be understood that The transition window 20 can transition between its first state and its second state at any suitable interval or duration and in any desired order. For example, the operational status data may include, but is not limited to, information indicating that the refill unit 320 is low or empty; information indicating that the battery of the power source 130 is low; information indicating that the dispenser is required to operate; and the like. For example, when it is detected that the allocation unit 310 is inoperable, the transition window 20 can transition from one state to another.
因此,將瞭解,本發明之一個或一個以上實施例的一個優點在於,一種選擇性地顯示標記之系統提供轉變窗口,該轉變窗口從大體上不透明狀態轉變至大體上透明狀態來藉由窗口展示標記。本發明的另一優點在於,一種選擇性地顯示標記之系統提供致動器,該致動器在致動時導致轉變窗口從大體上不透明狀態轉變至大體上透明狀態。本發明之又一優點在於,一種選擇性地顯示標記之系統提供標記保持器,該保持器可移除地保持標記以便藉由轉變窗口向觀測者展示標記。 Accordingly, it will be appreciated that one advantage of one or more embodiments of the present invention is that a system for selectively displaying indicia provides a transition window that transitions from a substantially opaque state to a substantially transparent state to be displayed by a window mark. Another advantage of the present invention is that a system for selectively displaying indicia provides an actuator that, upon actuation, causes the transition window to transition from a substantially opaque state to a substantially transparent state. Yet another advantage of the present invention is that a system for selectively displaying indicia provides a indicia holder that removably retains indicia to display indicia to an observer by a transition window.
儘管已參照特定實施例相當詳細地描述了本發明,但是其他實施例亦有可能。因此,所附申請專利範圍之精神及範疇應不限於本文所含實施例之描述。 Although the invention has been described in considerable detail with reference to specific embodiments, other embodiments are possible. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the description of the embodiments contained herein.
10‧‧‧系統 10‧‧‧System
20‧‧‧轉變窗口 20‧‧‧Transition window
40‧‧‧標記保持器 40‧‧‧ mark holder
50‧‧‧觀測者 50‧‧‧ Observers
60‧‧‧標記 60‧‧‧ mark
70‧‧‧外殼 70‧‧‧ Shell
100‧‧‧控制器 100‧‧‧ Controller
110、120‧‧‧表面 110, 120‧‧‧ surface
130‧‧‧電源 130‧‧‧Power supply
160‧‧‧接達口 160‧‧‧ access port
170‧‧‧鎖閉裝置 170‧‧‧Locking device
180‧‧‧光源 180‧‧‧Light source
182‧‧‧光感測器 182‧‧‧Light sensor
200‧‧‧致動器 200‧‧‧ actuator
Claims (20)
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US5153760A (en) * | 1990-06-13 | 1992-10-06 | Ahmed Adel A A | Oscillating photovoltaic optical shutter for reflective display |
FR2766278B1 (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-10-08 | Gilbert Werquin | RETROREFLECTIVE DEVICE WITH AN ALTERNATING EFFECT |
KR100566703B1 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2006-04-03 | 닛뽕덴끼 가부시끼가이샤 | Locker system, locker controlling method, control center, and recording medium |
US20080244940A1 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-09 | Yigal Mesika | Periodic messaging system |
US8388165B2 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2013-03-05 | Yudong Zhang | Displaying device and method thereof |
US8212949B2 (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2012-07-03 | Gojo Industries, Inc. | System for selectively revealing indicia |
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2013
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- 2013-07-09 CN CN201380036430.2A patent/CN104737220A/en active Pending
- 2013-07-09 CA CA2878653A patent/CA2878653A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2013-07-09 JP JP2015521715A patent/JP2015522182A/en active Pending
- 2013-07-09 WO PCT/US2013/049670 patent/WO2014011602A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-07-09 EP EP13740437.2A patent/EP2870598A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-07-09 MX MX2015000406A patent/MX2015000406A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2870598A1 (en) | 2015-05-13 |
CN104737220A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
MX2015000406A (en) | 2015-06-04 |
WO2014011602A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
BR112015000419A2 (en) | 2017-06-27 |
JP2015522182A (en) | 2015-08-03 |
CA2878653A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
AU2013288839A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 |
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